Design of Pier with pier footing for canal trough

Name of work ;- pkn

1.35 m

DATA
B.W.

2.00

F.S.D.

0.85

F.B.

0.30

8.00

Thickness

0.20

Width

2.00

Length
Trough Side wall
Length

8.00

Thickness

0.3

Height

1.35

Road slab
Length

8.00

Thickness

0.60

Width

0.00

N/m3

Cover

50

5
6
7

13.86

Concrete
Steel

M-

20

conc. wt.

24000

sst

190

N/m2

J =

0.892

2
160000 N/m

Soil wt

18000

Width

0.80

Length

Footing

600

mm
Padestal

0.80

mm

(HYSD)

R =

1.011

0.60

Soil
Pier
Height (form footing)
wt of Water

13.86
10000

m
N/m

REINFORCEMENT
1

Pier cap
Main

12

mm F .

Ditri.

mm F .

300 mm c/c

Main

16

mm F .

200 mm c/c

Ditri.

N/m3

30
3.40

Degree
m

2.10

0.40

0.80

Nos
13.86

PIER

4.70
13.46

3.40

16 mm f

13.46

Bearing capacity
8

0.40

cap

Canal
Trough Slab

mm F @ 200 mm c/c

Footing
Main Top

16

mm F .

200 mm c/c

Ditri.

mm F .

200 mm c/c

Main Bottom

16

mm F .

100 mm c/c

0.60
8 mm f c/c 100

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

200 mm c/c

2.10

Foundation pad detail

.Design of Pier :1 Design of Pedestal (Pier Cap):Length of cap =

3400 mm
3
wt of Water = 10000 N/m
3
Wt of concrete = 24000 N/m
Footing depth =
600
mm
Using
M- 20 Grade concrete
s st = 190 N/mm2
J = 0.89
2 Load on Abutment :(I) Trough Slab Load
=
1
x
(ii) Trough Vertical wall load
=
2
x
(III) Water load from trough =
1
x
(IV) Road Slab Load
=
1
x
(V) live load on S/R with (1.5x)empect load
Load on cap :Direct compressive stress =

2 x

But minimum steel to be provided =

using 12
Noumber of bars =

0.15

360

=
=
=

113

800
3400
3000

2.00
8.00
8.00
8.00

x
x
x
x

8.00
0.30
2.00
0.00
50000

1.01

300

= 800 mm
= 400 mm
3
= 18000 N/m
2
= 160000 N/m

Cover = 50

x 0.20
x 1.35
x 1.15
x 0.80
/ R.M.

% of concrete area =
=

3 .Design of Pier :Width of Pier at Top

Total Length of pier
Effective Length of pier

R =

x 24000
x 24000
x 10000
x 24000
Assume
Total load =
Load on one pier cap from Trough & S/R will be =
Permisssible
416320
= 0.87 <
compressive stress
300 x 800

mm F bars area
/

Width of Pier cap

Height of Pier cap
Soil wt
Soil Bearing capacity

= 76800
= 155520
= 184000
=
0
=
0
416320

N
N
N
N
N
N
416320 N

5 N/mm2

800 x 0.15
=
100
12 x 12
=

360

3.14 x dia2
3.14 x
=
113
4
4
4 No. Hence Provided
12 mm F bars
4
Distrbution
8 mm bars @ 30 cm c/c
mm
mm
mm

Height of Pier
Height of Pier cap
Net Height of pier

One End of pier is unrestrained so effective hieght of pier (As per IS 456
Clause 25.3 page 42) =

1.5

mm

=
=
=

table
1.16

mm2
mm2
No.

13.86 m
0.40 m
13.46 m

x 13.46 = 20.19

mm

To keep column with in slenderness limit, unsupported effective length =>100 b 2/d
100 x 0.80 x 0.80
Effective height =>
= 18.8 < 20.19 Hence O.K.
3.40
Effective height
20.19
Slenderness ratio =
=
= 25.24 > 12
width of pier
0.80
=
20.19
Correction factor
= 1.25 0.72 for long column
48 x 0.80
Abutment will be design as long colums
For long coloumn cr = 0.72
2
Permissible stress in concrete = as per IS table = 5.00 N/mm
(see table 1.16)
Load on Pier :416320 N
(I) Load from trough :=
26112 N
(II) Self load of Pie cap =
3.40 x 0.80 x 0.40 x ####
=
878669
(III) Self Load of pier =
3.40 x 0.80 x 13.46 x ####
=
Total load on pier
=
1321101 N
1321101
Direct compression Stress over pier
=
= 0.76 < 5.00
N/mm2
0.72 x
800 x 3000
But minimum steel to be
0.30 x 3400 x 800
0.3 % of x section area =
= 8160 mm2
provided=
100
3.14 x dia2
3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars,
Area =
=
=
201 mm2
4
4
Noumber of bars = 8160
/
201 = 41 No. Hence Provided
16 mm F bars
41 No.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

