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Crime Against

Humanity
Indict Iran's Ruling Mullahs for Massacre
of 30,000 Political Prisoners

❏ List of 3,208Victims of Massacre

National Council of Resistance of Iran


Foreign Affairs Committee
Crime
Against Humanity
Indict Iran's Ruling Mullahs for
Massacre of 30,000 Political Prisoners

List of 3,208 Victims of Massacre

National Council of Resistance of Iran


Foreign Affairs Committee
Copyright © 2001 by Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council of
Resistance of Iran. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and
retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

ISBN : 0 9540035 0 0

A publication of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council of Resistance


of Iran.
Correspondence address: B.P.18, 95430 Auvers-sur-Oise, France.
THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO

more than 30,000 women and men, of all ages, of all types, of all tastes,
united in a single goal; that of Iran’s liberation from the clutches of
fundamentalist tyranny. They perished in the massacre of 1988, when
the orders came to exterminate all political prisoners. The vast majority
of them were under thirty; most had been in jail for years, many since
they were only thirteen or fourteen years old. As they were being led
to execution dozens at a time, day after day, a short poem became
popular among prisoners:
Every dawn the storm comes
To mow the young red roses down
But this garden, where the water is blood,
Will for ever be full of red roses.

This book is dedicated to the countless red roses of the Iranian people’s
resistance against tyranny.
Contents

Foreword i

Introduction v
A call for justice

I A Damning Document
Excerpts from “The Memoirs of Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri” 19
II How Many Executions? 39
Mojahedin’s statement on Montazeri’s revelations

III Crimes Against Humanity, Crimes Against Women 45


Statement by Women’s Committee of National Council of Resistance

IV Wanted for Crimes Against Humanity 49


A list of proposed indictments against 21 leaders and officials of Iranian regime

V Legal Grounds 77
A review of international law and legal precedents for the establishment
of an international tribunal for Iran

VI Eyewitnesses Speak Out 85


A collection of reports and accounts of the massacre by some of the few survivors

VII Mass Graves 95


Discovery of scores of secret graves where the bodies of the victims of
mass executions were buried

VIII A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief 115


Reports and resolutions by United Nations human rights rapporteurs, the General Assembly,
the Human Rights Commission, NGOs, etc., on the massacre

IX A List of Victims 133


Hitherto unpublished list of names and particulars of 3,208 victims of the massacre
Foreword

“Crimes against international law are committed by men, not by


abstract entities, and only by punishing individuals who commit such
crimes can the provisions of international law be enforced”

(Judgment of the Nuremberg Tribunal, 30th


September and 1st October 1946, Cmd. 6964,
Misc. No. 12, London: H.M.S.O 1946, p. 41)

Even though the Nuremberg Tribunal more than half a century ago set a precedent,
under international law, for a universalistic approach to crimes against humanity,
the concept of universal jurisdiction over such crimes did not gain broad international
acceptance until the world was shaken, once again, by the atrocities in the former
Yugoslavia and Rwanda.
The Statute of the International Criminal Court has not yet been ratified by the
sixty countries needed for the treaty to come into operation. But UN officials have
indicated that with more than 130 signatures, they expect that by mid-2002 the
necessary threshold will be reached.
The overwhelming support for the ICC reaffirms the strong public support for
international accountability and the punishment of perpetrators of genocide, war
crimes, and crimes against humanity. Unfortunately, the jurisdiction of the Court
will not be retrospective, and some means have to be found of dealing with
exceptionally serious crimes of the recent past. There has been discussion of ad hoc
tribunals, and in one case, Sierra Leone, where it is estimated that tens of thousands
have been killed, the United Nations is actually setting up a special court to try the
leaders who ordered those crimes.

i
Crime Against Humanity

Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri says that in the first few days of the Iranian
massacre in 1988, thousands were killed, and at a conservative estimate, the final
death toll was in the region of 30,000. It may be politically impossible to establish a
formal means of bringing the culprits to justice, but it must be said that the episode
of 1988 presents an unavoidable challenge to the will and consistency of the
international community in dealing with such crimes. Moreover, since that time,
there has been a constant flow of evidence regarding the merciless extermination by
the régime of its political opponents, from human rights NGOs, the Special
Rapporteur on Iran of the UN Human Rights Commission, and thousands of
individual witnesses.
Now, Ayatollah Montazeri has shown that the orders for extrajudicial executions
come from the very top. He reproduces in his book the text of the fatwa issued by
Khomeini, ordering the deaths of political prisoners. Khomeini wrote:
“It is decreed that those who are in prisons throughout the country and remain
steadfast in their support for the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] are waging war on God
and are condemned to execution. The task of implementing the decree in Tehran is
entrusted to Hojjatol-Islam Nayyeri, the religious judge, Mr. Eshraqi, the Tehran
prosecutor, and a representative of the Intelligence Ministry. Even though a
unanimous decision is better, the view of a majority of the three must prevail. In
prisons in the provinces, the views of a majority of a trio consisting of the religious
judge, the revolutionary prosecutor, and the Intelligence Ministry representative must
be obeyed. It is naïve to show mercy to those who wage war on God. The decisive
way in which Islam treats the enemies of God is among the unquestionable tenets of
the Islamic régime... Those who are making the decisions must not hesitate, nor
show any doubt or be concerned with details. They must try to be most ferocious
against infidels.”
This fatwa was issued in July 1988, and the bloodshed continued for the next
five months. In March 1989, Le Monde reported:
“Imam Khomeini summoned the Revolutionary Prosecutor, Hojjatol-Islam
Khoeiniha, to instruct him that henceforth all Mojahedin, those in prisons or
elsewhere, must be killed for waging war on God. The executions followed summary
trials. The trial consisted of various means of pressuring the prisoners to repent, to
change their ways and confess. Cases of young Mojahedin who were executed included
some who were jailed about eight years earlier, when they were 12 to 14 years old, for
taking part in public demonstrations.”
Edward Mortimer wrote in the Financial Times of August 17, 1988:
“Iran has resorted to mass executions of political prisoners, possibly intended
to forestall or divert attacks on the Government by groups angry at its acceptance of
UN peace terms...

ii
Foreword

“The people executed were in prison long before these events. Some had been
given death sentences which had been suspended, often because the people concerned
had formally ‘repented’ of their crimes and pledged support for the régime. Others
had been given prison sentences of which they had already served the greater part,
while yet others were still on trial.”
So the world knew generally what was going on, but the missing piece of the
jigsaw was the text of Khomeini’s fatwa, though, ironically, another fatwa by Mr.
Khomeini issued about six months later, against Salman Rushdie in February 1989,
gained much international infamy.
The people who carried out the first decree murdered thousands of political
prisoners after summary trials that lasted only a few minutes. Most of them, except
Khomeini and his son who are dead, continue to occupy the top echelons of power in
the Islamic Republic of Iran.
It is clear why the “moderates” colluded with the “hardliners” for the trial of
those involved in the “chain murders” of dissidents in 1998 to be held in camera.
While President Khatami has said “there is nothing to hide in the case of the chain
murders,” almost certainly, some of the officials who were involved in the massacre
of 1988 were also guilty parties in the more recent wave of killings.
If those responsible for this crime against humanity go free, a terrible injustice
will have been done to the victims, their families, and the survivors of the mass
executions. The cause of international justice and universality of jurisdiction over
crimes against humanity will have been seriously impaired.
It is essential that the UN Human Rights Commission should now conduct a
proper investigation of the events of 1988, with extra resources allocated to the
Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Executions for the purpose. The international
community should reserve the right to demand that, in order to comply with accepted
norms of justice, a future Iranian government itself should bring to justice those
who were responsible for this enormous crime.

Eric Avebury
Member of the House of Lords,
Vice-chairman of the British Parliamentary
Human Rights Group
January 2001

iii
Introduction

A CALL FOR JUSTICE

In December 2000, Hossein-Ali Montazeri, a 79-year-old cleric who had been for
ten years the designated successor to Khomeini, the supreme ruler of the theocratic
regime in Iran, published his memoirs. The book revealed shocking documents on
the atrocities committed by the clerical regime, none so horrendous as the massacre
of 30,000 political prisoners in 1988 on the orders of Khomeini.
Montazeri’s book was not the first time the world was hearing about this
massacre. News of the carnage began to trickle through the iron curtain of censorship
imposed by the mullahs to ensure a complete blackout on their crime. By autumn
1988, many human rights organizations and NGOs were already voicing alarm over
the mass executions in Iran and urging a full international inquiry.
Montazeri’s book does possess a unique legal and political value, however, in
that he reveals, for the first time, some key documents on the way the massacre
began and was conducted. Most important among the documents is the text of
Khomeini’s fatwa - religious edict that in clergy-ruled Iran has the force of law -
ordering the massacre of all political prisoners. “Whoever at any stage continues to
belong to the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] must be executed. Annihilate the enemies of
Islam immediately,” Khomeini decreed.

v
Crime Against Humanity

What gives added weight to the revelations is that they are being made by a man
who was, at the time of the executions, the officially ordained successor to Khomeini
and the second highest authority in the land. Even today, Montazeri makes it clear
that he speaks from within the clerical regime, cares about its survival, and in no
way condones any action to undermine or change this regime. Indeed, beyond the
revelation of certain key documents and facts, Montazeri attempts to whitewash the
role of the highest levels of government in the carnage.
The documents and accounts in Montazeri’s memoirs complement and
corroborate thousands of substantive reports and official complaints by eyewitnesses
and families of the victims of the massacre. They prove beyond a shadow of doubt
that the most senior officials of the clerical regime took part in the implementation
of the policy of exterminating political prisoners in 1988.
Speaking on French television in February 1989, Hashemi Rafsanjani, the then
acting commander in chief of the armed forces and Speaker of the Majlis, said that
“the number of political prisoners executed in the past few months was less than
1,000” (Iran Yearbook 89/90).
The then President Ali Khamenei, now the regime’s Supreme Leader, told a
meeting at Tehran University: “As regards mass executions... those in prison who
had contacts with the Monafeqin, who mounted an armed incursion against the
Islamic Republic, do you think we should have given these prisoners sweets for this?...
They are condemned to death and we execute them. We do not joke with this” (Tehran
radio, December 5, 1988).
The newspaper Iran News wrote about Khomeini’s decree: “This decree was
issued at a time when President Mohammad Khatami was the Director of Ideological
and Cultural Affairs of the Armed Forces' High Command. He implemented the
Imam’s decree in the most decisive manner,” (Iran News, April 10, 2000).
Another state-controlled daily, Ressalat, wrote the same day: “Mr. Khatami, who
was the Director of Cultural Affairs of the Armed Forces' High Command, vigorously
supported the Imam's decree,” (Ressalat, April 10, 2000).
Abdulkarim Moussavi Ardebili, the Chief Justice at the time of the carnage,
declared publicly: “They must all be executed… There is not going to be any more of
this sentencing and appeals” (Tehran radio, August 6, 1988).
The Paris-based Le Monde wrote in March 1989: “Imam Khomeini summoned
the Revolutionary Prosecutor, Hojjatol-Islam Khoeiniha, to instruct him that
henceforth all of the Mojahedin, those in prisons or anywhere else, should be executed
for waging war on God. The executions followed summary trials. The trial consisted
of various means of pressuring the prisoners to repent, to change their ways and
confess… Cases of young Mojahedin who were executed included some who were
jailed about eight years ago, when 12 to 14 years old, for taking part in public

vi
A Call for Justice

demonstrations” (Le Monde, March 1, 1989).


The massacre that went on in Iran’s prisons in the second half of 1988
undoubtedly fits into the category of crimes against humanity; crimes that are so
serious as to mandate universal enforcement, jurisdiction, and responsibility. The
Iranian Resistance has presented to the relevant international authorities the files
on twenty-one senior leaders and officials of the Iranian regime who have acted as
the principal protagonists of the massacre. It has called on the United Nations Security
Council to establish a tribunal to indict and try these individuals on the basis of
international law and legal precedents that range from the Nuremberg Tribunal at
the end of the Second World War to the international criminal tribunals for Rwanda
and the former Yugoslavia, mandated by Security Council resolutions.
The individuals whose indictment by an international tribunal has been requested
are as follows:

Name Position in 1988 Current Position

Ali Khamenei President Supreme Leader


Ali-Akbar Hashemi Acting Commander in Chief Head of the State Exigencies
Rafsanjani of the Armed Forces, Majlis Council
Speaker
Mohammad Khatami Minister of Guidance, Director President
of Cultural Division in Armed
Forces High Command
Abdulkarim Moussavi Chief Justice Marja’ Taqlid (religious guide)
Ardebili based in Qom
Mohammad Moussavi Chief Revolutionary Prosecutor Leader of Khatami’s faction
Khoeiniha
Mohammad Mohammadi Intelligence Minister Khamenei’s rep. in Hajj (Mecca
Rayshahri pilgrimage)
Ali Fallahian (Senior) Deputy Intelligence Member of Assembly of Experts
Minister
Jaafar Nayyeri Religious judge and head of Deputy President of the
the revolutionary tribunals Supreme Court
Mostafa Pourmohammadi Deputy Intelligence Minister Advisor for Security to
Khamenei
Morteza Eshraghi Tehran prosecutor Senior judicial official

vii
Crime Against Humanity

Gholam-Hossein Religious judge Prosecutor for the Special Court


Mohseni Ezhei for the Clergy
Mohammad Mohammadi Secretary, Council of Guardians President of the Supreme Court
Gilani
Ali Younessi Religious judge Intelligence Minister
Ali-Akbar Mohtashami Minister of Interior Leader of Khatami’s faction in
Majlis
Ebrahim Raissi Deputy Prosecutor for Tehran Head of State Inspectorate
Office
Mohammad Moghisse’i Governor of Gohardasht prison Senior figure in the judiciary
Seyyed Hossein Mortazavi Governor of Evin Prison Senior figure in the judiciary
Ali Mobasheri Religious judge at Evin Prison Head of Tehran's Justice
Department
Mohammad Ismail Head of State Prisons Minister of Justice
Shoushtari Organizations, senior
member of “death committee”
Ali-Akbar Velayati Foreign Minister Senior advisor to Khamenei

The massacre of political prisoners in 1988 is by no means the only crime against
humanity committed by these individuals and other officials of the Iranian regime.
Other crimes include, inter alia, systematic torture, ethnically- and religiously-
motivated genocide, institutionalized discrimination against women and systematic
rape of women and girls in prisons, persecution on political and cultural grounds,
and assassination of hundreds of dissidents outside Iran.
In the face of such compelling evidence on one of the most gruesome massacres
since the Second World War, the United Nations and its organs have a historical and
moral duty to act. If these crimes are to be left unpunished, a terrible injustice will
have been perpetrated upon the victims and survivors of these crimes, along with
their families. But more importantly, it would make a mockery of the exercise of
universal jurisdiction over such crimes. It would raise the obvious question, for
example, that would the perpetrators of crimes against humanity in Rwanda and the
former Yugoslavia have been brought to justice if their governments were exporting
oil and offering lucrative business to the outside world?
The Iranian Resistance requests the active assistance and solidarity of all those
who care for justice and human rights to bring about the establishment of a United
Nations-mandated international tribunal for Iran.

viii
A Call for Justice

Who is Hossein-Ali Montazeri?


Memoirs of Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri” is the name of a voluminous
book published in December 2000 in Qom, 140 km south of Tehran, where Montazeri
resides.
The book has been compiled by “a group of theological students of the Grand
Ayatollah” and personally endorsed by himself.
Translated excerpts of the book that deal with some of the most shocking
examples of the clerical regime’s crimes against humanity appear in this book.
Who is Hossein-Ali Montazeri? He was a long-time companion of Khomeini who
studied and later taught theology in Qom for decades under the reign of the Shah
and his father. In the 1960s, he supported Khomeini, who had been exiled to Iraq.
Montazeri was imprisoned by the Shah’s secret police for several years in the ’60s
and ’70s. By 1978, when the mass protest movement against the Shah manifested
itself on the streets, Montazeri became a prominent figure among the clergy who
were to take the helm of the state after the overthrow of the Shah in February 1979.
Montazeri was carefully groomed by Khomeini to become his successor and was
officially ordained as the "designated successor to the Leader" by the Assembly of
Experts.
But relations between Khomeini and Montazeri began to sour after 1981 and the
split finally burst into the open after the leak in March 1989of Montazeri’s letters to
Khomeini, in which he had sharply criticized the ruler’s decree for the massacre of
all political prisoners in Iran. Soon afterwards, Khomeini publicly disgraced
Montazeri and removed him from his position.
Montazeri’s status in the mullahs’ hierarchy and his access to the clerical state’s
innermost secrets turn his revelation of some of the crimes against humanity by the
mullahs’ regime into a potent evidence that is mostly corroborated by thousands of
eyewitness accounts and other substantiated reports.

ix
I

A Damning Document
Excerpts from “The Memoirs of Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri”

Khomeini’s decree on massacre of political prisoners in Iran


Q. It appears that Your Eminence wrote a letter to Imam Khomeini in connection
with the execution of the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] in prisoners after the Monafeqin’s
offensive into the Islamic Republic, the Mersad or Eternal Light operation. What
was the situation and what made it necessary to write the letter?
Montazeri:...What prompted me to write the letter was that at the time (in 1988)
certain people had decided to liquidate the Mojahedin and get rid of them once and
for all. They received a letter from the Imam stating that all individuals from the
Mojahedin who have been in prison from any time in the past must be executed if a
majority of a three-man panel composed of the prosecutor, the religious judge, and an
Intelligence Ministry representative in any area vote that the prisoner is holding firmly
to his belief. In other words, if two out of the three members of the panel thought that
prisoner X was still supporting the Mojahedin, even if he had been sentenced previously
to one or two or five years or more in prison, he must be executed.
The Imam’s letter was undated, but it was written on a Thursday. On Saturday,
a religious judge brought me a copy and was extremely distressed. I read the letter.
It was very sharply written in response to the Mojahedin’s operation and it was said
to be in [Khomeini’s son] Haj Ahmad’s handwriting. As the letter was sent to all the
judges in the country, it is permissible to read it for you, so you can grasp the reality
of the situation as it was at that time:
Crime Against Humaity

Doc. No. 152

Imam Khomeini’s letter in connection with the execution of “steadfast”


Monafeqin [Mojahedin] in prisons:

In the Name of God,


the Compassionate, the Merciful,

As the treacherous Monafeqin [Mojahedin] do not believe in Islam


and what they say is out of deception and hypocrisy, and as their leaders
have confessed that they have become renegades, and as they are
waging war on God, and as they are engaging in classical warfare in
the western, the northern and the southern fronts, and as they are
collaborating with the Baathist Party of Iraq and spying for Saddam
against our Muslim nation, and as they are tied to the World Arrogance,
and in light of their cowardly blows to the Islamic Republic since its
inception, it is decreed that those who are in prisons throughout the
country and remain steadfast in their support for the Monafeqin
[Mojahedin], are waging war on God and are condemned to execution.
The task of implementing the decree in Tehran is entrusted to
Hojjatol-Islam Nayyeri, the religious judge, Mr. Eshraqi, the Tehran
prosecutor, and a representative of the Intelligence Ministry.
Even though a unanimous decision is better, the view of a majority
of the three must prevail. In prisons in the provinces, the views of a
majority of a trio consisting of the religious judge, the revolutionary
prosecutor, and the Intelligence Ministry representative must be
obeyed. It is naive to show mercy to those who wage war on God. The
decisive way in which Islam treats the enemies of God is among the
unquestionable tenets of the Islamic regime. I hope that with your
revolutionary rage and vengeance toward the enemies of Islam, you
would achieve the satisfaction of the Almighty God. Those who are
making the decisions must not hesitate, nor show any doubt or be
concerned with details. They must try to be “most ferocious against
infidels.”
To have doubts about the judicial matters of revolutionary Islam
is to ignore the pure blood of martyrs.

Ruhollah Moussavi Khomeini

20
A Damning Document

The preceding letter is not dated, but Haj Ahmad has written on the back of the
original decree:

My Pre-eminent Father, His Eminence the Imam,

With greetings, [Chief Justice] Ayatollah Moussavi Ardebili has


telephoned to raise three ambiguities about Your Eminence’s recent
decree on the Monafeqin [Mojahedin]:
1. Does the decree apply to those who have been in prison, who
have already been tried and sentenced to death, but have not changed
their stance and the verdict has not yet been carried out, or are those
who have not yet been tried are also condemned to death?
2. Those Monafeqin [Mojahedin] prisoners who have received
limited jail terms, and who have already served part of their terns, but
continue to hold fast to their stance in support of the Monafeqin
[Mojahedin], are they also condemned to death?
3. In reviewing the status of the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] prisoners,
is it necessary to refer the cases of Monafeqin [Mojahedin] prisoners
in counties that have an independent judicial organ to the provincial
center, or can the county’s judicial authorities act autonomously?

Your son,
Ahmad

Underneath the letter, the Imam’s reply was written:

In the name of God, the Most High,

In all the above cases, if the person at any stage or at any time
maintains his [or her] support for the Monafeqin [Mojahedin], the
sentence is execution. Annihilate the enemies of Islam immediately.
As regards the cases, use whichever criterion that speeds up the
implementation of the verdict.

Ruhollah Moussavi Khomeini

I subsequently wrote to Ayatollah Moussavi Ardebili, the then head of the


Supreme Judicial Council: “Were it not your judges who condemned these prisoners

21
Crime Against Humaity

to five or ten years in jail? Were you not responsible? So how is it that you telephone
Haj Ahmad and ask him should we execute them in Kashan or in Isfahan? You should
have gone to the Imam and told him that if someone has been in jail for some time
and has been sentenced to five years, and had no news of Monafeqin’s [Mojahedin’s]
operation, how can we execute him? They have not committed a new crime for which
we could try them.”
Finally, they executed 2,800 or 3,800 women and men in the country (I doubt
which figure is right). Even those who were saying their prayers and fasting were
summoned and would be told to recant. The prisoner would find this offensive to his
personality and would refuse. Then they would say, so you are steadfast in your
position, and would have him executed.
One of the judicial officials in Qom came to see me and complained about the
head of the Intelligence Department in Qom. He said: The man says let us kill them
off as quickly as we can and get rid of them. The judicial official would complain and
say: Let us at least look at the file and review the sentence, but the intelligence official
would reply: The Imam has issued the verdict; all we have to do is to ascertain that
the prisoner is holding fast to his views [supporting the Mojahedin]. The judicial
official told me that they would ask prisoners: Are you still holding to your views? To
which the prisoners would respond yes, unaware of the consequences. Then they
take them immediately for execution.
I finally felt that this was not the correct way of doing things and decided to
write a letter to the Imam... I sat down and wrote the following letter:

Doc. No. 153

Letter to the Imam in protest over the execution of prisoners who were
serving their sentences in jails
Date: July 31, 1988

In the Name of God,


the Compassionate, the Merciful,

His Exalted Eminence Imam Khomeini,

With greetings, I would like to apprise Your Eminence that


following your recent decree for the execution of the Monafeqin
[Mojahedin] who remain in prisons, the nation tolerates the execution

22
A Damning Document

of the detainees of recent events and they apparently have no adverse


consequences, but the execution of those who were already in prison
has the following consequences:
1. These executions are perceived as an act of vengeance and a
vendetta, considering the present state of affairs;
2. Many families, even those who are pious and revolutionary, are
distressed and aggrieved by these executions, and have turned their
backs to our regime;
3. Many of the prisoners who are not holding fast to their views
are being treated by the officials as if they were;
4. At a time when under the attacks and pressures of Saddam and
the Monafeqin [Mojahedin], we are attracting some sympathy around
the world and many newspapers and personalities are defending us, it
is unwise for the regime and yourself to have the propaganda turn
against us;
5. While these people have been sentenced by our courts to prison
terms, to execute them without any process and new activity is a
complete disregard for all judicial standards and judges’ rulings. This
will not reflect well on our regime;
6. Our judicial officials, prosecutors and intelligence officials are
not perfect and there is plenty of opportunity for mistakes and unduly
influenced decisions. With Your Eminence’s recent decree, many
people who have light charges or are innocent are executed;
7. We have not so far benefited from these killings and violence.
We have only stirred more propaganda against ourselves and we have
increased the appeal of the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] and the counter-
revolutionaries. It is appropriate to treat them with mercy for a time
so as to attract the sympathies of many of them;
8. If you insist on your decree, then at least issue an order so that
the judge, the prosecutor and the intelligence official would have to
reach a consensus for execution. They must particularly spare women
with children.
The execution of several thousand prisoners in a few days will not
have positive repercussions and will not be mistake-free. Even some
of our religious judges were very distressed by this.

Hossein-Ali Montazeri

23
Crime Against Humaity

Text of Montazeri’s letter to Khomeini on 31 July 1988, complaining that mass execution
of Mojahedin prisoners will only enhance their legitimacy and popular appeal

24
A Damning Document

A few days later, a judge from Khuzistan by the name of Hojjatol-Islam


Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi came to see me and was very distressed. He told me:
“Over there, they are executing them with great speed. They conjure up a majority
vote out of the three-member panel. They are angry about the Monafeqin’s operation,
but are venting their anger on the prisoners.”
I conveyed what he told me in the following letter to the Imam:

Doc. No. 154

The second letter to Imam Khomeini on this issue


Date: August 2, 1988

In the Name of God,


the Compassionate, the Merciful,

His Exalted Eminence Imam Khomeini,

With greetings, pursuant to my letter of July 31, 1988, I write the


following out of my sense of religious duty: Three days ago, a religious
judge from one of the provinces, who is a trustworthy man, came to
see me in Qom and was in great distress because of the way Your
Eminence’s decree is being implemented. He said: The intelligence
chief or the prosecutor (I forget which) was trying to ascertain if a
prisoner was still holding fast to his beliefs. He asked the prisoner if
he was prepared to condemn the Monafeqin [Mojahedin], he said yes.
He asked him: ‘Are you willing to go to the front to fight in the war
with Iraq?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ They asked, ‘Are you willing to walk over
mines*?’ He said, ‘Do you mean all the people are willing to walk over
mines? Moreover, you must not have such high expectations from
someone who has just changed his views.’ They said, ‘It is obvious that
you are still holding on to your political beliefs,’ and dealt with him in
the same way they dealt with those who had held onto their previous
political positions (and executed him).”
The judge told me how much he insisted that the verdict be issued
by consensus, or a majority, but this was not accepted, because it is
the intelligence official who has absolute control and others are under
his influence. Your Eminence can see what type of persons are

25
Crime Against Humaity

implementing your grave decree that affects the lives of thousands of


prisoners.

Hossein-Ali Montazeri

* By “walk over mines,” the prosecutor was referring to the commonly used tactics by the
Revoultionary Guards in the Iran-Iraq war of sending waves of boy soldiers across minefields to
clear the way for the Guards’ advance. Hundreds of thousands of young Iranians perished in
these “human wave” attacks.

But I noticed that they were still continuing the executions. On the first of [the
lunar month of] Moharram*, I summoned Mr. Nayyeri, the religious judge of Evin,
Mr. Eshraqi, the prosecutor, Mr. Raissi, the deputy prosecutor, and Mr.
Pourmohammadi, the Intelligence Ministry representative. I said to them: “Now is
the month of Moharram and at least halt the executions during this month.”
Mr. Nayyeri replied: “We have executed 750 prisoners in Tehran and have
separated 200 others as those who are sticking to their views. Once we finish off this
lot, you can order as you wish...”
I became much dismayed and made several points and gave them a copy of the
main points in the form of a memorandum:

* In Moslem tradition, following ancient Arab customs, fighting and bloodshed are banned in the
month of Moharram.

26
A Damning Document

The original text of Montazeri’s letter to Khomeini on 2 August 1988

27
Crime Against Humaity

Doc. No. 155

Memorandum addressed to Mr. Nayyeri, the religious judge, Mr. Eshraqi,


the prosecutor, Mr. Raissi, the deputy prosecutor, and Mr.
Pourmohammadi, the Intelligence Ministry representative in Evin Prison
for implementation of the Imam’s decree
Date: August 15, 1988

In the Name of God,


the Most High,

1. I have received more blows from the Monafeqin [Mojahedin]


than all of you, both in prison and outside. My son was martyred by
them. If it was a question of revenge, I should pursue it more than
you. But I seek the expediency and interests of the revolution, Islam,
the Supreme Leader, and the Islamic state. I am worried about the
judgment that posterity and history will pass upon us.
2. Such massacres without trial, particularly when the victims are
prisoners and those in captivity, will definitely benefit them in the long
run. The world will condemn us and they will be further encouraged
to wage armed struggle. It is wrong to confront ideas and ideologies
with killings.
3. Look at the behavior of Prophet [Mohammad] and how he
treated his enemies after the conquest of Mecca and the Battle of
Hawazen. The Prophet showed mercy and amnesty and was given the
title of “the Mercy of both worlds” by the Almighty. Look how Imam
Ali treated his enemies after defeating them in the Battle of Jamal.
4. Many of these people who are holding fast to their beliefs are
doing so in reaction to the way they have been treated by interrogators
and prison wardens, otherwise they might have been flexible.
5. To argue that if we released these prisoners, they would rejoin
the Monafeqin [Mojahedin] is not sufficient to characterize them as
Mohareb (waging war on God) and of having mutinied against God.
Imam Ali did not punish Ibn Moljem (his assassin), before he actually
carried out the crime, even though he said before hand that he (Ibn
Moljem) is my killer....
6. The beliefs of a person, per se, are not sufficient grounds to
declare him as someone who is waging war on God or rebelling against

28
A Damning Document

the Almighty. Even if it is supposed that the [Mojahedin] leaders are


renegades, their supporters cannot be given the same verdict.
7. Judgment must be made in an environment free of emotions.
The social environment now is not conducive to justice due to
sloganeering and propaganda. We are upset with the Monafeqin’s
crime in the west, but are taking it out on prisoners and former
prisoners. Executing people who have not carried out any new activities
will cast doubt on previous judges and all previous judgments.
According to which standard do you execute a prisoner whom you have
previously given a lesser sentence? At present, prison visits and
telephone calls have been cut off, but how will you answer the families
tomorrow?
8. I, more than anybody, care about the prestige of His Eminence
the Imam as the Supreme Leader. I do not know how things are being
presented to him. Should we say that all that we were studying in
Islamic jurisprudence about taking caution when dealing with people’s
blood and properties were wrong?
9. I have met with a number of just and pious judges who were
dismayed and complained about the way the decree is being
implemented. They said there is too much extremism and cited
numerous cases of people being executed without any reason.
10. In conclusion, the People’s Mojahedin are not individuals; they
are an ideology, and a world outlook. They have a logic. It takes right
logic to answer wrong logic. You cannot rectify wrong with killings;
you only spread it.

Hossein-Ali Montazeri

Mr. Eslami, who was the revolutionary prosecutor in Fars province, came to see
me with a file about the execution of a girl. He said: “I opposed her execution, but
they executed her as they outnumbered me two to one.”
Hojjatol-Islam Hossein-Ali Ansari, who was my representative in prisons, said:
“There were six or seven brothers in one prison who were pious and said we turned
away from the Monafeqin, but the authorities want us to recant on television and we
refuse to do so, as this is a dishonorable thing for us... The officials in the prison said
this showed that they were still supporting [the Mojahedin] and executed them. They
only spared one of them, who had been paralyzed [in prison]. This is how things
were being carried out.”

29
Crime Against Humaity

Text of Montazeri’s letter to members the “death committee”


on 15 August 1988 in which he warned about the repercussions of summary executions
of Mojahedin prisoners

30
A Damning Document

Doc. No. 157

Text of letter sent to Imam Khomeini by the religious judge of Islamic


Revolutionary Courts in Khuzistan on the manner of implementation of
His Eminence’s decree on the Monafeqin [Mojahedin]:

In the Name of God,


the Most High,

His Eminence Imam Khomeini,

With greetings, I would like to bring to Your Eminence’s attention


some points on the recent decree you issued with regard to the
Monafeqin, even though I am much too humble to talk about this. But
as my religious duty requires and in a bid to seek guidance, I wish to
point out that the issue of whether a person is holding fast to his support
for the Monafeqin is subject to different interpretations. Different
viewpoints and tastes vary between the extremes and I have brought
detailed cases to the attention of Haj Ahmad and refrain from repeating
them. As an example, in Dezful prison, several prisoners named Taher
Ranjbar, Mostafa Behzadi, Ahmad Assekh, and Mohammad Reza
Ashou, were prepared to condemn the Monafeqin and even recant on
radio and television or before other prisoners. But the Intelligence
Ministry official asked them: “Are you prepared to fight for the Islamic
Republic in the war or in the cities?” Some wavered and some said no.
The intelligence official said they are still holding on to their positions,
as they were not willing to fight for our just regime. I told the official,
should we therefore say that the majority of the Iranian people who
are not willing to go to the front are also supporters of the Monafeqin?
He replied: “These people are different from ordinary folks.” The
above-named prisoners were all executed, except the last one who
managed to escape on the way to the execution yard. I therefore urge
Your Eminence to clarify some uniform standards so that officials
would not go to the extreme and commit mistakes.

Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi


Religious judge of Islamic Revolutionary Court in Khuzistan
copy to His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Montazeri

31
Crime Against Humaity

Execution of children

Doc. No. 128

Letter to Imam Khomeini, dated September 27, 1981

The situation in the Revolutionary Courts is such that honest and


sincere elements within these institutions are saying that the current
situation in Evin Prison and many prisons in the provinces is very
disturbing and appalling. These include arbitrary executions,... and
even the execution of girls as young as thirteen years old, simply
because they uttered some tough words, while they bore no arms and
took part in no demonstration. The pressures (on prisoners) and
practice of intolerable torture and corporal punishment are on the rise.
Prisons are so overcrowded that often five prisoners must stay in a
solitary cell under inhuman conditions. They are not even allowed to
say their prayers...

Systematic Use of Torture

Doc. No. 142

Letter to Imam Khomeini, dated October 8, 1986

...Do you know that crimes are being committed in the prisons of
the Islamic Republic in the name of Islam the like of which was never
seen in the Shah’s evil regime?
Do you know that a large number of prisoners have been killed
under torture by their interrogators?
Do you know that in Mashad prison, some 25 girls had to have
their ovaries or uterus removed as a result of what had been done to
them, and because there were no physicians and medical care?
Do you know that in Shiraz prison, a girl who was fasting in the
month of Ramadan was executed on petty charges immediately after
breaking her fast?
Do you know that in some prisons of the Islamic Republic young

32
A Damning Document

girls are being raped by force?


Do you know that interrogators foulmouth the girls and use
disgusting words to insult them while interrogating them?
Do you know that as a result of unruly torture, many prisoners
have become deaf or paralyzed or afflicted with chronic diseases? And
there is no one to listen to their complaints?
Do you know that in some prisons, prisoners have even been
banned from performing their Muslim rites?
Do you know that in some prisons prisoners are not allowed to
see daylight, not for one or two days, but for months on end?
Do you know that even once a prisoner is tried and receives a
sentence, he is beaten and abused? No doubt Your Eminence would
be told that these are lies and Montazeri is naive.
But let me also report to Your Eminence, if you permit me, what is
happening outside prisons:
Do you know that people, while traveling in buses and taxis and
waiting in queues for chickens, eggs, vegetable oil and beef or waiting
in queues at petrol stations, are openly cursing the officials of the
Islamic Republic, including, I regret to say, yourself?
Do you know that the (Shiite) clergy and clergymen are reviled by
the people?
Do you know that even those who come to Friday prayers are
mostly disenchanted and curse the authorities?
Do you know that bribery is rampant everywhere in government
offices, ministries, and unfortunately in some prosecutors’ offices and
courts?
Do you know that huge embezzlements of government funds are
hushed up with some bribes, a telephone call, or a recommendation,
while petty thieves are prosecuted?
Do you know that there have been so many robberies and thefts
and plundering by persons in the uniforms of Revolutionary Guards
and Komiteh agents that people feel no security for their lives and
properties?
Do you know that more than two million Iranians are living in
exile and many women have resorted to prostitution and discredited
Iran and Iranians in the eyes of foreigners?
Do you know that poverty and high costs of living are putting
intolerable pressures on the people? While the average income and

33
Crime Against Humaity

salaries are the same as they were before, prices have jumped ten to
twenty times higher. How can the poor live in such conditions?
Do you know that contrary to what we studied in Islamic
jurisprudence, in the Islamic Republic a Muslim’s right to life is not
respected, nor is his property...
Do you know that most good judges have become disillusioned
and have resigned, leaving behind corrupt or weak individuals as
judges?
Do you know that... everyday about a million Iranians go to doctors
and pharmacies and hospitals and clinics, but the vast majority of them
return unsatisfied and disenchanted? This is not because of the war,
but because of mismanagement and lack of planning...
Do you know that drug addiction is rampant in this country, and
that executions, prisons, island concentration camps, etc., are no longer
effective?...
In conclusion, it is my view that the country is on a downward
spiral and the majority of the people are disenchanted...
For eight years, we have been ruling the country through violence,
numerous executions, and inappropriate confiscation, and we have
not got anywhere.

Arbitrary Justice

Our judges were very inexperienced. To give you an example, they


brought to me a case where the judge had written this as his verdict:
“In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, execution.”
Execute who? For what reason? The judge had simply written one
word without mentioning his reasons, not even the convict’s name.
Just the word “execution” and his signature were there and you could
arrest and execute anyone with a verdict like this! That was our
judiciary in those years: they would arrest people with great speed
and then there would be immediate calls for execution.
Haj Seyyed Jaafar Karimi told me that he had seen a case where a
judge had given an accused six months’ imprisonment. The case was
retried by another judge and this one sentenced him to death. This
was how uncoordinated things were.
Once I was in Najafabad and I was told about two persons who had

34
A Damning Document

been sentenced to death. One was the thirteen-year-old daughter of


Haj Taqi Rajai. I knew their family well; they were pious and lived in
Najafabad. The other was Mr. Lessani, who had been a good friend of
my son. They were said to have been influenced and recruited by the
People’s Mojahedin, and were sentenced to execution for this reason.
I must point out here that one of the things that should have been
done after the revolution’s victory was to organize and guide these
revolutionary forces. The People’s Mojahedin identified and recruited
them in an organized manner. People looked on them favorably and
young people were deluded by their slogans. People who were being
arrested and interrogated for belonging to the Mojahedin should have
been treated in a subtle and wise way and if they had been handled
correctly, it would have been possible to turn them away from the
Mojahedin.
They told me that these two persons had been sentenced to death.
I asked what they had been charged with. They said the thirteen-year-
old girl had been asked by the interrogator: “Don’t you believe in the
Imam if you are saying these things?” She said, with youthful pride:
“No, I don’t.”
I once told the Imam: “If someone says I like Massoud Rajavi more
than the mullahs, and I don’t like Mr. Khomeini, but I have nothing to
do with politics and I am just minding my own business, and if we
know he is telling the truth, should we jail him?” The Imam replied:
“No, why should we?”
I never thought that these two persons would be executed any time
soon, and said to myself that I would follow up their cases later. But
they came to me the next day and said: “The two of them were executed
last night!”
I was utterly shocked. The same sort of things was going on
everywhere else in the country and I was by and large informed of
them...
Mr. Moussavi Ardebili, the then Chief Justice, told me of the case
of the son of Dr. Shariat, who had been executed. He said: “This 16-
year-old boy was a revolutionary and was not with the Mojahedin and
other groups. He kept a diary and noted everyday the sort of things he
found wrong in the government, according to his own understanding.
When the judiciary discovered the diary, they executed him simply
because of the notes he had written in it.”
Even Mr. Ardebili said he was baffled by the execution.

35
Crime Against Humaity

Tortured Political Prisoners Become Insane

Ayatollah Seyyed Jaafar Karimi was among the persons assigned


by the Imam to look into prison conditions, as this issue was creating
plenty of problems for us.
One day Karimi came to see me and said: “We went to visit
Hessarak Prison (or Qezel Hessar), near Mardabad. We saw a door
that was covered with a black blanket and a rug. Inside, it was so dark
you could not tell the day from the night. About ten prisoners were
being held in that room. We came across a girl, one of the prisoners,
who was eating her own feces. She had been so much tortured and
harassed that she had become deranged. But they were still keeping
her in jail.”
[The girl was among a group of “200 to 300 girls who had been
arrested essentially for having read the Mojahedin’s statements and
some of them had become mentally disturbed while in prison.”]

Atrocities in Prisons Across the Country

Doc. No. 97

Report submitted to Imam Khomeini by a member of the delegation


appointed by Grand Ayatollah Montazeri on prison conditions

In the Name of God,


the Compassionate, the Merciful,

His Exalted Eminence, the Great Commander of the Faithful and the
Imam of the Ummah, Grand Ayatollah Imam Khomeini,

With greetings, My humble self, in the company of several


personalities trusted by the Grand Ayatollah Montazeri, the exalted
Deputy Leader, have visited the prisons and detention centers of the

36
A Damning Document

cities of Yazd, Shahr-e Babak, Sirjan, Bandar-Abbas, Jiroft and Birjand.


The visit was carried out in accordance with instructions given by
Grand Ayatollah Montazeri in order to witness the treatment accorded
to prisoners by the honorable officials and the prisoners’ food and other
issues, and also listen to the prisoners.
We presented a brief report on our visit to Grand Ayatollah
Montazeri and His Eminence wished that the report be brought to
Your Eminence’s attention, even if Your Eminence are already aware
of the situation. We emphasize that the prisoners were warned that
they must not commit another crime by telling lies about the honorable
officials, as this would necessitate further physical punishment for the
prisoners.
We saw a number of Iranian and non-Iranian prisoners whose
hair had been pulled out, their arms and legs broken, their toes and
fingers smashed, their teeth broken. They had scars on their bodies. A
woman from Mashad said that she had been arrested during the month
of Ramadan while she was pregnant and had been beaten so much
that she miscarried her child. Prisoners claimed that two of them had
been beaten to death. Even non-political prisoners in Bandar-Abbas,
Sirjan and elsewhere said that the scars on their bodies were caused
by flogging with electric cables, kicking, burning the skin with lighters,
being dragged by a car, being burnt with kerosene and petrol, etc. One
prisoner said his genitals had been burnt with a piece of wood soaked
in gasoil. Some claimed that they had medical certificates to prove
their claims and some gave their names and particulars for follow-up
of their cases.

Mahmoud Mohammadi Yazdi

37
II

How Many Executions?


