Bibin's Work Book For Engineering Graphics

1/11/2014
RMKCET
WORK BOOK FOR FIRST YEAR ENGINEERING STUDENTS |
C.BIBIN
UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - ELLIPSE - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

A fixed point is 50mm from a fixed straight line. Draw the locus of a moving point P such that its distance from the fixed straight line is 1.5
times the distance from the fixed point. Name the curve. Also draw the tangent and normal to the curve at a point on it 20mm above the major
axis.
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS WORK BOOK /COMPILED BY BIBIN.C /APME /RMKCET / BATCH 2014-2015 / REGULATION 2013
UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - ELLIPSE - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

Draw the locus of a point P moving so that the ratio of the distance from a fixed point F to its distance from a fixed straight line is 2/3. Point P
is at a distance of 50 mm from directrix. Name the curve. Also draw the tangent and normal to the curve at a point on it 30 mm below the
major axis.
UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - PARABOLA - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

Draw the locus of a point, if its distance from the fixed point and fixed line is 30mm. Name the curve and also draw the tangent and normal to
the curve at any convenient point.
UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - PARABOLA - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

The distance of the focus from the directrix is 80 mm. Trace the path of a point which moves such that its distance from the focus is equal to
distance its from the directrix. Name the curve and also draw the tangent and normal to the curve at any convenient point.
UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - HYPERBOLA - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

A fixed point is 50mm from a fixed straight line. Draw the locus of a moving point P such that its distance from the fixed point is 2 times the
distance from the fixed straight line. Name the curve. Also draw the tangent and normal to the curve at a point on it 40mm from the fixed
point.
UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - HYPERBOLA - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

The vertex of the hyperbola is 65mm from its focus. Draw the curve if the eccentricity is 3/2. Draw also the tangent and the normal at any
point on the curve.
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - CYCLOID

A circle of 40mm diameter rolls along a straight line without slipping. Draw the curve traced out by a point P on the circumference for 1
revolution of the circle. Name the curve. Draw the tangent and normal on it 35mm from the straight line.
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - CYCLOID

A car travels along a straight road for half revolution and then on a road inclined at 600 to the horizontal for another half revolution. Diameter
of the each wheel of the car is 50cm. looking in the direction perpendicular to the plane of motion, draw the elevation of the path traced out by
a point on the circumference of the wheel, for one complete revolution of the wheel. Name the curve. Draw the tangent and normal to the
curve at any point on the curve.
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - EPICYCLOID

A circle of diameter 50 mm rolls on the outside of another circle of diameter 180 mm without sliding. Draw the path traced by a point on the
smaller circle for one complete revolution. Draw the tangent and normal to the curve at a point 115 mm from the centre of the director circle.
10
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - EPICYCLOID

A circle of diameter 50 mm rolls on the outside of another circle of diameter 50 mm without sliding. Draw the path traced by a point on the
circle for one complete revolution. Draw the tangent and normal to the curve at a any point.
11
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - HYPOCYCLOID

A circus man rides a motor cycle inside a globe of diameter 4 meters. The motor cycle wheel is 1 meter in diameter. Draw the locus of a point
on the circumference of the motor cycle wheel for its one complete turn. Take a scale of 1:20. Draw a tangent and a normal at a point on the
curve.
12
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - HYPOCYCLOID

A circle of 40 mm diameter rolls along the inside of another circle of 40 mm radius. Draw the path described by a point on the circumference
of the rolling circle for one complete revolution. Draw a tangent and a normal at a point on the curve.
13
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE

Draw the involute of an equilateral triangle ABC with 30 mm side. Also draw the normal and tangent at any point on the curve.
14
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - SQUARE

Draw the involute of square PQRS with 25 mm side. Also draw the normal and tangent at any point on the curve..
15
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - PENTAGON

Draw the curve traced out by the end of a thread unwound from a regular pentagon of side 30 mm, the wire being kept taut. Draw a tangent
and normal to the curve at point on it.
16
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - PENTAGON - UNWOUND

Draw the curve traced out by the end of a thread unwound from a regular pentagon of side 30 mm, the wire being kept taut. Draw a tangent
and normal to the curve at point on it.
17
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - HEXAGON

A string of length 160 mm is wound round a hexagon of side 25mm. Draw the path traced by the end of the string. Also draw the normal and
tangent at any point on the curve..
18
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - CIRCLE

Construct one convolution of an involutes of a circle of diameter 30 mm. Draw the tangent and normal at a point on the involute 65 mm distant
from the centre of the circle.
19
UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - CIRCLE - WOUND

An inelastic string of 150 mm long has its one end attached to the circumference of a circular disc of 40 mm diameter. Draw the curve traced
out by the other end of the string when it is completely wound around the disc keeping the string always tight. Name the curve obtained. Draw
the tangent and normal to the curve at a point distant 100 mm from the centre of the disc.
20
UNIT - I - ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

Sketch the Front view , Top view and Side view (as viewed from the side available for view) of the DOVE TAIL BRACKET.
21

Sketch the Front view , Top view and Side view (as viewed from the side available for view) of the END STOP. Also mark the dimensions.
22

Sketch the Front view , Top view and Side view (as viewed from the side available for view) of the L BLOCK. Also mark the dimensions.
23

Sketch the Front view , Top view and Side view (as viewed from the side available for view) of the OPEN BEARING.
24
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

Draw the projection of the following points on a common XY line. Keeping the distance between the projectors as 25 mm.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
25
A, 30mm above the HP and 40mm in front of the VP.

B, 80mm above the HP and 40mm behind the VP.
C, 30mm below the HP and 40mm behind the VP.
D, 80mm below the HP and 40mm in front of the VP.
E, lies on the HP and 40mm behind the VP.
F, lies on the VP and 40mm below the HP.
G, lies on both in the VP and the HP.

Mention the relative positions of the projections of the following points with respect to XY.
a. A - in the First quadrant.
b. B - in the second quadrant.
c. C - in the third quadrant.
d. D - in the fourth quadrant.
e. E - in all four quadrants.
f. F - in the first and second quadrant.
g. G - in the second and third quadrant.
h. H - in the third and fourth quadrant.
i. I - in the fourth and first quadrant.
26

State the quadrants in which the following points are located:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
27
Point A - Front and top views are above XY.

