TOPOGRAFIA MINERA

LEVANTAMIENTO TOPOGRAFICO DE LABOR

SUBTERRNEA CON BRUJULA Y WINCHA
OTUZCO PRCTICA 02

PROFESOR:
ING.

Wilson Bon

ALUMNOS:
Vera Goicochea Jess Antonio
Cabrera Cortez Oscar
Fernndez Snchez Vctor
Vsquez Vsquez Jaqueline
Rosmery Rubio Ramos
Lenin Ruiz Zamora
CURSO:
TOPOGRAFA MINERA
ESCUELA:
ING. DE MINAS
CICLO:
V

2014
Cajamarca, Setiembre del 2014

LEVANTAMIENTO TOPOGRAFICO DE LABOR SUBTERRNEA CON

BRUJULA Y WINCHA

1. INTRODUCCION
La topografa es la ciencia que estudia los mtodos necesarios para llegar a
representar un terreno con todos sus detalles naturales o creados por el hombre, as
como el conocimiento y manejo de los instrumentos que se precisan para tal fin.
Al conjunto de operaciones necesarias para representar topogrficamente un terreno
se denomina Levantamiento y la sealizacin necesaria para llevar los datos
existentes en un plano a terreno se denomina Replanteo.
El levantamiento realizado con cinta est dentro del marco de la planimetra, que es
la parte de la topografa que estudia el conjunto de mtodos y procedimientos
destinados a representar la superficie del terreno como un plano horizontal sobre el
cual se proyectan los detalles y accidentes prescindiendo de las alturas.
En el presente informe queremos dar a conocer un levantamiento topogrfico de
labor subterrnea, en el cual hemos utilizado la cinta y brjula, para ello realizamos
una medicin de distancia inclinada, azimut, ngulo vertical y detalles cada 2 m,
estos consisten en medir a la derecha, izquierda y piso y techo a partir del cordel.
2. OBJETIVOS
Realizar el levantamiento de una labor subterrnea usando la brjula y wincha
como herramientas.
Determinar el azimut y ngulos verticales con la brjula.
Procesar la informacin y llevarla a un plano en planta y en perfil de la labor
subterrnea.
3. MARCO TEORICO
A. LEVANTAMIENTO CON BRUJULA

Antes de la invencin del teodolito, la brjula representaba para los ingenieros,

agrimensores y topgrafos el nico medio prctico para medir direcciones y
ngulos horizontales.
A pesar de los instrumentos sofisticados que existen actualmente, todava se
utiliza la brjula en levantamientos aproximados y continuos siendo un aparato
valioso para los gelogos, y los ingenieros catastrales.
B. CONCEPTO DE AZIMUT
El azimut de una lnea es el ngulo horizontal medido en el sentido de las
manecillas del reloj a partir de un meridiano de referencia. Lo ms usual es
medir el azimut desde el Norte (sea verdadero, magntico o arbitrario), pero a
veces se usa el Sur como referencia.
Los azimuts varan desde 0 hasta 360 y no se requiere indicar el cuadrante
que ocupa la lnea observada.
C. BRJULA
Generalmente son aparatos de mano. Pueden apoyarse en tipi, o en un bastn,
o en una vara cualquiera.
Las letras (E) y (W) de la cartula estn invertidas debido al movimiento
relativo de la aguja respecto a la caja. Las pnulas sirven para dirigir la visual, a
la cual se va a medir el Rumbo.
D. BRJULA DE MANO DE REFLEXIN.

Con el espejo se puede ver la aguja y el nivel circular al tiempo que se

dirige la visual o con el espejo el punto visado. El nivel de tubo, que se
mueve con una manivela exterior, en combinacin con la graduacin que
tiene en el fondo de la caja y con el espejo, sirve para medir ngulos
verticales y pendientes.

Las brjulas fabricadas para trabajar, traen un contrapeso en la punta Sur

para contrarrestar la atraccin magntica en el sentido vertical. Esto ayuda
para identificar las puntas Norte y Sur.

La Brjula, como los dems aparatos de medicin debe reunir

determinadas condiciones para que d resultados correctos.

E. CONDICIONES QUE DEBE REUNIR UNA BRJULA

La lnea de los Ceros Norte-Sur debe coincidir con el plano vertical de la

visual definida por la Pnulas.

Si esto no se cumple, las lneas cuyos rumbos se miden quedarn

desorientadas, aunque a veces se desorienta a propsito para eliminar la
declinacin.

La recta que une las 2 puntas de la aguja debe pasar por el eje de rotacin,
es decir, la aguja en s debe ser una lnea recta.

4. MATERIALES

Brjula.
GPS.
Wincha 30 m
Wincha 5 m.
Libreta de apuntes
Esmalte.

4. METODO
A. Primer Paso: Se coloca el BM a nivel de suelo y se marca con el corrector, con la
ayuda del GPS se obtienen las coordenadas Este y Norte, tambin se obtiene la
altitud.
B. Segundo Paso: Con la ayuda de la wincha de 30 m se mide la distancia desde el
punto BM hacia el techo de la Bocamina, obtenindose una distancia inclinada, el
azimut y el ngulo vertical.
C. Tercer paso: Desde este punto medimos 10 m hacia el piso de la mano derecha del
socavn, con la ayuda de la brjula obtenemos el azimut y el ngulo vertical.
D. Cuarto paso: Con la wincha de 5 m obtenemos los detalles cada dos metros. Estos
detalles consisten en medir la distancia a la derecha e izquierda en forma
perpendicular a la wincha de 30 m, distancia al piso y a techo desde la wincha de 30
m.

