Understand The Quran

In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful
UNDERSTAND QURAN The Easy Way

(Level-I)
A simple yet effective course to teach you almost 70% of
the vocabulary of the Quran using Daily Recitations and
other selections.
Compiled by
Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
Reviewed by
Dr. Syed Shah Taqiuddin Ahmad Al-Firdawsi An-Nadwi Al-Maneri
Head, Dept. of Arabic & Islamic Studies, IIS, Dammam, KSA
&
Dr. Abdul-Moiz
(Graduate, Jamia Nizamia, Ph.D. Osmania Univeristy, Hyderabad)
Lecturer, Department of Arabic, Delhi University
Understand Quran Academy Hyderabad, INDIA

www.understandquran.com
All Rights Reserved

Copyrights: Understand Quran Academy, Hyderabad 500008, INDIA
For contacts, please visit our website at: www.understandquran.com

or send an email to: webmaster@understandquran.com
Publishers: Understand Quran Academy

13-6-434/B/41, Plot No. 41, Om Nagar
Guddi Malkapur, Hyderabad 500 008, INDIA
Second Revised Edition: August 2005
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword by Dr. Syed Shah Taqiuddin Ahmad An-Nadwi ................................................ v
Preface ......................................................................................................................vii
Unique Features of this Course.................................................................................... viii
How to Use This Book Effectively ..................................................................................ix
List Of Abbreviations And Symbols................................................................................. x
I. DAILY RECITATIONS
Al-Fatihah & Last Ten Surahs
Lesson
Number
Spoken Arabic
Grammar
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

..

prep.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Main Lesson
SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH
SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH
SURAH 105: AL-FEEL
SURAH 106: QURAISH
SURAH 107: AL-MA-OON
SURAH 108: AL-KAWTHAR
SURAH 109: AL-KAFIROON
SURAH 110: AL-NASR
SURAH 111: AL-LAHAB
SURAH 112: AL-IKHLAAS
SURAH 113: AL-FALAQ
SURAH 114: AN-NAAS
Page No.
1
3
5
7
9
12
16
18
20
22
24
26
Parts of Salah/Namaz
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
...
22
23
24
25
26
27
fg

28
pv

29
1a, 1b, Prayers: before and after ablution

2-4. Prayer after hearing Adhan; Iqamah, Sana
5-7. During Ruku and Sujood
8. Tashahhud
9. Durood (prayers on the Prophet, pbuh)
10-11. Prayers after Durood
12. Some prayers after Salah
13. Duaa-al-Qunoot
14. Another prayer (Duaa-al-Qunoot )
31
34
37
40
46
49
53
58
62
Miscellaneous Supplications
1. Sayyidul Istighfar
2-4. Before and after sleep; While entering
bathroom / toilet
5-9. When coming out of bathroom; wearing
clothes, eating, leaving house
10-11. When going to and entering house
12-15. Visiting Mosque; market; and while
getting up from a group discussion
16-18. When Riding; Istighfaar; visiting sick
19-21. While visiting the sick; hearing bad news
and visiting graves
22-23. Start of Friday prayers & Miscellaneous
iii
68
71
75
82
88
92
94
96
II. FREQUENT RECITATIONS

Lesson
No.
Spoken Arabic
Grammar
Revision of
last class
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Main Lesson
SURAH AL-BAQARAH (2:1-10)

SURAH AL-BAQARAH (2:1-10)
AYATAL-KURSI AL-BAQARAH (2:255)
AFTER AYATAL-KURSI (2:256-257)
VERSES 284-286 OF AL-BAQARAH
LAST VERSE OF AL-BAQARAH (2: 286)
VERSES OF SURAH AL-HASHR (59:18-24)
LAST VS. OF SURAH AL-HASHR
FROM FRIDAY KHUTBAH
FROM FRIDAY KHUTBAH
SURAH 101: AL-QARI-AH
SURAH 102, 103: AT-TAKATHUR, AL-ASR
SURAH 104: AL-HUMAZAH
Page No.
105
109
114
117
124
128
132
136
142
147
150
157
162
III. SOME EXTRA VERSES / AHADEETH

...

Verbal sen.
The 3 forms
The 3 forms
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
Revision
VERSE 33:35 (EX. FOR PLURAL )

VERSE 12:31 (EX. FOR FEM. GENDER)
MISCELLANEOUS VERSES
169
172
177
179
181
185
187
191
54
REVISION
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Particles, Nouns, etc.

Triliteral Verbs (
)
Triliteral Verbs (

)
Triliteral Verbs (
)
Triliteral Verb ( & ;) Verbs with Extra Letters (
)
Verbs with Extra Letters (
)

)

)
202
205
213
218
227
230
233
241
244
246
Vocabulary Tables Page 264 onwards

After completing this course, you will be eligible to take an exam conducted by Understand Quran
Academy (UQA), Hyderabad, passing which you will be awarded with a certificate by UQA.
iv
FOREWORD (Translation)
by Dr. Syed Shah Taqiuddin Ahmad Al-Firdawsi An-Nadwi (Ph.D. Jamia Salfia, Banaras, India)
In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the
worlds. The (best) outcome is for the righteous. Peace and blessings be on His Slave and Messenger,
Muhammad, and on his family, followers and his companions.
The translation of the meanings of the Noble Quran into various languages started in the early days of Islam.
It is reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, pbuh) sent Salman Al-Farsi (may
Allah be pleased with him, Abpwh) to his tribe so that he may teach Islam in Persian. He used to translate
Surah Al-Fatihah into Persian.
The Aslaaf (pious predecessors) have permitted the translation of the meanings of the Noble Quran in order to
help in the understanding of the Quran for those who do not have command of Arabic. They also clearly
stated that one cannot rely on the translation alone to deduce Shariah commandments. The translation,
however accurate and faithful, can not transfer the spirit of the text and the context.
The task of translation of a text to any other language involves numerous difficulties. The one who translates
from Arabic language, especially the Noble Quran, finds himself facing obstacles that cannot be overcome
without a thorough knowledge of Arabic as well as the language he is translating into. Sometimes, a single
word of the Noble Quran has numerous implications that cannot be conveyed except through the context in
which the word occurs. Further, the Noble Quran contains words and terminologies that do not have
equivalent in any other language. In such a case the translator has to follow the commentator of the Noble
Quran Abdullah ibn Abbas (Abpwh) who said, If you find difficulty in understanding the text of the Quran,
then refer to the Arabic poetry (of the Prophets time). Even the Arabic poetry may not of help in certain
cases. For example, certain words occurring in the Quran were not clear to the companions (Allah be pleased
with them, Abpwt) even though they lived in the golden era of the Arabic language. Umar (Abpwh) was once
questioned about the meaning of Fakihatan wa abba. He said, I dont know what abba is.
Yet another aspect of the Arabic language is its beauty and sweetness. To translate this and other similar
aspects, a translator has to be an expert of different sciences of the Arabic language such as its prose and
poetry with respect to Balaghah and ijaz. He should have command of the Arabic Grammar and be familiar
with different schools of Nahw and Sarf (The schools of Koofa, Basra, and Hijaz). He should also have
expertise in the sciences of the Noble Quran, such as the knowledge of Naasikh and Mansookh, and the
structure and the arrangement of Quranic chapters and verses. One can refer to AbdulQahir Al-Jurjani, the
best of the scholars who understood the structure and the arrangement of the Noble Quran. The translator
should follow the pure Sunnah and should not violate the limits set up by the commentators and specialists
among our pious predecessors.
After fulfilling the above-mentioned conditions, a translator can undertake the task of explaining the meanings
of the Noble Quran and presenting it to the non-Arabic speakers.
After this introduction, I would like to present the efforts of Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem who is honored to
develop an easy approach towards understanding the Book of Allah for the beginners. He has employed
modern language teaching methods as well as electronic media to spread the message. I pray to Allah that
the non-Arabic students benefit from this course. I also pray that He makes the author spend all his efforts
purely for His pleasure and a means to get the success in the Hereafter. He alone is sufficient for us and the
best Disposer of affairs. There is no strength and no power except with the help of Allah, the High, and the
Great.
Dr. Syed Shah Taqiuddin Ahmad Al-Firdawsi An-Nadwi Al-Maneri
Department of Islamic and Arabic Language Studies
International Indian School, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
v
)FOREWORD (Original Text

.
. :

.

.

.

.

.

"
" :

.
" " : .

) (

.
.
/

.

/
. .
.
vi
PREFACE
All praise be to Allah, the Creator and Sustainer of this universe, and may peace and blessings of Allah be
upon his Prophet, Muhammad.
Allah says very explicitly in His Book, "(This is) a Book (the Qur'an) which We have sent down to you, full of
blessings that they may ponder over its verses, and that men of understanding may remember [38:29]." If
we don't understand the Book, how can we ponder on its verses! Ahadeeth also emphasize the learning of the
Quran. The Prophet of Allah, Muhammad, pbuh, said, "The best among you are those who have learnt the
Qur'an and teach it (to others)" [Bukhari]. This course is prepared to provide some help in fulfilling the abovementioned objectives.
Alhamdulillah, there is a strong interest among non-Arab Muslims to understand the Quran. In the past,
Quranic Arabic classes used to go deep into Arabic Grammar, before even starting any Surah of Quran.
Consequently, the dropouts from such classes used to be huge. Recently, a new trend of teaching the Quran
from word-to-word translations of the Quran has emerged. This approach has proved to be very easy as well
as interesting, especially for those who had no exposure to the Arabic language. The challenge is to prepare
the student for this word-for-word study of Quran in a smooth way. This course is an attempt to meet this
challenge. Important features of this course are mentioned in detail in the following pages.
Lessons 1-29 of this course includes almost all Daily Recitations. Lessons 30-43 are on Frequent
Recitations. By this we mean those recitations which we use from time to time. In fact, Ahadeeth strongly
encourage us to recite some of these daily (Verses from Surah Al-Baqarah 1-5, 255-257, 287-288 and Surah
Al-Hashr 22-24). Lessons 44-50 includes some extra verses (or a part of these verses) and two Ahadeeth,
the total length of which is just two pages of a normal Mushaf. Each lesson consists of a sentence or two
from Spoken Arabic. It is extremely important to develop a positive attitude towards learning a new language
with enthusiasm. These sentences will give a good start for a beginner. A majority of the words used in
these sentences occur in Al-Quran.
The whole course revolves around these four chapters only. You will insha-Allah learn ALMOST 70% of
Quranic vocabulary (including repetition) using the material covered in these lessons. Some of the
words may have other meanings too, but such words are not that many in number.
This course can be implemented in any English medium school. It can be used at any level from sixth grade
onwards. A separate book which covers daily recitations along with basic grammar is also prepared (along
with transliteration for each word) for primary school students (3rd 5th grades). The course can also be used
by non-Muslims who want to learn Arabic. They will not only learn Arabic but also get an exposure to what
Muslims (a significant population of the world) believe and practice.
Please note that the Quran can be understood with this approach in around 120 clock hours using any wordfor-word translation of the Quran. Level-II of this course will address some issues in that direction sometime
in future, insha-Allah.
Many people have contributed in the compilation and review of this course. My family as well as my friends
have been providing continuous help during its preparation stages. May Allah reward them all abundantly.
May He also protect us from errors and forgive us if they have occurred in this book. If you find any error,
please notify us so that it can be rectified in future editions. We will really appreciate and pray for you for
your suggestions and comments.
Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
Wednesday, April 13, 2005
Selected References:
1. Learn the Language of the Holy Quran. Abdullah Abbas Nadwi. Iqra Int. Edu. Fdn., Chicago, 1995.
2. Vocabulary of the Holy Quran. Dr. A. Abbas Nadwi. Iqra Int. Edu. Fdn., Chicago, 1996.
3. Access to Quranic Arabic. AbdulWahid Hamid. Muslim Educnl. & Ltry. Services (MELS), London, UK, 1998.
4. Qawaed-e-Zaban-e-Quran (Urdu). Khaleelur-Rahman Chishti. Al-Fawz Academy. Islambd., Pak., 1999.
5. Dr. Muhammad Hussain Abulfatooh. Arabic
Language Institute of King Saud University. Maktaba Lebanon, Lebanon (1990).
vii
UNIQUE FEATURES OF THIS COURSE!!!

1.
A course of approximately 25 hours to help you learn almost 70% of the vocabulary of the Quran
(55000 words of the total 78000, approximately).
2.
Spare just 25 minutes everyday, and insha-Allah you are on your way to realizing the dream.
3.
Start the understanding of Quran using what you recite everyday!!! No need to look for any other
text.
4.
Immediately start realizing the benefits in your prayers and supplications, and thereby improve the
relationship with Allah. Practice what you learnt right form day one. Start practicing what you learn
by talking to Allah in Arabic with understanding!
5.
Each lesson has 3 different activities, which keeps the participants alive throughout the lesson.
6.
Learn at least one spoken Arabic sentence in each lesson.
7.
More than that, each lesson is interactive, if conducted in a group!!! Every participant has full and
continuous chance to be involved in all the activities (Spoken Arabic, Grammar, and Word-for-word
translation) throughout the lesson.
8.
Learn basic Arabic Grammar as well as almost all important verb patterns by devoting just 8 to 10
minutes in each lesson.
9.
Learning Arabic Grammar perhaps has never been so easy and simple. A new approach to the
practice of grammar, i.e., TPI, Total Physical Interaction. Think it, see it, say it, and show it. One of
the most effective and easiest techniques to overcome the most difficult part of learning the faala
table (conjugation of a verb). This is the lesson where generally people give up learning Arabic.
With TPI, it becomes just the opposite, i.e., most exciting and interesting part.
10.
Every time you practice a grammar lesson (5 to 7 minutes), you are shown how closer you are to the
understanding of Quran. Therefore, it becomes a lesson of love and excitement rather than that of
boring drills.
11.
Learn interesting examples/false links to remember some of the odd rules of grammar.
12.
Revise the whole learning in SPECIAL 10 lessons (at the end) where all frequently occurring words in
the Quran are listed separately.
13.
To remember important words, each word/verb that you have learnt is listed with an example for you
to practice, remember, and retain. Every time you forget an important new word, you are given a
context for it to recall.
14.
Learn all important verb patterns thoroughly along with examples from the material covered in the
first 50 lessons.
15.
16 quizzes and 2 exams (in the WORKBOOK) to help you evaluate your progress and encourage you
to revise and continue.
16.
With the CD (produced by the Academy), participate along with the audience throughout these
lessons. You dont have to wait for another sitting for practice. Practice right there! A CD containing
mp3 files of the complete course (60 lessons) is also available. Recently, a brief recorded version of
the course (4 hours) is also produced.
17.
Actually this is a basic training course for every Muslim. It contains those parts which are practiced
everyday by a Muslim. Therefore this course is will have direct impact on his life. It will make his
regular worship more efficient and effective. Simultaneously he will get the confidence that he can
learn the Quran very easily. In view of this, this course can be an excellent basic resource for every
Muslim family, school, or organization.
viii
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK EFFECTIVELY

The course consists of 60 lessons. These lessons are divided into 6 groups:
Group-1 (Lessons 1-12): Daily Recitations Al-Fatihah & last ten Surahs
Group-2 (Lessons 13-21): Daily Recitations Parts of Salah/Namaz
Group-3 (Lessons 22-29): Daily Recitations Miscellaneous supplications
Group-4 (Lessons 30-42): Frequent Recitations
Group-5 (Lessons 43-50): Some Extra Verses/Ahadeeth
Group-6 (Lessons 51-60): Revision
Each of the first 50 lessons consist of FOUR parts. They items can be covered within 22 minutes as follows:
Hadith recitation: 2 minute; Spoken Arabic: 2 minutes; Grammar: 7 minutes; and Quran / Hadith: 11
minutes. The text of the ahadeeth is not provided here. You can select any book of authentic ahadeeth, such
as Riyadus-Saliheen (the famous collection for the past several hundred years, compiled by Imam Nuwawi).
For the first 5 groups a vocabulary list is provided in the beginning in the form of vocabulary booklet as well in
the form of word lists in the Workbook. The students are strongly encouraged to make copies of these 2
pages to a single paper (back and forth), fold it and keep it in their pockets. They should refer to this sheet at
different times during the day for effective follow up of the last class and and preparation for the next class.
Alternatively, a pocket book of the word lists of this course can also be purchased separately. If you do this
simple exercise, it will be a lot easier to learn new words.
It will be appropriate to present here an important aspect of recall after learning. According to studies, you
must repeat something at least 5 times for it to sink into your long term memory. More importantly, these
repetitions should be spaced according to the following rule:
1st Repetition: after 1 hour;
4th Repetition: after 1 month;
2nd Repetition: after 1 day;

3rd Repetition: after 1 week;
th
5 Repetition: after 1 semester (6 months)
It is strongly recommended that you form a team of your friends or family members and start this course in a
group. Studying in a group will help you maintain consistency and regularity in addition to making the learning
process easy and enjoyable. This course can be covered in 60 lessons of 22 minutes each. IT IS STRONGLY
HOPED THAT A MUSLIM CAN SPARE AT LEAST 22 MINUTES EVERYDAY TO STUDY THE MOST
IMPORTANT BOOK OF HIS LIFE.
HOMEWORK: There are SEVEN simple homeworks for this course. But dont be afraid!!! All of them are
extremely easy and practical. These homeworks are designed to develop an attitude of learning which is the
most important factor in any learning process. The students should always have the feeling that they are
learning Qur'an. It is like those cricket fans who continue their work at office during the day but after every
one or two hours ask their friends what the score is!!! So, in the back of their minds they are following the
match. We want our students to develop the attitude that they should always be aware and feel blessed by
Allah that they are learning His Book. This attitude should help them to do these homeworks whenever they
have some spare time. These seven homeworks are:
1. At least FIVE minutes study of the Word-for-Word translation.
2. At least FIVE minutes recitation (for the beginner) of the Qur'an from the Mushaf that has no translation.
3. At least FIVE minutes recitation of the Qur'an from memory during activities such as walking.
4. 30 seconds study of the vocabulary booklet or sheet, preferably before or after every Salah or any other
suitable intervals. ALWAYS carry the vocabulary booklet with you till you complete the course.
5. Recitation of the last 14 Surahs in rotation in the Sunan and Nawafil of daily Salah.
6. Talking to your colleague for 1 minute every day regarding the lesson (if you are studying it in a class).
7. Listening to a tape which contains these recitations with word-by-word meanings (in your car while
driving and at your home while doing household chores). You can record the contents of this course
yourselves into a tape, in case a recorded tape is not available.
ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
dual
plural
verb
imperative
sr.
dl.
pl.
vb.
im.
ni.
vn.
mg.
fg.
prep.
ap.
pp.
xg.
pv.
verbal noun

masculine gender

feminine gender

preposition

active participle ( Examples of ap. are: helper:
;
hearer, listener: ;opener
)
passive participle

(Examples of pp. are: one who is helped:

;
one who is heard:

; one which is opened:
)
exaggeration form
Ex:

,
,
passive voice

Ex:
sign of sukoon
Tashdeed (
- )
with Fathah or Zair
Tashdeed (
- )
with Kasrah or Zair
Tashdeed (
- )
with Double Fathah / Tanween or Double Zabar
Tashdeed (
- )
with Double Kasrah / Tanween or Double Zair
singular
negative imperative
or jazm
SESSION 01
SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH
I. SPOKEN ARABIC (2 minutes): Use the three-step-procedure (3SP), i.e., read the Arabic text,
translate each Arabic word one-by-one, and then translate the whole sentence without repeating Arabic text.
Repeat this part for 2 minutes or until you know it thoroughly.
of Allah
and mercy on you all
Peace be
II. GRAMMAR (7 minutes): Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it; Show
it; and Read it with others. For details on TPI for pronouns, see page xvii at the end.
Detached/Personal Pronouns (Masculine) Please note that the following six pronouns have occurred 1160
times in the Quran (sr: Singular; pl: Plural; dl: Dual; mg: Masculine Gender; fg: Feminine Gender).
Detached / Personal Pronouns
No.
he
they
you
you all
I
we
Person
sr.
3rd
pl.
sr.
2nd
pl
sr.
1st
dl.,
pl.
Just Five minutes of your practice using TPI will make the learning of these six words (which
occur 1160 times in the Quran) extremely easy!!! Also note that while practicing, dont worry
about learning the terminologies. Just focus on these six words and their meanings.
III. THE MAIN LESSON (11 minutes): Use 3SP. Ponder over the verses & take lessons.
%
* I seek refuge in Allah

from Satan, the
the outcast.
outcast.
**************************
------------------------1. In the name of Allah,
(1)
the Most Gracious,
the Most Merciful.
the Most Merciful.
from Satan,
in Allah
I seek refuge

:**************************
2. All the praises and

thanks be to Allah, the
Lord of the worlds.
3. The Most Gracious,
the Most Merciful.
4. The Master of the
day of Judgment.
(2)
(of) the worlds.
(4 )
(of) the Judgment.
the Most Gracious,
(of) Allah,
In the name
the Lord
(be) to Allah,
(All) the praises and thanks
(of the) day (The) Master
(3)
the Most Merciful.

The Most Gracious,
LESSON 01
SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Translate the following:
II. GRAMMAR (7 minutes): Translate the following to Arabic:

Detached / Personal Pronouns
No.
he
sr.
they
pl.
you
sr.
Person
3rd
you all
pl
sr.
we
dl.,
pl.
2nd
1st
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Translate the following:

%
**************************

:**************************
(1)
(2)
(4 )
(3)
SESSION 2
SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP), as explained in Session 1.
and His blessings
of Allah
and mercy
peace
And on you
II. GRAMMAR: Dont forget to practrice these using TPI. For details on TPI, see page xvii.
Detached/Personal Pronouns (Masculine).
Pronouns (with examples)
No.
He is a Muslim.
They are Muslims.
You are a Muslim.
You are Muslims.
I am a Muslim.
We are Muslims.
Person
sr.
3rd
pl.
sr.
2nd
pl
sr.
1st
dl.,
pl.
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of new words and
remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. Ponder over the verses & take lessons.

5. You alone we worship

and You alone we ask
for help.
6. Guide us to the
straight path.
7. The path of those You
have bestowed favors
on them; not of those
who earned (Your)
warth on themselves
nor of those who go
astray.

Guide us
( 5)
we ask for help.
and You alone
we worship
You alone
on them;
You (have) bestowed favors
(of) those
(The) path
(7)
those who go astray.
[and] nor of
on them
(6 )
the straight.
(to) the path,
(of) those who earned (Your) wrath
not
LESSON 2
SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH
II. GRAMMAR: Translate the following to Arabic:

Detached/Personal Pronouns (Masculine).
(with examples)
No.
He is a Muslim.
sr.
They are Muslims.
pl.
You are a Muslim.
sr.
Person
3rd
2nd
You are Muslims.
pl
I am a Muslim.
sr.
We are Muslims.
dl.,
pl.
1st

(7 )
( 5)
(6 )
SESSION 3
SURAH 101: AL-FEEL
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Say the following: (1) when you start
anything; (2) when you see something good in others.
:2

:1
except with Allah.
(There is) no power
Allah willed,
whatever
In the name of Allah
II. GRAMMAR: Use TPI (See page xvii at the end). Please note that the following six attached pronouns
have occurred thousands of times in the Quran. Since they occur in an attached form, they can not be
counted alone. Consequently, these 5 minutes of grammar part using TPI should be taken with love and
excitement.
Attached/Possessive
Pronouns
... +

--
- -- -
---
He is a righteous
person.
They are righteous
persons.
You are a righteous
person.
their
your Lord
your
---
You are righteous

persons.
my Lord
my
---
I am a righteous
person.
our Lord
our
---
We are righteous
persons.
his Lord
their Lord
your Lord
his
your
No.
Practice on pronouns
Person
sr.
pl.

sr.

pl.

sr.

dl.,
pl.
3rd
2nd
1st
Please note that from now on we will practice

( she) and ( her Lord). We will focus only on these
singular feminine forms because they occur frequently in the Quran. For details on TPI for feminine
gender, see page xvii. Please note that we have used right hand for showing masculine gender forms.
Therefore we will use left hand for showing feminine gender forms. In a class, both the teacher and the
student should practice this part together.
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use 3SP. Ponder over the verses & take lessons.
*************************

: *************************
1. Have you not seen
how your Lord dealt
with the companions
of the elephant?
2. Didn't He make their
plot go astray?
3. And sent against
them birds in flocks,
4. Striking them with
stones of baked clay.
5. Then He made them
like straw eaten up
(by cattle).
(1)
(of) the elephant?
with the companions
your Lord dealt
how
you seen
Have not
(2)
And [He] sent
[in] (go) astray?
with stones
Striking them
(5)
eaten up (by cattle).
(3)
their plot
He make
Didn't
birds
against them
(in) flocks,
like straw
Then He made them
(4)
of baked clay.
LESSON 3
SURAH 101: AL-FEEL
:2

:1
... +

No.
Practice on pronouns
His Lord
He is a righteous
person.
sr.
their Lord
They are righteous

persons.
pl.
your Lord
You are a righteous

person.
sr.
your Lord
You are righteous

persons.
pl
My Lord
I am a righteous
person.
sr.
Our Lord
We are righteous
persons.
dl.,
pl.
Person
3rd
2nd
1st

*************************

: *************************
(1)

(5)
(2)

(3)
(4)
SESSION 04
SURAH 106 : AL-QURAISH
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Say the following: (1) during the times of
trouble; (2) by way of saying good-bye; (3) & (4) while taking oath.

:1
except with Allah.
and no power
There is no strength

:4
:3

:2
By Allah, the Great
By Allah.
(May you be) in the protection of Allah.
II. GRAMMAR: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI). For details on TPI, see page xvii.
book
way of life ...
his way of life

/ religion
their way of
life/ religion
your way of
life/ religion
Revision of the last Session
No.
Person
sr.
their book
They are believers.
pl.
your book
You are a believer.

sr.

your way of
your book
pl.

You are believers.
life/ religion

my way of
my book
I am a believer.

sr.
life/ religion

our way of
dl.,
our book

We are believers.
pl.
life/ religion

Practice also:
( she) and ( her way of life / religion) and ( her book)
his book
He is a believer.
3rd
2nd
1st
*********************

: *********************
1. For the safety of the

Quraish
2. Their safety in the
journeys of winter
and summer
3. So let them worship
the Lord of this
House,
4. Who has fed them
against hunger and
gave them security
from fear.
(the) journeys
Their safety in
(3)
House,
(4)
(of) the Quraish
(of) this
(the) Lord
So let them worship

from fear.
(1)
For the safety
(2)
and summer
(of) winter
and gave them security
against hunger
(has) fed them
Who
LESSON 04
SURAH 106 : AL-QURAISH

:4
:3

:1

:2

book
way of life ...
his way of life

/ religion
their way of
life/ religion
your way of
life/ religion
your way of
life/ religion
my way of
life/ religion
our way of
life/ religion
his book
their book
your book
your book
my book
our book
she:
Revision of the last Lesson
No.
He is a Believer.
sr.
They are Believers.
pl.
You are a Believer.
sr.
You are Believers.
pl.
I am a Believer.
sr.
We are Believers.
dl.,
pl.
; her way of life / religion:
Person
3rd
2nd
1st
; her book:
*********************

: *********************
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
SESSION 05
SURAH 107 : AL-MA-OON
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Say the following: (1) remembering Allah; (2)
Seeking His protection ; (3) Asking forgives; (4) giving charity

:4

:3
In the path of Allah
I seek the forgiveness of Allah
:2
:1
I seek refuge in Allah
O Allah
II. GRAMMAR: (i) Learn the past tense using TPI (For details on TPI for past tense, see
page xvii). (ii) The preposition comes 1367 times attached with the following 7 pronouns (including ).
Note that prepositions may change their meanings when they come with a verb. Use TPI for this too.
Past Tense
He did.
They all did.
You did.
You all did.
I did.
We did.
for
... +
for him; his

for them; their
for you; your
for you; your
for me; mine
for us; our
Practice also:
(she) and
No. Person
sr.
3rd
pl.
sr.
2nd
pl.
sr.
1st
dl.,
pl.
(for her)

: **************************
1. Have you seen the

one who denies the
Judgment?
**************************
(1)
2. Then such is the

one who drives away
the orphan
the Judgment?
(2)
3. And does not

encourage the
feeding of the needy.
6. Who do good deeds

to be seen
7. And withhold even

neighborly needs/
simple assistance.
(3)
So woe

[they]
denies
the one who
Have you seen
the orphan
4. So woe to those
who pray
5. Who are heedless
of their prayers,
drives away
(is) the one who
Then such
(of) the needy.
(5)
Who
(the) feeding
And does not encourage
(are) heedless,
(7)
their prayers
of
(even) neighborly needs / simple assistance.
And withhold

[they]
(4)
Who to those who pray
(6)
do (good deeds) to be seen,
MASCULINE GENDER
Attached
Pronouns
( Verbal noun)
To do,
act (of doing)
Imperfect Tense
He did.
(108)
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
He does.
He will do.
He did.
They two do/ will

do.
They two did.
They do.
They will do.
They all did.
You do.
You will do.
You did.
You two do / will

do.
You two did.
You all do.