Point B - Front view below XY and top view above XY.
Point C - Front view above XY and top view below XY.
Point D - Front and top views are below XY.
Point E- Both front view and top view are in XY
28

If a point A 55 mm above HP and 40 mm infront of VP. Draw the top, front left side and right side view.
29

A Point M is 20 mm above HP and 25 mm in front of VP. Another Point N is 25 mm behind VP and 40 mm below HP. The distance between
end projector is 70 mm. Draw straight lines joining the top view and front views.
30

A Point O and P are on HP, the point O being 20 mm in front of VP while P is 50 mm behind VP. The line joining their top views makes an
angle 450 with XY. Find the horizontal distance between the two points.
31

A Point Q on HP and 40 mm front of VP. Another point R is on VP and below HP. The line joining their front views makes an angle of 450
with XY while the line joining their top views makes an angle of 500 with XY. Find the distance of point R from HP.
32

A point P is 25 mm below HP and lies in the third quadrant. Its shortest distance from XY is 50 mm. Draw its projections.
33

A point A is situated in the first quadrant. Its shortest distance from the XY is 60 mm and is equidistant from the principal planes. Draw the
projections of the point and determine its position from the principal planes
34

A point A is situated in the first quadrant. Its shortest distance from the xy is 60mm and is equidistant from the principal planes. Draw the
projections of the point and determine its position from the principal planes.
35
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE PERPENDICULAR TO VP AND PARALLEL TO HP

Draw the projections of a line PQ, 50mm long which is perpendicular to the VP and
20mm above the HP. The end P, nearer to the VP is
15mm in front of it.
36
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE PERPENDICULAR TO HP AND PARALLEL TO VP

A line CD, 50mm long is parallel to the VP and perpendicular to the HP. The point C is 35mm above the HP and 10mm in front of the VP.
Draw the projections of the straight line.
37
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE PARALLE TO BOTH THE PLANES

Draw the projections of a line PQ, 50mm long which is parallel to both the HP and the VP, 15mm above the HP and 20mm in front of the VP.
38
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE PARALLE TO HP AND INCLINED TO VP

Draw the projections of a straight line CD 50mm long parallel to the HP and inclined to the VP. The end C is 10mm in front of the VP and D
is 30mm in front of the VP. The line is 15mm above the HP.
39
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE PARALLE TO VP AND INCLINED TO HP

A line PQ 40mm long is parallel to the VP and inclined to an angle of 30to the HP. The end P is 15mm above the HP and 20mm in front of
the VP. Draw the projection of the straight line.
40
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE CONTAINED BY HP AND INCLINED TO VP

A line GH 45mm long is in the HP and inclined to the VP. The end G is 15mm in front of the VP. The length of the front view is 35mm. Draw
the projections of the straight line and find the inclination of the line.
41
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE CONTAINED BY VP AND INCLINED TO HP

One end of the line PQ is in the VP and 30mm above the HP. The line is parallel to the HP and inclined at 35 to the VP. The length of the
elevation is 50mm. find the true length of the line. Also find the trace of the line.
42
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH TL, AND

One end P of a line PQ 55mm long is 35mm in front of the VP and 25mm above the HP. The line is inclined 40to the HP and 30 to the VP.
Draw the projections of the line PQ. Also find the traces of the line.
43
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH TL, AND

One end S of a line SR is 70mm long is in both the HP and the VP. The line is inclined 40to the HP and 35 to the VP. Draw the projections
of the line. Also find the traces of the line.
44
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH TV AND FV LENGTH

A line EF 85mm long whose end E is 25mm above the HP and 20mm in front of the VP. The top view and front view lengths are 55mm and
70mm respectively. Draw the projections of the line. Find its true inclination with the HP and the VP. Also find the traces of the line.
45
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH AND/ OR

The end A of the line AB is 10mm in front of the VP and 20mm above the HP. The line is 30to the HP and front of the view is 45to the xy.
Top view is 60mm long. Complete the two views. Find the true length and inclination with VP. Locate the traces.
46
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH AND/ OR

The end of the line PQ 70mm long is 15mm above the HP and 20mm in front of the VP. The end Q is 40mm above the HP and its plan is
inclined at 45. Draw the projections of the line and find its true inclinations with the HP and the VP. Locate the traces.
47
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH LOCUS OF THE OTHER END
A line NS 80mm long has its end N 10mm above the HP and 15mm in front of the VP. The other end S is 65mm above the HP and 60mm in
front of the VP. Draw the projections of the line. Find its true inclinations with the HP and the VP. Locate the traces.
48
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH END PROJECTOR

The end M of a line MN is 20mm in front of VP and 30mm above HP. The other end N is 40mm above HP and 50mm in front of VP. The
projectors of M and N are in same line. Find the true length and true inclinations.
49
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - TYPICAL CASE

An electric bulb hung vertically from the centre of a flat roof of a 5m X 6m X 3.5m at a height of 2.5m above the floor. Find graphically the
distance between the bulb and any one of the corners of the floor.
50
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - MID POINT PROBLEM

The midpoint of a line AB is 80mm long is 30mm above the HP and 45mm in front of the VP. It is inclined at 35to the HP and 55 to the VP.
Draw its projection.
51
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - MID POINT PROBLEM

The projections of a line measure 80mm in the top view and 70 mm in the front view. The mid point of the line is 45 mm infront of VP and 35
mm above HP. One end is 10 mm infront of VP and nearer to it. Draw the projections. Find the true length and true inclinations with reference
planes.
52
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - ONE END IN HP OTHER IN VP

A line RS 70mm long is in the first quadrant with the end R in HP and S in the VP. The line is inclined at 30 to HP and 45 to VP. Draw the
projections of the line RS.
53
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF PLANES

Draw the traces for the following planes
i.
Plane perpendicular to HP and Vp
ii.
Plane perpendicular to HP and inclined at 450to VP
iii.
Plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 400to HP
iv.
Plane parallel to and 50 mm away from HP
v.
Plane parallel to and 40 mm away from VP
54
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF PLANES - PLANE PERPENDICULAR TO HP AND PARALLEL TO VP

A pentagonal plate of side 35mm is placed with its surface vertical and parallel to the VP. Draw its projection when one of its sides is
perpendicular to the HP.
55
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF PLANES - PLANE PERPENDICULAR TO VP AND PARALLEL TO HP

A circular plate of diameter 50mm has its surface parallel to the HP and perpendicular to the VP. Its center is 20mm above the HP and 30mm
in front of the VP. Draw its projection.
56
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF PLANES - PLANE PERPENDICULAR BOTH PLANES

A regular hexagon of side 30mm has its surface perpendicular to both the HP and the VP. Draw its projections when two of its sides are
parallel to the HP.
57
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF PLANES - PLANE PERPENDICULAR TO HP AND INCLINED TO VP

Draw the projection of a pentagonal lamina of the side 30mm resting with one of its edges on the HP such that the lamina is inclined at an
angle of 30 to the VP and perpendicular to the HP.
58
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF PLANES - PLANE PERPENDICULAR TO VP AND INCLINED TO HP

A rectangular lamina ABCD is perpendicular to the VP and inclined at an angle at 30 to the HP. Draw the projection. Its side is 50X30mm.
59
UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF PLANES - PLANE INCLINED TO BOTH THE PLANES

A triangle PQR has sides PQ=70mm, QR=55mm and PR=40mm. The side PQ is in the VP and inclined at 30 to the HP. Its surface is inclined
at 45 to the VP. Draw the top and front view of the triangle.
60