5.

DATOS OBTENIDOS

780247
E

BM
V. AT.

BM

BOCAMI
NA

921148
3N

2769Z

EST.

V. AD.

DI (m)

ANG.
AZIM ()

ANG.
VER ()

DER (m)

IZQ (m)

TECHO
(m)

PISO
(m)

DIST.
(m)

BM

BOCAMI
NA

4.2

126

10

0.55

0.4

1.06

BOCAMI
NA

150

-34

0.81

0.28

0.47

0.64

0.94

0.03

0.75

0.1

0.94

1.68

0.48

0.79

1.26

59

0.17

1.02

0.3

5.75

3.2

182

165

200

205

185

145

61

-30

45

-40

48

-24

1.11

1.3

0.5

0.44

0.87

0.81

0.67

0.3

1.45

0.22

0.69

1.47

0.63

0.56

0.89

0.58

0.2

0.62

0.38

1.02

0.54

1.3

0.58

0.86

0.93

0.81

0.52

0.57

1.22

0.52

0.56

1.54

5.75

0.54

0.34

0.91

0.57

0.34

0.74

0.44

1.06

0.56

1.5

0.72
0.75

0.45
0

1.14
1.45

0.57
0

2
3.2

OBS.

Primer
grupo

Segundo
grupo

6
7

7
8

8
9

2.8
5.1

218
190

34
-14

0.77

0.83

0.63

1.3

0.84

1.4

2.8

0.33

0.92

0.87

0.85

0.78

0.5

1.32

0.41

1.1

0.13

1.55

0.1

1.13

1.57

5.1

10

243

44

0.54

0.41

0.48

1.12

0.94

1.53

10

11

6.25

216

-16

0.84

0.57

0.55

1.1

1.1

0.28

0.6

0.6

0.1

1.45

0.1

0.48

1.62

6.25

0.74

0.32

1.02

0.7

0.18

0.82

0.38

1.2

0.77

1.23

4.38

0.29

0.45

1.36

0.43

0.62

1.68

3.25

0.8

0.1

0.99

0.52

0.59

0.45

0.26

1.35

0.29

0.29

1.56

2.82

10

11

12

4.38

242

27

11

12

13

3.25

213

-29

12

13

14

2.82

250

20

Tercer
grupo

RESULTADOS
ESTACIONES
ESTACIN

V. AD

AZIM
UT

DI

DH

DV

PARCIALES
N

BM
BM

BOCAMIN
A

BOCAMINA

P1

P1

P2

P2

P3

P3

P4

P4

P5

P5

P6

P6

P7

P7

P8

P8

P9

P9

P10

P10

P11

P11

P12

P12
P13

P13
P14

126

10

4.2

150

-34

182

61

165

-30

200

45

205

-40

5.7
5

185

48

145

-24

3.2

218

34

2.8

190

-14

5.1

243

44

216

-16

242

27

213
250

-29
20

6.2
5
4.3
8
3.2
5
2.8

4.1
4
4.1
5
2.4
2
4.3
3
3.5
4
4.4
0
3.3
5
2.9
2
2.3
2
4.9
5
2.1
6
6.0
1
3.9
0
2.8
4
2.6

0.73
2.80

-2.43

4.37
2.50

-2.42

3.54
3.70

-3.32

3.72
1.30

-3.33

1.57
1.23

-1.83

2.08
1.72

-0.98

1.99
1.58
0.96

-1.83

-3.59

-4.18

-3.99

-2.39

-4.87

-4.86

-2.38
-0.91

TOTALES
N

9211483

780247

COTA

Concatenar E- N

2769

780247,9211483

9211480.57 780250.35

2769.73

9211476.98 780252.42
2.07
9211474.56 780252.33
0.08

2766.93

9211470.37 780253.45
1.12
9211467.05 780252.25
1.21
9211463.06 780250.38
1.86
9211459.73 780250.09
0.29

2768.81

9211457.33 780251.77

2771.06

9211455.50 780250.34

2772.63

9211450.63 780249.48

2771.39

9211449.65 780247.56

2773.48

9211444.79 780244.03

2771.75

9211442.96 780240.58

2773.74

9211440.57 780239.03

2772.17

9211439.67 780236.54

2773.13

3.35

1.68
1.43
0.86
1.92
3.53
3.45
1.55
-

2771.31

2772.34
2768.65
2772.36

780250.346237332,9211480.56
878998
780252.418807346,9211476.97
894266
780252.334191673,9211474.55
638273
780253.454882054,9211470.37
379662
780252.245633343,9211467.05
149747
780250.38407236,9211463.059
45426
780250.092454954,9211459.72
65419
780251.769202125,9211457.33
186861
780250.340049002,9211455.50
266957
780249.480711902,9211450.62
934769
780247.557896154,9211449.64
964815
780244.026507414,9211444.78
919864
780240.580692405,9211442.95
706996
780239.032528589,9211440.57
315211
780236.542397416,9211439.66