You all will do.
You all did.
I do.
I will do.
I did.
We do.
We will do.
We did.
(with noun)
(with verb)
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont do!
Do!
Singular
Dont (you two) do!
Do (you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) do!
Do (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
The one who is affected.
Doer.
Singular
The two who are affected.
Doers (two).
Dual
All those who are affected.
Doers.
Plural
passive
It is being done.
(It) is done.
10
passive
LESSON 05
SURAH 107 : AL-MA-OON

:4

:3
II. GRAMMAR: Translate the following:

Past Tense
:2
she:
:1
; for her:
... +
for
No. Person
He did.
for him; his
sr.
They all did.
for them; their
pl.
You did.
for you; your
sr.
You all did.
for you; your
pl.
I did.
for me; mine
sr.
We did.
for us; our
dl.,
pl.
3rd
2nd
1st

**************************

: **************************
(1)

(2)
(3)
(5)
(7)
11

(6)
(4)
SESSION 06
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Say the following: (1) when you promise or while expressing desire to do somthing;
(2) when you encourage someone to continue; (3) when you say it to show your trust in Allah; (4) in praise of
anything

:4

:3
:2
:1
Glory be to Allah.
I trusted in Allah.
in Allah.
(Have) trust
Alla wishes.
If
II. GRAMMAR: (i) Practice again the past tense
forms using TPI. (ii) The preposition
has occurred 3026 times (alone and attached with the following 7 pronouns including ) in the Quran. It
may also be mentioned that when preposition comes with a verb or a verbal noun, its meaning changes
according to the verb with which it comes and the language to which it is translated. Use TPI here too.
Past Tense
He did.
They all did.
You did.
You all did.
I did.
We did.
Practice also:
from
... +

from him
from them
from you
from you all
from me
from us
No.
Person
sr.
3rd
pl.
sr.
2nd
pl.
sr.
1st
dl.,
pl.
( she) and ( from her)
1. Indeed, We have
granted you AlKawthar.
2. Therefore pray to
your Lord and
sacrifice (to Him
alone).
3. Indeed, your enemy
is the one without
posterity /cut-off.

: **************************
(1)
*********************
Al-Kawthar.
(2)
[We] have granted you
and sacrifice (to Him alone).
(3)
is the one without posterity / cut-off.
12
Indeed, We
to your Lord
Therefore pray
he
your enemy,
Indeed,
LESSON 06

:4

:3
:2
:1

Past Tense
from
... +

No.
He did.
from him
sr.
They all did.
from them
pl.
You did.
from you
sr.
You all did.
from you all
pl.
I did.
from me
sr.
We did.
from us
dl.,
pl.
she:
Person
3rd
2nd
1st
; from her:

**************************

: **************************
(1)

(2)
(3)
13
Understand Quran (Level I) Quiz No. 1
Marks: 50
I. Circle the right answer by selecting the meaning of the Arabic word:
:
:
(a) Merciful
(b) All- Knowing
(c) Praise
(a) King
(b) Angel
(c) Owner
(a) those
(b) The way
(c) Astray
(a) Companions
(b) Visitors
(c) Group
(a) Failed
(b) the elephant
(c) Companions
II. Match the following:
feeding
stubble, straw
birds
journey
winter
III. Fill up the blanks by completing the translation of the Arabic sentence on the right.
Didnt He make ______________ go astray.
It is You Alone ________________ and You we ask for help.
Striking them with stones ______ baked clay.
Have you not seen _____________ denies the recompence.
______________ is the one who drives away the orphan.
IV. Translate the following words:
V. Write an Ayat (or a part of it, of at least 3 words) of your choice and translate it.
14
:
:
VI. (SPOKEN ARABIC) Write the meanings of the following words:
:
:
:
:
+ an attached
VII. (GRAMMAR) Write the 7 forms (6 masculine and a feminine) of the word (
pronoun), i.e., the Arabic words for: his Lord; their Lord; your Lord; your Lord; my Lord; our Lord.
VIII. (GRAMMAR) Change the number of the following words (from singular to plural or vice versa):
:
:
IX. (GRAMMAR) Translate the following words:
X. (GRAMMAR) Circle the odd one out (a noun among verbs; a verb among noun; etc.):
15
SESSION 07
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Say the following: (1) When you congratulate someone; (2) In response to
congratulation; and (3) when you see someone laughing.
:3
(all) your age.
(May) Allah make you laugh / happy

:2
[in] you.
May Allah bless
II. GRAMMAR: (i) Learn the imperfect tense
Imperfect tense
)in the Quran.
They do.
You do.
You all do.
I do.
We do.
about them
about you
about you all
about me
about us
(about her);
has occurred 404 times (alone and
Note that prepositions may change their
.No
about him
( she) and
Practice also:
... +
about
He does.
(May it be) a blessed one.
(TPI details for imperfect tense are given on
page xvi???). Revise the paste tense forms also. (ii) The preposition
attached with the following 7 pronouns including
meanings when they come with a verb.
( ) :1
sr.
Person
3rd
pl.
sr.
2nd
pl.
sr.
1st
dl.,
pl.
(pleased with her).
1. Say, O disbelievers!
2. I do not worship what
you worship.
***********************

(2)
you worship.
3. Nor are you

worshippers of what I
worship.
(3)
4. Nor will I be a
worshipper of what
you worshipped.
5. Nor will you be
worshippers of what I
worship.
(4)
I worship.
(5)
I worship.
6. To you be your
religion and to me my
religion.
what
I do not worship
(6)
my religion.
(1)
disbelievers!

Say,
(of) what
worshippers
[And] Nor (are) you
you worshipped.
: ************************
(of) what
(be) a worshipper
[And] Nor (will) I
(of) what
(be) worshippers
[And] Nor (will) you
and to me
your religion
To you (be)
16
LESSON 07
:3

:2

Imperfect tense
she:
( ) :1
about her:
about
... +
.No
He does.
about him
sr.
They do.
about them
pl.
You do.
about you
sr.
You all do.
about you all
pl.
I do.
about me
sr.
We do.
about us
dl.,
pl.
Person
3rd
2nd
1st
*********************

: *********************
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

(6)
(1)
17
SESSION 08
SURAH 110: AL-NASR
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Say the following: (1) after the name of a Prophet; (2) after the name of a Sahabi,
i.e., a companion of Muhammad, pbuh; (3) after the name of any pious person other than Sahabi; (4) at the
end of duaa/prayer.
:4
May it be so.
(be) upon him.

:3
:2

:1
(may) the mercy of Allah with him. (may) Allah be pleased
(may) peace be upon him.
II. GRAMMAR: (i) Repeat what you have learnt of the past as well as the imperfect tense using TPI (see
page xvi???) (ii) The preposition
has occurred 163 times (alone and attached with the following 7
pronouns including ) in the Quran. Note that prepositions may change their meanings when they come
with a verb. Dont forget to use TPI here also.
Imperfect tense
He does.
They do.
You do.
You all do.
I do.
We do.
Practice also:
... +
with
.No
with him
with them
with you
with you all
with me
with us
( she) and
sr.
Person
3rd
pl.
sr.
2nd
pl.
sr.
1st
dl.,
pl.
(with her)
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use 3SP. Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for
ease of memorization / recall. Ponder over the verses & take lessons.

: ********************* *****
**************************
1. When the Help of

Allah and the Victory
comes,
2. And you see the
people entering the
religion of Allah in
crowds / troops,
3. Then glorify with the
praise of your Lord
and ask forgiveness of
Him. Indeed, He is
Oft-forgiving.
(1)
and the Victory,
(2)
in crowds / troops,
the Help of Allah,
comes
When
(the) religion of Allah
entering into
(of) your Lord
with (the) praise
(3)
is Oft-forgiving.
18
the people

And you see

Then glorify
Indeed, He
and ask forgiveness of Him.
LESSON 08
SURAH 110: AL-NASR
I. SPOKEN ARABIC Translate the following:
:4

:3
:2

:1

Imperfect tense
with
... +
.No
He does.
with him
sr.
They do.
with them
pl.
You do.
with you
sr.
You all do.
with you all
pl.
I do.
with me
sr.
We do.
with us
dl.,
pl.
she:
Person
3rd
2nd
1st
; with her:
********************

: *********************
(1)
(2)

(3)
19
SESSION 09
SURAH 111: AL-LAHAB
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Say the following: (1) when you sneeze; (2) When you hear someone saying
alhamdulillah after he sneezes; (3) when you hear someone saying yarhamukallah to you.
:3
your condition.
and correct
(may) Allah guide you

:2

:1
(may) Allah have mercy on you.
All praise & thanks be to Allah.
II. GRAMMAR: (i) Learn imperative forms and revise what you have learnt of the past tense and imperfect
tense forms. For TPI details on imperative forms, see page xvi. (ii) The preposition has occurred 1658
times (alone as well as attached with the following 7 pronouns including ) in the Quran.
Negative Imperative
Imperative
in
... +
in him
in them
Dont do!
Dont (you
all) do!
Do!
Do (you all)!
in you
in you all
in me
in us
Practice also:
(she) and
(in her)
:********************* ****
**************************

1. Perished are the two
hands of Abu-Lahab
and he Perished.
2. His wealth and
that which he gained
did not avail him.
(1)
and he perished.
(2)
(of) Abu-Lahab
he gained.
3. Soon he will burn in a

fire of blazing flame;
(3)
and that which
of blazing flame;
5. In her neck (will be) a

rope of palm-fiber.
(of) [the] firewood.
(4)
(5)
palm-fiber.
(are the) two hands
Perished
4. And his wife (as well)

the carrier of
firewood.
his wealth
availed him
Not
in a fire
Soon will he burn
(the) carrier
of
(will be) a rope
20
And his wife (as well)

her neck
In
LESSON 09
SURAH 111: AL-LAHAB
:3

Negative Imperative
Imperative

:2

:1
she:
in her:
in
... +
in him
in them
Dont do!
Do!
in you
Dont (you
all) do!
Do (you all)!
in you all
in me
in us

**************************

(1)
(2)

(3)
(5)
(4)
:********************* ****
21
SESSION 10
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use 3SP. Say the following: (1) whenever things go wrong, say it instead of
saying bad words like shoot, shit, etc. Say it also when you hear that somebody died; (2) when you remind
oneself or others about whom to look for help.
:2

is the one whose help is sought.
:1
and Allah (are) to return. unto Him and indeed We are for Allah
and Ineed We
II. GRAMMAR: (i) Learn the imperative forms and revise the past and imperfect tense forms, i.e.
,
, ,
,
(ii) The preposition

has occurred 510 times attached with the following 7 pronouns (including
Quran. Note that prepositions may change their meanings when they come with a verb.
Negative Imperative
Dont do!
Dont (you all) do!
Imperative
Do!
Do (you all)!
with
... +
with him
with them
with you
with you all
with me
with us
Practice also:
(she) and
)in the
(with her).

1. Say, He is Allah,
[Who is] One.
2. Allah, the SelfSufficient.
3. He did neither beget
and nor is He
begotten,
4. And there is none
comparable unto
Him.
: **********************
*************************

Allah,
(3)
is He begotten,
(4)
anyone.
(1)
[who is] One.
(is) Allah,
He
Say,
and nor
He did neither beget
the Self-Sufficient.
unto Him
And (there) is not
comparable
22
(2)
LESSON 10
:2

:1

Negative Imperative
Imperative
with
... +
with him
with them
Dont do!
Do!
with you
Dont (you all) do!
Do (you all)!
with you all

with me
with us
she:
; with her:

*************************

(3)
(4)
(1)
: **********************
23

(2)
SESSION 11
SURAH 113: AL-FALAQ
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use 3SP. Say the following when you welcome someone.
be at ease
be as a family (member)
easy
family
Welcome
Welcome

along with their plurals. For TPI details, see page

has occurred 1423 times (alone as well as attached with the
II. GRAMMAR: (i) Using TPI, learn

xvi for details; (ii) The preposition
) in the Quran.
following 7 pronouns including

they come with a verb.
Note that prepositions may change their meanings when
on ... +
Active participle (ap.)

Passive participle (pp.)
To do, act (of doing)
Verbal noun (vn.)
Doer
pl. those who do

pl. those who are affected
(she) and
on him
on them
on you
on you all

Practice also:
on me
on us
(on her)

: **************************
*************************
1. Say, I seek refuge

in the Lord of the
daybreak
2. From the evil of that
which He created;
3. And from the evil of
darkness when it is
intense,
those who blow in
the knots,
the envier when he
envies.
(the) evil
From
(1)
(of) the daybreak,
in (the) Lord
I seek refuge
Say,
when
(of) darkness
(the) evil
And from
(4)
in the knots,
(5)
he envies.
(2)
He created;
(of) those who blow
And from (the) evil
(of) that which
(3)
it becomes intense,
when
(of) the envier
And from the evil
24
LESSON 11
SURAH 113: AL-FALAQ

on ... +
Active participle (ap.)
Doer:
Passive participle (pp.)
The one who is affected:
Verbal noun (vn.)
To do, act (of doing):
pl. those who do:

pl. those who are affected:
she:
; on her:

*************************

(4)
(1)

(5)
: **************************

(2)
25
(3)
SESSION 12
SURAH 114: AN-NAAS
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Say the following (i) when you meet someone
in the morning, after Salam; (2) when somebody welcomes you by saying (1), i.e., the response of (1).
II. GRAMMAR:

(2)

(1)
Bright (Good) Morning!
Good Morning!
(i) Practice 21 important forms of the verb
108
. The digits 108 show the number of
times
has occurred in the Quran in its different forms. Details about the way this number is calculated is
provided in the workbook. Make sure to have a look at the full conjugation table for this verb, given
in the appendix at the end of the book. Also learn the commonly occurring feminine gender forms in the
Quran. (ii) The preposition has occurred 736 times (alone as well as attached with the following 7
pronouns including )in the Quran. Prepositions may change their meanings when they come with a verb.
toward ... +
Twenty-one (21) important forms of a verb

(Forms in brackets are for feminine gender)

(

)

The commonly occurring feminine gender forms
; she did

Doer

pl. those who are affected
pl. those who do

she does
Practice also:
toward
him
toward
them
toward
you
toward
you all
toward
me
toward
us
(she) and
(toward her)
1. Say, I seek refuge
in the Lord of
mankind,
2. The King of
Mankind,
3. The God of
Mankind,
4. From the evil of the
whisperer, the one
who withdraws after
whispering
5. Who whispers into
the chests / hearts of
mankind
6. From among Jinn
and mankind.
: **************************
*************************
(2)
(of) Mankind,
(1)
(The) King
(of) mankind,
in the Lord
I seek refuge
Say,
(of) the whisperer,
From (the) evil
whispers
Who
(6)
and mankind.
(3)
(The) God of Mankind,
(4)
the one who withdraws after whispering

From among Jinn
26
(5)
(of) mankind

into the chests / hearts
Feminine
Gender
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
Past Tense
She does.
She will do.
She did.
They two do/ will do.
She did.
(108)
Detached
Pronouns
They two did.
They do.
They will do.
They all did.
You do.
You will do.
You did.
You two do / will

do.
You two did.
You all do.

You all will do.
You all did.
I do.
I will do.
I did.
We do.
We will do.
We did.
(with noun)
(with verb)
Negative
Imperative
!Dont do
Dont (you two) do!
!Dont (you all) do
Passive participle
Do!
Singular
Do (you two)!
Dual
Do (you all)!
Plural
Active participle
Doer.
The two who are affected.
Doers (two).
Dual
All those who are affected.
Doers.
Plural

Passive Voice
(it) is being done.
(it) is done.
27
Singular

Passive Voice
LESSON 12
SURAH 114: AN-NAAS

(2)
II. GRAMMAR:
(i) Write the 21 important forms of the verb
(ii) Write the seven pronouns attached with the preposition

(1)

*************************

(2)
(1)

(6)
: **************************
(3)
(4)
(5)
28
Marks: 80
(a) not a worshipper
(b) I worship not
(c) no worship
(a) they perished
(b) he perished
(c) she perished
(a) he prays
(b) he will burn
(c) place of prayer
(a) he is not begotton

(a) when it is intense or when it
overspreads
(b) he is not a son
(c) he did not beget
(b) when it is gone
(c) when he perishes
wealth
rope
you all worship
neck
worshippers
III. Fill up the blanks by completing the English translation of the Arabic sentence on the right.
From the evil of the whisperer, ______________________________.
And there is none ___________ unto Him
And his ______ (as well), the carrier of firewood
When the Help of Allah and ____________ comes
Who whispers into the _______________ of mankind
:
:
:
29
:
:
:
:
+ an attached
pronoun), i.e., the Arabic words for: from him; from them; from you; from you all; from me; from us.
:
:
:
:
30
SESSION 13
SALAAH
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use 3SP. Say the following (i) when you meet someone in the evening, after Salam;
(2) when somebody welcomes you by saying (1), i.e., the response of (1).
Evening full of light!
Good Evening!
29 . The digits 29
show the number of times this verb has occurred in the Quran in its different forms (ii) Preposition
has
occurred 197 times (alone as well as attached with the following 7 pronouns including )in the Quran.
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1a):
The 21 forms of the verb (1a)
(i) Use TPI, practice the 21 important forms of
near, at, with
(he opened):
near
them
near you
Note that this verb is of type 1a (as shown in the conjugation table in the workbook as
. Dont be afraid of these classifications. Just
VT-1a or Verb Type-1a), i.e.,
remember and practice the basic table thoroughly. There are extremely minor
differences in these different types of these verbs. Detailed conjugation tables for this
verb is given in the workbook. All verb sheets are provided at that place. Have a look
near you
all
near me
Practice also:
near us
at page A-9 at the end of this book.
near him

(

)
(she) and

(toward her)
ease of memorization / recall. Ponder over the message & take lessons.
***** 1a. Prayer before starting ablution (Wudu) *****
(of) Allah.
In the name
* In the name of Allah.
* I bear witness that

there is no god except
Allah alone, there is
no partner to Him;
and I bear witness that
Muhammad (pbuh) is
His slave and His
Messenger.
O Allah! Make me
among those who
repent and make me
among those who
purify themselves.
***** 1b. Prayer after finishing ablution (Wudu) *****
Allah
except
god
(there is) no
that
I bear witness
that
and I bear witness

Make me
O Allah!
to Him;
and His Messenger.
(there is) no partner
alone,
(is) His slave
Muhammad (pbuh)
those who purify themselves.
among
and make me
those who repent
among
31
to open;
to give
victory
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He opened.
Past Tense
(29)
Detached
Pronouns
He opens.
He will open.
They two open/

will open.
They two
opened.
They open.
They will open.
They all opened.
You open.
You will open.
You opened.
They two open/

will open.
You all open.
You all will
open.
You two
opened.
You all opened.
(with verb) -
I open.
I will open.
I opened.
We open.
We will open.
(with noun)
He opened.
We opened.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont open!
Open!
Singular
Dont (you two) open!
Open (you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) open!
Open (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
that which is opened
Active participle
those which are opened

Passive Voice
(it, he) is being

opened
Singular
Dual
Plural
Opener
Openers.
(it, he) is
opened
32

Passive Voice
LESSON 13
SALAAH
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Translate the following:.
II. GRAMMAR:
Evening full of light!
Good Evening!
(i) Write the 21 important forms of the verb
(ii) Write the seven pronouns attached with the preposition
29

***** 1a. Prayer before starting ablution (Wudu) *****
***** 1b. Prayer after finishing ablution (Wudu) *****
33
SESSION 14
SALAAH
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use 3SP. For continuity, see Spoken Arabic in previous lesson.
How is (your) condition?
are you (your condition)?
How
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1a): Practice the following 21 forms of

346
(he made; he did):

,

,
,

,

(

)
Note that this verb is of type 1a (as shown in the table as Verb Type-1a or VT-1a), i.e.,
(on the
pattern of verb
that we learnt in the last session). Detailed conjugation table for this verb, i.e.,
given in the workbook. Also have a look at Page A-9 at the end of this textbook.
is
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use 3SP. Ponder over the message & take lessons.
***** 2. Prayer after hearing Adhan *****
* O Allah! Lord of this
perfect call
and of the prayer that is
established,
Give / grant Muhammad
(pbuh) the closeness
and the virtue
and raise him up to the
position of glory which
You promised him.
==============
(that is) established,
and (of) the prayer

[the] perfect call
(of) this (the) Lord
O Allah!
and the virtue
the closeness
Muhammad (pbuh)
Give / grant
You promised him.
which
(to) the position of glory
and raise him up
*** 3. Iqamah ***
* Allah is the greatest.

Allah is the greatest.
I bear witness that there is no god except Allah
Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.
* I bear witness that there
is no god except Allah.
* I bear witness that

Muhammad (pbuh) is
the prayer.
Come to
I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah.
the Messenger of Allah.
* Come to the prayer.
* Come to the prosperity.
* Indeed the prayer is

established. Indeed the Indeed the prayer is established. the prayer is established. Indeed the prosperity. Come to
prayer is established.
* Allah is the greatest.
Allah is the greatest.

* There is no god except
There is no god except Allah.
Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.
Allah.
***** 4. Sana *****
==============
* Glorified are You O
Allah, and with Your
praise; and blessed is
Your name;
and blessed is
and with Your praise;
O Allah,
Glorified are You
Your name;
And high is Your Majesty;
and there is no god
other than You.
other than You.
and (there is) no god
And high is Your Majesty;
34
to make; to
place; to
setup
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
Past Tense
He made.
(346)
Detached
Pronouns
He makes.
He will make.
They two do/ will

make.
They two made.
They make.
They will make.
They all made.
You make.
You will make.
You made.
You two do / will

make.
You two made.
You all make.

You all will
make.
You all made.
(with verb) -
I make.
I will make.
We make.
We will make.
(with noun)
He made.
I made.
We made.

.

-
Negative
Make!
Singular
Dont (you two)

make!
Make (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)

make!
Make (you
all)!
Plural
That which is made
Those which are made
Passive Voice
Imperative
Dont make!
Passive participle
(it, he) is
being made
Active participle
Maker.
Singular
Makers
(two).
Dual
Makers.
Plural
(it, he) is made
35

Passive Voice
SALAAH
LESSON 14

(he made; he did):
346
)II. GRAMMAR: Write the 21 forms of the verb (1a

***** ***** 2. Prayer after hearing Adhan
*** *** 3. Iqamah
***** ***** 4. Sana
36
SESSION 15
SALAAH
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1b):

brackets, i.e.,
How is the health?
How is your health?
Practice the following 21 forms of
92
(he helped). Forms in
(

) are for feminine gender: she helped
; she helps/will help
.
,

,
,

,

(

)
Note that this verb is of type 1b (as shown in the table as Type-1b or just 1b), i.e.,
. Dont be afraid
of these classifications. There are extremely minor differences in these classes. The little difference here is

in the imperfect tense, we have ...

( that is, we have u
that instead of ...
sound on
instead of a sound).
Note similar small changes in the imperative forms too.
conjugation tables for this verb is given in the workbook. Arabic verbs are mostly of
a look at Page A-9 at the end of this textbook.
Detailed
type. Have
5 *****. Things pronounced When bowing / raising up *****
* Glory be to my Lord,
the Magnificent.
* Allah listens to the one
who praised Him.
to the one who
Allah has listened
* Our Lord, all the praise

be to You.
(be) all the praise.
* Glory be to my Lord,
the Exalted.
* O Allah! Forgive me
and have mercy on me
and guide me and
strengthen me and
protect me and grant
me sustenance and
raise me (in rank).
the Magnificent.
[and] to You
Our Lord
the Exalted.
===============
my Lord,
Glory be to
praised Him.
***** 6. The Adhkaar of Sujood (Prostration) *****
===============
* Glorified are You our

Lord, and with Your
praise O Allah! Forgive
me
Forgive me
O Allah!
my Lord,
Glory be to
Our Lord,
O Allah,
Glorified are You
***** 7. Prayer while sitting between the two Sajdahs *****
and guide me
Forgive me
O Allah!
and raise me (in rank).
and grant me sustenance
and protect me
and strengthen me
37
to help;
to deliver
Imperfect Tense
He helped.
Attached
Pronouns
(Verbal noun)
Past Tense
He helps.
He will help.
He helped.
(92)
Detached
Pronouns
They two do/ will

help.
They two
helped.
They help.
They will help.
They all helped.
You help.
You will help.
You helped.
You two do / will

help.
You two helped.
You all help.

You all will help.
You all helped.
(with verb) -
I help.
I will help.
I helped.
We help.
We will help.
We helped.
(with noun)
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont help!
Help!
Singular
Dont (you two)

help!
Help (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) help!
Help (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
One who is helped.
Active participle
Those who are helped

Passive Voice
(it, he) is being

helped
Singular
Dual
Plural
One who helps.

Those who help
(it, he) is
helped
38

Passive Voice
LESSON 15
SALAAH
II. GRAMMAR: Write the 21 forms of the verb (1b)
92
(he helped):
5 *****. Things pronounced When bowing / raising up *****
***** 6. The Adhkaar of Sujood (Prostration) *****
***** 7. Prayer while sitting between the two Sajdahs *****
39
SESSION 16
SALAAH
OK?
Are you
OK?
Are you
How are you?
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1b):

remembered) and
143
Practice the following 21 forms of the verbs
163
(he
(he worshipped).
,
, ,
,
(
)

,
, ,
,

(

)

Note that these verbs are of type 1b (as shown in the table as Verb Type-1b or VT-1b), i.e.,
. As
noted earlier, we have u sound on the second letter of the root word instead of a sound in the imperfect
tense. Note similar small changes in the imperative forms too. Detailed conjugation tables for these verbs are
type. Have a look at Page A-9 at the end of

given in the workbook. Arabic verbs are mostly of
this textbook.
ease of memorization / recall. Ponder over the message & take lessons.
8 *****.
All the compliments are
due to Allah and all the
prayers and all the pure
words.
Tashahhud *****
and the pure words (all

worships by spending wealth).
and the prayers (all

worships of body)
(are due) to
Allah
All the compliments (all

worships of tongue)
Peace be on you O
Prophet, and the mercy
of Allah and His
blessings.
and His blessings.
and the mercy of Allah
O Prophet,
(be) on you
Peace
Peace be on us and on
all the righteous slaves
of Allah.
the righteous ones.
the slaves of Allah,
and on
(be) on us
Peace
I bear witness that there

is no god except Allah;
And I bear witness that
Muhammad (pbuh) is
His slave and His
Messenger.

except Allah;
and His Messenger.
(there is) no god
I bear witness that
(is) His slave
Muhammad (pbuh)
And I bear witness that
40
to
remember
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He remembered.
Past Tense
(163)
Detached
Pronouns
He remembers.
He will remember.
They two do/ will

remember.
They remember.
They will
remember.
They two
remembered.
They all
remembered.
You remember.
You will remember.
You
remembered.
You two do / will

remember.
You two
remembered.
You all remember.

You all will
remember.
You all
remembered.
I remember.
I will remember.
I remembered.
We remember.
We will remember.
We
remembered.
(with noun)
(with verb)
_
_
_
He
remembered.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont remember!
Remember!
Singular
Dont (you two)

remember!
Remember
(you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)

remember!
Remember
(you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
One who is remembered
Active participle
Those who are

remembered
Passive Voice
(it, he) is being

remembered
Those who remember
(it, he) is
remembered
41
Singular
Dual
Plural
One who remembers

Passive Voice
to worship;
to serve
He worshipped.
Attached
Pronouns
(Verbal noun)
Imperfect Tense
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
(143)
He worships.
He will worship.
They two do/ will

worship.
They worship.
They will
worship.
They two
worshipped.
They all
worshipped.
You worship.
You will worship.
You worshipped.
You two do / will

worship.
You two
worshipped.
You all worship.

You all will
worship.
You all
worshipped.
I worship.
I will worship.
I worshipped.
We worship.
We will worship.
We worshipped.
(with verb) -
(with noun)
He worshipped.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont worship!
Worship!
Singular
Dont (you two)

worship!
Worship (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)

worship!
Worship (you
all)!
Plural
Passive participle
One who is worshipped
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural
One who worships

Those who are
worshipped

Passive Voice
(it, he) is being

worshipped
Those who worship
(it, he) is
worshipped
42
Passive Voice
LESSON 16
SALAAH
II. GRAMMAR: Write the 21 forms of the verbs (1b)
Write the 21 forms of the verbs (1b)
143
163
(he remembered).
(he worshipped).
8 *****.
Tashahhud *****
43
Marks: 50
(a) established / standing
(b) call to prayer
(c) closeness
(a) Your majesty
(b) Your kindness
(c) Your mercy
(a) its first
(b) its last
(c) its secret
(a) Beneficent
(b) Gracious
(c) Great, Magnificent
(a) virtue
(b) closeness
(c) glory
secret
forgive me
that
indeed
strengthen me
III. Fill up the blanks by completing the translation of the Arabic sentence on the right:
O Allah! ___________________ among those who repent

The prayer is ________________ sleep
And ____________ to the position of glory
Allah listens _________________ praised Him
Glory be to my Lord, _____________________.
44
:
:
:
+ an attached
pronoun), i.e., the Arabic words for: in him; in them; in you; in you all; in me; in us.
45
SESSION 17
SALAAH
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use 3SP. Say the following in response to

.(
)
( )
Good
good, OK
be to Allah,
Thanks
yes
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1b): (i) Practice the following 21 forms of
461
. (ii) The words
have come 2286 times in the Quran.
Others forms are given in the workbook.