A square lamina ABCD of side 40mm rests on the ground on its corner A in such a way that the diagonal AC is inclined at 45 to the HP and
apparently inclined at 30 to the VP. Draw its projection.
61

A rectangular plate 70X40mm has one of its shorter edges in the VP inclined at 400 to the HP. Draw its top view if its front view is a square of
side 40mm.
62

A regular hexagonal plate of 30mm sides has one corner touching VP and another opposite corner touching HP. The plate is inclined at 600 to
the HP and 300 to the VP. Draw the projections of the plate neglecting its thickness.
63
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE PRISM IS PERPENDICULAR HP AND PARALLEL VP
A hexagonal prism of base side 25mm and axis length 65mm resting on HP on its base with two of its base edges (or Rectangular faces) are
perpendicular to the VP. Draw the projection.
64
A pentagonal prism of base side 25mm and axis length 65mm resting on HP on its base with one of its base edges (or Rectangular faces) is
parallel to the VP. Draw the projection.
65
A square prism of base side 25mm and axis length 65mm resting on HP on its base with two of its base edges (or Rectangular faces) are
equally inclined to the VP. Draw the projection.
66
A triangular prism of base side 25mm and axis length 65mm resting on HP on its base with one of its base edges (or Rectangular faces) is
inclined 450 to the VP. Draw the projection.
67
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE CYLINDER IS PERPENDICULAR HP AND PARALLEL VP
Draw the projections of a cylinder of base 30 mm diameter and axis 50 mm long resting with its base on the HP and axis is 25 mm in front of
the VP.
68
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE PRISM IS PERPENDICULAR VP AND PARALLEL HP
A hexagonal prism of base side 30mm and axis 60mm is lying on the HP on one of its rectangular faces with axis perpendicular to VP. Draw
its projection.
69
A square prism of base side 30mm and axis length 60mm is resting on the HP on one of its longer edges with a face containing a resting edge
inclined at 30 to the HP and the axis is parallel to the HP and perpendicular to the VP. Draw its projection.
70
A Pentagonal prism of base side 30mm and axis length 60mm is resting on the HP on one of its longer edges with the faces containing a
resting edge is equally inclined to the HP and the axis is parallel to the HP and perpendicular to the VP. Draw its projection.
71
A triangular prism of base side 30mm and axis length 60mm is resting on the HP on one of its longer edges with a face containing a resting
edge is perpendicular to the HP and the axis is parallel to the HP and perpendicular to the VP. Draw its projection.
72
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE CYLINDER IS PERPENDICULAR VP AND PARALLEL HP
Draw the projections of a cylinder of base diameter 40 mm, height 70 mm resting on the HP with one of its generators in such a way that the
base is parallel to the VP.
73
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE CONE IS PERPENDICULAR HP AND PARALLEL VP
Draw the projections of a right circular cone of base diameter 40 mm and height 60 mm when resting with its base on the HP.
74
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE PYRAMID IS PERPENDICULAR HP AND PARALLEL VP
A hexagonal pyramid of base side 25mm and axis length 65mm resting on HP on its base with two of its base edges are perpendicular to the
VP. Draw the projection.
75
A pentagonal pyramid of the base side 30mm and axis 60mm long rests with its base on the HP. Such that one of its edges of the base is
parallel to and 10mm in front of the VP. Draw its projections.
76
A square pyramid of base side 30mm and axis 60mm is resting on the HP on its base with all edges of base equally inclined to VP. Draw its
projections.
77
A tetrahedron of base side 45mm resting on HP on its base with one of its base edges is inclined 450 to the VP. Draw the projection.
78
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE PYRAMID IS PERPENDICULAR VP AND PARALLEL HP
A pentagonal pyramid of base side 30mm and axis 60mm is lying on the HP on one of its base edges with axis perpendicular to VP. Draw its
projection.
79
A square pyramid of base side 30mm and axis length 60mm is resting on the HP on one of its base corner with a base edge containing a resting
corner inclined at 30 to the HP and the axis is parallel to the HP and perpendicular to the VP. Draw its projection.
80
A Hexagonal pyramid of base side 30mm and axis length 60mm is resting on the HP on one of its base corners with the base edges containing
a resting edge is equally inclined to the HP and the axis is parallel to the HP and perpendicular to the VP. Draw its projection.
81
A tetrahedron of base side 50mm is resting on the HP on one of its base corners with a base edge containing a resting corner is perpendicular
to the HP and the axis is parallel to the HP and perpendicular to the VP. Draw its projection.
82
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE CONE IS PERPENDICULAR VP AND PARALLEL HP
Draw the projections of a cone of base diameter 30 mm, altitude 55 mm kept with the base parallel to the VP.
83
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE PRISM IS PARALLEL TO BOTH THE PLANES
A triangular prism of base side 35mm and axis length 60mm lies with one of its long edges with the rectangular faces containing the long edge
are equally inclined to HP such that the axis is parallel to both the HP and the VP. Draw its projection.
84
A hexagonal prism of side 30mm and axis 60mm resting on the HP on one of the longer edge, with a rectangular face inclined at 400 to HP and
axis parallel to both the VP and the HP. Draw its projections.
85
A square prism of side 30mm and axis 60mm is resting on HP on one of its rectangular face with the axis parallel to both HP and VP. Draw its
projections.
86
A pentagonal prism of side 30mm and axis 60mm resting on the HP on one of the longer edge, with a rectangular face containing the resting
edge is perpendicular to HP and axis parallel to both the VP and the HP. Draw its projections.
87
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE CYLINDER IS PARALLEL TO BOTH THE PLANES
A cylinder of base diameter 50 mm and axis length 60 mm has its axis parallel in both the HP and the VP. Draw its projections.
88
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE CONE IS PARALLEL TO BOTH THE PLANES
A cone of base diameter 30mm and axis 60mm is kept in the first quadrant with its axis kept parallel to both the planes in such a way that the
axis is 25mm above the HP. Draw its projections.
89
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE PYRAMID IS PARALLEL TO BOTH THE PLANES
A triangular pyramid of the base edge 40mm and altitude 60mm rests on the HP on one of its base edges with its axis parallel to both the HP
and the VP. Draw its plan and elevation.
90
A pentagonal pyramid of side 30mm and axis 60mm resting on the HP on one of its base corners, with a side of base containing the resting
corner is perpendicular to HP and axis parallel to both the VP and the HP. Draw its projections.
91
A hexagonal pyramid of side 25mm and axis 60mm resting on the HP on one of its base corners, with a side of base containing the resting
corner is equally inclined to HP and axis parallel to both the VP and the HP. Draw its projections.
92
A square pyramid of side 30mm and axis 60mm resting on the HP on one of its base corners, with a side of base containing the resting corner
is inclined 300 to HP and axis parallel to both the VP and the HP. Draw its projections.
93
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE PRISM IS INCLINED TO HP AND PARALLEL TO VP
A pentagonal prism side 25mm and axis length 50mm long rests with one of its shorter edge on the HP such that the axis is inclined at 30 to
the HP and the axis is parallel to the VP. Draw its projections by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
94
A hexagonal prism of base side 25 mm and axis 50 mm long rests with one of its base corner on the HP such that the base makes an angle of
60 to the HP and its axis is parallel to the VP. Draw its projections by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
.
95
A triangular prism of base side 30 mm and axis length 60 mm rests on the HP on one of its base edges with the rectangular face containing the
resting edge inclined at 40 to the HP and the parallel to the VP. Draw its projections by change of position method and auxiliary projection
method.
96
A square prism side 25mm and axis length 50mm long rests with one of its base corners on the HP such that the longer edge containing the
resting corner is inclined at 50 to the HP and the axis is parallel to the VP. Draw its projections by change of position method and auxiliary
projection method.
97
Draw the projection of a cube of size 60 mm with a solid diagonal vertical by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
98
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE CYLINDER IS INCLINED TO HP AND PARALLEL TO VP
A cylinder of base diameter 50 mm and altitude 70 mm is tilted such that the axis makes an angle of 60 with the HP. Draw its projections by
change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
99
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE CYLINDER IS INCLINED TO VP AND PARALLEL TO HP
Draw the projections of a cylinder of diameter 50 mm and axis length 80 mm when it is lying on the ground with its axis inclined at 45 to the
VP and parallel to the ground by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
100
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE PRISM IS INCLINED TO VP AND PARALLEL TO HP
Draw the projections of the pentagonal prism of base side 30mm and axis length 60mm when it is lying on the ground on one of its rectangular
face and the axis is inclined at 30 to the VP by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
101
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE PRISM IS INCLINED TO VP AND PARALLEL TO HP
A square prism of base side 35mm and axis length 60mm lies on the HP on one of its longer edges with its faces equally inclined to the HP.
Draw its projections when its axis is inclined at 40 to the VP by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
102
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE PYRAMID IS INCLINED TO HP AND PARALLEL TO VP
Draw the projection of a pentagonal pyramid of base 25 mm side and axis 60 mm long when it is lying on the HP on one of its base edges,
such that the axis is parallel to VP and inclined at 30 to the HP by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
103
A hexagonal pyramid of base side 25 mm and axis 50 mm long, rests with one of the corners of its base on the HP and its axis is inclined at
30 to the HP and parallel to the VP. Draw its projections by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
104
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS -AXIS OF THE PYRAMID IS INCLINED TO HP AND PARALLEL TO VP
A hexagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis 70 mm rests on the HP on one of its base edge, the axis being parallel to the VP and apex
10 mm above the HP. Draw the front and top views by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
105
A right pentagonal pyramid of base 20 mm and altitude 60 mm rests on one of its edges of the base in the HP, the base being lifted up until the
highest corner in it is 20 mm above the HP. Draw the projection of the pyramid when the edge on which it rests is made perpendicular to the
VP by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
106
A hexagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis 60mm is resting on the HP on one of its base edges such that a triangular face contained
by that edge is perpendicular to both the HP and the VP. Draw its projections by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
107
A pentagonal pyramid of base side 25 mm and axis 50mm lying on the HP on one of its slant edges with axis parallel to VP. Draw its
projections by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
108
A square pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis 60mm is lying on the HP on a triangular face with axis parallel to VP. Draw its projections by
change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
109
A pentagonal pyramid of base side 20 mm and axis 60 mm long is freely suspended from one of its base corners, such that the axis is parallel
to the VP. Draw the front view and top view of the solid by change of position method and auxiliary projection method.
110
A tetrahedron of 40 mm side rest with one of its edges on HP and perpendicular to VP. The triangular face contained that edge is inclined 300
to HP. Draw its projections by change of position method and change of reference line method.
111
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE CONE IS INCLINED TO HP AND PARALLEL TO VP
A cone of diameter 40 mm and height 60 mm is freely suspended from a string attached to one of its base point such that the axis is parallel to
the VP. The string is held such that the apex of the cone is touching HP. Draw its projections by change of position method and change of
reference line method.
112
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE PYRAMID IS INCLINED TO VP AND PARALLEL TO HP
A hexagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis length 70 mm is resting on the HP on one of its base corners with its axis inclined at 35 to
the VP and parallel to the HP. Draw its projections when the base sides containing the resting corners are equally inclined to the HP by change
of position method and change of reference line method.
113
UNIT - III - PROJECTION OF SOLIDS - AXIS OF THE CONE IS INCLINED TO VP AND PARALLEL TO HP
A cone of base diameter 50 mm and axis length 60 mm is resting on the VP on one of its generator with its axis parallel to the HP. Draw its
projections by change of position method and change of reference line method.
114
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE PARALLEL TO VP AND PERPENDICULAR TO HP - PRISM