684725

2.49

DETALLES DERECHA - IZQUIERDA

ESTACIN

V. AD

AZIMU
T

DI

DH

DV

PARCIALES
N

E
780247

2769

9211483,780247,2769

3.3462
2.4312
4
-0.445
0.3233
0.3236 0.2351
1
1

9211480.
6
9211480.
1
9211480.
9

780250.
3

780250.
6

2769.
7
2769.
7
2769.
7

780250.346237332,9211480.568789
98
780250.022951521,9211480.123833
48
780250.581351908,9211480.892396
43

BOCAMINA

0.8290
1.4359
3

9211479.
1

780251.
2

2768.
6

780251.175265338,9211479.132851
05

0.7015
0.2424
9

9211478.
7
9211479.
3

780250.
5
780251.
4

2768.
6
2768.
6

780250.473780794,9211478.727857
92
780251.417752794,9211479.272850
46

D1

0.8290
1.4359
3

9211477.
7

780252

2767.
5

780252.004293344,9211477.696912
12

0.8141
0.0259
8

9211477.
2
9211477.
7

2767.
5
2767.
5

780251.19022486,9211477.2269200
9
780252.030274143,9211477.711912
06

D2

-0.718

0.4145
1

9211477

780252.
4

2766.
9

780252.418807346,9211476.978942
66

-0.47

0.8141

9211476.
5

780251.
6

2766.
9

780251.604738863,9211476.508950
63

126

216

0.55

36

0.4

D1

150

240

0.81

-0.405

60

0.28

0.14

D2

150

240

0.94

60

0.03

P1

150

240

-34

-34

-34

4.2

4.14

1.66

1.66

0.83
0.94

0.729324
03

1.118388
1

1.118388
1

-0.47
0.015
0.559194
1

Concatenar E- N

BOCAMIN
A

10

COTA

9211483

BM
BM

TOTALES

780250

780251.
2
780252

P1

D1

D2

P2

D1

D2

P3

60

D1

182

272

0.48

92

0.79

61

61

D2

182

272

0.17

92

1.02

P2

182

272

92

1.11

D1

165

255

0.5

75

0.44

61

-30

0.48

1.73

165

255

0.67

75

0.3

P3

165

255

0.69

75

200

290

-30

45

0.97

D2

D1

-30

0.97

1.73

0.87

1.41
0.63

1.1093
0.0387
2

9211474.
6
9211474.
6
9211474.
5

780252.
4
780252.
4
780251.
9
780253.
2
780252.
4
780252.
2
780253.
4
780252.
3
780252.
3
780253.
4

2766.
9
2768.
7
2768.
7
2768.
7
2770.
4
2770.
4
2770.
4
2771.
3
2771.
3
2771.
3

780252.418807346,9211476.978942
66
780252.384961077,9211476.009918
69
780251.905253666,9211476.026675
77
780253.174479727,9211475.982345
12
780252.351114808,9211475.040894
72
780252.181218433,9211475.046829
52
780253.370493317,9211475.005293
4
780252.334191673,9211474.556382
73
780252.334191673,9211474.556382
73
780253.443515345,9211474.517640
12

0.4482
8

9211472.
9

780252.
8

2770.
3

780252.782467825,9211472.883348
28

-0.483
0.1294
0.1138 0.4250
8
1

9211472.
8

780252.
3
780253.
2

2770.
3
2770.
3

780252.299503566,9211472.753943
79
780253.207475538,9211472.997227
36

0.4482
8

9211471.
2

780253.
2

2769.
3

780253.230743978,9211471.210313
84

2769.
3
2769.
3

780252.58357187,9211471.0369118
2
780253.520521964,9211471.287958
67

0
1.749241
83

0.0059
3
0.0356
0.4845

0.0338
0.4797
0.7895
2
0.0338
0.1699
1.0193
8
0.0169

-0.969
0.0167
6
0.0276

1.749241
83

0.874620
91

1.000002
1

1.000002
1

0.500001
1

-0.969

-1.673

-1.673

9211477
9211476
9211476
9211476
9211475
9211475
9211475

9211473

0.1734 0.6472
0.0776 0.2897
4
8

9211471.
3

780252.
6
780253.
5

0.2241
0.8365
4

9211470.
4

780253.
5

2768.
8

780253.454882054,9211470.373796
62

0.1786 0.6665

9211470.
2
9211470.
4

780252.
8
780253.
5

9211469

780253

9211469.
3

780252.
4

2768.
8
2768.
8
2770.
2
2770.
2

780252.788391376,9211470.195218
41
780253.454882054,9211470.373796
62
780252.97118257,9211469.0448769
6
780252.379178769,9211469.260356
66