Spacing of pheriphery

Providing
Distrbution

16
8

3400 +
41
mm F bars @
mm F tie bars @

2
200
200

800

205

mm

mm c/c
mm c/c

3 Pier Footing design

Depth of Footing (assume) = 600 mm
2
s st =
150 N/mm
J=
0.89
R = 1.01
Cover
(I) Load from trough,& cap
=
=
(III) Self load of footing
=
5.40 x 2.80 x 0.60 x ####
=
Total load on pier fotting =
Load
1538829
Area required
=
=
=
9.60
Sqm
S.B.C.
160000
2
Provide Raft base foundation = 4.70 x 2.10 =
9.87 m
Total Load (excluding Footing)
Net upward pressure =
Total area of footing provided
=
1321101
= 0.134 N/mm2
4700.00
x
2100.00
Effective depth of footing
(I) From punching shear considration :-

=
50
1321101
217728
1538829

mm
N
N
N

or

Depth of footing x punching shear x perimeter of column = Net upward pressure x (Area of footing-Area of column)
2
0.16 fck
Shear stress =
=
0.16 20
= 0.72 N/mm
= D x 0.716 x 2 x( 3400 + 800 )'= 0.134 x( 4700 x 2100 - 3400 x 800
)
)
= D x 0.716 x 2 x
4200
= 0.13 x(
9870000
2720000
D
= 957028
/
(
0.72 x
2
x 4200
)
D
= 159
mm
(II) From bending Moment considration:1538829
load
Net upward pressure =
=
= 0.156 N/mm2
4700
x 2100
area
N
po.B x L2
0.156
x 4700 x
650 x 650
B.M. At Face of Pier =
=
=
154798850
mm
2
2
BM
154798850
Effective depth required =
=
=
391
mm or 39.13 cm
Rxb
1.011
x 1000
Over all thickness
500 mm
Provide=
600
2xcover =
100 mm
Effective depth =

Steel required Ast =

But minimum steel to be
provided
using 16

BM x 100

154798850
=
150 x 0.892 x 500
4700 x
0.3 % of x section area =

sst x j x D

mm F bars area

spacing =A/Ast =
201 x
Hence Provided
Main Bottom
Distrbution Top
Distrbution Bottom

600 x
100
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 16 x
=
4
4
4700 / 8460 = 111.64 mm
16 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c
16 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c
8
mm bars @ 200 mm c/c

Note:-Road slabe Design as per IRC sp 13 or 20

pk_naandwana@yahoo.co.in

2314

mm2
0.3
16

8460 cm2

201

mm2

64

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64

Table 1.15. PERMISSIBLE DIRECT TENSILE STRESS

Grade of concrete

M-10

M-15

M-20

M-25

M-30

M-35

M-40

Tensile stress N/mm 2

1.2

2.0

2.8

3.2

3.6

4.0

4.4

Table 1.16.. Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Permission stress in compression (N/mm 2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for

Bending acbc
Direct (acc)
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
3.0
5.0
7.0
8.5
10.0
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.0

Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600

(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0

Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200

in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

Table 1.18. MODULAR RATIO

Grade of concrete

Modular ratio m

M-10
31
(31.11)

M-15
19
(18.67)

M-20
13
(13.33)

M-25
11
(10.98)

M-30
9
(9.33)

M-35
8
(8.11)

Table 2.1. VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio
scbc N/mm2
m scbc
(a) s = kc

M-15
18.67
5
93.33

M-20
13.33
7
93.33

M-25
10.98
8.5
93.33

M-30
9.33
10
93.33

M-35
8.11
11.5
93.33

M-40
7.18
13
93.33

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

jc
140
N/mm2 Rc
(Fe 250) P (%)
c

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.89
0.732

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

st

kc

(b) sst = j
c
190
Rc
N/mm2
Pc (%)
(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

M-40
7
(7.18)

(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.19
0.21
0.2
0.22
0.2
0.23
0.2
0.24
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.21
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.29
0.22
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.36
0.25
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.4
0.26
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.43
0.27
0.44
0.28
0.45
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.47
0.29
0.48
0.29
0.49
0.29
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
0.57
0.31

Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25

0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09

0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4

1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45

1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13

0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50

2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

64

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64

64

64

64

Table 3.1. Permissible shear stress Table tc in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.44
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.44
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.44
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.44
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.6

%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%

3.00 and above %

tc N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63

Table 3.2. Facor k

Over all depth of slab

300 oe more

1.00

275
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

200
1.20

175
1.25

Table 3.3. Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

M-15
1.6

tc.max

M-20
1.8

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

Table 3.4. Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Grade of concrete
tbd (N / mm2)

M-10
--

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

Table 3.5. Development Length in tension

Grade of concrete

Plain M.S. Bars

tbd (N / mm2)

H.Y.S.D. Bars

kd = Ld F

tbd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld F

M 15

0.6

58

0.96

60

M 20

0.8

44

1.28

45

M 25

0.9

39

1.44

40

M 30

35

1.6

36

M 35

1.1

32

1.76

33

M 40

1.2

29

1.92

30

M 45

1.3

27

2.08

28

M 50

1.4

25

2.24

26

64

64

150 or less
1.30

(IS : 456-2000)
M-45
1.3

.D. Bars
kd = Ld F
60
45
40
36
33
30
28
26

M-50
1.4