A cube of 45 mm side rests with a face on the HP such that one of its vertical faces is inclined at 30 to the VP. A section plane is parallel to
the VP cuts the cube at a distance of 15 mm from the vertical edge nearer to the observer. Draw its top and sectional front views.
115
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE PARALLEL TO VP AND PERPENDICULAR TO HP - PRISM

A pentagonal prism side of base 30 mm and axis 60 mm long lies with one of its rectangular faces on the HP. A section plane perpendicular to
the HP and parallel to the VP cuts the prism into two equal parts. Draw its top and sectional front views.
116
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE PARALLEL TO VP AND PERPENDICULAR TO HP - CYLINDER

A cylinder of 40mm diameter and axis 55mm long stands vertically with its base on the HP. It is cut by a section plane parallel to the VP and
perpendicular to the HP and passes through the solid at a distance of 10mm from the axis. Draw the projection of the remaining solid showing
the cut surface.
117
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE PARALLEL TO VP AND PERPENDICULAR TO HP - PYRAMID

A hexagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis length 60 mm rests on the HP on its base with two of its base sides being perpendicular to
the VP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to the HP parallel to the VP and 10 mm away from the corner nearest to the observer. Draw the top
view and sectional front view.
118
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE PARALLEL TO VP AND PERPENDICULAR TO HP - CONE

A cone of base diameter 25mm and axis 50mm is kept in base with its axis perpendicular to the VP .It is cut by a plane perpendicular to the HP
and parallel to the VP and passing through the solid at distance of 30mm from the base. Draw the section views.
119
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE PARALLEL TO HP AND PERPENDICULAR TO VP - PRISM

A triangular prism of base side 30mm and axis 45mm is resting on HP on one of its longer edges with two of its rectangular surfaces are
equally inclined to the HP. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the VP and parallel to HP and 25mm above the ground. Draw its front
view and sectional top view.
120
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE PARALLEL TO HP AND PERPENDICULAR TO VP - CYLINDER

A cylinder of base diameter 30mm and axis length 50mm is kept in base with its axis perpendicular to VP. It is cut by a section plane parallel
to the HP and perpendicular to the VP and passing through the solid at a distance of 5mm from the axis.
121
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE PARALLEL TO HP AND PERPENDICULAR TO VP - PYRAMID