0
1.414216
16

1.3289 0.4837
0.2154
-0.592
8

9211471

D1

D1

P4

D1

D2

P5

D1

110

0.56

D2

200

290

0.2

110

0.62

P4

200

290

110

0.54

D1

205

295

0.58

115

0.86

D2

205

295

0.52

115

0.57

P5

205

295

0.56

115

D1

185

275

0.54

95

0.34

D2

185

275

45

45

-40

-40

-40

48

48

1.75

1.41

0.71

1.53

1.53

1.34

1.34

1.34
0.34

1.414216
16

0.707108
08

1.285577
7

1.285577
7

1.124880
5

1.486292
27

1.486292
27

0.1915
1.3289
0.0684
1
0.2121
0.6645

0.5262
3
0.4837
0.1879
0.5826
1
0.2418

0.5074
0.1847
3

9211468.
9
9211467.
7
9211467.
8
9211467.
5
9211467.
1
9211467.
1
9211466.
9

780253.
5
780252.
5
780252.
3
780253.
1
780252.
2
780252.
2
780252.
8

2770.
2
2771.
6
2771.
6
2771.
6
2772.
3
2772.
3
2772.
3

780253.497409578,9211468.853343
32
780252.487483085,9211467.715957
3
780252.299545371,9211467.784363
55
780253.070091558,9211467.503902
19
780252.245633343,9211467.051497
47
780252.245633343,9211467.051497
47
780252.753066529,9211466.866804
31

1.3885 0.6475

9211465.
7

780251.
6

2771.
1

780251.598133871,9211465.662960
7

0.2451
2
0.5257
0.7794
0.3635
2

9211465.
9
9211465.
3

780251.
1
780252.
4

2771.
1
2771.
1

780251.072478305,9211465.908085
62
780252.377556862,9211465.299505
34

1.3885 0.6475

9211464.
3

780251

2769.
8

780250.950634398,9211464.274423
93

0.2197
7
0.4713
0.5165
0.2409
9

9211464.
5

780250.
5
780251.
5

2769.
8
2769.
8

780250.479356995,9211464.494191
1
780251.467228706,9211464.033529
1

0.5666

9211463.
1

780250.
4

2768.
6

780250.38407236,9211463.0594542
6

0.2366
7
0.5075

9211463.
3
9211463.
1
9211461.
7
9211461.
8
9211461.
7
9211460.
4
9211460.
4

780249.
9
780250.
4
780250.
3
780249.
7
780250.
6
780250.
2
780249.
8

2768.
6
2768.
6
2770.
1
2770.
1
2770.
1
2771.
6
2771.
6

780249.876542848,9211463.296126
6
780250.38407236,9211463.0594542
6
780250.267425397,9211461.726289
32
780249.729480789,9211461.773359
45
780250.60613148,9211461.6966550
5
780250.150778435,9211460.393124
37
780249.81207257,9211460.4227611
3

-1.215

1.3332
0.0470
7
0.0296
1.3332
0.0296
4

0.1166
0.5379
0.3387
1
0.1166
0.3387

9211464

D2

P6

D1

P7

D1

P8

D1

95

P6

185

275

0.5578
0.0488
7

9211460.
3
9211459.
7
9211459.
7
9211459.
7

780250.
9
780250.
1
780250.
1
780250.
7

2771.
6
2772.
4
2772.
4
2772.
4

780250.887962262,9211460.328626
26
780250.092454954,9211459.726541
9
780250.092454954,9211459.726541
9
780250.650323796,9211459.677732
52

1.0479
1.4967
7

9211458.
2

780251.
1

2771.
5

780251.140421936,9211458.229871
09

0.5898
0.2581 0.3686
0.45
1
2
0.6287
1.1 -0.488085 -0.898
8
0.75
0.4302 0.6144

9211457.
8
9211458.
5
9211457.
3
9211456.
9
9211457.
3

9211456.
5
9211455.
5
9211455.
5
9211455.
5

780250.
6
780251.
5
780251.
8
780251.
2
780251.
8
780250.
7
780250.
1
780251.
4
780250.
3
780250.
3

0.6619
0.5172
3

9211455

780251

2771.
5
2771.
5
2771.
1
2771.
1
2771.
1
2772.
2
2772.
2
2772.
2
2772.
6
2772.
6
2772.
6

780250.550628503,9211457.816901
72
780251.509040935,9211458.487979
66
780251.769202125,9211457.331868
61
780251.154833966,9211456.901692
17
780251.769202125,9211457.331868
61
780250.748378465,9211456.025297
87
780250.141616144,9211456.499364
83
780251.402424721,9211455.514295
43
780250.340049002,9211455.502669
57
780250.340049002,9211455.502669
57
780251.001975333,9211454.985510
48