Practice them using TPI: Point one finger to something near you on the floor or table (e.g., a book) and say
; point four fingers in the same direction and say ;point one finger towards someone at a distance
;point four fingers in the same direction and say ; point one finger upwards, slightly bent,
as if remembering someone and say ;point four fingers in the same direction and say
.
and say
The 21 forms of the verb (1b)
Demonstrative and
Relative Pronoun
this
,
, ,
,
these
(
)
those
the one
who
those
who
that
( 1b). As noted earlier, we have u sound on the

Here again the verb is of
second root letter instead of a sound in the imperfect tense. Note similar small
changes in the imperative forms too. Detailed conjugation tables for these verbs are
given in the workbook. Arabic verbs are mostly of
type.
***** 9. Durood (Sending prayers on the Prophet, pbuh) *****

O Allah! Send peace on
Muhammad and on
the family of
Muhammad;
the family of Muhammad;
and on
on Muhammad
Send peace
O Allah!
as You sent peace on

Ibraheem and on the
(of) Ibraheem.
family of Ibraheem.
Indeed, You are worthy
of praise, full of glory.
O Allah! Send blessings
on Muhammad and on
the family of
Muhammad;
as You sent blessings
on Ibraheem and on
the family of
Ibraheem.
Indeed, You are worthy
of praise, full of glory.
the family
and on
on Ibraheem
as You sent peace
full of glory.
worthy of praise,
Indeed, You are
(of) Muhammad;
the family
and on
on Muhammad
Send blessings
O Allah!
(of) Ibraheem.
and on the family
on Ibraheem
You sent blessings
as
full of glory.
worthy of praise,
Indeed, You are
46
to disbelieve;
to be
ungrateful
Attached
Pronouns
(Verbal noun)
Imperfect Tense
He disbelieved.
Past Tense
He disbelieved /
he was
ungrateful.
(461)
Detached
Pronouns
He disbelieves.
He will disbelieve.
They two do/ will

disbelieve.
They two
disbelieved.
They disbelieve.
They will disbelieve.
They all
disbelieved.
You disbelieve.
You will disbelieve.
You disbelieved.
You two do / will

disbelieve.
You two
disbelieved.
You all disbelieve.

You all will
disbelieve.
You all
disbelieved.
I disbelieve.
I will disbelieve.
I disbelieved.
We disbelieve.
We will disbelieve.
We disbelieved.
(with verb) -
(with noun)
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont disbelieve!
Disbelieve!
Singular
Dont (you two)

disbelieve!
Disbelieve
(you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)

disbelieve!
Disbelieve
(you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle

(it, he) is being
disbelieved
Disbelievers.
(it, he) is
disbelieved
47
Singular
Dual
Plural
Disbeliever
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
LESSON 17
SALAAH
.(
)
( )
II. GRAMMAR: (i) Write the 21 forms of the verb (1b)
461.
(ii) Write the Arabic words for this, these, that, those, the one who, and those who:

***** 9. Durood (Sending prayers on the Prophet, pbuh) *****
48
SESSION 18
SALAAH
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use 3SP. Say the following when you welcome someone.
(plural) Come in!
with us
come in!, please!, take!, help yourself! go ahead!
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1c): Practice the following 21 forms of the verb
58
(he hit).
,

,

,

,

)

(

. The difference here is that instead of ...
or ...

...
( that is, we have i sound on the second root letter instead of a
266
(he
or u). Note similar small changes in the imperative forms too. Repeat the 21 forms of the verb
wronged). Detailed conjugation tables for the two verbs

and
are given in the workbook. Have a
Note that this verb type is 1c, i.e.,

in the imperfect tense, we have
look at Page A-9 at the end of this textbook.
***** 10. Prayer after Durood / before the Ending Salam *****
O Allah! Indeed, I seek
refuge in You from
the punishment of the
grave
and from the
punishment of Hellfire
and from the trials of
life and death
and from the evil of the
trial of the False
Christ.
==============
O Allah! Indeed I have
wronged myself with
excessive wrongs;
and none can forgive
the sins except You;
so forgive for me (my
sins) out of Your
forgiveness and have
mercy on me.
Indeed You! alone are
the Oft-Forgiving, the
Most Merciful.
(the) punishment
from
in You
[I] seek refuge
Indeed, I
O Allah!
(of) the life
(the) trials
and from
(of) Hellfire
and from (the) punishment (of) the grave
(of) the False Christ.
(of) the trials
and from (the) evil
and (of) the death
***** 11. Another prayer after Durood / before salam *****
with excessive wrongs;
myself
[I] have wronged
Indeed, I
O Allah!
so forgive me (my sins)
except You;
the sins
can forgive
and none
and have mercy on me.
out of Your forgiveness
the Most Merciful.
(are) the Oft-Forgiving
Indeed You! Alone
49
to
strike
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He hit.
Past Tense
Detached
Pronouns
He hits.
He will hit.
They two do/ will

hit.
They two hit.
They hit.
They will hit.
They all hit.
You hit.
You will hit.
You hit.
You two do / will

hit.
You two hit.
You all hit.

You all will hit.
You all hit.
I hit.
I will hit.
I hit.
We hit.
We will hit.
We hit.
(with verb) -
(with noun)
He hit.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont hit!
Hit!
Singular
Dont (you two) hit!
Hit (you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) hit!
Hit (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
one who is hit
Active participle
One who hits.

those who are hit.
Passive Voice
(58)
(it, he) is being hit
Those who hit.
(it, he) is hit
50
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
to wrong
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He wrongs.
He will wrong.
They two do/ will

wrong.
They wrong.
They will wrong.
You wrong.
You will wrong.
You two do / will

wrong.
You all wrong.
You all will
wrong.
(with noun)
(with verb)
Past Tense
They two
wronged.
They all
wronged.
You wronged.
You two
wronged.
You all wronged.
I wronged.
We wrong.
We will wrong.
We wronged.
Imperative
Wrong!
Dont (you two)

wrong!
Wrong (you
two)!
Dont (you all)

wrong!
Wrong (you
all)!
Passive participle
one who is wronged
Singular

one who wrongs
Passive Voice
(it, he) is being wronged
Singular
Plural
Dual
Active participle
those who are wronged
.

-
Negative
Dont wrong!
Detached
Pronouns
I wrong.
I will wrong.
(266)
He wronged.
He wronged, treated unjustly.
those who wrong
(it, he) is wronged
51
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
LESSON 18
SALAAH
II. GRAMMAR: Write the 21 forms of the verb (VT-1c)
58
(he hit).

***** 10. Prayer after Durood / before the Ending Salam *****
***** 11. Another prayer after Durood / before salam *****
52
SESSION 19
SALAAH
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: For continuity, see Spoken Arabic in previous lesson.
Thanks
I hope from you!
your kindness!
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1d): Practice the following 21 forms of

100
(he heard).

,

,
,

,

(

)

. Here again, the small difference is that instead of ...

in
the past tense, we have ...

(i.e,, in the past tense forms we have i sound on the 2nd root letter
instead of a as we have in ... ) . Note similar small changes in the imperative forms too. Repeat
518
318
and
. Detailed conjugation tables for the three verbs
the 21 forms of the verb

and 1f ) rarely occur in the Quran and

are given in the workbook. Two more types (1e
Note that this verb type is 1d,
are not covered in this course. Have a look at Page A-9 at the end of this textbook.
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use the 3SP to learn the following. Ponder over the message & take lessons.
12. Some prayers after Salah

I ask Allah for (His)
forgiveness --- 3 times.
* O Allah! You are the
peace; And from You is
the peace;
You are blessed
O Possessor of majesty
and dignity.
* O Allah! Help me to
remember You and to
thank You and to
perfectly worship You.
* O Allah! No one can
prevent that which You
gave;
and no one can give that
which You prevented;
And a person with high
rank can not benefit
(himself or another)
(from his high rank)
against Your will.
I ask Allah for (His) forgiveness --- 3 times.
(is) the peace;
And from You
You are the peace;
O Allah!
and honor / dignity.
O Possessor of glory / majesty
You are blessed
and to perfectly worship You.

one who can give
and to thank You
to remember You

and no
You gave;

Help me
O Allah!
that which
one who can prevent
No O Allah!
one with high rank
and can not benefit (any)
You prevented;
that which

(from his high rank) against Your will.
53
to hear
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He heard.
Past Tense
(100)
Detached
Pronouns
He hears.
He will hear.
They two hear/

will hear.
They two heard.
They hear.
They will hear.
They all heard.
You hear.
You will hear.
You heard.
You two hear /

will hear.
You two heard.
You all hear.

You all will hear.
You all heard.
(with verb) -
I hear.
I will hear.
I heard.
We hear.
We will hear.
We heard.
(with noun)
He heard.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont hear!
Hear!
Singular
Dont (you two)

hear!
Hear (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) hear!
Hear (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
one who is heard
Active participle
those who are heard
Passive Voice
is being heard.
those who hear
is heard.
54
Singular
Dual
Plural
one who hears

Passive Voice
to
know
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He knew.
Past Tense
(518)
Detached
Pronouns
He knows.
He will know.
They two know/

will know.
They two knew.
They know.
They will know.
They all knew.
You know.
You will know.
You knew.
You two know /

will know.
You two knew.
You all know.

You all will
know.
You all knew.
(with verb) -
I know.
I will know.
I knew.
We know.
We will know.
(with noun)
He knew.
We knew.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont know!
Know!
Singular
Dont (you two)

know!
Know (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) know!
Know (you
all)!
Plural
Passive participle
That which is known
Active participle
those which are known
Passive Voice
(it) is being known.
People of knowledge
(it) is known.
55
Singular
Dual
Plural
Person of knowledge

Passive Voice
to work; to
do
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He did.
Past Tense
(318)
Detached
Pronouns
He does.
He will do.
They two do/ will

do.
They two did.
They do.
They will do.
They all did.
You do.
You will do.
You did.
You two do / will

do.
You two did.
You all do.

You all will do.
You all did.
(with verb) -
I do.
I will do.
I did.
We do.
We will do.
We did.
(with noun)
He did.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont do!
Do!
Singular
Dont (you two) do!
Do (you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) do!
Do (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
that which is worked on
Active participle
those who are worked on

being worked on
workers; doers
was worked on
56
Singular
Dual
Plural
worker;
doer
Passive Voice

Passive Voice
LESSON 19
SALAAH
.

(he heard).
100
)II. GRAMMAR: Write the 21 forms of the verb (Type 1d


***** 12. Some prayers after Salah
57
SESSION 20
SALAAH

.
( )
( )
here.
Come (you all)
there.
come.
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1g): After covering the important types (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d), we will now learn
special cases. We have skipped Type 1e
and Type 1f
because they are not common.
Please note that almost all the special cases follow the patterns of four types that we have
studied so far, i.e., 1a, 1b, 1c or 1d. In this session, let us study Type 1g. It is for those verbs in which

113 (he went astray).
different forms below which follow the pattern of 1c, i.e.,

:
two letters of the root are repeated. For example,
Notice the minor differences in
(

)
Now let us another example of type 1g (
68
he thought; he believed) whose forms are made using 1b,
(

)
13. Duaa-al-Qunoot
* O Allah! We truly ask
You for help
and we seek Your
forgiveness
and we believe in You
and we have trust in You
and we praise You in the
best ways
and we thank You
and we are not ungrateful
to You.
And we forsake and give
up one who disobeys
You.
O Allah we worship You
only
and we pray and prostrate
to You.
And towards You we run
and we serve,
and we hope to receive
Your mercy and we fear
Your punishment.
Surely Your punishment
will strike the
disbelievers.
we seek Your forgiveness
and
[we] ask You for help
We truly
O Allah!
(in) the best (ways).
and we praise You
and we have trust in You
and we believe in You
and we leave / give up
And we forsake
and we are not ungrateful to You. and we thank You
we worship
You only
O Allah!
disobeys You
one who.
we run
And towards You
and we prostrate.
we pray
and to You
Your punishment.
and we fear
(to receive) Your mercy
and we hope
and we serve,
will strike the disbelievers.
Your punishment
surely
58
to go astray;
to err; to
waste
Imperfect Tense
He goes astray.
He will go
astray.
He went astray.
Attached
Pronouns
(Verbal noun)
Past Tense
He went astray.
(113)
Detached
Pronouns
They two do/ will

go astray.
They go astray.
They will go
astray.
They went
astray.
They all went

astray.
You go astray.
You will go
astray.
You went astray
You two do / will

go astray.
You two went

astray.
You all go astray

/ You all will go
astray.
You all went

astray
(with verb) -
I go astray.
I will go astray.
I went astray.
We go astray.
We will go
astray.
We went astray.
(with noun)
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont go astray!
Go astray!
Singular
Dont (you two) go

astray!
Go astray
(you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) go

astray!
go astray (you
all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
one who goes astray
Those who go astray.
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
59
to think;
to believe
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He thought.
He believed.
Past Tense
(68)
Detached
Pronouns
He thinks.
He will think.
They two do/ will

think.
They thought.
They think.
They will think.
They all thought.
You think.
You will think.
You thought
You two do / will

think.
You two
thought.
You all think.

You all will think.
You all thought
(with verb) -
I think.
I will think.
I thought.
We think.
We will think.
We thought.
(with noun)
He thought.
He believed
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont think!
Think!
Singular
Dont (you two)

think!
Think (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) think!
think (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
one who thinks /

believes
Those who think /

believe.
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
60
SALAAH
LESSON 20
) (
) (
II. GRAMMAR: (i) Write the 21 forms of the verb
113 (he went astray).
68 he thought; he believed):
(ii) Write the 21 forms of the verb

***** Duaa-al-Qunoot
13.
61
SESSION 21
SALAAH
Sit (you all)!
Sit !
Relax !
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1h): We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. Please note that
almost all the special cases follow the patterns of four types that we studied earlier, i.e., 1a, 1b,
1c or 1d. In the last session we learnt the case in which root letters are repeated. In this session, we will
learn those verbs (Type 1h) whose first letter of the three root letters is a weak letter (one of the 3 letters:
). A weak letter gets tired quickly so it does not survive in all forms of the verb (past, imperfect,
imperative, etc). It either disappears or sends another weak letter in its place! The good thing is that the
107 (he found). Its
three weak letters support each other to overcome their weakness! Let us take
different forms follow the pattern of
Detailed tables are in the workbook.

(

)

Using similar approach, practice the 21 important forms of the verb
a look at Page A-9 at the end of this book.

124 (he promised).
Make sure to have
***** 14. Another prayer (Duaa-al-Qunoot ) *****
* O Allah! Guide me with

those whom You have
guided,
with those whom and protect me You (have) guided, with those whom O Allah! Guide me
and protect me with
those whom You have
protected,
and take care of me with
with those whom
take care of me
and
You have protected,
those whom You have
taken care of,
and bless me in what

You have given ,
and save me from the
evil of what You have
decreed,
in what
and bless me
You have taken care of,
(of) what You have decreed,
the evil
and save me (from)
You have given,
Indeed You decree and

none can decide
against You.
and none can decide against You.
Indeed You decree
Indeed, he is not
humiliated whom You
have befriended,
whom You have befriended,
Indeed, he is not humiliated
and he is not honored

whom You have
shown enmity against.
whom You have shown enmity against /opposed.
And he is not honored
You are blessed our

Lord, and You are
exalted / sublime.
and You are exalted / sublime.
our Lord,
You are blessed
62
to find
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He found.
Past Tense
(107)
Detached
Pronouns
He finds.
He will find.
They two find/

will find.
They two found.
They find.
They will find.
They all found.
You find.
You will find.
You found.
You two find/ will

find.
You two found.
You all find.

You all will find.
You all found.
(with verb) -
I find.
I will find.
I found.
We find.
We will find.
We found.
(with noun)
He found.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont find!
Find!
Singular
Dont (you two) find!
Find (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) find!
Find (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
that which is found
Active participle
those which are found
Passive Voice
(it, he) is being

found.
Finders.
(it, he) is found
63
Singular
Dual
Plural
Finder

Passive Voice
to promise
Imperfect Tense
He promises.
He will promise.
They two promise/

will promise.
They promise.
They will
promise.
You promise.
You will
promise.
(124)
Detached
Pronouns
They two
promised.
They all
promised.
You promised.
You two
promised.
You all
promised.
You all promise.

You all will promise.
Past Tense
He promised.
You two promise/ will

promise.
He promised.
Attached
Pronouns
(Verbal noun)
(with verb) -
I promise.
I will promise.
I promised.
We promise.
We will promise.
We promised.
(with noun)
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont promise!
Promise!
Singular
Dont (you two)

promise!
Promise (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)

promise!
Promise (you
all)!
Plural
Passive participle
the one who is promised
Active participle
those who are promised

Passive Voice
(it, he) is being

promised
Singular
Dual
Plural
one who gives

Promise

those who
Promise
(it, he) is
promised
64

Passive Voice
LESSON 21
SALAAH

107 (he found):

124 (he promised):

***** 14. Another prayer (Duaa-al-Qunoot ) *****
65
Marks: 50
(a) all compliments
(c) all pure words
(a) living
(b) all prayers

(b) possessor of glory /
majesty
(b) taking life
(a) my help
(b) help me
(c) helper
(a) all compliments
(b) all prayers
(c) all pure words
(a) possessor of mercy
(c) possessor of strength

(c) giving life
worthy of praise
we serve
full of glory
we run
the Oft-forgiving
and we believe in You and _____________ in You
and ___________ You in the best ways
and we forsake and turn away from one who _________________ .
Indeed, he is ____________________ whom You have befriended
O Allah! No one can prevent that which ___________
66
:
:
:
pronoun), i.e., the Arabic words for: in him; in them; in you; in you all; in me; in us.
+ an attached

( )
67
SESSION 22
( )
(

)
Bring (you all).
Bring
water.
Bring.
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1i): We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. Please note that
1c or 1d. In this session, we will learn those verbs (Type 1i) whose second letter of the 3 root letters is a
weak letter (one of the 3 letters: ) . A weak letter gets tired quickly so it does not survive in all forms
of the verb (past, imperfect, imperative, etc). It either disappears or sends another weak letter in its place!

The good thing is that the three weak letters support each other to overcome their weakness! Let us take
1719
(he said) as an example. In the past tense
replaced by waaw in
(Root letters:
and gets replaced by yaa in
) has alif in the middle which gets
(it is said; the passive voice; not shown here). In
some cases, it just disappears as in

( say). The different forms of follow the pattern of

. Detailed tables are in the workbook. Make sure to have a look at Page A-9 at the end of this book.

( )
***** 1. Sayyidul Istighfar *****
* O Allah! You are my
Lord. There is no god
except You;
You created me and I
am Your slave.
And I am faithful to the
pledge (of devotion)
and the promise which I
have given to You to
the best of my
capability.
I seek refuge in You
against the evil
(consequences) of that
which I did (of my sins).
I acknowledge for You
all Your bounties on
me and I confess my
sins.
Hence, O Allah! forgive
me (my sins); indeed,
none can forgive the
sins except You.
except You;
(There) is no god
(are) my Lord.
You
O Allah!
faithful to the pledge (of devotion)
and I (am)
and I am Your slave;
You created me
in You
I seek refuge
to the best of my capability.
and the promise I have given to You
I did (of my sins).
that which
against the evil (consequences) of
my sins.
and I confess
on me

except You.

the sins

none (can) forgive
68
all Your bounties
for You
I acknowledge
indeed
Hence, (O Allah!) forgive me (my sins),
(Verbal
noun)
to say
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He said.
Past Tense
(1719)
Detached
Pronouns
He says.
He will say.
They two do/ will

say.
They two said.
They say.
They will say.
They all said.
You say.
You will say.
You said.
They two do /
will say.
You two said.
You all say.

You all will say.
You all said.
(with verb) -
I say.
I will say.
I said.
We say.
We will say.
We said.
(with noun)
He said.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont say!
Say!
Singular
Dont (you two) say!
Say (you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) say!
Say (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
that which is said
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural
the one who says;

speaker

those things which are
said

Passive Voice
(it) is being said
those who say
(it) is said
69

Passive Voice
LESSON 22
) (
(

)
(he said).

***** ***** 1. Sayyidul Istighfar
70
SESSION 23
(

)
O my brother ?
(is) this
What (thing)
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1i): We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. Please note that
1c or 1d. In the last session, we have learnt those verbs (Type 1i) whose second letter of the three root
letters is a weak letter (one of the three letters: ) . Remember that a weak letter gets tired quickly
so it does not survive in all forms of the verb (past, imperfect, imperative, etc). It either disappears or sends
another weak letter in its place! The good thing is that the three weak letters support each other to overcome
1361 (follows the pattern of

)
their weakness! Let us take two more examples of this type:
and
51
(follows the pattern of

) .
Detailed tables are in the workbook. Make sure to have a
look at Page A-9 at the end of this book.

(
)

( )

***** 2a. Before sleep *****
O Allah! In Your name I
die and I live.
===============
O Allah! Save / protect
me from Your punishment on the day You
will raise Your slaves.
===============
All praise and
thanksgiving be to
Allah Who gave us life
after He had given us
death, and unto Him is
the resurrection.

and I live.
I die
In Your name
O Allah!
***** 2b. Before sleep (Another prayer) *****
Your slaves. on the day You will raise
Your punishment
Save / protect me from
O Allah!
***** 3. After getting up *****
gave us life
Who

(is) the resurrection.
===============
O Allah! Indeed, I seek
refuge in You from the
foul male and female
devils / evil and all
malicious things.

(be) to Allah
All praise and thanksgiving
and unto Him
He had given us death
after
***** 4. While entering bathroom / toilet *****
in You
[I] seek refuge
Indeed, I
O Allah!
the foul male and female devils / evil and all malicious things.
From
71
to be
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
He was/is.
Imperfect Tense
(1361)
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
(he) is
(He) will be
They two are/

will be
(They two) were
(They) are
(They) will be
(They) were
(You) are
(You) will be
(You ) were
You two are /

will be
(You two) were.
(You all) are

(You all) will be
(You all) were.
(I) am
(I) will be.
(I) was.
(We) are.
(We) will be.
(We) were.
(with noun)
(with verb)
(He) was / is
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont be!
Be!
Singular
Dont (you two) be!
Be (you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) be!
Be (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
the one which
becomes..
those who become..
she will be :

they (fg.) were :

place :
(be! (fg, pl :
72
Singular
Dual
Plural
she was :

(be! (fg :
to
increase
(Verbal noun)
Imperfect Tense
he increases.
He will increase.
They two increase /

will increase
He increased.
Attached
Pronouns
Past Tense
He increased
(51)
Detached
Pronouns
They two
increased
They increase
They will
increase
They increased
You increase
You will
increase
You increased
You two
increased.
You two increase /

will increase
You all increase

You increase
You all
increased.
(with verb) -
I increase
I will increase.
I increased.
We increase.
We will
increase.
We increased.
(with noun)
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont increase!
Increase!
Singular
Dont (you two)

increase!
Increase (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)

increase!
Increase (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
increment, more
Active participle
extra

increments
is being
increased
extras
is increased
Passive Voice
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
73
LESSON 23
(i) Write the 21 forms of the verb
(

)

***** 2a. Before sleep *****
***** 2b. Before sleep (Another prayer) *****
***** 3. After getting up *****
***** 4. While entering bathroom / toilet *****
74
SESSION 24
we saw
saw

(
)
for a long time !
We have not seen you
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1j): We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. Please note that
1c or 1d. So far we have learnt the cases where the second letter of the three root letters was a weak
letter (one of the three letters:
) .
Now we take the case where (1j) where the last letter of the three
root letters of a verb is a weak letter. An example of this type is:
197 (follows the pattern
of
):

(
)
Another example of this type is:
163

) :

( )
One more example of this type is:

48

) :

(

)
Detailed conjugation tables for these and all other example verbs are provided in the workbook. This ends the
list of different important trilateral verbs. Make sure to have a look at Page A-9 at the end of this book
where all these types are summarized in just one table. In brief, we have learnt
* four basic types of triliterval verbs:

-1b
-1a
-1d
-1c
special cases 1d where the root letters are repeated, such as:

-1g
) .
-1h
three special cases where one of the root letters is a weak letter (
-1j
-1i
a special case where one of the root letters is Hamzah. For example
-1k
75
For example
***** 5. When coming out of bathroom / toilet *****
* (O Allah! I ask) Your
forgiveness.
* All praise is for Allah
who removed from me
the suffering (injurious
things, pollution) and
kept me in health.
removed
who
for Allah
All praise (is)
(O Allah! I ask) Your forgiveness.
and kept me in health.

the suffering (injurious things, pollution)
from me
===============
***** 6. At the time of donning a new garment *****
* All praise and
thanksgiving be to
Allah Who clothed me
with this and provided
and provided me (with) it clothed me (with) this (be) to Allah Who All praise and thanksgiving
me with it without any
power from me nor any
might/ strength.
any might/ strength.
[and] nor
from me
any power
[from] without
===============
*****
7.
At
the
beginning
of
meal
*****
* In the name of Allah
or if one forgets
* In the name of Allah at

to say in the start,
its beginning and its
then
and its end.
in its beginning
In the name (of) Allah
end.
===============
***** 8. At the end of meal *****
* All praise and
thanksgiving be to
Allah Who fed us and
gave us to drink, and
and gave us to drink,
Fed us
Who
(be) to Allah
All praise and thanksgiving
made us from among
the Muslims.
the Muslims.
===============
from among
and made us
*****9. Leaving house *****

* In the name of Allah, I
trust /rely upon Allah.
and no power except
with Allah.
O Allah! I truly seek
refuge in You lest I go
astray or be strayed by
others,
or I slip or I am made to
slip by others,
or I do wrong or I be
wronged,
or I act foolishly or
anyone should act
foolishly with me.
upon Allah.
I trusted / relied
In the name of Allah,
[I] seek refuge in You
O Allah! I truly
except with Allah.
and no power
or I slip
or be strayed (by others);
lest I go astray
or I be wronged,
or I do wrong
or I am made to slip (by others,)
or (anyone) should act foolishly with me.
or I act foolishly
76
to call; to
pray
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He called / prayed.
Past Tense
He called
/invocated/
prayed.
(197)
Detached
Pronouns
He calls.
He will call.
They two call/

will call.
They two called.
They call.
They will call.
They all called.
You call.
You will call.
You called.
You two call/ will

call.
You two called.
You all call.

You all will call.
You all called.
(with verb) -
I call.
I will call.
I called.
We call.
We will call.
We called.
(with noun)
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont call!
Call!
Singular
Dont (you two) call!
Call (you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) call!
Call (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
One who is called
those who are called
Passive Voice
(it, he) is being called
Callers.
(it, he) is called
77
Singular
Dual
Plural
Caller

Passive Voice
to guide; to
direct
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
Past Tense
He guided.
(163)
Detached
Pronouns
He guides.
He will guide.
They two guide/

will guide.
They two
guided.
They guide.
They will guide.
They all guided.
You guide.
You will guide.
You guided.
You two guide/

will guide.
You all guide.
You all will
guide.
You two guided.
You all guided.
(with verb) -
I guide.
I will guide.
I guided.
We guide.
We will guide.
We guided.
(with noun)
He guided.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont guide!
Guide!
Singular
Dont (you two)

guide!
Guide (you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)

guide!
Guide (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
One who is guided
those who are guided

(it, he) is being guided
Those who guide
(it, he) is guided
78
Singular
Dual
Plural
One who guides
Passive Voice

Passive Voice
to fear
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He was afraid.
Past Tense
(48)
Detached
Pronouns
He fears.
He will fear.
They two fear/

will fear.
They two were

afraid.
They fear.
They will fear.
They all were

afraid.
You fear.
You will fear.
You were afraid.
You two fear/

will fear.
You two were

afraid.
You all fear.

