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MINING MACHINERY
ENGINEERING
TRAINING REPORT
RAVINDRA KHANI 5 INCLINE
(MAY-JUN 2014)
1.INTRODUCTION
1.1GENERAL INFORMATION
Name of the Mine
Location of Mine
Post: Srirampur
Surface Area
3.06 sq.km
13.218 MT (GEOLOGICAL)
11.235 MT (EXTRACTABLE) @85%
39 Years
34500 Tonnes
RMR Values:
Sl.No
Seam
RMR Value
Section/place Where
RMR Undertaken
1A
46
1DS/33L
1S
47
3DS/30L
2B
59
1RS/22L
2S
62.1
23DS/26L
57.6
5RS/35L
56.7
24RS/21L
53.6
27LN/MWD
59.4
23DN/21L
MINE DETAILS
Name of the Mine
04-04-1974
Production started
1976-1977
13.218 MT (GEOLOGICAL)
11.235 MT (EXTRACTABLE) @85%
30m
320m
1 in 4
1 in 4
Direction of Seam
N 6301500 E
Grade of Coal
Manpower
2100
SEAM DETAILS:
S.No.
SEAM
Thickness
in 'm'
Parting Thickness
in 'm'
of extn.
Depth in
m.
Min.
1A
5.20
1S
4.5
2B
0.9
2A
Grade
Max
F
4.50
50
160
20.00
F
2.40
32
240
40.00
1.60
12.00
4.8
25.00
1.2
35.00
1.7
11.00
1.7
12.00
F
1.40
45
60
1.60
48
220
4.50
45
300
1.60
44
144
1.70
40
286
1.70
35
300
STATUS OF MINE(MAY-2014)
Ravindrakhani No. 5 mine is an underground mine using Bord and Pillar mining method for
extraction of coal and is currently in depillaring stage, whole mine is already developed.
Total four seams are being worked. Depillaring is done using blasting and caving method
accompanied by SDL.
Currently there are 11 SDL out of which 7 are working and 4 south seam is of
conventional mining.
MACHINERY
DRILLING:
Type of Drilling
Motor
5 ft.
32 mm
Type of Bit
Energy Source
Electrically operated
Drilling Rate
1.2m/min
Two to Three persons are required for drilling holes.Motor is flame proof and weight of drill
is about 21kg.External fan is given for cooling.
PUMPING ARRANGEMENTS:
S.No.
H.P/KW
Place
Range
Head
1 190 X 2
5S/26L
230M
198 M
2 75 X 2
5S/30L/3D
150M
53M
3 75 X 1
4S/15D/38L
150M
80.5M
4 75
4S/18D/38L
150M
80.5M
5 75
2S/2D/38L
150M
60M
6 75
2S/1D/46L
150M
73M
7 40
2S/MWD/45L
80M
5M
8 15
1S/3D/30L
45M
10M
9 15
2S/3D/49L
45M
26M
10 15
2S/X-Cut/50l
45m
12M
11 15
2S/1D/38L
45M
10M
12 15
2S/6D/51L
45M
11M
S.No.
H.P/KW
Place
Range
Head
13 5
2S/12D/37L
45M
10M
14 15
Surface
45M
15M
:
:
:
:
600 GPM
600 GPM
2942 HP
2520 HP
Man Riding
For coal
Man Riding:
1550 mm
1480 mm
Speed
0-3 m/s
Gradient
1 in 4
17.42 KN
Working pressure
200 bar
Tunnel Width
4.2 m
Tunnel Height
2.5 m
Rope Diameter
16 mm
Type
Lengthslay
Construction
6-Strand
Core
7-Wire RHL
Breaking Force
167 N
0.915 kg/m
HAULAGE:
0.85 tonnes
1.6 tonnes
2.45 tonnes
87 HP
Weight of rope
2.238kg/m
Length of incline
415m
Gradient
1 in 4
1/10
1/50
Speed of rope
7.2KMPH
S.No.