1.9111

-0.337

9211453.
6

780250

2772.
1

780250.003054061,9211453.591562
95

0.0573
-0.325
1
0.9060
0.1598
2

9211453.
6
9211453.
4

780249.
7
780250.
9

2772.
1
2772.
1

780249.678068157,9211453.648870
56
780250.909076541,9211453.431802
93

1.9111

-0.337

9211451.
7

780249.
7

2771.
7

780249.666059119,9211451.680456
33

0.1354
5
0.7681

9211451.
8

780248.
9

2771.
7

780248.89791062,9211451.8159106
9

0.74
48

0.67

0.743146
14

95

D1

145

235

55

P7

145

235

55

D1

218

308

0.77

128

0.83

P8

218

308

128

0.84

D1

190

280

0.33

100

0.92

D2

190

280

0.56
-24

-24

34

34

-14

-14

1.2

0.8

1.83

0.7371
0.0645
8
0.6666 0.0583

0.813475
1

0.72

-0.413

1.66

0.66

1.94

1.94
0.78

1.118388
11

0.447355
24

0.483844
9

1.3066 1.0208
0.4740
7
0.6068
0.6540
-0.511
5
0.5226 0.4083
0

0.483844
9

9211456

D2

D3

P9

D1

P10

D1

D2

100

D3

190

280

1.1

100

0.13

P9

190

280

1.13

100

D1

243

0.5
-14

-14

44

0.1

0.97

0.1

1.44

333

0.54

153

0.41

P10

243

333

153

0.94

D1

216

306

126

D2

216

306

126

D3

216

306

44

-16

-16

-16

0.72

0.241922
5

0.024192
2

1.389319
32

0.694659
66

0.4924
0.0868

9211451.
6

780250.
2

2771.
7

780250.158462642,9211451.593630
23

0.9556 0.1685

9211450.
7

780249.
5

2771.
4

780249.497561649,9211450.724903
02

0.1910
3
1.0833
0.1280
0.0226
2

9211450.
9
9211450.
7

780248.
4
780249.
6

2771.
4
2771.
4

780248.414275303,9211450.915928
39
780249.625586565,9211450.702328
23

0.0956 0.0168

9211450.
6

780249.
5

2771.
4

780249.480711902,9211450.629347
69

0.1962
4
1.1128

9211450.
8
9211450.
6

780248.
4
780249.
5
780248.
2

2771.
4
2771.
4
2772.
8
2772.
8
2772.
8
2773.
5
2773.
5
2773.
5
2772.
9
2772.
9
2772.
9
2772.
4
2772.
4
2772.
4
2771.
8
2771.
8

780248.367881383,9211450.825582
84
780249.480711902,9211450.629347
69
780248.198834737,9211449.976214
66
780247.953686406,9211450.457361
52
780248.38496856,9211449.6109008
2
780247.557896154,9211449.649648
15
780247.557896154,9211449.649648
15
780247.984641994,9211448.812099
35
780246.427851757,9211448.094304
31
780245.748283648,9211448.588052
41
780246.888989721,9211447.759264
34
780245.297807361,9211446.538960
46
780244.407896742,9211447.185535
36
780245.524331273,9211446.374379
43
780244.167762964,9211444.983616
62
780243.682357172,9211445.336293
84

0.6531
0.4811
5
0.3653
0.3266

1.2819
0.2451
0.1861
3
0.6409

0.4267
0.8375
5
1.92 -0.551276
-1.13
1.5553
0.4937
0.84
5
0.6796
0.4611
0.57
-0.335
4
1.92 -0.551276
-1.13
1.5553
0.6465
1.1
7
0.8899
0.2265
0.28
0.1646
2
1.92 -0.551276
-1.13
1.5553
0.3526
0.6
8
0.4854

9211450
9211450.
5
9211449.
6
9211449.
6
9211449.
6
9211448.
8
9211448.
1
9211448.
6
9211447.
8
9211446.
5
9211447.
2
9211446.
4
9211445
9211445.
3

780248
780248.
4
780247.
6
780247.
6
780248
780246.
4
780245.
7
780246.
9
780245.
3
780244.
4
780245.
5
780244.
2
780243.
7

D3

P11

D1

D2

P12

D1

P13

126

0.1

P11

216

306

0.48

126

D1

242

332

0.74

152

0.32

D2

242

332

0.18

152

0.82

P12

242

332

152

0.77

D1

213

303

0.29

123

0.45

-16

27

27

27

-29

-29

0.25

0.38

1.78

1.78

0.34

1.75

0.907982
96

0.907982
96

780244.
2

2771.
8

780244.248664361,9211444.924837
68

0.1944 0.1413

9211444.
8

780244

2771.
8

780244.026507414,9211444.789198
64

0.2821
4
0.3883

9211445.
1
9211444.
8

2771.
8
2771.
8
2772.
7
2772.
7
2772.
7
2773.
6
2773.
6
2773.
6
2773.
7
2773.
7
2773.
7

780243.63818278,9211445.0713404
1
780244.026507414,9211444.789198
64
780242.453075903,9211443.952610
2

0.8366
0.6533
9
0.2825
0.8366
0.1589
3

1.5734
0.3474
0.1502
3
1.5734
0.0845
0.3849
6

9211444.
6
9211443.
7
9211443.
1
9211443.
3
9211442.
4

-0.159

-0.299

9211443

9211443

0.969621
3

0.606013
3

9211442.
3

0.9527

9211441.
5

780239.
6

2772.
8

780239.62797621,9211441.4900435
9

0.1579
5
0.2432
0.3774
0.2451

9211441.
6
9211441.
2

780239.
4

2772.
8
2772.
8

780239.384763699,9211441.647991
92
780240.005376736,9211441.244954
13

0.9169 0.5954

9211440.
6

2772.
2

780239.032528589,9211440.573152
11

9211440.
9
9211440.
6
9211440.
3

2772.
2
2772.
2
2772.
5
2772.
5

780238.512557012,9211440.910834
74
780239.032528589,9211440.573152
11
780238.14950335,9211440.2517674
1
780237.875897667,9211441.003525
3

