Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Architectural design
Structure design
Installation (Mechanical/Electrical system)
design
3. Active protection
4. Building Fire Safety Management
5. Fireman and Fire Engine access
Prescriptive-based design:
Based on prescriptive codes
Performance-based design:
May be based on performance codes
May be used with prescriptive codes
Requires rigorous engineering analysis
Identifying Goals
Developing a Fire
Protection Engineering
Design Brief
Defining Stakeholder
And Design Objectives
Developing Performance
Criteria
Modify Design
Or Objectives
No
Selected Design
Meets Performance
Criteria?
Yes
Select the Final Design
Design Report
Specifications, Drwgs,
and Operations and
Maintenance Manual
Bottom Line
Occupants must be able to escape to a safe
place, directly or through a protected exit,
before untenable conditions are reached during
a fire emergency.
Fire-fighters must be provided with adequate
means of access for fire fighting and rescue
operations within the building.
HRR
Evacuation
Detection
Alarm
Displacement away from the fire
Crowd management
Compartmentation
Slows fire growth
Minimizes smoke spread
Response
Automatic (fire suppression)
External
Internal
Structural Integrity
Evacuation
Completed
Untenable
Conditions
Structural
Failure
100%
Untenable
Conditions
%
100%
Evacuation
Completed
Structural
Failure
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Walking Speed
Run-off Coefficient
Flat
1.0 m/s
Stair
0.5 m/s
Flat
1.2 person/m/s
Stair
1.0 person/m/s
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