Mojahedin’s statement on Montazeri’s revelations

The following are excerpts from a statement by the People’s Mojahedin Organization
of Iran, issued on December 17, 2000, on the dimensions of the massacre of political
prisoners:
1. It is regrettable that Mr. Montazeri, as the second highest authority in the
country at the time of the massacre of political prisoners in 1988, fails to reveal in
his recent book the real number of executed political prisoners in that carnage, nor
does he mention the duration of the massacre. He does not say, for example, how
many political prisoners were jailed from 1981 to 1988, while his representatives
were present in the prisons during that period and Mr. Montazeri is undoubtedly
aware of the figures.
He does not say how many political prisoners there were prior to the massacre,
and how many survived. How were the killings carried out? And for how long? Where
were the bodies buried? And how many people were executed by the time the carnage
came to a halt?
2. The first reference that Mr. Montazeri makes to the number of executed
prisoners covers only the first days of the massacre, when he wrote: “Finally, they
executed 2,800 or 3,800 women and men in the country (I doubt which figure is
right)... I felt that this was not the correct way of doing things and decided to write a
letter to the Imam.”
Crime Against Humaity

Mr. Montazeri then proceeds to describe the first letter he wrote to Khomeini on
this issue, dated July 31, 1988.
In this letter, Montazeri mentions the massacre of political prisoners and writes
in the last paragraph: “The execution of several thousand prisoners in a few days
will not have positive repercussions and will not be mistake-free.”
While Montazeri clearly states that by July 31, in the first days of the massacre,
the number of mass executions reached “2,800 or 3,800” or, as he wrote in his letter,
“several thousand prisoners,” he does not mention any figure for the number of
executions at the end of the massacre and repeats the figures of “2,800 or 3,800.” It
is also clear from the contents of his first letter to Khomeini that by July 31, he was
still unaware of the mass executions in the provinces and the figures he gives refer
only to Tehran.
3. Mr. Montazeri also wrote in his memoirs: “A few days later, a judge from
Khuzistan by the name of Hojjatol-Islam Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi came to see
me and was very distressed. He told me: “Over there, they are executing them with
great speed. They conjure up a majority vote out of the three-member panel. They
are angry about the Monafeqin’s operation, but are venting our anger on the
prisoners.”
Mr. Montazeri says that following this meeting, he wrote a second letter to
Khomeini, dated August 2, 1988, in which he protested against the procedures.
4. Mr. Montazeri notes that after writing the second letter to Khomeini, “I noticed
that they were still continuing the executions. On the first of Moharram, I summoned
Mr. Nayyeri, the religious judge of Evin, and Mr. Eshraqi, the prosecutor, and Mr.
Raissi, the deputy prosecutor, and Mr. Pour-Mohammadi, the Intelligence Ministry
representative. I said to them: ‘Now is the month of Moharram and at least halt the
executions during this month.’”
The first day of the month of Moharram coincided with August 13, 1988. Mr.
Montazeri thus makes it clear that mass executions were going on with the same
intensity up to that point.
5. Mr. Montazeri writes in the following section: “Later, they obtained a letter
from the Imam for non-religious prisoners. At the time, there were about 500 non-
religious and atheist prisoners. The aim was to liquidate these prisoners, as well,
and get rid of them.”
Several weeks separate Montazeri’s August 14 letter and the new fatwa by
Khomeini which concerned the execution of non-Mojahedin prisoners. Investigations
by the Mojahedin at the time showed that Khomeini’s second fatwa (which dealt
with non-Mojahedin prisoners), was issued on September 6 or thereabouts. In other
words, by the time this new fatwa was issued, mass execution of Mojahedin political
prisoners in Tehran had been going on with great ferocity for more than 40 days.

40
How Many Executions?

6.In his memmorandum to the members of the “death committee” in Tehran on


August 15, 1988, Mr. Montazeri referred to the execution of “prisoners and former
prisoners.”
The reference to “former prisoners” being executed was prompted by the fact
that once the massacre of political prisoners got underway, the clerical regime
launched a nationwide effort to re-arrest former political prisoners, as Khomeini’s
fatwa stressed that all Mojahedin supporters and members must be executed.
The French daily, Le Monde , wrote: “Imam Khomeini” summoned the
Revolutionary Prosecutor, Hojattol-Islam Khoeiniha, to instruct him that hencefore
all of the Mojahedin, those in prison and elsewhere, must be executed for waging
war on God” (Le Monde, March 1, 1989).
According to reports from across Iran, thousands of former political prisoners
and Mojahedin supporters were rounded up over a period of several months in 1988
and most were executed.
7 - Mr. Kamal Afkhami Ardekani, a former official at Evin prison, has said in
testimonies to human rights rapporteurs of the United Nations: “In July 1988, after
Khomeini issued a fatwa ordering the massacre of Mojahedin prisoners, a meeting
was held in Evin prison in which the following persons participated (the positions
mentioned here are the positions they held at the time): Ebrahim Raissi, Tehran’s
deputy prosecutor, Mohammad Mohammadi Rayshahri, the Intelligence Minister,
Gholam-Hossein [Mohseni] Ezhei, a top judiciary official, [Seyyed Hossein]
Mortazavi, the governor of Evin, [Ali] Mobasheri and [Jaafar] Nayyeri, religious
judges based in Evin prison. There they agreed on the procedures for carrying out
Khomeini’s orders. They would line up prisoners in a 14-by-5-meter hall in the central
office building of Evin. The maximum capacity of the hall was 180 prisoners. They
would then ask simply one question: ‘What is your political affiliation?’ Those who
said the Mojahedin, would be hanged from cranes that had been in position behind
the building.
“Prisoners were hanged in Evin prison with six cranes and three fork-lift trucks.
Each time, 33 people would be hanged. On each crane, there was an iron beam and
five ropes were suspended from the beam. The six cranes were positioned in these
locations: one was placed next to the administrative courtroom building, two were
placed next to Ward 325, three were placed next to the special ward for the clergy
and the central administrative building.
“The fork-lift trucks, each fitted with a beam with four ropes, were placed in the
parking lot outside the prosecutor’s office. The parking lot was also used as an
execution yard. There was a crane in the garage next to the parking lot and that was
also used for executions.
“The mass executions began in late July, 1988. Every half an hour, 33 persons

41
Crime Against Humaity

were being hanged by these cranes and the process went on and on without any
interruption. The bodies were examined by Dr. Ata Foroughi, who was head of the
prison’s clinic, and Dr. Mirza’i, who was head of Lajevardi’s office. [Assadollah
Lajevardi was the former governor of Evin Prison and the most notorious executioner
and torturer in the mullahs’ regime. Later he became the head of the State Prisons
Organization.] Once they were pronounced dead, the bodies would be piled into
covered trucks and taken out of prison. The trucks had been on loan from Evin’s
police station. Some of the trucks belonged to Evin prison itself.
“The same procedure went on for two weeks, from 7:30 am until 5 pm. Soon
they were also using the parking lot for the executions and the number of executions
every half-hour reached 37 to 40.”
On the basis of these revelations by a former official of Evin prison, we can safely
extrapolate that if 19 rounds of executions were carried out every day, and in each
round 30 prisoners were hanged, then at least 570 prisoners were being executed in
Evin prison every day. In 14 days, the number of executions exceed 8,000. Bearing
in mind that executions were continuing even after two weeks, and that by early
September Khomeini issued another decree ordering the execution of non-Mojahedin
prisoners who, according to Montazeri, numbered about 500, then the number of
male prisoners executed in Evin prison was more than 10,000.
There were thousands of women prisoners, many of whom were executed. In
addition, there were thousands of inmates in other jails in and around Tehran,
including Gohardasht, where the massacre was carried out with equal ferocity. When
all these are added together, the number of executions in Tehran jails becomes
exceedingly high. One must also bear in mind that the Iranian Resistance had revealed
a list of 635 prisons with addresses and their specifications, which gives an idea of
the magnitude of the carnage.
8. Montazeri does not mention the cities and towns where the massacre of
political prisoners took place, nor does he say how many prisoners were executed in
each city. But reports compiled by the Mojahedin show that the carnage went on in
at least 100 cities and towns across the country. In many of these cities, not a single
political prisoner was left alive. These cities included Kermanshah, Zanjan, Mashad,
Arak, Hamedan, Orumieh, Semnan, Rudsar, Ahwaz, Qom, Sari, Qaemshahr, Shahre
Kord, Khorram-Abad, Zahedan, Karaj, Tabriz, Sabzevar, Rasht, Shiraz, Masjid-
Soleiman, Isfahan, Sanandaj, Babol, Lahijan, Bandar-Anzali, Chalous, Borujerd,
Kashan, Manjil, Garmsar, Fasa, Andimeshk, Behbahan, Kalachai, Gachsaran,
Kerman, Somesara, Abhar, Shahinshahr, Dezful, Islamabad, Kerend, Ilam, Borazjan,
Toyserkan, Pol-Dokhtar, Ardebil, Shahroud, Gorgan, Gonbad, Shahreza, Langaroud,
Amol, Aligudarz, Quchan, Makou, Qazvin, Birjand, Maragheh, Mahshahr, Bushehr,
Khoy, Kazeroun, Salmas, Golpayegan, Estahbanat, Aliabad, and so on.

42
How Many Executions?

Amnesty International reported that it was receiving information pointing to


hundreds of executions from among the Kurdish opposition group prisoners in the
prison of Orumieh, and 50 executions in Sanandaj.
Throughout the rest of 1988, there were reports on continuing executions in
different parts of Iran:
- In Orumieh, around 400 prisoners were executed and buried in mountains
around the city in groups of 10, 20, and 30 people (November 8, 1988)
- In Semnan, eight prisoners supporting the Mojahedin were hanged in public
from a construction crane, (November 8, 1988).
- 18 prisoners in Arak, an unspecified number of prisoners in Rudsar, dozens of
prisoners in Ahwaz, 18 prisoners in Astara and another group of prisoners in Shahr-
e-Kord were sent to the firing squad, (November 8, 1988).
- In November 1988, further reports on more executions in different cities began
coming in. According to these reports which were confirmed by different sources,
84 people were executed in Mashad prison in October. Also in October, 150 prisoners
were executed in the prison of Khorramabad (western Iran). Twenty-one prisoners
were executed in Tabriz prison (December 2, 1988).
Manjil - Following torrential rains, a mass grave containing 80 bodies of political
prisoners was discovered two kilometers west of the Tehran-Rasht highway.
Garmsar - Two truckloads of bodies of prisoners were transferred from Evin
and Qezel Hessar prisons to wastelands around the city and buried in a big mass
grave.
Southwestern Iran - 33 Mojahedin supporters were executed over several weeks
in the cities of Ahwaz, Andimeshk and Behbahan. Among them were at least seven
women. At the same time, more than 20 political prisoners were executed in Bushehr.
Sabzevar - 29 Mojahedin supporters were executed after years of imprisonment.
Southern Iran - 26 political prisoners, who were completing their prison terms,
were executed in Fasa. Also in Adelabad prison in Shiraz 14 inmates were executed
in one day.
Northern Iran- Following the discovery of 10 corpses belonging to Mojahedin
prisoners buried in two mass graves in Kalachai and Rudsar, citizens clashed with
the Guards.
Tabriz - Four opponents of the regime were hanged in one of the cities circles.
The bodies were left hanging for 24 hours, (January 2, 1989).
All political prisoners in the prisons of Dizelabad (Kermanshah), Vakilabad
(Mashad), Gachsaran, Khorramabad, Kerman and Masjid Soleiman had been
executed by January 10, 1989.
The Guards dug a big mass grave near Somesara - Kasma road in the northern
province of Gilan, and during one night buried several truckloads of corpses in it.

43
Crime Against Humaity

Near Khavaran road (east of Tehran), agents of the Revolutionary Prosecutor’s


Office buried the bodies of a large group of the executed beside the Armenian
cemetery. Stray dogs dug out some corpses from shallow graves, and the mass graves
were exposed.
In Isfahan, in the beginning of 1989, bodies of executed political prisoners were
buried in groups of 40, 60 and 100 in Bagh-e-Rezvan cemetery.
In Tehran, agents of the regime buried corpses of a large number of massacre
victims in a big canal in Beheshte Zahra Cemetery’s Block 93. In blocks no 106, 107,
108 and 109 of the same cemetery; the graves of a considerable number of executed
prisoners have been discovered by their families.
Ninety-four people from the town of Abhar, 60 people from Khazaneh (southern
Tehran), 40 people from the residents of Ray Street, and 11 people from Norouzkhan
district in Tehran’s Bazaar were executed (December 31, 1988).
In a suburb of Isfahan called Shahinshahr, 700 people were executed over several
months. During the last days of 1988, 10 Mojahedin members were hanged in public
in one day in three different places in the city of Islamabad (western Iran), while 40
people were executed by firing squad in the northern city of Lahijan.
Mass executions and public hangings continued at the same rate in towns all
over the country. Thirty-One people in Sanandaj, 25 in Borazjan, 27 in Baneh were
executed. In only one village named Dehkohneh, in the vicinity of Borazjan, five
Mojahedin supporters were sent to the firing squad. In Tagh Nosrat district of
Toyserkan, three supporters of Mojahedin were hanged in public in one day. In Karaj,
the extent of secret execution of political prisoners was extremely high, leaving only
three people from 500 in one ward of Gohardasht prison (February 10, 1988).
It was known afterwards that a number of army servicemen who had refused to
fight the National Liberation Army during Operation Eternal Light in July 1988,
and had deserted the ranks of the army, were executed. In one day, two officers, one
NCO and two soldiers were hanged in public in the city of Kermanshah, western
Iran.

44
Crimes Against Women

III

Crimes Against Humanity, Crimes


Against Women
Statement by Women’s Committee of National Council of Resistance

In his recently published memoirs, Mr. Hossein-Ali Montazeri, the former heir-
apparent of Khomeini, refers to mass execution and systematic torture of women
political prisoners in Iran, that has led to numerous women being killed or maimed
under torture or losing their mental balance. He reveals that in the massacre of
political prisoners in 1988, numerous women were also sent before the firing squads
after summary trials.
While the Iranian Resistance has consistently exposed the crimes of the mullahs’
regime against women in Iran, today some of these crimes are being revealed by a
man who was for ten years the clerical regime’s Number Two and Khomeini’s heir-
apparent, with access to the innermost secrets of the state:
1. Mr. Montazeri reveals in this book the text of a personal letter he sent to
Khomeini on October 8, 1986. In it, Montazeri wrote, inter alia: “Do you know that
crimes are being committed in the prisons of the Islamic Republic in the name of
Islam the like of which was never seen under the Shah’s evil regime?
“Do you know that a large number of prisoners have been killed under torture
by their interrogators?
“Do you know that in Mashad prison, some 25 girls had to have their ovaries or
uterus removed as a result of what had been done to them, and because there were
no physicians and medical care?

45
Crime Against Humaity

“Do you know that in Shiraz prison, a girl who was fasting in the month of
Ramadan was executed on petty charges immediately after breaking her fast?
“Do you know that in some prisons of the Islamic Republic young girls are being
raped by force?
“Do you know that interrogators foulmouth the girls and use disgusting words
to insult them while interrogating them?
“Do you know that as a result of unruly torture, many prisoners have become
deaf or paralyzed or afflicted with chronic diseases? And there is no one to listen to
their complaints?”
The damning contents of this letter alone provide sufficient grounds for an
international prosecution of the crimes against humanity in Iran. Where else in the
world are women and girls subjected to such horrifying treatment?
2. In another shocking example of the atrocities committed by the mullahs’
regime, Mr. Montazeri writes in his memoirs:
“Once I was in Najafabad and I was told about two persons who had been
sentenced to death. One was the thirteen-year-old daughter of Haj Taqi Rajai. I knew
their family well; they were pious and lived in Najafabad. They were said to have
been influenced and recruited by the People’s Mojahedin, and were sentenced to
execution for this reason.
“They told me that these two persons had been sentenced to death. They said
the thirteen-year-old girl had been asked by the interrogator: ‘Don’t you believe in
the Imam if you are saying these things?’ She said, with youthful pride: ‘No, I don’t.’
“I never thought that these two persons would be executed any time soon... But
they came to me the next day and said: ‘The two of them were executed last night!’ I
was utterly shocked.”
3. Mr. Montazeri in effect acknowledges that the rape of girls in the mullahs’
prisons was a widespread and systematic practice. He writes: “Many of those who
were being arrested in connection with the Mojahedin were girls and they were
executing them on charges of waging war on God... I told the judiciary officials and
Evin officials and others, quoting the Imam, that they must not execute girls from
the Mojahedin. I told judges not to write death sentences for girls. This is what I
said. But then they perverted my words and quoted me as saying: ‘Don’t execute
girls. First marry them for one night and then execute them.’”
This is a clear acknowledgment that girls in prisons were being systematically
raped by the guards and torturers. The sexual assault on prisoners was not confined
to girls; from teenagers to aging women, all female prisoners were constantly exposed
to this savage treatment. Many women prisoners became insane as a result of being
raped by the guards.

46
Crimes Against Women

4. An aide to Montazeri who visited some of the prisons wrote a letter to Khomeini
about his observations. The letter, reproduced in Montazeri’s book, reads in part:
“[There] are prisoners whose hair had been pulled out, their arms and legs broken,
their toes and fingers smashed, their teeth broken. They had scars on their bodies. A
woman from Mashad said that she had been arrested during the month of Ramadan
while she was pregnant and had been beaten so much that she miscarried her child.
Prisoners claimed that two of them had been beaten to death.” He refers to a variety
of tortures, including “flogging with electric cables, kicking, burning the skin with
lighters, being dragged by a car, being burnt with kerosene and petrol.”
5. Montazeri cites a report by his own representative who visited some prisons:
“We went to visit Hessarak Prison (or Qezel Hessar), near Mardabad. We saw a door
that was covered with a black blanket and a rug. Inside, it was so dark you could not
tell the day from the night. About ten prisoners were being held in that room. We
came across a girl, one of the prisoners, who was eating her own feces. She had been
so much tortured and harassed that she had become deranged. But they were still
keeping her in jail.”
The girl was among a group of “200 to 300 girls who had been arrested essentially
for having read the Mojahedin’s statements and some of them had become mentally
disturbed while in prison.”
6. Mr. Montazeri points out that many of the victims of the 1988 massacre of
political prisoners were women. In his first letter to Khomeini on the issue of
massacres, written only three days after the killings began, Mr. Montazeri stated: “If
you insist [on the mass executions], at least allow the women to be spared, especially
women with children.”
In another example, Montazeri cites the revolutionary prosecutor of Fars
province: “[Islami] had brought to me the file of a girl about to be executed. He said
he was opposed to executing her, but the other two voted in favor of the execution.”
7. But most of the atrocities and crimes perpetrated against women in Khomeini’s
jails are not even mentioned in Montazeri’s book. The infamous “Residential Units,”
for example, which the torturers and guards referred to as a “place of no return,”
were comparable to “rape camps” where women prisoners faced the most horrendous
treatment and torture and were in the end executed or killed under torture. The only
survivors are those who have become mentally deranged.
Mojahedin women taken to these units would be held inside “cages” - coffin-like
cell where the prisoner had to stand on her feet all the time. One former prisoner
wrote: “They brought to our cell several women who had been tortured in the
‘Residential Units.’ They had all become insane. They cried all day, swore, talked to
themselves, while refusing to talk to anybody else.”

47
Crime Against Humaity

8. Beijing’s conference coined the mantra that “women’s rights are human rights.”
After Beijing+5, fighting violence against women has become a major issue for
defenders of women’s rights across the world. Today, the world community is bringing
to justice perpetrators of crimes against humanity whose victims have been women.
All this makes it imperative that the rulers of the mullahs’ regime, as the principals
in these crimes against humanity, be brought to justice by the international
community. The revelation of shocking evidence of such crimes by the former heir-
apparent of Khomeini only makes any inaction and silence on these crimes more
unjustified. Economic interests must not be placed ahead of human rights concerns.
The women’s committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran urges all
human rights forums, the UN Commission on Human Rights, the UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights, the UNHRC special representative for human
rights in Iran, the special rapporteur for women, and all organizations defending
women’s rights to condemn the Iranian regime’s crimes against women and to
undertake every effort to remove the political and practical impediments to the
formation of an international tribunal for putting on trial the principals and
perpetrators of these crimes.

Women’s Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran


December 21, 2000

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Wanted for crimes against humaity

IV

Wanted
for Crimes Against Humanity
Proposed list of indictments against 20 leaders and officials of Iranian regime

The following pages contain preliminary information on 21


individuals who have played an active role, in various capacities, in
the massacre of thousands of political prisoners in Iran in 1988. The
list, although not exhaustive, does identify the principal figures
involved in the implementation of Khomeini’s fatwa that ordered the
extermination of political prisoners.

49
Crime Against Humaity

Name: Ali
Family Name: Khamenei

POSITION IN 1988:
President

CURRENT POSITION:
Vali-e Faqih (Supreme Leader)

OTHER POSITIONS:
1. Member, Revolutionary Council
2. President, two terms for a total of eight years
3. Supreme Leader since 1989

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN IRAN IN 1988:

1. Khamenei was present in the meeting where Khomeini ordered the massacre.
Khamenei strongly supported Khomeini’s order and persistently defended the fatwa
when international condemnation mounted.
2. As President and the highest ranking executive authority in 1988, Khamenei
bears primary responsibility for the massacre. As President, he allowed unlimited
governmental resources to be used in implementing Khomeini’s order.
3. Khamenei has since been actively involved in preventing the exposure of the
carnage. In order to protect the “interests of the system” after the 1988 massacre
and keep the crimes against humanity from being exposed, he prevented the UNHRC
Special Representative from visiting Iran (reported by the regime’s radio on
December 6, 1988).

OTHER CHARGES:
1. The terrorist operations outside Iran targeting hundreds of Iranian dissidents
are initially approved by Khamenei and then submitted to the Supreme National
Security Council for further review and subsequently put into implementation.
2. A German court referred to Khamenei’s role in the killing of four Iranian
dissidents by agents of the Intelligence Ministry in the Mykonos restaurant in Berlin.
The court identified Khamenei as the highest authority for giving orders for the
assassinations.

50
Wanted for crimes against humaity

PUBLIC STATEMENTS:
Khamenei acknowledged his responsibility and defended the massacre of political
prisoners “With respect to executions, mass executions in Iran, ... have we banned
capital punishment? No. We in the Islamic Republic have capital punishment for
those who deserve to be executed. Do you think we should give sweets to a prisoner
who has connections with the activities of the Monafeqin who attacked the Islamic
Republic’s borders? If his connection with that group is revealed, what should we do
to him? He is condemned to execution and we will execute him. We do not joke with
this” (Tehran radio, December 12, 1988).

51
Crime Against Humaity

Name: Ali-Akbar
Family Name: Hashemi-Rafsanjani

POSITION IN 1988:
Speaker of Parliament, Acting Commander in
Chief of the Armed Forces

CURRENT POSITION:
Head of the State Exigencies Council,
Deputy Speaker of Assembly of Experts

OTHER POSITIONS:
Member of the Revolutionary Council, Minister of the Interior, President 1989-
1997

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN 1988:
1-Khomeini first raised the idea of his fatwa for the massacre at a meeting
attended by his son Ahmad, Rafsanjani (the then Speaker of the Majlis and Acting
Commander in Chief), Ali Khamenei (the then President), Abdolkarim Moussavi
Ardebili (the then Chief Justice), Mohammad Moussavi Khoeiniha (the then Chief
Revolutionary Prosecutor), and Mohammad Khatami (the then Director of Cultural
Affairs at the General Command of the Armed Forces and Minister of Islamic
Guidance).
2-As Acting Commander in Chief and the regime’s de facto Number Two after
Khomeini, Rafsanjani vigorously defended the fatwa for the massacre. He stated:
“In the recent affair, the Mersad Operation, there were people inside Iran who wanted
to engage in extensive sabotage. They were punished.” (State radio, December 6,
1988)
3-After Khomeini issued the fatwa, Rafsanjani oversaw its enforcement as
Khomeini’s representative and reported to him on the progress of the massacre.
4. As the Acting Commander in Chief, Rafsanjani ordered that all the military
personnel who had deserted or surrendered themselves to the Mojahedin must be
executed. The order was carried out.

OTHER CHARGES:
1-In the summer of 1981, as large-scale execution of dissidents began, Rafsanjani

52
Wanted for crimes against humaity

demanded more ruthless repression. He said publicly: “At the outset of the Revolution
we made a mistake: we did not kill 200 Mojahedin, now we have to kill them by the
thousands.”
2-During his presidency, he ordered the execution of many dissidents abroad.
One such example was the assassination of Dr. Kazem Rajavi in Geneva in April
1990. The victim’s brother, Massoud Rajavi, revealed Rafsanjani’s crime based on
the testimony of reputable witnesses, and the Swiss media published the details.
Rafsanjani tried to sue one of the reporters, but a Geneva court ruled in favor of the
journalist and rejected Rafsanjani’s claim of libel.
3- As chairman of the regime’s Supreme National Security Council between 1989
and 1997, Rafsanjani personally endorsed plans for the assassination of Iranian
dissidents abroad.
4- A Berlin Court found Rafsanjani guilty as one of a group of the highest officials
of the Islamic Republic who had ordered the assassination of four dissident Iranians
in Mykonos restaurant in 1992.
5- Throughout the year 2000, more evidence of Rafsanjani’s role in a chain of
politically motivated murders in Iran has surfaced.

PUBLIC STATEMENTS:
Rafsanjani: “God’s law prescribes four punishments for them (the Mojahedin).
1-Kill them. 2-Hang them, 3-Cut off their hands and feet 4-Banish them. If we had
killed two hundred of them right after the Revolution, their numbers would not have
mounted this way. I repeat that according to the Quran, we are determined to destroy
all [Mojahedin] who display enmity against Islam” ( Ettela’at, October 31, 1981).

53
Crime Against Humaity

Name: Mohammad
Family Name: Khatami

POSITION IN 1988:
Minister of Islamic Guidance,
Director of Cultural Affairs at the General Command
of the Armed Forces

CURRENT POSITION:
President since 1997

OTHER POSITIONS:
1-Khomeini appointed him Supervisor of Kayhan (Iran’s biggest-circulation
daily)
2-Member of the Majlis (parliament) from Ardekan
3-Minister of Guidance from 1982 until 1992
4-Advisor to the President and Director of the National Library 1992-1997

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN IRAN IN 1988:
1-Khatami participated in the session in which Khomeini, for the first time,
discussed plans for the execution of all political prisoners.
2-In governmental meetings, Khatami consistently opposed those worried about
the social and international backlash of the massacre and strongly defended
Khomeini’s edict. As Minister of Guidance, he was responsible for suppressing any
news of the massacre or criticism of it by various circles. As Ressalat and Iran News,
state-run dailies, recently reported: “This edict was issued and enforced when Mr.
Khatami was Director of Cultural Affairs at the Armed Forces General Command
and he resolutely defended His Holiness the Imam’s decision.”
3-Abusing his powers as President, he has tried to cover up these mass murders,
especially his own role in them. The daily Gozaresh, dated April 9, 2000, reported:
“Arya daily was closed down on the explicit, personal order of President Khatami,
enforced immediately by the Ministry of Guidance, after it carried a story about the
massacre of political prisoners in 1988.”

OTHER CHARGES:
1-From the outset, he was a close advisor to Khomeini. He personally directed

54
Wanted for crimes against humaity

the censorship and repression of writers and artists for ten years as Minister of
Guidance. Many of the most outstanding Iranian writers and artists were executed
by firing squads during his term as Minister of Guidance.
2-During the war (with Iraq), Khatami was responsible for mobilizing school
children who died by the tens of thousands in senseless human-wave attacks across
minefields. Khatami’s role in this atrocity indeed amounts to a war crime.

55
Crime Against Humaity

Name: Abdulkarim
Family Name: Moussavi Ardebili

POSITION IN 1988:
Chief Justice of the Islamic Republic,
head of the Supreme Judicial Council

CURRENT POSITION:
One of the regime’s official interpreters of canon law
(a jurist worthy of being followed or “emulated”),
theological lecturer in city of Qom’s seminaries

OTHER POSITIONS:
Member of the ruling clergy’s Revolutionary Council. The first Chief Prosecutor
under Khomeini

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN IRAN IN 1988:
1-He appointed religious judges to the death committees throughout Iran.
2-He conveyed Khomeini’s fatwa for the massacre to religious judges and
prosecutors throughout Iran and ordered them to join the death committees.
3-He is among those who directly received Khomeini’s fatwa for the massacre.
He then made sure the judiciary would obey it. (Refer to a handwritten note by
Khomeini’s late son, Ahmad, on Khomeini’s fatwa. Montazeri has published the
document in his memoirs.)
4-Moussavi-Ardebili ordered speedy execution of political prisoners without any
judicial formalities. On August 6, 1988, in an interview broadcast by the national
radio network, he stated: “The Judiciary is under great pressure...There are questions
about why these people are not executed. They must all be executed. We will no
longer have trials or bother with the dossiers of the convicts.”

OTHER CHARGES:
During his tenure as Chief Justice between 1981 and 1989, more than 90,000
executions took place. Ardebili was the ultimate judicial authority as Chief of the
entire Judicial System

REMARKS:
Moussavi-Ardebili’s own confession of some of these wholesale crimes against
humanity is included.

56
Wanted for crimes against humaity

Name: Mohammad
Family Name: Moussavi Khoeiniha

POSITION IN 1988:
Chief Revolutionary Prosecutor

CURRENT POSITION:
Leader of the Second Khordad Front
(Supporters of Khatami); and member
of the State Exigencies Council

OTHER POSITIONS:
Leader of the “Students Following the Line of the Imam” who held American
diplomats in Tehran hostage for 444 days

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN IRAN IN 1988:
1-Khomeini personally assigned the task of implementing the fatwa for the
massacre to Khoeiniha as Chief Revolutionary Prosecutor.
2-In all “death committees” he had his own representatives who directly reported
to him.
3-He dismissed several local prosecutors who objected to the mass murders.
4-From 1985 through 1988, as Chief Revolutionary Prosecutor, he was
instrumental in the execution of thousands of people.

OTHER CHARGES:
1-He and his deputy prosecutors issued at least 100,000 arrest warrants for
dissidents. Most of the detainees were subjected to savage torture. Huge numbers
were executed.
2-He appointed special representatives in the Ministry of Intelligence and its
departments throughout Iran in order to expedite the arrest and torture of political
dissidents.

PUBLIC STATEMENTS:
Le Monde , March 1, 1989: “Imam Khomeini summoned Revolutionary
Prosecutor Hojjatoleslam [Mohammad Moussavi] Khoeiniha and ordered him to
treat all Mojahedin, in prison or elsewhere, as being at war with God and execute
them summarily...”

57
Crime Against Humaity

First Name: Ali


Last Name: Fallahian

POSITION IN 1988:
Deputy Director of the Ministry of Intelligence

CURRENT POSITION:
Member of Assembly of Experts

OTHER POSITIONS:
Religious judge of the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Abadan
Religious judge of the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Kermanshah
Minister of Intelligence
Special Prosecutor
Deputy Chief Revolutionary Prosecutor
Head of the Armed Forces Counter-intelligence Organization

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN IRAN IN 1988:
In his position as deputy to Intelligence Minister Rayshahri, Fallahian played
an active role in implementing Khomeini’s orders. He appointed many of the
Intelligence Ministry officials to the “death committees.”

OTHER CHARGES:
1- As the religious judge in several cities including Abadan and Kermanshah, he
issued the execution order and imprisonment of several hundred people.
2- In 1982, as the Deputy Chief of the Revolutionary Court, he coordinated the
activities of the Tehran Revolutionary Court and the Central Committee and
Revolutionary Guards Intelligence which led to the violent crackdown of 1982. ( Abrar
Newspaper August 20, 1989). As a result of the regime’s Revolutionary Guards’ attack
on the houses of Mojahedin members and supporters in Tehran, at least 60 were
killed. The list of their names is available.
3- In his position as the religious judge of the Islamic Revolutionary Court, he
was able to discover and destroy Mojahedin’s organization in Kermanshah and
Khorassan provinces. (Abrar, August 20, 1989) Fallahian signed the execution orders
of many Mojahedin members and supporters in these two provinces.
4- In his position as the Deputy Intelligence Minster, he was responsible for the
training of terrorist teams operating outside Iran.

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Wanted for crimes against humaity

5- Judge Roland Chatelain, the Swiss magistrate in charge of investigations into


the 1990 assassination of Dr. Kazem Rajavi, declared in July 1997 that Fallahian had
masterminded Dr. Rajavi’s assassination.
6- A Berlin court which investigated the assassination of four Iranian dissidents
declared after a four-year investigation that Fallahian was the mastermind and
organizer of this crime. The court issued an international arrest warrant for Fallahian.
7- Fallahian issued the order to assassinate Mr. Mohammad-Hossein Naghdi,
the National Council of Resistance’s Representative in Italy. This terrorist act was
carried out by agents of the Intelligence Ministry in 1993.
8- Fallahian issued orders to kidnap and kill Mr. Ali-Akbar Ghorbani, a member
of the Mojahedin, in 1992 in Turkey. Ghorbani died under torture and his mutilated
body was discovered a few months later.
9- Fallahian issued orders to kidnap and assassinate Ms. Zahra Rajabi, a senior
member of the National Council of Resistance of Iran. He directly supervised this
operation which was carried out in February 1996. The initial plan was to kidnap
Zahra Rajabi, but at the time due to the resistance of a Mojahedin supporter who
accompanied her, the Intelligence Ministry’s terrorists killed both of them. One of
these terrorists who was arrested confessed to the Turkish authorities. He was
sentenced to life imprisonment.
10- The assassination of Shahpour Bakhtiar in Paris in August 1991 was ordered
by Fallahian and carried out by agents of the Intelligence Ministry.
11- Fallahian’s Intelligence Ministry carried out 51 terrorist operations against
the Mojahedin in Iraq. Ruhollah Hosseinian, a former Intelligence Minister Deputy,
has confessed that Saeed Emami (Fallahian’s deputy) led 100 operations against the
Mojahedin outside Iran.
12- Fallahian is one of the principal figures behind the murder of writers and
intellectuals in Iran, known as the “chain political murders.” He was the organizer of
these assassinations. A list including the names of 111 of those assassinated is
available.

59
Crime Against Humaity

Name: Mohammad
Family Name: Mohammadi Rayshahri

POSITION IN 1988:
Minister of Intelligence

CURRENT POSITION:
Representative of Supreme Leader
Khamenei for the pilgrimage to Mecca.

OTHER POSITIONS:
Judge of the Special Court for the Clergy; judge in the Revolutionary Tribunal;
President of the Military Tribunals; founder of the Ministry of Intelligence.

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN 1988:
1-Appointment of the death committees, each consisting of three members, in
Tehran and the provinces. These committees interviewed all prisoners and decided
who should be executed. Montazeri reveals that the committees were dominated by
the Intelligence Ministry representatives, who insisted on the highest number of
executions.
2-Rayshahri headed an oversight committee in Evin Prison. On the first day of
the massacre, this committee drew up details for the execution of more than 10,000
political prisoners in Tehran on Khomeini’s orders. Other members were Raissi,
Nayyeri, Mortazavi, Mohseni-Ezhei, Mobasheri. and Pourmohammadi.
3-The arbitrary detention of thousands of former political prisoners and young
supporters of the Mojahedin and the re-arrest of thousands of released political
prisoners. His ministry organized the execution by firing squads of these victims
along with political prisoners.

OTHER CHARGES:
1-Ordering the execution of dozens of people during the years 1979 through 1981
as a roving Revolutionary Judge in Gachsaran, Dezful, Behbahan, Khorramabad and
Borujerd.
2-”Purges” of thousands of dissident military personnel as chief judge and
prosecutor of Military Tribunals from 1980 through 1984. He personally ordered
the execution of several hundred servicemen during this period.

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Wanted for crimes against humaity

3-Detention of many dissident clergymen and the execution of several of them.


4. As the founder of the Intelligence Ministry, he was responsible for
institutionalizing torture, kidnapping, murder, sexual assault on women detainees
and an endless list of crimes committed by the Intelligence Ministry agents under
his command.

REMARKS:
Several former personnel of the Ministry of Intelligence and Evin Prison are
ready to give eyewitness testimony about Rayshahri’s crimes against humanity in
any trial.

61
Crime Against Humaity

Name: Morteza
Last Name: Eshraghi

POSITION IN 1988:
Tehran Prosecutor and chair of the death
committee in Tehran

CURRENT POSITION:
Justice of the Supreme Court

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN IRAN IN 1988:
1. The Chief Prosecutor of Tehran and the head of the death committee in Tehran.
He was appointed by Khomeini.
2. Along with other members of the death committee, Eshraghi is responsible
for issuing execution verdicts for at least 10,000 political prisoners during the
massacre.

REMARKS:
Many individuals who were in prison during the massacre and closely witnessed
Eshraghi’s role are ready to serve as witnesses and testify in an international court.
Similarly, several former members of the Intelligence Ministry and former
employees of Evin prison are ready to serve as eyewitness and testify in an
international court. One of these witnesses personally attended a meeting at which
the procedures for implementing Khomeini’s order were discussed.

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Wanted for crimes against humaity

Name: Jaafar
Family Name: Nayyeri

POSITION IN 1988:
Presiding Judge of Revolutionary Tribunal in
Tehran and Chairman of the central “death
committee” in Tehran

CURRENT POSITION:
Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN IRAN IN 1988:
1-Religious judge and chairman of the central “death committee” in Tehran,
personally appointed by Khomeini.
2-Personally ordered the execution of at least 10,000 political prisoners during
the massacre.
3-According to Montazeri, in a meeting on August 12, 1988, Nayyeri confessed
to some of his crimes by stating: “We have so far executed 750 people in Tehran. We
have separated two hundred others because of their views and will get rid of them as
well.”

OTHER CHARGES:
1-In the past two decades, as a religious judge, judge of the Revolutionary
Tribunals and holder of other senior positions in the ruling clergy’s courts, Nayyeri
has ordered the execution of thousands of political prisoners.

REMARKS:
1-Many eyewitnesses, prisoners who witnessed the crimes, are ready to testify
in any trial.
2-Some former personnel of the Ministry of Intelligence and Evin Prison are
ready to testify about Nayyeri’s crimes.

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Name: Mostafa
Family Name: Pourmohammadi

POSITION IN 1988:
Deputy Minister of Intelligence and
member of the “death committee” in Tehran

CURRENT POSITION:
National Security Advisor to the Supreme Leader

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN IRAN IN 1988:
1-Representative of the Ministry of Intelligence in the central “death committee”
in Tehran
2-The principal figure behind the execution of at least 10,000 political prisoners
in the massacre

OTHER CHARGES:
1-For 13 years, he consistently held high positions in the Ministry of Intelligence.
From 1989 through 1997, he was Deputy Minister of Intelligence under Fallahian.
During this period, Pourmohammadi played a direct role in the arrest, torture and
murder of thousands of political prisoners.
2-He was one of the key masterminds of a chain of political assassinations in
and outside Iran.
3. Pourmohammadi played an instrumental role in dozens of murders involving
dissidents and intellectuals in Iran throughout the 1990s. Among the victims was
his own cousin, Mrs. Ashraf-os-Sadat Borghei, who was killed at her home in Qom
in March 1996. Emadoddin Baghi, a journalist who was later jailed for his revelations,
wrote in Fat’h newspaper on January 29, 2000: “The murderers of Mrs. Borghei put
the house on fire to make it look like a fire and conceal their crime. Deputy Intelligence
Minister Mostafa Pourmohammadi, who was the cousin of Mrs. Borghei, was at a
house near the scene of the crime, together with Intelligence Minister Ali Fallahian.”
Baghi later revealed a letter from Borghei’s husband in which he accused
Pourmohammadi of killing his wife. Mrs. Borghei was working for the Intelligence
Ministry.

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Wanted for crimes against humaity

REMARKS:
1-Many eyewitnesses, prisoners during these crimes against humanity, are willing
to testify against Pourmohammadi in any court.
2-In addition, a number of former personnel of the Ministry of Intelligence and
Evin Prison are willing to provide eye-witness testimony about Pourmohammadi’s
crimes against humanity.

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Crime Against Humaity

Name: Gholam-Hossein
Family Name: Mohseni Ezhei

POSITION IN 1988:
Special representative of the Chief Justice
in the Ministry of Intelligence

CURRENT POSITION:
President of the Special Court for the Clergy since 1998

OTHER POSITIONS:
Judiciary’s representative in the Ministry of Intelligence until 1995
President of Branch 3 of the Revolutionary Court
Deputy Revolutionary Prosecutor in Tehran
Religious judge of the State Employees Tribunal

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN 1988:
1. Mohseni Ezhei was a member of the top supervisory committee that under
Intelligence Minister Rayshahri met in Evin Prison to oversee the progress of the
implementation of Khomeini’s fatwa . It was this committee that set down the
procedures for the massacre before the executions began.
2. Mohseni Ezhei was present in Tehran’s prisons throughout the period of the
massacre and assisted the death committees as a religious judge and oversaw the
executions.

OTHER CHARGES:
1. As the religious judge of the State Employees Tribunal, Mohseni Ezhei has
issued thousands of verdicts for the dismissal, arrest and execution of dissident
employees of the government
2. As the special representative of the judiciary in the Intelligence Ministry,
Mohseni Ezhei “facilitated” the unlawful acts of the Intelligence Ministry’s agents by
giving them authorization for murder and harassment of the citizens. In that position,
he issued thousands of arrest warrants and ordered the torture of detainees. He also
issued death decrees for prisoners who were killed under torture.
3. Mohseni Ezhei has issued death decrees for the murder of several dissident
intellectuals and writers. Newspapers in Iran revealed that Pirouz Davani, a writer,

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Wanted for crimes against humaity

was abducted and killed by Intelligence Ministry agents on a secret decree issued by
Mohseni.

REMARKS:
Several former personnel of the Ministry of Intelligence are ready to give
eyewitness testimony about Mohseni Ezhei’s crimes against humanity in any trial.

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Crime Against Humaity

First Name: Mohammad


Last Name: Mohammadi Gilani

POSITION IN 1988:
Secretary of the Guardian Council

CURRENT POSITION:
Chief of the Supreme Court

OTHER POSITIONS:
Chief of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court Member of the Guardian Council

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN IRAN IN 1988:
As the most influential religious judge in the regime, Gilani played an active
role in the massacre of 1988 by overseeing the work of the death committees.

OTHER CHARGES:
1-As Chief of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court, he issued numerous death sentences.
Several thousand individuals have been tried by him summarily and sentenced to
death. The courts lasted for only a few minutes and the defendants were never given
a chance to defend themselves or appeal the court’s verdict.
2-He ordered the execution of two of his own children, who were members of
the Mojahedin.
3-Gilani has openly and repeatedly supported torture, public executions, etc.
4-In his position as the president of the Supreme Court, he has upheld thousands
of death sentences passed by courts and religious judges across the country.

PUBLIC STATEMENTS:
Mohammadi Gilani, then-Religious Judge of Tehran: “We must use Ta’azir
(torture) on these [Mojahedin] to make them tell us where they have hidden their
weapons. According to Islam, even if they die under torture, no one is held
accountable. This is the precise decree of the Imam” ( Ettela’at, October 30, 1981).
Mohammadi Gilani: “Those who are arrested during armed street
demonstrations can be lined up against a wall and shot on the spot. The wounded
can also be finished off on the spot. From the religious point of view, there is no need
to bring such people to court, because they have waged war on God. Their sentence
is clear….” (Kayhan, September 20, 1981).