HP/KW
Place
Length
Gradient
1 150 HP
Surface 5A Incline
565 M
1 in 4
2 150 HP
MID /12L - 2S
758 M
1 in 4
3 87 HP
Surface 6 Incline
1102 M
1 in 4
4 40 HP
23R/20L - 2SN
216 M
1 in 4
5 40 HP
18R/14L - 2SS
220M
1 in 4
6 40 HP
6D/33L
216M
1 in 4
7 40HP
1D/21L Endless
8 40 HP
9 40 HP
1200 M
Level gradient
2ASN/1Dip Endless
420M
Level gradient
2S/MID/36L Endless
350 M
Level gradient
10 40 HP
2S/2D/42L Endless
270M
Level gradient
11 40 HP
1D/42L
216M
1 in 4
12 40HP
3D/43L
216M
1 in 4
S.No.
HP/KW
Place
Length
Gradient
13 40HP
5D/45L
216M
1 in 4
14 40HP
X-Cut D/50L
206M
1 in 4
15 35 HP
2D/42L -Ret.tunnel.
20M
1 in 4
16 35HP
2D/29L-1S
144M
1 in 4
17 35HP
MID/28L - 1S
216M
1 in 4
18 40HP
12D/34L - 2S
120M
1 in 4
Retarders
Rerailers
Backstay
Direct Rope Haulage is being used and tubs are attached by hook coupling
arrangement.This is used to take out coal from mines and also for transporting
material to inside the mine.
35 HP, 87 HP, 100 HP & 150 HP capacity haulage is being used.
WINDING DRUM:
Type of drum
Cylindrical drum
Drum diameter
2.6 m
Type of Rope
Drum capacity
1525 m
Diameter of rope
26 mm
Rope speed
8 kmph
VENTILATION:
Type of Fan
Exhaust fan
No of blades
10
Diameter of fan
2.95 m
Fan RPM
578
Shaft diameter
4.8 m
Shaft depth
5.4 m
Blade angle
20
Drift angle
1200
Sl.No.
Type of fan/Make
Capacity in
Cu.m/min.
Water
guage
KW of
motor
Remarks
50MM
23 MM
23 MM
75 Standby Fan
Air lock doors are being used at every fan drift.Stoping are made inside mine to divert
air as per our requirement.
Particulars of mechanical ventilators (auxiliary & booster fans)installed below ground
Sl.No
Location
Type of fan
Booster or
auxiliary
Capacity
1 X-Cut D/51LS
Forcing
Auxiliary
20 HP
2 51LS/9Dip
Forcing
Auxiliary
20 HP
3 MID/42L H-Tun.
Forcing
Auxiliary
20 HP
4 50LS/10D
Forcing
Auxiliary
20 HP
5 2D/42L-R-Tun.
Forcing
Auxiliary
05 HP
6 1AS-Tunnel
Exhaust
Auxiliary
20 HP
7 MIR/25LN(1Seam)
Exhaust
Auxiliary
05 HP
Shaft Detail:
Sl.No
Number/name of
the shaft
1 Air shaft
Diameter
5.48M
Depth
41.8OM
Workings of different
seams connected with
the shaft
4 & 5 Seams
Purpose
ventilation
DUST:
Source of Dust
Measurement of dust :
Control measures
Name/No. of seam
Percentage
Moisture
Fixed Carbon
1AS
5.4
21.9
31.3
35.4
1S
5.3
26.5
32.4
35.8
2BS
5.3
25.2
32.6
36.9
2AS
5.2
27.5
28.8
38.5
2S
6.45
28.65
21.9
43.1
3S
6.8
29.6
19.1
44.5
4S
6.O
28.1
22.55
43.35
5S
5.5
32.7
19.6
42.2
LIGHTNING ARRANGEMENTS:
No of cap lamps
2100
4 volts, 10 amperes
In manway tube lights are installed and at the face no lightning arrangements, only
cap lamps are being used.
A.
The machine should be fitted with wide track shoes and extra large tracks for
ensuring stability and low ground pressure that enables the machine to negotiate
gradients upto 1 in 4 and cross gradients 1 in 6 . The machine should be fitted
with grouser track pads and track should be suitable for working in severe
under ground conditions.
B.
The tracks should be hydraulically powered through suitable hydraulic motors &
reduction gear boxes. Each right and left tracks should be independently
powered.
C.
