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COMPLAINT
ALLEGATIONS COMMON TO ALL COUNTS
I.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
1.
insurance companies.
2.
(Travelers). The reinsurers in this case are several companies that participated in a reinsurance
pool known as the Excess and Casualty Reinsurance Association, or ECRA (together, the
Reinsurers).
3.
Travelers insured the Fitchburg Gas & Electric Light Company (Fitchburg
Gas). Fitchburg Gas placed certain insurance claims with Travelers, and Travelers settled them.
Travelers then turned to the Reinsurers and asked them to pay their share of the settlement and
related expenses. The Reinsurers refused.
4.
settlement between Travelers and Fitchburg Gas, and of the related expenses, the Reinsurers
have breached their reinsurance contracts with Travelers.
The Plaintiff, Travelers, is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
The Defendant, ACE Property & Casualty Insurance Company (ACE Property),
is a Pennsylvania corporation. Upon information and belief, ACE Property is the successor to
Aetna Casualty Company. Through its participation in ECRA, ACE Property was a participating
reinsurer in the reinsurance contracts referenced in Paragraphs 45 and 46 below.
The
reinsurance contracts were made and/or were to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This
Court therefore has personal jurisdiction over ACE Property.
7.
corporation. Upon information and belief, Arrowood is the successor to Security Insurance
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Company of Hartford.
The
reinsurance contracts were made and/or were to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This
Court therefore has personal jurisdiction over Arrowood.
8.
corporation.
reinsurance contracts referenced in Paragraphs 45 and 46 below. The reinsurance contracts were
made and/or were to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This Court therefore has personal
jurisdiction over CCC.
9.
The
reinsurance contracts were made and/or were to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This
Court therefore has personal jurisdiction over CIC.
10.
Upon information and belief, at the time it entered into the reinsurance contracts
referenced in Paragraphs 45 and 46 below, CIC held a license from the Connecticut Department
of Insurance to conduct an insurance and/or reinsurance business within the State of Connecticut.
11.
CIC presently does not hold a license from the Connecticut Department of
Insurance to conduct an insurance and/or reinsurance business within the State of Connecticut.
12.
Rhode Island corporation. Upon information and belief, Factory Mutual is successor to or was
formerly known as Allendale Mutual Insurance Company. Through its participation in ECRA,
Factory Mutual was a participating reinsurer in the reinsurance contracts referenced in
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Paragraphs 45 and 46 below. The reinsurance contracts were made and/or were to be performed
in the State of Connecticut. This Court therefore has personal jurisdiction over Factory Mutual.
13.
corporation. Through its participation in ECRA, Hanover was a participating reinsurer in the
reinsurance contracts referenced in Paragraphs 45 and 46 below. The reinsurance contracts were
made and/or were to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This Court therefore has personal
jurisdiction over Hanover.
14.
Massachusetts corporation.
The
reinsurance contracts were made and/or were to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This
Court therefore has personal jurisdiction over Merrimack.
16.
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made and/or were to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This Court therefore has personal
jurisdiction over OneBeacon America.
17.
The Defendant,
OneBeacon Insurance
Company (OneBeacon),
is
Illinois corporation. Upon information and belief, Public Service is successor to or was formerly
known as Public Service Mutual Insurance Company. Through its participation in ECRA, Public
Service was a participating reinsurer in the reinsurance contracts referenced in Paragraphs 45 and
46 below. The reinsurance contracts were made and/or were to be performed in the State of
Connecticut. This Court therefore has personal jurisdiction over Public Service.
19.
Delaware corporation.
The
reinsurance contracts were made and/or were to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This
Court therefore has personal jurisdiction over U.S. Fire.
20.
corporation. Upon information and belief, Alfa is successor to or was formerly known as
Alabama Farm Bureau Mutual Casualty Insurance Company.
ECRA, Alfa was a participating reinsurer in the reinsurance contract referenced in Paragraph 46
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below.