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Wanted for crimes against humaity

First Name: Ali


Last Name: Younessi

POSITION IN 1988:
First deputy to the Judicial
Organization of the Armed Forces, religious judge

CURRENT POSITION:
Minister of Intelligence since 1999

OTHER POSITIONS:
Religious Judge of Qom
Chief of Tehran Revolutionary Court
Chief of the Army Revolutionary Court, religious judge of the armed forces
Khomeini’s representative for rebuilding the Army Counter-intelligence
Organization
General Prosecutor of Tehran

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN IRAN IN 1988:
1- As the religious judge, he was directly involved in the prosecution and
execution of political prisoners
2- In his position as chief of the 2nd Branch of the Revolutionary Court and a
religious judge, he had an active role in the arrest of dissident servicemen, ordering
the execution of many of them.
4- In 1986, he was Khomeini’s representative for rebuilding the Army’s Counter-
intelligence Organization and in 1988, he was the representative of the Acting
Commander of Chief for intelligence and security issues. In this position, he for the
second time proceeded to purge the military personnel and to arrest and execute
dissident servicemen.
5- From 1988 to 1993, he was Tehran’s General Prosecutor. In this capacity, he
was personally responsible for the execution of many prisoners.
6- From 1993 until 1999, he was Chief of the Armed Forces’ Judicial Organization.
In this position, he issued death sentences for several hundred servicemen opposing
the regime and supporting the Mojahedin.

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Crime Against Humaity

Name: Ali-Akbar
Family Name: Mohtashami

POSITION IN 1988:
Minister of the Interior

CURRENT POSITION:
Majlis deputy, leader of Khatami’s faction in
the Majlis

OTHER POSITIONS:
Ambassador to Syria
Responsible for the regime’s terrorist activities abroad in the 1980s
Presidential counselor (under Khatami)

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN 1988:
1- As Interior Minister, he was instrumental in carrying out the large-scale arrest
of former political prisoners and Mojahedin sympathizers across the country, because
Khomeini’s fatwa required that in addition to those Mojahedin supporters in jail,
others at large also be caught and executed..
2- Mohtashami vigorously defended the massacre and suppressed all internal
dissent. The Komiteh Revolutionary Guards under his command were responsible
for suppression and intimidation of families of victims..

OTHER CHARGES:
1- As the acting commander in chief of the internal security forces (Komiteh),
Mohtashami was responsible in the 1980s for the arrest and torture and murder of
numerous political activists and dissidents across the country.
2. Mohtashami’s role in the foreign terrorist operations of the mullahs’ regime
throughout the 1980s is well documented.

PUBLIC STATEMENTS:
Mohtashami: “There are crimes which must be punished by execution. It is
natural that the punishment for the Mojahedin is execution. All the rumors about
mass executions is only about those who were executed in Mersad operation... But
to put this issue to rest, I must say that all those who were arrested and all those who
joined [the Mojahedin] have been executed” (An interview with Iran’s Interior
Minister, Al-Mostaqbal daily, Lebanon, February 24, 1989).

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Wanted for crimes against humaity

Name: Ebrahim
Last Name: Raissi

POSITION IN 1988:
Deputy to the Tehran Prosecutor and
influential member of “death committee” in Tehran

CURRENT POSITION:
Head of the State Inspectorate Office

OTHER POSITIONS:
President of Tehran’s Islamic Revolutionary Court for Political Groups

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN IRAN IN 1988:
1. Raissi was one of the most influential members of the “death committee” in
Tehran and along with its other members was responsible for the execution of at
least 10,000 political prisoners in Tehran

OTHER CHARGES:
1. As the President of the Tehran Revolutionary Court for Political Groups, Raissi
has been involved in the arrest, torture, and execution of members and supporters
of political groups, especially the Mojahedin

REMARKS:
Many individuals who were in prison during the massacre and closely witnessed
Raissi’s role are ready to serve as witnesses and testify in an international court.
Similarly, many former members of the Intelligence Ministry and former
employees of Evin prison are ready to serve as eyewitnesses and testify in an
international court.

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Crime Against Humaity

Name: Mohammad
Family Name: Moghisse’i (aka Naserian)

POSITION IN 1988:
Governor of Gohardasht Prison

CURRENT POSITION:
Senior official in the judiciary

OTHER POSITIONS:
Top official in Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office in Tehran
Interrogator in Evin Prison’s Branch 3

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN 1988:
1. As the governor of Gohardasht Prison, Moghisse’i sat on the “death committee”
during its sessions in that prison.
2. He personally hanged numerous prisoners in Gohardasht during the massacre.
3. In the exceptional cases that other members of the “death committee” wanted to
show some leniency, Moghisse’i always prevented them and had the prisoner executed.
4. Under his direction, thousands of prisoners in Gohardasht were executed
during the massacre and the few survivors were transferred to Evin.

OTHER CHARGES:
1. Moghisse’i has been described by many former prisoners as the most ruthless
among all the savage torturers and executioners in Khomeini’s prisons. This
ruthlessness allowed him to rise quickly in the mullahs’ hierarchy and become the
governor of a major prison by 1987.
2. As the governor of Gohardasht, he introduced the most savage types of torture
to the prison. Hundreds of prisoners lost their mental balance under these tortures
and hundreds more died under torture.
3. He himself raped numerous women prisoners and encouraged this practice
during his term as governor.

REMARKS:
There are hundreds of former prisoners from Gohardasht who are prepared to
testify on Moghisse’i’s crimes.

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Wanted for crimes against humaity

Name: Seyyed Hossein


Family Name: Mortazavi

POSITION IN 1988:
Governor of Evin Prison

CURRENT POSITION:
Senior official in the judiciary

OTHER POSITIONS:
Candidate for Majlis from the city of Zanjan
Official in Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office
Interrogator in Evin Prison

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN 1988:
1. As the governor of Evin Prison, Mortazavi sat on the “death committee” during
its sessions in that prison.
2. He executed numerous prisoners in Evin during the massacre.
3. Thousands of prisoners in Evin were executed during the massacre under
Mortazavi’s personal supervision

OTHER CHARGES:
1. Mortazavi was one of the most ruthless torturers in Evin and was personally
responsible for killing many prisoners under torture.
2. As the governor of Evin, he ordered the arbitrary execution of numerous
prisoners.

REMARKS:
There are hundreds of former prisoners from Evin who are prepared to testify
on Mortazavi’s crimes. There are also several former members of the Intelligence
Ministry who have indicated their readiness to testify about Mortazavi’s crimes.

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Crime Against Humaity

Name: Ali
Family Name: Mobasheri

POSITION IN 1988:
Religious Judge in Evin Prison

CURRENT POSITION:
President of Revolutionary Courts in Tehran

OTHER POSITIONS:
Top official in Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN 1988:
1. As the religious judge based in Evin Prison, Mobasheri sat on the “death
committee” during its sessions in Evin.
2. He was a member of the top supervisory committee that under Intelligence Minister
Rayshahri set down the procedures for the massacre before the executions began.
3. Mobasheri personally issued hundreds of death sentences in Evin prison.

OTHER CHARGES:
1. Mobasheri was a senior official in the Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office after
the 1979 revolution and in that position, he was actively involved in the arrest, torture
and execution of thousands of political dissidents in Tehran. Deputy Chief of the
Judiciary, Mullah Hadi Marvi, praised Mobasheri’s record recently: “Mr. Mobasheri
is an active and well-known figure in the judiciary. In the early years of the revolution,
he was working with Ayatollah Qoddusi to clamp down on the [Mojahedin]” (State
television, April 2, 2000).
2. As the resident religious judge in Evin prison since 1981, he issued countless
orders for torture and execution of prisoners.
3. Mobasheri has personally issued decrees for the rape of women prisoners in
Evin before their execution.

REMARKS:
There are hundreds of former prisoners in Evin who are prepared to testify on
Mobasheri’s crimes.
Several former personnel of the Ministry of Intelligence are ready to give
eyewitness testimony about Mobasheri’s crimes against humanity in any trial.

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Wanted for crimes against humaity

Name: Ismail
Family Name: Shoushtari

POSITION IN 1988:
Head of the State Prisons Organization,
member of central “death committee”

CURRENT POSITION:
Minister of Justice since 1989

OTHER POSITIONS:
Two-term Majlis deputy
Senior official in Central Revolutionary Court
Member of the Council of Senior Judicial Officials

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN 1988:
1- As the Head of the State Prisons Organization, Shoushtari played a key role in
the overall coordination of the implementation of Khomeini’s fatwa in prisons across
the country.
2. As an active member of the central “death committee” in Tehran, he was
involved in the approval of 10,000 executions in Tehran in the second half of 1988.
He was appointed as Justice Minister the following year in appreciation of his
“services” to the regime during the massacre of political prisoners.

OTHER CHARGES:
1- As the Head of the State Prisons Organization for several years, Shoushtari
was directly responsible for thousands of executions, systematic torture, and rape of
women prisoners that went on in prisons under his authority.
2. Since 1989, Shoushtari has been Justice Minister and a key member on the
Council of Senior Judicial Officials. He therefore bears direct responsibility for all
the crimes of the mullahs’ judicial system throughout this period.
3. Shoushtari has played a significant role in the past two years to cover up the
case of “politically-motivated chain murders.”

COMMENTS:
Many former political prisoners from Evin Prison are ready to testify on the
crimes of Shoushtari and his role in the massacre of political prisoners in 1988.

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Crime Against Humaity

Name: Ali-Akbar
Family Name: Velayati

POSITION IN 1988:
Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1981 to 1997

CURRENT POSITION:
Advisor on international affairs to the Supreme Leader

OTHER POSITIONS:
Member of the Majlis 1980-1981

CHARGES RELATED TO THE MASSACRE OF POLITICAL PRISONERS


IN 1988:
1- After the first discussion among the top leaders of the regime about the
massacre, Velayati was consulted about the international consequences of the
carnage. He gave his full backing to the decision to massacre political prisoners.
2-As Foreign Minister, he led the regime’s attempts to deceive the international
public opinion on the massacre and conceal the dimensions of the killings. He was
instrumental in barring any fact-finding visit to Iran by NGOs and UN rapporteurs.
Once the massacre ended, he led the attempts to whitewash these crimes by arranging
“guided tours” of the empty prisons. His role in this respect is comparable to the
crimes of Joseph Goebbels in Nazi Germany.

OTHER CHARGES:
1- In April 1997, a Berlin Court found Velayati guilty as a member of a secret
four-man committee comprising the highest officials of the Islamic Republic who
had to ratify all plans for the assassination of dissident Iranians abroad.
2. During his tenure as Foreign Minister, Velayati placed all the facilities of the
Foreign Ministry at the disposal of the Revolutionary Guards and the Intelligence
Ministry to carry out terrorist attacks on Iranian dissidents and also foreign targets
in different countries around the world.

PUBLIC STATEMENTS:
Velayati: “In this country, those who resort to armed insurgency must be killed.
That’s the law. Prisoners who have been executed in recent months belonged to the
People’s Mojahedin. Other executed prisoners had confessed to murder of political
figures” (Interview with Iran’s Foreign Minister, the French weekly Le Point, February
5, 1989).

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Wanted for crimes against humaity

Legal Grounds for the Establishment


of an International Tribunal

“The most serious crimes of concern to the international community


as a whole must not go unpunished and their effective prosecution
must be ensured...”

(from the preamble of the Statute for the International Criminal


Court, adopted in Rome on 17 July 1998)

The National Council of Resistance of Iran calls for the establishment of a tribunal
to try the leaders of the Iranian regime and other officials of this regime who have
acted as the principal protagonists of the massacre of thousands of political prisoners
in Iran in 1988.
The carnage that went on in Iran’s prisons in the second half of 1988 undoubtedly
fits into the category of crimen contra omnes - “crimes against all” - in other words,
crimes that are so serious as to mandate universal enforcement, jurisdiction, and
responsibility.
The call for the establishment of an international tribunal is fully based on
international law and legal precedents: from the Nuremberg tribunal at the end of

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Crime Against Humaity

the Second World War to the international criminal tribunals for Rwanda and former
Yugoslavia, mandated by UN Security Council resolutions.
Crimes against humanity recognized by international law include the practice
of systematic or widespread murder, torture, forced disappearances, deportation
and forcible transfers, arbitrary detention and persecutions on political or other
grounds. There is a huge body of irrefutable evidence to prove that hundreds of
thousands of cases of these crimes have been perpetrated by the current Iranian
regime. Much of the evidence has been documented and catalogued in testimonies,
reports and resolutions by United Nations rapporteurs, the Commission on Human
Rights, the General Assembly, international NGOs, victims or their families, former
or serving officials of the regime, press reports, opposition organizations, etc.
For many years, the National Council of Resistance of Iran has been calling on
the Security Council to order the establishment of an international tribunal that would
bring to justice Iranian officials responsible for crimes against humanity that include
mass executions, systematic torture, ethnically- and religiously-motivated genocide,
institutionalized discrimination against women and systematic rape of women and
girls in prisons, persecution on political and cultural grounds, and terrorist attacks
in many parts of the world.
What bestows particular urgency and added justification to the establishment
of a tribunal now is the recent revelation of a series of documents on the massacre of
political prisoners in 1988 by Mr. Hossein-Ali Montazeri, the 79-year-old senior cleric
who was for a decade the designated successor to the regime’s Supreme Leader,
Ruhollah Khomeini.
It can be said with certainty that documents that so clearly show that orders for
the massacre of thousands of political prisoners came from the highest authority in
the country and involved the top echelons of the government and part of the state
apparatus in a systematic and planned way are unique; there are no comparable
documents of this clarity in other instances brought before justice by the international
community in the past few decades.
With such compelling evidence readily available, the failure of the international
community - specifically the UN Security Council - to act promptly is wholly
unjustifiable and exposes it to charges of “double standards.”
If these crimes are to be left unpunished, a terrible injustice will have been
perpetrated upon the tens of thousands of victims and survivors of these crimes,
along with their families.

The legal basis


The NCR proposal for the tribunal is firmly based on international law and legal
precedents. Each of these crimes against humanity have been recognized as crimes

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International Tribunal

under international law in international conventions or other international


instruments, either expressly or as other inhumane acts, including in Article 6 (c) of
the Charter of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg (1945) (murder,
deportation and other inhumane acts and persecutions), Allied Control Council Law
No. 10 (1946) (murder, deportation, imprisonment, torture and other inhumane acts
and persecutions), Article 6 (c) of the Charter of the International Military Tribunal
for the Far East (1946) (murder, deportation and other inhumane acts and
persecutions), Article 2 (10) of the Draft Code of Offenses against the Peace and
Security of Mankind (1954) (murder, deportation and persecutions), Article 5 of the
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993)
(murder, deportation, imprisonment, persecutions and other inhumane acts), Article
3 of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (1994) (murder, deportation,
imprisonment, persecutions and other inhumane acts), Article 18 of the UN Draft
Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind (1996) (murder, torture,
persecution, arbitrary imprisonment, arbitrary deportation or forcible transfer of
population, forced disappearance of persons and other inhumane acts) and Article 7
of the Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998) (murder, deportation or
forcible transfer of population, imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical
liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law, torture, persecution,
enforced disappearance of persons and other inhumane acts).

Historical and legal precedents


The Treaty of Versailles at the end of the First World War recognized for the
first time (in an international treaty) the principle of the punishment of war criminals.
Under the relevant articles of the Treaty, Articles 228 through 230, the German
government acknowledged the right of the Allies to bring before military tribunals
individuals accused of acts in violation of the laws and customs of war, agreed that
the accused would be tried in military tribunals and agreed to turn over all documents
and information necessary to the tribunals. Although due to a compromise, the
German government subsequently tried the defendants in national courts and gave
them unduly light punishment for serious crimes, the principle was established in
modern international law that authorization for the trial of war criminals can be
established by treaty.
In the wake of the Second World War, the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain
and France reached an agreement by which an international military tribunal was to
be created to try the German war criminals. Accompanying the agreement was a
Charter of the International Military Tribunal (the “Nuremberg Charter”).
The Nuremberg Charter’s major contribution to international law was the notion
of individual accountability for violations of international legal norms. The charter,

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Crime Against Humaity

in its Article 6, created three charges (Crimes Against Peace, War Crimes, and Crimes
Against Humanity), and prohibited the defense of superior orders and likewise
prohibited the defense of the Act of State.
It was the third charge - Crimes Against Humanity - which was the major
innovation among the charges. The Charter took a universalistic approach to these
crimes, namely that the crimes are so heinous and grave in nature that they become
“international crimes” against universally accepted concepts of morality.
To bolster international support for the Charter, another 19 states expressed
their adherence to its principles. The United Nations General Assembly, on December
11, 1946, unanimously affirmed the principles of the Nuremberg Charter. The
Charter’s principles thus became part of customary international law.

Jurisdiction of the tribunal


The main jurisdictional argument used for the Nuremberg Tribunal is that the
crimes committed by the German leadership were so atrocious that there existed
universal jurisdiction over them. The perpetrators of such crimes are deemed to be
hostes humani generis, or common enemies of mankind. It was argued that the
tribunal was created by the four powers on behalf of the entire world community of
civilized nations, to bring to trial the major Nazi war criminals. The Charter’s preamble
states that the four nations were acting “in the interests of all the United Nations.”
The logical conclusion of this specific jurisdictional basis of the Nuremberg
Tribunal is that there are certain crimes for which universal jurisdiction exists and
for which certain powers can act - on behalf of the world community - to prosecute
the criminals.

International customary law


The crimes in question are recognized as crimes against humanity under
international customary law (Article VI (c) of the International Law Commission’s
Principles of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal
and in the Judgment of the Tribunal, 1950). As the UN Secretary-General made clear
in his report to the Security Council on the establishment of the International Criminal
Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, which has jurisdiction over crimes against
humanity, “the application of the principle of nullum crimen sine lege requires that
the international tribunal should apply rules of international humanitarian law which
are beyond any doubt part of customary law so that the problem of adherence of
some but not all States to specific conventions does not arise” (Report of the Secretary-
General pursuant to paragraph 2 of Security Council resolution 808 (1993), UN Doc.
S/25704, 3 May 1993, para. 34).
He also stated that “[t]he part of conventional international humanitarian law

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International Tribunal

which has beyond doubt become part of international customary law” includes the
Nuremberg Charter (Ibid., para. 35).
Moreover, crimes against humanity and the norms which regulate them form
part of jus cogens (fundamental norms). As such, they are peremptory norms of
general international law which, as recognized in Article 53 of the Vienna Convention
of the Law of Treaties (1969), cannot be modified or revoked by treaty or national
law. That article provides that “a peremptory norm of general international law is a
norm accepted and recognized by the international community of states as a whole
as a norm from which no derogation is permitted and which can be modified only by
a subsequent norm of general international law having the same character”.

The responsibility of states


An “amicus curae” submitted to the panel of judges of the House of Lords by
Amnesty International in October 1998 concerning the case of Chilean dictator
General Augusto Pinochet stated: “As the International Court of Justice recognized
in Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company Ltd. (ICJ, 1972 Report, p. 32), the
prohibition in international law of acts, such as those alleged in this case, is an
obligation erga omnes which all states have a legal interest in ensuring is
implemented.
“This legal interest permits any state to exercise universal jurisdiction over
persons suspected of committing crimes against humanity” (M. Cherif Bassiouni,
Crimes against Humanity (Dordrecht/Boston/ London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
1992), pp. 510-527).
On this basis, the National Council of Resistance calls on each member state of
the United Nations to proceed with the arrest and prosecution of the leaders and top
officials of the Islamic Republic of Iran on charges of crimes against humanity.
A number of states, including Canada and France, have enacted legislation
permitting their courts to exercise universal jurisdiction over crimes against humanity
and a number of national courts are reported to have determined that they have
jurisdiction over acts which amount to crimes against humanity. The French Court
of Appeal referred to this fundamental rule of international law in the Barbie Case
when it held that “by reason of their nature, the crimes against humanity with which
Barbie is indicted do not simply fall within the scope of French municipal law, but
are subject to an international criminal order to which the notions of frontiers and
extradition rules arising therefrom are completely foreign” (Fédération Nationale
des Déportés et Internés Résistants et Patriotes and Others v. Barbie, Cour de
Cassation (Chambre Criminel), Judgment, 6 October 1983).
The UN Special Rapporteur on torture, Nigel Rodley, before he assumed that
post concluded more than a decade ago that “permissive universality of jurisdiction

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Crime Against Humaity

[over torture] is probably already achieved under general international law” (Nigel
Rodley, The Treatment of Prisoners under International Law (Oxford: Clarendon
Press 1987) p. 107).
Every state which is a party to the UN Convention against Torture (including
the United Kingdom, Belgium, Chile, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, Switzerland,
Sweden and the United States) is under a solemn duty under Article 7 (1) of that
treaty to extradite anyone found in its jurisdiction alleged to have committed torture
or to “submit the case to its competent authorities for the purpose of prosecution”.

The absence of immunity


Those responsible for torture, genocide and other crimes against humanity
cannot invoke immunity or special privileges as a means of avoiding criminal or civil
responsibility. The fundamental rule of international law that there is no immunity
under international law for heads of state and public officials for crimes against
humanity has been long established. It is simply a specific example of the general
rule of international law recognized in the Treaty of Versailles of 28 June of 1919
that immunities of heads of state under international law have limits, particularly
when crimes under international law are involved.
The Allies had planned to bring Adolf Hitler, the head of state of Germany, to
justice for crimes under international law. Article 7 of the Nuremberg Charter
expressly provided: “The official position of defendants, whether as Heads of State
or responsible officials in Government Departments, shall not be considered as
freeing them from responsibility or mitigating punishment.”
In its Judgment, the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg declared:
“Crimes against international law are committed by men, not by abstract entities,
and only by punishing individuals who commit such crimes can the provisions of
international law be enforced” (Nuremberg Judgment, supra, p. 41).
The fundamental rule of international law that heads of state and public officials
do not enjoy immunity for crimes against humanity has also been consistently
reaffirmed for more than half a century by the international community, the last
major instance being Article 27 of the Statute for the International Criminal Court,
adopted in Rome on 17 July 1998.
The international law rule which provides that there is no immunity for heads of
states or public officials for crimes against humanity is buttressed by the exclusion of
statutes of limitation and the prohibition of asylum for persons responsible for such
crimes.

An appeal for justice


It is clear, as far as international law is concerned, that all states have universal

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jurisdiction over torture, extrajudicial executions, genocide and other crimes against
humanity and they have a duty to bring the perpetrators of such crimes to justice in
their own courts, to extradite them to a state willing to do so or to surrender them to
an international criminal court with jurisdiction over these crimes. The National
Council of Resistance of Iran once again draws the attention of all member-states of
the United Nations to the irrefutable evidence proving the massacre of thousands of
political prisoners in Iran in 1988, an act that clearly fits into the definition of crimes
against humanity. The NCR urges member-states to arrest and prosecute the leaders
of the Iranian regime, who are responsible for this crime.

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VI

Eyewitnesses speak out


A collection of reports and accounts of the massacre by some of the few survivors

All we know for sure is when it began. The massacre of political prisoners in Iran
began on Wednesday, July 31, 1988. By the time it finally ended in January 1989,
the huge population of political prisoners throughout the country had been reduced
to an insignificant number of survivors.
Nobody really knows exactly how many political prisoners were executed in the
massacre. Even the top officials who were responsible for carrying out Khomeini’s
fatwa to liquidate political prisoners do not possess accurate figures as to how many
perished in the carnage. Khomeini’s written orders to religious judges and
revolutionary prosecutors across the country were explicit: “Annihilate the enemies
of Islam as quickly as you can.” In the great haste to fulfill his command, Khomeini’s
henchmen often did not bother with “details” such as recording or reporting the
exact number of executions, or even registering the identities of victims.
Over a decade later, hitherto undisclosed information about the massacre of
political prisoners in 1988 keeps popping up from Evin and Gohardasht prisons in
Tehran to prisons in remote parts of the country. The survivors of the holocaust are
few and, among them, some are still languishing in jails, while many have lost their
mental balance.
A former prisoner who spent 15 years in jail and witnessed the massacre said:
“It was autumn when they gathered the surviving prisoners from different prisons
of Tehran in Evin. The massacre machine was grinding to a halt, but sporadic
executions continued here or there. We were taken from Gohardasht prison to Evin.
Crime Against Humaity

The prison population in Evin was so badly decimated in the massacre that by now
we, the Gohardasht survivors, outnumbered the inmates in what had been, up to
then, by far the country’s largest and most populated prison.
“We still could not grasp the depth of the catastrophe. Our most dominating
feeling was one of shame and guilt for having stayed alive while so many had perished.
When they finally allowed family visits to resume after several months of isolating
prisoners from the outside world, we felt ashamed to face the visitors. By then news
of the massacre had reached the outside world. Our families were overjoyed to see
us alive, but we could feel the obvious question on their mind: why were we among
the few survivors of the carnage?
“We tried to make this inferno more bearable by collecting the names of victims.
We listed the names of 6,450 male inmates executed in Tehran’s prisons alone. We
had no knowledge of the number and names of executed women. But even as far as the
executed male prisoners in Tehran were concerned, our list was incomplete. We learnt
later of wards in Evin where all prisoners - down to the last man - had been executed,
with not a single survivor to tell the story. We did not even know their names...
“We made an attempt to send the list outside through the family of an inmate,
but it was discovered by the regime. The result of painstaking research and laborious
efforts to compile a comprehensive list of victims was destroyed.
“Some months later, we received information from other parts of the country,
from Shiraz, Mashad, Kermanshah, Sanandaj, Qom, Rasht, Babol, Sari, Ghaemshahr,
Zahedan, and so on. In the majority of these cities, all political prisoners had been
executed. In Tehran and in all other cities, thousand of ex-prisoners who had served
their sentences and been released years before that, were re-arrested and taken
directly to the ‘amnesty committee’ [These committees, set up for the summary trial
of prisoners, were nicknamed “death committees” by prisoners]... Those who were
not prepared to condemn the Mojahedin were taken to the gallows directly...”

Paving the way


Even before the public revelation that the massacre had taken place on
Khomeini’s direct orders, it became clear, through eyewitness accounts and other
reports, that the carnage was a deliberate policy of the Iranian government, aimed
at shoring up the clerical state’s loosening grip on power.
Amnesty International stated in a report after the carnage that “the massacre of
political prisoners was a premeditated and coordinated policy which must have been
authorized at the highest level of government”.
There are numerous indications that the policy to exterminate political prisoners
had been in the pipelines for a long time. In March 1988, Massoud Moghbeli, a
Mojahedin sympathizer, was taken from Evin to Komiteh Moshtarak prison in

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Tehran. There he was warned by prison authorities that “we are going to settle scores
with all of you in a bloody way. Tell your fellow inmates they had better make up
their minds.”
Another ex-political prisoner, a witness to the massacre, says: “There is no
question that the carnage was planned well in advance. Long before it began, Lajevardi
and Haj Davood, head of the Qezel Hessar prison, repeatedly told us that if they felt
the regime’s existence was seriously in jeopardy, they would not leave a single prisoner
alive. We were told that they had put aside grenades to lob into every prison cell if
the prison came under attack by Resistance forces.”
Another prisoner wrote: “When it was announced that Khomeini had accepted
the cease-fire with Iraq on July 18, 1988, and described it as ‘drinking a chalice of
poison,’ they took us with all our belongings to solitary cells. The trend of transferring
prisoners to solitary cells was accelerated on July 24, a week before the massacre
began. On July 25 or 26, a prison guard came to our cell and gave us a form to fill in.
I was sharing the cell with Reza Shemirani and Amir Abdollahi, who were later
executed during the massacre. The form asked one’s name, surname, father’s name,
political tendency, whether one had been re-arrested, and one’s signature. In a highly
unusual way, the guard did not utter a word and left us to fill in the forms. We wrote
‘Mojahedin Organization’ as our ‘tendency’. When the guard returned, we were even
more surprised as he asked us why we had not written the name of the organization
in full. (Up to that time, if a prisoner mentioned the name of the ‘Mojahedin’, he or
she would be severely tortured.) So we wrote ‘People’s Mojahedin Organization of
Iran’ and handed him the completed forms. He smiled and walked out.”
An ex-political prisoner recalls the days preceding the launch of the massacre:
“The early signs of the regime’s decision to liquidate political prisoners surfaced in
the autumn of 1987, when prisoners were separated into two groups of Mojahedin
and non-Mojahedin. In Gohardasht prison, those condemned to life imprisonment
were transferred to Evin and the rest were divided into two groups of under- and
over-ten-year terms. Families of some prisoners were told that the prisoners’ fate
would be decided after June.”

Visits banned
The most ominous sign that something was afoot came in mid-July, when all of
a sudden family visits were banned. Families, anxious to hear about their loved ones’
fate in jails, were turned away from prison gates with no clear explanation. This
total darkness continued for three months.
Inside, guards spread the word that an “amnesty committee” had been formed,
which would interview each prisoner in order to issue a general amnesty. Few believed
the guards, but the move, coming in the wake of the ban on family visits, gave rise to

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much speculation among prisoners as to what the real intentions of the regime were.
It did not take long for the truth to emerge.

The death committee


The “amnesty committee” began its work at Evin prison on Wednesday, July 27.
The first series of prisoners taken to be interviewed by the committee were executed
that same evening. Yet the majority of prisoners in the wards knew nothing of what
was going on. Many inmates had been moved to solitary cells several days earlier, so
that less people would get to know about the executions. But after a few groups of
prisoners were “processed” by the “amnesty committee,” it became clear to prisoners
that “death and nothing else” awaited them in that committee room.
Prisoners immediately nicknamed it the “death committee” and the name stuck.
The committee consisted of Jaafar Nayyeri, a mullah who headed Tehran’s Court of
First Instance, Morteza Eshraghi, the Tehran prosecutor general, and Mostafa
Pourmohammadi, the representative of the Intelligence Ministry.
Mohammad Moghisse’i, also known as Nasserian, governor of Gohardasht
prison, and Mullah Hossein Mortazavi, governor of Evin prison, sat on the committee
when it met in their prisons.
Former prisoner, who has personally witnessed many of the executions, says:
“In the heat of the massacre, the governor of Gohardasht prison was heard screaming
in the middle of the ward: ‘We will no longer have prisoners. This is the Imam’s
decree. If a prisoner maintains his positions, he will be executed. If he has recanted
and abandoned political activity, then he will be freed. We are going to empty these
prisons.’
“The death committee would work three days in Evin, and then would move to
Gohardasht and hold summary trials for the inmates there. A trial never lasted more
than a few minutes. It resembled more an interrogation session, complete with
torture, than a court hearing. The committee concentrated chiefly on Mojahedin
prisoners, who made up more than 90 per cent of political prisoners.”
Then-Chief Justice Moussavi Ardebil said in an interview with the state radio
on August 6, 1988: “The judiciary is under tremendous pressure... People ask why
we do not execute them, while they should all be executed. The judiciary is no longer
going to take a lot of trouble taking files to and from courthouses.”
Another report states that the death committee spent the days July 30 and 31,
and August 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13 and 16 in Gohardasht prison. Members of the death
committee or at least one of them would attend each series of executions to certify
that the verdict had been carried out. After a ten-day lull, the committee resumed its
work in Gohardasht on August 27.
The price of staying alive

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Eyewitnesses Speak Out

When a prisoner was brought before the members of the death committee, he
would invariably be asked this question: “What is your political affiliation?”
Those who said “Mojahedin” would be told to leave; their names would be placed
in the “execution” column, which would then be carried out within hours or a day.
The ones who said “ Monafeqin” [regime’s derogatory term for the Mojahedin]
would then face further questions:
- Are you prepared to divulge and condemn the Monafeqin in a televised
interview?
- Are you prepared to fight the Monafeqin alongside the forces of the Islamic
Republic?
- Are you prepared to put the noose around the neck of an active member of the
Monafeqin?
- Are you prepared to clear minefields for the army of the Islamic Republic?
A negative answer to any one of these questions would be sufficient to guarantee
the execution of the prisoner.
Supporters of the Mojahedin were the first to face the death committee. Other
inmates received information on these “trials” through Morse messages.
Similar death committees had been formed in all provinces to implement
Khomeini’s orders for the mass execution of all Mojahedin prisoners.

The death committee in Evin


On the afternoon of Wednesday, July 27, the first batch of prisoners were taken
to the “amnesty committee,” as it was then called. They were there until 10 pm. These
inmates were all taken from individual cells in the building called the Dormitory,
and were all prisoners whose cases had not been decided to that date. All of them
were executed the same evening.
One of the prisoners reported that on the same day, during a transfer between
the Dormitory and his ward, he ran into a non-political prisoner welding iron pipes,
who warned him :”Watch out, we are making several series of these hanging gallows
each with 5 hanging ropes.”
As the death committee began its work, a state of emergency was declared in
Evin prison. All telephone lines except a single line were cut off, so that Revolutionary
Guards and prison officials could not contact anyone outside the prison.
Interrogators, torturers and wardens were not permitted to leave the prison.
An ex-prisoner says: “I saw a guard who begged the prison governor for hours,
telling him: ‘My wife is dying, for God’s sake, let me leave for two hours and see what
is going on,’ but the prison chief would not let him go. On the day the executions
began, they shut the prison gate and declared a state of emergency.”
On August 14, 15 and 16, 860 bodies belonging to executed political prisoners

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were transferred from Evin prison to Beheshte Zahra cemetery in Tehran.


Another prisoner writes that, as an example, from hall no. 6 of Evin prison where
104 prisoners were kept, only four people survived and 100 were executed.

The death committee in Gohardasht


The death committee began its work in Gohardasht prison on July 30. The first
group were political prisoners from the city of Mashad who had been transferred to
Gohardasht. They were all supporters of the Mojahedin and the death committee
did not even spend the normal few minutes on their cases.
A witness recalls the nightmare of those days: “On Friday, July 29, guards raided
our ward and searched the whole place and the prisoners. We learnt afterwards that
they were looking for documents or anything which could be used to speed up mass
executions. The next day, the death committee formally began its job and the guards
began preparing the massacre. Group after group of prisoners were transferred to
solitary cell . After a ‘retrial’ that lasted no more than a few minutes, the death sentence
would be issued and the prisoner would be executed the same day.
“The executions took part in the assembly hall called Hosseinieh. The ropes were
suspended from the high ceiling. The prisoners, blindfolded and hands-tied, were
led onto the stage in groups of 10 to 15. There the guards would place the noose
around their necks. Nasserian, the prison governor, would then hang each one by
kicking him from behind and throwing him off the stage. Members of the death
committee attended the execution sessions.”
Another ex-prisoner, who personally witnessed some of the executions, recounts
his sordid observations: “In the killing hall, where people were hanged, Nasserian
and his deputy Abbassi tried hard to execute as many as they could. In order to
speed up the process, if they felt that an inmate hanging from the gallows was still
alive, they would grab his feet and pull down his body with all their weight to finish
him off. In several cases, when they lowered the body, they noticed that the victim
was still alive, but Nasserian would say ‘no problem’ and would order the guards to
bring the next batch of prisoners on the stage; the victim would be taken to mass
graves along with other corpses and buried alive.”
Reports from Gohardasht show that the few who survived the massacre did so
in the most unlikely circumstances. Some prisoners condemned to death by the
committee were saved by prison guards, who sent to the gallows prisoners they hated
instead of them. More confusion resulted from the fact that prisoners were transferred
from different prisons and moved to different wards in one prison. Due to this
confusion, there were cases of mistaken executions. A prisoner writes: “It was the
turn of Massoud Daliri, a Mojahedin supporter, to appear before the death committee,
but it coincided with the guards’ lunch break. They returned Massoud to the corridor

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and left for lunch. But when other guards lined up those whose ‘trial’ had finished to
take them to the gallows, Massoud was taken with them and was hanged in the
execution hall. After their lunch break, the guards called out Massoud Daliri’s name
to take him to the committee, only to find out that he had already been hanged.”
An ex-prisoner who witnessed the massacre writes: “In Evin I met a man named
Fat’hollah Pirkanaan, who came from a remote village in Gilan (northern Iran). He
was imprisoned on grounds of sympathizing with the Mojahedin. He was pressured
to condemn Mojahedin’s viewpoints, but he refused. They told him that all his fellow
activists had been executed, and that he would soon join them. He did not believe
them, until they took him to the basement of the infamous Ward 209, the main
torture chamber of Evin, and removed his blindfolds. He was shocked by the large
number of bodies of executed prisoners hanged there, so much so that for six months,
he did not utter a word on this to anyone.”

The view from the “Workshop”


Saeed Amirkhizi was arrested in 1986 because of his sister’s activities and spent
five years in prison. A paraplegic, he was able to deceive his interrogators and make
them believe he was not politically oriented. Contrary to most prisoners, Saeed spent
most of his time in Evin prison’s “workshop.” This was where hand-picked prisoners
could work outside their ward, and be exposed to information other inmates were
unable to obtain. He writes: “New arrests were on the rise as 1988 began, and the
influx of new prisoners increased day by day. The important point was that many
among the new detainees were ex-prisoners. After Nowrouz, the Iranian New Year,
in March 1988, the authorities adopted a more Draconian approach to prisoners.
Outdoor times were further limited and group exercises were prohibited.
“After accepting the cease-fire [in the Iran-Iraq war], the authorities brought in
torturers like Ramezani, Abbas Khazai, Mossayeb,... all notorious for their brutality.
Prisoners’ movement within the prison was severely restricted. They did not let
newspapers in and television sets were removed from prison wards. The
‘unbreakables’ and those who had not yet received a verdict were evacuated from
Ward 2 and Ward 4 over a few days. Those staying in the wards, including myself,
still knew nothing about the massacre that had begun. We had not been summoned
by the committee. Afterwards, we heard that Mojtaba Halvai, an influential security
officer and head torturer in Evin, had tried more than once to take those of us who
were in the Workshop to the committee, but had failed because the committee was
short of time. The executions took place in Ward 209. We learnt through a guard
that had installed a multiple-galley beam at the visitors’ hall and were hanging people
there.

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“One day, as I was walking to the workshop, Ramezani rushed in a hurry and
pushed everybody into the wards or the courtyard. I was standing behind a door,
where I could hear a lot of people coming and going. I opened the door, but before
Ramezani saw me and kicked the door shut, I was able to catch a glimpse of a group
of haggard soldiers in rag-tag uniforms. Afterwards, we learnt that Iranian soldiers
who had disobeyed orders to fight the National Liberation Army in its operation
Eternal Light had been brought there and executed. Some of their families came to
Evin to visit them, but they were insulted and turned away by the Revolutionary
Guards. One of the Guards jeered them: ‘These cowards surrendered themselves to
women; they deserve to be executed...’
“The intensity of the executions was so much that it actually affected the guards
themselves. Even these cruel torturers, who had been tormenting and executing
prisoners for years, were astonished by this level of cruelty and barbarity. Haj Amjad,
a guard who used to quarrel with everybody and was famous for his short temper and
brutality, became unbelievably quiet and introverted after the carnage. He became a
chain smoker, always lost in deep thought. Another torturer named Mohammad
Allahbakhshi was in a similar situation. The same fate beset many others, who in the
past treated the prisoners harshly and brutally. The authorities never allowed such
guards to stay in prisons for long and transferred them to other places. They even
gave some of them a higher position in a bid to buy off their continuing loyalty.”

The spreading carnage


One former prisoner talks in his testimony about the discussions he and his
fellow prisoners had at the time about the extent of the executions: “There were 26
prisoners in Section 6 of Gohardasht prison - each prison has several wards and
each ward several sections. All 26 appeared before the death committee on the very
first day the committee began its work in Gohardasht. All 26 were executed on that
very day.
“Out of 25 inmates in Section 14, which also included some who had been brought
there from Khorassan province, 15 prisoners were hanged. In my own section, there
were 45 prisoners; 23 were executed. In Section 13, with 30 to 40 inmates, only six
or seven survived the killings.
“In Ward 2 in Gohardasht, there were 200 prisoners when the massacre began;
only 70 survived. In the first two days, 150 to 180 people were executed each day. ‘O,
history, remember’ was scrawled on every wall in Gohardasht by prisoners about to
be executed.”
Another witness wrote: “From a group of 150 political prisoners in a ward, only
seven survived; 143 inmates were executed during the massacre.”

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Eyewitnesses Speak Out

A massacre bordering on genocide


An ex-prisoner recounts: “The regime had decided to physically eliminate all
political prisoners. We saw Jaafar Hashemian, along with 11 other Mojahedin
prisoners, as they were being taken for execution. These inmates had been transferred
from Mashad to Adelabad prison in Shiraz and then to Dizelabad in Kermanshah
and in the end to Gohardasht prison in Karaj.”
Another prisoner, Hossein Farsi, recalls: “Gholamreza Kiakojouri told me: ‘I
took back my word today.’ The day before, he had accepted the regime’s conditions
when questioned by the committee, thinking that this was part of a general amnesty.
Realizing that there was no amnesty, he told the committee the next day that he was
a supporter of ‘the People’s Mojahedin;’ a sure way of ending up on the gallows.
Gholamreza was executed a few days later.”
A former woman prisoner writes: “I had known a member of the Mojahedin
named Zahra Khosravi for a year and a half only by exchanging Morse codes which
we tapped on cell walls in Gohardasht. The day she was taken to the committee, I
received this message from her: “I am Zahra Khosravi. They have given me 20 minutes
to write my will before they take me for execution.”
Another eyewitness notes: “Majid Pour-Ramezan became a Mojahedin supporter
in prison. The committee members told him his life would be spared if he did not
identify himself as a Mojahedin sympathizer. But he refused to give in and told them:
‘When I decided to become a supporter of the Mojahedin, I made up my mind to be
with them in all the ups and downs, under torture and execution.’ His execution
decree was signed on August 3, 1988.”
The same witness has written in another part of his testimony: “Dariush Kaynejad
was a Zoroastrian and supported the Mojahedin. He was arrested in 1984 and we
were together until 1987, when he completed his prison term. But they did not release
him, because he did not accept to appear in a television interview to condemn the
Mojahedin. He was executed on August 3, 1988.”

Angel of death turns to non-Mojahedin


At the end of August, the death committee, which had by then executed thousands
of the Mojahedin, turned to other prisoners. The procedures followed practically the
same course.
Here is a short account of how six non-Mojahedin prisoners appeared before
the death committee: “The six were asked if they prayed or read the Quran. They
replied that they did not. They were then asked whether their fathers had read the
Quran. Four of them answered ‘yes’ and two of them ‘no’. After some discussion
between members of the committee, it was decided that those who had not been
brought up in a religious family were not as guilty as those whose parents were

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religious, because the former group had not been brought up as believers.
Consequently, the two men whose fathers had not prayed were spared, but the other
four were executed.”
Another witness writes: “The regime began dealing with other prisoners, but
not with the same ferocity as it had done with Mojahedin prisoners. They were often
asked about performing daily prayers. Those who did not pray were flogged. Marxists
had to convert to Islam, but a number of them were executed anyway...”
An ex-prisoner writes: “Towards the end of August, non-Mojahedin prisoners
also found their way to solitary cells. The main question concerning these people
was whether they were Muslim or atheist. They were not asked about their political
viewpoints. If somebody said he was an atheist, they would ask him whether his
father was also an atheist. If his father had been a Muslim, they would receive the
death penalty for apostasy. But if their father had been an atheist, they would receive
a lighter sentence. Those who told the committee that they were Muslims would be
sent back to their cells and would be told to perform religious duties, and for every
missed prayer, they would receive as many as 30 lashes a day. A large number refused
to pray in the beginning, but when they saw that the officials were serious and had
many of them flogged for not performing prayers, they grudgingly began to pray.
The officials assembled all these prisoners in two wards, and assigned a guard as
their prayer leader. All of them had to do common prayers with the guard.”

