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Geometry Information
Northern boundary
46
Western boundary
9
Center
Latitude 45.5
Longitude 9.5
Eastern boundary
10
Southern boundary
45
1.59 2.54 3.77 4.38 5.27 6.03 6.20 5.27 3.84 2.40 1.59 1.28
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface
(kWh/m2/day)
Lat 45.465
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 9.187
22-year Average
2.37 3.65 5.32 6.98 8.17 8.31 7.64 6.56 5.26 3.81 2.58 1.99
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Days (days)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
22-year Average
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
4
Parameter Definition
Parameters for Sizing and Pointing of Solar Panels and for Solar Thermal
Applications:
Monthly Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat 45.465
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 9.187
Average
22-year Average 1.59 2.54 3.77 4.38 5.27 6.03 6.20 5.27 3.84 2.40 1.59 1.28
3.68
-33
-23
-23
-43
-29
-18 -18
-20
-16
-36
-23
-22
Maximum
28
23
30
42
18
16
17
24
27
25
36
16
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Diffuse Radiation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat 45.465
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 9.187
Average
22-year Average
0.90 1.26 1.78 1.87 2.47 2.57 2.47 2.20 1.77 1.19 0.90 0.76
1.68
Minimum
1.07 1.41 2.10 2.17 2.41 2.56 2.61 2.28 1.95 1.39 1.06 0.95
1.83
Maximum
0.69 1.05 1.62 n/a 2.36 2.64 2.55 2.27 1.68 n/a 0.76 0.64
n/a
22-year Average
K
0.47 0.52 0.53 0.47 0.48 0.51 0.55 0.53 0.49 0.43 0.42 0.44
0.49
Minimum K
0.32 0.39 0.41 0.26 0.34 0.42 0.45 0.42 0.41 0.27 0.32 0.34
0.36
Maximum K
0.60 0.64 0.69 0.67 0.56 0.60 0.64 0.62 0.61 0.54 0.53 0.60
0.61
NOTE:
Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not
calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8.
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Direct Normal Radiation (kWh/m2/day)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
22-year Average 2.34 3.39 4.17 4.45 4.58 5.54 6.03 5.22 4.01 2.94 2.18 1.92
Annual
Average
3.90
Minimum
n/a
-58
-58
-87
-52
-31 -33
-36
-39
-88
-75
-90
Maximum
95
62
64
n/a
36
25
27
50
n/a
78
112
NOTE:
25
Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not
calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8.
Parameter Definition
Solar Geometry:
Monthly Averaged Solar Noon (GMT time)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
Jan
Average
1134 1138 1133 1124 1120 1123 1130 1128 1119 1110 1108 1116
Feb
Mar Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep
Oct
Nov Dec
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Daylight Hours (hours)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
Jan
Average
9.16 10.4 11.9 13.5 14.8 15.6 15.2 14.1 12.5 11.0 9.56 8.80
Feb
Mar Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep
Oct
Nov Dec
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Declination (degrees)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
Jan
Average
-20.7 -12.3 -1.81 9.70 18.8 23.0 21.2 13.7 3.09 -8.44 -18.1 -22.8
Feb
Mar
Jul
Nov
Dec
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Maximum Solar Angle Relative To The Horizon (degrees)
Lat 45.465
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 9.187
Average
23.7 32.1 42.7 54.2 63.3 67.6 65.7 58.3 47.6 36.0 26.3 21.6
Parameter Definition
Parameters for Tilted Solar Panels:
Monthly Averaged Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted Surface
(kWh/m2/day)
Lat
45.465
Jan
Lon 9.187
Annual
Average
SSE HRZ
1.59 2.54 3.77 4.38 5.27 6.03 6.20 5.27 3.84 2.40 1.59 1.28
3.68
0.47 0.52 0.53 0.47 0.48 0.51 0.55 0.53 0.49 0.43 0.42 0.44
0.49
Diffuse
0.90 1.26 1.78 1.87 2.47 2.57 2.47 2.20 1.77 1.19 0.90 0.76
1.68
Direct
2.34 3.39 4.17 4.45 4.58 5.54 6.03 5.22 4.01 2.94 2.18 1.92
3.90
Tilt 0
1.59 2.49 3.73 4.36 5.22 6.06 6.22 5.24 3.78 2.33 1.58 1.23
3.66
Tilt 30
2.38 3.41 4.51 4.72 5.21 5.76 6.02 5.48 4.36 3.03 2.28 1.87
4.09
Tilt 45
2.61 3.62 4.58 4.56 4.84 5.25 5.53 5.21 4.35 3.16 2.47 2.05
4.02
Tilt 60
2.71 3.64 4.42 4.18 4.26 4.52 4.79 4.69 4.12 3.14 2.53 2.13
3.76
Tilt 90
2.47 3.13 3.48 2.94 2.77 2.83 3.01 3.15 3.11 2.62 2.26 1.96
2.81
OPT
2.71 3.65 4.58 4.72 5.34 6.09 6.28 5.52 4.38 3.17 2.53 2.14
4.26
OPT ANG 62.0 54.0 42.0 27.0 15.0 7.00 10.0 22.0 36.0 50.0 60.0 63.0
37.2
NOTE:
Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not
calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8.