The reinsurance contract was made and/or was to be performed in the State of
Upon information and belief, at the time it entered into the reinsurance contract
referenced in Paragraph 46 below, Alfa held a license from the Connecticut Department of
Insurance to conduct an insurance and/or reinsurance business within the State of Connecticut.
22.
Alfa presently does not hold a license from the Connecticut Department of
Insurance to conduct an insurance and/or reinsurance business within the State of Connecticut.
23.
corporation. Through its participation in ECRA, Argonaut was a participating reinsurer in the
reinsurance contract referenced in Paragraph 46 below. The reinsurance contract was made
and/or was to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This Court therefore has personal
jurisdiction over Argonaut.
24.
corporation. Through its participation in ECRA, Cincinnati was a participating reinsurer in the
reinsurance contract referenced in Paragraph 46 below. The reinsurance contract was made
and/or was to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This Court therefore has personal
jurisdiction over Cincinnati.
25.
Wisconsin corporation.
formerly known as Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Company of Wausau. Through its
participation in ECRA, Wausau was a participating reinsurer in the reinsurance contract
referenced in Paragraph 46 below.
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performed in the State of Connecticut. This Court therefore has personal jurisdiction over
Wausau.
26.
corporation.
reinsurance contract referenced in Paragraph 46 below. The reinsurance contract was made
and/or was to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This Court therefore has personal
jurisdiction over INA.
27.
corporation. Through its participation in ECRA, NICO was a participating reinsurer in the
reinsurance contract referenced in Paragraph 46 below. The reinsurance contract was made
and/or was to be performed in the State of Connecticut. This Court therefore has personal
jurisdiction over NICO.
28.
This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
1332. The action is between citizens of different states, and the amount in controversy exceeds
$75,000.000 excluding interests and costs.
29.
Connecticut. This Court therefore has personal jurisdiction over each of the Reinsurers by virtue
of Section 33-929 of the Connecticut General Statutes.
30.
This action arises out of contracts that the Reinsurers freely entered into with
Travelers, a Connecticut corporation. In entering into such contracts, each of the Reinsurers
purposefully availed itself of the benefits and privileges of doing business in the State of
Connecticut.
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31.
corporation that is subject to personal jurisdiction in this District, and therefore pursuant to 28
U.S.C. 1391(c)(2) each Reinsurer resides in this District for purposes of venue.
III.
Travelers issued a liability insurance policy to Fitchburg Gas that bore policy
number T-KSLG-910341-69 (the 1969 Policy). The policy period of the 1969 Policy ran from
January 1, 1969 to January 1, 1970.
33.
Travelers issued a liability insurance policy to Fitchburg Gas that bore policy
number T-KSLG-910341-70 (the 1970 Policy). The policy period of the 1970 Policy ran from
January 1, 1970 to January 1, 1971.
34.
Fitchburg Gas became the subject of claims alleging that it damaged the
environment.
35.
Fitchburg Gas sought coverage from Travelers under the 1969 Policy and the
Travelers disputed that Fitchburg Gas was entitled to coverage under the 1969
Policy and/or the 1970 Policy for the claims referenced in Paragraph 34.
37.
After paying the sum of money referenced in Paragraph 38, Travelers faced the
question of how to allocate its payment among its various insurance policies.
40.
Travelers chose to allocate half of the payment to the 1969 Policy, and the other
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Travelers sustained litigation and other expenses in the course of its dispute with
Travelers allocated a portion of its litigation and other expenses to the 1969
43.
Travelers allocated a portion of its litigation and other expenses to the 1970
Policy.
Policy.
IV.
contracts, which reinsurer an entire book of business or group of policies, and facultative
certificates, which reinsure a single policy.
45.
Policy. The certificate bore certificate number FC 23-49 (the 1969 Facultative Certificate).