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VII

Mass Graves
Discovery of scores of secret graves where the bodies of the victims of mass
executions were buried

The 1988 massacre gave rise to the phenomenon of mass graves. Every day hundreds
of people in Evin and more in Gohardasht and other prisons in Tehran and in prisons
all over Iran were being executed. The regime’s agents did not have the time to bury
them one by one, so the only way was to bury them in mass graves. This method had
been used occasionally in Tehran and other cities since 1981, but in 1988 it became
a systematic procedure in the major cities.
A witness recalls: “The scale of the massacre was so vast that bodies of the
executed were carried away on trucks to mass graves. I was able to see the truck
from between metal window shades covered with a canvas sheet in order to hide the
mess.”
Amnesty International recorded similar observations in its report: “One woman
described to AI how she had dug up the corpse of an executed man with her bare
hands as she searched for her husband’s body in Jadeh Khavaran cemetery in Tehran
in August 1988 in a part of the cemetery colloquially known as Lanatabad,(the place
of the damned), reserved for the bodies of executed political prisoners.”
The woman described the gruesome sight in her own words: “Groups of bodies,
some clothed, some in shrouds, had been buried in unmarked shallow graves in the
section of the cemetery reserved for executed leftist political prisoners. The stench
of the corpses was appalling but I started digging with my hands because it was

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important for me and my two little children that I locate my husband’s grave.”
The Amnesty report added: “She unearthed a body with its face covered in blood
but when she cleaned it off she saw it was not her husband. Other relatives visiting
the graveyard discovered her husband’s grave some days latter. A member of a
communist group, he had been arrested in early 1985, tortured over several months
and convicted after a summary trial at which, as a result of his torture, he was barely
conscious. He never learned what his sentence was. His wife had been turned away
from Evin Prison on a regular visiting day in early August, and had then started her
quest for information which led her to the unmarked grave.”
A report dated February 3, 1996, said that during excavation by Avand
Construction Company in the Khavaran district of southern Tehran, a huge mass
grave was discovered. This mass grave contained hundreds of bodies of prisoners
executed in the summer of 1988. After the news spread, hundreds of people rushed
to the scene, but police and security forces sealed off the district and dispersed the
crowd by firing into the air. The next day a number of employees of the company
were arrested on charges of spreading the news.
In autumn 1988, officials would inform families of the execution of their loved
ones. In some cases, prison authorities informed relatives when they went to the
prison for routine visits with prisoners. This led to protests by the families who would
gather outside the prison, so alternative methods were sought. It seems that the
majority of relatives were informed by telephone that they should refer to Islamic
Revolutionary komitehs [a branch of Revolutionary Guards acting like a paramilitary
police force] to obtain information about their imprisoned relatives. There they would
be told of the execution and they would be further asked to give a written commitment
not to hold any funeral or remembrance services for the executed. Family members
would not be told where their loved ones were buried, and even if they managed to
find out, they would not be permitted to place a tombstone on the unmarked grave.
An Amnesty Internationa report noted: “An Iranian who left Iran in late 1988
told AI how his family had learned of the execution of his brother, Hossein. In
November 1988 the family received a telephone call instructing the father to go to
Evin Prison to receive information about Hossein. Hossein’s father and wife went to
the prison where they were told that Hossein had been executed because he was not
repentant and had not been improved by his imprisonment . They were not informed
where his body was, and were told that they should not hold any funeral ceremony.
“Hossein had been held in Gohardasht Prison in Karaj where he was serving a
15 year sentence for activities in support of the PMOI. Hossein had been arrested in
1981. His brother told AI that at that time Hossein had been involved in political
activities for the PMOI: collecting money and distributing leaflets and newspapers.
“The mother of a 39-year-old woman executed in Evin Prison wrote to AI

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describing a similar experience. Her daughter had been arrested in 1982 when she
was found in possession of leaflets produced by the PMOI. She had been tried by an
Islamic Revolutionary Court but never informed of the sentence passed on her. For
six years the mother had visited her daughter every two weeks. In early August 1988
her visits were stopped without explanation. In November 1988 she received a
telephone call telling her to go to the Islamic Revolutionary komiteh near Beheshte
Zahra cemetery, where she was informed of her daughter’s execution. She was
instructed not to hold any mourning ceremony and was not informed where the
body was buried.”
A former political prisoner says: “In the month of Mehr (beginning September
23) family visits that had been suspended before the beginning of the massacre
resumed. In the meeting hall, prison officials were keeping a watchful eye on the
prisoners to make sure they would not inform their relatives of the massacre. But
the families were already informed, and even tried to raise their spirits. Families
managed to signal to the prisoners that relatives of the executed had gathered in
front of Gohardasht Prison. But the regime had refused to inform them of the fate of
their loved ones, and so the families began protesting. The families were told that
their imprisoned relatives were executed because they wanted to stage an uprising
in the prison and raise slogans against the Imam and Islam. Meanwhile, relatives,
especially mothers, suffered a lot, and a number of them died of heart attacks. Others
cursed the agents with hatred. Afraid of the spread of the protests, the regime acted
quickly and dispersed the families.”
Another witness testifies: “ I was told by the mothers of the martyrs that when
they came to Evin to ask about their children, they had decided between themselves
that if they were told of their loved ones’ execution, they would not weep or mourn
in front of the regime’s agents. When a mother, on being told that her son had been
executed, just said ‘let us thank the Almighty,’ the agents became furious...”
The relatives of prisoners executed during this period began to gather regularly
in Beheshte Zahra cemetery in Tehran on Fridays. The mother of a 42-year-old man,
who had been arrested in 1983 and sentenced to 12 years’ imprisonment before being
executed in Karaj prison, wrote to her daughter outside Iran about one of these
gatherings: “On Friday all the mothers along with family members got together and
we went to the graveyard. What a day of mourning; it was like Ashura! [ a religious
occasion of particular importance to Shi’a Muslims, commemorating the martyrdom
of Prophet Mohammad’s grandson Hossein]. Mothers came with pictures of theirs
sons; one had lost five sons and daughters-in-law. Finally, the Guards came and
dispersed us.”
A former prisoner testifies: “In December [1988] we were finally permitted to
have a visit. It was a bewildering sight. Families came to visit us with such a high

97
Crime Against Humaity

morale. I remember my father and my mother came to visit me. They had been sent
several times from Gohardasht to Evin and back and finally in a desperate call at
Gohardasht they were able to see me. My father looked me in the eyes when our
interphone communication was established and asked why I was still smiling. I said
what else could I do? He told me it was fine to be always smiling and cited a verse
from the Quran and continued: ‘Do you know what happened to Hassan (my
brother)?’ I said yes. He said he was happy with what the Almighty had decided for
him. I was surprised to see a father say this on the death of his son.”

98
Mass Graves

The mass graves listed on the following pages are located in different cities across
the country. They have been located by local residents, eyewitnesses, former
prisoners, families of victims, or from testimonies by former prison officials.

1 - Ahwaz, Khuzistan Province


2 - Amol, Mazandaran Province
3 - Arak, Central Province
4 - Bandar Anzali, Gilan Province
5 - Borazjan, Bushehr Province
6 - Gatchsaran, Kohkiluyeh Province
7 - Gonbad, Mazandaran Province
8 - Gorgan, Golestan Province
9 - Hamedan, Hamedan Province
10 - Isfahan, Isfahan Province
11 - Kerman, Kerman Province
12 - Kermanshah, Kermanshah Province
13 - Lahijan, Gilan Province
14 - Mashad, Khorassan Province
15 - Orumieh, West Azerbaijan Province
16 - Qazvin, Qazvin Province
17 - Saleh-Abad, Ilam Province
18 - Shiraz, Fars Province
19 - Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province
20 - Tehran, Tehran Province
21 - Zahedan, Sistan & Baluchistan Province

99
Crime Against Humaity

AHWAZ, KHUZISTAN PROVINCE

I - Grave site
Susangerd-Ahwaz highway., Past Afagh village, near Jihad cemetery.
II- Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III- Date of burial
August 1988
IV -Names of some of the victims
1 - Ehterami, Seyyed Mehdi
2- Fatemi, Seyyed Mohammad
3 - Firooz-Zadeh
4 - Hadi pour
5 - Hessami, Seifollah
6 - Kalakach, Massoud
7 - Kalantar, Ardeshir
8 - Ka’abi, Jaber
9 - Makyandi, Bijan
10 - Moussapour, Bahman
11 - Rassulnejad, Saleh Susangerd Junction
12 - Shahin

To Susangerd

Afagh Village
4.5 KM

Jihad Cemetery
Mass Grave

100
Mass Graves

AHWAZ, KHUZISTAN PROVINCE

I- Grave site
This mass grave is on Kut Abdollah Rd., near Behesht Abad cemetery.
II- Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III - Date of burial
August 3, 1988
IV - Names of some of the victims
1- Abbasian, Behrooz
2 - Afri, Zahra
3 - Ahmadian Moghadass, Ahmad
4 - Akhlaghi, Zahra
5 - Bagheri, Mehrdad
6 - Bagheri, Parvin
7 - Bagheri, Zeinab
8 - Dehghanzadeh, Mahmoud
9 - Faridan-Esfahani, Sadeq
10 - Ghahremanj, Bijan
11 - Havaji-Nia, Farhang
12 - Kafi-Tehrani, Jaber
13 - Keykavoosi, Fereidoon
14 - Makvandi, Gholam Hossein
15 - Omidian, Mohammad Reza
16 - Salehi, Ali-Akbar
17 - Sharaf Assadi, Bahram
18 - Sharifi, Changiz

Behesht Abad
Cemetery

Victims are 2 KM
buried here.
Victims are (Cemented area)
buried here.
(Cemented area)

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Crime Against Humaity

AHWAZ, KHUZISTAN PROVINCE

I - Grave site
Near Chaharshir police station, Ramhormuz junction
II - Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III- Date of burial
August 3, 1988
IV - Names of some of the victims
1 - Afshar, Akbar
2 - Layegh, Shahpour
3 - Mohammad-Rezaii, Azim
4 - Rashidian, Gholam-Hossein

Victims are buried here. (Cemented area)

Ahwaz Chaharshir

Ramhormuz Junction Police Station

102
Mass Graves

AMOL, MAZANDARAN PROVINCE

I - Grave site
Amol, Taleb Amoli St., next to Amol sports stadium. A 4-5 km stretch of dirt
road,
II- Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III- Date of burial
October 1988
IV - Names of victims
1 - Afzali, Ismail
2 - Izadi, Mahmoud

To Amol City Center

17th of Shahrivar Sq.


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103
Crime Against Humaity

ARAK, CENTRAL PROVINCE

I - Grave site
Most graves located on Arak-Boroujed Highway, 5 km outside Arak .
II - Number of victims
Dozens buried here.
III- Date of burial:
Unknown
IV - Names of victims
1 - Dajgah, Jamshid
2 - Ms. Dajgah (Jamshid’s sister)
3 - Sharifi, Majid

BANDAR ANZALI, GILAN PROVINCE

I- Grave site
Kalvir public cemetery in Bandar Anzali.
II- Number of victims
A group of 20 and a group of 30 (possibly all women) are buried here.
III- Date of burial
August 1988
IV - Names of some of the victims
1- Abedi
2- Azad
3- Babri
4- Bagheri
5- Houshmand
6- Key Azad
7- Sami
8- Senjedian
9- Shahrebani, Reza
10- Shokoufeh
11- Yavari

104
Mass Graves

BANDAR ANZALI, GILAN PROVINCE

I - Grave site
Ab-Kenar neighborhood, newly built prison. Mass grave is located in the
middle of prison yard.
II- Number of victims
At least 16 victims from Ab-Kenar neighborhood.
III- Date of burial:
After the cease-fire in the Iran-Iraq war in Summer 1988.

BORAZJAN, BUSHEHR PROVINCE

I - Grave site
2 km from Borazjan-Gonaveh highway., on the right side of the road, near a
shrine.
II - Number of victims
Dozens buried here.
III- Date of burial:
August 1988
IV - Names of victims
1- Bahadori, from Kazeroon, Bekr vilIage.

GACHSARAN, KOHKILUYEH PROVINCE


Dept. of Education
I - Grave site Housing

Gatchsaran cemetery
II- Number of victims Taleghani
Dozens buried here. Tech. School

III- Date of burial


Cemetery
1981 & 1988
Bonyad Shahid Housing

IV - Names of victims
I - Barazandeh, Masoumeh
2 - Masihi, Parviz Mass Grave

3 - Taghavi, Moussa
4- Zamani, Farhad

105
Crime Against Humaity

GONBAD, GOLESTAN PROVINCE


I - Grave site
Behind Imamzadeh zeid. 1 km out of city.
II- Number of victims
Dozens buried here
III- Date of burial:
1982, 1989
IV - Names of victims
1 - Ajil-Lou
2 - Assadollahi, Reza

GORGAN, GOLESTAN PROVINCE


I- Grave site
Behind Imamzadeh Abdollah, Bahai’s cemetery.
II - Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III- Date of burial:
October 1988
IV - Names of victims
1- Ankoob, Hassan
2- Dowlati, Ramezan
3- Ebrahim-Pour, AIi-Akbar
4- Mansourian, Nasser
5- Moradzadeh, Hossein
6- Rahim-Nejad, Tahmoures

GORGAN, GOLESTAN PROVINCE


I - Grave site
Golestan forest
II- Number of victims
Dozens buried here.
III- Date ofburial
Unknown
IV - Names of victims
1- Akbari
2- Feizollah
3- Kordi, Behzad
4- MaIIah

106
Mass Graves

HAMEDAN, HAMEDAN PROVINCE

I- Gravesite
City cemetery, Malayer highway, Bagh-e-Behesht Zahra, on the right hand
side of the highway, past war victims’ graves.
II - Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III - Date of burial City’s Cemetery
July 1988
War Victims Block
IV - Names of victims
Martyrs Graves
1 - Khorshid Vash, Abbas
2 - Rayhani, Ahmad
Malayer Highway
3 - Sabouhi, Jalil

V- Remarks
The victims are buried on the western and northern ends of the cemetery.
Most tomb stones are intact, with the date of execution written on them,

ISFAHAN, ISFAHAN PROVINCE

I - Grave site
Isfahan, Bagh-e Rezvan cemetery, Block 41
II - Number of victims
More than 350 are buried here.
III- Date of burial
Aug-Sept 1988
IV - Names of victims
1- Ahmadi, Fariba
2- Ahmadi, Farahnaz
3- Ahmadi, Mohammad
4- Asgari, Siroos
5- Assadi, Nader
6- Moniri, Abdolnar

107
Crime Against Humaity

ISFAHAN, ISFAHAN PROVINCE

I - Grave site
Isfahan, Bagh-e Rezvan cemetery, blocks 5, 7, 8 & 9
II- Number of victims
Dozens buried here.
III- Date of burial
October 1988
IV - Names ofvictims
1- Abbasi, Abdolreza
2- Abbasi, Mehrdad
3- Forouzandeh, Saied
4- Gol-Mohammadi, Ezzatollah
5- Keivani, Iraj
6- Sheidaii, Mansour

KERMAN, KERMAN PROVINCE

I - Grave site
Road between Joupar and Kerman in Behesht-e Zahra cemetery known as
“Rah-Joupari Behesht-e Zahra”. There are 14 graves on whose stones the year 1989
is marked. These are mass graves of political prisoners who were executed at this
site during the night. Eight graves are in one row and six are in one column,
perpendicular to one another.

II - Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III- Date of burial
March 1988
IV - Names of victims
1 - Kaffash-pour, Houshang (serving 5-year sentence), from Jiroft,
2 - Mirsardo, Lotfali (serving 5-year sentence), from Jiroft,
3 - Kamrani, Houshang (serving 30-year sentence), from Jiroft,
4 - Akbari, Mahmoud (serving 7-year sentence), from Jiroft,
5 - Ghanbari, Houshang (serving 5-year sentence), from Jiroft,
6 - Babaji, Alireza (serving 16-year sentence),
7 - Massoudi-far Alireza (serving 15-year sentence), from Bam,

108
Mass Graves

8 - Taj Gardan, Mahmoud (serving 6-year sentence), from Kerman,


9 - Farokh-Manesh, Mahmoud (serving 10-year sentence), from Babakm
10 - Mohammadi, Panahandeh (serving 5-year sentence), from Kerman,
11 - Bakhshaii, Mahmoud (serving 10-year sentence). Two of his brothers,
one in Tehran and the other in Mashad were executed in 1981. He was from
Babak and his sister is a secondary school teacher in Sirjan,
12 - Morshedi, Mohammad Ali (serving 7-year sentence) from Babak.
13 - Mohammad-Zadeh, Mohsen, 18 years old, (serving 5-year sentence). He
was imprisoned in 1984 and his brother, Mohammad Reza Mohammad-
Zadeh, was executed in 1981 in Kerman at the age of 16. Her sister, serving a
10-year term was executed in Evin in March 1989, after six yenrs of captivity,
14 - Roudari Geram (serving 15-year term), imprisoned for seven years,

KERMANSHAH, KERMANSHAH PROVINCE

I - Grave site
Bagh-e Ferdows, Silo St., near children’s graves, west of the city’s cemetery.
The regime has named it “La’nat Abad” (The place of the damned),
II- Number of victims
Dozens buried here.
III- Date of burial
November 1988, January 1989
IV - Names of victims
1 - Kashanian, Kiomars
2 - Kashanian, Parichehr
3 - Dowlatshahi, Victoria
4 - Amiri, Nasrin
V - Remarks
Graves have no names Mass Graves
To Bagh-e Ferdows

or identifications.
Farmanfarma

The families have


Amir Abad

Main
Jalili St.

marked them with Cemetery Azadi Sq.


different objects.
Traffic Dept.

109
Crime Against Humaity

LAHIJAN, GILAN PROVINCE

I- Grave site
Lahijan, West Kashef St., Karvansarabar neighborhood, Agha Seyyed Morteza
cemetery.
II- Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III- Date of burial
August 1988
IV - Names of victims
1- Assadi, Hojjat
2- Bahr Kazemi, Nosrat
3- Bavar, Ali
4- Bijan, Mehrdad
5- Hassan Zadeh, Ghassem
6- Hojrati, Zaman
7- Jalili, Bahram
8- Jameji, Alireza
9- Kargar Shoaii-Roui, Reza (Fereidoon)
10- Karimi, Hassan
11- Latifi, Hojjat
12- Mehdi-Zadeh, Majid
13- Mehdipour, Mohammad
14- Mirzaii, Parviz
15- Moussapour, Hossein
16- Rahbar Khah, Yahya
17- Ramezanpour, Hamid Reza
18- Sami’zadegan, Mohammad
19- Sedaghat, Sajed
20- Tabesh, Hassan
21- Zamani, Geda-Ali

V- Remarks
There are three mass graves, 2 by 10 meters in size, which have been covered
with concrete.

110
Mass Graves

MASHAD, KHORASSAN PROVINCE

I- Grave site
“La’nat Abad”, Asgharieh Rd., Past Hashem Abad
II- Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III- Date of burial
Unknown

ORUMIEH, WEST AZERBAIJAN PROViNCE

I- Grave site
Radio & TV Ave., city’s cemetery, opposite the Radio & TV building.
II- Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III- Date of burial
July & October 1988
IV - Names of victims
1 - Gholami, Parvin
2- Khalil-Zadeh, Davoud
3- Nour, Narges
4- Saljooghi, Rasoul
5 - Shakeri, Bahman

Mass Graves
Radio & TV Building
Radio & TV St.

City’s Cemetery

To Salmas Highway

111
Crime Against Humaity

SALEH-ABAD, ILAM PROVINCE

I - Grave site
When entering the Imamzadeh (shrine), left-hand side on top of the hill, 500-
700 meters.
II- Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III- Date of burial
Mostly in Aug.-Sept. 1988
IV - Names of victims
1- Dabeshlim, Nader 14- Kiaii, Jalal
2- Dadvand, Mohammad 15- Lahafati, Ali Ashraf
3- Dr. Shafiee, Shahsavar 16- Morovvati, Mohammad Nabi
4- Ebrahimi, Hamed 17- Naderi, Ebadollah
5- Eslami, Fariba 18- Ne’mati, Moussa
6- Fahimian, Faisal 19- Pour-Norooz, Behzad
7- Fassihi, Jalil 20- Pour-Norooz, Siroos
8- Fatollahi, Attaollah 21- Rahmati, Marzieh
9- Fatollahi, Hojjat 22- Rajabi, Nasrin
10- Ghambari, Faraj 23- Rashidi, Ali
11- Ghanbari, Mohammad 24- Rizehvandi, Maliheh
12- Hatami, Nouroddin 25- Siah Bidi, Amir
13- Karim-Beigi, Hedayat 26- Sima-Nejad, Mehryar

Mass Graves
To Mehran

City’s Cemetery Imamzadeh Ali-Saleh Dome

Government Housing complex.


To Ilam

Gathering point of GC & Army


Battalion.
Qazvin 16th Armored Division
& the Bassij

112
Mass Graves

SHIRAZ, FARS PROVINCE

I - Grave site Martyrs


Dar-ol-Rahma cemetery, block 38. Cemetery

II- Number of victims Block 38

Sids St.
About 1,000 victims are buried here. Water
storage
III- Remarks tank
Mass Grave

The grave site a dirt area. Top of


the graves have been cemented.
In one case, where the regime has 123456
123456
dug a large area for mass graves,
Mass Grave 123456
Secret
123456
Sheikh Ali Choupan BLVD. 123456
Grave
the cement is one large block.

New Graves

TABRIZ, EAST AZERBAIJAN PROVINCE

I- Grave site
Tabriz, Rah Ahan St., Vadi-Rabmat cemetery and the cemetery behind Tabriz
expressway.
II- Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III- Date of burial
October 1988
IV- Names of victims
1- Assiaban, Khosrow
2- Badri, Nasser
3- Jalil-Zadeh, Jahangir
4- Moezzi, Hassan

V- Remarks
Certain sections in Tabriz cemetery have been named by the regime as “La’nat
Shodeh” (damned) and “Nefrin Shodeh”. The regime covered the graves with dirt,
but the families have put some tomb stones which the Guards have since broken.

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Crime Against Humanity

TEHRAN, TEHRAN PROVINCE


I- Grave site
Tehran, Behesht-e Zahra cemetery, block 93 or 103.
II- Number of victims
Dozens buried here.
III- Date of burial
1988
IV - Remarks
On Thursdays, families visit the site and pour perfume on it.

TEHRAN, TEHRAN PROVINCE


I- Grave site
Tehran, Khavaran St., Aramaneh (Armenian) cemetery. The entire area
consists of mass graves.
II- Number of victims
At least 7 victims identified (from among 860 executed in two days)
III- Date of burial
August 1988
IV - Names of victims
1 - Azarmanesh, Safdar
2- Bijani, Akbar
3- Gordan brothers
4- Haj Asgari-rood family
5 - Khaksar, Abbas
6- Nouri, Jalal
7 - Zabih

ZAHEDAN, SISTAN AND BALUCHISTAN PROVINCE


I- Grave site
Zahedan cemetery, Beheshte Mostafa St., Garage St.
II- Number of victims
Hundreds buried here.
III- Date of burial
November 1988
IV - Names of victims
1- Arab, Majid
2- Bahrami, Maliheh
3 - Doniavi, Khodam-Rasoul

114
A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief

VIII

A Shocked World
Watches in Disbelief
The following are examples of reports and resolutions by the United Nations and
NGOs on the massacre of political prisoners in 1988.

A report by Amnesty International

IRAN
VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS
1987 - 1990

1.2.1 The Massacre of 1988

In mid-1988 the pattern of political executions changed dramatically from piecemeal

115
Crime Against Humanity

reports of executions to a massive wave of killings which took place over several
months. Even now, two years after these events, it is still not clear how many people
died during the six-month period from July 1988 to January 1989. Amnesty
International has recorded the names of over 2,000 political prisoners reportedly
executed during this period. Iranian opposition groups, such as the PMOI, have
suggested that the total was much higher. Speaking on French television in February
1989, Hojatoleslam Rafsanjani is reported to have said that “the number of political
prisoners executed in the past few months was less than 1,000” (Iran Yearbook 89/
90).
Since these events took place, Amnesty International has interviewed dozens of
relatives of execution victims, and a number of former political prisoners who were
in prison at the time when the mass killngs were taking place. It has received written
information from many Iranians who believe that their friends or relatives were
among the victims. These accounts, taken together with statements by Iranian
Government personalities, have convinced Amnesty International that during this
six-month period the biggest wave of political executions since the early 1980s took
place in Iranian prisons.
Two important political events preceded the executions, On 18 July 1988
Ayatollah Khomeini announced his intention to accept UN Security Council
Resolution 598 instituting a ceasefire in the Gulf War between Iran and Iraq. A few
days later, the National Liberation Army, a military force formed by the Iraq-based
opposition group, the PM0I, staged an armed incursion into western Iran which was
repulsed by the Iranian army.
It has been suggested to Amnesty International by former prisoners that both
these events may have influenced the government’s decision to carry out these
executions at this time. The ceasefire in the Gulf War meant that international
attention was focused on international developments and not on the situation of
political prisoners in Iran. The armed incursion by a PM0I force at a time when the
Iranian Government had signalled its intention to cease fighting in the Gulf War
gave the authorities a motive to take reprisals against prisoners associated with the
PMOI who had been held in prisons around the country, often for several years.
Former prisoners have also said that political prisoners were warned by their captors
that when the war was over they would be “dealt with”.
President Khamenei spoke in December 1988 of the decision taken by the Iranian
authorities to execute “those who have links from inside prison with the hypocrites
[PMOI] who mounted an armed attack inside the territory of the Islamic Republic”.
An open letter to Amnesty International from the Permanent Mission of the Islamic
Republic of Iran to the UN in New York stated:
‘Indeed, authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran have always denied the

116
A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief

existence of any political executions, but that does not contradict other subsequent
statements which have confirmed that spies and terrorists have been executed.” (UN
document A/44/153, 28 February 1989)
The political executions took place in many prisons in all parts of Iran~ often far
from where the armed incursion took place. Most of the executions were of political
prisoners, including an unknown number of prisoners of conscience, who had already
served a number of years in prison. They could have played no part in the armed
incursion, and they were in no position to take part in spying or terrorist activities.
Many of the dead had been tried and sentenced to prison terms during the early
1980s, many for non-violent offences such as distributing newspapers and leaflets,
taking part in demonstrations or collecting funds for prisoners’ families. Many of
the dead had been students in their teens or early twenties at the time of their arrest.
The maiority of those killed were supporters of the PMOI, but hundreds of members
and supporters of other political groups~ including various factions of the PFOI, the
Tudeh Party, the KDPI, Rah-e Kargar and others, were also among the execution
victims.
The first sign that something was happening in the prisons came in July 1988
when family visits to political prisoners were suspended. This was the beginning of
months of uncertainty and anguish for prisoners relatives as rumours began to spread
that mass executions of political prisoners were taking place.
No news of the political prisoners was heard for about three months. Relatives
would go to prisons on regular visiting days only to be turned away by prison guards.
Some brought clothing, medicines or money to the prisons hoping to get a signed
receipt from their imprisoned relatives as an indication that they were still alive.
Reports circulated among prisoners’ relatives that execution victims were being
buried in mass graves. Distraught family members searched the cemeteries for signs
of newly dug graves which might contain their relatives’ bodies.
One woman described to Amnesty International how she had dug up the corpse
of an executed man with her bare hands as she searched for her husband’s body in
Jadeh Khavaran cemetery in Tehran in August 1988 in a part of the cemetery known
colloquially as Lanatabad, (the place of the damned), reserved for the bodies of
executed political prisoners.
“Groups of bodies, some clothed, some in shrouds, had been buried in unmarked
shallow graves in the section of the cemetery reserved for executed leftist political
prisoners. The stench of the corpses was appalling but I started digging with my
hands because it was important for me and my two little children that I locate my
husband’s grave.”
She unearthed a body with its face covered in blood but when she cleaned it off
she saw that it was not her husband. Other relatives visiting the graveyard discovered

117
Crime Against Humanity

her husband’s grave some days later. A member of a communist group, he had been
arrested in early 1985, tortured over several months and convicted after a summary
trial at which, as a result of his torture, he was barely conscious. He never learned
what his sentence was. His wife had been turned away from Evin Prison on a regular
visiting day in early August, and had then started her quest for information which
led her to the unmarked grave.
In October and November 1988 the authorities began to inform families of the
execution of their relatives. In a few cases prison officials informed relatives of the
execution when they went to the prison for a normal family visit. This led to protests
by prisoners relatives who gathered outside prisons, so other methods were devised.
The majority of relatives appear to have been informed by telephone that they should
go to an Islamic Revolutionary Committee office to receive news about their
imprisoned relatives. There they were informed of the execution and required to
sign undertakings that they would not hold a funeral or any other mourning
ceremony. Family members were not informed where their relatives were buried,
and even if they managed to find out they were not permitted to erect a gravestone.
An Iranian who left Iran in late 1988 told Amnesty International how his family
had learned of the execution of his brother, Hossein. In November 1988 the family
received a telephone call instructing the father to go to Evin Prison to receive
information about Hossein. Hossein’s father and wife went to the prison where they
were told that Hossein had been executed because he was not repentant and had not
been improved by his imprisonment. They were not informed where his body was,
and were told that they should not hold any funeral ceremony.
Hossein had been held in Gohardasht Prison in Karaj where he was serving a 15-
year sentence for activities in support of the PMOI. Hossein had been arrested in
1981. His brother told Amnesty International that at that time Hossein had been
involved in political activities for the PMOI: collecting money and distributing leaflets
and newspapers. His brother is convinced that Hossein was not involved in violent
activities.
The mother of a 39-year-old woman executed in Evin Prison wrote to Amnesty
International describing a similar experience. Her daughter had been arrested in
1982 when she had been found in possession of leaflets produced by the PMOI. She
had been tried by an Islamic Revolutionary Court but never informed of the sentence
passed on her. For six years the mother had visited her daughter every two weeks. In
early August 1988 her visits were stopped without explanation. In November 1988
she received a telephone call telling her to go to the Islamic Revolutionary Committee
office near Beheshteh Zahra cemetery, where she was informed of her daughter’s
execution. She was instructed not to hold any mourning ceremony and was not
informed where the body was buried.

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A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief

Relatives of prisoners executed in Orumieh Prison in Iranian Kurdistan have


described to Amnesty International a form they had to sign when they were
summoned to the prison to collect their relatives’ belongings. They were told where
their relatives were buried, but the authorities had made sure that the 40-day
mourning period had elapsed before telling the families about the executions. The
form was an undertaking that they would not hold any form of funeral ceremony or
erect any memorial on the graves.
Amnesty International has received accounts of similar events in many different
prisons in all parts of Iran: in Rasht, Sanandaj, Mashhad, Isfahan and elsewhere.
This suggests to Amnesty International that the massacre of political prisoners was
a premeditated and coordinated policy which must have been authorized at the
highest level of government.
The relatives of prisoners executed during this period have taken to gathering in
Beheshteh Zahra cemetery in Tehran on Fridays to commemorate their dead family
members. The mother of a 42-year-old man who had been arrested in 1983 and
sentenced to 12 years’ imprisonment before being executed in Karaj Prison, wrote to
her daughter outside Iran about one of these gatherings:
“On Friday all the mothers along with family members got together and we went
to the graveyard. What a day of mourning, it was like Ashura! [A religious festival of
particular importance to Shi’a Muslims, commemorating the martyrdom of the
Prophet Muhammad’s grandson Hossein.] Mothers came with pictures of their sons;
one has lost five sons and daughtersin-law. Finally the Committee came and dispersed
us.”
This gathering of bereaved relatives has reportedly become a regular weekly event
in the section of Beheshteh Zahra where political opponents to the government are
buried. According to reports from relatives of executed prisoners in Iran, the
makeshift monuments erected by the families, which consisted of a few stones and
flowers, were removed by the authorities prior to the visit to Tehran by the UN Special
Representative on Iran in January 1990. This was apparently an attempt to remove
visible evidence of the mass killings from the sight of any possible inspection of the
cemetery by the Special Representative.
Amnesty International has also collected accounts of the mass killings as they
were witnessed by political prisoners who were in prison at that time. A former
prisoner in Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan said that almost every day between August
and December 1988 prison guards came to his section of the prison and read out a
list of up to 10 names. These people were then taken out of the cell, which generally
housed between 150 and 300 people, and never seen again. The prisoners did not
know what was happening to those taken away, but the guards said that they were to
be executed. Later, prisoners were transferred to Dastgerd Prison from other prisons

119
Crime Against Humanity

and news of similar events in these prisons spread among the inmates in Dastgerd.
Prisoners in Gohardasht Prison in Karaj appear to have had a much clearer
picture of the events which were taking place. Former prisoners have described to
Amnesty International how a commission made up of representatives from the
Islamic Revolutionary Courts, the Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office and the Ministry
of Intelligence began to subject all political prisoners to a form of retrial in July
1988.
These “retrials” bore little resemblance to judicial proceedings aimed at
establishing the guilt or innocence of a defendant with regard to a recognized criminal
offence under the law. Instead, they appear to have been formalized interrogation
sessions designed to discover the political views of the prisoner in order that prisoners
who did not “repent” should be executed — the punishment of all those who continued
to oppose the government.
In Gohardasht Prison those detained for their alleged support for the PMOI were
reportedly the first to go before the commission. Other prisoners received information
about the “trials” from PMOI prisoners by way of messages tapped on walls in Morse
code from room to room inside the prison. According to one prisoner held there at
that time, the first question asked by the commission was: “What is your political
affiliation?” Those who answered “Mojahedin” were sent to their deaths. The “correct”
answer was “ monafegin” (hypocrites). Those prisoners who survived this first phase
of interrogation were then subjected to a second series of questions. These included
questions such as:
- Are you willing to give an interview on television to condemn and expose the
monafegin?
- Are you willing to fight with the forces of the Islamic Republic against the
monafegin?
- Are you willing to put a noose around the neck of an active member of the
monafegin?
- Are you willing to clear the minefields for the army of the Islamic Republic?
The majority of prisoners were reportedly unwilling to give the desired responses
and were consequently sent for execution. Some 200 out of 300 PMOI prisoners in
Sections 3 and 4 of Gohardasht Prison were killed following this type of interrogation.
The interrogations were reportedly conducted in such a way as to trick prisoners
into making statements revealing their opposition to the government.
The prisoners named the interrogators the “Death Commission”. It came to
Gohardasht Prison three times a week, arriving by helicopter. The same commission
was also reportedly at work in Evin Prison.
At the end of August 1988 the “Death Commission” turned its attention to the
prisoners from leftist groups held in Gohardasht Prison. These included supporters

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of the Tudeh Party, various factions of the PFOI, and others. The interrogations
followed a similar pattern, with prisoners being asked if they were prepared to make
public statements criticizing the political organization with which they had been
associated. The leftist prisoners were also asked about their religious faith. They
were asked such questions as: Do you pray? Do you read the Quran? Did your father
read the Quran?
One eye-witness of an interrogation in C~ohardasht Prison described how he
was taken before the ‘Death Commission” with five other prisoners. The six were
asked if they prayed or read the Qur’an: they replied that they did not. They were
then asked whether their fathers had read the Qur’an. Four of them answered “yes”
and two of them “no” After some discussion between members of the commission,
it was decided that those who had not been brought up in a religious family were not
as guilty as those whose parents were religious, because the former group had not
been brought up as believers. Consequently, the two men whose fathers had not
prayed were spared, but the four others were executed.
According to another eye-witness account of this period in Gohardasht Prison,
the decisions about which prisoners were to be executed and which spared were
arbitrary in the extreme. Some prisoners who had been sentenced to death by the
commission were spared because prison guards sent prisoners whom they disliked
to be executed in their place. There was also a great deal of confusion as prisoners
were transferred from different prisons~ and from section to section within the
prison. As a result of such confusion prisoners were sometimes executed by mistake.
The same eye-witness estimates that out of 900 PMOI and 600 leftist prisoners
in Gohardasht Prison at the beginning of the summer of 1988, 600 PMOI prisoners
and 200 leftist prisoners were executed. In Evin Prison, where the execution of
prisoners was going on simultaneously, the proportion of executions carried out from
the total population of political prisoners was much higher. One reason suggested
for this is that in Evin there was no way for prisoners to communicate with each
other, so they were unable to prepare answers to questions put to them by the “Death
Commission” as prisoners in Gohardasht had done.
A similar pattern of purposeful mass killing of political opponents, beginning
with the PMOI but encompassing alleged supporters of other opposition groups,
took place in dozens of other prisons around the country in the second half of 1988.
Among others, Amnesty International has received reports of hundreds of executions
of prisoners from Kurdish opposition groups in Orumieh Prison, and of 50 being
executed in Sanandaj.
Ayatollah Montazeri’s letters to Ayatollah Khomeini in July 1988 reportedly
criticized many of the aspects of the mass executions identified by former prisoners.

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Crime Against Humanity

Ayatollah Montazeri commented on the arbitrary way in which life and death
decisions were taken:
“He [Ayatollah Montazeri] cited the case of a provincial mullah who had
complained that a prisoner who had fully recanted was executed anyway. The
prisoner, who was not named, said in response to the tribunal questions that he was
ready to publicly condemn his past opposition, and to go to, the Gulf War front as
well. But when he refused to declare his readiness to go to the minefields, the tribunal
decided he had not truly changed and had him executed.” (Reuters, 29 March 1989)
In a later letter, dated 15 August 1988, Ayatollah Montazeri is reported to have
demanded of the Minister of Intelligence, the Prosecutor General and the Chief
Justice: “On what criteria are you now executing people who have not been sentenced
to death?”(Reuters, 29 March 1989)
Ayatollah Montazeri’s letters show that there was awareness at the highest level
of the government that “thousands” of summary executions were taking place without
regard to constitutional and judicial procedures. The authorities were therefore either
unable to prevent these mass killings from taking place, or they did not wish to do
so.
The mass killing of political prisoners appears to have stopped at the beginning
of 1989, when several hundred repentant political prisoners were included in
amnesties to mark the 10th anniversary of the Islamic Republic’s foundation in
February 1979. Those who were released had to sign statements denouncing their
earlier political activities. They were further obliged to pledge large sums of money,
or in some cases the deeds of the family house, against their future good conduct
and non-involvement in opposition politics. The amnesty brought to an end a period
of six to eight months which saw a massive reduction in the numbers of political
prisoners in Iran through executions.
Since February 1989 sporadic reports of executions of the government’s political
opponents in Iran have been received by Amnesty International. Some of these
executions have taken place in public. For example, in March 1989 Mohammad and
Saeed Khan Naroui were hanged from a crane in Abbas Ali Square in Gorgan. They
had been imprisoned since 1984 for “inciting the people to revolt”.
On 28 March 1990 the execution of two men described as “bandits” was
announced by the Islamic Republic News Agency. Abbas Raisi and Ahmad Jangi
Razhi were found guilty by the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Zahedan of
“collaborating with bandits and counter-revolutionaries in the Baluchistan area” ( BBC
Summary of World Broadcasts, 30 March 1990)
Secret executions of political prisoners have also been reported. Following the
assassination in July 1989 of the leader of the KDPI, Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou, in
circumstances which suggest the involvement of the Iranian Government, resistance

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A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief

to the government, including armed opposition, is reported to have been stepped up


in Iranian Kurdistan. The authorities are reported to have responded by executing
Kurdish prisoners in Sanandaj and Orumieh Prisons. Executions of Kurdish
opponents to the government have continued in 1990.
Other political prisoners are reported to have been executed ostensibly as
common criminals; they were among the hundreds of drug-traffickers and other
convicted criminals executed in public in 1989 and 1990 For example, it was
announced that 79 drug-traffickers were executed in different cities on 17 August
1g89. Among them were Mohammad Younesi, executed in Hamadan; Mohammad
Gholi Ebrahimi, executed in Rasht; Bijan Biglari, executed in Kermanshah
(Bakhtaran); and Bahram Kazemi and Massoud Sabet, executed in Shiraz. All these
were reportedly political prisoners. Amnesty International has received no response
to its requests for information from the Iranian authorities about the offences of
which these prisoners were convicted.

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Crime Against Humanity

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A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief

Excerpts from the Resolution passed by


the UN Commission on Human Rights in 1989:

... Expresses its grave concern at the reports of a wave of summary


executions in the period from July to December 1988, as reported also
by the Special Rapporteur on summary or arbitrary executions...

125
Crime Against Humanity

Excerpts from the report by the Special Rapporteur on


Arbitrary Executions to the Fifty-fifth session of the United Nations
Human Rights Commission:

E/CN. 4/1989/25
page 28

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

142. Cables were sent to the Government of the Islamic Republic of


Iran on 26 August, 14 September, 11 and 15 November, 1, 8, 9, 20 and
23 December 1988 concerning allegations that since July 1988 a large
number of prisoners, said to be members or supporters of groups or
organizations opposing the Government, had been executed and
several others were facing imminent execution in various parts of the
country. According to information received, a number of prisoners had
their sentences of imprisonment changed to the death sentence or were
executed even though their terms of imprisonment had been
completed. The Special Rapporteur, mentioning a total of some 150
cases of prisoners whose names had been received, appealed to the
Government on purely humanitarian grounds to ensure that the right

126
A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief

to life of those persons was protected and requested information on


the aforementioned cases.

143. On 13 January 1989, a cable was sent concerning 302 persons


who might be facing imminent execution. According to the
information, these persons, as in the cases communicated to the
Government by the previous cables, had already served or were
currently serving sentences of imprisonment. It was alleged that many
of the persons in question were tortured and deprived of visits from
their families.

144. In view of persistent reports received that several thousand


persons had been executed without trial or with a trial of a summary
nature, the Special Rapporteur appealed to the Government to ensure
that the right to life of the above-mentioned persons was protected as
provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
He also requested information on the above-mentioned cases as well
as any information on the fate of the persons mentioned in his previous
cables, as follows: cable of 26 August concerning 12 persons, cable of
1 November concerning Ali- Akbar Shalgoolney and Adel Talebi, cable
of 11 November concerning Fereidoun Faroughi, cable of 15 November
concerning 24 persons, cable of 1 December concerning 55 persons,
cable of 8 December concerning Soraya Ali-Mohammadi, cable of 9
December concerning Monireh Rajavi, cable of 20 December
concerning 21 persons and cable of 23 December 1988 concerning 43
persons.