A pentagonal pyramid of base side 25mm and axis 50mm is resting with its base on the HP with one of its side kept perpendicular to the VP.
Its cut by the section plane perpendicular to the VP and parallel to the HP and passing through the solid at its midpoint of the axis. Draw the
sectional top view and true shape of the section.
122
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE PARALLEL TO HP AND PERPENDICULAR TO VP - PYRAMID

A hexagonal pyramid of base side 25mm and axis 60mm is resting with its base on the VP in such a way that one of its base edges is kept
parallel to the HP. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the VP and parallel to the HP passing through the solid at a distance of 7mm
from the axis. Draw the sectional top view and true shape of the section.
123
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE PARALLEL TO HP AND PERPENDICULAR TO VP - CONE

A cone of base diameter 25mm and axis 50mm is resting with its base on the HP. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the VP and
parallel to the HP and passes through the axis at a distance of 15mm from the apex.
124
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS & DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - SECTION PLANE INCLINED TO HP AND
PERPENDICULAR TO VP - PRISM
A hexagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis length 60 mm is resting on the HP on one of its bases with two of the vertical faces
perpendicular to the VP. It is cut by a plane inclined at 50 to the HP and perpendicular to the VP and passing through a point at distance of 12
mm from the top. Draw its front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section. Also draw the development of the sectioned solid.
125
A cube of side 35 mm rests on the HP on one of its faces with the vertical face inclined at 30 to the VP. It is cut by a section plane
perpendicular to the VP and inclined 30 to the HP. The cutting plane meets the axis at 20 mm above the HP. Draw front view, sectional top
view and true shape of the section. Also draw the development of the sectioned solid.
126
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE INCLINED TO HP AND PERPENDICULAR TO VP - PRISM

A hexagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis length 60 mm is resting on the HP on one of its rectangular faces with its axis perpendicular to
the VP. It is cut by a plane inclined at 45 to the HP and perpendicular to the VP and is 12 mm away from the axis. Draw its front view,
sectional top view and true shape of the section.
127

A cube of 70mm long edges has its vertical faces equality inclined to the VP. It is cut by an auxiliary inclined plane in such a way that the true
shape of cut part is a regular hexagon. Determine the inclination of the cutting plane with the HP. Draw front view, sectional top view and true
shape of the section.
128
A square prism of base 50 mm side and 100 mm long, stands with its base on H.P such that all the rectangular faces are equally inclined to V.
P. It is cut by a section plane, perpendicular to V.P such that the true shape of the section is a rhombus of longer diagonal 90 mm. Find the
inclination of the section plane with H.P and draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section. Also draw the development
of the sectioned solid.
129

A triangular prism with a base side of 45mm and height 60mm rests on its base on HP with a rectangular face perpendicular to VP. It is cut by
an Auxiliary Inclined Plane such that the true shape of the section is an isosceles triangle of maximum size.
130
PERPENDICULAR TO VP - CYLINDER
A cylinder of base diameter 45mm and height 65mm rests on its base on the HP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to the VP and inclined at 30
to the HP and meets the axis at a distance of 30mm from the base. Draw its front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section. Also
draw the development of the sectioned solid.
131
PERPENDICULAR TO VP - CYLINDER
A cylinder of base diameter 25mm and axis 50mm is resting on the HP on its base. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to VP, the vertical
trace of which cuts the axis at a point 45mm from the base and makes an angle 45 with xy line. Draw the sectional views and true shape. Also
draw the development of the sectioned solid.
132
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE INCLINED TO HP AND PERPENDICULAR TO VP - CYLINDER

A horizontal cylinder of 50mm diameter and 75 mm length has its axis parallel to VP. It is cut by an AIP such that the true shape of section is
an ellipse of major axis 70 mm. Locate the cutting plane and draw the true shape of the section.
133
PERPENDICULAR TO VP - PYRAMID
A square pyramid of base side 25mm and altitude 40mm rests on the HP on its base with the base edge equally inclined to the VP. It cut by the
a plane perpendicular to the VP and inclined at 30 to the HP meeting the axis at 21mm above the HP. Draw the sectional plan and true shape
of the section. Also draw the development of the sectioned solid.
134
PERPENDICULAR TO VP - PYRAMID
A hexagonal pyramid of base side 25mm and axis 70mm is resting on the HP on its base with two base edges parallel to VP. It is cut by a
plane inclined at 60 to HP, and passing through a point 30mm from the base along the axis. Draw the front view, sectional top view and true
shape of the section. Also draw the development of the sectioned solid.
135
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE INCLINED TO HP AND PERPENDICULAR TO VP - PYRAMID

A pentagonal pyramid of base side 25mm and altitude 70mm rests with the base on the VP with side of parallel to the HP. It cut by a plane
inclined at 35 to the HP and 10mm from the axis and above it. Draw the views.
136

A tetrahedron of base 60 mm side, stands with its base on H.P and an edge perpendicular to VP. It is cut by a section plane, perpendicular to
V.P such that the true shape of the section is a isosceles triangle of base 50 mm and altitude 36 mm. Find the inclination of the section plane
with H.P and draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section.
137

A pentagonal pyramid of side of base 25mm and altitude 50mm is resting on its base on HP with one side of base perpendicular to VP. It is cut
by a plane perpendicular to VP such that the true shape of the section is an isosceles triangle of maximum possible base and maximum height.
Draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of section. Measure the inclination of the cutting plane with HP.
138
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE INCLINED TO HP AND PERPENDICULAR TO VP - TETRAHEDRON

A tetrahedron of edge 55 mm rests on a triangular face on HP with an edge of base perpendicular to VP. It is cut by a plane such that the true
shape of the section is a trapezium of parallel sides 28 mm and 16 mm. Draw the sectional top view and true shape of the section. find the
inclination of the cutting plane.
139
PERPENDICULAR TO VP - CONE
A cone of base diameter 40mm and axis length 60mm is resting on the HP on its base. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to the VP and parallel
to a generator through a point on its axis at a distance of 25mm from apex. Draw its front view, sectional top view and true shape of the
section. Also draw the development of the sectioned solid.
140
A cone of base diameter 40mm and axis 70mm is rests on its base on the HP. A planed inclined at 45 to the HP cuts the cone which passes
through a point on the axis 20mm above the HP. Draw its sectional plan and true shape of the section. Also draw the development of the
sectioned solid.
141
A cone of base diameter 40mm and altitude 50mm rests on its base on the HP. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the VP and inclined
at 80 to the HP passing through the apex. Draw its sectional top view and true shape of the section. Also draw the development of the
sectioned solid.
142
A cone of base diameter 60mm and axis 65mm is rests on its base on the HP. A cutting plane perpendicular to the VP and inclined to the HP
cuts it such that the true shape of this section is a parabola of base 40mm. Draw its sectional view and true shape of the section. Also draw the
development of the sectioned solid.
143
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE INCLINED TO HP AND PERPENDICULAR TO VP - CONE