-1.467

303

0.62

0.3376
8

-0.52

123

D1

250

340

0.94
0.8

0.342020
91

780244

0.3614
0.6799
9

-0.724
0.172516
76

780243.
6

780242.
5
780242.
1
780242.
6
780240.
9
780240.
8
780241.
3
780240.
6
780240.
6
780240.
9

213

1.09

0.068909
5

9211444.
9

P13

20

1.25

0.24

0.0809
0.0588

-0.883
0.3214
0.7517
6
0.2736

9211444

9211441

780240
780239
780238.
5
780239
780238.
1
780237.
9

780242.1056758,9211444.60599613
780242.60330505,9211443.6700660
4
780240.879644392,9211443.116021
76
780240.795141664,9211443.274953
47
780241.264606582,9211442.392002
35
780240.580692405,9211442.957069
96
780240.580692405,9211442.957069
96
780240.942181291,9211442.277198
07

D1

D2

160

0.1

D2

250

340

0.59

160

0.45

P14

250

340

0.29

160

0.29

20

20

0.82

0.94

0.77

-0.094
0.342020
91

0.280457
15

0.3214
0.5544
2
0.4229
0.2635
0.2725
1
0.2725

0.0342
-0.883
0.2018
0.1539
1
0.7241
0.0992
0.0991
8

9211440.
2
9211439.
9
9211440.
5
9211439.
5
9211439.
7
9211439.
9
9211439.
4

780238.
2
780237.
3
780237.
1
780237.
4
780236.
5
780236.
4
780236.
6

2772.
5
2772.
9
2772.
9
2772.
9
2773.
1
2773.
1
2773.
1

780238.183704751,9211440.157797
93
780237.266478112,9211439.930382
71
780237.064693921,9211440.484804
16
780237.420384415,9211439.507520
03
780236.542397416,9211439.666847
26
780236.443215356,9211439.939359
49
780236.641581478,9211439.394335
75

DETALLES PISO - TECHO

ESTACI
N

V. AD

AZIM
UT

126

1
0

DI

DH

DV

PARCIALES
N

BM
BM

BOCAMI
NA

BOCAMI
NA

4.2

4.1
4

0.729324
03

-2.4312

3.34624

TOTALES
N

9211483

780247

9211480.6

780250.3

9211480.6

780250.3

1.0
6

9211480.6

780250.3

9211479.1

780251.2

D1

150

3
4

1.6
6

1.118388
1

-1.4359

0.82903

COT
A

Concatenar E-N

2769

780247,9211483

2769
.7
2769
.7
2768
.7

780250.346237332,9211480.5
6878998
780250.346237332,9211480.5
6878998
780250.346237332,9211480.5
6878998

2768
.6

780251.175265338,9211479.1
3285105

0.4
7
0.6
4

T
P
D1

D2

P1

D2

150

3
4

P2

9211479.1

780251.2

2768

9211477.7

780252

2767
.5

780252.004293344,9211477.6
9691212

2768
.2
2767
.4

780252.004293344,9211477.6
9691212
780252.004293344,9211477.6
9691212

2766
.9

780252.418807346,9211476.9
7894266

2768
.6
2766
.9
2768
.7
2769
.9
2768
.1
2770
.4
2770
.7
2769
.4
2771
.3
2771
.3

780252.418807346,9211476.9
7894266
780252.418807346,9211476.9
7894266
780252.384961077,9211476.0
0991869
780252.384961077,9211476.0
0991869
780252.384961077,9211476.0
0991869
780252.351114808,9211475.0
4089472
780252.351114808,9211475.0
4089472
780252.351114808,9211475.0
4089472
780252.334191673,9211474.5
5638273
780252.334191673,9211474.5
5638273
780252.334191673,9211474.5
5638273