Fail safe brake should be provided for the tracks so that the machine will stand
even in the inclined position in the gradient of 1 in 4.
D.
Turning of the machine should be done through independent drives for tracks, by
blocking or reverse rotation of crawlers.
E.
F.
All track parts of the machine should be guaranteed for minimum working of
3,000 Hrs.
The machine should be equipped with loading boom and 1.0 Cu.M bucket for
collection of coal from the face, carry and unload on to a coal tub / Chain or belt
conveyor . The height of the boom should be suitable to unload coal into tubs up
to a height of 1.5 M.
H.
The side discharge chain bucket should be bi-directional, suitable to unload coal
from either sides of the machine. The chain should be double out board, fitted
with suitable flights, hydraulically powered with suitable hydraulic motor.
I.
The attachment and detachment of the bucket for changing the direction of
unloading should be quick and easy. It should be carried out easily at the coal
face.
J.
The break-out force of the machine should be around 4500 Kgs for Std-height
around 3000 Kgs for LH SDL enabling the machine to fill the bucket in one
stroke.
K.
The boom should be fitted with suitable hydraulic cylinders for lifting ad rolling
back.
L.
All the operation of the loading boom and buckets should be through hydraulic
control valves. The loading boom & bucket should be guaranteed for the life of
the machine.
3. M/s BEML also developed one SDL and woking at GDK 10A under trial basis.
Make
Model
625
D 113/1000
Overall
Length
4216 mm +850 mm
4816 mm
Maximum
length
1778 mm
1825 mm
Dumping
Height
2300 mm
1515 mm
Machine
Weight
8450 Kg +750 Kg
8900 Kg
Electric
Motor
65HP,550V,3ph,50C/s,1470Rp
m,Air Cooled Flaged
Mounted,FLP type Squirrel
Cage Induction Motor
65HP,550V,3ph,50C/s,1470Rp
m,Air Cooled Flaged
Mounted,FLP type Squirrel
Cage Induction Motor
Trailing
Cable
Pilot
Voltaage
Lighting
Voltage
24/12 V DC
24 V DC
10
A.V Alaram
Voltage
12 V DC
12 V DC
11
Hydraulic
Pump
12
Caging
height
1790 mm
1900 mm
13
Traction
Hydraulic
Motor RPM
300
14
Traction
SporketsRP
M
30
15
Track
Width/Track
Pad
330 mm
350 mm
16
Track Pad
Width
150 mm aprox.
170 mm
17
Machine
Max Speed
2.59 KMPH
2.75 KMPH
18
Bucket
Type
19
Bucket
Capacity
1 cu.M/1 Tonnes
20
Break out
Force
3629 kg
4500 Kg
21
Lifting time
4 sec
4 sec
22
Lowering
time
3 sec
3 sec
Make
Model
611
D 137/1000
5444 mm
Maximum Width
1770 mm
1700 mm
Caging Height
1350 mm
Dumping Height
1481 mm Max
Machine Weight
9700 Kg
8900 Kg
Lighting Voltage
24 V AC
24 V AC
A V Alaram
Voltage
12 V DC
12 V DC
Hydraulic Pump
Radiator fan
speed
2200 RPM
2200 RPM
20 microns
20 microns
Breaking Out
Force
4854 Kg
4500 Kg
Bucket Services
Right
Left
Middle
Right
Power
Take
Off /
Stand
by
Item
Operation
Function
Push
Pull
Push
Pull
Push
Pull
Traction
Both levers
Bucket Services
Left
Push
Bucket lowers
Middle
Pull
Push
Bucket raises
Bucket rolls on
Right
Pull
Push
Pull
NOTE:
All SIX control levers are self centered by means of springs and the speed of
operation is directly proportional to the amount of the movement of the control
levers.
When the machine is not being used these control levers are to be locked with
the lock levers to prevent the accidental movement of the same.
BUCKET:
It is fitted with one fixed plate on one side and hinged door on the other side to
enable it to discharge on one side only and the coal can be discharged on the other
side by reversing the arrangement and it is also fitted with a conveyor chain which
will be driven by the hydraulic motor.
As the machine having sufficient weight and adequate power, DO NOT make a
long run at the muck pile.