A cone of base 70mm diameter, standing upright is cut by a section plane such that the true shape is a parabola of maximum double ordinate
50mm and the vertex of the parabola is 70mm away from this ordinate. Draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section.
144
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE INCLINED TO VP AND PERPENDICULAR TO HP - PRISM

A cube of side 50 mm rests on the HP on one of its faces with the vertical face equally inclined to the VP. A vertical plane inclined at 45 to
the VP cuts the cube 5 mm away from the axis. Draw the top view, sectional front view and true shape of the section.
145
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE INCLINED TO VP AND PERPENDICULAR TO HP - PRISM

A pentagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis length 60 mm is resting on the HP on one of its rectangular faces with its axis perpendicular
to the VP. It is cut by a plane inclined at 40 to the VP and perpendicular to the HP and passing through a point 25 mm from rear base of the
prism. Draw its top view, sectional front view and true shape of the section.
146
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE INCLINED TO VP AND PERPENDICULAR TO HP - CYLINDER

A cylinder of diameter 50mm and height 60mm rests on the HP with its base parallel to the VP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to the HP and
inclined at 45 to the VP. It meets the axis at a distance of 15mm from the end face. Draw the views and true shape of the section.
147
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE INCLINED TO VP AND PERPENDICULAR TO HP - PYRAMID

A pentagonal pyramid of base side 30mm and axis 60mm long rests with the base on the HP and an edge of its base is parallel to the VP. A
section plane perpendicular to the HP and inclined at 45 to the VP passes through the solid at 10mm away from the axis. Draw the sectional
top view.
148
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS & DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - SECTION PLANE INCLINED TO VP AND
PERPENDICULAR TO HP - CONE
A right circular cone of base diameter 50mm and axis length 60mm rests on its base on the HP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to the HP and
inclined at 60 to the VP the shortest distance between the cutting plane and the top view of the axis is 8mm. Draw the top view, sectional front
view and true shape of the section. Also draw the development of the sectioned solid.
149
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS - SECTION PLANE PERPENDICULAR TO BOTH HP AND VP - PRISM

A pentagonal prism of base side 25mm and axis length 60mm is cut by a section plane perpendicular to both HP and VP and passing through
the solid at 5mm away from the axis when the object is resting with its base on HP such that one of its base edges is perpendicular to the VP.
Draw its sectional views and true shape of the section.
150
UNIT - IV - SECTION OF SOLIDS & DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - SECTION PLANE PERPENDICULAR TO BOTH HP AND
VP - PYRAMID
A hexagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis length 65 mm rests on the HP on its base with a side of base being perpendicular to the VP.
It is cut by a plane perpendicular to both the HP and the VP and 10mm away from the axis. Draw its top view, front view and true shape of
then section. Also draw the development of the sectioned solid.
151
VP - PYRAMID
A pentagonal pyramid of base side 25mm and axis 50mm is resting with its base on HP in such a way that one of its edges is perpendicular to
VP. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to both HP and VP and passing exactly through the axis. Draw its sectional views and true shape
of the section. Also draw the development of the sectioned solid.
152
VP - CONE
A cone of base diameter 50mm and axis length 75mm rests on the HP on its base. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to both the HP and the VP
and 10mm left to the axis. Draw its top view, front view and true shape of the section. Also draw the development of the sectioned solid.
153
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - CONE

A lamp shade is formed by cutting a cone of 70 mm diameter and 90 mm height plane at a distance of 36 mm from the apex and another
cutting plane inclined at 30 to HP, passing through the lower left corner of the base. Draw the development of the shade.
154
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - CYLINDER

A vertical chimney of 400mm diameter joins a roof sloping at an angle 35 with the horizontal, the shortest portion over the roof being 800mm.
Determine the shape of the sheet metal from which the chimney can be fabricated.
155
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - PRISM WITH CUT OUT - CIRCULAR HOLE

A hexagonal prism of base side 25mm and height 60mm stands on the HP with a rectangular face parallel to the VP. A hole of diameter 30mm
is drilled centrally through the prism in such a way that the axis of the hole bisects the axis of the prism at right angles. The axis of the hole is
perpendicular to the VP. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the prism.
156
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - PRISM WITH CUT OUT - SQUARE HOLE

A pentagonal prism of base edge 20mm and axis length 50mm stands on one of its ends on the HP with a vertical face parallel to the VP and
farther away from it. A square slot of diagonals 26mm is drilled centrally right through the prism in such a way that one diagonal coincides
with the axis of the prism. The axis of the square slot is perpendicular to the VP. Draw the development of then lateral surface of the prism
with the square cut-out.
157
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - CYLINDER WITH CUTOUT- CIRCULAR HOLE

A circular hole of diameter 30mm diameter is drilled through a vertical cylinder diameter 50mm and height 65mm. The axis of the hole is
perpendicular to the VP and meets the axis of the cylinder at right angles at a height of 30mm above the base. Draw the development of the
lateral surface of the cylinder.
158
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - CYLINDER WITH CUTOUT- SQUARE HOLE

A cylinder of 60 mm diameter and axis 80mm long rests on its base on HP. A horizontal square hole of 35 mm side is cut through a cylinder
such that the axis of the hole is parallel to HP and bisect the axis of the cylinder. A side face of the hole is inclined at 200 to HP. Develop
lateral surfaces.
159
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - PYRAMID WITH CUT OUT- SQUARE HOLE

A pentagonal pyramid of base side 20mm and axis length 50mm rests on its base on the HP with the base edges parallel to the VP and farther
away from the VP. A square slot of diagonal 16mm is drilled right through the pyramid such that the one diagonal coincides with the axis of
the pyramid. The centre of the slot lies on the axis of the pyramid 20mm above the base of the pyramid. Draw the development of the lateral
surface of the pyramid with the cut out when the axis of the slot is perpendicular to the VP.
160
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - PYRAMID WITH CUT OUT- CIRCULAR HOLE

A hexagonal pyramid of side of base 30mm and axis 70mm rests with its base with the edges of the base parallel to the VP. A circular hole of
diameter 30mm is completely drilled through the pyramid such that the axis of the holes is perpendicular to the VP and intersects the axis of
the pyramid 20mm above the base. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the pyramid showing the true shape of the hole formed on it.
161
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - CONE WITH CUT OUT- CIRCULAR HOLE

A cone of base diameter 40mm diameter and height 50mm stands on its base on the HP. A cylinder hole of diameter 20mm is drilled right
through the cone. The axis of the hole is perpendicular to the VP and meets the axis of the cone at 15mm above the base of the cone. Draw the
development of then lateral surface of the cone with the hole.
162
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - CONE WITH CUT OUT- SQUARE HOLE

