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India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion
people. India consists of twenty-nine states and seven union territories.[1] It is a home to 17.5 percent of the world's population.[2]
Contents
1 Urban areas
2 Gallery
3 List
4 See also
5 References
6 References
7 External links
Urban areas
The first population census in British India was conducted in 1872. Since 1951, a census has been carried out every 10 years.[3] The census in
India is carried out by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs, and is one of the
largest administrative tasks conducted by a federal government.[4]
The latest population figures are based on data from the 2011 census of India.[5] India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the
total population reside in these rural areas.[5] Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500999 persons; 130,000 villages have
population size of 10001999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200499. There are 3,961 villages that have a population of
10,000 persons or more.[2] India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations.[6] In the
decade of 19912001, migration to major cities caused rapid increase in urban population.[7][8] The number of Indians living in urban areas
has grown by 31.2% between 1991 and 2001.[9] Yet, in 2001, over 70% lived in rural areas.[10][11] According to the 2001 census, there are 27
million-plus cities in India,[9] with Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, and Chennai being the largest.
There are 53 urban agglomerations in India with a population of 1 million or more as of 2011 against 35 in 2001.[12] About 43 percent of the
urban population of India lives in these cities.[13] Among these cities Srinagar, has become the first agglomeration in Jammu and Kashmir to
cross onw million. Kerala has added six new million-plus agglomerations in addition to Kochi, the only such area in 2001, and Jharkhand has
three such areas.[12]
Gallery
1. Mumbai (Bombay)
2. Delhi
3. Kolkata (Calcutta)
4. Chennai (Madras)
5. Bangalore
6. Hyderabad
7. Ahmedabad
8. Pune
9. Surat
10. Jaipur
List
The cities which are listed in bold are the capital of the respective state / union territory.
Rank
UA
State/Territory
Population (2011)[14]
Population (2001)[15]
Mumbai
Maharashtra
18,414,288
16,434,386
Delhi
Delhi
16,314,838
13,850,507
Kolkata
West Bengal
14,112,536
13,205,697
Chennai
Tamil Nadu
8,696,010
6,560,242
Bangalore
Karnataka
8,499,399
5,701,446
Hyderabad
Telangana
7,749,334
5,742,036
Ahmedabad
Gujarat
6,352,254
4,525,013
Pune
Maharashtra
5,049,968
3,760,636
Surat
Gujarat
4,585,367
2,811,614
10
Jaipur
Rajasthan
3,073,350
2,322,575
11
Kanpur
Uttar Pradesh
2,920,067
2,715,555
12
Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
2,901,474
2,245,509
13
Nagpur
Maharashtra
2,497,777
2,129,500
14
Ghaziabad
Uttar Pradesh
2,358,525
968,256
15
Indore
Madhya Pradesh
2,167,447
1,506,062
16
Coimbatore
Tamil Nadu
2,151,466
1,461,139
17
Kochi
Kerala
2,117,990
1,355,972
18
Visakhapatnam
Andhra Pradesh
2,091,811
1,345,938
19
Patna
Bihar
2,046,652
1,697,976
20
Kozhikode
Kerala
2,030,519
21
Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
1,883,381
1,458,416
22
Thrissur
Kerala
1,854,783
330,122
23
Vadodara
Gujarat
1,817,191
1,491,045
24
Agra
Uttar Pradesh
1,746,467
1,331,339
25
Malappuram
Kerala
1,698,645
170,409
26
Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala
1,687,406
889,635
27
Kannur
Kerala
1,642,892
498,207
28
Ludhiana
Punjab
1,613,878
1,398,467
29
Nashik
Maharashtra
1,562,769
1,152,326
30
Vijayawada
Andhra Pradesh
1,491,202
1,039,518
31
Madurai
Tamil Nadu
1,462,420
1,203,095
32
Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
1,435,113
1,203,961
33
Meerut
Uttar Pradesh
1,424,908
1,161,716
34
Faridabad
Haryana
1,404,653
1,055,938
35
Rajkot
Gujarat
1,390,933
1,003,015
36
Jamshedpur
Jharkhand
1,337,131
1,104,713
37
Srinagar
1,273,312
988,210
38
Jabalpur
Madhya Pradesh
1,267,564
1,098,000
39
Asansol
West Bengal
1,243,008
1,067,369
40
Bhiwandi
Maharashtra
1,125,897
711,329
41
Vasai-Virar
Maharashtra
1,221,233
693,350
42
Allahabad
Uttar Pradesh
1,216,719
1,042,229
43
Dhanbad
Jharkhand
1,195,298
1,065,327
44
Aurangabad
Maharashtra
1,189,376
892,483
45
Amritsar
Punjab
1,183,705
1,003,917
46
Jodhpur
Rajasthan
1,137,815
860,818
47
Ranchi
Jharkhand
1,126,741
863,495
48
Raipur
Chhattisgarh
1,122,555
700,113
49
Kollam
Kerala
1,110,005
380,091
50
Gwalior
Madhya Pradesh
1,101,981
1,053,505
51
Durg-Bhilainagar
Chhattisgarh
1,064,077
927,864
52
Chandigarh
Chandigarh
1,025,682
808,515
53
Tiruchirappalli
Tamil Nadu
1,021,717
866,354
54
Kota
Rajasthan
1,001,365
703,150
See also
List of most populous cities in India
List of most populous metropolitan areas in India
List of states and union territories of India by population
Demographics of India
References
1. ^ "States and union territories" (http://www.india.gov.in/knowindia/state_uts.php). Government of India (2001). Census of India. Retrieved 31 January
2011.
2. ^ a b "Area and population" (http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_And_You/area_and_population.aspx). Government of India (2001). Census of
India. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
3. ^ "Census Organisation of India" (http://www.censusindia.gov.in/aboutus/Census_Organisation/about.html). Government of India (2001). Census of
India. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
4. ^ "Brief history of census" (http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_And_You/brief_history_of_census.aspx). Government of India (2001). Census of
India. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
5. ^ a b The Hindu (Chennai, India) http://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/archive/00517/India_Census_2011___517160a.pdf |url= missing title (help).
6. ^ "Urban Agglomerations (UAs) & towns"
(http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_data_finder/A_Series/Urban_agglomerations.htm). Government of India (2001). Census of
India. Retrieved 2008-12-04.
7. ^ Shinde, Swati (13 Sep 2008). "Migration rate to city will dip"
(http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Pune/Migration_rate_to_city_will_dip/articleshow/3478265.cms). Times of India. Retrieved 2008-12-08.
8. ^ "Develop towns to stop migration to urban areas: economist" (http://www.hindu.com/2005/12/03/stories/2005120302910500.htm). Chennai, India:
References
Dyson, T.; Visaria, P. (7 July 2005), "Migration and Urbanisation: Retrospect and Prospects" (http://books.google.com/books?
id=bqU9T5c0wlYC), in Dyson, T.; Casses, R.; Visaria, L., Twenty-First Century India: Population, Economy, Human Development,
and the Environment, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199283828
Garg, S. C. (19 April 2005), Mobilizing Urban Infrastructure Finance in India
(http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMF/Resources/339747-1105651852282/Garg.pdf) (PDF), World Bank, retrieved 27 January
2010
Ratna, U. (2007), "Interface Between Urban and Rural Development in India" (http://books.google.com/books?id=QDmZeW1H37IC),
in Dutt, A. K.; Thakur, B., City, Society, and Planning 1, Concept, ISBN 978-8180694592
External links
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (http://www.censusindia.gov.in/)