Parameter Definition
Minimum Radiation Incident On An Equator-pointed Tilted Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat 45.465
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 9.187
Average
SSE MIN
1.07 1.95 2.92 2.48 3.73 4.92 5.11 4.22 3.21 1.54 1.23 1.00
2.78
0.32 0.39 0.41 0.26 0.34 0.42 0.45 0.42 0.41 0.27 0.32 0.34
0.36
Diffuse
0.69 1.05 1.62 n/a 2.36 2.64 2.55 2.27 1.68 n/a 0.76 0.64
n/a
Direct
n/a 1.40 1.71 0.54 2.16 3.77 4.04 3.31 2.44 0.35 0.53 0.18
n/a
Tilt 0
n/a 1.91 2.89 n/a 3.69 4.94 5.13 4.20 3.16 n/a 1.22 0.96
n/a
Tilt 30
n/a 2.54 3.37 n/a 3.64 4.72 4.95 4.32 3.57 n/a 1.68 1.39
n/a
Tilt 45
n/a 2.68 3.38 n/a 3.40 4.30 4.56 4.09 3.54 n/a 1.79 1.51
n/a
Tilt 60
n/a 2.68 3.24 n/a 3.03 3.74 3.98 3.69 3.34 n/a 1.82 1.55
n/a
Tilt 90
n/a 2.29 2.54 n/a 2.05 2.45 2.59 2.54 2.52 n/a 1.61 1.41
n/a
OPT
n/a 2.70 3.39 n/a 3.75 4.96 5.17 4.36 3.58 n/a 1.82 1.55
n/a
OPT ANG
n/a 53.0 39.0 n/a 12.0 7.00 9.00 20.0 34.0 n/a 57.0 61.0
n/a
NOTE:
Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not
calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8.
Parameter Definition
Maximum Radiation Incident On An Equator-pointed Tilted Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat 45.465
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 9.187
Average
SSE MAX
2.02 3.13 4.90 6.23 6.20 6.97 7.22 6.18 4.78 3.04 1.99 1.74
4.54
0.60 0.64 0.69 0.67 0.56 0.60 0.64 0.62 0.61 0.54 0.53 0.60
0.61
Diffuse
1.07 1.41 2.10 2.17 2.41 2.56 2.61 2.28 1.95 1.39 1.06 0.95
1.83
Direct
4.57 5.51 6.87 n/a 6.28 6.94 7.55 6.67 6.02 n/a 3.89 4.09
n/a
Tilt 0
2.03 3.07 4.85 n/a 6.14 7.00 7.24 6.15 4.70 n/a 1.98 1.68
n/a
Tilt 30
3.17 4.31 5.97 n/a 6.16 6.66 7.02 6.48 5.53 n/a 2.94 2.66
n/a
Tilt 45
3.50 4.61 6.09 n/a 5.72 6.06 6.45 6.16 5.54 n/a 3.21 2.96
n/a
Tilt 60
3.65 4.67 5.90 n/a 5.01 5.18 5.57 5.54 5.27 n/a 3.31 3.10
n/a
Tilt 90
3.36 4.04 4.66 n/a 3.18 3.17 3.46 3.69 3.97 n/a 2.98 2.87
n/a
OPT
3.66 4.68 6.09 n/a 6.31 7.04 7.32 6.51 5.57 n/a 3.31 3.11
n/a
OPT ANG
64.0 56.0 43.0 n/a 15.0 7.00 10.0 23.0 38.0 n/a 61.0 65.0
n/a
NOTE:
Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not
calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8.