You all will fear.
You all were

afraid.
(with verb) -
I fear.
I will fear.
I was afraid.
We fear.
We will fear.
We were afraid.
(with noun)
He was afraid.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont fear!
Fear!
Singular
Dont (you two)

fear!
Fear (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) fear!
Fear (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
One who fears
Those who fear
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
79
LESSON 24

(
)

***** 5. When coming out of bathroom / toilet *****
***** 6. At the time of donning a new garment *****
80
***** ***** 7. At the beginning of meal
or if one forgets to say

in the start, then
***** ***** 8. At the end of meal
***** *****9. Leaving house
81
SESSION 25
(
)
(WAYNAK?) Where are you ?
you ?
(WAIN?) Where
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1k): We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. Please note that
1c or 1d. In the last session, we have learnt those verbs (Type 1k) whose last letter of the three root letters
is a weak letter (one of the three letters:
) .
Now we take us the case where one of the root letters is
Hamza () . It is somewhat similar to the case with weak letters.

ordered); (follows the pattern of
Let us take an example:
232
(he

):

( )

269 (he promised). Make sure to have
Detailed conjugation tables for the two verbs
and are
Using similar approach, practice the 21 important forms of the verb
a look at Page A-9 at the end of this book.

provided in the workbook.
***** 10. When Entering house *****
* O Allah! Indeed, I beg

of You the good of my
entrance, and the good
of (my) going out. and the good
of my going out.
In the name of Allah we
entered; and in the
name of Allah we came
out; and on Allah, our
Lord we did rely and
trust .
of (my) entrance,
the good beg of You O Allah! Indeed, I
we came out;
and in the name of Allah
we entered;
In the name of Allah
we rely and trust
our Lord
and on Allah,
***** 11. While Going out for Mosque *****
===============
O Allah! Place light in
my heart,
and light in my tongue,
and light in my
ears/hearing,
and light in my
eyes/sight,
and light above me,
and light below me,
and light on my right,
and light on my left,
and light in front of me,
and light behind me,
and place light in my
soul
and light in my tongue,
light in my heart,
Place
O Allah!
and light above me,
and light in my eyes/sight,
and light in my ears/hearing,
and light on my left,
and light on my right,
and light below me,
light in my soul

and place
82

me light, and in frontof me light,
and behind
to
command
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He ordered.
Past Tense
(232)
Detached
Pronouns
He orders.
He will order.
They two order/

will order.
They two
ordered.
They order.
They will order.
They all
ordered.
You order.
You will order.
You ordered.
You two order/

will order.
You two
ordered.
You all order.

You all will
order.
You all ordered.
(with verb) -
I order.
I will order.
I ordered.
We order.
We will order.
We ordered.
(with noun)
He ordered.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont order!
Order!
Singular
Dont (you two)

order!
Order (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) order!
Order (you
all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
One who is ordered
Those who are ordered
He is being ordered.
Those who order
(he) is ordered.
83
Singular
Dual
Plural
One who orders
passive
passive
to see
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He saw.
Past Tense
(269)
Detached
Pronouns
He sees.
He will see.
They two see/

will see.
They two saw.
They see.
They will see.
They all saw.
You see.
You will see.
You saw.
You two see/ will

see.
You two saw.
You all see.

You all will see.
You all saw.
I see.
I will see.
I saw.
We see.
We will see.
We saw.
(with noun)
(with verb)
He saw.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont see!
See!
Singular
Dont (you two) see!
See (you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) see!
See (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
One who is seen
Active participle
One who sees

those who are seen
Those who see
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
84
LESSON 25
(
)
II. GRAMMAR: Practice the conjugation table given in the workbook of the verb

***** ***** 10. When Entering house

***** ***** 11. While Going out for Mosque
85
Marks: 50
(a) You created me
(b) I created you
(c) My creation
(a) I do wrong
(b) I am wronged
(c) More wrong
(a) running
(b) I run
(c) we run
(a) I slip
(b) I am made to slip
(c) one who slips
(a) he prays fajr
(b) he disobeys
(c) fajr time
my sin
your pledge
power
your promiise
strength
________________________ for You all Your bounties on me

All praise and thanksgiving be to Allah Who ____________
and gave us to drink,
In the name of Allah, ____________________ upon Allah.
I truly seek refuge in You _______________________

and we ____________________ Your mercy and we fear
Your punishment.
86
(

)

(
)

()

(

)
), i.e., the Arabic words for: he said, they said,

VII. (GRAMMAR) Write the 21 forms of the verb (
(Write it in English, i.e., Qaala, if you can not write Arabic).
87
SESSION 26

!
Forgive me / Excuse me!
very
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1k): Practice
263
he came & Practice
am sorry.
277 (he wished).
Detailed
conjugation tables are provided in the workbook. Have a look at Page A-9 at the end of this book.

( )

( ) -

III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).

********** 12. While entering mosque **********
* In the name of Allah;
and blessings and
peace be upon the
Messenger of Allah.
O Allah! Open for me the
gates of Your mercy.
(be) upon the Messenger of Allah.
and peace
and blessings
In the name of Allah;

(of) Your mercy.
===============
* Glory be to You O
Allah, and with Your
praise;
I bear witness that there
is no god but You.
I seek Your forgiveness
and I turn in repentance
to You.
the gates
for me
Open
O Allah!

from Your bounty.
===============
* There is no god but
Allah alone, there is no
partner to Him; His is
the dominion and His
is the praise; He brings
life and causes death
and He is living, He
does not die. In His
Hand is all good, and
He is All-Powerful over
everything.
***** 13. When coming forth from the mosque *****
===============
* O Allah I truly ask You
from Your bounty.
[I] ask You
I truly
O Allah!
***** 14. When entering a market *****

His is the dominion
to Him;
(there is) no partner
alone,
but Allah

(There is) no god
(is) living,
and He
and causes death
He brings life
(is) the praise;
and His
(is) All-Powerful.
thing
over every
and He
(is) all good, In His Hand He does not die.
***** 15. When getting up from a group discussion / company *****
(there) is no god
I bear witness that
O Allah,
Glory be to You
to You.
I seek Your forgiveness
but You.
88
to
come
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He came.
Past Tense
(263)
He brought
Detached
Pronouns
He comes.
He will come.
They two come/

will come.
They two came.
They come.
They will come.
They all came.
You come.
You will come.
You came.
You two come/

will come.
You two came.
You all come.

You all will
come.
You all came.
(with verb) -
I come.
I will come.
I came.
We come.
We will come.
We came.
(with noun)
He came.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont come!
Come!
Singular
Dont (you two)

come!
Come (you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)

come!
Come (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
one who is to come
Active participle
one who comes

those who are to come
those who come
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
89
to will,
to
wish
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He wished.
Past Tense
(277)
Detached
Pronouns
He wishes.
He will wish.
They two wish/

will wish.
They two
wished.
They wish.
They will wish.
They all wished.
You wish.
You will wish.
You wished.
You two wish/

will wish.
You all wish.
You all will
wish.
You two
wished.
You all wished.
I wish.
I will wish.
I wished.
We wish.
We will wish.
We wished.
(with noun)
(with verb)
He wished /
wanted / willed.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont wish!
Wish!
Singular
Dont (you two)

wish!
wish (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) wish!
wish (you
all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
One who wishes.
Those who
Wish.
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
90
LESSON 26
I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).

!
II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1k): Write the 21 forms for
263
he came & Practice
277 (he
wished).
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).

********** 12. While entering mosque **********
***** 13. When coming forth from the mosque *****
***** 14. When entering a market *****
***** 15. When getting up from a group discussion / company *****
91
SESSION 27

!
Excuse / forgive (me please) !
If you excuse me (please) !
II. GRAMMAR (Feminine Gender): We have completed almost all important types of trilateral verbs
in their basic form. Now, let us learn the verb conjugation table for feminine gender. Detailed table is
provided on page A-10 of the appendix. You dont have to learn all the forms now. Practice the following 19
important forms and make sure to make use of TPI. As noted earlier, to distinguish it from the masculine
gender, use your left hand to denote the feminine gender forms.
The first person, the forms (underlined above with a single line) are same as those of masculine gender.
Verbal noun also stays the same. The only odd form is that of she does shown above with a double
underline. This is same as the one for you do, i.e.,
&
*****16. When Riding *****
* Glory be to Him Who
made this (ride)
subservient to us while
we were not able to
control it;
and indeed, we are to
return surely to our
Lord.
===============
* I seek the forgiveness
of Allah whom there is
no god except Him, the
Ever-Living, the
Sustainer and the
Protector; and I turn in
repentance to Him.

While we were not
to us this (ride)
made subservient
Glory be to (Him) Who
surely are to return.
to our Lord
and indeed we,
able to control it;
***** 17. Istighfaar (Asking forgiveness) *****
except Him,
there is no god
the one who / whom
I ask the forgiveness of Allah
the Sustainer and the Protector;
the Ever-Living,

to Him.
***** 18. Prayers on visiting the sick *****
===============
* Remove this harm /
ailment, O Lord of
mankind; and heal!
You are the healer.
There is no healing
except Your healing; a
healing that will not
leave behind any
sickness.
and heal!
O Lord of mankind;
this harm / ailment,
Remove
except
healing
(There is) no
(are) the healer.
You
any sickness.
(that will) not leave behind
a healing
92
Your healing;
LESSON 27

!
II. GRAMMAR: Write the 19 feminine forms of the verb that you have studied:

*****16. When Riding *****
***** 17. Istighfaar (Asking forgiveness) *****
***** 18. Prayers on visiting the sick *****
93
SESSION 28
No problem.
Never mind (no harm)
II. GRAMMAR (Passive Voice): The first line of the following table is given at the end of each
verb conjugation table of the verb sheets given in the workbook. If you know the first line, the rest of the
forms are easy to make. Please note that a wavy underline is given to each passive voice form to distinguish it
) .
from active voice. The same rule applies for feminine gender forms also (for example:
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
It is being done.
It is done.
They are being

done
They are done.
(with verb) -
(with noun)
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
***** 19. Prayers on visiting the sick Recite it 7 times *****
* I ask Allah, the
Supreme, the Lord of
the Great throne, to
cure you.
===============
* Indeed we are for Allah
and indeed we, unto
Him, are to return.
O Allah! Reward me in
my affliction and requite
me / bring to me after it
with something better
than it (better than this
affliction).
===============
* Peace be on you, O
dwellers of the graves!
May Allah forgive us
and you.
You are our forerunners
And we are at your
heels.
to cure you.
(of) the Great throne,
the Lord

the Supreme,

I ask Allah,
***** 20. After hearing bad news *****
O Allah! Reward me
(are) to return. unto Him
than it. (with something) better (for) me
and Ineed We
Indeed We are for Allah
and bring after (it) / substitute
in my affliction
***** 21. On visiting the graves *****
us and you.
May Allah forgive
O dwellers of the graves!
Peace be on you,
(are) at (your) heels.
And we
(are) our forerunners
You
94
LESSON 28
II. GRAMMAR: Write the 12 passive forms of the verb that you have learnt. Write the passive forms for
the singular third person feminine gender (for past as well as imperfect) also.

***** 19. Prayers on visiting the sick Recite it 7 times *****
***** 20. After hearing bad news *****
***** 21. On visiting the graves *****
95
SESSION 29
a meeting / a gathering
I have
( )
Finish, over.
II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-2): Alhamdulillah, by now we have completed almost all important forms of
the triliteral verb (). Now we will move on to the triliteral verbs with extra letters () .
They are called as the Derived Forms (DF) of the triliteral verb. There are 9 derived forms. Please note that
the numbering for these DFs starts with 2, i.e., DF-2, DF-3, ... DF-10. Have a look at the table on page A-10
in the appendix.
In the grammar sessions that will follow, we will study almost all of those forms one by one. The structure of
the conjugation table that you have already learnt remains almost the same. The addition that is done to the
triliteral verb is carried on to almost all the entries in the conjugation table.
. Practice the verb conjugation tables

given in the workbook for the derived form (DF) of the triliteral Verbs

. Please note that the table
DF-2 is
Here an extra tashdeed (
) on the second letter of
for feminine gender is also provided in the workbook for future reference. The practice however should be
focused on following 21 forms only.

(

)
* Indeed, all praise and
thanksgiving are due to
Allah; we ask for His
help and we ask
forgiveness of Him,
and we seek refuge in
Allah against the evils
of our selves and
against the evils of our
actions.
Whosoever Allah guides
then no one can lead
him astray, and
whomsoever He
deflects then no one
can put him on the
straight path.
***** 22. Start of Friday prayers *****
we ask for His help
due to Allah;
Indeed, all praise and thanksgiving (are)

and we seek refuge in Allah
and we ask forgiveness of Him,
(of) our actions.
the evils
and against
(of) ourselves.
against the evils
one [who] can lead him astray;
(then) no
Allah guides
Whosoever
(then) no one [who] can put him on the straight path.
He deflects,
and whomsoever
96
***** 24. Miscellaneous *****
* My Lord! Increase me
in knowledge.
--------------------* Our Lord! Give us in
this world that which is
good and in the
hereafter that which is
good, and protect us
from the punishement
of the Fire.
-------------------* Glory be to your Lord,
the Lord of the might,
above what they
ascribe.
And peace be upon the
messengers.
And priase to Allah,
the Lord of the worlds.
(20:114)
(in) knowledge.
Increase me
My Lord!
and in the Hereafter
(that which is) good
in (this) world
Give us
Our Lord!
(2:201)
(of) the Fire.
the punishment
and protect us (from)
(that which is) good
they ascribe.
above what
(of) the might,
the Lord
your Lord,
Glory be to
to Allah,
And praise
the messengers.
Upon
And peace
(37: 179-
-------------------* The last of our cry is

that all praise and
thanksgiving belong to
Allah, the Lord of the
worlds.
Of the worlds.

the Lord
all praise and thanksgiving
(is) that
The last of our cry / Our concluding supplication

the Lord of the worlds.

belong to Allah,
**************************
With this we have completed the 3 parts on
Daily Recitations.
Now we will focus on Frequent Recitations.
Please note that most of what we will study on Frequent
Recitations are those parts which the Prophet (pbuh) has
recommended us to recite daily! So, it is strongly advised
that you memorize these parts also, if you have not done so.
**************************
97
MASCULINE GENDER
DF-2
Detached
Pronouns
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns

.

-
Imperative
Negative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
)(with noun
)(with verb
_
_
Passive participle

98
Passive Voice
DF-2
Detached
Pronouns
FEMININE GENDER

)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
- )(with verb
.

-
Imperative
Negative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
99
_
_
Passive participle
)(with noun

Passive Voice
to
glorify
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
he praised;
he glorified
DF-2
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
(48)
He glorifies.
He will glorify.
They 2 glorify/
will glorify.
They two
glorified.
They glorify.
They will glorify.
They all
glorified.
You glorify.
You will glorify.
You glorified.
You two glorify /

will glorify.
You two
glorified.
You all glorify.

You all will
glorify.
You all glorified.
I glorify.
I will glorify.
I glorified.
We glorify.
We will glorify.
We glorified.
(with noun)
(with verb)
He glorified.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont glorify!
Glorify!
Singular
Dont (you two)

glorify!
Glorify (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)
Glorify (you all)!
Plural
glorify!
Passive participle
Active participle
The one who is glorified.
the one who glorifies
Singular
The two who are glorified.
those two who Glorify
Dual
All those who are glorified.
those who glorify.
Plural
(He) is being glorified.
(He) is glorified.
Passive Voice

Passive Voice
100
LESSON 29
) (
)II. GRAMMAR: Write the 21 forms of the verb (DF-2

(he praised).

***** ***** 22. Start of Friday prayers
***** ***** 24. Miscellaneous
)(20:114

101
)(2:201

)(37: 179-181
102
Marks: 50
(a) You thank us
(b) We thank you
(c) Our thanks
(a) We forsake you
(b) You forsake us
(c) We forsake
(a) he will die
(b) he will give death
(c) they will die
(a) we fear
(b) fear
(c) I fear
(a) he dies
(b) he gives death
(c) they die
my heart
before me / in fornt of me
below me
behind me
my tongue
Glory be to (Him) Who ______________________________ to
us this (ride)
and indeed we, ____________________________ to our Lord.

Whosoever Allah ________________ then no one can lead him
astray
and _________ You are the healer.
and He is _______________, He does not die
103
)

(
( )
), i.e., the Arabic words for: he came, they

came, (Write it in English, i.e., ataa, if you can not write Arabic).
104
SESSION 30
FREQUENT RECITATIONS
) (
(

)
What do you want ?
you want ?
What (thing)
II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-2): Practice the 21 forms of
79
(he sent down) &
198
(he accused
someone of falsehood; he denied)

( )

(
)
. The little difference here is that there is

an extra shaddah on in the basic past tense form (
) . The additional letters are carried along in
all the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb (
) along
with the masculine and feminine forms of
( DF-2) are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.
Note that this verb type is of DF-2 (Derived Form-2), i.e.,

: (1:10)
1. Alif Laam Meem.
2. This is the book,

wherein is no doubt, a
guidance for the pious.
in it,
no doubt
(is) the book,
That
Alif Laam Meem.
( 2)

in the unseen,
(they) believe
(Those) who
for the pious.
a guidance
3. Those who believe in

the unseen, and
establish the prayer,
and spend out of what
We have provided
them.
4. And who believe in
what is sent down to
you (O Muhammad!)
and what was sent
down before you, and
in the Hereafter they
firmly believe.
5. Those people are on
Guidance from their
Lord, and it is those
who are the successful.
( 3)

they spend.
(1 )
We have provided them and out of what the prayer,
and (they)establish
to you
is sent down
in what
believe
And who
and in the Hereafter
before you,
was sent down
and what
( 4)

Guidance
(are) on
Those
firmly believe.
They
( 5)

are the successful ones.
(are) they (who)
and those
their Lord,
from
105
act (of
accusing sb of
Imperfect Tense
He accuses / will
accuse sb of
falsehood.
(falsehood
Attached
Pronouns
(Verbal noun)
He accused (him, it) of

falsehood.
Past Tense
He accused
(him, it) of
falsehood.
They two
accused sb of
falsehood.
(198)
DF-2
Detached
Pronouns
They accuse sb /
will accuse sb of
falsehood.
They all accused

sb of falsehood.
You accuse / will

accuse sb of
falsehood.
You accused sb
of falsehood.
You two accused

sb of falsehood.
You all accuse /

will accuse sb of
falsehood.
You all accused

sb of falsehood.
(with verb) -
I accuse / will
accuse sb of
falsehood.
I accused sb of
falsehood.
We accuse / will
accuse sb of
falsehood.
We accused sb
of falsehood.
(with noun)
.

-
Negative
Dont accuse sb of
falsehood!
Imperative
Accuse sb of
falsehood!

Dont (you all)
accuse sb of
falsehood!
Passive participle
The one who is accused of
falsehood.
Accuse sb of
falsehood (you
all)!

Passive Voice
(He) is being
accused of
falsehood
Singular
Dual
Plural
Active participle
The one who accuses
sb of falsehood.

Those who are accused of
falsehood.
Those who accuse sb

of falsehood.
(He) is accused
of falsehood
106
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
to send
down
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He sent down.
DF-2
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
(79)
He sends down.
He will send down.
They two send down/

will send down.
They two sent

down.
They send down.

They will send down.
They all sent

down.
You send down.

You will send down.
You sent down.
You two send down /

will send down.
You all send down.
You all will send
down.
You two sent

down.
You all sent

down.
I send down.
I will send down.
I sent down.
We send down.
We will send down.
We sent down.
(with noun)
(with verb)
He sent down.
.

-
Negative
Dont send down!
Dont (you two)
send down!
Dont (you all) send
!down
Passive participle
That which is sent down
Imperative
Send down!
Singular
Send down
(you two)!
Dual
Send down
(you all)!
Plural

Passive Voice
(sb, st) is being

sent down
Singular
Dual
Plural
The one who sends

down
Those who send

down
Active participle

Those which are sent
down
(sb, st) is sent

down
107

Passive Voice
LESSON 30
) (
(

)
(he accused
198
& )(he sent down
79
)II. GRAMMAR: Write the 21 forms for the verb (DF-2

)someone of falsehood; he denied
III. THE MAIN LESSON:

): (1:10
)( 2

) (1
)( 4

108
)( 3

)( 5

SESSION 31
( )
cold.
water
I want
31
(he struggled; he strove):

( )


an extra
in the basic past tense form (

).
The little difference here is that there is
The additional letters are carried along in all the past
and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb (
)along with the
masculine and feminine forms of
(DF-3) are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.

: (6:10)
6. Indeed, those who

disbelieved, it is same
to them whether you
or (do) not whether you warn them (it) is same to them disbelieved, Indeed, (those) who
warn them or do not
warn them, they will
6
not believe.
7. Allah has set a seal on
on their hearts
Allah (has) set a seal
they will not believe.
[you] warn them,
their hearts and on
their hearing; and on
their vision is a veil.
(is) a veil.
their vision[s]
and on
their hearing;
and on
And for them is a great
punishment.
7
8. And of the people who
say, We believe in
who say,
And of the people
great.
(is) a punishment
And for them
Allah and in the Last
Day but they are not
8
believers at all.
9. They seek to deceive

Allah and those who
believe, but they do not
deceive except
themselves and they do
not realize it.
10. In their hearts is a
disease, so Allah has
increased their disease;
and for them is a
painful punishment
because they used to
lie.
()

( )
()

(at all) believers.
but they (are) not
and in the last Day
We believe in Allah
but they do not deceive
believe[d],
and (those) who
They seek to deceive Allah
( 9)

In
and they do not realize (it).
themselves,
except
(in) disease;
so Allah increased them
(is) a disease,
their hearts
(10)

[they] lie.
they used to
because
painful
(is) a punishment
and for them
109
MASCULINE GENDER

DF-3
Detached
Pronouns
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
- )(with verb
.

-
Imperative
Negative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
110
_
_
Passive participle
)(with noun

Passive Voice
FEMININE GENDER

DF-3
Detached
Pronouns
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns

.

-
Imperative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Active participle
Passive participle
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
111
_
_
)(with verb
Negative
)(with noun

Passive Voice
to strive
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
He strove.

Imperfect Tense
Past Tense
(31)
DF-3
Detached
Pronouns
He strives.
He will strive.
They 2 strive/
will strive.
They two strove.
They strive.
They will strive.
They all strove.
You strive.
You will strive.
You strove.
You two strive/

will strive.
You two strove.
You all strive.

You all will strive.
You all strove.
(with noun)
(with verb)
He strove.
I strive.
I will strive.
I strove.
We strive.
We will strive.
We strove.
_
_
.

-
Negative
Dont strive!
Dont (you two)
strive!
Dont (you all)
strive!

Passive participle
Imperative
Strive!
Strive (you two)!
Strive (you all)!
Singular
Dual
Plural
Active participle
One who strives
Those who strive
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
112
LESSON 31
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
) (
(he struggled; he strove):
31

): (6:10
)( 6

)(7
)( 9

)( 8

113

)(10

SESSION 32
that
(Compulsory) on me
on.
(

)
I go.
Have to (I have to)
II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-3): Practice the 21 forms of the verb (DF-3)
44
(he called out):

( )


is an extra

).
The little difference here is that there
The additional letters are carried along in all the past
and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation table for this verb
the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.
( DF-3) is given in
255. Allah! There is no
god but He, The EverLiving, the Sustainer
and Protector (of all
that exists).
Slumber does not
overtake Him nor
sleep.
To Him belongs
whatever is in the
heavens and whatever
is on the earth.
Who is he that can
intercede with Him
except with His
permission?
He knows that which is
within their own hands
and that which is
behind them;
and they will never
encompass anything of
His knowledge except
that which He wills.
His chair encompasses
the heavens and the
earth,
and He feels no fatigue
in guarding and
preserving both of
them.
And He is the Most High,
the Supreme.

: - (255)
but He,
(There is) no god
Allah!
The Ever-Living
nor sleep.
slumber
Does not overtake Him
The Sustainer and Protector (of all that exists).
(is) on the earth.
and whatever
with His permission?
except
the heavens
whatever is in
To Him belongs
with Him
(can) intercede
is he that
Who
is behind them;
and that which
within their own hands
that which (is)
He knows
that which He wills.
Except
of His knowledge
anything
and they will never encompass
and He feels no fatigue in
and the earth
the heavens
His chair encompasses
(255)
the Supreme.
(is) the Most High,
And He
guarding and preserving both of them.
114
to call
out
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He called out.
Past Tense
(44)
DF-3
Detached
Pronouns
He calls out.
He will call out.
They two call

out/ will call out.
They two called

out.
They call out.

They will call
out.
They all called

out.
You call out.

You will call out.
You called out.
You two call

out/ will call out.
You all call out.
You all will call
out.
You two called

out.
You all called

out.
I call out.
I will call out.
I called out.
We call out.
We will call out.
We called out.
(with noun)
(with verb)
He called out.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont call out!
Call out!
Singular
Dont (you two) call

out!
Call out (you

two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) call

out!
Call out (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
One who is called out
Active participle
One who calls out
Those who call out

Passive Voice
He is being called out.
He is called out.
115
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
LESSON 32
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
(

)
(he called out):
44

) - (255 :
116
)(255
SESSION 33
.tea
Coffee
Drink

108 (he brought out; he took out):

(

)

an

) .
The additional letters are carried along in all the past and
imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb (

)along with the
masculine and feminine forms of
( DF-4) are given in the workbook. This is the most commonly occurring
derived form in the Arabic language. Have a look at page A-10.
Two verses after Ayatal-Kursi
256. There is no
compulsion in the
religion.
Surely the right course
became clear
Surely
the religion.
in
compulsion
(There is) no
became clear from the
error.
So whoever disbelieves
in Taghoot
disbelieves
So whoever
the error.
from
the right (course)
in Taghoot (false
objects of worship) and
believes in Allah, then
surely has grasped the
[the] most trustworthy, the handhold he has grasped then surely in Allah, and believes
most trustworthy
handhold, with no
256
break in it;
and Allah is All-Hearing,
All-Knowing.
is All-Hearing,
and Allah
in it;
break
No
All-Knowing.
257. Allah is the
protecting guardian of
those who believe.
of
He brings them out
believe[d]. of those who (is) the protecting guardian Allah
He brings them out from
the darknesses into the
light.
And those who
their guardians
disbelieve[d],
And those who (the) light.
into
(the) darknesses
disbelieve, their
guardians are the
Taghoot, they bring
them out from the light [the] darknesses.
into
(the) light
of
they bring them out (are) the Taghoot,
into the darknesses.
257
Those are the
companions of the Fire;
will abide forever.
in it
they
(of) the Fire;
the companions
Those are
they will abide forever
in it.
( )
( )

117
MASCULINE GENDER
DF-4
Detached
Pronouns
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns

.

-
Imperative
Singular
Dual
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice

118
_
_
Passive participle
)(with verb
Negative
Plural
)(with noun

Passive Voice
DF-4
Detached
Pronouns
FEMININE GENDER
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
- )(with verb
.

Imperative
Singular
Dual
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice

119
_
_
Passive participle
Negative
Plural
)(with noun

Passive Voice
to bring
out
Imperfect Tense
He brings out.
He will bring
out.
They 2 bring
out/ will bring
out.
They bring out.
They will bring
out.

(with noun)
(with verb)
He brought out.
Attached
Pronouns
(Verbal noun)
They two
brought out.
They all brought

out.
You brought
out.
You two brought

out.
You all brought

out.
I bring out.
I will bring out.
I brought out.
We bring out.
We will bring
out.
We brought out.
You bring out.

