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BY:
Raviteja Damerla
damerlaivar@gmail.com
EEE. Department,
B V C ENGG COLLEGE
MAIN COMPONENTS
Support
Guys and stays
Lighting arrestors
Continuous earth wire
Guard wire Bird guards
Vibration damper
Jumpers
Insulator
1. SUPPORT
Support :
Pole, Tower, etc., which depends on the
size and height of the processing voltage.
STEEL POLES
SUPPORT TOWERS
3. INSULATORS
Let we talk about this section in detail in upcoming slides
5. CONDUCTOR
copper, Aluminium, or A.C.S.R Through a line of electric coductor power one place to
another must be in place.
6. LIGHTENING ARRESTORS
Protective grounding jumper installation for two-pole and three-pole structures (grounded
structures). OGW denotes overhead ground wire. OGWs must be bonded to the worksite
grounding system if within reach of linemen. OGWs may be bonded to the cluster bars or to
the grounded phase conductors with protective grounds.
9. GUARD WIRE
When a power line, telephone or telegraph line crossing, and then find the
line that connects the top and bottom of the Earth Wire is used to guard.
12. JUMPERS
12. JUMPERS
for easy handling of the jumper set by rubber gloves or hot-line tools
INSULATORS
Transmission and distribution system leak overhead line of the
by chance current can not flow, so that the line from the Earth, the
Insulator is used for the line. Insulator important role in system
operation.
Transmission line insulators are devices used to contain,
separate or support electrical conductors on high voltage electricity
supply networks. Transmission insulators come in various shapes
and types, including individual or strings of disks, line posts or long
rods. They are made of polymers, glass and porcelain--each with
different densities, tensile strengths and performing properties in
adverse conditions
TYPES OF INSULATORS
There are several types of insulators but the most commonly used
are pin type, suspension type, strain insulator and shackle insulator.
3.
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6.
Suspension type insulators are cheaper than pin type insulators for voltages
beyond 33 Kv.
Each unit or disc of suspension type insulator is designed for low voltage,
usually 11 kV. Depending upon the working voltage, the desired number of discs
can be connected in series.
If any one disc is damaged, the whole string does not become useless because
the damaged disc can be replaced by the sound one.
The suspension arrangement provides greater flexibility to the line. The
connection at the cross arm is such that insulator string is free to swing in any
direction and can take up the position where mechanical stresses are minimum.
In case of increased demand on the transmission line, it is found more
satisfactory to supply the greater demand by raising the line voltage than to
provide another set of conductors. The additional insulation required for the
raised voltage can be easily obtained in the suspension arrangement by adding
the desired number of discs.
The suspension type insulators are generally used with steel towers. As the
conductors run below the earthed cross-arm of the tower, therefore, this
arrangement provides partial protection from lightning.