Hence, dig the bucket into the muck pile and move the machine forward side by
pushing the traction control levers gently as required.
As soon as the machine stalls, roll back the bucket and again move forward to
continue to collect the coal. Maintain the rolling and thrusting operation until the
bucket is full and clear off the muck pile, raise it to the carry on position.
Efficient loading depends on the closeness of the discharge point to the muck
pile. The machine travels back a minimum distance with minimum of
maneuvering .
NEVER USE THE BUCKET TO SCALE THE ROOF / FLOOR / FACE / SIDES
OF THE GALLERY, SINCE IT CAN DAMAGE THE MAIN LIFT RAMS OR THE
BUCKET .
REPLACEMENT OF
Sl Lubricant
No
Location
Quantity
Type of
Lubricant
Hydraulic oil
Hydraulic tank
305 liters
HFB- 68
Gear oil
22.7 liters
SP 60
Lubricating oil
SP - 28
Machine oil
Waste oil /
Removed oil
Any
oil
Grease
Electric Motor
As per
requirement
AP - 3
Grease
Other points
As per
requirement
SG.- 3
removed
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM:
The SDL should be fitted with heavy duty tandem gear pump for feeding
hydraulic fluid independently to each track and services ( bucket, cable reel,
cooling fan etc). The main hydraulic pump should be guaranteed for a minimum
working of 3000 hours.
2) Pressure line and return line filter with by pass and clog indicator should be
provided in the hydraulic circuit to maintain clean fluid.
3) The capacity of the oil tank should be sufficiently large to keep the fluid at low
operating temperatures and for better hydro dynamics of fluid and does not
cause discomfort to the operator.
4) The tank should be robust and there should be provision of providing O-rings
between sealing / matching parts.
5) The tank should be provided with oil level indicator, low fluid level cut off and
high temperature cut off switches.
6) The hydraulic system should be incorporated with radiator / cooler of adequate
capacity & fan cooled.
7) The design of oil tank and cooling system should ensure that the temperature of
hydraulic system does not exceed 65 0 C under full load, continuous working
conditions The system should be suitable to work the machine in hot and humid
under ground mining conditions, where ventilation requirement is strictly adhere
to Coal Mines Regulation 1957 & amendments there of made to the same.
1)
8)
All hydraulic hose assemblies and fittings of the machine should be DGMS
approved.
9)
10) The hydraulic fluid pressure meter should be provided for online condition
Hydraulic Fluid (FRHF) , HFB-68. All hydraulic components and system should
be compatible to HFB 68 FRHF.
ELECTRICALS:
1.
The electro-hydraulically powered SDL should be fitted with FLP motor of rated
KW, suitable for 550 +\- 10% V, 3-Ph, 50 Hz. The motor should be provided with
FLP type plug and socket assembly approved by DGMS.
2.
The cable reeler should be provided with DGMS approved plug & Sockets.
3.
FLP Push button station and all FLP electrical apparatus on the machine should
be approved and permitted by DGMS for use in under ground gassy coal mines
of India.
4.
The SDL should be provided with halogen /metal halide lights both in the front
and rear side of the machie to ensure good visibility. Entire lighting arrangement
should be suitable to work on 24 V and all fittings should be FLP type, approved
by DGMS and ISI marked.
5.
Conventional electric drills are used in soft fragile roofs where compressive
strength is less (56Kg/sq cm)
Pneumatic Roof Bolter are used where roof is very hard(C S above 200 Kg/cm)
Rotary Percussive.
Percussive.