You will bring
out.
You two bring
out/ will bring
out.
You all bring
out.
You all will bring
out
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont bring out!
Bring out!
Singular
Dont (you two)

bring out!
Bring out (you

two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) bring

out!
Bring out (you

all)!
Plural
Passive participle
One who is brought out
Active participle
One who brings out

Those who are brought
out
Passive Voice
DF-4
(108)
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
He brought out/
took out.
(it, he) is being brought

out
Those who bring out
(it) is brought out
120
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
LESSON 33

108 (he brought out; he took out):

:Two verses after Ayatal-Kursi
)(256
121

)(257

Marks: 50
(a) revealed
(b) was revealed
(c) to reveal
(a) hearing
(b) they hear
(c) their hearing
(a) right course
(b) heart
(c) sickness
(a) religion
(b) compulsion
(c) right course
(a) became clear
(b) you became clear
(c) you show clearly
the Supreme, the Great
painful
All-Knowing
the Most High
All-Hearing
Allah! There is no god but He, The Ever- Living, __________________
His chair ______________ the heavens and the earth ,
Allah is __________________________ of those who believe.
Surely ______________________ became clear from the error.
and ______________ out of what We have provided them.
122
()
( )
( )
), i.e., the Arabic words for: he glorifies,

VII. (GRAMMAR) Write the the 21 forms of the verb (
they glorify, (Write it in English, i.e., Qaala, if you can not write Arabic).
X. (GRAMMAR) Circle the odd one out (past among imperfect tense or imperative, noun among
verbs, etc.):
123
SESSION 34
Juice
Laban
Milk

72 (he submitted):
II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-4): Practice the 21 forms of the verb (DF-4)

(

)


forms of another verb,
120
as in the previous session. Practice the 21
(he associated partners with). Details are given in the workbook.
284. To Allah belongs
whatever is in the
heavens and whatever
is in the earth.
Whether you disclose
what is in your own
sevles or you conceal it,
Allah will call you to
account for it.
Then He will forgive
whom He wills and
punish whom He wills.
And Allah is All-Powerful
over every thing.
285. The Messenger
believed in what was
revealed to him from
His Lord and so do the
believers.
Each one believed in
Allah, and His Angels,
and His Books, and
His Messengers.
We make no
distinction between any
one of His
Messengers.
And they say, We hear
and we obey. (We
seek) Your
forgiveness, our Lord,
and to You is the
return (of all).
Verses of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:284-286)
(is) in
and whatever
the heavens
your selves
(is) in
what
you disclose
And if / Whether
the earth.
Then He will forgive
Allah.
for it
(is) in
whatever
To Allah (belongs)
will call you to account
[you] conceal it
Or
And Allah
He wills.
whom
and [He will] punish
He wills,
Whom
(284)
The Messenger believed
(is) All-Powerful.
thing
every
on / over
and (so do) the believers.
His Lord
from
to him
was revealed
in what
and His Messengers.
and His Books,
and His Angels,
in Allah,
believed
Each one
His Messengers.
of
any one
between
We make no distinction
our Lord,
(We seek) Your forgiveness,
and we obey[ed].
We hear[d]
And they said,

( return.
)
(is) the
124

And to You
to
submit
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He submitted.
DF-4
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
(72)
He submits.
He will submit.
They 2 submit/
will submit.
They two
submitted.
They submit.
They will
submit.
They all
submitted.
You submit.
You will submit.
You submitted.
You two submit/

will submit.
You all submit.
You all will
submit.
You two
submitted.
You all
submitted.
I submit.
I will submit.
I submitted.
We submit.
We will submit.
We submitted.
(with noun)
(with verb)
He submitted.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont submit!
Submit!
Singular
Dont (you two)

submit!
Submit (you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)

submit!
Submit (you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
One who submits
Those who submit
Passive Voice
He is being
submitted
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural
One who submits
Those who submit
He was
submitted
125

Passive Voice
to
associate
partners
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He associated partners.
Past Tense
(120)
DF-4
Detached
Pronouns
He associates
partners (with)s.
He will associate
partners (with).
They 2 associate
partners (with)
They two
associated
partners.
They associate /
will associate
partners (with).
They all
associated
partners (with).
You associate / will

associate partners
(with).
You associated
partners (with).
You two associate

partners (with)
You two
associated
partners (with).
You all associate

partners (with).
You all will
You all
associated
partners (with).
(with verb) -
I associate / will
associate partners
(with).
I associated
partners (with).
We associate /will
associate partners
(with).
We associated
partners (with).
(with noun)
He associated
partners (with).
Dont associate partners

(with)!
Dont (you two) associate

partners (with!(
Dont (you all) associate

partners (with)!
Imperative
Associate
partners (with)!
Associate
partners (with)
(you two)!
Associate
partners (with)
(you all)!
Passive Voice
(He) is being associated with

partners
Singular
Dual
Plural
One who
associates
partners (with)

Those with whom st is
associated with
Active participle
One with whom st is

associated with
.

-
Negative
Passive participle
Those who
associate
partners (with)

126
Singular
Dual
Plural
(He) is associated with

partners

Passive Voice
LESSON 34

72 (he submitted):

) : Last 3 verses of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:284-286
)(284
)(285
127
SESSION 35
.
Mango
Apple
orange juice
Orange
II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-4):
Practice the 21 forms of (DF-4)

conjugation tables are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.
190
(he sent down).
Detailed

(
)

68
(he sent someone astray).

(

)

Last verse of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286)
286. Allah does not
burden any soul but to
its capacity.
For it (will be the reward
of) what (good) it
earned, and against it
(will be the
consequence of) what
(evil) it earned.
Our Lord! Do not take
us to task if we have
forgotten or erred.
Our Lord! And lay not
upon us a burden like
that which You laid
upon those before us.
Our Lord! And burden us
not with that which we
have no strength to
bear.
And pardon us; and
forgive us; and have
mercy on us;
You are our Protector,
so give us victory over
the disbelieving
people.
to its capacity.
but
any soul
Allah does not burden
what
and against it
it earned (good),
what
For it
we have forgotten
if
take us to task
(Do) not
Our Lord!
it earned (evil).
upon us
lay
And not
Our Lord!
we erred.
Or
before us.
those who
upon
You laid [it]
like that which
a burden
that which
burden us with
[And] (do) not
Our Lord!
and forgive us;
And pardon us;
of it (to bear).
we have
no strength
over
so give us victory
our Protector,
You are
and have mercy on us;
128
(286)

[the] disbelievers.
the people
to send
down
Imperfect Tense
He sends
downs.
He will send
They 2 send down.

They 2 will..
They send
down.
They will send
down
You send down.
You will send
down.
You 2 send down.
You 2 will ..
You all send
down.
You all will
He sent down.
Attached
Pronouns
(Verbal noun)
Past Tense
He sent down.
(190)
DF-4
Detached
Pronouns
They two sent

down.
They all sent

down.
You sent down.
You two sent

down.
You all sent

down.
(with verb) -
I send down.
I will send
down.
I sent down.
We send down.
We will send
down.
We sent down.
(with noun)
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont send down!
Send down!
Singular
Dont (you two)

send down!
Send down
(you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) send

down!
Send down
(you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
That which is sent down

Passive Voice
(He) is being
sent down
Those who send

down
Singular
Dual
Plural
One who sends

downs

Those which are sent
down
Active participle
(He) is sent down
129

Passive Voice
to send
sb
astray
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
He sent sb astray.
Imperfect Tense
Past Tense
(68)
DF-4
Detached
Pronouns
He sends sb astray.
He will send sb
astray.
They 2 send sb astray
They two sent

sb astray.
They send sb astray.

They will send sb
astray.
They all sent sb

astray.
You send sb astray.

You will send sb
astray.
You two send sb
astray
You all send sb
astray.
You all will
You sent sb
astray.
You two sent sb

astray.
You all sent sb

astray.
I send sb astray.
I will send sb astray.
I sent sb astray.
We send sb astray.
We will sends sb
astray.
We sent sb
astray.
He sent sb
astray.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont send sb astray!
Send sb astray!
Dont (you two) send

sb astray!
Send sb astray
(you two)!
Dont (you all) send sb

astray!
Send sb astray
(you all)!
Passive participle
One who is sent
astray
Active participle
One who send
sb astray

Those who are sent
astray

Passive Voice
(He) is being sent

astray
Those who
send sb astray
(He) is sent astray
130
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
LESSON 35
.
)Write the 21 forms for the verb (DF-4
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Translate the following (Last 2 verses of Surah Al-Baqarah):

131
)(286

SESSION 36
and to you too.
and reward you too.
good
II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-4): Practice the 21 forms of (DF-4)
May Allah reward u
139 (he wanted).

( )

44 (he showed).

( )

Detailed conjugation tables are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.
18. O you who have
believed, fear Allah and
let every soul look to
what it had sent forth
for tommorow and
fear Allah. Indeed,
Allah is All-Aware of
what you do.
19. And be not like those
who forgot Allah so He
made them forget
themselves.
Those are the defiantly
disobedient.
20. The dwellers of the
Fire and the dwellers of
the Paradise are not
equal. The dwellers of
the Paradise they will
be successful.
21. If We had sent
down this Quran on a
mountain, you would
surely have seen it
humbling itself
breaking down from
the fear of Allah.
And such are the
examples We present
to mankind that they
may reflect / give
thought.
Last 3 verses of Surah Al-Hashr (59:18-24)

Allah have believed, who O you
what every soul and let look fear
it had sent forth

( do.
)
you
of what

so He made them forget
Allah
who forgot
like those
And be not
(is) All-Aware
Indeed, Allah
and fear Allah. for tomorrow
(19)

Are not equal
the defiantly disobedient.
(are) they
Those
themselves.
The dwellers of the Paradise and the dwellers of the Paradise.

on a mountain
this Quran
of the Fire
the dwellers
(20)

We (had) sent down
If
(will be) the successful.
They
the fear of Allah.
from
breaking down
humbling itself

( reflect.
)
[they]
that they may
to mankind
132
you (would) surely have seen

it
We present them (are) the examples
And these
to
want
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He wanted.
Past Tense
(139)
DF-4
Detached
Pronouns
He wants.
He will want.
They two want/

will want.
They two
wanted.
They want.
They will want.
They all wanted.
You want.
You will want.
You wanted.
You two want/

will want.
You all want.
You all will
want.
You two
wanted.
You all wanted.
I want.
I will want.
I wanted.
We want.
We will want.
We wanted.
(with noun)
(with verb)
He wanted.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont want!
Want!
Singular
Dont (you two)

want!
Want (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) want!
Want (you
all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
That which is wanted
Singular
Dual
Plural
One who wants

Those who are wanted

Passive Voice
(it, he) is being wanted
Those who want
(it) is
wanted
133
Passive Voice
To
show
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He showed.
Past Tense
(44)
DF-4
Detached
Pronouns
He shows.
He will show.
They two show/

will show.
They two
showed.
They show.
They will show.
They all showed.
You show.
You will show.
You showed.
You two show/

will show.
You all show.
You all will
show.
You two
showed.
You all showed.
I show.
I will show.
I showed.
We show.
We will show.
We showed.
(with noun)
(with verb)
He showed.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont show!
Show!
Singular
Dont (you two)

show!
Show (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)

show!
Show (you
all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
One who shows
Those who show

Passive Voice
(it) is being
shown
(it) is shown
134
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
LESSON 36
and
)II. GRAMMAR: Write the 21 forms for the verbs (DF-4

) : Last 3 verses of Surah Al-Hashr (59:18-24

)(20

)(18

)(19

135
)(21

SESSION 37
tomorrow
When?
on good.
We see you all
II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-4):
782 (he believed; he gave them
274 (he gave). Have a look at page A-10. Detailed tables are given in the workbook.

(
)

( )

security) &
Last 3 verses of Surah Al-Hashr (59:18-24) contd
22. He is Allah other

than whom there is no
god, the All-Knower of
the unseen and the
seen.
He is the Most Gracious,
the Most Merciful.
23. He is Allah other
than whom there is no
god; the King, the
Holy, the Perfect Giver
of peace, the Giver of
security, the Overseer,
the All-Mighty, the
Compeller, the
Superior, Glory be to
Allah above all that
they associate (as
partners) with Him.
24. He is Allah, the
Creator, the Inventor,
the Fashioner; to Him
belong the best names.
Whatever is in the
heavens and the earth
glorifies Him.
And He is the All-Mighty,
the All-Wise.
(of) the unseen
the All-Knower
(there is) no god but He,
(22)
whom
He (is) Allah

whom
He is Allah
the Most Merciful. He is the Most Gracious, And the seen / witnessed.
the Holy,
the King,
He;
but
god
(there is) no
the Overseer,
the Giver of security,
the Perfect/giver of peace,
the Superior,
the Compeller,
All-Mighty,
(23)

Allah,
He is
they associate with Him.
above all that
Glory be to Allah
the best (ones).
the names
to Him belong
the Fashioner;
the Inventor,
the Creator,

and the earth.
the heavens
(is) in
whatever
(24)

the All-Wise.
136
Him
Glorifies
(is) the All-Mighty,
And He
to
believe
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He believed.
He gave them security
DF-4
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
(782)
He believes.
He will believe.
They 2 believe/
will believe.
They two
believed.
They believe.
They will
believe.
They all
believed.
You believe.
You will believe.
You believed.
You two believe/

will believe.
You all believe.
You all will
believe.
You two
believed.
You all believed.
I believe.
I will believe.
I believed.
We believe.
We will believe.
We believed.
(with noun)
(with verb)
He believed.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont believe!
Believe!
Singular
Dont (you two)

believe!
Believe (you
two)!
Dual
Dont (you all)

believe!
Believe (you
all)!
Plural
Passive participle
One who is given security
Active participle
One who believes;
the one who gives
security

Those who are given
security
Those who believe;

those one who give
security
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice

He is being
given security.
He was given
security.
137
Passive Voice
to
give
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
He gives.
He will give.
They two give/

will give.
They give.
They will give.
You give.
You will give.
(with noun)
(with verb)
He gave.
(274)
DF-4
Detached
Pronouns
They all gave.
You gave.
They two gave.
You two gave.
You all gave.
I give.
I will give.
I gave.
We give.
We will give.
We gave.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont give!
Give!
Dont (you two)

give!
Give (you two)!
Dont (you all) give!
Give (you all)!
Passive participle
One who is given
Active participle
Those who are given

(it, he) is being
given
Those who give
(it) is given
138
Singular
Dual
Plural
One who gives
Passive Voice
You all give.

You all will give.
Past Tense
You two give/

will give.
He gave.
Passive Voice
LESSON 37

: Last 3 verses of Surah Al-Hashr (59:18-24) contd
)(22

)(23

139
)(24

Marks: 50
(a) his capacity
(b) her capacity
(c) capacity
(a) he earned
(b) she earned
(c) you earned
(a) we present / give them
(b) they present us
(c) it presents us
(a) you sent forth
(b) she sent forth
(c) he sent forth
(a) he calls you to account
(b) they call to account
(c) they take account
books
angels
those who are defiantly

disobedient
examples
those who are successful
and let every soul __________ what it had sent forth for tommorow
you would surely have seen it _______________ breaking down
Whether you disclose what is in your own sevles or _____________
and to You is _______________
You are __________, so give us victory over the disbelieving people

140
), i.e., the Arabic words for: he took out,

(Write it in English, i.e., akhraja, if you can not write Arabic).
X. (GRAMMAR) Circle the odd one out (past among imperfect tense or imperative, noun among
verbs, etc.):
141
SESSION 38
yesterday
of today?
the lesson
We start
II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-5): Practice the following 21 forms of

51 (he received admonition):

( )

an extra and a shaddah on in the basic past tense form (

) . The additional letters are
carried along in all the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this
) along with the masculine and feminine forms of ( DF-5) are given in the workbook. Have a
verb (
look at page A-10.
Verses Recited by Imam During Friday Sermon
* O you who have

believed fear Allah as
fear Allah
Have believed,
who have
O you
He should be feared
and do not die except
as Muslims (in
(3: 102)
submission to Him).
when you
(are) Muslims
except
you die and not As He should be feared
---------------ae
* O you mankind fear
your Lord who created
you from one soul and
one soul
from
created you
who
Fear your Lord
O mankind!
created from it its mate
and dispersed from
both of them many
men and women.
and women. many men
from both of them and dispersed its mate and created from it
And fear Allah through
whom you ask one
another and (fear Allah
and do not cut relations
and the wombs.
through whom you ask one another
And fear Allah,
of) the wombs.
Indeed Allah is ever, over
( (4 : 1
you an observer.
------------------an observer.
over you
is (ever)
Allah
Indeed
* O you who have
believed! Fear Allah
and speak words of
of appropriate justice
words
and speak
Fear Allah have believed!
O you who
appropriate justice.
He will then ammend for
you your deeds and
forgive you yours sins.
your sins.
and forgive you your deeds for you
He will (then) amend
And whoever obeys Allah And whoever
and His Messenger has
certainly attained a
(33:70 71)
great attainment.
a great attainment
has attained [then] certainly and His Messenger obeys Allah
142
DF-5
Detached
Pronouns
MASCULINE GENDER
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
- )(with verb
.

-
Imperative
Negative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
143
_
_
Passive participle
)(with noun

Passive Voice
DF-5
Detached
Pronouns
FEMININE GENDER
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
- )(with verb
.

-
Imperative
Negative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
144
_
_
Passive participle
)(with noun

Passive Voice
to receive
admonition;
to remember
Attached
Pronouns
(Verbal noun)

Imperfect Tense
He received admonition;
he remembered.
Past Tense
(51)
DF-5
Detached
Pronouns
He receives
admonition.
He will receive
admonition.
They 2 ..
They two
received
admonition.
They receive / will

receive admonition.
They all received

admonition.
You receive / will

receive admonition.
You received
admonition.
You two..
You two
received
admonition.
You all receive / will

receive admonition.
You all received

admonition.
(with verb) -
I receive
admonition.
I will receive
admonition.
I received
admonition.
We receive / will
receive admonition.
We received
admonition.
(with noun)
He received
admonition.
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Dont receive
admonition!
Dont receive
admonition (you two)!
Dont receive
admonition (you
all)!
Passive participle
Receive admonition!
Receive admonition
(you two)!
Receive admonition
(you all)!
Active participle
one who receives
admonition
Those who receive

admonition
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
145
LESSON 38
(he received admonition):
51

: Verses Recited by Imam During Friday Sermon
146
)(3: 102
( (4 : 1
)(33:70,71
SESSION 39
(
)
a little.
We will wait
(is) the time?
What (How much)
79
(he turned away; he took charge):

( )
an extra and a shaddah on in the basic past tense form (

carried along in all the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation table for this
( DF-5) is given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.
verb
and good conduct
justice
orders
Allah
Verses Recited by Imam During Friday Sermon (cont..)

Indeed Allah orders
justice and good
conduct and giving to
relatives,
and forbids from
immorality and bad
conduct and oppression
He admonishes you that
perhaps you will be
reminded.
---------------Recite (O Muhammed!)
what has been revealed
to you of the book and
establish prayer.
Indeed the prayer
prohibits immorality
and wrongdoing, and
indeed the
remembrance of Allah
is greater.
And Allah knows that
which you do.
Indeed
and bad conduct
immorality
and forbids from
relatives
and giving (to)
(16:90)
[you] will be reminded.
that perhaps you
He admonishes you and oppression.
the book
of
to you
has been revealed
what
Recite (O Muhammed)
prohibits
the prayer
Indeed
the prayer.
and establish
is greater.
of Allah
and indeed the remembrance
and wrong doing,
immorality
(29 : 45)
you do
147
that which
knows
and Allah
to turn away;
to befriend; to
take charge
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
(Verbal noun)
He turns away.
He will turn away.
He turned away;
befriended; took charge.
Past Tense
He turned away.
He took charge.
They turn away.

They will turn away.
They all turned

away.
You turn away.

You will turn away.
You turned
away.
DF-5
(79)
Detached
Pronouns
You all turn away.

You all will turn away.
You all turned

away.
(with verb) -
I turn away.
I will turn away.
I turned away.
We turn away.
We will turn away.
We turned
away.
(with noun)
.

-
Negative
Dont turn away
Dont (you two) turn

away!
Dont (you all) turn
away!
Imperative
Turn away!
Turn away
(you two)!
Turn away
(you all)!
Passive participle
Active participle
one who turns away.
those who turns

away.
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
148
LESSON 39
(he turned away; he took charge):
79
(
)
II. GRAMMAR:

) : Verses Recited by Imam During Friday Sermon (cont..
149
)(16:90
)(29 : 45
SESSION 40
(
)
absent?
who
many
little / some/few
(of) You?
How many
II. GRAMMAR: Practice the 21 forms of the verb (DF-6)
(he asked):

( )

Note that this verb type is of DF-6 (Derived Form-6), i.e., . The little difference here is that there
is an extra and a shaddah on in the basic past tense form (

carried along in all the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this
) along with the masculine and feminine forms of ( DF-6) are given in the workbook. Have a
verb (
look at page A-10.

1. The skriking Calamity2. What is the striking
Calamity?
3. And what can make
you know what the
striking Calamity is?
4. It is the day when
mankind will be like
dispersed moths
5. And the mountains will
be like fluffed up wool.
6. Then as for the one
whose scales will be
heavy (with good
deeds),
7. he will be in a pleasant
life.
8. But as for the one
whose scales will be
light,
9. his abode will be
Hawiyah.
10. And what will make
you know what that is?
11. A fire, intensely hot.
(2)

(1)

(is) the striking (Calamity)?
What
The striking (Calamity)
(3)

what the striking (Calamity) is?
can make you know
And what
( 4)

dispersed.
like moths,
mankind will be
(It is) the day (when)
(5)

fluffed up.
like the wool
And the mountains will be
(6)
his scales,
will be heavy
the one who
Then as for
(7)

pleasant.
a life,
(will be) in
[then] he
(9)
will be Hawiyah.
(8)

[then] His abode
his scales will be light,
the one who
But as for
(11)
(10)
intensely hot.
A fire
what that is?
will make you know
And what
150
MASCULINE GENDER

DF-6
Detached
Pronouns
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
Imperative
Negative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Active participle
Singular
Dual

Passive Voice

151
)(with noun
)(with verb
_
_
Passive participle
Plural
.

-

Passive Voice

DF-6
FEMININE GENDER

Detached
Pronouns
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
.

-
Imperative
Negative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
152
)(with verb
_
_
Passive participle
)(with noun

Passive Voice
)(9
DF-6
Detached
Pronouns
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
- )(with verb
.

Imperative
Singular
Dual
Plural
They ask / will ask

one another
You ask / will ask

one another
Negative
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
)(with noun
Passive participle
the one who

asks the other

153
Passive Voice
LESSON 40

(he asked):
(
)
)II. GRAMMAR: Practice the 21 forms for the verb (DF-6
)(1

)(2

) (3
)( 4

)(5

(8)

)(10
(6)
)(7

)(9
)(11
154
Marks: 50
(a) you know
(b) can you know
(c) can make you know
(a) be light
(b) be heavy
(c) be hidden
(a) you will amend
(b) he will amend
(c) amendment
(a) he went
(b) he succeeded
(c) to succeed
(a) you will ask
(b) you will surely ask
(c) you all ask one another
good conduct
oppression
bad conduct
immorality
justice
and _____________ except as Muslims (in submission to Him).
and ___________________ from both of them many men and women.
And fear Allah through whom _______________________

Fear Allah and speak ______________________________
6. Then as for one whose scales will be ____________ (with good deeds)
155
), i.e., the Arabic words for: he submitted,

VII. (GRAMMAR) Write the the 21 forms of the verb (
they submitted, (Write it using English alphabets, if you can not write Arabic).
VIII. (GRAMMAR) Change the tense (from past to imperfect or vice versa):

X. (GRAMMAR) Circle the odd one out (past vs. imperfect tense; verb vs. noun; sg. vs. pl., mg. vs. fg.,
etc.):
156
SESSION 41
ready?
you (all)
Are
ready?
You
Are?
20
(he turned over; turned around):

(
)
. The little difference here is that there
) . The additional letters are carried along in all the
Detailed conjugation tables for this verb (
) along with

is an extra

past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above.

the masculine and feminine forms of
1. Mutual rivalry in
worldly increase diverts
you
2. Until you visit the
graveyards .
3. Nay! You shall soon
come to know!
4. Then nay! You shall
soon you come to
know!
5. Nay! If you knew with
the knowledge of
certainty
6. You will surely see the
Hellfire.
7. Then you will surely
see it with the eye of
certainty.
8. Then you will surely be
asked that Day about
the delights (of this
world).
==============
1. By the time,
2. Indeed, mankind is
[surely] in loss,
3. Except those who have
believed and done
righteous deeds and
advised each other to
the truth and advised
each other to patience.
(2)
(1)
the graveyards.
you visit
Until
mutual rivalry in (worldly) increase
Diverts you
( 4)

you come to know! Shall soon
Nay!
( 3)

Then
you come to know!
Shall soon
Nay!
( 5)

of certainty
(with) the knowledge
you knew
If
Nay!
( 7)

of certainty.
(with) the eye you will surely see it
(8)
the delights (of this world) .
( 6)

Then
the Hellfire.
You will surely see
about
that day
you will surely be asked
Then
Except
loss,
()

and advised each other

is [surely] in
mankind
Indeed,
By the
( )time,

righteous / good deeds
and done
have believed
those who
(3)

to [the] patience.
and advised each other
to the truth,
157
MASCULINE GENDER
DF-7
Detached
Pronouns
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
- )(with verb
.

Imperative
Negative
Singular
Dual
Plural
)(with noun
Active participle
Passive participle
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
158

Passive Voice
DF-7
Detached
Pronouns
FEMININE GENDER

)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
- )(with verb
.

Imperative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Negative
Active participle
)(with noun
Passive participle
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice

159

Passive Voice
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
he turned around;
he turned over.
he turns around
He turned around
DF-7
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
(20)
They turn around
They turned
around
You turn around
You turned around
You all turn

around
You all turned

around
(with verb) -
I turn around
I turned around
We turn around
We turned around
(with noun)
.

-
Negative
Dont turn around!
Imperative
Turn around!
Singular
Dual
Plural

Dont turn around!
Passive participle
one who is turned around
Turn around!
Active participle
one who turns
around

those who are turned
around

Passive Voice
he is being turned
around
those who turns

around
he was
turned
around
160
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
LESSON 41
(he turned over; turned around):
20

:
)(1

)( 3

)(6
)(2
)( 4

)( 5

)( 7

)(8
)(1

161
)(2

)(3

SESSION 42
Dont be late / Dont delay.
on time.
Come (all of you)
140
(he followed):

( )
is an extra

) .
The little difference here is that there
The additional letters are carried along in all the
past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb (
) along with

:
1. Woe to every
slanderer and
backbiter.
2. Who has gathered
wealth and counted it.
3. He thinks that his
wealth will make him
last forever!
4. Nay! He will surely be
thrown into the crusher.
5. And what (can) make
you know What the
crusher is?
6. The Fire of Allah,
(eternally) feuled.
7. Which leaps up over
the hearts.
8. Indeed, it will be
closed upon them,
9. In extended columns.
has gathered
Who
(3)

will make him last forever!
(1)
backbiter.
slanderer
to every
Woe

( 2)

his wealth
that
He thinks
and counted it.
Wealth
(4)
the crusher.
into
He will surely be thrown
Nay!
(5)
What the crusher is?
(can) make you know
And what
(7)
(6)
over the hearts.
leaps up
Which
(eternally) fueled.
The Fire of Allah,
(9)
extended.
columns
In
162
(8)

(will be) closed upon them,

Indeed, it
DF-8
Detached
Pronouns
MASCULINE GENDER
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
)(with noun
- )(with verb
Imperative

Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
Plural
Active participle
Passive participle
Dual
Negative
Singular
.

-

163

Passive Voice
DF-8
Detached
Pronouns
FEMININE GENDER

)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
- )(with verb
Imperative
Dual

Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
Active participle
Passive participle
Plural
Negative
Singular
.

-
)(with noun
164

Passive Voice
to
follow
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
He followed.

Imperfect Tense
Past Tense
He takes up.
He will follow.
He followed.
They 2 follow/
will follow.
They follow.
They will
follow.
They two
followed.
They all
followed.
You follow.
You will follow.
You followed.
You two follow

/ will follow.
You all follow.
You all will
follow.
You two
followed.
(with verb) -
(with noun)
You all
followed.
I follow.
I will follow.
I followed.
We follow.
We will follow.
We followed.
.

Imperative
Follow!
Dont (you two)

!follow
Follow (you two)!
Dont (you all)
Follow (you all)!
those who are followed

(He,it) is being
followed
Active participle
one who follows
Passive Voice
the one who is followed
DF-8
Detached
Pronouns
Dont follow!
Passive participle
(140)
Negative
!follow
those who follow
(He,it) is followed
165
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
LESSON 42

.
(he followed):
140

:

(2)

(3)

)(1
)(6

)(8

166
)(4

)(5
)(7
)(9
Marks: 50
(a) this day
(b) that day
(c) day
(a) human being
(b) father-in-law
(c) loss
(a) truthful (deeds)
(b) good (deeds)
(c) deeds
(a) you visited
(b) they visited
(c) you went
(a) crusher
(b) that which is extended (fg).
(c) that which is closed (fg)
the wise
surely you will see
the mighty
He will surely be thrown
you will surely be asked
He thinks that ______________ will make him last forever!
Who has ______________ wealth and counted it.
______________________
In _________________________ columns
and
to the truth
and say _______________________


:
:

:
:
167
), i.e., the Arabic words for: he received

admonition, they received admonition,.. (Write it using English alphabets, if you can not write Arabic).
VIII. (GRAMMAR) Change the gender (from fem. to masculine):
IX. (GRAMMAR) Translate the following:
X. (GRAMMAR) Circle the odd one out (noun vs. verb; fg. vs. mg.; sg. vs. pl.; verb types; etc.) :
168
SESSION 43
SOME EXTRA VERSES
five
four
three
two
one
61 (he was guided):
II. GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of the verb (DF-8)

( )
. The little difference here is that there
is an extra in the basic past tense form (
) . These additional letters are carried along in all
the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb
DF-8 are
given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.
Verse 33:35 (Exercise for Plural)
Indeed, the muslim men &
the muslim women,
and the believing men &
the believing women,
and the obedient men &
the obedient women,
and the truthful men & the
truthful women,
and the patient men & the
patient women,
and the humble men & the
humble women,
and the charitable men &
the charitable women,
and the fasting men & the
fasting women,
and the men who gaurd
their private parts and
the women who protect
(the same),
and the men who
remember Allah often and
the women who
remember (Allah often) Allah has prepared for
them forgiveness and a
great reward.
& the believing women, and the believing men & the muslim women, the muslim men Indeed,
& the truthful women,
and the truthful men
& the obedient women,
and the obedient men
& the humble women,
and the humble men
& the patient women,
and the patient men
& the fasting women,
and the fasting men, & the charitable women, and the charitable men
and the women who protect (the same),
their private parts
and the men who gaurd
and the women who remember (Allah often)
often
and the men who remember Allah
((33:35
great.
and a reward
forgiveness
for them
Allah has prepared
169

to find or
follow the
right path
(Verbal noun)
Attached
Pronouns
(61)
DF-8
Imperfect Tense
He finds the
path. / He will
find the path.
He found the right path.
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
He found the
path.
They two found

the path.
They find /
will find the
path.
They all found

the path.
You find / will

find the path.
You found the

path.
You two found

the path.
You all find /

will find the
path.
You all found

the path.
(with verb) -
I find the path.