A cone of base 30mm diameter and axis length 50mm rests on its base on the HP. A square slot of diagonal 16mm is drilled right through the
cone with one diagonal coinciding with the axis of the cone. The axis of the slot is perpendicular to the VP and meets the axis of the cone at
15mm above the base of the cone. Draw the development of then lateral surface of the cone with the square cut-out.
163
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - CONE WITH CUT OUT- TRIANGULAR HOLE

A vertical cone of base diameter 60 mm and height 75 mm rests on its base on HP. It is cut with a through triangular hole of base 33mm and
height 23mm such that its axis is perpendicular to VP and intersects the axis of the cone at right angles. The base of the hole is 8mm above the
base of the cone and parallel to it. Draw the development of the cone showing the true shape of the hole on it.
164
UNIT - IV - DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES - SPECIAL MODELS

A hexagonal prism of base side 35 mm and height 70 mm is resting on the ground with one of its base edges parallel to VP. Find graphically
the shortest distance of string that connects one end of the lateral edge with the other end of the same edge, covering all the lateral surfaces of
the solid. Also trace the points on the development.
165

A monument is in the form of frustum of square pyramid of base 1.2 m side top 0.5 m side and height 1m. An electrical connection is to be
made along this surface of the monument between one corner of the base and the diagonally opposite corner on the top. Find the shortest
length of the wire required and shoe the position of the wire in the top and front views.
166

A hexagonal pyramid of side of base 30 and length of axis 80, rests on its base on H.P. An ant, initially situated at the left extreme corner of
the base, moves on the surface of the pyramid and reaches the mid-point of the right extreme edge (slant edge). Find the shortest path of travel
of the ant. Show the path in front and top views.
167

A lamp shade is formed by cutting a cone of base 144 mm diameter and 174 mm height by a horizontal plane at a distance of 72 mm from the
apex and another plane inclined at 300 to HP, passing through one extremity of the base. Draw the development.
168

A right circular cone of 75 diameter and length of axis 100, rests on its base on H.P. A point P, initially situated at the extreme right end Of the
base, moves around the surface of the cone and finally comes back to the starting point. Find the length of the shortest path, the point P will
take, in covering the distance along the surface of the cone. Also, show the path in front and top views.
169
UNIT - V - ISOMETRIC PROJECTION - PRISM

Draw the isometric view and isometric projection of a hexagonal prism of base side 25mm and height 60mm when it rests on the HP with one
of its edge parallel to the VP.
170

Draw the isometric view of the square prism of base side 30mm and height 60mm when its axis is Horizontal.
171

A pentagonal prism of base side 25mm and height 55m rests on the HP and one of the edges of its base is parallel to the VP. A section plane
perpendicular to the VP and inclined at 45 to the HP bisects the axis of the prism. Draw the isometric view of the truncated portion of the
prism showing the cut surface.
172

A square prism of base side 25mm and height 65m rests on the HP with its faces equally inclined to VP. A section plane perpendicular to the
VP and inclined at 60 to the HP and meets the axis at 15 mm from the top of the prism. Draw the isometric view of the truncated portion of
the prism showing the cut surface.
173
UNIT - V - ISOMETRIC PROJECTION - CYLINDER

Draw the isometric view of a cylinder of base 50mm diameter and height 70mm when it rests on the HP with its base.
174

Draw the isometric view of a horizontal cylinder of base 50mm diameter and height 70mm.
175

A cylinder of 50mm diameter and 70mm height stands on the HP. A section plane perpendicular to the VP, inclined at 40 to the HP cuts the
cylinder and passes through a point on the axis at a height of 35mm above the base. Draw the isometric view of the truncated portion of the
cylinder.
176

A cylinder of 50mm diameter and 60mm height stands on the HP. A section plane perpendicular to the VP, inclined at 55 to the HP cuts the
cylinder and passes through a point on the axis at a height of 45mm above the base. Draw the isometric view of the truncated portion of the
cylinder when the cut surface is clearly visible to the observer.
177
UNIT - V - ISOMETRIC PROJECTION - PYRAMID

Draw the isometric view and isometric projection of a pentagonal pyramid of base side 25mm and height and height 60mm when it rests on the
HP with one of its edge parallel to the VP.
178

Draw the isometric view and isometric projection of a hexagonal pyramid of base side 25mm and height and height 60mm placed with its axis
perpendicular to VP.
179

Draw the isometric view of the frustum of a pentagonal pyramid of base 30mm side and top 15mm side. The height of the solid is 40mm.
180

A hexagonal pyramid of 30mm base edge and 65mm height stands on the HP such that an edge of the base is parallel to the VP and nearer to
it. A section plane perpendicular to the VP and inclined at 30 to the HP cuts the pyramid passing through a point on the axis at a height of
35mm from the base. Draw the isometric view of the truncated pyramid showing the cut pyramid.
181
UNIT - V - ISOMETRIC PROJECTION - CONE

Draw the isometric view of a cone of base 50mm diameter and height 70mm when it rests on the HP with its base.
182

Draw the isometric view of a cone of base 50mm diameter and height 70mm placed in the horizontal position.
183

Draw the isometric projection of a frustum of a cone of base diameter 60mm and top base diameter 35mm and axis length 50mm rests on the
HP on its base.
184

A cone of 50mm diameter and height 70mm stands on the HP with its base. It is cut by a cutting plane perpendicular to the VP and inclined at
30 to the HP cutting the axis of the cone at a height of 30mm from its base. Draw the isometric view
185
UNIT - V - ISOMETRIC PROJECTION - COMBINATION OF SOILIDS

A sphere of diameter 40mm rests centrally on top of a cube of side 50mm . Draw its isometric projection.
186

A sphere of radius 50mm is kept centrally over a frustum of a square pyramid of side 120 mm at the bottom, 80 mm at the top and having a
height 100mm. Draw the isometric projection of the solid.
187

A hemispherical piece of metal 9 cm in diameter is joined centrally to the end of a cylindrical piece of metal of diameter 6 cm and 9 cm long
so as to form a snap headed rivet when it is held with the hemispherical head at the top.
188
UNIT - V - ISOMETRIC PROJECTION - DUST BIN

A dust bin is in the form of a frustum of a hollow square pyramid with the base dimension of 20mm sides and top open surface of 45mm sides.
Draw the isometric view of the hollow dust bin, if its height is 50mm and the wall thickness is negligible.
189
UNIT - V - ISOMETRIC PROJECTION - CUT OUT

Draw the isometric view of a hollow hexagonal prism of base 30mm and height 75mm having a square hole of dimension 30mm such that the
axes are collinear. one of the faces of the square hole is parallel to one of the faces of the hexagon.
190
UNIT - V - ISOMETRIC PROJECTION

Convert the orthographic view to isometric view
191

192

193

194
UNIT - V - PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION - VISUAL RAY METHOD - PRISM

A cube of side 45mm is resting on its base with all vertical faces equally inclined to the PP, one vertical edge touching the PP and 100mm to
the left of the station point which is 70mm above ground and 65mm in front of the PP. Draw the perspective projection
195