145. On the same day, the list of 302 persons was communicated to
the Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United
Nations Office at Geneva.

146. On 9 November 1988, a letter was sent to the Government


transmitting the allegation that, since July 1988, a large number of
prisoners had been executed in various parts of the country, without
trial or with a trial of a summary nature. The victims allegedly included
members and supporters of organizations and groups opposing the

127
Crime Against Humanity

Government, and also Kurdish prisoners. The Special Rapporteur


described by way of example the following allegations:

(a) On 10 July 1988, 10 persons accused of being “counter-


revolutionaries and Iraqi spies” were executed,’

(b) On 20 July 1988 about 20 persons belonging to political


opposition groups were executed in Evin Prison. The victims included
three members of the Tudeh Party and a member of the People’s
Fedaiyan Organization of Iran (majority).

(c) Alleged collaborators with the members of the people’s


Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI) were publicly executed in
Kangavar, Bakhtaran and Islamabad-e-Gharb. According to the official
account, 15 PMOI supporters were executed on about 5 August 1988.
They included seven persons executed on 1 August 1988 in Bakhtaran
and one person on 3 August 1988 in Ilam;

(d) On 28 July 1988, 200 prisoners said to be PMOI sympathizers,


were executed in Evin Prison. In Mashad, 50 other PMOI sympathizers
were executed;

(e) On 14, 15 and 16 August 1988, 860 corpses were transferred


from Evin Prison to the Behecht Zahra cemetery;

(f) It was further alleged that on the night of 15/16 May 1988 a
large number of Iraqi prisoners of war were found killed, their feet
bound with ropes, in the Mawat region in northern Iraq.

147. The Special Rapporteur requested information on the alleged


occurrence of summary or arbitrary executions and in particular the
legal proceedings following which the alleged executions might have
been carried out.

148. At the time of preparation of the present report, no reply had


been received from the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief

Excerpts from the Report by


the Special Representative of the United Nations Human Rights
Commission to the Commission’s 1989 session
(UN Document E/CN. 4/1989/26)

2. Written information

(a) Information regarding the right to life

15. The information received by the Special Representative since


the preparation of his interim report to the General Assembly contained
in particular alleged violations of the right to life. In his interim report
(paras. 47-49) the Special Representative referred to information he
received in September 1988 alleging that a large number of prisoners,
members of various opposition groups, had been executed during the
months of July, August and September 1988. Since that date, the
Special Representative has continued receiving persistent reports
about a wave of executions of political prisoners. These reports were
made available by various sources, including non-governmental
organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social
Council and other bodies directly concerned by the alleged wave of

129
Crime Against Humanity

executions. In addition, the Special Representative received hundreds


of petitions and letters from private individuals around the world,
including members of parliament from Australia, France, Germany,
Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland, as well as members of the European Parliament from several
countries, and trade-union and church officials, expressing deep
concern at the alleged wave of executions and calling for United Nations
intervention to bring such executions to a halt.

16. The precise number of alleged victims of the recent wave of


executions has not been reported. The Special Representative has
received more than 1,000 names (see annex), but it was alleged that
there were in all probability several thousand victims. In that
connection, the Special Representative was informed that the Special
Rapporteur on summary or arbitrary executions had, during the period
from July to December 1988, transmitted to the Iranian Government
allegations regarding the summary or arbitrary execution of several
hundred persons, and sent urgent appeals regarding approximately
150 persons said to be facing an imminent danger of execution.

17. Most of the alleged victims were said to be members or


supporters of the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran, but
members of other opposition groups, such as the Tudeh Party, the
People’s Fedaiyan Organization, Rahe Kargar and the Komala
Organization in Iranian Kurdistan, as well as at least 11 mollahs, were
also said to be among the alleged victims. Many of the people said to
have been executed had been serving prison terms for several years,
while others were former prisoners who were rearrested and then
executed. It would therefore seem unlikely that these persons could
have taken part in violent activities against the Government, such as
participation in the NLA incursion into the western part of the Islamic
Republic of Iran in July 1988. Among those said to have been executed
were several women and, in some cases, several members of the same
family. It was alleged that many of those who had been serving prison
sentences had had their sentences changed to the death penalty, in
contravention of article 14, paragraph 7, of the International Covenant

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A Shocked World Watches in Disbelief

on Civil and Political Rights to which the Islamic Republic of Iran is a


party. Many of the executions were said to have been carried out in
secret while others were reported to have occurred publicly, by hanging
or firing-squads.

18. Statements by several high-ranking officials were published by


the Iranian news media to the effect that members of opposition groups
should be dealt with severely, but there was no official acknowledgement
of the wave of executions. Nevertheless, reports have been received
acccording to which people witnessed large numbers of bodies being
buried in shallow graves in the area of Behesht-e-Zahra cemetery in
Tehran, where political prisoners are usually buried, and in other parts
of the country.

131
IX

A List of Victims
Hitherto unpublished list of names and particulars of 3,208 victims of the massacre

The following pages contain the names and particulars of over 3,200 political
prisoners who were executed during the massacre of 1988. The photographs of more
than 200 of the victims also appear on these pages.
The list represents only about 10 percent of the total number of victims, but the
task of collection of information on the executed prisoners has been excruciatingly
difficult and fraught with danger. For the sake of the safety of many of the sources of
the information regarding the list, we are unable to reveal the details of how the
information has been collected, processed, double-checked and finalized. Suffice it
to mention that several prisoners and other Mojahedin activists in Iran have lost
their lives while working on this project.
The clerical authorities went to amazing lengths to prevent any leak to the outside
world of the news of the massacre. All prisons across the country were placed in a
state of emergency on the day the carnage began. All leaves for the personnel were
canceled until further notice. All telephone lines were cut except one that was used
by the death committee. All guards and staff members with knowledge of the massacre
had to participate personally in the killings, so that they would be party to the crimes
and would not reveal their knowledge afterwards. In many prisons and wards,
Crime Against Humanity

prisoners were executed to the last person to ensure that the secrets would be buried
for ever.
Only a few prisoners have emerged to tell the shocking tales of what went on
inside the mullahs’ jails in the second half of 1988. Non-governmental organizations
such as Amnesty International have also received eyewitness reports and interviewed
former prisoners. These witnesses, coming from different prisons in Iran, tell a story
that is the same in all its major aspects and varies only in details that are specific to
every prison.
The present list of victims, while incomplete, does provide a representative
sample of the executed prisoners. A statistical breakdown reveals that 38 percent of
the victims were hanged, 48 percent were executed by firing squads, and 14 percent
were killed under a variety of circumstances: some died under torture, some were
murdered when the guards blew up part of the prison, and some were hanged in
public.
There are numerous reports of political prisoners who were hanged in public
during that time. Groups of Mojahedin prisoners, varying in number between seven
and 20, were hanged in the full view of the people in the cities of Kermanshah, Harsin,
Ilam, Dezful, Garmsar, Saveh, Varamin, Karaj, Tabriz, Mashad, Bandar-Abbas, etc.
As last as early 1989, political prisoners were reportedly being hanged in public under
the pretext of drug trafficking.
Of the victims listed here, 35 percent were executed in Tehran, the majority of
them in Evin prison. Fourteen percent were executed in Gohardasht prison in Karaj.
Forty-six percent were killed in provincial jails. The place of execution of five percent
is unknown.
According to former prisoners, only 300 inmates out of the thousands who were
being held in Gohardasht survived the killings by mid-September 1988. They were
all transferred to Evin.
More than Forty percent of the victims listed here were executed within three
weeks after the executions began in late July.
Of the more than 3,000 victims in this list, the Iranian regime has officially
announced the execution of only 354 of them.
Victims include teenagers as young as 13 and 15. Twenty-five percent of the
victims were under 25 years old. Fifty-eight percent were under 30. Many like Saeed
Daniali, Ahmad-Ali Vahabzadeh, and Massoud Darabi had been in jail since the time
when they were only 13 years old.
More than fifteen percent of the victims held university degrees.
Twenty of the victims listed here were over 50. A 60-year-old woman, Sadat
Hosseini, was executed in Shiraz. Another woman, known as Mother Shokri, was
arrested after she protested the execution of her children. She was tortured to the

134
A List of Victims

point of becoming paralyzed and was then executed in Qaemshahr, northern Iran.
Mohammad Ebrahim Rajabi, 58, father of seven, was executed in Gorgan, after five
years in jail. Her daughter, Parvaneh, was executed in 1981.
Mrs. Fatemeh Zarei in Shiraz, Shahbaz Shahbazi in Rudsar, Zohreh Einol-Yaghin
in Isfahan were among Mojahedin candidates in the first post-revolutionary elections
in 1980. Other victims, such as Ashraf Ahmadi, Mohammad Golpayegani, Qolamali
Rahbari, Ali Tab, Mehdi Jalalian, and Parviz Zolfaqari were political prisoners under
the Shah’s regime.
Many servicemen and members of the mullahs’ armed forces, who supported
the Mojahedin, were among the victims of the massacre. Col. Mir Fakhrai, Major
Khalil Minai (ground forces), Major Maghsoudi, Seyed Mohammad Ziai (officer in
the navy), Seyed Ahmad Seyedian (airborne special forces, 23rd Nohed Division),
Hossein Razaghi (commando in the ground forces) and Mohammad Mirza-
Mohammadi (police corporal) were among them.
The wide range of professional background of the victims is another indication
of how deeply the massacre cut into Iranian society, leaving practically no family
unscathed in a country where extensive families are still predominant. The victims
include workers, farmers, businessmen, physicians, military personnel, engineers,
accountants, teachers, university professors, sports champions, and the list goes on.
In the city of Tabriz, the regime’s agents hanged in public two physicians who
sympathized with the Mojahedin, Dr. Firooz Saremi, a Cancer specialist, and Dr.
Tabibi Nejad, an obstetrician. Both were in their 50s.
The geographical distribution of the executions shows that every region of the
country was affected by the massacre. In some major provincial cities thousands
were executed during the killings.
Another shocking reality about the carnage is that many families were wiped
out in their entirety by the executioners. Some families lost three, four and even up
to ten of their members. The Shoja’i family in Shahr-e Kord, central Iran, has lost 12
of its members. In Zanjan, the execution of Jaafar Hariri in 1988 raised the number
of victims of executions in this family to six. In Isfahan, two sisters and a brother,
Fariba, Farahnaz and Mohammad Ahmadi, were executed on August 3, 1988. The
other brother, Mansour, was executed in Shiraz a month later.

135
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1 A’li Changiz 26 M Ardebil H.s.s. Aug. 88 Ardebil F.s.

2 Abbass Mirzadeh M. Reza 30 M Karaj Univ.s. 1988 Gohardasht Hang


3 Abbass Zadeh Majid M Gazvin Jan. 89 Gohardasht Hang
4 Abbass Zadeh Bahih 25 H.s.dip. 1988 Chalous F.s.

5 Abbass Zadeh Seromi Majid 31 M Some Sara Univ.s. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang
6 Abbassi Hafez M Aug. 88 Evin Hang
7 Abbassi Hossein 30 M Hashtpar Tavalesh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang

(Bahman)
8 Abbassi Sirouss M 1988 Evin Hang
9 Abbassi Abdolreza M Halabcheh H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Hang

10 Abbassi Abdolmajid M Halabcheh Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex.


11 Abbassi M. Javad 26 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang
12 Abbassi Alireza 26 M Haftgel H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Masjid F.s.

Soleiman
13 Abbassi Gholamreza M Masjed Soleiman H.s.dip. Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan Hang.
14 Abbassi M. Javad 26 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

15 Abbassi M. Reza 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang


16 Abbassi Mahmoud 28 M Aug. 12, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
17 Abbassi Maghsoud 30 M Masal Univ.s. 1988 Ex.

18 Abbassi Mehrdad 30 M Abadan Aug. 1, 88 Isfahan F.s.


19 Abbassi Nov. 1, 88 Shiraz F.s.
20 Abbassi Feb. 89 Evin F.s.

21 Abbassi Shiraz Mansour 25 M Rezvanshahr H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


22 Abbassian Behrouz M Oct. 88 Ahvaz F.s.
23 Abbassian Hosseini Maryam F 1988 Mashad Hang.

24 Abdi Esfandiar 29 M Univ.s Sep. 88 Evin Ex.


25 Abdi Hossein 15 M Oct. 88 F.s.
26 Abdi Ghanbar 25 M H.s.dip. 1988 Lahijan F.s.

27 Abdi M. Ismaeel 22 M H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Babol F.s.


28 Abdi Shiraz 1988 Shiraz F.s.
29 Abdi Pir Bazari Forouzan 31 F Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

30 Abdolahzadeh Kakhki Mohsen 30 M B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


31 Abdolali 33 M Hamedan M.s. 1988 Hamedan Hang.

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A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

32 Abdolali Pour Fatemeh 29 F Fassa H.s.dip. 1988 Adelabad Ex.

33 Abdolalinejad Fatemeh F 1988 Shiraz Ex.


34 Abdolhosseini Gholamhossein M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
35 Abdolhosseini Mohsen 27 M Boroujerd H.s.s. Oct. 7, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

Ruzbehani
36 Abdoli Kamali Majid 25 M Dec. 28. 88 Tabriz Ex.
37 Abdollahi Javad 37 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tabriz Hang.

38 Abdollahi Abolhassan 22 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 27, 88 Evin Hang.


39 Abdollahi Amir 23 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
40 Abdollahi Mirfatah M Oct. 88 Tehran F.s.

41 Abdolvahab Hossein 36 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


42 Abedi F 1988 Evin Ex.
43 Abedi Ebrahim M 1988 Evin F.s.

44 Abedi Bahram 32 M Shiraz H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz F.s.


45 Abedi Hassan M 1988 Kazeroon Ex.
46 Abedi Hassan M 1988 Tehran F.s.

47 Abedi Seyyed Abass 33 M Kazeroon H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Adel Abad F.s.


48 Abedi Seyyed Kazem 29 M Kazeroon H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Adelabad F.s.
49 Abedi Mostafa 23 M Abkenar Anzali H.s.s. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.

50 Abedi Zadeh Se-sari Khalil M Somesara 1988 Ex.


51 Abedini Abbass M Kazeroon Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.
52 Abedini Monireh 24 F S. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

53 Abedini Abkenari Mostafa 27 M Abkenar Anzali H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s.


54 Abootorab Ashghar 23 M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
55 Abootorab Saeid 28 F Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

56 Absari Doustali – M Poldokhtar H.s.dip. 1988 Lorestan Ex.


57 Abtahi Mojtaba 31 M Isfahan B.s. 1988 Gohardasht Hang.
58 Adab-avaz Hossein 30 M Jahrum P.dip Aug. 88 Shiraz Tor.

59 Adab-avaz Esmat 25 F Jahrum H.s.dip. 1988 Adel-abad Tor.


60 Adab-avaz Fatemeh 23 F Jahrum S Aug. 88 Shiraz Ex.
61 Adeli Jamshid 29 M Rasht H.s.s. Oct. 88 Babolsar Hang

62 Adeli Abolghassem M 1988 F.s.


63 Adi-shirinpoor Ali 24 M Ardabil S 1988 Ardabil Ex.

137
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

64 Adibi Sirous 40 M Oct. 88 Evin Ex.

65 Adibi Mahmoud 29 M 1988 Vakilabad Ex.


66 Aeineh Youssef 24 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
67 Afghani Mohammad 30 M Shahrood 88 Ex.

68 Afhan Abbas 27 M Amol S Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


69 Afkhami Abbas 28 M Yazd H.s.dip. 1988 Evin Hang.
70 Afravi Naji 22 M Abadan H.s. S. Jan. 89 Khalkhal Hang

71 Afrazeh Abbas 27 M Lahijan H.s.dip. 88 Lahijan Ex.


72 Afri Nejad Zahra 27 F Abadan H.s. S. Jul. 28, 88 Ahwaz F.s.
73 Afsari Hamid 21 M Babol S Jan. 88 Babol Ex.

74 Afsari Mohammad 27 M Babol H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Babol Hang.


75 Afshar M Dec. 88 Gohardasht Ex.
76 Afshar M Isfahna 1988 Isfahan Ex.

77 Afshar Parviz M Oct. 27, 88 Tehran Ex.


78 Afshar Fazlollah M Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.
79 Afshar Shandi Rasoul 27 M Orumieh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Orumieh Ex.

80 Afshar-loo Ahamad 31 M Roodsar H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Evin Ex.


81 Afshari Mahin 28 F 1988 Malayer Ex.
82 Afshoon Zinolabedin 26 M Golpayegan S 1988 Gohardasht Hang.

83 Afshoon Alireza 25 M S 1988 Gohardasht Hang.


84 Afzali M.Reza 28 M Amol H.s.dip. 1988 Evin Ex.
85 Afzallipoor Ali 32 M Gonabad B.s. Sep. 8, 88 Vakil Abad Ex.

86 Afzani Esma’el 28 M Amol H.s.dip. 1988 Evin Ex.


87 Aghabozorgi Majid M Astaneh Ashrafieh Aug. 88 Lahijan Ex.
88 Aghabozorgi Hossein 28 M Astaneh Ashrafieh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

89 Aghah Ali 22 M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.


90 Aghahosseini Reza 20 M S Aug. 88 Tehran F.s.
91 Aghajari Mohammad M 1988 Qezel Hesar Ex.

92 Aghakhani Saeid 28 M Arak H.s.dip. 1988 Arak F.s.


93 Aghanoor Shahnaz 27 F S 1988 Tehran F.s.
94 Aghapour Jafar 33 M Bonab B.s. 1988 Evin F.s.

95 Aghdaghi Mojtaba 25 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Aug. 14, 88 Tabriz F.s.


96 Agheli Rahim 30 M Rasht H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

138
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

97 Aghili Hamid M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

98 Ahadi 20 M Andimeshk S 1988 Dezful F.s.


99 Ahanchi F Mashad Aug. 88 Mashad F.s.
100 Ahang Saeid 25 M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

101 Ahangar Javad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


102 Ahmad-nezhad Farshid M Sep. 88 F.s.
103 Ahmad-zadeh Esma’il 33 M H.s.dip. 1988 Bushehr Ex.

104 Ahmad-zadeh Asieh 27 F Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Evin Hang.


105 Ahmad-zadeh M.Reza 25 M Abkenar H.s.s. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.
106 Ahmadi Hassan 24 M Tehran H.s.dip. Feb. 89 Evin Ex.

107 Ahmadi Hamid 23 M Mashad H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang.


108 Ahmadi Hamid 31 M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
109 Ahmadi M Dec. 88 Tehran F.s.

110 Ahmadi Ahmad 24 M Shiraz H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Isfahan F.s.


111 Ahmadi Ahmad 27 M Rebkan Garmsar H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Garmsar Ex.
112 Ahmadi Asghar M 1988 Ex.

113 Ahmadi Abdollah 30 M Bushehr H.s.dip. 1988 Bushehr Ex.


114 Ahmadi Ali M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
115 Ahmadi Ali 22 M Mashad H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang.

116 Ahmadi Farahnaz 20 F Abadan S Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex.


117 Ahmadi Fariba 22 F Abadan S Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex.
118 Ahmadi Mohammad 32 M Abadan H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex.

119 Ahmadi Mohammad 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Jul. 30, 88 Mashad Hang.


120 Ahmadi M. Reza 25 M Garmsar H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Semnan Ex.
121 Ahmadi Morteza M 1988 Evin Ex.

122 Ahmadi Mansour 26 M Abadan H.s.dip. Sep. 1988 Shiraz Ex.


123 Ahmadi Mehdi 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
124 Ahmadi Nader M H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Hang.

125 Ahmadi Nasser 36 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


126 Ahmadi Houshang 31 M Assad-abad H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Hamadan Ex.
127 Ahmadi Aloonabadi Ashraf-ol Sadat 47 F Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 31, 88 Evin Hang.

128 Ahmadi Qotbi Nassir 24 M S. 1988 Mashad Ex.


129 Ahmadi-vand Maqsoud 39 M Tabriz H.s.s. Sep. 88 Tabriz Hang.

139
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

130 Ahmadian Faramarz 32 M Babol S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.

131 Ahmadian Mahmoud 40 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


132 Ahmadian- Moqaddas Ahmad 28 M Ahvaz H.s.s. Oct. 88 Ahvaz Ex.
133 Ahmadieh Akhavan Jallal-oddin 27 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Ex.

134 Ajini Sohan M 1988 Ex.


135 Ajoodani Isma’il 27 M 1988 Shahrood Hang.
136 Akbari Ibrahim 25 M Orumeih S Aug. 88 Tabriz Ex.

137 Akbari Hassan 25 M Langrood S 1988 Gilan Ex.


138 Akbari Feyzollah 31 M Bandargaz H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Gorgan Ex.
139 Akbari Monfared Roqieh 30 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

140 Akbari Monfared Abdolreza 23 M Tehran S Aug. 6, 88 Tehran Hang.


141 Akbari Namdar Gholamreza 29 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tabriz Hang.
142 Akbarian Abdolsaheb 27 M Behbahan H.s.dip. 1988 Behbahan Ex.

143 Akbariani Hamid 25 M Tehran – Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


144 Akbariseffat Ibrahim 30 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
145 Akbarnezhad Hurieh 24 F H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Ex.

146 Akbarzadeh Yousefi M. Hossein 60 M Tabriz H.s.s Sep. 88 Tabriz Hang.


147 Akhavan Jalal M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
148 Akhlaghi Asghar M 1988 Bushehr Ex.

149 Akhlaghi Seyyed 38 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


Mohammad
150 Akhtari Alireza 30 M Assad-abad 1988 Hamadan Ex.

151 Akki Hamid M 1988 Masjid Soleiman Ex.


152 Akrami Mahmoud 18 M Sarbandar S 1988 Mahshahr Ex.
Shahpour

153 Akrami Farsi 22 M Shahre-ray S Feb. 89 Tehran Ex.


154 Akraminaqsh Reza 25 M Maragheh S 1988 Zanjan Ex.
155 Al-es’haq Mehdi 25 M Qom H.s.dip. Feb. 89 Qom F.s.

156 Ala’eddini Massoud M Aug. 88 Shiraz F.s.


157 Ala’i Khastou Massoud 25 M Tehran S. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
158 Alam Ahamd M Aug. 88 Adelabad Hang.

159 Alavi Seyyed Reza 26 M Deh-kohneh H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Bushehr F.s.
160 Alavi Mehrdad 24 M Lahijan S. Jan. 89 Rasht Ex

140
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

161 Alavi-tafreshi Afshin 23 M Mashad S. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

162 Ali Akbarian Kahani Majid 28 M Ghouchan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Vakilabad Hang.
163 Ali Beik (Beik Ali) Ali Akbar 25 M Aug. 6. 88 Evin Hang.
164 Ali Mohammadi Mohammad 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

165 Ali Moradi Behrooz 24 M Sanandaj Nov. 88 Sanandaj F.s.


166 Ali Yazdan Panah Ali Akbar M 1988 Tehran Ex
167 Alidoost Ghanbar 27 M Lahijan H.s. Dip. Jan. 89 Rasht Ex

168 Alidoost Reza 19 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Lahijan F.s.


169 Alijani Asghar M Sep. 88 Tehran Ex
170 Alipour Hassan M Abadan Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.

171 Alipour Hossein M Abadan Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.


172 Alipour Hamid M Astaneh Ashrafieh Jan. 89 Lahijan F.s.
173 Alipour Reza 17 M Astaneh Ashrafieh S. Jan. 89 Rasht F.s.

174 Alirezania Mohammad Reza 23 M Shahr-e Ray H.s. S. Dec. 11, 88 Evin Hang.
175 Alizadeh Mohammad Taqi 21 M Kouchesfahan H.s. S. 1988 Rasht F.s.
176 Alizadeh Sha’ban Ali 30 M Babol H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Babol Hang

177 Alizadeh Mohammad M 1988 F.s.


178 Alizadeh Mahmoud M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.
179 Alizadeh Mehdi (Bijan) 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

180 Alizadeh Zahed-sefat Qassem 28 M Orumieh H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Orumeih F.s.
181 Alizaghi Zia 33 M Najaf S. Nov. 11, 88 Gohardasht Hang
182 Allahyari Sartip M 1988 Evin Ex.

183 Allahyari Alireza 24 M Karaj H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


184 Allahyari Majid 24 M Abadan Jan. 89 Ahvaz Ex.
185 Allame Araqi Homayoun M Univ. S Mar. 89 Tehran F.s.

186 Allame Ha’eri Fazilat 29 M Shahroud Univ. S Nov. 88 Tehran Hang.


187 Alooki Qassem 29 M Tehran S Dec. 12, 88 Evin Hang.
188 Alshafie Mostafa M 1988 F.s.

189 Alvani 1988 Shiraz Ex.


190 Alvari Reza 31 M H.s.dip. Mar. 5, 89 Ex.
191 Ameri Ozra 28 F 1988 Andimeshk Ex.

192 Amin Reza 18 M Astaneh Ashrafieh S Dec. 88 Tehran Hang.


193 Amin Reza 19 M Astaneh Ashrafieh S 1988 Rasht Ex.

141
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

194 Amin Massoud 16 M Astaneh Ashrafieh S Dec. 88 Tehran Hang.

195 Amin-oltolieh Seyyd Shams 25 M Tehran S Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


196 Amini Ayyoub 26 M Sepidan S Aug. 88 Shiraz Hang.
197 Amini Khosro 36 M Paveh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex.

198 Amini Reza 28 M Sonqor Koliae H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Ex.


199 Amini Kamran M Sep. 88 Ex.
200 Amini Mohammadreza 37 M Hamedan B.s. 1988 Hamedan Ex.

201 Amini Massoud 25 M Sonqor Koliae Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


202 Amini Massoumeh 25 F Sonqor H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Gohardasht Ex.
203 Amini Khah Seyyed Mehdi 21 M S 1988 Ex.

204 Amini Khah Mashallah M Dec. 88 Bushehr Ex.


205 Aminian Jamshid M Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
206 Aminian Alireza 26 M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

207 Aminifar Baratali M Meskin Abad S 1988 Ahwaz Ex.


208 Amininia Jamshid 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 27, 88 Evin Ex.
209 Aminpour Jamshid 28 M Karaj S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

210 Amir Akram Isma’il 27 M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


211 Amir Bahrami Mohammad 22 M – S 1988 Evin Ex.
212 Amiri M Fahlian Hassani 1988 Ex.

213 Amiri M Sep.88 Mashad Ex.


214 Amiri Parvin 27 F Kandooleh S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
215 Amiri Jahanbakhsh M Kermanshah S Dec. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

216 Amiri Hamidreza M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


217 Amiri Alireza M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
218 Amiri Morteza 26 M Kermanshah H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex.

219 Amiri (Amini) Mohsen 32 M Shahzand Arak B.s. Sep. 88 Arak Ex.
220 Amirian Kiomars 20 M Sonqor 1988 Gohardasht Ex.
221 Amjad Majid M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

222 Amjadi Abdolnasser 29 M Karaj H.s.dip. Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


223 Amjadi Tousi Khosro 29 M Abadan H.s.dip. Aug. 1988 Evin Ex.
224 Amoli Ahmad M Aug. 1988 Evin Hang.

225 Amouzgar Reza 34 M Fasa H.s.dip. Oct. 10, 88 Adel Abad F.s.
226 Amouzgar Ali 34 M Shiraz H.s.dip. Nov. 29, 88 Shiraz F.s.

142
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

227 Amouzgar Alireza 29 M Fasa H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.

228 Amouzgar Mehri F 1988 Adel Abad Ex.


229 Amouzgar Navid 26 M S Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang.
230 Amri Hamid 29 M Arak H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Vakil Abad Ex.

231 Amshasband Mehdi 29 M Qom S Aug. 88 Qom Hang.


232 Anosheh Barikabi Seyyed Mohammad 29 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful Ex.
233 Ansari Jaber 28 M S Jul. 29, 88 Hang.

234 Ansari Mohsen M 1988 Ex.


235 Ansari Azarbijan S Aug. 88 Qom Ex.
236 Ansi Seddiqeh 24 F Tehran H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang.

237 Anzhdani Amir 25 M Kermanshah S Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


238 Aqahayan Farah 28 F Isfahan S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
239 Aqahayan Amir 22 M Shahrood S Jan. 89 Shahrood F.s.

240 Aqahayan Abdolaziz 39 M Larestan – Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.


241 Aqahayan Abdolvahhab 23 M Larestan – Dec. 88 Lar F.s.
242 Aqahei Majid 27 M Behbahan S Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s.

243 Aqvami Maliheh 26 F Shahrood S Jan. 89 Tehran Hang.


244 Aqvami Mehdi M Dec. 88 Tehran Ex.
245 Aqvamipanah Mohammad-reza 23 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

246 Aqyani Mehri – F – – 1988 Tehran Hang.


247 Arab Ali M Homayoun-shahr H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex.
248 Arab Majid 21 M Zahedan S. Aug. 88 Zahedan F.s.

249 Arab Mohammad 25 M Ahwaz H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.


250 Arab Mohammad Reza 22 M Zahedan H.s.dip. Aug. 11, 88 Zahedan F.s.
251 Arab Mojahed Ali 22 M H.s.s. Aug 6. 88 Zahedan Ex.

252 Arab Taheri Ali Asghar 25 M Gorgan H.s.dip. 1988 Gorgan F.s.
253 Arab Vaziri Alireza 30 M P.dip. Sep. 88 Semnan Hang
254 Arabi Bahman 24 M Garmsar H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Garmsar F.s.

255 Arabi Kheder Mehdi 26 M Khadar-shandiz H.s.dip. 1988 Vakil Abad Hang
256 Arabian Mohammad Ali 21 M Sedeh Isfahan H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.
257 Araghi Farahani Majid 27 M Arak H.s.s. Sep. 88 Arak F.s.

258 Aram Mojtaba 25 M – – 1988 Tehran Hang.


259 Aramin Siavoush – M Tehran S 1988 Evin

143
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

260 Arang Ali 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

261 Arasteh Majid – M – – Jan. 89 Shirza Ex.


262 Arbab -ali Tehrani Qassem 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
263 Arbab-zadeh Ali 25 M Tehran – Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

264 Arbabi Hossein 28 M Qom H.s.dip. 1988 Qom Ex.


265 Arbabi Reza 40 M – – 1988 Gohardasht Hang.
266 Ardebili Mehrdad 35 M Tehran B.s. Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

267 Ardekani Jafar 40 M Gorgan – Aug. 2, 88 Evin Ex.


268 Ardekani-moqaddam Mohammad 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
269 Ardeshir-zadeh Bahram – M – – 1988 – Ex.

270 Ardeshiri – M – – Oct. 88 Kazeroon Ex.


271 Ardeshiri – M – – Oct. 89 Evin Ex.
272 Ardestani Hamid-reza 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

273 Arjomand – – – – Nov. 1, 88 Adel-abad Ex.


274 Arjomandi – M – – Sep. 88 Qazvin Ex.
275 Arjomandi Akbar 26 M Astara H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Rasht Ex.

276 Armian Mahmoud 26 M – H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


277 Armin Mahmoud 28 M – – Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
278 Arooji Zare Jaber 32 M Astara H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Rasht Ex.

279 Arshadi Javad 31 M Zanjan H.s.dip. 1988 Zanjan Ex.


280 Aryan Heshmatollah 31 M – – Dec.88 Evin Ex.
281 Aryan Bijan 22 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

282 Aryan-nezhad Mohsen – M – – 1988 Evin Ex.


283 Arzhangi Houshang 47 M Tehran M.s.d. Aug.13, 88 Evin Hang.
284 Asadollahi Reza 25 M Tehran S 1988 Gonbad Ex.

285 Asekh Ahmad 28 M Andimeshk S Aug. 2, 88 Dezful F.s.


286 Asgar Khani Mojtaba 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
287 Asgar Shahi Zahra 24 F Tehran Nov. 17, 88 Evin F.s.

288 Asgari Sep, 88 Karaj F.s.


289 Asgari Seyyed M. Hassan 27 M Mazandaran H.s.dip. Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
290 Asgari Sirous 26 M Masjed Soleiman H.s.s. Aug. 88 Isfahan

291 Asgari Shahla(zahra) 26 F H.s.s. Aug. 28. 88 Evin Hang.


292 Asgari Alireza 29 M Tehran Univ.s Oct. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

144
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

293 Asgari Mohammad 22 M Isfahan H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.

294 Asgari Mohammadreza 25 M H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s.


295 Asgari Mansour 31 M Aznai Aligoudarz H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Hamedan F.s.
296 Asgari Pour Kurdkuy Sep. 88 Gorgan F.s.

297 Asgari Zadeh Mahmoud M Oct. 88 Tehran F.s.


298 Asgari(khatam-abadi) Ahmad 28 M Tehran Univ.s Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
299 Asghar Nezhad Isma’el 34 M – – Sep. 88 Langrood Ex.

300 Asghar Zadeh Ali – M Tehran S 1988 – Ex.


301 Asghar Zadeh Farid 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
302 Asghar Zadeh Mahmoud 28 M Bandar Anzali H.s.s. 1988 – Ex.

303 Asghar Zadeh Vahid – M – – Sep. 88 Tehran Ex.


304 Asgharian Nader 30 M Babol H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Babol EX.
305 Asgharipoor – – – – Sep. 88 Gorgan Ex.

306 Ashouri Mohammad 25 M Ashoor Shahrood H.s.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.x.


307 Ashouri Bahram M Noshar Sep. 88 Noshahr F.s.
308 Ashrafi Ali 30 M Tabriz – Aug. 88 Tabriz Ex.

309 Ashrafi Mohammad 23 M Shahrood S Jan. 89 Tehran Ex.


310 Ashrafzadeghan Seyyed Hassan 23 M Roodsar – Sep. 88 Rasht Ex.
311 Ashtari Aziz – M Behbahan – Mar. 89 Evin Ex.

312 Ashtari Mehrdad 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


313 Ashtiani Ali 20 M Tehran H.s.dip. Sep. 29, 88 Evin F.s.
314 Asiaban Hassan 28 M Kashan S 1988 Isfahan F.s.

315 Asiabani Khosrow 30 M Khaoy S Oct. 88 Orumieh F.s.


316 Askia Mina (Qamar) 22 F – B.s. 1988 Tehran Hang.
317 Aslani Majid 28 M Mianeh H.s.dip. 1988 Mianeh Ex.

318 Asna-ashari – M – Teolog. S Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


319 Asoya Jafar 40 M H.s.dip Oct. 88 Ex.
320 Assad Abdolreza 33 M Shiraz – 1988 – Ex.

321 Assad—Pour Jalal 30 M Mashad H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Mashad Ex.


322 Assadi Jalal 18 M Mashad S Aug. 88 Mashad Ex.
323 Assadi Jamshid 27 M Boroojerd H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

324 Assadi Hojjat 27 M Lahijan S. Jul.29, 88 Rasht Hang.


325 Assadi Effat 28 F Qom Pharms. Dec. 88 Tehran Ex.

145
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

326 Assadi Alireza 27 M Masjed-suleiman H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex.

327 Assadi Nader 30 M Masjed -suleiman – Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex.


328 Assadi Jabbari Mahmoud 24 M Ahwaz S Aug. 88 Ahwaz Ex.
329 Assivand – – – – 1988 Masjid Soleiman Ex.

330 Atabaki Mostafa 26 M – H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


331 Atighechi Kamal 31 M Zanjan Univ.s. 1988 Zanjan F.s.
332 Atrak Ali 20 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.S.

333 Atrak Farrokhzad 21 M Isfahan S Aug. 22, 88 Isfahan F.s.


334 Atrak Farhad 31 M Isfahan S Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
335 Atta’ii Ahad 30 M Khorram-darreh H.s.dip. 1988 Ghazvin Ex.

336 Atta’ii Hassan 25 M H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.


337 Atta’ii Hossein M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.
338 Atta’ii Mohammad M Oct. 88 Evin F.s.

339 Atta’ii Mehdi 26 M Tehran S. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


340 Atta’ii Tehrani Seyyed Kambiz 22 M Tehran H.s.s. Jan. 89 Evin Hang.
341 Attaran Mohsen 28 M H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang.

342 Attari Ali 25 M Sangar-shaghaji S. Aug. 88 F.s.


343 Attarian- Nejad Saeed M Aug.16, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
344 Attarodi Mohammad 31 M Ghouchan Oct. 20, 88 Mashad Hang.

345 Attarzadeh Behrouz 21 M Mashad S. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.


346 Attarzadeh Mohsen 27 M Mashad H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.
347 Attarzadeh(attari) Azam (Shahrbanoo) 27 F Boroujerd H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Ex.

348 Ayatollah-zadeh Shirazi Razieh 36 F – B.s. Nov. 1, 88 Evin Hang.


349 Ayatollahi – F – – Dec. 88 Shiraz Ex.
350 Ayouzi Alamdari Faramarz 27 M Tehran H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

351 Azad Rahim 23 M Qa’emshahr H.s.dip. Feb. 89 Babol Ex.


352 Azad-abkenari Mazaher 27 M Abkenar Anzali H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht Ex.
353 Azadegan Rahim 25 M Isfahan - Sedeh H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex.

354 Azadeh Hassan 25 M – S Aug. 88 Evin


355 Azadi Hassan – M – – Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
356 Azadi-khoh Rahim 27 M Homayoon-shahr H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex.

357 Azadmanesh Mohammad-reza 24 M Varamin S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


358 Azadmehr Safdar 30 M Islam-abad S Aug. 88 Evin Ex.

146
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

359 Azali Reza 28 M – – Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

360 Azami Abdolrazzaq 21 M Khonj - Lorestan H.s.dip. Dec. 7, 88 Adel-abad Ex.


361 Azami Houshang 29 M Golpayegan S Oct. 88 Isfahan Ex.
362 Azami Houshang – M – – Nov. 88 Tabriz Ex.

363 Azar Mokhtar – M Darab Fars – Sep.17, 88 Shiraz Ex.


364 Azar Kayvan Anousheh 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
365 Azaran Reza 26 M Maragheh H.s.s. Aug. 88 Sari F.s.

366 Azarang Davood 30 M Zanjan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


367 Azarash Gorgani Ali 27 M Tehran S Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
368 Azari Davar – M – – 1988 Tehran Ex.

369 Azari Davood – M – – Sep. 88 Tehran Ex.


370 Azarm Youssef 25 M Chaf - Lahijan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
371 Azhdar Afshar Akbar – M Abadan S Sep. 88 Ahvaz Ex.

372 Azhdar Afshar Ali-asghar 30 M Mashad S Aug. 88 Tehran Ex.


373 Azhini Mahmoud 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
374 Azimi Jamshid 30 M Tehran Univ.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.

375 Azimi Hojjat 30 M Harsin Kermanshah H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Ex.


376 Azimi Ali M Univ.s. 1988 Mashad Hang.
377 AZIMI KIOMARS 25 M Rezvanshahr H.S.S. AUG. 88 RASHT HANG.

378 Azimi Bibi-hamdam 35 M Mashad Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


379 Azimzadeh Turk Mehdi 30 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
380 Aziz Saless Khalil M 1988 Ex.

381 Aziz Zadeh Maleki Shapour 31 M Tabriz S. Oct. 24, 88 Tabriz F.s.
382 Azizi 30 1988 Islam Abad Hang.
383 Azizi Ashraf(maryam) 24 F Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

384 Azizi Davar 28 M Ardebil P.dip. Aug. 88 Ardebil F.s.


385 Azizi Davoud M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
386 Azizi Sohbat 60 1988 Islamabad Hang.

387 Azizi Ali M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


388 Azizi Mohammad Sadeq 27 M Mianeh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
389 Azizi Hadi 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

390 Azizi Fard Khaless Zahra 40 F Zargan Fars H.s.s. Nov. 88 Adelabad F.s.
391 Azizian Mohammad Ali 22 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

147
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

392 Azkia Mina (Qamar) 22 F – B.s. 1988 Evin Hang.

393 Azmoodeh Alireza 31 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


394 Azmoodeh Lakami Fakhri 32 F Rashat H.s.dip. 1988 Rahst F.s.
395 Baba’ii Beheshteh 25 F Rasht H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s.

396 Baba’ii Ali 27 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


397 Baba’ii Alireza 23 M Kerman H.s.s. Sep. 88 Kerman F.s.
398 Babashahf Boyouk 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

399 Babri Abri M Sep. 88 Bandar Anzali F.s.


400 Babri Iraj 29 M Bandadr Anzali H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s.
401 Babri Hassan M Bandar Anzali Aug. 88 Rasht Hang.

402 Babri Saeid 27 M Bandar Anzali H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s.


403 Babri Farzan 26 M Bandar Anzali H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.
404 Babri Massoud 24 M Bandar Anzali H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rahst F.s.

405 Badan Ara Habib M 1988 F.s.


406 Badri Ghara Gheshlaghi Nasser 26 M Salmas S Oct. 88 Tabriz F.s.
407 Bafian Tousi Mohsen M P.dip. Dec. 89 Mashad F.s.

408 Baghban Dorrani Farahmand M Tehran Aug. 88 Tehran F.s.


409 Baghbani Yahya 24 M Boroujen Univ. S Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.
410 Bagheri Parvin 19 F Ahvahz S Dec. 89 Evin Hang.

411 Bagheri Javad 27 M Sonqor H.s.dip. 1988 Gohardasht Hang.


412 Bagheri Javad 28 M H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Kermanshah F.s.
413 Bagheri Zeinab 30 F Ahwaz H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Ahwaz F.s.

414 Bagheri Sirous M Sep. 88 F.s.


415 Bagheri Amel 23 M Khalkhal Sep. 23, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
416 Bagheri Gholamhossein 30 M Borazjan P.dip. 1988 Bandar Abbas Hang.

417 Bagheri M.Hossein 32 M Isfahan H.s.dip. 1988 Qezel Hesar F.s.


418 Bagheri Mohmmad Ali 27 M H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.
419 Bagheri Massoud M 1988 F.s.

420 Bagheri Mehrdad 23 M Ahwaz H.s.dip. Dec. 89 Ahwaz F.s.


421 Bagheri Fard Baqer M Dehkohneh Oct. 88 Lahijan F.s.
422 Bagheri Ghaziani Ali 28 M Bandar Anzali H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s.

423 Bagheri Tahani Reza M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Ex.


424 Bagheri Tava Nez’hat F Oct. 88 Rasht F.s.

148
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

425 Baghi Mohammad 25 M Khorram Abad S Jul. 30, 88 Khorram Abad F.s.

426 Bahador Akram 35 F B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


427 Bahadori Mahboubeh F Abadan S Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex.
428 Bahadori Qashqa’ii Morad 26 M Shiraz S Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

429 Bahadori Qashqa’ii Ibrahim 32 M Shiraz H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz F.s.


Kashkooli
430 Bahman Amini Mohammad 26 M Abadan Univ.s. Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s.

431 Bahmani Hamid 22 M Astaneh Ashrafieh S Aug. 3, 88 Rasht F.s.


432 Bahr-e Kazemi Nosrat 25 F Lahijan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang.
433 Bahraini Akram 26 M Isfahan Univ.s 1988 Isfahan F.s.