I will find the
path.
I found the
path.
We find / will
find the path.
We found the
path.
(with noun)
Negative
Imperative
Dont find the path!
Find the path!
Singular
Dont (you two) find

the path!
Find the path

(you two)!
Dual
Dont (you all) find

the path!
Find the path

(you all)!
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
one who finds the
path
those who find the

path

Passive Voice
he is being shown the

path
he is shown the
path
170
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
LESSON 43
SOME EXTRA VERSES

(he was guided):
61
)II. GRAMMAR: Write the following 21 forms for the verb (DF-8

) : Verse 33:35 (Exercise for Plural
171
( (33:35
SESSION 44
SOME EXTRA VERSES
ten
nine
eight
seven
six
II. GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of the verb
42
(he asked for forgiveness):

(

)

. The little difference here is that
). The additional letters are carried along
there is an extra
in all the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb along with
( DF-10) are given in the workbook. Have a look at Table A-3 at
the end of this textbook.
) because it is rarely used in the Arabic language. Its

basic past and imperfect tense are of the forms
. It is used mostly for colors such as: (became
5
2
black:

( ;) became white:
( ;) became green:

1) and (became yellow:
3).
Please note that we have skipped DF-9 (
The digits next to each word show the number of times their different forms have occurred in the Quran.
Verse 12:31 (Exercise for Feminine Gender
") "
So when she heard of

their scheming, she
and [she] prepared for them
she sent
of their scheming,
she heard
So when
sent for them
and prepared for them a
banquet
of them
one
each
and [she] gave
a banquet
for them
and gave each one of
them a knife
and said (to Joseph),

Come out before them
And when
before them. Come out and said (to Joseph),
a knife
And when they saw him, they saw him,
they greatly admired
him and cut their hands

and said, Perfect is
Perfect is Allah!
and said,
their hands
and cut
they greatly admired him
Allah! This is not a
man; this (is) none but
(12 :
a noble angel.
(31
noble.
an angel,
but
this (is) none
a man;
This is not
172
MASCULINE GENDER
DF-10
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
)(Verbal noun
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
)(with noun
- )(with verb
Imperative
Negative
Dual
Plural
Active participle
Passive participle
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
173
_
_
Singular
.

-

Passive Voice

DF-10
Detached
Pronouns
FEMININE GENDER
)(Verbal noun
Past Tense
Imperfect Tense
Attached
Pronouns
Singular
Imperative
Negative
Active participle
Passive participle
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice

174
_
_
Dual
Plural
)(with verb
)(with noun

Passive Voice
to ask for
forgiveness
Imperfect Tense
He asks for
forgivenss.
He will ask for
forgivenss.
They 2 ask /
will ask for
Attached
Pronouns
He asked for
forgiveness.
(Verbal noun)
Past Tense
DF-10
Detached
Pronouns
He asked for
forgiveness.
(42)
They two asked

for forgiveness.
They ask for

/ will ask for
forgiveness.
They all asked

for forgiveness.
You ask for /

will ask for
forgiveness.
You two ask /
will ask for
You all ask for
/ will all ask for
forgiveness.
You asked for

forgiveness.
You two asked

for forgiveness.
You all asked for

forgiveness.
(with verb) -
I ask for
forgiveness.
I will ask for
I asked for
forgiveness.
We ask for /
will ask for
forgiveness.
We asked for
forgiveness.

(with noun)
.

-
Negative
Dont ask for

forgiveness!
Imperative
Ask for
forgiveness!

Dont ask for
forgiveness (you
all)!
Passive participle
one who is asked for
forgiveness
Ask for forgiveness

(you all)!

Passive Voice
(he) is being
asked for
forgiveness
Singular
Dual
Plural
Active participle
one who asks for
forgiveness

those who are asked for
forgiveness
those who ask

for forgiveness
(he) is asked
for forgiveness
175
Singular
Dual
Plural

Passive Voice
SOME EXTRA VERSES
LESSON 44
(he asked for forgiveness):
42
)II. GRAMMAR: Write the following 21 forms for the verb (DF-10
) :
( Give four examples of the verb form DF-9
) " "

: Verse 12:31 (Exercise for Feminine Gender
176
( (12 : 31
SESSION 45
SOME EXTRA VERSES
fifth
fourth
Third
second
first
II. GRAMMAR: The Possessive Case or Genitive

Look at the following phrases and their translations:
the slave of the Rahmaan (the
Most Merciful)
the house of Allah
the nation of Hud
the call of the prophet
the command of the Quran
the creation of Allah
Notes:
1.
To convey the meanings of of, we place Dhammah or pesh ( - ) on the first word and double kasra (
2.
) on the second word.
As usual, if the second word has
attached with it, then instead of double kasra
( - ), we will have single kasra ( - ) on the second word (for singular case).
3.
The first noun
in the sentence
is called
The second noun
is called
, which should always be a proper noun.

III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use 3SP. Ponder these miscellaneous verses & take lessons.
Inform Me of the names
of these, if you are
truthful.
---------------------
(2:31)
truthful.
if
(of) these,
of the names
Inform Me
you are
And thus We have made

witnesses
that you be
just / medium a nation We have made you
And thus
you a just nation that
you be witnesses over
mankind and the
(2:143)
Messenger be a witness
a witness.
over you
and the Messenger be
over mankind
over you.
--------------------Indeed Allah is with those
(2:153)
who are patient.
those who are patient.
(is) with
Allah
Indeed,
--------------------And do not be like those
(3:105)
who got divided and
differed among
and disputed / differed.
became divided
like those who And do not be
themselves.
-------------------Never will you attain the (3:92)
good until you spend (in
you love.
from that which you spend until
the good
will you attain
Never
the way of Allah) from
that which you love.
177
LESSON 45
SOME EXTRA VERSES
II. GRAMMAR: Give five examples of the Possessive Case or Genitive
the slave of the Rahmaan (the

Most Merciful)
the house of Allah
the nation of Hud
the call of the prophet
the command of the Quran
the creation of Allah
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Translate the following (Miscellaneous verses):

(2:31)

(2:143)
(2:153)
(3:105)
(3:92)
178
SESSION 46
SOME EXTRA VERSES
( )
1/5
1/3
complete
II. GRAMMAR: Adjective and its Noun

a true Muslim
the true Muslim
the true Muslim women
a big house
the big house
the true Muslim men
These phrases are said to be composed of

(adjective) and
( the noun of the adjective). To
translate these into Arabic, just reverse the order of the words (first
and then )and put tanveen (
) on each of them (for singular case). The tanveen could be or or depending upon the context in
which this phrase is used. The rules are similar to those of
- ( subject and predicate) except that in
case of

: (i) The order of the words is reversed; and (ii) If the first word is attached with
,
then the second will also have
attached to it. As in case of
- , if the first word is feminine, the
second should also be feminine. Further, if the first word is dual or plural, the second should also be dual or
plural in number, i.e, the two words should agree in gender and number with respect to each other.
In it are clear signs (such

(3:97)
as) the standing palce
of Abraham.
of Abraham.
(such as) the standing palce (that are) clear (are) signs
In it
--------------------He who obeys the
Messenger has indeed
obeyed Allah; but he
Allah;
has obeyed
[then] indeed
the Messenger
obeys
He who
who turns away, then
we have not sent you
over them as a
(4:80)
as a guardian.
over them
then We have not sent you
turned away,
and who
guardian.
--------------------When they (both) were in
the cave when he (i.e.,
he said
when
the cave
in
they (both) were
When
Muhammad, pbuh) said
to his companian, Do
(9:40)
not grieve; indeed Allah
(9:40)
is with us.
is with us.
Allah
indeed
grieve;
Do not
to his companian,
--------------------And strive with your
(9:41)
wealth and your lives in
the cause of Allah.
the path / cause of Allah.
in
and your lives/ souls with your wealth
And strive
---------------------
And there is not a single

thing but glorifies Him
with His praise. But
you do not understand
their glorification.
---------------------
with His praise
glorifies
but
anything
and (there is)

not
(17:44)
their glorification.
you do not understand
179
but
SOME EXTRA VERSES
LESSON 46
) (
II. GRAMMAR: Give five examples of Adjective and its Noun

a big house
a true Muslim
the big house
the true Muslim
the true Muslim men
the true Muslim women
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Translate the following miscellaneous verses

180
)(4:80
)(3:97
)(9:40
)(9 40

)(17:44
)(9:41
SESSION 47
SOME EXTRA VERSES
homeworks.
and the seven
the supplication.
Dont forget

) : Subject and Predicate
II. GRAMMAR: Nominal Sentence (
Allah is creator.
The Muslim is truthful.
The Muslims are truthful.
The house is big.

Muhammad (pbuh) is Prophet.
The Muslim lady is truthful.
The sentences like these are composed of a subject (the first word) and a predicate (the second word) which
are called
and
in Arabic. Note that the
has Tanveen ( - ) at the end (in case the is
- ) is also known as double pesh or double dhammah.

( subject) is feminine,
(predicate) should also be
singular). Tanveen (
And remember if
feminine. Further, if the first
word is dual or plural, the second should also be dual or plural in number, i.e, the two words should agree in
gender and number with respect to each other.
(Therein are) Gardens of
eternity which the Most
Merciful has promised
His servents in the
unseen.
--------------------That is Paradise, which
We give as inheritance
to those of Our
servants who were
fearing of Allah.
--------------------Then he (Younus pbuh)
called out in the
darknesses that there is
no god except You;
glory be to You.
Indeed, I have been of
the wrongdoers.
------------And we have not sent
you (O Muhammad!)
except as a mercy for
the worlds.
the Most Merciful has promised
which
(of) eternity
(Therein are) Gardens
(19:61)
in the unseen.
His servents
Our servants
(to those) of
We give as inheritance
which
is Paradise,
That
fearing of Allah.
were
who
(19:63)
god
(there is) no
that
the darknesses
in
Then he (Younus, pbuh) called out

(21:87)
the wrong doers.

(21:107)
for the worlds.
of
have been
indeed, I
glory be to You.
You;
except
as a mercy
except
And We have not sent you (O Muhammad!)
181
LESSON 47
SOME EXTRA VERSES

.
II. GRAMMAR:

) : Subject and Predicate
Give examples of Nominal Sentence (

Allah is creator.
The house is big.
The Muslim is truthful.
Muhammad (pbuh) is Prophet.
The Muslims are truthful.
The Muslim lady is truthful.

(19:61)

(19:63)

(21:87)
(21:107)
182
Marks: 50
(a) humble men
(b) patient women
(c) obedient women
(a) patient women

(a) women who give in
charity
charity
charity
(b) humble women
(c) obedient men
(b) humble women
(c) truthful women
(b) humble women
(c) truthful women
(b) women who guard
(c) women who are

obedient
she sent
she gave
they (women) saw
their scheming
she prepared
But you do not ______________________ their glorification.
Never will you ____________________the good until you spend (in the
way of Allah) from that which you love
Do not _________________; indeed Allah is with us.
______________ they saw him they greatly admired him

this is none but a noble ___________.
183
), i.e., the Arabic words for: he turned away/

took charge/ befriended, they (Write it using English alphabets, if you can not write Arabic).
VIII. (GRAMMAR) Change the gender (from singular. to plural):
IX. (GRAMMAR) Translate the following:
X. (GRAMMAR) Circle the odd one out (noun vs. verb; fg. vs. mg.; sg. vs. pl.; noun/verb patters; etc.)
184
SESSION 48
SOME EXTRA VERSES
of Al-Quran.
the language
so that we could learn

this chance
gave us
Praise be to Allah who
) : Subject , Verb , and Object
II. GRAMMAR: Verbal Sentence (
In general, in an Arabic sentence, the verb comes first, followed by the subject and the object. A Single or
double Dhammah or tanveen ( - ) is placed on the subject and a single or double fathah ( - ) is placed on
the object (in case both the subject and the object are singular). Look at the following examples:
Allah created the earth.

Hameed read the Quran.
We revealed the Quran.
In the first sentence, created is the verb, Allah is the subject, and the earth is the object.
sentence as a reference for a typical verbal sentence.
Remember the
And if you obey him (the
Messenger), you will be
guided. And nothing is
upon the Messenger
except to convey (the
message) in a clear
way.
--------------------And when it is said to
them, Follow what
Allah has revealed,
they say, Rather, we
will follow upon which
we found our fathers.
--------------------Indeed, Satan is an
enemy to you; so take
him as an enemy.
--------------------When He intends a thing,
His commond is only
that He says to it, Be,
and it is.
--------------------And your Lord said, Call
upon Me; I wil respond
to you.
---------------------
the messenger
on
And not
you will be guided. you obey him,
and if
clear.
to convey
except
Allah has revealed,
what
Follow
to them,
it is said
And when
(31:21)
our fathers.
(35:6)
upon it,
we found
as an enemy.
so take him
that
we will follow
Rather,
they say,
(is) an enemy;
to you
Satan
Indeed,
that
a thing
He intends
when
His commond is only
Be,
to it,
He says

(36:82)
and it is.
(40:60)
to you.
I wil respond
Call upon Me;
your Lord,
And said
185
SOME EXTRA VERSES
LESSON 48
, and Object
( II. GRAMMAR: Verbal Sentence

): Subject
, Verb
Allah created the earth.
Hameed read the Quran.
We revealed the Quran.

)(35:6
)(36:82
186
)(31:21
)(40:60
SESSION 49
SOME EXTRA VERSES

.
(I) am learning.
I dont know.
(I) dont speak

Arabic.
II. GRAMMAR: (i) Singular, Dual, and Plural Forms and their endings
There are specific rules in Arabic for making singular, dual, and plural forms of a word.
separate and distinct Number in Arabic!).
Aaraab forms
when used as subject, etc.

when used as object, etc.
when the noun is used with

preposition, or as mudhaaf ilaih, etc.
(Yes, dual is a
Plural
Dual
Singular
Gender
mg.
fg.
mg.
fg.
mg.
fg.
) .
(ii) Verse for Understanding the Rule for Broken Plural (

Have they not
travelled in the land
so that they should
have hearts with
which to
understand, or ears
with which to hear?
For indeed it is not
the eyes that grow
blind, but it is the
hearts, which are
within the bosoms,
that grow blind.
for them
so that should have
in the land (earth)
they travelled
Havent?
with them to hear.
or ears
with them to understand
hearts
the hearts grow blind
but
the eyes do not grow blind,
For indeed
(22:46)
within the bosoms.
which are
Message:
It is an EXTREMELY IMPORTANT ayah which gives us the secret of ones relationship with Allah. If a
persons heart is dead / corroded, nothing can benefit him. Alternatively, if you feel that nothing is
moving you to get closer to Allah, check your heart. Is it corroded?
And if the heart becomes blind or corroded, then it is a dangerous sign. Jannah is awarded to those with
clean hearts only. The center of our spiritual existence is our heart. Remeber the hadith (if heart becomes
corrupted, the whole body becomes corrupted...). All important activities are functions of heart such as
Iman, Ikhlaas, love, tawakkul, sabr, shukr, .... If the heart is fine, the action follows.
We should try always to keep our hearts clean by doing Istighfar, establishing regular prayers, reading AlQuran with understanding, avoiding sins, helping orphans and others, and commiting ourselves to Islamic
activities.
187
Grammar points:
There are two types of plurals in Arabic. Solid Plural (
Solid Plural is formed by:

o
endings such as from
o
endings
such as
from
& ) Broken Plural ( ) .
(for masculine gender); or by
(for feminine gender)
from ;
from
A plural which does not folow the above rule is called Broken Plural. Ex:

) .
A verb can be singular for a plural subject (Ex:
Here
feminine verbs (
)are used to refer to them.

pronouns ( )are used to refer to the broken plurals.
is singular in form and is
used for the subject

which is plural.
A confusing case is that of singular feminine verb/pronoun/adjective/adverb for a plural case. This
happens when a broken plural is used.
Verse 22:46 is a very interesting verse grammatically too. Just remember it thoroughly to understand
the working of broken plural.
There are 4 broken plurals (
)in the above verse. A total of 3 singular
In addition 4 singular feminine
Remember another point here, i.e., you have the same verb form for you and she in
(
) .
( ) .
You become; she becomes
You become blind; she becomes blind

Here, dont take these verbs to mean you.., you... It is referring to she..., she.... But THIS singular
feminine is used HERE to refer to broken plurals, i.e., .
And of His signs are the
night and the day and
the sun and the moon.
--------------------He (Pharaoh) said, O my
people! Does not the
kingdom of Egypt
belong to me, and these
rivers flowing beneath
me?; then dont you
see? --------------------Avoid much suspicion;
indeed, some suspicion
is a sin.
--------------------And We have sent down
blessed water from the
sky.
--------------------The Most Merciful taught
the Quran, created
man, and taught him
eloquence.
-------------------Has there come to you
the news of the
overwhelming calamity?
41:37)
and the moon.
and the sun
and the day
the night
His signs are
And of
Egypt,
the kingdom of
belong to me
Does not [?]
O my people!
He said,
you see.
then dont [?]
beneath me;
flowing
rivers
and these
(of) the suspicion
some
Indeed,
(of the) suspicion;
(43:51)
(49:12)
is a sin.
(50:9)
(that which is) blessed.
-55:1)
(4
eloquence.
(88:1)
much
Avoid!
water
the sky
from
And We have sent down
taught him
man,
of the overwhelming (calamity).
188
created
the Quran, taught

The Most Merciful
the narration / news
come to you
Has?
LESSON 49
SOME EXTRA VERSES

.
II. GRAMMAR: (i) Fill up the following table using the word
Aaraab forms
Plural
Dual
Singular
Gender
mg.
when used as subject, etc.
fg.
mg.
when used as object, etc.
fg.
mg.
when the noun is used with

preposition, or as mudhaaf ilaih, etc.
fg.
(ii) Translate the verse given below and identify the following in that verse:
Four broken plurals:
Three singular feminine verbs:
Four singular feminine pronouns:
189
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Translate the following miscellaneous verses:

190
)(41:37
)(43:51
)(49:12
)(50:9
)(4-55:1
)(88:1
SESSION 50
SOME AHADEETH
and from you.
from us
May Allah accept (our deeds)
(be) the blessed one.
Eid (Festival)
II. GRAMMAR: Examples for the three forms and their endings
There are specific rules in Arabic for making singular, dual, and plural forms of a word. (Yes, dual is a
separate and distinct Number in Arabic). There are two types of plurals in Arabic. Solid Plural ( )
and Broken Plural (
) . The plural form depends upon the context in which it is used, as shown
below (for the Solid Plural case only):
)
FOR MASCULINE GENDER (
Aaraab forms
Plural
Dual
Singular
FOR FEMININE GENDER (

)
Plural
Dual
Aaraab forms
Singular
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use 3SP. Ponder these ahadeeth & take lessons.
AHADEETH
Umar bin Al-Khattab,
may Allah be pleased
with him, said, I heard
the Messenger of Allah,
may the blessings and
peace of Allah be upon
him saying, Actions are
considered only by the
intentions.
--------------------Uthman bin Affan, may
Allah be pleased with
him said, the
Messenger of Allah said,
The best amongst you
is the one who learns
the Quran and teaches
it.
I heard
said, may Allah be pleased with him [According to] Umar, the son of Al-Khattab

saying,
and (also) send peace,
may Allah send blessings on him
the Messenger of Allah,
()
(Reported by Al-Bukhari)
by the intentions.
Actions are (based / considered) only
the Messenger of
Uthman, the son
of Affan
Allah,
pbuh, said:
( r) reported:
and teaches it.
the Quran
191
learns
is the one who
The best amongst you
LESSON 50
SOME AHADEETH
II. GRAMMAR:
)
Singular
Fill up the remaining cells of the table given below: (FOR MASCULINE GENDER
Dual
Aaraab forms
Plural

)
Singular
(FOR FEMININE GENDER

Dual
Aaraab forms
Plural

AHADEETH
192
) (
) (
Marks: 50
(a) we made you
(b) you made us
(c) I made you
(a) first nation
(b) medium nation
(c) last nation
(a) Call upon me!
(b) my prayers
(c) they call me
(a) signs
(b) clear (things)
(c) intentions
(a) clear
(b) sign
(c) helper
he intended
we follow
he called out
we give as inheritance
turned away
And of His signs are the night _________and the sun and the moon.
and these rivers ________________ beneath me
And ___________________________blessed water from the sky.
Actions are considered ____________ by the intentions
The best amongst you is the one who _____________the Quran
and teaches it.
193
), i.e., the Arabic words for: he sought

VII. (GRAMMAR) Write 21 forms of the verb (
forgiveness, they sought forgiveness, (Write it using English alphabets, if you can not write Arabic).
VIII. (GRAMMAR) Change the gender (from plural to singular):

X. (GRAMMAR) Circle the odd one out (noun vs. verb; fg. vs. mg.; sg. vs. pl.; etc.) :
194
Understand Quran (Level I) - Exam No. 1

VOCABULARY SECTION
Your name/ID: ________________________
Please note: If you can not write Arabic at all, then you can write in transliteration (for example: alhamdu for ) .
However, it is STRONGLY recommended that you write in Arabic even if you are not good in Arabic handwriting. You will
ultimately improve upon it with time, inshaAllah.
Question 1: Write the meanings of ANY TEN the following prepositions, pronouns, etc.
( +
)

( +
)
( +
)

( + )

( +
)

( +
)
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Question 2: Write the meanings of ANY TEN the following NOUNS / ADJECTIVES etc.
(pl. )
(pl.
)
(pl.
)

(pl.
)
(pl. )
(pl.
)
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
195
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Question 3: Write the meanings of ANY TEN of the following VERBS :
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Question 4: Circle the right answer FOR ANY TEN (mg: masc. gender; fg: fem. gender)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(pl.
)

a. No
b. Nay!
c. not
a. that which (mg)
b. that which (fg)
c. all those who
a. from
b. when
c. who
a. collected
b. repelled, pushed
away
c. lifted, raised
a. from that which
b. about that which
c. where is that
which
a. all-knowing
b. painful
c. big
a. king
b. angel
c. owner
a. clear
b. between
c. pure
a. when
b. permission
c. call for prayer
a. indeed
b. soon
c. bad
a. one who knows
b. one who hears
c. one who sees
a. strength
b. power
c. ability
a. friend
b. enemy
c. slave
a. tongue
b. free
c. path, way
Question 5: Write the meaning of only that part which is underlined below.
Never will you attain the good / righteousness

until __________from that which _______.
3.92
17.44
And there is not a thing except that it ________

(Allah) by His praise.
196
And We have not sent you (O Muhammad),

21.107
27.40
kingdom of Egypt belong to me, and _____ rivers 43.51

_____ beneath me; then do you not ____?
2.255
37.180
except as a _____ to the worlds.

This is from the grace/ favor of my Lord to test
me whether I will be grateful or ______________!
He (Pharaoh) said, O my people! Does not the
Who is it that can _____ with Him except by His

permission?
_____ thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power!
(He is free) ______ they ascribe (to Him)!
And of His Sings are the night and _____, and
the sun and _______. Do not _______ to the sun 41.37
or the moon, but prostrate to Allah
Actions are considered _______________
The best amongst you is the one who learns the
Quran and _____________.
10
Hadith
by the intentions.
Hadith
197
Question 6: Write the meaning of only that part which is underlined below. Be sure not to write more,
unless you have enough time.
9.40
2:9
102.8
2.10
)(

59.21
59.18
59.23
10
12
2.156
+
H
13
7-102.6
14
15
11
H
2:255
2:256
102.8
H
198
GRAMMAR SECTION (EXAM-1)

7. Write the complete verb conjugation table for two verbs:

. A sample empty table is provided
on the following page.
8. Translate the following sentences into English. (Subject and predicate)
9. Translate the following sentences into English. The similar vowels at end of each word depends
upon its position in the sentence, i.e., whether it is subject, object, etc. (Adjective and its noun)
10. Translate the following sentences into English. (The possessive case or genitive)
11. Translate the following sentences into English (Prepositions, etc.).
199
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
(with noun)
(with verb)
_
_
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
200

Passive Voice
Understand Quran (Level I)
Sessions 51-60
FREQUENTLY OCCURING WORDS

(Almost 70% of Quranic Vocabulary)
with examples of their usage
using the material covered in Part-I
The list is provided here for two purposes:
(i)
Use this list as a review of the material covered in the past 50 sessions;
(ii)
VERY IMPORTANT: Each word/verb is provided with an example as a reference sentence
for future recall! If you can not recall the meaning of any of these words, just recall the
context in which it was used. The context provided by the reference sentence is of big help
both in learning, memorizing, and retaining the meanings in your memory and in recalling
them from your memory.
(iii)
These words occur very frequently in the Quran. Therefore they should be memorized
with utmost attention. The number on the left shows the number of times it has occurred
in the Quran;
(iv)
After you have thoroughly studied 50 sessions, check your learning and achievement by
noting down the fact that these words indeed constitute almost 70% of the Quranic
vocabulary;
(v)
Meanings of the words are also provided along with their examples. A student should try
to recall the meanings from memory. If he fails then he may look at them on the left side.
A more detailed list of frequently occurring Quranic verbs (for each pattern or verb type) is
provided in a separate booklet, 80% words of the Quran. It is also available on the
website www.understandquran.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS for this part is provided on the next page.
201
SESSION 51
REVISION (Commonly Occuring Words)
Please note that: (1) The number on the right side of each word shows the frequency of its
occurance in the Quran; (2) Some of these words come in combination with other words (such as
( ;) 3) Only comomon meanings of the words are provided here. Depending upon the
context, the words may have other meanings too; (4) Full stop implies the end of an ayah and
the sign :: implies that the example is not from the Quran).
########################################### 1. No, No, ###########################################
no
1732
.

.

Nay!
33
Never
(future)

104
.
.
.

.

.

::

did not
(past)
347
that which
2155
not
147
but, except
666
not ..... but
not ..... but
################################# 2. This, That, (Demonstrative Pronouns) #################################

* implies that the count includes cases where the word has a different meaning than that given below.
225
mg
427
this
fg
47*
that
fg
41*
this
that
::

.

mg
these
mg/fg
46
those
mg/fg
204
############################## 3. one who, those who, (Demonstrative Pronouns) ##############################
that which
mg
304
that which
fg
68
those who
mg
202
1080
#################################### 4. He, Him, (Detatched Pronouns) ####################################

481
mg
he
444
mg
them
81
mg
you
135
mg
you all
68
mg/fg
86
mg/fg
we
.

.

.

.

::

.

.

::
#################################### 5. His, their, (Attached Pronouns) ####################################
Example with noun or a

preposition
Example with a verb
mg
)his (with noun, prep

)him (with a verb
)their (with noun, prep
)them (with a verb
::

.

::

...
...
mg
...
mg
)your (with noun, prep

)you (with a verb
...
mg
)your (with noun, prep

)you (with a verb
)my (with noun, prep

)me (with a verb
)our (with noun, prep

)us (with a verb
::

her

::


)them (with a verb
- )(with verb
)(with noun, prep
...
mg/fg
...
fg
...
fg., pl.
################################## 6. these, those, their (For Broken Plural) ################################

*
) for

(br.pl
)(for br.pl

) for
(br.pl
... ) for
(br.pl
these
those
those which

)them (with a verb

.

203
#################################### 7. what?, who? How?, (Questions) ####################################

*
what, that
which
who, the one
who
823
83
.

.
.

::

.

how, as
######################################## 8. WHERE: above, below, ########################################

40
above
::

...

below
::

...

within their
own hands
in front of,
before
::
...

22
63
10
136

) ( pl
(pl
)
behind
right
::
.

left
::
.

between
##################################### 9. WHEN: before, after, then, #####################################

239
454
241
)(for past
) for
(

when
when
before
196
after
::

338
then
then
rather
127
197
with
################################################ 10. of, ################################################

80

mg
30
127
fg
possessor of,
endowed with
::

possessor of,
endowed with
people of

204
::

26
family
::

)REVISION (Words
SESSION 52
############################################ 11. Prepositions, ############################################

Next to each count below ** is placed. This is just to indicate that the count includes the cases where these prepositions are attached
- - - - ( with the following pronouns:
) -- -
It may also be mentioned that when preposition comes with a verb or a verbal noun, its meaning changes according to
the language to which it is translated. For example:

) (English: believed in); (Urdu:
** 510
** 404
about
** 1658
into
like, as
.