COMPRESSER:
SPECIFICATION:
PERATING AIR PRESSURE
AIR CONSUMPTION
STALL TORQUE
TORQUE THROUGH CLUTCH
CHUCK FREE SPEED
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM WATER
SUPPLY
FLOW RATE
NOISE
WEIGHT
551-760 Kpa
2.83-3.4 m3/min
160-200Nm
lb.ft
339Nm
250lb.ft
700RPM
750-1230 Kpa
54 lit/min
<95 Db(A)
43-48 Kg
80-100 Psi
100-120cfm
120-150
Upto
125-175psi
12 GPM
1125 Kgf
804 Kgf
616 Kgf
1500 lbf
1000 lbf
CHUCK SELECTION:
HEXAGONAL
HEXAGONAL
SELF LOCKING SQUARE DRIVE
MODELS
RANA/03/13-29
RANA/03/14-33
RANA/03/15-37
19 mm
22 mm
25 mm
CLOSED HEIGHT
1225
1370
1470
3/4
7/8
1
OPEN HEIGHT
2870
3295
3695
Ready to drill
Drill until chuck hits roof (Fit 1.2m drill rod)
Drop down to change drill rod(Fit 2.4m drill rod)
Drill until chuck touches roof
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
Drilling Machine:
Specification-
1.5HP,
-
volts,
gear ratio
current:
1:10
A.
B.
C.
Fluid
Quality
Fluid
Quality
Weight without Motor
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
P.
Q.
R.
S.
T.
U.
V.
W.
X.
Y.
Z.
AA.
1.Hydraulic control cylinder with solenoid valve to move the operating lever
2. Boost pressure control switch.
3) Fluid level control unit
4) Temp. control unit 850
5) Boost pressure Manometer
6) Operating pressure Manometer
Length of frame
Width of frame
Height of frame
Drive sheave diameter
Grooved drive sheave diameter
Brake pads dimensions
Brake pads thickness
Brake force
Brake release pressure
::
::
::
::
::
::
::
::
::
2410 mm
930 mm
725 mm
1550 mm
1475 mm
2 X 300 cm2
25 mm
9630 daN
38.3 bar
:: 2700 daN
:: 210 bar
:: 0 to 3 Mts./sec.
Electric Motor110kW,
550 V, 3 Ph,50 C/ s, 1450 RPM, Flange Mounted, Air Cooled,
Non - FLP Type,Squirrel Cage Induction Motor.
Thickness - 25 mm
Kg / Sq Cm
Hanging Chair
Operation:
1)
2)
3)
travel.
4)
5)
To steady oneself one can for some metres touch the foot wall with the
feet if the travel allows this;
6)
7)
8)
9)
10) On arrival , please un board and take off the chair as quickly as possible.
11) Pack chair away neatly on the rack provided .
12) Do not lean back on to the seat or touch the rope with the hands
13)
Emergency ropesThese are to be used only in case emergency to stop the drive unit.
SAFETY:
FATAL ACCIDENTS:
Sl.No
Year
No. of
No. of persons
Death rate
Serious
accidents
per 1000
cause
persons
employed
0.74 Fall of roof
Fatal
1
2003
2004 --
1 ---
--
--
per million
tonnes of
output
3.OO
--
--
SERIOUS ACCIDENTS:
Sl.No.
Year
No. of
accidents
2003 ---
2004
No. of
persons
injured
---
Injury rate
per 1000
persons
employed
---
--
---
6.52
Rope Haulage
REPORTABLE ACCIDENTS:
Sl.N Yea No. of No. Injury Injur
o.
r accide
of
rate y rate Fa
nts
perso
per
per ll
ns
1000 milli of
injure person on ro
d
s
tonne of
employ s of
ed
outp
ut
Classification by cause
Fa Rope
ll Haula
of ge
sid
e
200
1 3
166
166
123.8 498.1
2 6
200
2
4
169
169
125.3 499.8
2 6
Fall
of
obje
ct
106
33
15
100
41
17
ISM DHANBAD
MINING MACHINERY
ENGINEERING
TRAINING REPORT
RAVINDRA KHANI 5 INCLINE
(MAY-JUN 2014)
ISM DHANBAD
MINING MACHINERY
ENGINEERING
TRAINING REPORT
RAVINDRA KHANI 5 INCLINE
(MAY-JUN 2014)
ISM DHANBAD
MINING MACHINERY
ENGINEERING
TRAINING REPORT
RAVINDRA KHANI 5 INCLINE
(MAY-JUN 2014)
ISM DHANBAD
MINING MACHINERY
ENGINEERING
TRAINING REPORT
RAVINDRA KHANI 5 INCLINE
(MAY-JUN 2014)
NAME : I RANGANADH
R.NO: 2011JE1208
SEMESTER : 7
S.NO. 24