The participating reinsurers on the 1969 Facultative Certificate included ACE Property,
Arrowood, CCC, CIC, Factory Mutual, Hanover, Liberty Mutual, Merrimack, OneBeacon
America, OneBeacon, Public Service, and U.S. Fire (the 1969 Reinsurers).
46.
Policy. The certificate bore certificate number FC 23-112 (the 1970 Facultative Certificate).
The participating reinsurers on the 1970 Facultative Certificate included ACE Property, Alfa,
Argonaut, Arrowood, Cincinnati, CCC, CIC, Wausau, Factory Mutual, Hanover, INA, Liberty
Mutual, Merrimack, NICO, OneBeacon America, OneBeacon, Public Service, and U.S. Fire (the
1970 Reinsurers).
47.
The 1969 Facultative Certificate provides in part that [a]ll claims involving this
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reinsurance, when settled by [Travelers,] shall be binding on the Reinsurer, which shall be bound
to pay its proportion of such settlements.
48.
The 1969 Facultative Certificate provides in part that the 1969 Reinsurers shall
The 1970 Facultative Certificate provides in part that [a]ll claims involving this
reinsurance, when settled by [Travelers,] shall be binding on the Reinsurer, which shall be bound
to pay its proportion of such settlements.
50.
The 1970 Facultative Certificate provides in part that the 1970 Reinsurers shall
The 1969 Reinsurers have appointed the Excess Treaty Management Corporation
The 1970 Reinsurers have appointed ETMC as their claims handling agent.
53.
Travelers requested that the 1969 Reinsurers pay their share of the portion of the
Travelers requested that the 1969 Reinsurers pay their share of the portion of
Through their claims handling agent, ETMC, the 1969 Reinsurers rejected the
requests referenced in Paragraphs 53 and 54 and refused to pay Travelers valid reinsurance
claims.
56.
Travelers requested that the 1970 Reinsurers pay their share of the portion of the
Travelers requested that the 1970 Reinsurers pay their share of the portion of
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58.
Through their claims handling agent, ETMC, the 1970 Reinsurers rejected the
requests referenced in Paragraphs 56 and 57 and refused to pay Travelers valid reinsurance
claims.
COUNT ONE Contract Breach Against ACE Property 1969 Facultative Certificate
59.
The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
under the 1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
63.
Paragraph 62.
64.
Travelers has been damaged by ACE Propertys breach of the 1969 Facultative
The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and Arrowood.
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68.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
under the 1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
70.
Paragraph 69.
71.
The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and CCC.
75.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
Through ETMC, Travelers submitted a valid reinsurance claim to CCC under the
1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
77.
CCC wrongfully refused to pay the reinsurance claim referenced in Paragraph 76.
78.
Travelers has been damaged by CCCs breach of the 1969 Facultative Certificate,
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The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and CIC.
82.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
Through ETMC, Travelers submitted a valid reinsurance claim to CIC under the
1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
84.
CIC wrongfully refused to pay the reinsurance claim referenced in Paragraph 83.
85.
Travelers has been damaged by CICs breach of the 1969 Facultative Certificate,
The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
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under the 1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
91.
Paragraph 90.
92.
Travelers has been damaged by Factory Mutuals breach of the 1969 Facultative
The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and Hanover.
96.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
the 1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
98.
99.
97.
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COUNT SEVEN Contract Breach Against Liberty Mutual 1969 Facultative Certificate
101.
The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
under the 1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
105.
Paragraph 104.
106.
Travelers has been damaged by Liberty Mutuals breach of the 1969 Facultative
The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and Merrimack.
110.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
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under the 1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
112.
Paragraph 111.
113.
The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
America under the 1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
119.
in Paragraph 118.
120.
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The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and OneBeacon.
124.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
under the 1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
126.
Paragraph 125.
127.
The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
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under the 1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
133.
Paragraph 132. Public Service refused to pay the reinsurance claim referenced in Paragraph 132,
even though it had paid another reinsurance claim arising out of Travelers insurance of
Fitchburg Gas, that Travelers submitted through a different claims handling agent.