Parameter Definition
Parameters for Sizing Battery or other Energy-storage Systems:
Minimum Available Insolation Over A Consecutive-day Period (%)
Lat 45.465
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 9.187
Min/1 day
3.77 10.2 9.81 5.93 7.02 8.12 8.54 9.48 4.68 4.16 3.77 3.12
Min/3 day
18.8 11.8 13.9 18.1 20.4 31.5 32.6 24.5 22.2 6.38 11.3 13.5
Min/7 day
35.5 39.4 32.6 28.2 45.3 53.1 55.7 51.6 41.4 8.75 20.1 40.2
Min/14 day
51.5 56.9 57.5 48.4 55.1 70.2 68.7 75.1 66.4 37.9 46.6 60.6
Min/21 day
63.3 72.2 68.3 52.3 62.9 76.5 75.8 73.4 71.1 48.0 61.7 63.7
Min/Month
67.2 76.7 77.4 56.6 70.7 81.5 82.4 80.0 83.5 64.1 77.3 78.1
Parameter Definition
Parameters for Sizing Surplus-product Storage Systems:
Available Surplus Insolation Over A Consecutive-day Period (%)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
Jan
Max/1 day
192 178
171
180
170
154 146
151
172 202
208
170
Max/3 day
180 172
169
174
166
147 141
149
160 197
192
164
Max/7 day
167 154
158
159
155
141 129
146
154 173
176
155
Max/14 day
149 144
145
152
144
131 126
129
139 156
149
145
Jun
Jul
Max/21 day
138 129
141
148
137
122 125
125
130 145
141
142
Max/Month
128 123
130
142
118
116 116
117
124 127
125
136
Parameter Definition
Cloud Information:
Monthly Averaged Daylight Cloud Amount (%)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
22-year Average 54.2 55.2 56.9 66.2 65.8 59.3 49.6 49.8 54.3 59.2 60.1 56.9
Annual
Average
57.3
Parameter Definition
Meteorology (Temperature):
Monthly Averaged Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (C)
Lat 45.465
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 9.187
Average
22-year
Average
-1.79 -0.28 4.01 7.81 13.3 17.1 19.7 19.4 14.9 9.88 3.35 -0.42
8.99
Minimum
-4.87 -3.74 0.00 3.50 8.49 11.7 14.1 14.5 10.8 6.66 0.71 -3.00
4.96
Maximum
1.84 3.89 8.83 12.3 18.3 22.3 25.3 24.7 19.5 13.5 6.35 2.59
13.3
Parameter Definition
Meteorology (Wind):
Monthly Averaged Wind Speed At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (m/s)
Lat 45.465
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 9.187
Average
10-year Average 4.01 3.97 3.86 3.79 3.20 3.16 3.09 3.23 3.33 3.59 3.72 3.99
3.57
-14
-17
-9 -14 -11
-8
-9
-7
-17
-12
Maximum
16
13
15
12
13
12
16
17
10
12
It is recommended that users of these wind All height measurements are from the soil,
data review the SSE Methodology. The
water, or ice/snow surface instead of
user may wish to correct for biases as well "effective" surface, which is usually taken
Parameter Definition
Difference Between The Average Wind Speed At 10 m Above The Surface Of The
Earth And The Average Wind speed At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (%)
Vegetation type Crop: 20-m broadleaf-deciduous trees (10%) & wheat
Lat 45.465
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 9.187
Average
10-year
Average
-43
-43
-37
-40
Parameter Definition
Meteorology (Other):
Monthly Averaged Relative Humidity (%)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
22-year Average 76.9 71.4 65.5 64.1 60.0 56.3 54.1 57.9 62.2 72.8 77.9 77.3
Annual
Average
66.3
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Atmospheric Pressure (kPa)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
22-year Average 93.2 93.1 93.0 92.7 92.9 93.0 93.1 93.1 93.1 93.2 93.0 93.2
Annual
Average
93.1
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Precipitation (mm/day)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
22-year Average 2.50 2.39 2.25 3.51 3.46 3.59 2.93 3.24 3.57 3.73 3.61 2.68
Annual
Average
3.12
Parameter Definition
Supporting Information:
Monthly Averaged Top-of-atmosphere Insolation (kWh/m2/day)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
22-year Average 3.34 4.88 7.05 9.27 10.9 11.6 11.2 9.82 7.79 5.56 3.73 2.89
Annual
Average
7.34
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Surface Albedo (0 to 1.0)
Lat 45.465
Lon 9.187
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
22-year Average 0.21 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.20
Annual
Average
0.18
Parameter Definition
Back to SSE
Data Set
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Responsible >
Data: Paul W. Stackhouse,
Jr., Ph.D.
Officials
>
Archive: John M. Kusterer
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Document generated on Sat Oct 18 17:29:09 EDT
2014