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MATERIALES
Entre los materiales que se utilizan en la construccin de una vivienda tenemos
los siguientes:
Hierro
Cemento
Arena
Piedra
Madera
Aditivos
Ladrillos
Bloques
Tubos
Herramientas
Mano de Obra
PERMISOS
Las entidades a las que hay que solicitar permisos son el Municipio, la
Empresa de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado, el Cuerpo de Bomberos, y a los
colegios profesionales de arquitectos, ingenieros civiles e ingenieros elctricos
y electrnicos.
BUILDING A HOUSE
The objective of this topic is to explain everything related to building a house.
The first step is obviously to get the ground planes and licenses that you need
to perform the work.
Then clean the area where you will build, remove the bushes, trees and debris.
The Topographer shall establish the corners of the house and the ground
profile. Draw a chalk line the perimeter of the house to guide you.
Dig out the settlement according to the plans and the type of foundation, this
requires us to use a backhoe and dump truck, this you can rent for the time, if
you do not have one available.
Upon completion of excavation, sewer lines placed in the foundation slab. Place
rebar and concrete forms for the foundation in a concrete wall. Dig the Concrete
brake shoe on the perimeter and on the pillars to have a mezzanine. Place a
temporary power source.
After the rods and brackets are placed, it is preferable that these are already
bent. Must be located perpendicular to the rods, trying to prevent the foundation
to crack.
The floor also rises to 10 cm. soil, this is with concrete spacers to ward off the
iron line, so when you proceed to place the concrete, iron Chunks.
After the foundation, you begin to build the wall that will hold the suspended
floor, the first level of the house. This wall is 30 cm. wide, if the house is made
will basement therefrom.
PVC pipes are placed in the walls, holes made for this, which will serve to
ventilate the area when the forged cover.
It proceeds to place the beams, placing the rods of the pillars. The beams are
charged in advance to the extent necessary. Slabs placed between joists. Now
is when bands of rods on the beams are taken to create the perimeter of the
house.
Drains and pipes by flowing electric current and the phone are installed and are
united under the floor. On the beams, almost leaving the perimeter, we call
negative rods are placed, these cede prevent them when loading.
MATERIALS
Among the materials used in the construction of housing are the following:
Iron
Cement
Arena
Stone
Wood
additives
Bricks
Blocks
Pipes
Tools
Manpower
As for other costs, concrete costs about $ 7 per cubic meter. The gravel is
almost $ 8 per cubic meter. The sand can cost up to $ 60 8 cubic meters. Iron
12 mm can cost $ 18.
PERMITS
The entities must apply for permits that are the Borough, Company Potable
Water, Fire Department, and the professional associations of architects, civil
engineers and electrical and electronic engineers.