Draw the perspective view of a cube of 25mm edge, lying on a face on the GP, with an edge in the picture plane and all vertical faces equally
inclined to the PP. The station point is 50mm in front of the PP, 35mm above the GP and lies in a central plane which is 10mm to the left of
the centre of the cube.
196

A square prism of base 25 x 25mm and height 40mm rests on the GP on one of its ends with a rectangular face receding away from the PP
towards right making 60 with the PP. The corner nearest to the PP is 40mm to the left of the station point and 20mm behind the PP. The
station point is 60mm above the GP and 50mm in front of the PP. Draw the perspective projection of the prism by ray method. Use the top
view and front view.
197

A square prism of base side 40mm and height 60mm rests with its base on the ground such that one of its rectangular faces is parallel to and
10mm behind the PP. The station point is 30mm in front of the PP, 80mm above the ground plane and lies in the central plane 45mm to the
right of the centre of the prism. Draw the perspective view.
198

A square prism of base side 40mm and axis height 20mm is lying on the ground on its base with a face parallel to and 15mm in front of the PP.
A square pyramid of base diagonal 40mm and axis height 40mm is placed centrally on the top of the prism, with its base edges equally
inclined to the PP. The station point is 70mm in front of the PP and 80mm above the ground and lies in the central plane passing through a
point 40mm to the left of the axis. Draw the perspective view of the set up.
199

A square prism of 25mm side of base and height 40mm rests with its base on ground such that one of the rectangular faces is inclined at 30 to
the picture plane. The nearest vertical edge touches the picture plane. The station point is 50mm in front of the picture plane 60mm above the
ground and lies opposite to the nearest vertical edges that touches the picture plane. Draw the perspective view.
200

Draw the perspective view of a pentagonal prism of base side 20mm and height 40mm when it rests on its base on the ground plane with one
of its rectangular faces parallel to and 20mm behind the PP. The station point is 45mm in front of the PP and 60mm above the ground plane.
The observer is 20mm to the left of the axis. Use the top view and front view to draw the perspective projection by visual ray method.
201

A hexagonal prism of base side 25mm and height 50mm lies with its base on the GP such that one of its rectangular faces is inclined at 30 to
the PP and the vertical edge nearer to the PP is 15mm behind it. The station point is 45mm in front of the picture plane 70mm above the GP
and lies in the central plane which is 15mm to the left of the vertical edge nearer to the picture plane. Draw the perspective projection of the
prism.
202
UNIT - V - PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION - VISUAL RAY METHOD - CYLINDER

A cylinder of diameter 40mm and height 40mm rests on the GP on one of its ends with its axis 35mm behind the picture plane. The station
point is 45mm to the right of the axis. The station point is 65mm above the GP and 40mm in front of the PP. Draw the perspective projection
of the cylinder by visual ray method.
203
UNIT - V - PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION - VISUAL RAY METHOD - CYLINDER

A cylinder of diameter 40mm and height 65mm rests with its base on the ground plane such that the axis is 25mm behind the picture plane. A
cone of base 40mm diameter and axis 25mm is placed centrally on the top of the cylinder. The station point is 30mm in front of the PP and
110mm above the GP and lies in a central plane which is 65mm to the right of the axes of the solids. Draw the perspective view of the cylinder
and cone.
204
UNIT - V - PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION - VISUAL RAY METHOD -PYRAMID

A square pyramid 45mm base 50mm axis on its base on the ground such that two parallel base edge recede at 30 to left of the PP with the
nearest corner base 10mm behind the PP. The station point is 45mm in front of the PP and 70mm above ground and 10mm to the right of the
nearest corner. Draw the perspective projection of solid.
205

A pentagonal pyramid of 25 mm base side and axis height 40 mm is standing on its base on the ground with a base side parallel to and 30 mm
behind PP. The central plane is 30 mm to the left of the apex and the station point is 45 mm in front of VP and 20 mm above the ground plane.
Draw the perspective view of the pyramid.
206

A regular hexagonal pyramid of base edge 20mm and height 40mm rests on its base on the ground plane with one of its base edges touching
the PP. The station point is 60mm above the ground plane and 40mm in front of the PP. The central plane is 30mm to the right of the axis.
Draw the perspective projection of the pyramid by visual ray method. Use the top view and front view.
207

A pentagonal pyramid of side of base 30mm and height 60mm rests with an edge of the base touching the PP. The station point is on the
central line passing through the apex and 50mm from the PP and 70mm above the ground. Draw the perspective view of the solid.
208
UNIT - V - PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION - VISUAL RAY METHOD -FRUSTUM

A frustum of a square pyramid of base edge 26mm and top edge 20mm. The height of the frustum is 35mm. It rests on its base on the ground
with the base edges equally inclined to the PP. The axis of the frustum is 30mm to the right of the eye. The eye is 45mm in front of the PP and
50mm above the ground. The nearest base corner is 10mm behind the PP. Draw the perspective projection of the frustum.
209

Bibin's Work Book For Engineering Graphics

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1/11/2014

WORK BOOK FOR FIRST YEAR ENGINEERING STUDENTS |

UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - ELLIPSE - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - ELLIPSE - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - PARABOLA - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - PARABOLA - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - HYPERBOLA - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

UNIT - I - CONIC SECTIONS - HYPERBOLA - ECCENTRICITY METHOD

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - CYCLOID

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - CYCLOID

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - EPICYCLOID

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - EPICYCLOID

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - HYPOCYCLOID

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - HYPOCYCLOID

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - SQUARE

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - PENTAGON

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - PENTAGON - UNWOUND

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - HEXAGON

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - CIRCLE

UNIT - I - SPECIAL CURVES - INVOLUTE - CIRCLE - WOUND

UNIT - I - ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

UNIT - I - ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

UNIT - I - ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

UNIT - I - ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

A, 30mm above the HP and 40mm in front of the VP.

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

Point A - Front and top views are above XY.

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF POINTS

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE PERPENDICULAR TO VP AND PARALLEL TO HP

20mm above the HP. The end P, nearer to the VP is

15mm in front of it.

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE PERPENDICULAR TO HP AND PARALLEL TO VP

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE PARALLE TO BOTH THE PLANES

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE PARALLE TO HP AND INCLINED TO VP

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE PARALLE TO VP AND INCLINED TO HP

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE CONTAINED BY HP AND INCLINED TO VP

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE CONTAINED BY VP AND INCLINED TO HP

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH TL, AND

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH TL, AND

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH TV AND FV LENGTH

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH AND/ OR

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH AND/ OR

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - LINE GIVEN WITH END PROJECTOR

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - TYPICAL CASE

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - MID POINT PROBLEM

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - MID POINT PROBLEM

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES - ONE END IN HP OTHER IN VP

UNIT - II - PROJECTION OF PLANES

Plane perpendicular to HP and Vp

Plane perpendicular to HP and inclined at 450to VP

Plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 400to HP

Plane parallel to and 50 mm away from HP