.

** 1367
for, to
in, with
.

.
** 3026
from
::

** 736
unto
** 142
until
.
.
** 1423
over
** 163
with
By the...
)(oath
...
.

.

and others ########################################## ########################################## 12. Prepositions +

) in this case ( * sign implies that the word is already included in another count
*
in what,
because
47
above all
that
as, like
:: ::

that
which
::

122
from that
which
59
as for
146
only

.

.

::

205
########################################## 13. Inna and its sisters, ##########################################

1297
indeed,
surely
263
that
126
so that,
may
.

::

.

########################################## 14. Before the verb ##########################################

406
indeed
very soon
42
soon
+ +
surely (for
ultimate
)emphasis
surely (for
)emphasis
) (
let, should
::

.

.

.

.

.

.

########################################## 15. Miscellaneous 1 ##########################################

576
that
628
if
18
alone
165
when
...

::
::

########################################## 16. Miscellaneous - 2 ##########################################

-
the
122
or
279
or
157
some
342
every
200
if
150
!O

::
.

::
206
Adjectives / Nouns / Verbal nouns etc. ...
)Total Number of words: 13842 (18% of Quranic words
############################################ 1. Attributes, etc. #############################################

82
) (fg
first
::

40
(fg
)
last
::

.

::

11
57
;(1) Oft-forgiving
(2) one who makes
repentence often
Most Gracious,
Intensely Merciful
42
Peace
97
the All-Wise
17
worthy of praise
45
All-Aware
970
Lord
47
All-Hearing
99
All-Mighty
91
the Oft-Forgiving
45
All-Powerful
11
the Most High
11
the Exalted
::

162
All-Knowing
greater
23
74
182
107
.

.

::

.

.

::

.

.

)
(fg
the Most Merciful,

Continually Merciful
Great, Magnificent
::

excessive, much
::

::

207
Marks: 100
Write the common or basic meanings of the words given below. The number on the left shows the
frequency of its occurance in the Quran.
VERY IMPORTANT NOTE: Try to guess the meanings first and THEN cross-check it wit respect to
the ayah provided as an example. If you are not able to recall, then look at the example FIRST to
help you recall the meanings.
########################################### 1. No, No, ###########################################
.

.

33
(future)

104
.
.
(past)
347
.

.

.

1732
2155
147
666
::

################################# 2. This, That, (Demonstrative Pronouns) #################################

* implies that the count includes cases where the word has a different meaning than that given below.
225
mg
427
::

fg
47*
fg
41*
mg
mg/fg
46
mg/fg
204
############################## 3. one who, those who, (Demonstrative Pronouns) ##############################
mg
304
fg
68
mg
208
1080
#################################### 4. He, Him, (Detatched Pronouns) ####################################

481
mg
444
mg

.

.

81
mg
::

135
mg
68
mg/fg
86
mg/fg
::
#################################### 5. His, their, (Attached Pronouns) ####################################
Example with noun or a

preposition
Example with a verb
mg

::
.

::

...
mg/fg
::

...
fg

::

...
fg., pl.
...
...
mg
...
mg
...
)(with noun, prep - )(with verb
mg
################################## 6. these, those, their (For Broken Plural) ################################

*
) for

(br.pl
)(for br.pl

) for
(br.pl
... ) for
(br.pl

.

.

209
#################################### 7. what?, who? How?, (Questions) ####################################

*
.

.
.

823
83
::

######################################## 8. WHERE: above, below, ########################################

40
::

...

::

...

::
...

22
63
10
136

) ( pl
(pl
)

::
...

::
...

##################################### 9. WHEN: before, after, then, #####################################
)(for past
) for
(

196
::

338
239
454
241
127
197
################################################ 10. of, ################################################

80

mg
30
127
fg
::

.

210
::

26
::

############################################ 11. Prepositions, ############################################

Next to each count below ** is placed. This is just to indicate that the count includes the cases where these prepositions are attached
- - - - ( with the following pronouns:
) -- -
It may also be mentioned that when preposition comes with a verb or a verbal noun, its meaning changes according to
the language to which it is translated. For example:

) (English: believed in); (Urdu:
** 510
** 404
** 1658
.

.

** 1367
** 3026
::

** 736
** 142
.
.
** 1423
** 163
...
.

.

and others ########################################## ########################################## 12. Prepositions +

) in this case ( * sign implies that the word is already included in another count
*
47
::

::

122
59
.

.

146
::

211
::
########################################## 13. Inna and its sisters, ##########################################

1297
263
::

126
########################################## 14. Before the verb ##########################################

406
::

42
.

.

+ +

.

.

) (
########################################## 15. Miscellaneous 1 ##########################################

576
::
628
::

18
165
...

########################################## 16. Miscellaneous - 2 ##########################################

-
122
279
157
342
200
150
.

::

212
::

)REVISION (Words
SESSION 53
############################################## 2. Signs ###############################################

382
) (pl
signs
71
) (pl
clear
119
clear
70
Quran,
39
(pl
)
33
mountain
sun
33
moon
80
night
57
day
461
310
(pl
earth
sky
####################################### 3. Messengers & Prophets ###########################################

332
75
279
225
) (pl
)

::

Prophet
(pl

(These names are not

covered in this level but are
(
)
almost well known to every
Muslim).

Messenger
::

############################################## 4. Evil ones ###############################################

88
74
) (pl
)Satan (devil
::

title of Egyptian kings in the time of Prophet Moses (pbuh) (NOT covered in this
)course, but it is a very famous name
213
############################################## 5. Last Day ###############################################

105
) (pl
115
72
26
42
147
77
94
322
145
54
40
the
Hereafter
painful
the Hellfire.
(pl
(
)
(pl
393
70
reward
reward
garden
) (pl
.

.

.

::

Paradise
Hellfire
:: ...

::

companion
punishment
Fire.
river
woe
day
that day
...
.

############################################## 6. Faith, ... ###############################################

2702
85
34
61
40
26
)
(
(fg
)
O
Allah, The Proper name (no feminine gender and no plural) applied to the Being
Who exists by Himself, comprising all the attributes of Perfection.
.
.
[who is] One
) (pl
god
(fg
)

)
(

one
::

partner
::

witness
.

214
29
the pledge
49
unseen
261
88
247
) ( pl

)
(
::

.

book
angel
truth, right
.

...
############################################## 7. Deen, ###############################################

43
praise,
thanks
92
;Judgment
religion
.

.

56
(pl
)
witness
83
prayer
43
light
############################################## 8. Blessings, ###############################################

84
bounty
::

63
water
37
bounty
::

39
41
31
186
(pl
)
)
(pl
permission
action

::
good
good
::

::

29
evil
35
a sin
37
) (pl
the sins
27
(pl
)
name
23
)(
narration /
news
::

215
########################################### 9. Self - Body parts, ##########################################

38
25
132
44
) (pl
sight, eye
(pl
)
eye
) (pl
ear, hearing
(pl
)
tongue
) (pl
(pl
heart
chests, bosom,
hearts
118
) (pl
hand
293
) (pl
self, soul
::

::

::

.

.

::

::

############################################ 10. Relatives, etc. ###############################################

117
76
57
83
86
)

(pl
)
(pl
)
(pl
)
(pl

(pl
father
mate
man
woman
protecting
guardian
216
################################################ 11. People #################################################

126
65
248
64
383
44
21
(pl
)
slave
man,
human being
) (pl
(pl
pl

...
.

people
.
.

.

nation
people
enemy
disbelievers
::

############################################## 12. World ###############################################

64
115
176
46
73
86
28
) (pl
House

( pl
)
world
)
(
)
(
path, way, cause
path
world
wealth
might, strength
::

217
)REVISION (Triliteral Verbs
SESSION 54
For each verb, six forms are given. If you know these six critical forms, then you can construct the
whole table of conjugation, inshaAllah. Star sign next to the verb indicates that a full conjugation
table for that verb is already provided in earlier sessions.
.
========================= VT-1a

=========================
105
29
65
to do
to open,
to give victory
;to raise
to resurrect

::

.

::

346
40
to make,
to place,
to set up
to gather,
to collect
35
to go
to raise
to act
righteously
to deceive
to be humble
to take off,
to forsake
::

to intercede
28
131
.

( ::

)
::

...
to do,
to make
::

;to knock
to hit
.
.

to stop, prevent, withold
to sacrifice,
to slaughter
218
========================= VT-1b
=========================
92
43
61
to leave
::

to come out
to live forever
to create out of
nothing
to enter
83
248
78
163
;to help
to deliver
to remember

::

.

::

122
to provide
::

49
to prostrate
::
29
to perceive
63
89
143
54
to be grateful
;to be true
to say the truth
;to worship
to obey
to transgress
;to disbelieve
to be ungrateful
::

...

.

.

.

.

43
to plot,
to scheme
95
to look; to wait
to set (broken
parts),
to strengthen

::
461
219
to envy
to bring after,
to substitute
::

to be guided, to
be on the right
;to sin, disobey

to break apart
::

to be obedient
220
;to puff up
to swell
Marks: 105
Write the common or basic meanings of the words given below. IMPORTANT NOTE: Try to guess
the meanings first and THEN cross-check it wit respect to the ayah provided as an example. If
you are not able to recall, then look at the example FIRST to help you recall the meanings.
############################################ 1. Attributes, etc. #############################################

82
) (fg
::

40
(fg
)
::

11
.

::

57
42
97
17
::

45
970
47
99
91
::

45
11
11
::

162
23
74
182
107

)
(fg
::

::

.

::

221
############################################## 2. Signs ###############################################

382
) (pl
71
) (pl
119
70
39
(pl
)
33
33
80
57
(pl
461
310
####################################### 3. Messengers & Prophets ###########################################

332
75
279
225
) (pl
)

::

(pl

(These names are not

covered in this level but are
(
)
almost well known to every
Muslim).

::

############################################## 4. Evil ones ###############################################

88
74
pl
::

222
############################################## 5. Last Day ###############################################

105
) (pl
:: ...

115
72
26
.

.

(pl
::

42
147
77
94
(
)
322
145
54
40
(pl
393
70
::

.

...
.

.
) (pl
.

.
############################################## 6. Faith, ... ###############################################

2702
85
34
61
40
26
)
(
(fg
)
) (pl
(fg
)

)
(
::

::

.

223
29
::

49
) ( pl

)
(
261
88
247

.

...
############################################## 7. Deen, ###############################################

43
92
56
(pl
)
83
43
############################################## 8. Blessings, ###############################################

84
::

63
37
::

(pl
)
(pl
::

29
35
37
) (pl
::

27
(pl
)
23
)(
39
41
31
186
::
224
::

########################################### 9. Self - Body parts, ##########################################

38
25
132
44
) (pl
::

(pl
)
) (pl
(pl
)
::

) (pl
(pl
::

118
) (pl
293
) (pl
.

.

::

::

############################################ 10. Relatives, etc. ###############################################

117
76
57
83
86
)

(pl
)
(pl
)
(pl
)
(pl
)

(pl
################################################ 11. People #################################################

126
65
...
.

248
.
.

.

64
383
44
21
(pl
)
) (pl
(pl
pl

::

225
############################################## 12. World ###############################################

64
115
176
46
73
86
28
) (pl

( pl
)
)
(
)
(

::

226
SESSION 55
========================= VT-1c

=======================
58
50
53
94
266

to strike, to hit,

to give example
*

to carry; to bear

to bear with
.
patience
.

to return

to wrong
::
95
76
62
49
;to forgive
to cover
to lie
to earn
::

.

.

to possess
to sit
::

to serve
to set a seal,
to stamp
::

to be just,

to be fair
understand,

make
use of the

intellect
227
to throw
========================== VT-1d

=======================
100
30
46
27
51
148
66
518
318
to hear
to be grieved
;to think
to consider
;to guard
to protect
to lose
to have
mercy on
someone
to bear
;witness
to be present
to work; to
do
to be
;ignorant
to behave
foolishly
to praise
to drink
;to adhere
to pledge
to be angry
to
understand,
to
comprehend
to be sick,
to fall ill
228
to know
::

.

::

::

.

.

...

::

::
::

::

======================= ========================== VT-1e
to be noble,
high-minded,
beneficent
((((No example is provided in this

))))course
========================== VT-1f

=======================
((((No example is provided in this

))))course
=============== ================== VT-1g Repeated root letters
113
83
68
;to go astray
to err; to waste
;to live
to greet

::

;to think
to believe
to spread
to perish,
to be destroyed
to be
::

complete

;to incite
.

to instigate

to be true, right,
correct
.

to be light
to drive away,
to rebuff
to be low,
despised,
contemptible
to slip
to be strong,
to be honored
229
.

::

..

::
::

SESSION 56
=============== ================= VT-1h Starts with a weak letter

107
124
14
to find
to promise
;to describe
to ascribe
;to protect
to save
19
25
;embrace

totocomprehend
to preach,
to admonish
to become
dark, intense
to enter

::

::

.

.

230
to give birth
.

.

::
.
=============== ================= VT-1i Weak letter in the middle

1719
to say
72
to repent
26
;to succeed
to gain victory
55
;to stand up
to raise
to be
93
to die
112
1361
35
51
to be afraid
to plot against
to increase
to make someone
tired
to be hungry
to travel
to fast
to visit
to seek
refuge
to be hidden
to reach,
to attain
to sleep
231
.

::

.

::

::

.

::

.

.

.

::

( ::
)

.

::

=============== ================= VT-1j Ending with a weak letter

197
61
30
29
60
to flow
116
to reward
::

62
;to decree
to fulfill

::

;to guide
to direct
163
48
57
to recite
;to want
to seek; to
transgress
) ( ) ( ::

36
30
to run
to forhid,
to prohibit
33
::

::

; totobebesatisfied
content
to fear
to forgo
;to call
to pray
to forget
::

to expect,
to hope
to hit by
throwing
to give to
drink, to water
::

.

::

to be heedless
::

to cure

to become
blind

232
to burn

to clothe,
to dress
::

& REVISION (Triliteral Verbs

)Verbs with Extra Letters
SESSION 57
============ ) as one of the three letters ( ============== VT-1k Hamzah

232
119
to command
to ask

::

::

142
;to take
to catch
101
to eat
269
to see
263
to come
277
to will,
to wish
::
to come
236
to reward,
to remunerate
to permit,
to allow
to start,
to begin
::

to bring into
being, to invent
233
::

) ( Derived Form: DF-2. Extra tashdeed ( ) on 2nd letter of
48
26
to bring under
control
49
;to punish
to torment
42
to teach
27
to send forward
198
to accuse
someone of
falsehood
79
to send down
to burden
)(someone
;to pray
to send
blessings
to shape,
to fashion
;to glorify
to praise
to lead astray,
to mislead
to count
to make
distinction
to cut
to burden,
to compel
to extend,
to stretch out
234
.

.

.

:: ..

::

.
.

(
)
Derived Form: DF-3. Extra alif in

31
20
44
;to struggle
to strive
to bless
;to call out

to cry unto
to settle an
account, to call to
account
to try to decieve
to make a show,
to do eyeservice,
to act
ostentatiosuly
to punish; to hold
something
against someone
to treat kindly,
to forgive
to show enmity,
to treat as an
enemy
to restore to
health,
to protect
to leave, to depart
to be a friend,
helper, protector
235

::

.

!

::
::

::
::

::

Marks: 80

Quiz on Triliteral Verbs (Verbs with 3 letters

)
Write the meanings on the left and fill up the empty box (one of the five forms given) for all the
tables given below.
========================= VT-1a

=========================

105
.

29
.

65

346

40
.

35
(

)

28

131
...

42

========================= VT-1b
=========================
92
43
61
248
78
83
163
122
49
29

::

236
63
89
143
54
461
43
95

...

.

.

.

.

========================= VT-1c

=======================
58
50
53
94
266
95
76
62
49
::

::

237
========================== VT-1d

=======================
100
46
::

::

::

30
27
51
148
66
518
318
...

=============== ================== VT-1g Repeated root letters

83
::

113
68
=============== ================= VT-1h Starts with a weak letter

107

::

124

::

19
.

25
238
=============== ================= VT-1i Weak letter in the middle

72
26
1719
55
1361
::

::

::

::

112
35
51
93
=============== ================= VT-1j Ending with a weak letter

61
197
30
29
60
116
62
163
48
57
) ( ) ( ) (

::

::

::

36
30
.

::

::

::

239
33
============ ) as one of the three letters ( ============== VT-1k Hamzah

::

119
::

142
101
232
269
263
277
236
::
240
)REVISION (DF: Verbs with Extra Letters
SESSION 58
) ( Derived Form: DF-4. Extra Hamza before

to bring forth
108
72
to do good,
to excel
120
to ascribe a
partner
40
190
68
67
21
53
18
241

; to correct
to rectify

; to send down
to reveal

; to leave in error

to send astray
::

; totosetestablish
something
upright

to cause someone
to die
::

::
to give life

::

to show
to conceal
This word has not come in this course

but its triliteral form
has come.
(((

)))

to enrich
782
to believe
274
41
to give
36
to see; to watch
135
to send
;to submit
to surrender
40
to be successful
70
to warn
17
;to favor
to bestow grace
69
to spend
64
72
139
65
74
to love
;to intend
to wish

.

.

::

.

.

.

.

::
to befall; to inflict

to obey

.

17
to make
(someone) know
72
;to reveal
to inspire
to prepare
to make
someone slip
242
.

...

to disclose
to praise
to be familiar
to encompass
to err
to make
someone live
forever
to take away,
to remove,
to make
someone go
.

::

.

::
to feed
to help
::

to give
to have
control,
to honor
to compel,
to force
to attach, to
join
to distract,
to divert
to inform
to make
someone
forget
to give as
inheritance
to believe
firmly
243

.
::

::

.

.

) (
SESSION 59
and in Derived Form: DF-5. Extra

51
;to think over

to reflect
to put one's trust
::

to receive admonition; to remember
17
44
18
to become clear
79
;to turn away

to take for friend
to delay
to split asunder,
to break down
to give in charity
to purify oneself
to learn
to be divided
to make onself
superior
to accept
to be superior; to
magnify oneself
to speak
244
::

.

::

::

::

::

::

::
) (
and alif in Derived Form: DF-6. Extra
to be blessed
or exalted
to be exalted,
high, above
rivalry, vying
for increase
to advise one
another
to ask each
other
245
::

::

::

.
SESSION 60
) ( in Derived Form: DF-7. Extra alif and

20
14

; to turn around

to return
.
*

to wait
( ::
)

to break without
being
;separated
to be cracked
) ( and alif in Derived Form: DF-8. Extra

140
48
52
128
215
61
16
to follow
to seek, to
desire
to differ
to take; to
adopt
to avoid
246
;to be on guard
to protect
to find or to
follow
the right
.

path
to refrain,
) ( ::
desist; to end
to get together
to be equal
to ascend, to
look upon
to earn
::

) ( Derived Form: DF-9. Extra alif and in
No example for these words are to be white

given in this course. They are
provided here only for the sake
of completing the list of DFs, i.e., to be red
the Verbs with Extra Letters
) (
to be black
( in Derived Form: DF-10. Extra

)

42
to ask
forgiveness
28
;to accept
to respond
42
to be able to
;to be straight
to act straight
to relax
to ask for help
to grasp
47
247
::

::

::

)
Meanings
( Passive Voice
( ) and Passive Participle
Active voice
Passive voice

Example
to give
birth
to ask
;to puff up
to swell
to eat
to throw
to wrong
to praise
and thank

...
to be
angry
to be
;ignorant
to behave
foolishly
;to decree
to fulfill
to spread
to leave in
;error
to send
astray
to make
someone
slip

...
::

::

...

to send
;down
to reveal
;to reveal
to inspire
...

248
Prepositions that come with the verb (

+ )
The translation of a preposition depends upon the language from which and to which it is
translated.
Each language may have its own perposition style for a given verb to express something.
Examples:
The above 3 sentences in 3 different languages express the same fact, i.e., I believed, but
the preposition in each language is different.
Within a language a preposition may be or may not be required depending upon the verb
being used:
Example: I said to him; I told him. These 2 sentences mean the same but one of them
requires a preposition and other does not!
The preposition may not be required in English (or any other) language. for example,
entering the religion of Allah

Forgive me
The preposition may not be there in Arabic but required in English.

I ask forgiveness of Allah
and raise him up to the position of glory
and we are not ungrateful to You
Save / protect me from Your punishment
Changing preposition may lead to change in meanings. This applies to Arabic also.
get in; get off; get out; get on; get at; ...
I hit the chair. I hit with the chair (meaning to someone else).
I am going to school; I am going from school.
Conclusion: Dont be confused with addition, absence, or a different preposition in the translated
text. Look at the verb in your language and then you will easily understand as to why a different
preposition is used in your language to express the same fact.
249
Examples (from Level-I text) with and/or without prepositions
.

(Example is not available in Level-I course)
:: ) ( ) ( ( )

::

came
brought; came with
sought
oppressed; was unjust
repented
accepted the
repentence
came, arrived
:: (

)
brought
went
took away
went away
was contented
::

.


::

250
pleased with
stroke
gave example
abound
forgave
decreed; fulfilled
judged
Some additional examples:
praised
;encompassed
surrounded
removed; took away
sent out; dispatched
responded to
grasped
helped (someone) to
availed, benefited
controlled
appended, attached
)commanded to (do
believed in

...

..

informed of
bestowed favors on
blessed
repented, turned to
asked one another in
)(someones name
advised each other to
had trust in
called (someone) to
account for
incited on (doing
something),
encouraged to
::

::

::

.
::

::

.

::

::

::

.

::

.

251
...

laid upon
came to
aware of
came out
entered
struck with
listened to
was heedless of
sent blessings on
prayed to
sought refuge in...
from
forgave
dealt with
denied; accused
someone of
falsehood
disbelieve in
prevent
gave
;forbade from
prevented

::

.

.

::

::

.

::

::

.

.

::

::

.

.

::

252
Name of a Place
There are different ways to make a name of a place from a verb. Three methods are shown below. Almost
all the verbs used below are those which have already been learnt in the course (Level-I).
goal; reach
source, place for

taking something
place to eat
sight, view
starting point;
fundamental concept
SECOND TYPE FOR

NAME OF A PLACE
pl.
sg.

place for prostration,

mosque
seat, council
camel-born litter
resort; reference
stopping place;
house
east (the place of

sunrise)
west (the place of

sunset)
entrance
birthplace
THIRD TYPE FOR

NAME OF A PLACE
pl.
sg.

place for giving

Adhaan
school
folder, bag, wallet
burying place
library
kingdom
253
FIRST TYPE FOR

NAME OF A PLACE
pl.
sg.

place of security;
safe palce
place for meeting
road entered upon;

ideology
factory
exit
entry
place of worship
view (place to look

upon), appearance
office
hearing distance,
earshot
place of assembly;
place of martyrdom
landmark, roadsign
factory, place of
work, laboratory
eating place
drinking place
institute
place for making

tawaf
place, station
place where one is
place of visit
place of refuge;
taking refuge
place to sleep;
dream
place whre saee is

performed in Makkah
Marks: 60
Quiz on Derived Forms (DF) of the Triliteral Verb (Verbs With Extra Letters
)
Write the meanings on the left and fill up the empty box (one of the five forms given) for all the
tables given below.
Derived Form: DF-2. Extra tashdeed ( ) on 2nd letter of

48
26
49
27
198
79
42
.

.

.

.

Derived Form: DF-3. Extra alif in

20
31
44
254
Derived Form: DF-4. Extra Hamza before
36
72
108
135
72
120
40
::

40
70
190
17
69
64
68

)(::
139
65
74
67
53
17
::

21
::

::

...

::

255
18
41
72
782
274
17
and in Derived Form: DF-5. Extra
51
.

::

44
18
79

.

::

::

::

256
in Derived Form: DF-7. Extra alif and
14
20
52
140
128
( ::
)

215
61
42
28
in Derived Form: DF-10. Extra
42
47
::

::

.

( Prepositions that come with the verb & may change the meanings
) +
257
Understand Quran (Level I) Exam No. 2

VOCABULARY SECTION
Your name/ID: _______________________
Question 1: Write the meanings of ANY TEN of the following prepositions, pronouns, etc.:
( +
)
(
+ )

( + )
Question 2: Write the meanings of ANY TEN of the following NOUNS / ADJECTIVES etc.:
(pl. )
(pl. )

(pl.
)
258
Question 3: Write the meanings of ANY TEN of the following VERBS:
Question 4: Circle the right answer for ANY TEN (mg: masc. gender; fg: fem. gender)
1
10
11
12
13
14
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
a. I alone
b. You alone
c. He alone
a. till they
b. so that you all
c. so that they
a. You judge
b. He judges
c. to judge
a. You said the truth
b. I said the truth
c. He said the truth
a. made him live

eternal
a. you make them go
astray
a. made you live

eternal
b. they make you go
astray
a. you all fear them
b. they fear you all
c. they humble you
a. He saw me
b. I saw him
c. I showed him
a. You caused us to
die
b. We caused you to
die
c. He caused us to die
a. We wronged them
b. They wronged us
c. We wronged
a. they teach him
b. he teaches them
c. he teaches it
a. you sent forth
b. they sent forth
c. they sent you
a. you deny them
b. you deny these
c. they deny you
a. you got partners
b. they associated
partners
c. you associated
partners
259
c. lived eternally
c. they go astray
Question 5: Write the meaning of only that part which is underlined below.
And ______ like those who forgot Allah, so He

made them forget ____________. Those are the 59.19
defiantly disobedient.
Our Lord! And ______ upon us a burden ______

2.286
you laid upon those before us.
49.12
And whoever _____ Allah and His Messenger has

33.71
certainly attained ___________.
Indeed, ______ assumptions is sin.
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
Indeed, Allah _____ justice and good conduct

and giving to _______ and forbids ________ and 16.90
bad conduct and ________.
And ______; indeed, Allah loves the
___________.
2.195
4.80
He who _________________ has obeyed Allah;

But those who _________ We have not sent
you over them as a guardian.
Have they not ________________in the land so
that they should have hearts with which to
understand, or __________with which to hear?
For indeed it is not the eyes that grow blind, ____

it is _________________, which are within the
bosoms, that grow blind.
260
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
Question 6: Write the meaning of only that part which is underlined below. Be sure not to write more,
unless you have enough time.
1
2
3
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

*

*

2.255
55.55
H
4.1
2.257
106.3
111.2
4.77
H
55:1-4
H
2.3
2.156
2.201
59.18
261
GRAMMAR SECTION (EXAM-2)

7. Write the verb conjugation table for two verbs:

sample empty table is provided on the following page.
( 15 marks for each verb table). . A
8. Singular feminine forms (of verbs, pronouns, etc.) come with some broken plural forms. In the
following, identify the broken plural and the associated feminine forms by just underlining the relevant
words.
.

.

.

.

9. Translate the following sentences into English (Verbal Sentence).
10. Put the vowels (araab; i.e., zabar/fatha, zayr/kasra or pesh/dhamma) on the last letter (haa) of the
word Allah of the following sentence after studying its position (subject or object).
I ask Allah, the great

I seek forgiveness from Allah
Firoun disobeyed the Messenger.
they help Allah and His Messenger
Allah listened
262
Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense
Detached
Pronouns
Past Tense
(with noun)
(with verb)
_
_
.

-
Negative
Imperative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive participle
Active participle

Singular
Dual
Plural
Passive Voice
263

Passive Voice
VOCABULARY TABLES (VOCAB TABLES)

Root letters :
A verb in Arabic is based on root or radical letters. A vast majority of verbs are
trilateral, i.e., based on 3 root letters. The basic meaning of the verb
three root letters
The basic meaning of the verb
(opening) is given by
( helping) is given by .
The simplest form of a verb is the third person masculine singular of the perfect (past tense
).
For example:
etc.
Exercise: For each Lesson that you have studied in the textbook, vocabulary tables are
provided here. To remember of the meanings of new words, clues or links are provided for most
of these words. These clues are given in terms of:
the occurrence of the word in previous lessons,
their mother-tongue link or
false links,
their grammatical forms etc.
Add additional clues or links for these words based on your experience with and exposure to the
Arabic language.
264
Lesson-1:
To remember of the meanings, note down the following clues and add more, if you have any.
Root Earlier occurrence / Mother-tongue
Letters or false link / Grammatical form/
Arabic
Meanings
Peace
on you
mercy

Arabic
Meanings
the Most
Merciful
All Praises
and thanks
cherisher &
sustainer
I seek refuge
pl. worlds
the outcast
means stoning to death
Master
ap. Owner; ( : King)
name
Day
the Most
Gracious
Plural is as in

the beautiful names of Allah.
Intensely Merciful; (Such words
show intensity, such as
very angry; very hungry)
the
Judgment
Day; (Example in our languages:

)
Another meaning (not in this
context): Religion or system of
life
Lesson-2:
Continually Merciful; ((Such words

show continuity of attribute, such
as beautiful; having
good manners)
we do say it many times
(thanks/praise be to Allah)
Cherisher and sustainer; Lord
sg. : world
Arabic
Meanings
and His
blessings

Arabic
Meanings

the straight path.

