SMART OFFICE

Abstract
This project is one, which has a major part to play in the real world
today meeting all the electronic applications in an office.
The major attractions of the project titled SMART OFFICE are,

 Counting of the number of person in a Room.

 Room temperature display.
 Temperature controlled Fan.
 Light detector.

The counter section counts the total number of persons inside a room.
The counter automatically increments when a person newly enters the room
and also it get decremented as a person leaves the room. The counter counts
from 00 to 99 according to the number of persons entered into the room.
Here the counting is just configured for having only a maximum of 100
people in the room and if necessary can be increased to any level.
 NEED FOR THE PROJECT

The need for the project mainly relies on the necessity of such a
system in modern office environments. We can see in each and every room
lights and fan remains ON even if there is no person in the room. This
intelligent project shuts OFF the lights and fan in a particular room if the
number of people in the room is zero. Also the counter provided helps an
outsider to know the number of persons inside the room. This count gets
displayed in a 16 x 2 LCD module provided.

Then we can see that in certain cases even if there is no necessity of

lights or fan in a room, the lights remain ON due to carelessness of the users
in the room. This project automatically turns ON the light and controls the
fan according to the ambient conditions. That means the light gets ON only
if there is not enough light in the room and fan turns ON only if temperature
in the room is greater than 30 degree. In the rest condition none can ON the
Fan.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

16 x 2
LCD Module
ADC
Temp:
Micro
Sensor
0804 Controller
Relay 1
89c51
Relay 2
Relay
Driver
Relay 3

IR IR Relay 4
Receiver
Transmitter 1
1

+12 V
Comparator
230 V
Power
+5 V
IR IR 50Hz Supply
Receiver
Transmitter 1
2
Light GND
Sensor
MICRO-CONTROLLER:
A single chip micro controller is defined as a complete
microcomputer provided in a single integrated circuit package, which
contains CPU, memory, timer/counter, I/O port etc. It does not require a host
of associated chips for its operation. This characteristic made possible the
implementation of a system with minimum chip count at a very low cost. As
this single chip microcomputer are widely used for control function and
dedicated application, they are otherwise called as micro-controller. The
micro controller used for the project is Intel’s 8051 family controllers,
AT89c51.

The block diagram of 89c51 is shown in appendix. The design

incorporates all the features found in a microprocessor, CPU, ALU, PC, SP
and registers. It has added the other features needed to make a complete
computer; RAM, ROM, parallel I/O, serial I/O, counter and a clock circuit.

Features of 89c51

• 8-bit CPU with register A (the accumulator) and B

• 8-bit program status word (PSW)
• 8-bit stack pointer (SP)
• Internal ROM
• Internal RAM of 128 Bytes
• Four register banks, each containing 8 registers
 • 16 bytes which may be addressed at the bit level
• 80 bytes of general purpose data memory
• 32 input /output pins arranged as four 8-bit ports: P0-P3
• Two 16 bit timer/counter: T0-T1
• Full duplex serial data receiver/transmitter: SBUF
• Control registers: TCON, TMOD, SCON, PCON, IP & IE
• Two external and three internal interrupt sources
• Oscillator and clock circuits
Temperature Sensor LM 35:
The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature sensors, whose
output voltage is linearly proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade)
temperature. The LM35 thus has an advantage over linear temperature
sensors calibrated in ° Kelvin, as the user is not required to subtract a large
constant voltage from its output to obtain convenient Centigrade scaling.

IR SECTION:
The IR systems are used for counting the number of persons
entering/leaving the room
There exist two such assemblies over the passage to the room. The
transmitting unit emits 38 kHz modulated infrared light beam. It is invisible.
Receiver unit senses these IR Signals from the transmitter and informs the
micro controller.