9211477.7

780252

0.1

9211477.7

780252

9211477

780252.4

P1

150

3
4

0.8
3

0.559194
1

-0.718

0.41451

1.6
8

9211477

780252.4

9211477

780252.4

9211476

780252.4

9211476

780252.4

9211476

780252.4

9211475

780252.4

D1

182

6
1

D2

182

6
1

0.9
7
1.2
6
0.5
9
0.9
7

1.749241
83

1.749241
83

-0.969

-0.969

-0.0338

-0.0338

0.3

9211475

780252.4

9211475

780252.4

9211474.6

780252.3

P2

182

6
1

0.4
8

0.874620
91

-0.4845

-0.0169

780251.175265338,9211479.1
3285105
780251.175265338,9211479.1
3285105

9211474.6

780252.3

1.3

9211474.6

780252.3

2770

9211472.9

780252.8

2770
.3

780252.782467825,9211472.8
8334828

9211472.9

780252.8

9211472.9

780252.8

2771
.2
2769
.5

780252.782467825,9211472.8
8334828
780252.782467825,9211472.8
8334828

9211471.2

780253.2

2769
.3

780253.230743978,9211471.2
1031384

D1

165

3
0

P
D2

1.7
3

1.000002
1

-1.673

0.44828

0.8
7
0.8
1

D1

0.82903

2769
.1

0.7
5

D2

-1.4359

780251.2

D1

1.6
6

1.118388
1

9211479.1

165

3
0

1.7
3

1.000002
1

-1.673

0.44828

1.4
5
0.2
2

T
P
D2

P3

P3

165

3
0

780253.5

2768
.8

780253.454882054,9211470.3
7379662

2770
.3
2768
.8
2770
.2
2771
.1
2769
.6
2771
.6

780253.454882054,9211470.3
7379662
780253.454882054,9211470.3
7379662
780252.97118257,9211469.04
487696
780252.97118257,9211469.04
487696
780252.97118257,9211469.04
487696
780252.487483085,9211467.7
159573
780252.487483085,9211467.7
159573
780252.487483085,9211467.7
159573
780252.245633343,9211467.0
5149747
780252.245633343,9211467.0
5149747
780252.245633343,9211467.0
5149747

9211470.4

780253.5

9211469

780253

9211469

780253

9211469

780253

9211467.7

780252.5

9211467.7

780252.5

9211467.7

780252.5

9211467.1

780252.2

9211467.1

780252.2

9211467.1

780252.2

2771

9211465.7

780251.6

2771
.1

9211465.7

780251.6

2772

9211465.7

780251.6

2770
.2

780251.598133871,9211465.6
629607
780251.598133871,9211465.6
629607

9211464.3

780251

2769
.8

780250.950634398,9211464.2
7442393

9211464.3

780251

2771

9211464.3

780251

2769
.3

780250.950634398,9211464.2
7442393
780250.950634398,9211464.2
7442393

9211463.1

780250.4

2768
.6

780250.38407236,9211463.05
945426

D1

200

4
5

D2

200

4
5

P4

200

4
5

D1

205

1.414216
16

0.707108
08

-1.3289

-1.3289

-0.6645

-0.4837

-0.4837

-0.2418

1.5
3

1.285577
7

-1.3885

-0.6475

0.9
3
0.8
1

P
205

4
0

1.5
3

1.285577
7

-1.3885

-0.6475

1.2
2
0.5
2

D
I
P5

1.414216
16

1.3
4
0

D2

1.4
1
0.8
9
0.5
8
1.4
1
0.3
8
1.0
2
0.7
1
0

D2

9211470.4

780253.5

D1

780253.2

780253.230743978,9211471.2
1031384
780253.230743978,9211471.2
1031384

9211470.4

P4

0.22414

9211471.2

2770
.8
2769
.1

1.4
7

D1

-0.8365

780253.2

D1

0.8
7

0.500001
1

9211471.2

205

4
0

1.7
5

1.3
4

1.124880
5

-1.215

-0.5666

2772
2770
.6
2772
.3
2772
.3

780251.598133871,9211465.6
629607

1.5
4

D
I
P5

D1

0
185

4
8

D
I
D1

D2

185

4
8

D
I
D2

P6

P6

185

4
8

0.743146
14

-1.3332

-0.6666

-0.1166

-0.1166

-0.0583

780250.4

9211461.7

780250.3

9211461.7

780250.3

9211461.7

780250.3

9211460.4

780250.2

9211460.4

780250.2

9211460.4

780250.2

9211459.7

780250.1

2769
.6
2771
.6
2772
.1
2770
.6
2772
.4
2772
.4
2770
.9

780250.38407236,9211463.05
945426
780250.38407236,9211463.05
945426
780250.267425397,9211461.7
2628932
780250.267425397,9211461.7
2628932
780250.267425397,9211461.7
2628932
780250.150778435,9211460.3
9312437
780250.150778435,9211460.3
9312437
780250.150778435,9211460.3
9312437
780250.092454954,9211459.7
265419
780250.092454954,9211459.7
265419
780250.092454954,9211459.7
265419

2771

9211459.7

780250.1

1.5

9211459.7

780250.1

9211458.2

780251.1

2771
.5

780251.140421936,9211458.2
2987109

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2772
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9211458.2

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2771

780251.140421936,9211458.2
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780251.140421936,9211458.2
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780251.769202125,9211457.3
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2772
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2771
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2772
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2772
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780251.769202125,9211457.3
3186861
780251.769202125,9211457.3
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780250.748378465,9211456.0
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780250.748378465,9211456.0
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780250.748378465,9211456.0
2529787
780250.340049002,9211455.5
0266957
780250.340049002,9211455.5
0266957

D1

145

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1.8
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D1

218

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D
I
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1.486292
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2770
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2768
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2770
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1.486292
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P8
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3
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I
P8

D1

1.4
190

1
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I
D2

190

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190

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2771
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780250.340049002,9211455.5
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9211453.6

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2771
.3

780250.003054061,9211453.5
9156295
780250.003054061,9211453.5
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2771
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780249.666059119,9211451.6
8045633

9211451.7

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2773

9211451.7

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2771
.2

780249.666059119,9211451.6
8045633
780249.666059119,9211451.6
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9211450.7

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2771
.4

780249.497561649,9211450.7
2490302

1.5
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9211450.7

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0.1

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2771
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780249.497561649,9211450.7
2490302
780249.497561649,9211450.7
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9211450.6