A
shortest path between 2 points.
sg. : blessing;
pl. : blessings;
ap. the one who submits, accepts
Islam, submission to Allah
straight
a Muslim
pl. those who
sg. : the one who
You Alone
You alone (
is for you)
You have
bestowed
favors
: to bestow favor, blessing
we worship
: worship;
: the one who worships;
: the one who is worshipped
on them
we ask for
help
We ask for help.

Note
: we we
those who
earned wrath
guide us to
: guidance
those who go
astray
path, way
is repeated twice in the
pp. : the one who received

or earned wrath

: he went astray;
: the one who goes astray;
: those who go
astray
Surah (pathpath...) a clue
265
Lesson-3:
Arabic
Meanings
Allah willed
Note for remembering

the meaning of word .
He sent
Didn't you
see
: did not; : you see;
birds
how

: how are you?
in flocks
did, dealt
striking them
with
companions
sg. ; pl.
stones
Didnt He
make?
: did not;
: he makes
baked clay
their plot
straw, stalks
to make
something go
astray
From the same root as that of
that which is
eaten up
Arabic
Meanings
Lesson-4:
From the same root as that of

: messenger
please note that it is not the name

of a bird as in Urdu!
in Hajj, i.e., striking the stone

pillars with pebbles
( black stone) of Kaaba
bricks are also made from baked

clay!
: to eat; the one who eats;

: that which is eaten
Arabic
Meanings
protection of
Allah

Arabic
Meanings
so let them
worship

Similar word has come before in
: greatness; magnificence
house
Remember

( for Kaba)The
house of Allah
the one who
pl. Those who
the Great
safety,
familiarity
name of a
tribe
their safety /
familiarity
journey
winter
summer
Haven't you seen?

Name of the tribe of Prophet

Muhammad (pbuh) in Makkah
fed them

: he ate;

: he gave someone to eat
hunger
made them
safe
Clue: You eat when you are

hungry
: be safe;
: made someone safe
fear
Clue: You seek for safety when

you are afraid
: (happy journey). You

may

see this in Arab world
Dont you make sh,, sh,, sound
when you walk outside extreme in
winter. Dont confuse it with

Winter and Summer (First semester
in academic year is Fall semester
which starts in winter in west)
266
Lesson-5:
Arabic
Meanings
I seek the
forgiveness

in the path of
Allah

Arabic
: forgave; forgiveness

: to ask for forgiveness
Remember the meaning of in

the context of this phrase.
Meanings

food; meal
in Surah Al-Feel
woe
Clue: woe and start with same

sound w
pl. those who

pray
sg.
: pl.

;
: the place of praying;
He did.
Have you
seen
: you saw; : you see
their prayer
denies
: lied;
: to lie;
: to deny; denied;
pl. heedless,
neglectful
: extra prostrations
they do
(good deeds)
to be seen
accused someone of falsehood
the
Judgment
Remember

drives away
Action of a disbeliever (context)
does not
encourage
Lesson-6:
: prayer
sg. ; pl. ;
that we do in Salah if we forget ...
they withhold

small kindness,
neighborly needs
;
: to show-off
: to prevent; withhold
Remember the context that those
people withhold even
Arabic
Meanings

im. Have
trust!
I trusted
Glory be to
Verily We,
Indeed We
We have
granted you
Arabic
Meanings
Al-Kauthar
pray to
: to glorify
sacrifice
: indeed
+
: indeed we
: gift;
: he gave; he granted
your enemy,
detester
cut off;
without
posterity
: to have trust in Allah
267

Kawthar: Lot of Good;

: a lot

: Pray (order) (
)
: the day of sacrifice (10th

Dhul-Hijjah,
in Hajj)
Lesson-7:
Arabic
Meanings
(May it be) a
blessed one.
May Allah
bless you
May Allah
make laugh
say
Lesson-8:

Arabic
: he laughed;

: he made someone laugh
Meanings

disbelievers
sg. ;pl.

I do not
worship

sg. ;pl.
sg.
: slave; pl.
: slaves
worshippers
that which
you have
worshipped
Arabic
Meanings

entering,
they enter
May it be so.
glorify
: to glorify
when comes
im. ask for

forgiveness
help
victory
Arabic
Meanings
(may) Allah
be pleased

followed by a past tense gives

the meaning of present/future;
: came; :when comes
: victory of Makkah
268

: forgave; ( forgiveness)

: he asked for forgiveness;
(
: to ask for forgiveness)
is
Oft-forgiving,
Actual meaning of
: was;

: the one who accepts
repentance very often;
: to turn to (Allah)
Lesson-9:
Arabic
Meanings
(may) Allah
have mercy
on you
availed
(may) Allah
guide you all
: Guide us;
: guidance
he gained, he
earned
and correct
: to correct; to amend
Arabic
Meanings
fg. perished
and
are excellent reference
words to remember that : he
mg. perished
: she did
did; and
father
Lesson-10:
(he) will burn in

of
carrier

: be rich
: made someone rich
mg. : of
fg. : of
mg.
fg.
sg. : father;
pl. : fathers
To remember of the meanings, note down the following clues & add more, if you have any.
Arabic
Meanings

He did not
beget
: child; : children;
: birth; time of birth

: we ask for help;

: one who asks for help
nor is He
begotten
active voice : he begets;

passive voice : he is begotten
purity
sincerity (of faith)
(there) is not
one
comparable,
co-equal
In marriages, the recommendation

is that the families be of ( of
equal status)
the SelfSufficient
anyone
: (1) one; (2) anyone

: Is anyone there?
Arabic
Meanings
those who
are to return
the one
whose help
is sought
Bilal r used to say Ahad Ahad

when his Master Umayyah bin
Khalaf used to torture him and ask
him to reject Islam
The self-sufficient Everyone
needs Him and He needs no one.
269
Lesson-11:
To remember of the meanings, note down the following clues and & more, if you have any.
Arabic
Meanings
family


Arabic
Meanings
when it is
intense; it
overspreads
easy
pl. those who

blow
the meaning of present/future;
: when it is intense
sg. ;
remember the blowing sound!
daybreak,
dawn
knots
: Nuptial knot (of marriage)
He created
envier

: he envied
darkness
when he
envies
Lesson-12:
: Creator

the
meaning of present/future;
To remember of the meanings, note down the following clues and & more, if you have any.
Arabic
Meanings

morning
: morning
Earlier occurrence / Mothertongue or false link /

Grammatical form/
Arabic
Meanings
Root
Letters
whisperer

: whishper (similar
sneaking; Remember the effect

of zikr, i.e., shaitan withdraws

: whisper
starting sound)
good
who withdraws after

whispering
the light
whispers
King
chests,
breasts, hearts
sg.
evil
jinns
sg.
: King;
: owner (note the difference)
270
Lesson-13:
To remember of the meanings, note down the following clues & & more, if you have any.
Arabic
Meanings
evening
he opened
I bear
witness
: witness
that
Remember;
: If;

: If Allah wills.
his slave
Meanings
and His
Messenger
sg. ; pl.
make me

in Surah Feel
those who
repent often
in Surah Al-Nasr;
: he turned to; When we turn to

Allah, we are making ;when
Allah turns towards us (
),
he accepted Tauba.
: (pl.) slaves;
Lesson-14:

Arabic
please note that

: worshipper
those who
purify
themselves
: : purity; : pure
Arabic
Meanings

your
condition
: How is the condition?

he made
fg. call
the perfect
is feminine therefore ,
the one
which is
established
is fg. there the word ,
give, grant
the
closeness
Arabic
Meanings
glory

...

you promised

him

is feminine therefore instead
prayer
is used.
of ,

+

sg.
: pl.

;
: the place of praying;
the
prosperity
Indeed has
stood
is for emphasis;
: he stood;
: she stood
is fg. therefore
is fg.
Remember : give Zakah
better than
These two words are combined to

give the meaning of better than
: ending with is generally
sleep
and the
virtue
: again fg. because it is

ending with
And blessed
is
and raise him

up to
and high is
position
Your majesty
a feminine word is used.
a feminine word is used
feminine gender)
: he stood;
: position (the place of
standing)
271
: blessing
Lesson-15:
Arabic
Meanings
health
the
Magnificent
listened
to the one
who

Arabic
Meanings
have mercy
on me
: greatness; magnificence
and guide
me
& strengthen
me
and protect
me
praised Him
and give me
provision,
provide me
The Exalted
and raise my
rank
Lesson-16:
Root
Letters
Arabic
Meanings
he remembered
all compliments
all worships of tongue
prayers, all worships of

body
and pure words, all

worships of spending
wealth
Earlier occurrence /
Mother-tongue or false
link / Grammar

Arabic
Meanings
peace
sg.
; pl.

the Prophet
sg.
; pl.
: prophethood
sg. ; pl.
pl. slaves
sg.
(plural of is )

: good;
the righteous
ones
sg. mg. ; fg.

pl. mg. ; fg.
272
Lesson-17:
Arabic
Meanings

Arabic
Meanings

OK, Good
worthy of
praise
good
full of glory
send peace
on
send
blessings
the family
(of)
Lesson-18:

Note the following:

: pray;

: send peace
on
: praise;
: the one who praises
: the one who is praised
Arabic
Meanings

come in!,
please!,
take!, ..
I seek refuge
the
punishment
grave
the trial
the living
And the
dying
Arabic
Meanings

the Christ
false
I have
wronged
excessive
None (can)
forgive
: life
the sins
sg. ; pl.
: death
the OftForgiving
...

: we seek refuge
sg. ; pl.
: place of burial
273
: to anoint (we do it in Wudu);

: the anointed one
Lesson-19:
Arabic
Meanings

your
kindness!
I hope from
you!
peace
Youre
blessed
O possessor
of glory/
majesty
and honor
/dignity
help me
Lesson-20:

Arabic
Meanings
Your worship
no one who
(can) prevent
: worshipper; pl.
;Dont confuse this with
: slave;
: slaves
in Surah al-Maoun;

that which
You gave
no one who
(can) give
can not
benefit
(person) with
high rank
: Eid which is blessed
mg. : of
fg. : of
=

: we ask for help
: we gave (surah al-Kauser)

: to profit, to benefit
mg. : of
fg. : of
: O! possessor of glory;
: the one of two horns;
: (the month) of Hajj

Arabic
Meanings
sg. : come
we prostrate
we run
we have trust
: trust
we serve
we praise
: praise (we recite this at the
we hope
we fear

: fear
one which will

strike
Arabic
Meanings
Come (all of
you)!
we believe in
You
we forsake
we leave
disobeys You
start of every salah)
: the one who disobeys
274
: prostration
: to run (we do this between

Safa and Marwa in Hajj & Umrah)
: I hope from you (in spoken

Arabic)
Lesson-21:
Arabic
Meanings
Relax !
Sit !
among those
who
You have
guided
protect me

Arabic
Meanings

: place of relaxation;
highway motel in Arab world
You have
decreed
is decreed
against
(he) is not
humiliated
: the one who is humiliated or

: friend; guardian; protector
: the judge
decided against
: humiliation;
weak
Ihdinee; hidiah; huda: guidance
You have
befriended
is different form
: to

: forgive me
forgive;
(he) is not
honored

; honor;

take care of
me
You have
shown enmity
against
: enmity
You have
given
...
You are
exalted
=
(save) + ( me)

: and save us from
save me
(from)
Lesson-22:
the punishment of the Fire
Arabic
Meanings
come with!;
bring!


Arabic
Meanings
I could (do)
bring!
I did (of my
sins)
You created
me
I
acknowledge
Your pledge
my sin
sg. ; pl.
Your promise
sins
sg. ; pl.

: you created; : me
275

: capability
: make;
..
: made in ..
Lesson-23:
Arabic
Meanings
thing
in your name
I die
I live
You will raise
Lesson-24:
Arabic
Meanings
he gave us
life
+ +
=

(He) gave us
death
: death
the
resurrection
: he lived;
: he gave life
male devils
...

female devils

: he lived;
: he gave life
: I live)
(note also that
: he died;

: he caused someone to die
mg. sg.
; pl.
fg. sg.
; pl.
Arabic
Meanings

He fed us

: he ate;

: he gave to eat; he fed
He gave us
to drink
: the one who gives drink
I trusted
: trust
( he took away)
I be strayed
: those who go
the suffering
I am made to
slip
He kept me
in health,
I be wronged
Note
the passive voice (pv.).
He clothed
me
I act foolishly
he provided
me with it
Arabic
Meanings
We have not
seen you
We have
seen you
for a long
time!
He removed
from me
... ...

... ( he went)
Dont mix this with

: and forgive us

: the black dress of
Kaaba
+ +
=
276
Note the passive voice (pv.)

astray
Note again that the pronunciation
and is not the same;
of
Note the passive voice (pv.).
Lesson-25:
Arabic
Meanings

my tongue
: tongue; language
my hearing /
ears
my sight /
eyes
Arabic
Meanings
the entrance
the going out
: restaurant (place for eating);
we entered
my heart
: the place for going out ;
Lesson-26:
: kitchen (place for cooking)

: the entrance; (place for
entrance)
sg. ; pl.
Arabic
Meanings
very
Forgive me /
Excuse me!
Open!
gates
no partner
Arabic
Meanings

He is alone
He gives life
Note the difference
: he lives
He gives
death
.. ( he died)
... ( he gave
He does not
die
: he gave us death
in His hand
+ +
=
All-powerful
: power
sg. ; pl.
: to associate someone with

Allah
277
death)
Lesson-27:
Arabic
Meanings

Arabic
Meanings
sin

If you excuse
: pardon me; excuse me
!

me please!

... ( he went)
Excuse (me)!
forgive (me)!

: and forgive me
remove!,
take away!
made
subservient
: one which is made
the harm
/ailment
we were not
Heal!
the healer
those who
control
Indeed those
who are to
return
your healing
the Ever
Living
does not
leave behind
the Sustainer
and the
Protector
sickness
Lesson-28:
subservient;
: Inqilab
sg. ; pl.
( he took away)
: departure
Arabic
Meanings
Never mind
no harm


Arabic
Meanings
reward me!
: reward
problem
my affliction

mg. ; fg.
I ask
and bring
after (it)
the Great,
the Supreme
the throne
he cures you
those who
return
better than
these two words together mean

better than
graves
sg. ; pl.
...

our
forerunners
at (your)
heels
: question; to ask
278
: behind; : front
Lesson-29:
Arabic
Meanings
Finish, over
increase me
a meeting / a
gathering
give us!
evils
sg.
good
evils
sg.
and protect
us from!
...

our actions
the honor
: might
guides him
: guidance
: Guide us
they ascribe
one who
leads astray

: he went astray

: he sent someone astray
I turn in
repentance
Arabic
Meanings
Lesson-30:
establish Salah and give Zakah
Arabic
Meanings
you want
you want
no doubt, no
suspicion
pious, Godfearing
people
they believe
in
unseen

Arabic
Meanings

they
establish
: to establish
they spend
: to spend
was revealed
: revealed;
pv. was revealed; sent down
: fear Allah
279
the hereafter,
the life to
come
they firmly
believe
those who
are
successful
: success
Lesson-31:
Arabic
Meanings
I want
cold
equal, same
whether you
warn them
you warn
them
sealed
their hearts

Arabic
Meanings
punishment,
torment
great
they seek to
deceive
...
: warner, the one who warns

they deceive
...

themselves,
their souls
Prophet Muhammad is
; i.e., the seal of the
they dont
realize
sr.:
; pl.
disease,
sickness
their hearing
you hear any sound through

(s sound in both)
so Allah
increased
them
their eyesight,
their eyes
sg. ; pl.
Look at the eye shape of in
painful
: All-knowing; : painful
veil, covering
they lie
: lie; : liar
: truthful
Lesson-32:
Prophets
(Remember the link with eyes; on

their eyes is a veil)
sg. ; pl.
: perception
: sick person
Note the difference:
Arabic
Meanings
Have to,
compulsory
with His
Permission
I go
within their
hands
The EverLiving
behind them
the Sustainer
and Protector

: to stand; : one who helps
everything
to be , standing
they will
encompass
does not
overtake Him
encompassed,
extended
slumber
His chair
sleep
the heavens
sg.
: sky
the earth
So much similarity between the

sound of earth and .
(He feels no
fatigue) in
guarding &
preserving
both of them
the Most
High
intercedes
Arabic
Meanings
: life
fg.
; Remember

&

; Here
is referring to
which is fg.
When you are tired, first comes
and then . For Allah, even
doesnt catch Him.
280

sg. : hand; pl.

(
in surah Lahab)
: to encompass
: both of them
: the highest
Lesson-33:
Arabic
Meanings
Drink !
no
compulsion
Arabic
Meanings

no break
(from ;) this is different from

or : hate
All-Hearing
became clear
: clear
All-Knowing
the right
course
:: the one on right cause
the
protecting
guardian
sg.
; pl.
the error
He brings
them out
..

: he came out
...

: he brought out
false objects
of worship
the
darknesses
sg.
; pl.
(darknesse)
: to wrong
Note
those
the handhold
sg.
; pl.
the most
trustworthy
their
guardians
those who
abide forever
sg. ; pl.
he grasped
Lesson-34:
not even crack.
Arabic
Meanings
milk
juice
you disclose
you conceal
it
will call you

to account
we make no
distinction
He wills

: secret

and He will
punish
All-Powerful
Meanings
was revealed
and His
Angels
and His
Books
we heard
and we
obeyed
the return

=
+

: punishment

Arabic
and His
Messengers
281
sg. ; pl.

sg. ; pl.
sg. ; pl.
Lesson-35:
Arabic
Meanings
burdens
soul
to its
capacity
it earned
it earned
Dont take us
to task
we forgot
Lesson-36:
Arabic
Meanings

we erred
do not lay
: mistake
: carrier
...

burden
mg.

; fg.

mg.

; fg.

is fg., therefore fg. for verbs

&

used here.
such as
Dont burden
us with
and pardon
us
: protect us;

: and pardon us
our Protector
+ =
so help us
+ +
=
: he forgot
Arabic
Meanings
reward you!

it had sent
forth
All-Aware
Meanings
Arabic
: So let every soul

should look; similar to ( so
let them worship, so they should

worship)
is feminine. Therefore,
(she looks) is used here.
Also remember


...

-
those who
are
successful
you would
surely have
seen it
humbling
itself
+
+ ; = is &ed
as prefix here for emphasis. It is
translated as surely
be not
breaking
down
who forgot
the fear of
Allah
the examples
sg. ; pl.
We present
them

: to hit;

: to give
example; to present examples;
is referring to , the broken
plural
they reflect
: reflection ; : to reflect
sg.
: news;
: news
pl.
so He made
them forget
...
: he forgot
... : he made
pl. definantly
disobedient
those who are definantly

disobedient
are not equal
someone forget
: equal
282
: to humble oneself
...

Lesson-37:
Arabic
Meanings

Arabic
Meanings
we see you
all
the AllKnower
the unseen
and the seen

/ witnessed
the opposite of
the King
NOTE: : angel; : owner
they
associate
with Him
the Holy

: the holy house;
: holy
the
Fashioner
the
Perfection
the names
the Giver of
security
the best ones
the Overseer
the All-Wise
...
: knowledge
the AllMighty
the
Compeller
the Superior
... : he was
safe
: he gave security; he believed
Lesson-38:
: a stick used as support for

straighting
broken bones
: If a human being does it, it is

arrogance. For Allah, it is a
beautiful attitude because he is
truly superior.
: to associate;
sg. ; pl.
) (

: wisdom
Arabic
Meanings
we start
men
sg. : man; br.pl. : men
lesson
: place to study
and women
: woman; : women
you ask one

another
: question; to ask
and the
wombs
sg. ; br.pl.
observer
Arabic
Meanings
fear Allah
the right
His fear
: The right of his fearing

and never
die
ultimate emphasis to
at the giventhe
verb
appropriate
justice
when you
is used here for indicating the
He will
ammend
one soul
mg. ; fg.

your deeds
its mate
and
dispersed
from both of
them
condition
here to which is
is referring
feminine in Arabic
your sins
...

obeys Allah
referring here to Adam and Eve
then certainly
he has
attained
(pbut)
283

sg.
; br.pl.

sg. ; br.pl.
Lesson-39:
Arabic
Meanings
the time


Arabic
Meanings
immorality
We will wait
and bad
conduct
a little / few
and
oppression
orders
justice
He
admonishes
you
you will be
reminded
and good
conduct
Recite!
and giving to
: give Zakah
pv. has been

revealed
: gave revelation; inspired
relatives
: close
and establish
and forbids
from
you do
: make;

: made in
Lesson-40:
Remember
: forbidding the evil

Arabic
Meanings
absent
: unseen
the skriking
(calamity)
mg. ; fg.
make you
know
like moths

Arabic
Meanings
fg. be heavy
mg. ; fg.

his scales
sg. ; br.pl. ( for this

has been
sing. fem. verb
used)
+ =

a life
: like
pleasant

: pleased with ..
dispersed
...

be light
mg.

; fg.

(referring to
, the br.pl.)
the
mountains
sg.
; br.pl.
(for this
is used.)
singular feminine
then his
abode
+ +
=
like the wool
: like
what that is?
fluffed up
intensely hot
284
Lesson-41:
Arabic
Meanings
(one who is)

ready
eye
Diverted you
This world is and
you will
surely be
asked
mutual rivalry
in worldly
increase
that day
you visited
about the
delights
the
graveyards
of certainty
you will
surely see
in the start and at the end is
the Hellfire
Arabic
Meanings
Lesson-42:
sg. ; pl.
sg. ; pl.
for maximum emphasis.
loss
righteous /
good deeds
and advised
each other

in the start and at the end is

: day

: the one who looses
mg. ; pl.
fg. ; pl.
: testament
Arabic
Meanings
time
Dont be late!
Dont delay!
woe

Arabic
Meanings
the crusher
make you
know
one which is
kindled,
fueled (fg)
slanderer
fg. which
mg. ; fg.
backbiter
leaps up
Tthaliah: Itallah: Tluh
gathered
pl. the hearts
sg. ( ; heart: )
and counted
it
Indeed it (fg)
+
=
he thinks
closed
columns
(broken
plural)
sg.
;

extended
: ~ (the sign for stretching the
make him
last forever
He will surely
be thrown
: delay;
: he delayed
: number

: last forever;

: make someone live
forever
... ; here is passive.
in the start and
at the end is
285
+ =

sound)
Lesson-43:
Arabic
Meanings

the Muslim
men
and the
Muslim
women
mg. sg.
; pl.

;
; pl.

mg. sg.
and the
obedient
men
Prayer of Qunoot prayer in Witr
and the
truthful men
and the
patient men
and the
humble men
Lesson-44:
Arabic
Meanings

and the
charitable
men

and the
fasting men
mg. sg. ; pl.

;
mg. sg. ; pl.
mg. sg. ; pl.
;
mg. sg. ; pl.
, i.e., humility in Salah;

mg. sg. ; pl.

;
; pl.

mg. sg.
who gaurd
and the men
their private
parts
prepared
reward
mg. sg.
( ;
: charity)
pl.

;
; pl.

mg. sg.

: fasting
mg. sg. ; pl.
;
mg. sg. ; pl.
mg. sg. ; pl. ;
mg. sg. ; pl.
sg.
Arabic
Meanings

fg. she heard
: he did;
: she did
she said
fg. their
scheming
mg. : they ; : their Lord;

fg. : they ; : their Lord
she sent
Note the reference for fg. verb

; fg.

mg.
and she
prepared
a banquet
fg. they saw

him
fg. they
greatly
admired him
fg. and they
cut
fg. their
hands
and she gave
: Give Zakah
fg. one
mg. ; fg.

Arabic
Meanings
286
mg. ; fg.

...

a man
sg. ; pl.

an angel
Lesson-45:
Arabic
Meanings

Inform Me
Arabic
Meanings
with
: news
of the names
sg. ; pl.

became
divided
of these
you will
never attain
just / medium
the good
that you be
=
+
you spend
witnesses
sg.
pl.
you love.
Lesson-46:

Remember the reference:

=
+

=
+
Arabic
Meanings

Arabic
Meanings

complete
a guardian
...
big
: big ; : bigger
they both
: he; : they both; : they
signs
fg. sg. ; pl.
the cave
clear (fg; pl)
fg. sg. ; pl.
do not
grieve!
standing
palce
And strive
whoever
obeys
= + ( whoever)
and (there is)

not ... but
obeyed

...

and but
turned away
their
glorification
287
followed by gives the

meaning of not... but
Lesson-47:
Arabic
Meanings
Dont forget!
the
supplication
homeworks
Meanings
you do not
understand
: understanding
that (fg)
sg. ; pl.

We give as
inheritance
fearing of
Allah
Then he
called out
the
darknesses
the
wrongdoers
.. : to inherit;
: to give as inhertiance
creator
Gardens
fg. sg.
; pl.
eternity
fg. that which
Lesson-48:

Arabic

is used here to refer to
,
which is a broken plural
sg.
; pl.
(darknesse)
Note
: to wrong;
sg. ; pl.
Arabic
Meanings
so that we
could learn
read

for;
:so that;


Arabic
Meanings
our fathers
sg. ; pl.
enemy
sg.
; pl.

- : he
We revealed
came down;
so take him
he brought down
you obey him
you will be
guided
to convey; to
preach
clear
Follow
we found
only
: indeed; : only
His
command
He intends
and it is

= +
+

: to convey
288
Call upon Me
I wil respond
: answer
Lesson-49:
Arabic
Meanings
Arabic
I speak
that which is
known
I am learning
Havent? Did
then not?
they traveled
hearts
they
understand
with them
ears
do not grow
blind
Meanings

and the
moon
kingdom
: king;
: angel
the rivers
sg. ; pl.
+
+ =
flowing
you see
sg. ; br.pl.
Avoid!
they use reason
the
suspicion
( is used here to refer to broken

plural, )
sin
sg. ; br. pl.
the sky
sg.
; pl.

: you grow blind;

: she grows blind;
but here it is referring to ,
blessed
the eyes
sg. ; br.pl.
taught
those which;
fg. that which
(used here to refer to broken plural)
come to you
narration,
news
the
overwhelmin
g calamity
br.pl.
the night
and the day
and the sun
Lesson-50:
: came to ;

: came with
Arabic
Meanings
Eid (festival)
(he)
accepted
According to
Umar (r)

Arabic
Meanings
actions
sg.
; br. pl.

: acceptance
by the
intentions
sg. ; pl.
here means according to
The best
amongst you
son
sg. ; pl.
learnt
only
: indeed; : only
taught it
289

Understand The Quran

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In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

UNDERSTAND QURAN The Easy Way

Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem

Understand Quran Academy Hyderabad, INDIA

In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

All Rights Reserved

For contacts, please visit our website at: www.understandquran.com

Publishers: Understand Quran Academy

Second Revised Edition: August 2005

In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

1a, 1b, Prayers: before and after ablution

II. FREQUENT RECITATIONS

SURAH AL-BAQARAH (2:1-10)

III. SOME EXTRA VERSES / AHADEETH

VERSE 33:35 (EX. FOR PLURAL )

Particles, Nouns, etc.

Vocabulary Tables Page 264 onwards

In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

)FOREWORD (Original Text

In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

UNIQUE FEATURES OF THIS COURSE!!!

Learn at least one spoken Arabic sentence in each lesson.

In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

HOW TO USE THIS BOOK EFFECTIVELY

2nd Repetition: after 1 day;

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

active participle ( Examples of ap. are: helper:

with Fathah or Zair

with Kasrah or Zair

with Double Fathah / Tanween or Double Zabar

with Double Kasrah / Tanween or Double Zair

and mercy on you all

* I seek refuge in Allah

2. All the praises and

(of) the worlds.

(of) the Judgment.

the Most Gracious,

(All) the praises and thanks

(of the) day (The) Master

the Most Merciful.

I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Translate the following:

II. GRAMMAR (7 minutes): Translate the following to Arabic:

III. THE MAIN LESSON: Translate the following:

I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP), as explained in Session 1.

and His blessings

5. You alone we worship

we ask for help.

and You alone

You (have) bestowed favors

those who go astray.

(to) the path,

(of) those who earned (Your) wrath

I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Translate the following:

II. GRAMMAR: Translate the following to Arabic:

They are Muslims.

You are a Muslim.

You are Muslims.

III. THE MAIN LESSON: Translate the following:

SURAH 101: AL-FEEL

except with Allah.

(There is) no power

In the name of Allah