134.
Travelers has been damaged by Public Services breach of the 1969 Facultative
The 1969 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1969
Through ETMC, Travelers submitted a valid reinsurance claim to U.S. Fire under
the 1969 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
140.
U.S. Fire wrongfully refused to pay the reinsurance claim referenced in Paragraph
141.
U.S. Fires wrongful refusal to pay Travelers valid reinsurance claim constitutes
139.
Travelers has been damaged by U.S. Fires breach of the 1969 Facultative
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The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
under the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
147.
Paragraph 146.
148.
Travelers has been damaged by ACE Propertys breach of the 1970 Facultative
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and Alfa.
152.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
153.
Through ETMC, Travelers submitted a valid reinsurance claim to Alfa under the
1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
154.
Alfa wrongfully refused to pay the reinsurance claim referenced in Paragraph 153.
155.
Travelers has been damaged by Alfas breach of the 1970 Facultative Certificate,
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and Argonaut.
159.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
161.
162.
160.
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The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and Arrowood.
166.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
under the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
168.
Paragraph 167.
169.
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and Cincinnati.
173.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
under the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
175.
Paragraph 174.
176.
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and CCC.
180.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
Through ETMC, Travelers submitted a valid reinsurance claim to CCC under the
1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
182.
183.
181.
Travelers has been damaged by CCCs breach of the 1970 Facultative Certificate,
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The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and CIC.
187.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
Through ETMC, Travelers submitted a valid reinsurance claim to CIC under the
1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
189.
CIC wrongfully refused to pay the reinsurance claim referenced in Paragraph 188.
190.
Travelers has been damaged by CICs breach of the 1970 Facultative Certificate,
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and Wausau.
194.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
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196.
197.
195.
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
under the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
203.
Paragraph 202.
204.
Travelers has been damaged by Factory Mutuals breach of the 1970 Facultative
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and Hanover.
208.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
210.
211.
209.
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and INA.
215.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
Through ETMC, Travelers submitted a valid reinsurance claim to INA under the
1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
217.
INA wrongfully refused to pay the reinsurance claim referenced in Paragraph 216.
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218.
Travelers has been damaged by INAs breach of the 1970 Facultative Certificate,
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
under the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
224.
Paragraph 223.
225.
Travelers has been damaged by Liberty Mutuals breach of the 1970 Facultative
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
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and Merrimack.
229.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
under the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
231.
Paragraph 230.
232.
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and NICO.
236.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
Through ETMC, Travelers submitted a valid reinsurance claim to NICO under the
1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
238.
239.
237.
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The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
America under the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
245.
in Paragraph 244.
246.
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
and OneBeacon.
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250.
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
under the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
252.
Paragraph 251.
253.
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
under the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
259.
Paragraph 258.
260.
261.
Travelers has been damaged by Public Services breach of the 1970 Facultative
The 1970 Facultative Certificate is a valid and binding contract between Travelers
Travelers performed all of its conditions precedent to coverage under the 1970
Through ETMC, Travelers submitted a valid reinsurance claim to U.S. Fire under
the 1970 Certificate, arising out of its dispute and settlement with Fitchburg Gas.
266.
U.S. Fire wrongfully refused to pay the reinsurance claim referenced in Paragraph
267.
U.S. Fires wrongful refusal to pay Travelers valid reinsurance claim constitutes
265.
Travelers has been damaged by U.S. Fires breach of the 1970 Facultative
2.
3.
4.
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5.
Plaintiff,
THE TRAVELERS INDEMNITY
COMPANY,
By:
___/s/ Thomas O. Farrish_______________
Thomas O. Farrish (ct26917)
tofarrish@daypitney.com
Benjamin H. Nissim (ct29501)
bnissim@daypitney.com
Day Pitney LLP
242 Trumbull St.
Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3499
(860) 275-0100
(860) 275-0343 (fax)
Its Attorneys
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