780249.5

2771
.4

780249.480711902,9211450.6
2934769

2773

P9

190

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D1

243

4
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-0.337

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-1.9111

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2
0.4
1

D2

0.483844
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0.8
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1.9
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P10

243

4
4

1.4
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1.389319
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9211449.6

780247.6

1.5
3

9211449.6

780247.6

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780246.4

D1

216

1
6

1.9
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0.551276

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2771
.4
2772
.8
2773
.3
2771
.7
2773
.5
2773
.5
2771
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780249.480711902,9211450.6
2934769
780249.480711902,9211450.6
2934769
780248.198834737,9211449.9
7621466
780248.198834737,9211449.9
7621466
780248.198834737,9211449.9
7621466
780247.557896154,9211449.6
4964815
780247.557896154,9211449.6
4964815
780247.557896154,9211449.6
4964815

2772
.9

780246.427851757,9211448.0
9430431

D
I
D1

D2

D3

P11

D2

216

1
6

1.1

9211448.1

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1.9
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0.551276

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0.6

9211446.5

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9211445

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D3

216

1
6

1.9
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0.551276

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1.4
5

9211445

780244.2

0.1

9211445

780244.2

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780244

P11

216

1
6

0.2
5

0.2
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0.068909
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-0.1944

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9211444.8

780244

9211444.8

780244

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780242.5

9211444

780242.5

9211443.1

780240.9

9211443.1

780240.9

9211443.1

780240.9

9211443

780240.6

D1

242

2
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D2

242

2
7

I
P12

1.7
8
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0.907982
96

-0.8366

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780246.4

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0.5
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1.7
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0.907982
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242

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1.2
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9211443

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D1

213

2
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1.7
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2773
.5
2771
.8

780246.427851757,9211448.0
9430431
780246.427851757,9211448.0
9430431

2772
.4

780245.297807361,9211446.5
3896046

2773
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2771
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780245.297807361,9211446.5
3896046
780245.297807361,9211446.5
3896046

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.8

780244.167762964,9211444.9
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2773
.3
2771
.7

780244.167762964,9211444.9
8361662
780244.167762964,9211444.9
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2771
.8

780244.026507414,9211444.7
8919864

2773
.4
2771
.8
2772
.7
2773
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2773
.6
2773
.9
2772
.4
2773
.7
2773
.7
2772
.5

780244.026507414,9211444.7
8919864
780244.026507414,9211444.7
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780242.453075903,9211443.9
526102
780242.453075903,9211443.9
526102
780242.453075903,9211443.9
526102
780240.879644392,9211443.1
1602176
780240.879644392,9211443.1
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780240.879644392,9211443.1
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780240.580692405,9211442.9
5706996
780240.580692405,9211442.9
5706996
780240.580692405,9211442.9
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2772
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780239.62797621,9211441.49
004359

2772

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6
0.4
3

D
I
D1

P13

P13

213

2
9

1.2
5

-0.5954

9211441.5

780239.6

9211440.6

780239

1.6
8

9211440.6

780239

9211440.6

780239

9211440.3

780238.1

9211440.3

780238.1

9211440.3

780238.1

9211439.9

780237.3

9211439.9

780237.3

9211439.9

780237.3

9211439.7

780236.5

D1

250

2
0

I
D2

250

2
0

D
I
D1

-0.9169

780239.6

D1

1.0
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0.606013
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9211441.5

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250

2
0

0.8
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0.9
4
0.9
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0.5
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0.9
4
0.2
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1.3
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0.7
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0.342020
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2774
.1
2772
.3

780239.62797621,9211441.49
004359
780239.62797621,9211441.49
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2772
.2

780239.032528589,9211440.5
7315211

2773
.8
2772
.2
2772
.5
2773
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780239.032528589,9211440.5
7315211
780239.032528589,9211440.5
7315211
780238.14950335,9211440.25
176741
780238.14950335,9211440.25
176741
780238.14950335,9211440.25
176741
780237.266478112,9211439.9
3038271
780237.266478112,9211439.9
3038271
780237.266478112,9211439.9
3038271
780236.542397416,9211439.6
6684726
780236.542397416,9211439.6
6684726
780236.542397416,9211439.6
6684726

2772
2772
.9
2773
.1
2771
.5
2773
.1
2773
.1
2771
.6

7.

CONCLUSIONES
Si no se tiene cuidado cuando se mide el azimut y el ngulo vertical el trabajo
no ser exacto.
Para este procedimiento se tiene que en gabinete operar con mucho cuidado, sino,
podemos caer en el error.
Logramos automatizar los datos tomados en campo, y as desarrollamos el plano de
planta y perfil de la labor subterrnea.

8.

BIBLIOGRAFIA
Bouchard, Harry. 1959. Surveying. International Textbook Company. Scranton.
Casanova, L. 2002. Topografa plana. Taller de Publicaciones Facultad de Ingeniera

ULA, Mrida.
Domnguez, F. 1963. Topografa general y aplicada. Editorial Dossat, S.A. Madrid.4
Valds Domnech, Francisco. 1991. Topografa. Ediciones CEAC, Barcelona.
Wolf, P. 1998. Topografa. Alfaomega S.A., Colombia.
http://www.topografiaglobal.com.ar/contenido.html