434 Bahrami M Sep. 88 Evin F.s.


435 Bahrami Zahra F Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.
436 Bahrami Fereidoon 29 M Zanjan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

437 Bahrami Koroush 24 M Kermanshah Sep. 88 Gohardasht Ex.


438 Bahrami M.Hossein M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
439 Bahrami Eivanaki Fereidoon 28 M Nov. 88 Evin F.s.

440 Bahrami Fard Mohsen 35 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 28, 88 Rasht F.s.
441 Bahrami Hidji Daryoush 24 M Tehran S Sep. 88 Evin Hang.
442 Bahramian (Bahrami) Valli 37 M Malekan Tabriz Sep. 9, 88 Tabriz Hang.

443 Bahremand Jafar 26 M H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang.


444 Bahri Hossein 27 M Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
445 Bajian Ahmad M Abadadn 1988 Arak F.s.

446 Bajoor Arash 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


447 Bajoor Arash 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
448 Bakali Ali 28 M Univ.s Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

449 Bakhsh-e Jahan Hossein 39 M Tehran H.s.s Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


450 Bakhsha’ii Mahmoud M Dec. 88 Tehran F.s.
451 Bakhsha’ii Mahmoud M Dec. 88 Kerman Ex.

452 Bakhsha’ii Nasrollah 25 M Golpayegan H.s.s Nov. 3, 88 Evin Hang.


453 Bakhshandeh Hamid 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
454 Bakhshandeh Davood 29 M Amol Univ.s Dec. 88 Evin Hang.

455 Bakhshi Bakhshali M Khalkhal H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.


456 Bakhshi Hossein 35 M Tehran Sep. 88 Evin F.s.

149
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

457 Bakhshi Nazar Majid 36 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Hamedan F.s.

458 Bakhshi-tari Hamid Reza 28 M Tehran Univ. S Nov. 88 Evin F.s.


459 Bakhshi-zadeh 26 M B.s. Sep. 88 Gorgan F.s.
460 Bakhshyari Jalil 28 M H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Dezful F.s.

461 Bakhtiari Mehrab M 1988 Dezful F.s.


462 Bakhtiari Abdollah M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
463 Bakhtiari Ossman M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

464 Bakhtiari Nasrollah M Aug. 88 Ilam Hang.


465 Bakhtiari Nosratollah M Izeh 1988 Ilam F.s.
466 Bala’ii Taher 31 M Hashtpar Tavalesh H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s.

467 Bamoniri Abdolsattar 25 M Abadan H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.


468 Banani Abdolhossein 31 M Nov. 88 Evin F.s.
469 Banavi Massoud 27 M H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.

470 Bandar Hamid 25 M Tehran H.s.s Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


471 Bandehkhoda Farhad 25 M Isfahan H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.
472 Bandi M Nov. 88 Semnan F.s.

473 Bani Jangaloo Ahmad 24 M Orumeih S Nov. 3, 88 Orumieh F.s.


474 Bani-amerian Afshin 21 M Songor S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
475 Bani-amerian Ramin 22 M Songor H.s.s Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

476 Bani-amerian Reza 31 M Songor Kolyaee H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


477 Bani-ardalan Ali-asghar M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
478 Bani-hashemi Assadollah 25 M Semnan H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Evin F.s.

479 Bani-morovvati Mohammad M 1988 Ilam F.s.


480 Baradaran Ehsan 28 M Kashan H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Kashan F.s.
481 Baradaran Gooran Mohammad Hadi 26 M Kermanshah H.s.s Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

482 Baradaran Moqaddam Ali-asghar 26 M Qouchan H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Mashad Hang.


483 Barahoo’ii Habibollah M Zahedan 1988 Sis&Baluchistan Ex.
484 Barandak Habibollah M 1988 Tehran F.s.

485 Barani Hossein 40 M Gonaveh B.s. 1988 Gohardasht Hang.


486 Barari Rassoul 30 M Zanjan Aug. 88 Mashhad F.s.
487 Barari Zahra (Shamsi) 40 F Zanjan Nov. 88 Vakil Abad F.s.

488 Barati Bagherabadi Mojtaba 24 M Mashad H.s.dip. Aug. 24, 88 Vakil Abad Hang.
489 Baravardeh Hassan 26 M Bushehr Aug. 88 F.s.

150
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

490 Barazandeh Massoumeh 20 F Gachsaran S Sep. 1988 Gachsaran Hang.

491 Bargak Daryoush 26 M Bushehr 1988 Bushehr F.s.


492 Barzabadi Farahani Morteza 26 M Arak H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Arak F.s.
493 Barzegar Nasser 27 M Foman Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

494 Barzegar Sep. 88 Adel Abad Ex.


495 Bashiri Bakhsh Ali 26 M Khalkahl H.s.s 1988 Rasht F.g.
496 Bastaki Qasem Ali 29 M H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Arak Hang.

497 Bateni Mahmoud 29 M Shalman Lagrrood P.dip. Dec. 89 Rasht F.s.


498 Bavar Ali 25 M Lahijan H.s.s. Sep. 88 Rasht F.s.
499 Bazarghani F Oct. 88 Kermanshah F.s.

500 Bazaz Haghighat Talab Taher 29 Univ. S Sep. 88 Zanjan F.s.


501 Bazgooneh Hossein 15 M Lahijan S 1988 Lahijan F.s.
502 Baziarpour Abbas 47 M Borazjan Nov. 88 Borazjan F.s.

503 Bazirpour Mohammad M Borazjan Nov. 88 Borazjan F.s.


504 Beegham Amir Mehran 25 M Tehran S Aug. 20, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
505 Beehamta Tousi Mohammad 30 M Mashad H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Mashad Hang.

506 Behboodi Ali Akbar (Sirous) 28 M Rasht Univ. S. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang.
507 Beheshti Tabar Hurieh F Isfahan M.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.
508 Behnam Zadeh Behrooz 29 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

509 Behnia Yaqub M Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.


510 Behnik Hassan 25 M Sabzevar H.s.s Sep. 88 Mashad Hang.
511 Behrangi Abdollah M Tehran Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

512 Behzad Mostafa 22 M Tehran S Oct. 88 Evin F.s.


513 Behzadi 15 M 1988 Tehran F.s.
514 Behzadi Hassan M Hashtpar Tavalesh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht Ex.

515 Behzadi Nematollah M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


516 Behzadi Nezhad Mostafa 22 M Dezful S Sep. 3, 88 Dezful F.s.
517 Beigdeli Isma’eel 20 M H.s.s. 1988 Evin Tor.

518 Beighi Sadeq M 1988 Ex.


519 Beighi Hadi 31 M Delijan Isfahan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
520 Beiglari Isma’il 27 M Babol S Nov. 88 Evin Hang.

521 Beiglari Mehrdad 28 M Lahijan P.dip. Nov. 88 Lahijan F.s.


522 Beikmohammadi Mohammad Reza 33 M Hezareh Arak H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Evin Hang.

151
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

Hezareh

523 Beilghoosh Ibrahim M Roodsar Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


524 Berenjian Massoud M 1988 F.s.
525 Biabanaki Behnam 24 M Garmsar S Sep. 88 Semnan F.s.

526 Biabangard Mehrabani Habib 24 M Zahedan S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


527 Bidarian Bahram 29 M Tehran Univ.s. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
528 Bidokhti Hassan 30 M Semnan 1988 Ex.

529 Bidokhti Hossein 28 M Tehran H.s.s. Dec. 88 Evin F.s.


530 Bijani Akbar 25 M Qasr-e Shirin S Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
531 Bijanyar Zahra 28 F H.s.dip. Jan. 10, 89 Gohardasht F.s.

532 Bijanzadeh Mohammad M 1988 Shiraz Hang.


533 Biranvand Sadeq 25 M Andimeshk Univ.s. 1988 Dezful Ex.
534 Bitarafan Mehdi 33 M Qom M.s. Jan. 15, 89 Qom F.s.

535 Bolbolian Roshan 38 M Tehran M.s. Aug. 16, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


536 Bordbar Mehrdad 25 M Fasa H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Adel Abad F.s.
537 Borhani Seyyed Ahmad 27 M Qazvin P.dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

538 Borhani Seyyed M.Hossein 25 M Qazvin S Aug. 88 Qazvin F.s.


539 Boubini Abdolreza (Kambiz) 26 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
540 Boubini Alireza (Kamran) 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.

541 Boubini Kia M Aug. 88 Ex.


542 Boubini Kimi M 1988 Ex.
543 Boubini Kiomars 22 M S Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

544 Boudaghi Nossratollah 27 M Univ.s. Nov. 88 Hamedan F.s.


545 Bourbour Khalil 25 M Garmsar Dec. 88 Semann F.s.
546 Boushehri Ali M Dec. 16, 88 Evin F.s.

547 Bouzi Manouchehr 28 M Mianeh H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88


548 Bozorg Bashar Manuchehr 33 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 12, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
549 Bozorgan Fard Gholamreza 30 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aus. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

550 Chahar Roosta Shiraz Feb. 17, 89 Shiraz F.s.


551 Chaki Sha’ban 32 M 1988 Evin F.s.
552 Chamani Behzad (Ali) 27 M Rasht H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s.

553 Chamansara Hamid M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


554 Changizi Fariba 29 F Shiraz B.s. Jan. 89 Shiraz F.s.

152
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

555 Chardah Cherik Gholam Shah 22 M Gachsaran H.s.s. Sep. 88 Gachsaran F.s.

556 Charhar Mahalli Touraj 30 M P.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.


557 Charooseh Massoud 28 M Abadan H.s.s. 1988 Ahvaz F.s.
558 Chartabi Samad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

559 Chehreh Azad Abolfazl M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


560 Chehri Zabihollah 26 M Harsin S Sep. 88 Gohardasht F.s.
561 Chenari Amir M Dec. 88 Tehran F.s.

562 Cheraghi Rahman 22 M Kouchesfahan S Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


563 Cheraghi Karim M 1988 F.s.
564 Cheraghi Mohammad Reza 28 M Khorram Abad 1988 F.s.

565 Choobdar Ibrahim 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


566 Choobian Kourosh M Tehran Univ. S. Dec. 88 Evin F.s.
567 Dadgar Amir 30 M Kerman B.s. Sep. 88 Evin Expl.

568 Dadgar Majid M Oct. 16, 88 Hang.


569 Dadgar Massoumeh F Oct. 16, 88 Hang.
570 Dadkhah Rassoul M 1988 Adel Abad F.s.

571 Dadseresht Saeed 30 M Hamedan B.s. Aug. 11, 88 Hamedan F.s.


572 Dadsetan Zari 21 F Roodsar H.s.s. Sep. 88 Rasht F.s.
573 Daknama Afaq 30 F Shiraz Univ. S. Oct. 23, 88 Evin Hang.

574 Daknama Majid 26 M Shiraz Univ. S. Aug. 88 Shiraz Ex.


575 Dalili Hamid 26 M Astaneh Ashrafieh Jan. 89 Rasht F.s.
576 Daliri Parviz 17 M Astaneh Ashrafieh H.s.s. 1988 Rasht Hang.

577 Dalman Hassan 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


578 Dalvand Hassan 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
579 Damghanian Hassan 26 M Semnan H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang.

580 Damghanian Reza M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


581 Dana’ii M.Ibrahim 28 M Semnan H.s.dip. Oct. 23, 88 Semnan Hang.
582 Danesh- Abkenari Khossrow 29 M Abkenar-anzali H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.

583 Daneshvar Mohammad-reza 30 M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


584 Daniali Saeed 21 M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.
585 Daniali Sohail 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

586 Dankoub Hassan M Gorgan 1988 Gorgan F.s.


587 Dar-afarin Ardalan 23 M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

153
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

588 Darabi Hamid 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Dec. 8, 88 Evin F.s.

589 Darabi Hamid-reza 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


590 Darabi Reza M Broujerd Oct. 88 Boroujerd Hang.
591 Darabi Mohsen M Broujerd B.s. Sep. 23, 88 Boroujerd Hang.

592 Darabi Massoud 25 M Broujerd H.s.s Nov. 88 Boroujerd F.s.


593 Darabi Mansour M Broujerd H.s.s. Sep. 23, 88 Boroujerd Hang.
594 Darabi Mansoureh 24 M Broujerd H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Boroujerd Tor.

595 Darafarin Ardakan 25 M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


596 Darbari Mehdi 18 M Fasa H.s.s. 1988 Shiraz F.s.
597 Daroodi Abdoullah 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

598 Daroodi Ali M Ph.d. 1988 Hang.


599 Darvish Noori Mohammad 28 M Karaj H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
600 Darvishi Abdol Rahman M Tavalesh-rasht H.s. Dip. Aug. 11, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

601 Darvishvand Mohammad 29 M Masjid Solaiman 1988 Masjid Soleiman F.s.


602 Daryabari 1988 Evin Ex.
603 Dashtban Heydar M 1988 Adelabad Ex.

604 Dashti Fariba 25 F Abadan H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


605 Dastian Akbar 27 M Babol H.s.s. Nov. 88 Amol Ex.
606 Davachi Jamshid M Tehran P. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

607 Davari Gholam-reza 29 M Zanjan B.s. Sep. 88 Zanjan F.s.


608 Davari Mohammad-taghi 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
609 Davood-pour Mohsen 24 M Makoo H.s.s. Sep. 88 Orumieyeh Hang.

610 Davood-zadeh H.s.s. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s.


611 Davoodi Jalal M 1988 Tehran Hang.
612 Davoodi Hossein 26 M Babol H.s.dip. Jul. 29, 88 Babol F.s.

613 Davoodi Reza 27 M Varamin 1988 Tehran Hang.


614 Davoodi Tahereh 29 F H.s.s. 1988 Tehran F.s.
615 Davoodi M.Ibrahim 32 M Babol Aug. 88 Babol Hang.

616 Davoodi Taqi 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


617 Dehdar Parviz M Aug. 88 Shiraz Ex.
618 Dehghan Hossein 30 M Borazjan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Hang.

619 Dehghani Massoud 31 M Makou P. Dip. Oct. 4, 88 Orumieh F.s.


620 Dehghani Yadollah 23 M H.s.s Aug. 16, 88 Rasht F.s.

154
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

621 Dehghani Ali Akbar 29 M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

622 Dehghanzadeh Mahmoud 24 M Ahwaz H.s. Dip Oct. 88 Ahwaz F.s.


623 Dehkhar Qani Soheila F B.s. 1988 F.s.
624 Dehnad Hadi 27 M Lahijan H.s. Dip. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

625 Dehnadi Ahmad 31 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Evin Hang.


626 Dehpanah Amanollah 26 M Univ. S. 1988 Mashad Hang.
627 Delavar Sep. 88 Gonbad-e Kavous Ex.

628 Delavari Gholamreza M Nov. 88 Semnan F.s.


629 Deliri Maryam F Rasht H.s.s. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s.
630 Deliri Massoud 27 M Tehran H.s. Dip Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

631 Deljou’ii Sabet Mohammad Reza 23 M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 4, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
632 Delkash Faramarz 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
633 Delkash Farhad 25 M Karaj H.s. Dip. 1988 Karaj Hang.

634 Delkhosh Mohammad Reza 24 M Lahijan H.s.s. 1988 F.s.


635 Delsouzi Akbar 24 M H.s. Dip. Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang.
636 Delzendeh Iraj M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

637 Denarood Rahim M Oct. 88 Dezful F.s.


638 Derakhshani- Nia Mehri 23 F H.s.s. Nov. 88 Tehran Hang.
639 Dezfuli Ramin 21 M H.s.s. Oct. 8, 88 Evin F.s.

640 Deziani Mohammad Hassan 26 M Shahrood H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


641 Diba’ii Reza 22 M Rasht S. Nov. 10, 88 Rashat F.s.
642 Diyanat Fatollah M Tehran 1988 Evin Ex.

643 Diyanat Ghasem 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


644 Diyari Mehdi 24 M Fasa H.s.s. Sep. 30, 88 Shiraz F.s.
645 Dolfi Sakineh 26 F Abadan H.s. Dip. Sep. 19, 88 Ahwaz F.s.

646 Donyavi Gholam Rassoul 35 M Zahedan H.s.s. Aug. 5, 88 Zahedan F.s.


647 Doorandish Mahmoud Ali 29 M Zahedan Univ. S. Aug. 17, 88 Evin Hang.
648 Doost Mohammadi Hamid 33 M Semnan Univ. S. Nov. 88 Tehran Hang.

649 Dorkhah Abdoul-rassoul M 1988 Shiraz Hang.


650 Dorostkar Sirang 30 M Rasht H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
651 Doroud Mohammad 26 M Univ. S. Nov. 88 Qezel Hesar F.s.

652 Doroudi-ashkiki Rashid 30 M Rasht H.s. Dip. 1988 Gohardasht Hang.


653 Doroudian Hossein M 1988 F.s.

155
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

654 Doroudian Mohammad- Ali 29 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

655 Doroudian Mostafa 27 M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


656 Dowlatabadi Ahmad M 1988 Ex.
657 Dowlatabadi Mahmoud 31 M Sabzevar P. Dip. Nov. 88 Vakilabad Hang.

658 Dowlatabadi (Female) Nov. 88 Sabzevar F.s.


659 Dowlati Mohammad M Kermanshah H.s. Dip. Aug. 1, 88 Kermanshah F.s.
660 Dowlati Nowdeh Ramezan Ali 32 M Gorgan H.s. Dip. Aug. 23, 88 Gorgan F.s.

661 Dowlati Nowdeh Qanbar 30 M Gorgan Dec. 88 Gorgan F.s.


662 Dowlatshahi Nov. 88 F.s.
663 Ebad Yadollah M Tonekabon 1988 Rasht F.s.

664 Ebadi 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Ex.


665 Ebadi Bahman 30 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Ex.
666 Ebadi – – Shiraz – 1988 Shiraz F.s.

667 Ebadi Lari Mahmoud 33 M Abadan H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Evin Hang.
668 Ebrahim-nia Farhad 22 M Nooshahr – 1988 Noushahr F.s.
669 Ebrahimi Ashghar 30 M – H.s.dip. 1988 Evin F.s.

670 Ebrahimi Jalal 28 M Songhor Kolyaei H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Ex.


671 Ebrahimi Hassan 25 M Tehran S 1988 Evin F.s.
672 Ebrahimi Hamid – M Shahrood – Dec. 88 Shahrood F.s.

673 Ebrahimi Saeid 27 M Songhor Kolyaei H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Ex.


674 Ebrahimi Karim 23 M Tehran S 1988 Evin F.s.
675 Ebrahimi Nasser 20 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

676 Ebrahimi Godarzi Azizollah 30 M Ashtarinan S Nov. 88 Khorram Abad F.s.


677 Ebrahimi Savareh Ali 27 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
678 Ebrahimi-nezhad Bahman 32 M Rasht H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

Baloochi
679 Ebrahimian Hamid 30 M Shahrood S 1988 Evin F.s.
680 Ebrahimian Hadi 23 M Shahrood H.s.dip. 1988 Shahrood F.s.

681 Edalat Hossein M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


682 Edalati Ahmad 28 M Rasht S. 1988 Some’e-sara F.s.
683 Edareh – M – – Oct. 88 Shiraz Ex.

684 Eftekhari Mohammad-reza 30 M – S Sep. 88 Tehran Ex.


685 Eftekhari Massoud 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 9, 88 Tehran Hang.

156
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

686 Ehsan Soheila – F – – Aug. 88 Rasht Ex.

687 Ehsani Davood 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


688 Ehsani Reza – M Mashad – Aug. 88 Mashad F.s.
689 Ehsani Massoud 30 M Nayriz H.s. Dip 1988 Adel Abad F.s.

690 Ehterami Seyyed Mehdi – M Behbahan S Oct. 88 Havaz F.s.


691 Eidipour 50 F Shiraz Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s.
692 Eidipour M Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s.

693 Eidipour M Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s.


694 Einaavi Mohammad 24 M Ahvaz H.s. S. Aug. 88 Ahwaz Hang.
695 Einolyaqin Zohreh 34 F Isfahan B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

696 Eivazi Alireza 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


697 Ekhtiardoost Rajab 30 M Salmas H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Orumieh Ex.
698 Ekhtiari – M – – Oct. 88 Kerend Ex.

699 Elahi Mohammad Ali 30 M Shiraz S Aug. 6. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


700 Emad Mahmoud 27 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.
701 Emadi Seyyed Taher M Tehran Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

702 Emadi Chashmi Seyyed Hojjatollah 31 M Qa’emshahr B.s. Dec. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s.
703 Emadzadeh Youssef 29 M Kermanshah Univ. S. 1988 Evin Hang.
704 Emami Akbar 27 M – H.s.dip. Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan Ex.

705 Emami Saeid 26 M Qazvin H.s.dip. Aug. 2, 88 Evin Ex.


706 Emami Mohammad 30 M – B.s. Nov. 88 Evin Ex.
707 Emami Mehrdad – M – – Nov. 88 Tehran Ex.

708 Emami Nassrollah 28 M Abhar S Jan. 89 Zanjan Ex.


709 Emami Hedayatollah 25 M Abhar H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Zanjan Ex.
710 Emami – – – – Aug. 88 Masjid Soleiman Ex.

711 Enayat-pour Ahmad 25 M Sangsar Amol H.s. S. Aug. 88 Sari F.s.


712 Entesari Tatfi Farshid 35 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
713 Eqbali Namin Mehran – M – – Sep. 88 Tehran Ex.

714 Eqbali Namin Nematollah 35 M Tehran B.s. Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


715 Erfanian Shohreh 28 F Univ.s Aug. 25, 88 Evin Hang.
716 Es’haghian Saeid 30 M Sabzevar H.s.dip. 1988 Sabzevar Ex.

717 Esfandiari Hossein – M – – 1988 Qezel Hesar Ex.


718 Esfandiari Mostafa 33 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

157
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

719 Esfandiari (Jafari) Davood 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

720 Esfandiari Noori Farshad 31 M – B.s., Usa Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


721 Esfarayeni Shahriar 26 M Bojnoord H.s.s. 1988 Vakil-abad Hang.
722 Eshghi Ahmad 30 M 1988 Ahwaz F.s.

723 Eshghi 25 Abadan H.s.dip. Jul. 31, 88 Ahwaz Ex.


724 Eskandari Gholam-hossein 30 M Mazandaran S Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
725 Eskandari Mohammad 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Mar. 89 Qezel Hesar Ex.

726 Eskandari Mahmoud 26 M Tehran – Oct. 88 Evin Ex.


727 Eskandari Doorbi Fariborz 23 M – H.s.s. Sep. 88 Ahvaz Ex.
728 Eskandari Tazkie’ii Mitra 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Ex.

729 Eslambolchi Hamid 23 M Qochan S Dec. 88 Vakil-abad Ex.


730 Eslami – F – – 1988 – Ex.
731 Eslami – M Shirvan – 1988 Vakil Abad Ex.

732 Eslami Farah 25 F Ilam H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam Ex.


733 Eslami Maryam 29 F Shirvan B.s. Mar. 89 Vakil-abad Ex.
734 Eslami Mehdi 28 M – H.s.dip. Mar. 89 Evin Ex.

735 Eslami Mehran 26 M – H.s.s. Mar. 89 Gohardasht Ex.


736 Eslami Moqaddam Shirin 26 F Shirvan H.s.s. Aug. 1, 88 Vakil-abad Ex.
737 Esma’il Poor Massoud 37 M Kerman S 1989 Shiraz Ex.

738 Esma’ili Asghar 30 M Shahreza H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex.


739 Esma’ili Asghar 20 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Evin Ex.
740 Esma’ili Iraj 28 M Shahreza H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex.

741 Esma’ili Behrooz 25 M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Lahijan Ex.


742 Esma’ili Parvaneh 22 F Shahreza – Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan Ex.
743 Esma’ili Tooraj 30 M Shahreza – 1988 – Ex.

744 Esma’ili Teymoor 35 M Isfahan – 1988 Evin Ex.


745 Esma’ili Rassoul 27 M – – Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
746 Esma’ili Saber – M – – Aug. 88 Tehran Ex.

747 Esma’ili Fatemeh 25 F Shahreza B.s. Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan Ex.


748 Esma’ili Keyghobad 27 M Shahreza S Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex.
749 Esma’ili Mahnaz 22 F Isfahan – 1988 Evin Ex.

750 Esma’ili Eyvanaki Effat 29 F Tehran S Aug. 25, 88 Evin Ex.


751 Esma’ilian – M – – Dec. 88 Shahreza Ex.

158
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

752 Esma’ilzadeh Rassoul 27 M – – Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

753 Esma’ilzadeh Saber 27 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


Mehmandoost
754 Etemad-zadeh Mehran 26 M Qazvin H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Qazvin Ex.

755 Etemadi Leyla (Tayyebeh) 31 F – – 1988 Mashad Ex.


756 Etemadol-eslam Mostafa 33 M Mashad S Aug. 88 Rasht Hang.
757 Exeer Hossein 28 M Dezful H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Dezful Ex.

758 Fada’i Iraj 31 M Hashtpar Aug. 88 Rasht Ex.


759 Fada’i Ibrahim 38 M Sonqor Kolia’i H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
760 Fada’i Nia Farhang 25 M Ahwaz H.s.s. Aug. 1, 88 Ahwaz F.s.

761 Fada’i Tabrizi Ashraf 25 F Tehran H.s. Dip Aug. 15, 88 Evin Hang.
762 Fadavi Isfahani Mohammad 38 M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
763 Fafii-naqdi Mohammad M 1988 Tehran Ex.

764 Fafii-pour Kasma’ii Bahram 31 M Some’eh Sara H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
765 Faghari Sa’eid M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex.
766 Faghfour Maghrebi Mohsen 34 M Mashad Univ. S. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

767 Fakhar Hassan 28 M Tafrash Univ. S. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


768 Fakhar (Male) Nov. 22, 88 Evin F.s.
769 Fakharzadeh Kermani Ali 25 M Mashad H.s.s. Aug. 2, 88 Mashad Hang.

770 Fakhr Seyyed Ali 27 M Isfahan H.s. Dip Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.
771 Fakhri Nader 26 M Univ. S. Nov. 88 F.s.
772 Falahati Haj Zare’e Zahra 29 F Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

773 Falahatkar (Male) 1988 Evin Ex.


774 Fallah Sirous 26 M Amol H.s. Dip Dec. 88 Tehran Explo.
775 Fallah Kheirandish Mohammad Ali 29 M Lahijan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.

776 Fallah Pasand Ibrahim 28 M Lahijan H.s.s. Dec. 88 Lahijan F.s.


777 Fallah Pour Anoush 21 M Mashad H.s.s. 1988 Vakilabad Hang.
778 Fallah Roshan Ghalb Massoud 30 M Lahijan H.s. Dip Aug. 9, 88 Evin Hang.

779 Fallah Tohidast Reza 29 M Lahijan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
780 Fana’ii Mehrdad 26 M Tehran H.s. Dip Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
781 Fani Risfani Mohammad 30 M Torbat Heydarieh P. Dip. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang.

782 Farahani Faramarz 25 M Tehran Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


783 Farahani Hossein 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Jan. 89 Evin Ex.

159
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

784 Farahi Gholam Reza 31 M Babolsar H.s. Dip 1988 Sari F.s.

785 Farahmand Mohammad 28 M Noorabad H.s. Dip Dec. 88 Adelabad F.s.


786 Farahmand Morteza 29 M Lahijan H.s. Dip Jan. 89 Rasht F.s.
787 Farahmand Mehdi 24 M Babol H.s. Dip 1988 Gorgan F.s.

788 Farahmand 1988 Babol Ex.


789 Farahmanesh Mahmoud 30 M Shahr-e Babak H.s. Dip Dec. 88 Kerman Ex.
790 Faraji Eskandarani Mahmoud 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

791 Farajpour Bijan 27 M H.s. Dip Dec. 13, 88 Adelabad F.s.


792 Farajpour M Nov. 88 Kermanshah F.s.
793 Faramarzi Nahid 31 M Feb. 9, 89 Bandar Abbas F.s.

794 Fard (Pahlavan Aziz) Iraj 43 M Boroujerd 1988 Boroujerd Ex.


795 Fard Ra’isi Ali M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
796 Fard Sa’eidi Seyyed Ali 45 M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

797 Fardi Pour Parvin F Masjid Soleiman 1988 Masjid Soleiman F.s.
798 Fardi Pour Keshvar 29 M Masjid Soleiman H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Ahwaz F.s.
799 Farhadi Bahram 25 M Shahsavar H.s. Dip 1988 Rasht F.s.

800 Farhadi Jamshid 25 M Sanandaj H.s.s. 1988 Ex.


801 Farid Kermanshah B.s. Feb. 89 Ex.
802 Faridan M 1988 Ahwaz Ex.

803 Fariden Isfahani Sadeq 26 M Fariden H.s. Dip Aug. 2, 88 Ahwaz F.s.
804 Faridi Moussa M Garmsar B.s. Nov. 88 Semnan F.s.
805 Faridoni 30 Ahwaz Univ. S. Dec. 88 Ahwaz F.s.

806 Farifteh Majid 26 M Lahijan B.s Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


807 Farjad Mohammad 32 M Tehran Univ. S. Jul. 1988 Evin Hang.
808 Farmani Mohammad 26 M Karaj H.s. Dip Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

809 Faroughi Mohammad Reza 30 M Mashad Univ. S. Jul. 1988 Evin Hang.
810 Farsi Hassan 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Jul. 28, 88 Evin Hang.
811 Farsi Kazem 40 M Mashad Nov. 88 Evin Hang.

812 Faryadabadi Hassan 27 M H.s.s. Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s.


813 Farzaneh Sani Mehrdad 32 M Tehran Aug. 5, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
814 Fat’h-ali Ashtiani Sadri M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

815 Fat’h-ali Ashtiani Mehdi 24 M Tehran H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
816 Fat’h-alian Nayyereh 31 F Univ. S. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang.

160
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

817 Fat’h-e Zanjani Behzad 27 M Tehran Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

818 Fat’hi Ahmad (Ali) M Nov. 88 Semnan F.s.


819 Fat’hi Hossein M Tehran Aug. 88 Tehran F.s.
820 Fat’hi Ebadollah 21 M Rasht H.s.s. 1988 Rasht Ex.

821 Fat’hi Abbas 32 M Tehran H.s. Dip Aug. 8, 88 Evin Hang.


822 Fat’hi M Tehran B.s. 1988 Tehran Ex.
823 Fat’hi-gohardaneh Assieh 29 F Lahijan H.s. Dip Sep. 13, 88 Evin F.s.

824 Fat’hi-gohardaneh Hossein 26 M Lahijan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin F.s.


825 Fat’hi-hafshejani Sa’eid 27 M Hafshejan H.s. Dip 1988 Isfahan F.s.
826 Fatehi Taher 29 M Bandar Anzali H.s. Dip Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

827 Fatemi Seyyed Mohammad 30 M Behbahan Univ. S. Aug. 2, 88 Ahwaz F.s.


828 Fatemi Seyyed Hossein 30 M Saveh Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
829 Fatemi Seyyed Mohsen 27 M Saveh H.s. Dip 1988 Saveh F.s.

830 Fattahi Mehdi 65 M Islamabad H.s.s. Feb. 24, 89 Islamabad Hang.


831 Fattahian Soheila 28 F Shahr-e Kord Univ. S. 1988 Evin Ex.
832 Fayazpour Reza M Jul. 30, 88 Khorramabad F.s.

833 Fayz Abadi Gholamhassan 25 M Arak H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin F.s.
834 Fayz Abadi Mohammad 26 M Sabzevar H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Sabzevar F.s.
835 Fayz Abadi Gholamhossein 27 M Arak Univ. S. Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

836 Fayz Aqa Bash Bahram M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


837 Fayz Shandi Shirin 28 F Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
838 Fayzi Bahram M Azarbaijan Sept. 88 Evin Hang.

839 Fayzi Shahriar 29 M Ardebil Univ. S. Aug. 3, 88 Evin Hang.


840 Fayzi Ali Reza 27 M Tabriz H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Tabriz Hang.
841 Fazel Ebrahim 21 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

842 Fazl Ali Hossein 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 1988 Evin F.s.
843 Fazl Ali Ali Reza 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
844 Fazli Hassan 25 M Zanjan H.s.s. Nov. 1988 Zanjan F.s.

845 Fazli Hossein 24 M Tehran H.s.s. 1988 Evin F.s.


846 Fazli Ali Reza M Nov. 1988 Tehran F.s.
847 Fellanic Ali Reza 29 M Tehran P. Dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

848 Feraydooni Mehdi 27 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


849 Fifi Bahram M 1988 Gohardasht Ex.

161
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

850 Firouz Ja’iyan Ali Zaman 26 M Babol H.s.s. 1988 Sari F.s.

851 Firouzi Reza 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.


852 Firouzi Abbas 29 M Arak Univ. S. Nov. 11, 88 Tehran F.s.
853 Firouzi Mahtab 23 F Tehran H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Ex.

854 Firouzmand Gholam M Nov. 88 F.s.


855 Forghanian Hassan 33 M Fouman H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Rasht Hang.
856 Formgah Majid M Nov. 88 Evin F.s.

857 Foroutan Ata M Tehran Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


858 Forouzan Ali 13 M Rasht H.s.s. Nov. 10, 88 Rasht F.s.
859 Forouzandeh Hafshejani Sa’eid 24 M Hafshejan H.s. Dip Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Tor.

860 Forsat Mohammad Javad 35 M Kazeroun H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Shiraz Hang.
861 Fouladi Behnam M Isfahan Nov. 88 Evin Ex.
862 Fouladi Hadi 27 M Rasht Univ. S. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang.

863 Fouladvand Rahim 27 M Andimeshk H.s.s. Aug. 88 Dezful F.s.


864 Gani Habib M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
865 Ganje’ii Behrouz 27 M Rasht H.s.s. Dec. 21, 88 Rasht Hang.

866 Ganjikhani Behrouz 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.


867 Garmroudi Manouchehr 26 M Arak H.s. Dip. Oct. 88 Arak F.s.
868 Geledar M Dec. 88 Khorramabad F.s.

869 Gera’ili Bahram 26 M Qa’emshahr 1988 Qa’emshahr F.s.


870 Gerami Ramezan 26 M Shahreza H.s.s. 1988 Isfahan F.s.
871 Geran Payeh Mehrdad 24 M Hamedan H.s. Dip. 1988 Hamedan F.s.

872 Gha’emi Dizaji Karim 23 M Disaj Oskoo H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Tabriz Hang.
873 Ghaffar Rashidi Yazdan 29 M Qa’emshahr 1988 Qa’emshahr F.s.
874 Ghaffari Hamid 24 M Yassouj H.s.s. 1988 Tehran Hang.

875 Ghaffari Hamid M Aug. 88 Adelabad Hang.


876 Ghaffari Sa’eid 27 M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
877 Ghaffari Abdol Hakim 29 M Taybad P.dip. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.

878 Ghaffari Hadi 28 M H.s.s. 1988 Hang.


879 Ghaffari Javad 29 M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
880 Ghaffari Koucheksara’i Mohammad Mehdi 31 M Qa’emshahr H.s.s. 1988 Mazandaran F.s.

881 Ghaffarian Saeid M Tehran Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


882 Ghaffarzadegan Davar 26 M Ardebil H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Ardebil F.s.

162
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

883 Ghaffouri Gharib Hassan 26 M Mashad H.s.s. 1988 Vakilabad Hang.

884 Ghafouri Rashtabadi Lida 22 F Rasht H.s.s. Sep. 23, 88 Rasht F.s.
885 Ghanimati Alkarizi Mojtaba 28 M Tehran Univ. S. Nov. 4, 88 Evin F.s.
886 Ghaybshavi Jalil 28 M H.s. Dip 1988 Dezful F.s.

887 Ghayoumi Pour Farzaneh M Roudsar Sep. 88 Tehran Ex.


888 Ghayour Najafabadi Ebrahim 30 M Najafabad Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
889 Ghayouri Nasir Ebrahim 24 M Shaft H.s. Dip Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

Mahalleh
890 Ghazanfar Alireza 27 M Karaj Univ.s. Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
pour Moghaddam

891 Ghaznavi Katayoun F Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


892 Ghazveh Ali Mohammad 40 M Islam Abad Aug. 88 Islamabad F.s.
893 Ghiyasvand Mohammad Reza M 1988 Gohardasht Ex.

894 Gholami Ahmad 25 M Qa’emshahr H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Sari Hang.


895 Gholami Ahmad Reza 23 M Tehran H.s. Dip Dec. 88 Evin F.s.
896 Gholami Asghar 25 M Qa’emshahr H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

897 Gholami Asghar M Rasht Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


898 Gholami Asghar 28 M Gorgan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
899 Gholami Parvin 23 F Orumieh H.s. Dip. 1988 Orumieh F.s.

900 Gholami Hojjat Ollah 25 M Abadan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


901 Gholami Hojjat Ollah 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.
902 Gholami Khadijeh F Qa’emshahr 1988 Qa’emshahr Ex.

903 Gholami Ali 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 17, 88 Evin F.s.


904 Gholami Ali-asghar 32 M Mashad H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.
905 Gholami Golnaz (Monireh) 26 F Qa’emshahr H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Sari Hang.

906 Gholami Mohammad 28 M Someh Sara H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Some’e- Sara
907 Gholami Nayyer 26 F Kermanshah H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
908 Gholami Asghar M Lahijan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

909 Gholami (Male) Jul. 30, 88 Salmas F.s.


910 Gholami Mofrad Habib (Hamed) 33 M Mashad H.s.s. 1988 Evin Hang.
911 Gholamnia Ali 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

912 Gholampour Ghadikolah 1988 Mazandaran F.s.


913 Gholamrezazadeh Gholamreza 27 M Abadan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Isfahan Hang.

163
Victims of 1988 Massacre

Mohsen Abdolhosseini Abdolhossein AmirAbdollahi Naji Afradi


Ruzbehani Abdollahi

Ali Afzalpour Massoud Al’ai Khastou Qasem Alouki Jamshid Asadi

Mansour Asghari Sirous Asghari Mahmoud Shahrbanou Attarzadeh


Asgharzadeh

Safdar Azadmehr Shapour Aziz Zadeh Ibrahim Bahadori


Mehdi Azim Zadeh Turk
Maleki Qashghaei Kashkooli

164
victims of 1988 Massacre

Mohsen Bahrami Farid Hamid Reza Abdulsattar Bamoniri Morteza Barz Abadi
Bakhshi Tari Farahani

Abbas Bazyarpour Amir Mehran Beegham Isma’il Bighlari Zahra Bijanyar

Ali Akbar (Manuchehr) Massoud Charooseh Mohammad Ebrahim Massoud Darabi


Bozorgh Bashar Dana’i

Fariba Dashti Sakineh Dolfi Hamid Rashid Doroudi Ashkiki


Doost Mohammadi

165
Victims of 1988 Massacre

Mahmoud Dowlat Ali Akbar Ebrahimpour Effat Esma’ili Eyvanaki Massoud Esma’ilpour
Abadi

Farah Eslami Mahmoud Faraji Mohammad (Massoud) Hassan Farsi


Eskandari Farjad

Hossein Fat’hi Asieh Fathi Hassan Fazli Abbas Firoozi


Ghohardaneh Gohardaneh

Hossein Forghanian Ali (Behrooz) Behrooz Ganjikhani Davar


Ganjeh Khosravi Ghaffarzadeghan

166
victims of 1988 Massacre

Lida Ghafoori Mojtaba Ghani’mati Ali Asghar Gholami Ahmad Gholami


Rasht Abadi

Parviz Goodarzi Ferdous Habib Akhbari Jaber Habibi Behzad Hadi Beighi

Amir Houshang Morteza Hadizadeh Hamid Haghi Monie Mohammad Hossein


Hadikhanlou Haghighatgoo

Ali Naqi Gholam Abbas Fereshteh Hamidi Gholam Reza


Haghighian Roodsari Haghshenas Hassanpour Kasma

167
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

914 Gilva’ii Qodrat M Kouchesfahan 1988 F.s.

915 Goharnia Farideh 23 F Kermanshah H.s.s. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


916 Gol Allah Pour Hossein M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
917 Gol Mohammadi Ezzatollah 28 M Hafshejan H.s. Dip. Jul. 30, 88 Isfahan F.s.

918 Golabi Mahmoud 24 M Shahreza H.s.s. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.


919 Golabzadeh Mohammad 23 M Isfahan Aug. 88 Isfahan
920 Golbarg Bahram 28 M Kermanshah Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

921 Golchin Khadijeh 23 F H.s.s. Nov. 88 Karaj F.s.


922 Golchin Ali 30 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
923 Golchini (Female) H.s.s. Oct. 88 Bandar Anzali Ex.

924 Goldan Razieh 40 F Shiraz 1988 Adelabad Ex.


925 Goldan Marzieh 40 F Shiraz 1988 Shiraz F.s.
926 Goldari Yassin 27 M Goldar, Fars 1988 Fars Ex.

927 Golestan Hashemi Seyyed M.Reza 33 F Univ. S. Aug. 88 Shiraz Hang.


928 Golestani Kamal 33 M Isfahan Univ. S. 1988 Shiraz Ex.
929 Goli Ali M Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang.

930 Golij Khodayar 27 M Tonekabon H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


931 Golij Ali 23 M Tonekabon H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
932 Golpaygani Iraj 22 M Golpaygan H.s. Dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.

933 Golpaygani Hassan 25 M Garmsar H.s. Dip. Jan. 89 Garmsar F.s.


934 Golpaygani Mohammad 33 M Garmsar H.s. Dip. Dec. 21, 88 Semnan F.s.
935 Golpaygani Mohammad Reza M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

936 Golsha’ii Hassan Ali 22 M Zabol H.s. Dip. Aug. 6, 88 Zahedan F.s.
937 Golsha’ii Qassem Ali 24 M Zabol H.s. Dip. Aug. 6, 88 Zahedan F.s.
938 Golzadeh Ghafouri Hossein M Tehran Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

939 Golzadeh Ghafouri Maryam 29 F Tehran Univ. S. Dec. 88 Evin F.s.


940 Gorgani Zahra 28 F Shahroud H.s. Dip. 1988 Shahroud F.s.
941 Gorgani Sa’eid 28 M Mashad Univ. S. Jul. 27, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

942 Gorji Ahmad 30 M Zarand Saveh H.s. Dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
943 Gorji Ali Mohammad 29 M Univ. S. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.
944 Gorji M Sep. 88 F.s.

945 Gorji Nia Javad 26 M Bamdar Anzali H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.
946 Goudarzi Bahram 24 M Tehran H.s.s. 1988 Tehran F.s.

168
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

947 Goudarzi Parviz 33 M Kermanshah P. Dip. Aug. 88 Kermanshah F.s.

948 Goudarzi Parviz M Tehran 1988 Tehran Ex.


949 Goudarzi Parviz M Hamedan 1988 Tehran Ex.
950 Goudarzi Hojjat Ollah M Khorramabad Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

951 Goudarzi Hassan M Nov. 88 F.s.


952 Goudarzi Shahbaz 30 M P. Dip. Nov. 23, 88 Adelabad Hang.
953 Goudarzi Ali M 1988 Khorramabad F.s.

954 Goudarzi Kiomars M Oct. 88 Arak F.s.


955 Goudarzi Mirza 28 M Boroujerd Nov. 88 Khorramabad F.s.
956 Goudarzi Minoo 25 F Noorabad, Univ. S. Jan. 21, 89 Adelabad Ex.

Mamassani
957 Govara’ii Ali 30 M Qazvin H.s. Dip. Jan. 89 Qazvin F.s.
958 Ha’eri Parvin 29 F M.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

959 Habib Akhyari Ferdous 26 F Isfahan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s.


960 Habib Rad (Habib Poor) M Sep. 88 Evin F.s.
961 Habibi Ibrahim 31 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

962 Habibi Jaber 26 M Marand H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.


963 Hadian Hamid-reza M 1988 Evin F.s.
964 Hadian Karim 31 M Nahavand P. Dip. 1988 Hamedan Hang.

965 Hadian Hadi 23 M Nahavand 1988 Hamedan F.s.


966 Hadibeigi Behzad 29 M Kermanshah H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Kermanshah F.s.
967 Hadidi Mohammad Taqi 24 M Isfahan H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.

968 Hadikhanlou Amir-houshang 62 M Orumeih H.s. S. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.


969 Hadikhanlou Bijan M Univ. S. 1988 Tehran F.s.
970 Hadipour Seyyed Ahmad 37 M Univ. S 1988 Ahvaz Ex.

971 Hadipour Seyyed Hamid 37 M Shoushtar Univ. S Sep. 88 Ahvaz Hang.


972 Hadizadeh Morteza 22 M Ahvaz H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Ahvaz F.s.
973 Hadvand Mirza’i Ruhollah 25 M Varamin S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

974 Hafezinia Mohammad Ali 25 M S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


975 Haghani Hossein 27 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s.
976 Haghani Ali 24 M Babol 1988 Babol F.s.

977 Haghdoost Mahboob F Astara Aug. 88 Rasht Ex.


978 Haghi Mehdi 18 M Tabriz S 1988 Tabriz F.s.

169
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

979 Haghi Monie Hamid 23 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Tabriz Hang.

980 Haghigaht Khou Yahya M Lahijan Aug. 88 Lahijan F.s.


981 Haghighat Hassan M 1988 F.s.
982 Haghighatgoo Mohammad Hossein 30 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 3, 88 Tehran F.s.

983 Haghighi Sa’eid M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


984 Haghighi Shahin 23 F 1988 Rasht F.s.
985 Haghighi Aghil 30 M Qa’emshahr B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

986 Haghighi Manzar M Tehran 1988 Evin Ex.


987 Haghighi Fard Mohammad M Univ. S. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.
988 Haghighian Majid 26 M Isfahan Univ.s. 1988 Isfahan F.s.

989 Haghighian Roodsari Zahra F Roodsar Nov. 88 Gohardasht F.s.


990 Haghighian Roodsari Alinaghi 29 M Roodsar Univ. S. 1988 Roodsar F.s.
991 Haghshenas Gholamabbas 29 M Fasa Univ. S. Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.

992 Haghverdi Mamghani Ali 28 M Mamghan Tabriz H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Evin F.s.
993 Hahsemi Sa’ied 26 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
994 Haj Abdoldazim Naraghi Mohammad 36 M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

995 Haj Aghaei Abolghasem 33 M Abhar B.s. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


996 Hajaghaei Behrooz 24 M Abhar P.dip. Aug. 88 Zanjan F.s.
997 Hajakbari Soheila F Sep. 88 Evin F.s.

998 Hajali Mahboobeh 26 F H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.


999 Haji Ali M Karaj Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1000 Haji Asgari Nasser 23 M Zanjan H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Evin Hang.

1001 Haji Isfahani Jahromi M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.


1002 Haji Isfahani Jahromi M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.
1003 Haji Isfahani Jahromi M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.

1004 Haji Isfahani Jahromi M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.


1005 Haji Salehi Ali Asgahr 27 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Rasht F.s.
1006 Hajia Nejat Leila 26 F Tehran H.s.dip Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

1007 Hajian Nila 23 F Tehran 1988 Tehran Ex.


1008 Hajian (Hajinezhad) Leila 25 F S Nov. 88 Tehran Hang.
1009 Hajian Gallehdar Asl Fatemeh 29 F Abadan H.s.dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s.

1010 Hajiani Hamid M Shiraz H.s.dip. 1988 Adel Abad F.s.


1011 Hajinezhad Ali 28 M Khoy Univ. S. Nov. 1, 88 Gohardasht F.s.

170
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1012 Hajizadeh Leila (Sediqeh) F Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

1013 Hajizadeh Massoud 20 M Shiraz H.s.s. Aug. 88 Shiraz F.s.


1014 Hajmiresma’ili Zohreh 25 F S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1015 Hajmohammadi Zohreh 25 F H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

1016 Hajsamadi Alireza 32 M Ardebil Univ.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


1017 Hakimi Sirous M Nov. 1988 Tehran F.s.
1018 Hakimi Shahriar 27 M Tehran Univ. S. Nov. 18, 88 Evin F.s.

1019 Halali Kheyrollah M 1988 Tehran Ex.


1020 Halva’ii Behbahan Aug. 88 Behbahan Ex.
1021 Hamed Heydar Doost Nader 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1022 Hamedai Hassan 33 M Sanandaj H.s. Dip. 1988 Hamedan F.s.


1023 Hamedani Farhad 17 M Kerend S. Aug. 88 Kerend Hang
1024 Hamedani-faraz Morteza 29 M Hamedan P. Dip. Aug. 88

1025 Hamedi Gholi 24 M S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1026 Hamidi Zahra 23 F S Sep. 88 Evin Hang.
1027 Hamidi Soheila 23 F Tehran S Oct. 88 Evin Hang.

1028 Hamidi Fereshteh 24 F Tehran S Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


1029 Hammami Mohammad 30 M Qochan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Vakil Abad Hang.
1030 Hamzeh Lou’ian Mohammad 23 M Arak H.s.dip Sep. 23, 88 Arak F.s.

1031 Hamzeh’ii Fatemeh 30 F Tehran Univ. S. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang.


1032 Hana’ii Mohsen 27 M Sep. 88 Vakil Abad Hang.
1033 Hana’ii Mohammad Reza F Mashad Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.

1034 Hanif Nov. 3, 88 Orumeieh F.s.


1035 Hanif Zadeh Fereidoon 21 M Dezful H.s.dip 1988 Dezful F.s.
1036 Hanifeh Poor Ziba Daryoush 26 M Tehran S Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1037 Hanifi (Hanif) Roghieh 30 F Tehran S Sep. 88 Tehran Hang.


1038 Hariri Ahmad 17 M S Oct. 88 Evin F.s.
1039 Hariri Jafar 28 M Zanjan H.s.dip. Nov. 26, 88 Evin Hang.

1040 Hariri Khalil 21 M Zanjan S 1988 Zanjan F.s.


1041 Hariri Abbas M Ph.d Nov. 88 Karaj F.s.
1042 Hariri Mohsen 25 M Rahst H.s.s. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s.

1043 Hariri Massoud 28 M H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Tehran Hang.


1044 Hariri Massoud M Dec. 88 Mashad Hang.

171
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1045 Hariri Maqsoud M Ph.d Oct. 88 Rasht F.s.

1046 Hariri Mansour 33 M Rasht Ph.d Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1047 Hariri Yaghoub M Zanjan Aug. 88 Zanjan F.s.
1048 Haririan Massoud 34 M Tehran Univ. S. Dec. 88 Evin Hang.

1049 Hasanvand 1988 Masjed Suleiman F.s


1050 Hashemi Amir 28 M Tabriz Univ. S. 1988 Hang.
1051 Hashemi Parvin 27 F H.s. Dip. 1988 Tehran

1052 Hashemi Parivash 26 F Tehran H.s. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1053 Hashemi Hossein 22 M Noshahr Sep. 88 Bushehr F.s.
1054 Hashemi Seyyed Jafar (Taher) 30 M Torbat Heidarieh S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1055 Hashemi Mohammad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang


1056 Hashemi Morteza 26 M Isfhan B.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s.
1057 Hashemi Mahdokht F Tehran S. Dec. 88 Evin F.s.

1058 Hashemi Nasser 22 M 1988 Tehran Hang.


1059 Hashemi Baajgirani Seyyed Jamshid 29 M Abadan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Isfhan F.s.
1060 Hashemian Abolfazl 24 M H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Qazvin F.s.

1061 Hashemian Mohammad 33 M Qazvin B.s. Jan. 89 Evin Explo.


1062 Hashemian Mina 17 F Qazvin S. Oct. 88 Kermanshah F.s.
1063 Hashemian Qazvin Aug. 88 Qazvin F.s.

1064 Hashempour Sadrollah M Shiraz 1988 Shiraz F.s.


1065 Hashtochahar Ali 24 M Abadan 1988 Evin F.s.
1066 Hassan Soheila 25 F Rasht H.s.s. 1988 Rasht F.s.

1067 Hassan Abadi Mehdi 30 M Mashad H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang.


1068 Hassan Zadeh Qasem 27 M Langarood H.s.dip. Jan.89 Langarood F.s.
1069 Hassan Zadeh Mahyar 28 F Rasht H.s.dip. Aug.88 Evin Hang.

1070 Hassand Pour Hassan 26 M Orumieh H.s.s. 1988 Orumieh F.s.


1071 Hassani Hassan 35 M Rostaieh Goran P.dip. 1988 Tehran Ex.
1072 Hassani Davood M Semnan 1988 Evin Ex.

1073 Hassani Seyyed Ahmad 30 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Hang.


1074 Hassani Seyyed Hassan M Tehran Aug, 88 Evin Hang.
1075 Hassani Mohammad 32 M P.dip Nov.88 Evin Hang

1076 Hassani Mohammad Tagi M Sahrood B.s Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


1077 Hassani Yagoub 28 M Gom-ravang H.s.dip Aug.88 Evin F.s.

172
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1078 Hassani Zadeh Hamid Reza M Nov.88 Tehran F.s.

1079 Hassani[Yak Kalam] Mahmmoud 28 M Tehran Univ.s. Jul.30.88 Evin F.s.


1080 Hassanpour Latiff 25 M Tehran S Oct. 11, 88 Tehran F.s.
1081 Hassanpour Kama Ghlamreza 25 M Kasma’e Rasht H.s.dip. 3 Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1082 Hassanzadeh Fereidoon 23 M Maragheh P. Dip. Nov. 88 Maragheh F.s.


1083 Hatami Kia Amirhossein 27 M H.s.dip Aug. 23, 88 Tehran Hang.
1084 Hatami Kia Ami Ali 30 M Tehran 1988 Tehran F.s.

1085 Hatamian Bahram 26 M H.s.dip. Feb. 24, 89 Ex.


1086 Hatamian Mohsen 23 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. 1988 Khuzistan Ex.
1087 Hava-keshian Ghodsieh (Hamideh) 30 M Isfahan B.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

1088 Hayati Avaz 25 M Bandar Mahshahr H.s.s Aug. 88 Bandar Mahshahr F.s.
1089 Haybati Ahmad M Kermanshah Univ. S. Aug. 88 Kermanshah Ex.
1090 Haybati Nosrat M Kermanshah Univ. S. Aug. 88 Kermanshah Ex.

1091 Haybodi Youssef 36 M Ahvaz 1988 Masjid Soleiman Ex.


1092 Haydar Nia Fath Abad Saeid 17 M Tabriz S Sep. 88 Tabriz Hang.
1093 Hazrati Hossein 30 M Sabzevar Univ. S. Dec. 88 Evin Hang.

1094 Hedayati Seyyed Reza 28 M Rasht 1988 Evin Ex.


1095 Hedayati Mohammad 29 M H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1096 Hejazi Seyyed Reza 22 M Babolsar H.s.dip. Sep. 11, 88 Babol F.s.

1097 Hejazi Mohammad Reza 28 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 1, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1098 Hejazi Mahmoud M 1988 F.s.
1099 Hejrati Mirzaman 29 M Astaneh Ashrafieh H.s. Dip. Jan. 89 Rasht F.s.

1100 Hejrati Vahid 25 M Kangavar S. Aug. 88 Kangavar Hang.


1101 Hemmati Aghdas 24 F Semnan S. Aug.88 Semnan F.s.
1102 Hemmati Parvin 21 F Semnan Aug. 88 Semnan Ex.

1103 Hemmati Hamid-reza 27 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1104 Hendijani Farid M Mahshahr Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.
1105 Hessam Soheila 25 F Rasht H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s.

1106 Hessami Seiffolah 29 F Ahvaz Univ. S. Aug. 88 Ahvaz F.s.


1107 Hessami Mohammad Ali M Birjand Univ. S. 1988 Birjand Ex.
1108 Heydar Zadeh Massoumeh 27 F Ilam H.s.s. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam F.s.

1109 Heydari M Mashad Nov. 88 Mashad Hang.


1110 Heydari M Mashad Nov. 88 Mashad Hang.

173
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1111 Heydari Akbar 34 M H.s.dip 1988 Evin Ex.

1112 Heydari Zohreh 24 F Qom H.s.dip Sep. 88 Evin F.s.


1113 Heydari Seyyed Ali 27 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
1114 Heydari S. Mohahmmad M 1988 Ex.

1115 Heydari Shahin 25 F Andimeshk H.s.dip Aug. 88 Evin F.s.


1116 Heydari Shirin 29 F Damavand Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.
1117 Heydari Farah 30 F P.dip 88 Tehran Ex.

1118 Heydari Farrokh M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.


1119 Heydari Mohammad M Hamedan 1988 Hamedan Ex.
1120 Heydari Mohammd Mehdi 25 M Paveh S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1121 Heydari Mohammad Reza 25 M Gachsaran S Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.


1122 Heydari Mehdi M Sep. 88 Karaj F.s.
1123 Heydari Shahi S. Mohammad 25 M Gachsaran S Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex.

1124 Heydarieh Hossein 27 M Karbala S Sep. 30, 88 Mashad F.s.


1125 Heydarieh Mohammad 23 M Karbal H.s.s Sep. 30, 88 Mashad Hang.
1126 Holakou’i Sohrab 45 M Isfahan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s.

1127 Homayouni Parviz 23 M Zanjan S. 1988 Zanjan F.s.


1128 Homayouni-rad Mehdi M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang
1129 Hossein Kani Davood 25 M Tehran S Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1130 Hossein Khah Houshang 35 M Sep. 88 Evin Ex.


1131 Hossein Pour Issa 17 M Astaneh Ashrafieh S Dec. 22, 88 Rasht Ex.
1132 Hossein Pour Gholam M Dec. 88 Bushehr F.s.

1133 Hossein Pour Moussa 19 M Astaneh Asrafieh S Aug. 88 Rasht Ex.


1134 Hossein Zadeh Manouchehr 27 M Behbahan Univ. S. Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s.
1135 Hossein Zadeh Arbani Soossan 25 F Rasht H.s.s. Sep. 88 Rasht F.s.

1136 Hossein Zandi Mehrdad 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Hang.


1137 Hosseini Abolfazl 27 M Jahrom H.s.dip Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.
1138 Hosseini Isma’eel 30 M Tehran H.s.dip Jul. 30, 88 Evin F.s.

1139 Hosseini Akbar 21 M S Dec. 88 Tehran F.s.


1140 Hosseini Amir Hossein 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1141 Hosseini Parviz 30 M Gachsaran P.dip Sep. 88 Gachsaran F.s.

1142 Hosseini Habibollah 26 M Shahr-e Ray H.s.dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1143 Hosseini Hassan M Dec. 88 Bushehr F.s.

174
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1144 Hosseini Reza 25 M S Dec. 88 Evin F.s.

1145 Hosseini Seyyed Habib 26 M Gonbad Kavous 1988 Mashad Hang.


1146 Hosseini Seyyed Hassan 28 M Amol H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1147 Hosseini Seyyed Ahamd 30 M Shiraz H.s.dip 1988 Shiraz Hang.

1148 Hosseini Seyyed Akbar 31 M Galehdar Lorestan H.s.dip. 1988 Ex.


1149 Hosseini Seyyed Saeid 24 M Natanz S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1150 Hosseini Seyyed Fazlolah 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1151 Hosseini Seyyed Nasrollah 24 M Songor Koliaye H.s.dip Dec. 88 Gohardasht F.s.
1152 Hosseini Etrat 42 F Jahrom Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.
1153 Hosseini Alireza M Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1154 Hosseini Gholam Hossein M 1988 Evin F.s.


1155 Hosseini Leily 31 F H.s.dip Sep. 88 Tehran Hang.
1156 Hosseini Mohammad Hossein 27 M Borazjan H.s. Dip. Feb. 89 Bushehr Ex.

1157 Hosseini Barzi Seyyed Saeid 24 M Barze Kashan S Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang.
1158 Hosseini Iraj Hojjatollah 30 M Esfaryen H.s.dip 1988 Vakil Abad Hang.
1159 Hosseini Rajabi Mohammad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1160 Hosseini Zadeh Mehran 26 M Malayer Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1161 Hossien Pour 61 M Astaneh Ashrafieh Jan. 89 Rasht Ex.
1162 Hossien Pour M Jan. 89 Genaveh F.s.

1163 Hossien Pour Reza 29 M Lahijan H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht


1164 Housahngi Nov. 88 Kermanshah F.s.
1165 Houshi Mahmoud 23 M Tabriz H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Tabriz Ex.

1166 Houshmand Ismaeel M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin F.s.


1167 Houshmand Ahmanollah 25 M Balghan, Larestan S. Aug. 88 Shiraz F.s.
1168 Houshmand Jafar 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang

1169 Houshmand Hojjatollah 27 M Anzali S. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.


1170 Houshmand Farshid M Jul. 27, 88 Gohardasht Ex.
1171 Hoveida Mehran 25 M Tehran S. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang

1172 Ighee Mostafa 30 M Tehran Univ.s Sep. 88 Evin F.s.


1173 Ilbaki 25 M Nov.88 Tehran F.s.
1174 Imani Ali 22 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1175 Imani Khoshkhou Majid 28 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Lahijan F.s.


1176 Inaghi Yarahmad M Sep. 88 Paveh Hang.

175
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1177 Irani Mohammad Javad 28 M H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.

1178 Iranpak Hadi 25 M _ _ 1988 Shiraz Hang.


1179 Isfahani Ali 31 M Arak S Aug. 6, 88 Gorhardasht Ex.
1180 Izadbin (Izadi) Mohammad 24 M Karaj H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1181 Izadi Javad 25 M Shiraz S 1988 Shiraz Hang.


1182 Izadi Javad (Hessam) 19 M Hamedan H.s.s. Nov. 6, 88 Hamedan F.s.
1183 Izadi Alireza M P.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1184 Izadi Mohsen 25 M Shiraz B.s. Aug. 88 Shiraz F.s.


1185 Izadi Mohammad 23 M Karaj H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Evin F.s.
1186 Izadi Mahmoud 27 M Nour Univ.s 1988 Amol F.s.

1187 Izadi Mostafa 22 M Hamedan S Aug. 18, 88 Hamedan F.s.


1188 Izadi Mehdi 25 M S Aug. 88 Hamedan F.s.
1189 Izadi Ghassabsari Ali M Qazvin Feb. 89 Gohardasht F.s.

1190 Izadi Ghassabsari Alireza 30 M Some’e-sara P.dip. Aug. 89 Evin F.s.


1191 Jabbari F Oct. 88 Kermanshah F.s.
1192 Jabbari Jalal M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

1193 Jabbari Jalil M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1194 Jabbari Alireza 37 M Qazvin H.s.s. Oct. 88 Qazvin Ex.
1195 Jabbarian F Nov. 88 Evin F.s.

1196 Jadidi Zahra 19 F Aug. 88 Isfahan Ex.


1197 Jadidian Alireza 27 M Mashad H.s.dip. Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang.
1198 Jafari Behnam 34 M Tehran Ph.d. 1988 Evin F.s.

1199 Jafari Davood 26 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1200 Jafari Seyyed M. Reza 26 M Sabzevar H.s.dip. Nov. 22, 88 Kermanshah F.s.
1201 Jafari Moharram Ali 26 M Rasht H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s.

1202 Jafari Afshar Zafar 27 M Zanjan H.s.s. Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1203 Jafari Garashi Aziz 29 M Shiraz B.s. 1988 Shiraz F.s.
1204 Jafarian Aghamohmmad M H.s.dip. 1988 Semnan F.s.

1205 Jafarzadeghan Nader M 1988 Adel Abad Ex.


1206 Jafarzadeh Iraj 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1207 Jafarzadeh Hassan M Khoy 1988 Khoy F.s.

1208 Jafarzadeh Davood M H.s.dip. 1988 Evin F.s.


1209 Jafarzadeh Morteza M Khoy 1988 Khoy F.s.

176
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1210 Jafarzadeh Marandi Mahmoud 34 M Khoy Univ. S. Jul. 29, 88 Orumieh F.s.

1211 Jahan Mojtaba M 1988 Behshahr F.s.


1212 Jahan Ara Hassan 27 M Abadan B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1213 Jahanbakhsh Ibrahim 31 M Behbahan H.s.dip. 1988 Behbahan Ex.

1214 Jahanbakhsh Amir M H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.


1215 Jahanbakhsh Hossein M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1216 Jahangiri Ahmad 23 M Sep. 88 Bandarabbas F.s.

1217 Jahangiri Jafar 29 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Adel Abad F.s.


1218 Jalal Abadi Farahani Hadi 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran F.s.
1219 Jalali Kheiroolah 29 M Tehran Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1220 Jalali Karim 27 M S Dec. 88 Tehran F.s.


1221 Jalali Mohammad 26 M Shahrood H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Eving Ex.
1222 Jalali Mitra 29 F Kermanshah Univ. S. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1223 Jalali Khah Ali 28 M H.s. Dip. Jul. 28, 88 Evin Hang.
1224 Jalali Safari Farhad 25 M Lahijan H.s. Dip Feb. 89 Rasht Hang.
1225 Jalalian Alireza 25 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Hamedan F.s.

1226 Jalalian Mehdi 31 M Qazvin Univ. S. Mar. 89 Evin F.s.


1227 Jalalian Hadi 27 M Qazvin H.s.s. Mar. 89 Evin F.s.
1228 Jalghazi Shahin 27 F Qazvin H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.

1229 Jalili Bahaman 26 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Jul. 29, 88 Rasht Hang.


1230 Jalili Jafar 32 M Lahijan H.s.dip 1988 Tehran F.s
1231 Jalili Ali M Hamedan Aug.18.88 Hamedan Ex

1232 Jalili Nahid 32 F Tabriz B.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang


1233 Jalilzadeh Jahangir 27 M Khoy H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Orumeieh F.s.
1234 Jamali Mohsen 24 M Sharoud B.s. Sep.88 Sharood Ex

1235 Jamasbi Abdolmahoud 30 M Boroujerd P.dip. 1988 Boroojerd Hang.


1236 Jame Anvari Reza 29 M Mashad H.s.dip. Feb. 11, 89 Vakil Abad Hang.
1237 Jame Dar Amir (Sirous) 33 M Abadan H.s.dip. 1988 Adel Abad F.s.

1238 Jame Kalkhoran Fahimeh 28 M Univ.s. 1988 Tehran Hang.


1239 Jame’ii Alireza 29 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Jul. 29, 88 Rasht Hang.
1240 Jamshidi Faramarz’s Father M Tehran 1988 Tehran F.s

1241 Jamshidi F Tehran Nov. 22, 88 Evin Ex.


1242 Jamshidi Parvaneh F Tehran S Nov. 22, 88 Evin Ex.

177
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1243 Jamshidi Faramarz 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 13,88 Gohardasht Hang.

1244 Jamshidi Massoud 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Evin Hang.


1245 Jangaloo Ahmad 26 M Orumieh Aug. 88 Orumieh F.s.
1246 Jangzadeh Mohammad 35 M Khoy Univ. S. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1247 Jani Abdolrassoul 28 M H.s.dip. Nov. 15, 88 Evin F.s.


1248 Jannat Rostami Mohmmad Reza 32 M Tonekabon B.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1249 Jannati 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Evin F.s.

1250 Jareh Farhad 22 M Shiraz Aug. 25, 88 Evin F.s.


1251 Jassemi M Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.
1252 Javan Mohammad M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

1253 Javan Shoja Qassem 31 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1254 Javan Shoja Mofrad Gholam Hossein 30 M B.s. Jan. 89 Evin F.s.
1255 Javid Yar Ali M Nov. 22, 88 Kermanshah F.s.

1256 Javid Yar Massoud 24 M Khorramabad H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Gohardasht F.s.


1257 Jaza Sarkeradeh Hojjahtollah 20 M Tehran 1988 Evin Ex.
1258 Jazani Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

1259 Jebelli Mola 27 M Qa’emshahr H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s.


1260 Jebr’eli Arfa 25 Bijar H.s.s. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.
1261 Jebr’eli Mohammad Sa’eid 30 M Bijar Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.

1262 Jenazadeh Mohammad Taghi 33 M Some’e-sara H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1263 Jestan Robert M P. Dip. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.
1264 Jolodar Esma’eel M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1265 Joudaki Farhad 30 M Pol-dokhtar Lorestn P. Dip. Aug. 88 Khorram Abad F.s.
1266 Joz’e Kalatari Khalil 25 M Zanjan H.s.s. 1988 Zanjan F.s.
1267 Ka’abi Jaber 27 M Abadan H.s. Dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s.

1268 Kaboli (Haqiqi) Hamid 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1269 Kachelami Qanbar 26 M Rasht-kachelam H.s. Dip Oct. 30, 88 Lahijan F.s.
1270 Kadkhoda Fereidoun 29 M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s.

1271 Kafa’ii Hamid-reza M Gatchsaran H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Adelabad F.s.


1272 Kaffash Ali 22 M Kashan H.s. Dip. Aug. 2, 88 Kashan F.s.
1273 Kaffashian Hossein 28 M H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1274 Kaffashian (Male) Jan. 89 Tehran F.s.


1275 Kaffashian (Male) Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

178
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1276 Kaffashpour Houshang (Iraj) 24 M Jiroft H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Kermanshah F.s.

1277 Kafi Reza M Aug. 88 Yazd F.s.


1278 Kaghaz Kannani Ahmad M Miyaneh H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1279 Kahrizi Sirous (Shapour) 19 M Kermanshah H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1280 Kahrizi Ali M Oct. 23, 88 Dizel Abad F.s.


1281 Kaka Soltani Fayzollah 27 M Kelardasht Univ. S. Sep. 88 Noshahr F.s.
1282 Kaka’ii Nasrin 18 F Aqajari H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1283 Kalanaki Kamal (Touraj) 23 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Nov. 22, 88 Evin Hang.
1284 Kalantar Maryam 23 F Sari Univ. S. Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s.
1285 Kalantari Ardeshir 30 M Behbahan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1286 Kalantari Hamed (Shahriar) 26 M Kermanshah H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1287 Kalantari Hamid 30 M Khorramdarreh H.s. Dip. Dec. 1988 Zanjan F.s.
1288 Kalantari Farangiss (Goli) 29 F Ramhormoz Univ. S. 1988 Tehran Hang.

1289 Kalantari Nader 29 M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1290 Kalantari (Kalantar) Abolqassem M Nov. 88 Shiraz Ex.
1291 Kalavand Hojjat Ollah M Andimeshk Aug. 2, 88 Dezful F.s.

1292 Kalhor Esfandiar 22 M Karaj H.s.s. Dec. 18, 88 Gohardasht F.s.


1293 Kallah Reza M 1988 Ex.
1294 Kamali Mojgan 26 F Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1295 Kamrani Mahani Houshang 35 M Jiroft Univ. S. Nov. 88 Kerman F.s.


1296 Kani M Dec. 88 Evin F.s.
1297 Karamati Mohammad 35 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1298 Karami Ahmad 35 M Khorram-darreh H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Zanjan Ex.


1299 Karami Jamshid M Shiraz Dec. 6, 88 Adelabad F.s.
1300 Karami Mahabadi Bouzarjomehr 25 M Mianeh H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tabriz Ex.

1301 Karami Nassab Mahmoud 34 M Babol P.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1302 Kargar Fard Bahram 28 M Abadan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Ahwaz F.s.
1303 Kargar Shoja’ii Rooy Reza (Fereidoun) 28 M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.

1304 Karim Hossein 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1305 Karim Abadi Davoud 26 M Gorgan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1306 Karim Khah Moussa 27 M Karaj Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1307 Karim Nezhad Saber 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. 1988 Tehran F.s.
1308 Karim Nezhad Mohsen 29 M Varamin Univ. S. Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

179
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1309 Karimi Ibrahim M P. Dip. 1988 Ex.

1310 Karimi Ardalan 26 M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1311 Karimi Akbar M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1312 Karimi Amir Hossein 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1313 Karimi Javad 25 M Birjand H.s. Dip. 1988 Mashad Hang.


1314 Karimi Hassan 25 M Astaneh Ashrafieh 1988 Lahijan F.s.
1315 Karimi Sadeq 30 M Aral H.s. Dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1316 Karimi Ali 25 M Varamin H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


1317 Karimi Farhad M Gorgan 1988 F.s.
1318 Karimi Fereidoun M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1319 Karimi Mojtaba M 1988 Ex.


1320 Karimi Mohsen 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1321 Karimi Mahmoud 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1322 Karimi Mohammad Reza 29 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1323 Karimi Mohammad Shah 22 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.
1324 Karimi Mahmoud 30 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Evin Hang.

1325 Karimi Moslem M Nov. 88 F.s.


1326 Karimi (Male) 31 Nov. 88 F.s.
1327 Karimi Jafari (Varamini) Asghar 28 M Varamin Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.

1328 Karimi Jafari (Varamini) Ali 29 M Varamin H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
1329 Karimi Moghaddam Zakaria (Bahman) 31 M Kalachai H.s. Dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1330 Karimian Massoumeh F Nov. 29, 88 Evin F.s.

1331 Karimian Mehri (Zahra) F Univ. S. Nov. 29, 88 Evin F.s.


1332 Karimzadeh Saber 25 M Ardebil H.s.s. Oct. 23, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1333 Karimzadeh Fereidoun M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1334 Karkooti Hamid 26 M Tabriz Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1335 Karroubi Mohsen 27 M Sabzevar H.s. Dip. 1988 Vakilabad Hang.
1336 Kasha’ii (Gosha’ii) Mohammad Reza 25 M Touyserkan H.s.s. Aug. 9. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1337 Kashani Ali 30 M Tehran H.s.s. 1988 Evin F.s.


1338 Kashani Aqdam Gholamreza 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip 1988 Tehran F.s.
1339 Kashanian (Kashani) Kiomars 25 M Kermanshah H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1340 Kasra Sorayya F 1988 Darab Ex.


1341 Kasra Homa F Darab 1988 Darab Ex.

180
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1342 Kassani Khosrow M 1988 Ex.

1343 Kassari Hadi 27 M Rasht H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Rasht F.s.


1344 Kasseb Qan’e Mohammad 20 M H.s.s. Oct. 20, 88 Astaneh Ashrafieh F.s.
1345 Kasseban Morteza 24 M Aradan, Garmsar H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Semnan F.s.

1346 Kassra’ii Mahmoud M Mahshahr Nov. 88 Ahwaz F.s.


1347 Kaveh M Arak Feb. 89 Arak F.s.
1348 Kaviani Behnaz 20 F Rasht-shaft H.s.s. 1988 Rasht F.s.

1349 Kay Nezhad Darioush 31 M Yazd H.s. Dip. Aug. 3. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1350 Kaykavousi Farideh 25 F Izeh H.s. Dip. Oct. 88 Ahwaz F.s.
1351 Kaykavousi Nahid 26 F Ahwaz Dec. 88 Ahwaz F.s.

1352 Kaykhah Abdol Samad 30 M Shiraz H.s. Dip. Oct. 26, 88 Adelabad Hang.
1353 Kayvanfar Jamshid 24 M Tehran Univ. S. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.
1354 Kayvanfar Hassan 33 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s.

1355 Kayvani Farangiss 25 F H.s.s. 1988 Evin F.s.


1356 Kayvani Hafshejani Iraj 25 M Hafshejan H.s.s. Jul. 30, 88 Isfahan F.s.
1357 Kayvanpour Mostafa M Jan. 1, 89 Shiraz F.s.

1358 Kazemi Behrouz 26 M Lahijan H.s.s. Oct. 88 Gohardasht F.s.


1359 Kazemi Ali Reza M Siahkal 1988 F.s.
1360 Kazemi Fard Mehdi 30 M Tehran H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Evin Hang.

1361 Kazemizadeh Mohsen 29 M Mashad Aug. 2, 88 Vakilabad Hang.


Nayshabouri
1362 Kazemzadeh Ardebili Ahad 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1363 Kazerouni Mohammad Reza M Aug. 88 Evin Ex.


1364 Kazerouni Mohammad Reza M Kazeroun H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1365 Keba’ii Pour (Zadeh) Darioush 40 M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1366 Kebari Massoud 27 M Shiraz Univ. S. Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1367 Kebriti Hamid-reza 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1368 Keshavarz Bijan 24 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1369 Keshavarz Samad 25 M Noorabad B.s. Aug. 5, 88 Zahedan F.s.


Mamassani
1370 Keshavarz Abdol Hossein M Sep. 88 Ex.

1371 Keshavarz Gholam Hossein M Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.


1372 Keshavarz Fat’hollah M Gatchsaran Sep. 88 Gatchsaran F.s.

181
Victims of 1988 Massacre

Aqdas Hemmati Yousef Heyboudi Jasoumeh Seyyed Isma’il Hosseini


Heydari Zadeh (Mohammad Qazi )

Amanollah Hushmand Mostafa Ige’ei Mahmoud Jafar Zadeh Hadi Jalal Abadi
Marandi Farahani

Mahammad Reza Kafi Nasrin Kaka’i Hushang Kamrani


Jang Zadeh Mihani

Zakaria (Bahman) Gholam Reza Mohsen Kazemi Zadeh Sadeq Khaza’i


Karimi Moghaddam Kashani Aghdam Neishabouri

182
victims of 1988 Massacre

Hossein Khodaparasti Abbas Khoshkhah Ezzatollah Kia Ahmadi Gholam Reza


Kia Kajouri

Massoud Kolah Kaj Mohammad Isma’il Saeid Maleki Anaraki Kamalolldin


Kord Jazi Mansourian Tabaei

Majid Marandi Ahmad Mashadi Hamdi Reza Isma’il Mir Bagheri


Mohammad Ali Kharrat Massoumi Goudarzi

Ali Mir Shahi Hossein Mirza’i Massoumeh Mirza’i Mostafa Mirza’i

183
Victims of 1988 Massacre

Ashraf Mo’ezzi Hassan Mo’ezzi Mehdi Mobini Kesheh


Ali Mohajeri

Mohsen Jamal Frangis (Mehri) Soheila Mohammad


Mohammad Bagher Mohammad Nezhad Mohammad Rahimi Rahimi

Qasem Mohammad Shekar Mohammad Mohsen Mohammadi Maryam Mohammadi


Reza’ei Zadeh Bahman Abadi

Reza Mohammadi Gholam Reza Yahya Mohseni Parviz Mojahednia


Bahman Abadi Mohmmadi Sarvestani Berenj Abadi

184
victims of 1988 Massacre

Karimollah Moqimi Behrouz Morabbi Shahriar Morteza’i Mousa Mousa Khani


Qadikolahi Sanjabi

Saeid Mohammad Hossein Namdar Shahroukh Namdar Mohammad Reza


Taher Najjar Malayeri Masjedi Na’eim

Gholam Reza Massoud Naseri Javad Nasiri Seyyed Hossein


Naghipour Amirzadi Razliqee Nejati Katemjani

Hossein Niakan Zahra Niakan Kheyrollah Nilghaz Zidollah


Noor Mohammadi

185
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1373 Keshavarz Mohammad Hossein 24 M Dehdasht H.s.s. Aug. 88 Adelabad Ex.

1374 Keshavarz Massoud 27 M Som-eh-sara H.s. Dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1375 Keshmiri Ali Asghar 28 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang.
1376 Keshmiri Ali Reza M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1377 Keshtgar Mohammad Reza M Tehran Jul. 30, 88 Tehran Hang.


1378 Keshtkar Mohammad 29 M Som-eh-sara H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1379 Khaddami Majid 35 M Shiraz Nov. 28, 88 Adel Abad F.s.

1380 Khademi Hossein M Oct. 88 Kerman F.s.


1381 Khademi Ali-akbar 19 M Gachsaran H.s.dip Dec. 88 Adel Abad F.s.
1382 Khademi Majid 21 M Golpayegan S Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan F.s.

1383 Khajeh Nouri Reza 28 M Yazd H.s.s Nov. 88 Mashad Hang.


1384 Khake Barik Akbar M Roodsar H.s.dip 1988 Rasht F.s.
1385 Khaksar Abbas 27 M Qasr-e Shirin H.s.dip Oct. 88 Gohardasht F.s.

1386 Khalaj Ali 28 M Qzvin H.s.dip Sep. 88 Qazvin F.s.


1387 Khaldi Rafat 26 M Tehran H.s.dip Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.
1388 Khaldi Nosrat F Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

1389 Khaleghi Mohsen M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


1390 Khaleghi Mostafa 40 M Mashad Sep. 8, 88 Vakil Abad Hang.
1391 Khaleghi Zadeh Mohammad Hassan 31 M Hamedan Univ. S. Aug. 16, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1392 Khaleghparast Shahpour 27 M Lahijan H.s.dip Aug.88 Evin Hang.


1393 Khalghi Nasser M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.
1394 Khalili Ibrahim 32 M Univ. S. 1988 Mashad Hang.

1395 Khalili Esma’eel 30 M Univ. S. 1988 Mashad Hang.


1396 Khalili Parviz 29 M Univ. S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1397 Khalilpour Gargari Nouroollah 28 M Gargar Jolfa S Aus. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1398 Khalilzadeh Davood 29 M Naghadeh H.s.s. Aug. 23, 88 Orumeih F.s.


1399 Khalkahli Shandize Mohammad 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip 1988 Mashad Hang.
1400 Khaloot Zadeh 20 Shiraz S 1988 Adel Abad F.s.

1401 Khan Mohammadi Khidan 55 M Sarpolzahab Aug.88 Kerand Hang


1402 Khan Mohammadi Mohammad Hanif 26 M Kermansah H.s.dip. Aug.88 Gohardashet Hang
1403 Khan Mohammadi Yahya 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang

1404 Khanban Maryam (Malahat) F Qazvin H.s.dip 1988 Evin Ex.


1405 Khanbanha Nargis F H.s.dip 1988 Hashtpar Ex.

186
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1406 Khandan Fereidoun M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1407 Khani Farahed 24 M Kermansah H.s.dip. 1988 Gohardashet Ex.


1408 Khanjani Nasrin F Sangsar H.s.dip Oct. 88 Semnan Ex.
1409 Kharghi Mahmoud 24 M H.s.dip 1988 Mashad Hang.

1410 Kharrazi Isfahani Farhad 25 M Isfahan H.s.dip Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.


1411 Khasi M Dec. 1, 88 Evin F.s.
1412 Khatami Mohammad Hassan 35 M Aug. 16, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1413 Khatib Zadeh Hassan M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang


1414 Khatibi 40 F Nov. 1988 Evin F.s.
1415 Khatibi Hosseinali 31 M Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1416 Khaz’ali Mohsen 29 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1417 Khazae’i Mohammad Sadeq 23 M Torbat Heidarieh H.s.dip 1988 Vakil Abad Hang.
1418 Khazae\I Mahmoud 28 M Bushehr H.s.dip 1988 Bushehr F.s.

1419 Khazri Asghar M 1988 Ex.


1420 Khbaz Kar Zahra F 1988 Rashet Ex.
1421 Kheradmandi Zakieh (Mahnaz) 28 F Shiraz Univ.s. Dec. 88 Adel Abad F.s.

1422 Kheyrani Bahram 27 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


1423 Kheyri- Nejad Kheyrollah M Tehran Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1424 Kheyrkhah Fatollah 28 M Semnan Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1425 Kheyrkhah Yahya 28 M Astaneh-ashrafieyeh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang.


1426 Khezr Safa’e Manesh Nader 24 M Damavand S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1427 Khezri Seyyed Asqar 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.

1428 Khezri Seyyed Hamid 22 M Tehran S Sep. 88 Tehran Hang.


1429 Khezri Mostafa M Sep. 88 Gohardasht F.s.
1430 Khodabakhshi Sohrab 30 M Mehran Univ. S 1988 Kermanshah F.s.

1431 Khodabaksh Iraj 28 M H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Evin Hang


1432 Khodabaksh Yazdan 31 M 1988 Gohardashet F.s.
1433 Khodabakshi Sohrab 26 M Nafet Saher P. Dip 1988 Gohardasht F.s.

1434 Khodabandeh Qasem 28 M Qazvin S Oct. 88 Qazvin F.s.


1435 Khodada Pour Massiallah 26 M H.s.s 1988 Adel Abad Hang.
1436 Khodajoo Mohammad 27 M Lahijan H.s.dip Sep. 88 Evin Ex.

1437 Khodaparasti Hossein 36 M Langrood B.s. Aug. 88 Chaloos F.s.


1438 Khonsari Zadeh Seyyed Hassan 29 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

187
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1439 Khoor Hossein 27 M Aug. 88 Tehran Hang

1440 Khorad Morteza 29 M Shiraz H.s.dip Aug. 88 Adel Abad F.s.


1441 Khorasani Marzieh 29 F Behbahan H.s.s Nov. 22, 88 Shiraz F.s.
1442 Khoro Abadi Tahereh F 1988 Sabzevar Ex.

1443 Khoro Abadi Tayebeh 25 F Sabzevar H.s.dip Aug. 88 Tehran F.s.


1444 Khoro Abadi Abbas M Sabzevar Univ. S. Nov. 4, 88 Tehran F.s.
1445 Khoro Abadi Massoud 29 M Sabzevar Univ.s Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1446 Khoro Abadi Mansour 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1447 Khoro Gorgi Mahmoud 29 M Tehran Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
1448 Khorram Hossein M Ramsar Univ. S 1988 Qezel Hesar Ex.

1449 Khorsandi Sa’eid 25 M Aug. 88 Kermanshah F.s.


1450 Khorshid Vash Abbas 24 M Hamedan S Aug. 88 Hamedan F.s.
1451 Khoshafkar Khalil 25 M Ardebil H.s.dip Nov. 88 Ardebil F.s.

1452 Khoshafkar Karim 30 M Ardebil Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1453 Khoshbouee Saeidhe 20 F Jahrum S Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s.
1454 Khoshbouee Soossan 22 F Jahrum S Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s.

1455 Khoshbouee Siavoush 18 M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Adel Abad F.s.


1456 Khoshfam Ali 19 M H.s.dip Nov. 88 Roodsar F.s.
1457 Khoshgoftar Hossein M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

1458 Khoshgoftar Majid 28 M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1459 Khoshhal Baqer 25 M S 1988 Tehran Ex.
1460 Khoshkbijari Zinolabeddin M 1988 Evin F.s.

1461 Khoshkhah Abbas 31 M Shiraz Univ.s Sep. 25, 88 Adel Abad F.s.
1462 Khoshkhoo Yousef 28 M Kouchesfahan H.s.dip Feb. 89 Rasht F.s.
1463 Khoshnevis Ali M Sep. 88 Vakil Abad Hang.

1464 Khoshnevis Simin F 1988 Mashad Hang.


1465 Khoshnoudi Vahid 22 M Songor H.s.s 1988 Gohardahst Hang.
1466 Khoshroo Massoud 23 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.

1467 Khoshsaliehgh Malieh 30 F Bandar Anzali H.s.dip Aug. 1, 88 Rasht F.s.


1468 Khosravi F Karaj Univ.s. Jan. 89 Evin F.s.
1469 Khosravi Amir Hossein 40 M Assad Abad B.s. 1988 Karaj F.s.

1470 Khosravi Jafar 33 M Rasht B.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1471 Khosravi Zahra (Roya) F S Dec. 88 Gohar Dasht Hang

188
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1472 Khosravi Mehrdad M 1988 F.s.

1473 Khosravi Rad Amir 25 M Tehran S Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


1474 Khosro Gorgi Hamid M Damavand Dec. 88 Evin F.s.
1475 Khosro Nezhad Khosrow 28 M Roodbar H.s.dip 1988 Rasht F.s.

1476 Khosrovani Mehdi 28 M H.s.s Nov. 88 Bushehr Ex.


1477 Khosrovani Sep. 88 Terhan F.s.
1478 Khoyei Hassan M Khoy 1988 Khoy F.s.

1479 Khoyei Zaki F Khoy Aug. 88 Khoy F.s.


1480 Khoyei Zahra F Khoy 1988 Khoy F.s.
1481 Khvar Pour Hamid M 1988 F,S.

1482 Khvar Pour Ali 26 M Babool H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Sari Ex.


1483 Kia Kamal 27 M Qa’emshahr Univ. S. 1988 Sari Hang.
1484 Kia Akbar M H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Kurdkouy F.s.

1485 Kia Ahmadi Ezzatollah 30 M Gorgan H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Kurdkouy F.s.
1486 Kia Ahmadi Vajihollah M Sep. 88 Gorgan F.s.
1487 Kia Ahmadi Vahid M Sep. 88 Gorgan F.s.

1488 Kia Kajouri Gholam Reza 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1489 Kia’ii Darioush 30 M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1490 Kia’ii Zahra (Mahboubeh) 33 F Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

1491 Kia’ii Pour (Zadeh) Kordkouy 1988 Gorgan Ex.


1492 Kiamarzi Mansour 29 M Firouzabad, Shiraz H.s. Dip. 1988 Evin Hang.
1493 Kianfar Hassan M Tehran 1988 Tehran F.s.

1494 Kiani Khosrow 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1495 Kiani Sardar M B.s. 1988 Evin F.s.
1496 Kiani Saham 29 M Qal’eh Kohneh 1988 Kazeroun F.s.

1497 Kiani Dehkordi Simin Dokht 29 F Shahr-e Kord Univ. S. Sep. 88 Evin F.s.
1498 Kianpour Khosrow 20 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s.
1499 Kianpour Ali-asghar M Kordkouy Oct. 88 Gorgan F.s.

1500 Kianpour Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad Ex.


1501 Kiazadeh Abkenari Hadi 26 M Abkenar, Anzali H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.
1502 Kodiri Ali Reza 34 M Tehran Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

1503 Kohandani Ali-asghar 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Sep. 16, 88 Evin Hang.


1504 Kohansal Hojjat 25 M Mashad H.s. Dip. 1988 Vakilabad Hang.

189
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1505 Kohansal Mokhtar 25 M Mashad H.s. Dip. 1988 Vakilabad Hang.

1506 Kohne’ii Baqer M 1988 F.s.


1507 Kolah Kaj Massoud 22 M Mahshahr H.s.s. Feb. 89 Ahwaz F.s.
1508 Kolah Sefid Zaytooni Ali 26 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.

1509 Kompany Houshang 50 M B.s. Nov. 88 Teran F.s.


1510 Kord Jezzi M.Isma’eel 32 M Bandar Gaz P Dip Nov. 11, 88 Sari F.s.
1511 Kord Rostami Mohammad Reza 37 M Bandar Gaz H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Evin Hang.

1512 Korki Hassan M Nov. 88 F.s.


1513 Kouchaki Mohammad Hassan 30 M Someh Sara Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1514 Kouchaki Morteza M Isfahan Univ. S. 1988 F.s.

1515 Kouhestani Shahla 26 F Masjid Solaiman Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1516 Kouhi Abbas Ali 36 M Salmas H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s.
1517 Kouhi Gholam Abbas M Salmas 1988 Salmas F.s.

1518 Kouhi Jalalian Gholam Mehdi 30 M Qazvin Univ. S. Dec. 88 Evin F.s
1519 Kouhsari Mohammad Ali 29 M Qoochan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.
1520 Koustchi Mohammad 26 M Boroujerd H.s. Dip. Oct. 23, 88 Evin Hang.

1521 Kowsari Azar F Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1522 Kowsari Fatemeh 29 F Shiraz B.s. 1988 Ex.
1523 Kozazi Jalal 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Sep. 9, 88 Evin Hang.

1524 La’li Jamshid 29 M Boroujerd Univ. S. Nov. 88 Khorramabad F.s.


1525 Lagha’ii Firouz M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1526 Lahijani 1988 F.s.

1527 Lajevardi Hamid 34 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1528 Lari Lavassani Mohammad Hassan 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang.
1529 Lashkari Abolfazl 25 M Mashad H.s. Dip. 1988 Mashad Hang.

1530 Lashkari Iraj 31 M Kerman Univ. S. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1531 Latif Ali Akbar 31 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.
1532 Latifi Hojjatollah 34 M Siahkal Univ. S. Aug. 88 Lahijan F.s.

1533 Latifi Mojgan 27 F Tehran H.s. Dip. Oct. 88 Tehran F.s.


1534 Latifi Nasser 30 M Babol Univ. S. Aug. 88 Sari F.s.
1535 Latifpour Razieh 29 F Abadeh, Shiraz H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Adelabad F.s.

1536 Layatanahi 1988 Ex.


1537 Layeq Shapour 22 M Behbahan H.s.s. Aug. 2, 88 Ahwaz F.s.

190
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1538 Layeqi Jalal 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1539 Lessani Nader 28 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1540 Lohrasbi Fariba 26 F H.s. Dip. 1988 Tehran Ex.
1541 Lorki Rahman 33 M Ramhormoz P. Dip. Oct. 88 Zahedan F.s.

1542 Lotfi Sirous 34 M Orumieh H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Orumieh F.s.


1543 Lotfi Ali Reza 22 M Golpayegan H.s. Dip. 1988 Isfahan F.s.
1544 Lotfi Mina 30 F Abadan H.s. Dip. Jul. 27, 88 Tehran F.s.

1545 Lotfi Golpayegan 1988 Isfahan Ex.


1546 Lotfi F H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Isfahan Ex.
1547 Lowla’ii Majid M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.

1548 Ma’boodi Hojjatollah 26 M Hamedan H.s. Dip. 1988 Evin F.s.


1549 Ma’boodi Hassan M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1550 Ma’boodi Ezzat 21 M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

1551 Ma’boodi Ali Reza 21 M Zanjan H.s.s. 1988 Zanjan F.s.


1552 Ma’mour Seifoddin M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1553 Madaen Leila F Tehran Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

1554 Madani Seyyed Morteza 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang
1555 Maddah Mehdi 23 M Roodbar S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang
1556 Mahbian Mina F Tehran 1988 F.s.

1557 Mahbian Minoo F Tehran 1988 F.s.


1558 Mahboubi Hassan 25 M S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang
1559 Mahboubi Hossein 36 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang

1560 Mahboubi Moussa 22 M Rasht S. Oct. 31 Rasht F.s.


1561 Mahdavi Abdol Majid 35 M Borazjan Univ. S. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1562 Mahdavi Abkenari Mohsen 27 M Abkenar, Anzali H.s. Dip. Aug. 4, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1563 Maheronnaghsh Jalal 29 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1564 Mahimani Jafar 29 M Babol H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Sari F.s.
1565 Mahjoub Hamzeh 21 M Roudsar S. Sep. 88 Roudsar F.s.

1566 Mahjoubi Amjad 30 M Zanjan H.s. Dip. 1988 Zanjan Ex.


1567 Mahmood Abadi Akbar 32 M P. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.
1568 Mahmood Zadeh Asghar 28 M Bandar Anzali H.s.s. 1988 Ex.

1569 Mahmood Zadeh Oct. 88 Fasa F.s.


1570 Mahmood Zadeh Siavosh M Univ. S. 1988 Tehran Ex.

191
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1571 Mahmoodi 22 Nov. 88 Karoon F.s.

1572 Mahmoodi Ahmad M 1988 Tehran F.s.


1573 Mahmoodi Arastoo M Aug. 88 Evin F.s.
1574 Mahmoodi Davood 28 M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang

1575 Mahmoodi Sassan 27 M Tehran S. Nov. 88 Evin Exp.


1576 Mahmoodi Mahmood 29 M Asad Abad H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Hamedan F.s.
1577 Mahmoodi Mansoor 22 M Tehran S. 1988 Evin F.s.

1578 Mahmoodi Far Abdol Ahad 27 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Evin Hang
1579 Mahmoodian Ali 30 M Ilam 1988 Evin F.s.
1580 Mahrami Hassan 27 M Ardebil H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang

1581 Mahyaii Mohammad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang


1582 Majani Abdol Rassoul 28 M Najaf H.s. Dip. Nov. 15, 88 Tehran F.s.
1583 Majazi Mohammad Reza M 1988 Tehran Ex.

1584 Majd Amiri Morteza M Kermanshah H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex.


1585 Majd-ol Hosseini Hossein 29 M Isfahan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1586 Majdabadi Reza 24 M Arak H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1587 Majid Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


1588 Majidi Akbar 27 M Isfahan H.s. Dip. 1988 Isfahan F.s.
1589 Majidi Manouchehr M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1590 Majidi Mohammad Reza 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1591 Majnoon Mohammadi Asghar 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Evin Ex.
1592 Makiani Abdol Rahim M Oct. 88 Dezful F.s.

1593 Makiani Abdol Karim 28 M Andimeshk H.s. Dip. Aug. 2, 88 Dezful F.s.
1594 Makiani Gholamreza 32 M P. Dip. 1988 Dezful Ex.
1595 Makvandi Bijan 30 M Masjid Solaiman Univ. S. Nov. 88 Ahwaz F.s.

1596 Makvandi Ali Hossein 26 M Haftkal H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Ahwaz F.s.
1597 Malakouti Mansour M Gazbarkhar Univ. S. Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan F.s.
1598 Malayeri Ali (Asef) 26 M Karaj H.s.s. Oct. 23, 1988 Gohardasht Hang.

1599 Malayeri Mahvash 24 F Tehran P. Dip. Mar. 89 Evin Hang.


1600 Maleki Assadollah 25 M Sonqor Kolia’ii H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1601 Maleki Shamsollah 24 M Kermanshah H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Kermanshah Hang.

1602 Maleki Ainollah M Kermanshah P. Dip. 1988 Dizelabad Ex.


1603 Maleki Maryam 26 F Shahroud H.s. Dip. Jan. 89 Shahroud F.s.

192
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1604 Maleki Anaraki Sa’eid 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1605 Maleki Anaraki Majid 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 1, 88 Tehran F.s.


1606 Malekian Javad 28 M H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1607 Mallahi Karimollah 26 M Nokandeh, Dargaz H.s.s. Sep. 88 Gorgan F.s.

1608 Mamouli Karegar Mohammad 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1609 Manafi Kazem M Isfahan Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.
1610 Manavi Sa’eid 20 M Firouzabad, Fars H.s. Dip. Feb. 89 Shiraz F.s.

1611 Mandegari Hossein 22 M Isfahan H.s. Dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.


1612 Mansouri Sattar 34 M Ahar H.s. Dip. Aug. 9, 88 Tabriz Ex.
1613 Mansouri Soudabeh F Arak Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.

1614 Mansouri Nasser 28 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1615 Mansouri (Male) Nov. 88 Mashad Hang.
1616 Mansourian (Male) 32 Gorgan Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

1617 Mansourian Taba’ii Kamaleddin 28 M mamasani H.s. Dip. Nov. 23, 88 Adelabad F.s.
1618 Maqssoudi Qassem Ali 28 M Tehran H.s.s. 1988 Evin Hang.
1619 Maqssoudi (Male) 55 1988 Ex.

1620 Maraiian Abbas M 1988 Adel Abad Ex.


1621 Marandi Majid 25 M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1622 Marati Reza M Sanghar H.s. Dip. Mar. 88 F.s.

1623 Mardani Morad 21 M Sar Pol-e Zahab H.s.s 1988


1624 Mardani Mostafa 26 M Tehran H.s.s Aug. 24, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1625 Mardfar Solaiman 31 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1626 Mardomi Jamshid 30 M Tabriz H.s.s Aug. 88 Tabriz Hang.


1627 Marivani Behzad M Sanandaj Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1628 Marivani Kamran M 1988 F.s.

1629 Marivani Mehrdad 26 M H.s. Dip. Aug. 11, 88 Evin Hang.


1630 Marjou’ii Shahram M Ardebil H.s.s. Aug. 14, 88 Mashad Hang.
1631 Maroufkhani Ahmad 26 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Sep. 4, 88 Evin F.s.

1632 Maroufkhani Majid 27 M Karaj-shahriar H.s. Dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1633 Marzaji (Male) 1988 Gonbad Kavous Ex.
1634 Mash’houli Mansour M 1988 Ex.

1635 Mash’houli Nasser M 1988 Ex.


1636 Mash’ouf Majid M 1988 Tehran Ex.

193
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1637 Mash’oufi Hamid Reza 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1638 Mashadi Estarabadi Sorour 30 F Estarabad, Mashad M.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1639 Mashadi Ibrahim Gholam Hossein 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1640 Mashadi Mohammad Ali Ahmad 33 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

Kharrat
1641 Mashadi Qassem Akbar 26 M H.s. Dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1642 Mashadi Reza Mohammad Ali 30 M Mashad P. Dip. Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang.

1643 Mashat Mohammad 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1644 Mashkouri Abol Qassem 33 M Ramsar H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1645 Masjed Makki Zahedan Aug. 88 Zahedan F.s.

1646 Masjedi Asghar 29 M Tehran Univ. S. Sep. 2, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1647 Maslakhi Abolqassem 25 M H.s.s. Oct. 88 Orumieh Ex.
1648 Massih Parviz 24 M Gatchsaran H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Gatchsaran Ex.

1649 Massiha Langroodi Manijeh 29 F Langrood H.s. Dip. 1988 Langrood Ex.
1650 Massoudi Sa’eid 27 M Zanjan H.s.s. 1988 Zanjan F.s.
1651 Massoudi Massoud 32 M Zanjan H.s. Dip. 1988 Zanjan F.s.

1652 Massoudi Far Alireza 27 M Bam Univ. S. 1988 Evin Explo.


1653 Massoumi Hossein 24 M Baft, Kerman H.s.s. Jul. 30, 88 Vakilabad Hang.
1654 Massoumi Reza M H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex.

1655 Massoumi Goudarzi Hamid Reza 31 M Boroujerd H.s. Dip. Oct. 26, 88 Khorramabad F.s.
1656 Massouri Iraj 29 M H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Khorramabad F.s.
1657 Mastchi Ali 22 M Mashad H.s. Dip. 1988 Mashad Hang.

1658 Mastchi Massoud M 1988 Ex.


1659 Matloob Pasand Aziz 28 M Kouchesfahan H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Ex.
1660 Mayeli Iraj 27 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1661 Mayeli Kohan Mojtaba (Farhad) 29 M Tehran Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


1662 Mazaher Ibrahim M Hamedan Jan. 6, 89 Tehran Ex.
1663 Mazaheri Sa’eid 33 M Isfahan Univ. S. Aug. 3, 88 Isfahan F.s.

1664 Mazar Taher M 1988 Tehran Ex.


1665 Mazeni Issa 25 M Gorgan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.
1666 Meftahi Mehran 22 M Khuzistan H.s.s. 1988 Ahwaz F.s.

1667 Mehdi Fereidoun 26 M 1988 Evin Ex.


1668 Mehdi Pour Esma’il 23 M Rasht H.s.s. 1988 Rasht F.s.

194
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1669 Mehdi Pour Sirous 27 M Masjed Suleiman H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Isfahan Ex.

1670 Mehdi Pour Mohammad 30 M Ishka Univ. S. Nov. 88 Lahijan F.s.


1671 Mehdizadeh Ahmad M Nov. 88 Evin F.s.
1672 Mehdizadeh Ali Reza 27 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1673 Mehdizadeh Farhad M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.


1674 Mehdizadeh Majid 25 M Astaneh Ashrafieh H.s.s. Jan. 89 Rasht F.s.
1675 Mehdizadeh (Female) 18 H.s.s. Oct. 88 Roudsar F.s.

1676 Mehrabian Ali M Dec. 88 Tehran F.s.


1677 Mehrani Mohsen 31 M Ph.d. Oct. 88 Gorgan F.s.
1678 Mehrchin Omran M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

1679 Mehri Pour Mohammad 28 M 1988 Ex.


1680 Mehri Rizi Majid M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1681 Mehrizi Hamid Reza 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1682 Mehrpour Behrouz M Roudsar Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1683 Memar Akbar M Darab Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s.
1684 Memaran Kashi Afshin 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s.

1685 Memarzadeh Samad M Nov. 9, 88 Darab F.s.


1686 Menbari Mohammad M Tehran Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.
1687 Mesgari Jamshid M Gachsaran H.s.s. 1988 Gachsaran F.s.

1688 Meshkat Mohammad Hassan 38 M 1988 Ex.


1689 Meskin Bejar Sari Habibollah M Roudsar Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1690 Meymenat Mahmoud 28 M Tehran Univ. S. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang

1691 Mikaeel Hamid M 1988 F.s.


1692 Minaei Khalil 35 M Dec. 7, 88 Tehran F.s.
1693 Mir Ali Abedin 23 M Andimeshk 1988 Shiraz Ex.

1694 Mir Baqeri Seyyed Isma’eel 30 M Borazjan Univ. S. Nov. 6, 88 Evin F.s.
1695 Mir Derigvand Rahim 25 M Loristan Univ. S. 1988 Khorramabad F.s.
1696 Mir Farough Seyyed Mohammad 33 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 88

1697 Mir Hosseini Sarvestani Seyyed Farajollah 28 M Sarvestan H.s. Dip. Dec. 19, 88 Adelabad F.s.
1698 Mir Jafari Farshad 29 M Tehran Univ. S. Nov. 1988 Gohardasht Hang.
1699 Mir Mohammadi Seyyed Morteza 40 M 1988 Mashad Hang.

1700 Mir Seyyedi Anbaran Hamid 31 M Mashad Univ.s. Nov. 22, 88 Evin F.s.
1701 Mir Shahidi Jamshid 22 M Mashad Sep. 88

195
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1702 Mir- Massoumi Reza 26 M Lahijan S. Aug. 1, 88 Gohardasht Hang

1703 Mir- Mostafaee Haji 50 M Zanjan 1988 Mashad Hang.


1704 Mir- Vahab-zadeh 1988 F.s.
1705 Mir-ghalavand Abdollah M Hosseynieh-lorestan 1988 Khoramabad Ex.

1706 Mir-hadi Kioumars 25 M Tehran S. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang


1707 Mir-karimi Reza 40 M Gorgan H.s. Dip. Oct. 25, 88 Gorgan F.s.
1708 Mir-mohammadi Amir M Ghaemshahr Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex.

1709 Mir-mohammadi Seyyed-morteza 40 M Tehran Nov. 88 Evin F.s.


1710 Mir-mohammadi Seyyed- Aghil 34 M Qa’emshahr Univ. S. Oct. 88 Gohardasht Hang
1711 Mir-mohammadi Mehdi 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1712 Mir-moradi Monireh F Ahwaz Dec. 88 Ahwaz F.s.


1713 Mir-vaseh Mohammad- Ali 29 M Nov. 2, 88 Rasht F.s.
1714 Mira’ian Abbas M Abadan Nov. 88 Adelabad F.s.

1715 Mirabzadeh Mohsen 26 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1716 Mirfakhraie 43 Tehran Nov. 88 Evin F.s.
1717 Mirsardu Lotfali 26 M Jiruft Univ.s Aug.88 Kerman F.s.

1718 Mirshahi Ali 25 M Mashad H.s.s. Aug.88 Vakil Abad Hang


1719 Mirza Mohammadi Mohammad 64 M Arak H.s.s. Nov. 88 Arak F.s
1720 Mirza Zadeh Univ.s. Nov. 88 Karaj F.s.

1721 Mirzadeh Mohammad Reza 25 M Abadan Univ.s. Aug.88 Gohardasht Hang


1722 Mirzadeh Dec. 88 Evin Ex.
1723 Mirzai’ Parviz 32 M Astaneh Ashrafieh P.dip. Jul. 29. 88 Rasht Hang

1724 Mirzai’ Hojjatollah 30 M Varamin Univ.s. Aug.88 Evin Hang


1725 Mirzai’ Hossein 33 M Hamedan Univ.s. Aug. 11, 88 Tehran F.s.
1726 Mirzai’ Zahra 25 F Ahvaz H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Ahvaz F.s.

1727 Mirzai’ Shahnaz F H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Hamedam Hang


1728 Mirzai’ Mohsen S. M Zanjan A Sep. 88 Zanjan F.s.
1729 Mirzai’ Mostafa 20 M Hamedan S. Aug. 11, 88 Evin F.s.

1730 Mirzai’ Masoumeh 23 F Hamedan H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Hamedan F.s.


1731 Mirzai’ Ahmad M Aug.88 Evin Hang
1732 Mirzai’ Alivcheh Ahmad M Isfahan Aug.88 Evin Hang

1733 Mirzai’ Ashkiki Korous 21 M Khomam Rasht S. Nov. 10, 88 Rasht F.s.
1734 Mirzai’ Ashkiki Kosoush 22 M Khomam Rasht S. Nov. 10, 88 Rasht F.s.

196
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1735 Mirzai’ Goudarzi Ghassem (Palang) 35 M Arak H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Arak F.s.

1736 Mirzai’ Hossein B.s. 1988 Evin Ex.


1737 Miyahi Habib M Ahwaz Dec. 88 Ahwaz F.s.
1738 Miyahi (Female) 23 Ahwaz H.s.s. Dec. 88 Ahwaz F.s.

1739 Miyahi (Female) Ahwaz Dec. 88 Ahwaz Ex.


1740 Miyaneh Darioush 25 M Tehran Nov. 88 Evin F.s.
1741 Mo’addab Hassan M Darab H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Estahbanat F.s.

1742 Mo’addeli Kavous 38 M Larestan H.s. Dip. Dec. 31, 88 Adelabad F.s.
1743 Mo’adi Reza M 1988 Gohardasht F.s.
1744 Mo’akkadi Hossein 29 M Sangsar, Semnan H.s. Dip. Oct. 23, 88 Semnan Hang.

1745 Mo’allemian Khodadad M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


1746 Mo’ayyeri Hamid-reza 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.
1747 Mo’azzami Goudarzi Mirza Ali 28 M Boroujerd H.s.s. Oct. 88 Tehran F.s.

1748 Mo’azzeni Khodadad 30 M Kazeroun H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Shiraz F.s.


1749 Mo’ein 1988 Tehran Ex.
1750 Mo’ein (Female) Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

1751 Mo’eini Reza M 1988 Tehran F.s.


1752 Mo’ezzi Ashraf 26 F Khoy H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1753 Mo’ezzi Hassan 23 M Khoy H.s.s. Oct. 88 Orumieh Hang.

1754 Mo’ezzi Ali M Khoy 1988 Khoy F.s.


1755 Mo’ezzi Mohammad M Khoy 1988 Khoy F.s.
1756 Mo’ezzi Isma’eili Behzad 31 M H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Evin F.s.

1757 Mobaraki Ali 28 M Shemiran H.s. Dip. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.


1758 Mobini Kesheh Mehdi 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Dec. 88 Gohardasht F.s.
1759 Modaressi 1988 Estahbanat Ex.

1760 Modarres Kamali Mehdi 27 M Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang


1761 Mofkham Majid 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1762 Moghaddam Hamid 30 M Tehran 1988 Evin F.s.

1763 Moghaddam Seyyed Ali-akbar M Sep. 29, 88 Karaj F.s.


1764 Moghaddam Ali 24 M Sabzevar H.s.s. 1988 Mashad Hang.
1765 Moghaddam Qassem 29 M Sabzevar H.s.s. Sep. 88 Sabzevar F.s.

1766 Moghaddam Mohammad 21 M Sabzevar H.s.s. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang.


1767 Mogharrab Ali-akbar 30 M Tehran Jul. 28, 88 Tehran Hang.

197
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1768 Mogharrab F Tehran Jul. 28, 88 Tehran Hang.

1769 Moghbeli Farshid (Farid) M Dec. 1, 88 Evin F.s.


1770 Moghbeli Massoud 26 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1771 Moghimi Sa’eid M Hamedan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1772 Moghimi Ghadi Kola’ii Karimollah M Qa’emshahr H.s. Dip. 1988 Evin Ex.
1773 Mohajer Reza 25 M Gha’en H.s. Dip. 1988 Mashad Hang.
1774 Mohajer Maryam 25 F Zanjan H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s.

1775 Mohajer Mostafa M Isfahan Sep. 88 Tehran Ex.


1776 Mohajer Airomloo Hamid Reza 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Feb. 88 Evin F.s.
1777 Mohajeri Ali (M.Reza) 32 M Isfahan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

1778 Mohammad Ali-zadeh Shaban-ali 31 M Kia-kola Qa’emshahrUniv. S. Aug. 88 Babel F.s.


1779 Mohammad Hosseini Hossein 27 M Borazjan H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Ex.
1780 Mohammad Hosseini Mohammad 27 M Borazjan Nov. 88 Bushehr F.s.

1781 Mohammad HosseinpourMehdi 21 M H.s. S. 1988 Vakilabad Hang


1782 Mohammad Nejad Jamal 25 M Ramhormoz H.s. S. 1988 Ahvaz Ex.
1783 Mohammad Nejad Sadeq 22 M Makoo Univ. S. Oct. 88 Orumieh F.s.

1784 Mohammad Nejad Hadi 29 M Lahijan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang


1785 Mohammad Rahimi Soheila 23 F Tehran H.s. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang
1786 Mohammad Rahimi Farangis (Mehri) 30 F Tehran S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang

1787 Mohammad Rezaii Abdol-azim 28 M Ahvaz Univ. S. Aug. 88 Ahwaz F.s.


1788 Mohammad Rezania Ali Reza 25 M Shahr-e Ray 1988 Evin F.s.
1789 Mohammad Taher Najar Saiid 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. 1988 Evin F.s.

1790 Mohammad Veisi Youness 25 M Koochesfahan Aug. 88 Evin Hang


1791 Mohammad Zadeh Rahim M Aug. 88 Evin Hang
1792 Mohammad Zadeh Shekar 30 F Tehran B.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

1793 Mohammad Zadeh Gholamreza 26 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang


1794 Mohammad-abadi Reza M Sept. 88 Arak Ex.
1795 Mohammad-amini Bahman 27 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang

1796 Mohammad-baqer Mohsen 25 M Tehran Aug. 9, 88 Gohardahst Hang


1797 Mohammad-khah Hossein M Arak Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang
1798 Mohammad-khani Sa’ied 26 M Behshahr H.s. Dip. Sept. 88 Shahroud F.s.

1799 Mohammadi Mehdi 28 M Masjed-soleiman H.s. Dip. 1988 Masjed-soleiman F.s.


1800 Mohammadi Ahmad 28 M Tehran Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang

198
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1801 Mohammadi Esma’eel M Aug. 88 Evin Ex.

1802 Mohammadi Asghar M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.


1803 Mohammadi Behrooz 29 M H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.
1804 Mohammadi Saiid M Zanjan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

1805 Mohammadi Shahnaz F 1988


1806 Mohammadi Ali 31 M Ghom P. B.s. Fev. 88 Evin Ex.
1807 Mohammadi Gholam 30 M P. Dip. 1988 Adel -abad Ex.

1808 Mohammadi Gholamreza 28 M Shahrood H.s. Dip. 1988 Shahrood Ex.


1809 Mohammadi Firouz 23 M Masjed-soleiman 1988 Masjed-soleiman F.s.
1810 Mohammadi Mohsen 26 M Masjed-soleiman H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Esfahan F.s.

1811 Mohammadi Mohsen 22 M Kerman H.s.s. Aug. 88 Kerman F.s.


1812 Mohammadi Mohammad 28 M Masjed-soleiman H.s. Dip. 1988 Masjed-soleiman F.s.
1813 Mohammadi Mirza M 1988 Ex.

1814 Mohammadi Minoo 22 F Ghazvin H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Ghazvin Ex.


1815 Mohammadi Valli M 1988 Tehran Ex.
1816 Mohammadi Iraj 27 M Behbahan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Exp.

1817 Mohammadi (Male) 1988 Ex.


1818 Mohammadi Arjangi Abolghasem 47 M Tehran P. B.s. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang.
1819 Mohammadi Reza 35 M Tehran B.s. Nov. 88 Evin Hang.

Bahman Abadi
1820 Mohammadi Maryam 28 F Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
Bahman Abadi

1821 Mohammadi Ghanaddi Sa’ied 27 M Hashtpar Tavalesh Univ. S. 1988 Rasht F.s.
1822 Mohammadi Doost Khoda 21 M Lorestan S. 1988 Pol-doghtar F.s.
Gol Goli Ghobadi

1823 Mohammadi Khabbazan Asghar 24 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang.


1824 Mohammadi Mir MoghimiAli 30 M B.s. Dec. 88 Evin Ex.
1825 Mohammadi Moheb Mostafa 37 M Aug. 88 Gohardahst Hang.

1826 Mohammadi Rezaii 1988 Esfahan Ex.


1827 Mohammadi Sarvestani Gholamreza 30 M Sarvestan P. Dip. Fev. 88 Adel-abad F.s.
1828 Mohammadi Zadeh Bahman M Kerman S. 1988 Kerman F.s.

1829 Mohammadi Zadeh Mahdokht F Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Ex.


1830 Mohammadi-var Mehri F 1988 Tehran Ex.

199
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1831 Mohammadian Nader 23 M Abadan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Esfahan F.s.

1832 Moharrami Kazem M 1988 Evin Ex.


1833 Moheb Pour Mohammad Reza 28 M Fouman Univ. S. 1988 Someh Sara F.s.
1834 Moheb-ali Qasem 28 M Tehran H.s. S. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardahst Hang

1835 Mohsen-poudeh Farhad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang


1836 Mohseni Amir Hossein M 1988 Tehran Ex.
1837 Mohseni Mohseni 30 M H.s. S. 1988 Ahwaz F.s.

1838 Mohseni Mohseni M 1988 Ex.


1839 Mohseni Behbahani Mohsen 27 M Behbahan H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s.
1840 Mohseni Berej-abadi Yahya 25 M Orumieh H.s. S. Oct. 88 Tabriz F.s.

1841 Mojaddad Jafar M 1988 F.s.


1842 Mojahed Nia Parviz 17 M Islamabad H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.
1843 Mojarrad Asgar 27 M Parsabad, Moghan H.s. Dip. 1988 Ardebil F.s.

1844 Mojaver Soheila 24 F H.s. Dip. 1988 Tehran Ex.


1845 Mojaver Aqili Hossein M 1988 Kord Kouy Ex.
1846 Mojtaba’ii Fakhri 28 F Isfahan Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan F.s.

1847 Mokhtar Zadeh Soheila 24 F Tehran S. 1988 Evin Tor.


1848 Molla Abbas Isfahani Massoud 25 M Isfahan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1849 Molla Abdol Hosseini Ali-akbar 35 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1850 Molla Abdol Hosseini Morteza 29 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1851 Mollazadeh Yahya 29 M Ardebil H.s.s. Feb. 89 Ardebil F.s.
1852 Mon’em Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

1853 Monajatzadeh Majid 22 M Tehran H.s.s. Feb. 89 Evin F.s.


1854 Montazeri Mahmoud M Ramsar Dec. 88 Orumieh F.s.
1855 Montazeri Morteza 22 M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Vakilabad Ex.

1856 Morabbi Behrooz 24 M Tabriz H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Tabriz F.s.


1857 Morad Zadeh Sarvestani Jalal 30 M Sarvestan H.s. Dip. 1988 Adel Abad F.s.
1858 Moradi Bagher M Aug. 88 Evin Hang

1859 Moradi Sahan M Ghaleh Kohneh 1988 F.s.


Noor Abad
1860 Moradi Ali-asghar 28 M Kermanshah H.s. Dip. 1988 Kermanshah Ex.

1861 Moradi Ghavam 30 M Shiraz H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Adel Abad F.s.
1862 Moradi Far Mohammad Bagher 26 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang

200
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1863 Moradi Shalal Manijeh 28 F Masjed Soleiman H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Ahvaz F.s.

1864 Moravvej Seyyed Mohammad 27 M Shahriar, Karaj Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1865 Morid Ali Ali M 1988 Dezful Ex.
1866 Moridi Manzar 27 F Tehran H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Evin Hang.

1867 Moridi Vatan Mohammad Baqer M 1988 Shiraz Hang.


1868 Morovvati Abdonnabi 30 M Ilam Univ. S. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam F.s.
1869 Morovvati Mohammad Nabi 24 M Ilam P. Dip. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam Tor.

1870 Morshedi Shahr Babaki Mohammad Ali 28 M Shahr Babak H.s. Dip. Dec. 88 Kerman Ex.
1871 Morshedzadeh Reza M 1988 Ahwaz Ex.
1872 Mortazavi Rahim M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1873 Mortazavi Seyyed Hassan 31 M Isfahan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1874 Mortazavi Seyyed Hossein 29 M Gilan B.s. 1988 Evin Hang.
1875 Mortazavi Tazangi Mohammad Reza 32 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Shiraz Tor.

1876 Morteza’ii Sanjabi Shahriar 26 M Kermanshah H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Kermanshah F.s.
1877 Moshaq Mohammad M 1988 Ex.
1878 Moshref Majid 25 M Qom H.s.s. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1879 Moshrefeddin Bahram M 1988 Ahwaz Ex.


1880 Moshtaqi Mahmoud 30 M Babol H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1881 Mossadeqi Far M Isfahan 1988 Isfahan Ex.

1882 Mossalli Farahnaz F H.s.s. 1988 Tehran Hang.


1883 Mossavat Hassan 24 M Borazjan 1988 Ex.
1884 Mossavat Mohsen M Borazjan Dec. 1, 88 Boushehr Ex.

1885 Mossayyeb Pour Jafar 26 M Hashtpar, Tavalesh H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
1886 Mosslehi Mansoureh 27 M Tehran Univ. S. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.
1887 Mosslemi Abbas 32 M 1988 Qazvin Ex.

1888 Mostafa’ii Mohammad Reza M 1988 Ashtarnian Ex.


1889 Mostafavi Ali M Tehran Univ. S. 1988 Tehran Hang.
1890 Mostafavi Kayvan M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

1891 Mostafavi Kho’ii Rahim M Phd Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1892 Mostowfi Mehdi M Dec. 88 F.s.
1893 Mostowfi Zadeh Mahmoud M Hamedan 1988 Hamedan Ex.

1894 Motahhari Kiomars M Aug. 88 Hang.


1895 Motamed Fereshteh F Rasht Nov. 88 Rasht F.s.

201
Victims of 1988 Massacre

Seyyed Mojtaba Ibrahim Pak Aghideh Javad Paykhoush Hushang Pir Nezhad
Olama

Mahmoud Poolchi Abbas Poorsaheli Sakeineh Qaderi Ayyoub Qahremani


Fam

Manuchehr Qandehari Shahrooz Rahsaz Rahim Rajoli Monireh Rajavi


Aliveije

Arzhang Hamid Reza Samad Mahmoud Rastgar


Ramaghi Abkenar Ramezanpour Ranjbar Shoordel

202
victims of 1988 Massacre

Mahshid Razzaqi Mahammad Roud Gerami Roudari Jalil Sabouhian

Mohammad Sadeqi Mohammad Reza Vahid Saeid Nezhad Abdollah Saeidi


Sadeqi Qomi

Hamid Safa’i Maryam Saghari Ibrahim Sahraghard Parviz Salimi


Khodaparast

Mehran Samad Zadeh Isma’il Senjedian Seyyed Mohammad Seyyed Mohsen


Seyyed Ahmadi Qoshchi Seyyed Ahmadi Qoshchi

203
Victims of 1988 Massacre

Ahmad Seyyedian Mohammad Reza Parviz Sharifi Nasrin Shoja’ei


Shari’ati

Morad Shoja’ei Qorban (Kourosh) Hassan Shokrollahian Azar Soleimani


Shoja’ei Cheshmeh

Saeid Soleimani Ali Taheri Ramin Tahmasebian Mohammad Talebi

Mohammad Baqer Bahram Tarz Ali Ahmad Tasharrofi Maryam Tavanaeanfar


Tamaddon Abad

204
victims of 1988 Massacre

Mohammad Ali Ahmad Ali Mohammad Hossein Daryoush Yousefi


Toutounchian Vahhabzadeh Vazin

Mahnaz Yousefi Farhad Za’re Mohammad Zakeri Fatemeh Zare’i


Louyeh

205
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1896 Mottaqi Talab Rashid (Amir) 27 M Rasht H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.

1897 Mottaqi Talab Reza 22 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.


1898 Mottaqian Rahmatollah 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1899 Moussakhani Moussa (Homayoun) 31 M Zarghan Marand H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1900 Moussavi Ashraf 34 F Tehran P. Dip. Dec. 88 Tehran F.s.


1901 Moussavi Rahim M Paresar, Hashtpar Aug. 88 Rasht Ex.
1902 Moussavi Seyyed Jamshid M Somehsara Aug. 88 Somehsara Ex.

1903 Moussavi Seyyed Abbas M Sep. 29, 88 Karaj F.s.


1904 Moussavi Mahmoud M 1988 Isfahan F.s.
1905 Moussavi Mehdi M Qa’emshahr Sep. 88 Gorgan Ex.

1906 Moussavi (Female) 20 Jahrom H.s.s. Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.


1907 Moussavi Fard Seyyed Nasser 26 M Arak H.s. Dip. Jan. 89 Arak F.s.
1908 Moussavi Nezhad Reza 28 M H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Evin F.s.

1909 Moussavi Pour LafmajaniBahman 31 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1910 Moussavian Seyyed Mahmoud 26 M Shahr-e Kord H.s. Dip. Aug. 24, 88 Isfahan F.s.
1911 Moussavian Dehkordi Alireza 33 M Shahr-e Kord B.s. Aug. 88 Mashad F.s.

1912 Movaddi Khalil 29 M Birjand H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang.


1913 Movahhedi Massoud 29 M Babol H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Babol F.s.
1914 Movaqqar Moghaddam Asghar 26 M Qouchan H.s.s. 1988 Vakilabad Hang.

1915 Movaqqar Moghaddam Gholam Hossein 31 M Qouchan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Vakilabad Hang.
1916 Mowla’ii Abbas 29 M Qom Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
1917 Mozaffari Ahmad 24 M Tehran 1988 Evin F.s.

1918 Mozaffari Heshmat M Islamabad H.s.s. Sep. 28, 88 Islamabad Hang.


1919 Mozaffari Mohammad Reza M 1988 Shiraz Ex.
1920 Nabavi Mir Faraj 25 M Mianeh H.s.s. 1988 Zanjan Ex.

1921 Naddafian Sa’eid 26 M Ramsar H.s.s. Oct. 88 Tonekabon F.s.


1922 Naderi Shahr-rey Nov. 88 Evin F.s.
1923 Naderi Ebadollah 27 M Haft-Cheshmeh H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Ilam F.s.

1924 Naderi Manouchehr 27 M Savadkooh H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang


1925 Naderi-nia Majid 23 M Mashad S. 1988 Mashad Hang
1926 Nadimi 40 M 1988 Dizelabad Hang.

1927 Nadimi Javad 27 M Kermanshah Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1928 Naeim Mohammad Reza 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Evin Hang

206
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

1929 Nafti 1988 Takestan Hang

1930 Nagami Zad Mousa M Eilam H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Eilam F.s.


1931 Nagash Zadeh Massoud 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 89 Evin Hang
1932 Nagavi 28 M Bojnored Aug.89 Vakil Abad Hang

1933 Nagdi 28 Bojnored Aug. 90 Vakilabad Hang


1934 Nagdi Dorabati Mohammmad Rafie 31 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 88 Gohardashet Hang
1935 Nagi Nejad Mojtaba M Tehran 1988 Tehran Ex.

1936 Nagi Pour Amir Zadi Gholamreza 35 M H.s.dip. Nov.7.88 Vakil Abad Hang
1937 Najaf Qolian Akbar (Ali) 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
1938 Najafabadi Fatemeh M 1988 Tehran F.s.

1939 Najafabadi Qandallah M 1988 Tehran Ex.


1940 Najafi Safar 32 M Khomain H.s. Dip. 1988 Arak F.s.
1941 Najafi (Maleki) Mahtaj 22 F H.s. Dip. 1988 Kermanshah Hang.

1942 Najafi Azad Abedin M 1988 Rasht Hang.


1943 Najib Zadeh Reza M Darab Aug. 88 Darab F.s.
1944 Najjarian Ebrahim M 1988 Tehran Ex.

1945 Nakha’ii Akbar M 1988 Shiraz Ex.


1946 Nalbandi Ahamad 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardashet Hang
1947 Namakian Habib Alah M S. 1988 Arak Ex.

1948 Namakian Mohammad Hassan 30 M Arak H.s.dip. 1988 Arak F.s.


1949 Namavar Ali M 1988 Shiraz F.s.
1950 Namdar Ali-ashraf 33 M B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang

1951 Namdar Farah F 1988 Hang


1952 Namdar-akbari Gholamreza 23 M Tabriz S. Aug. 88 Tabriz Ex.
1953 Namdar-malayeri Hassan 33 M Arak H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Arak F.s.

1954 Namdari-masjedi Shahrokh 31 M Masjed-soleyman H.s.dip. 1988 Masjed-soleyman F.s.


1955 Namjoo Ali 31 M Roodsar H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Roodsar Hang
1956 Namvar Seyf-aldin 30 M Ardabil Univ. S. 28 Aug. 88 Evin Hang

1957 Namvar Nahid F 1988 Gohardasht F.s.


1958 Namvar Nassrin F 1988 Gohardasht Hang
1959 Namvar Hajar 27 F Sonqor H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang

1960 Nankoli Simin 26 F H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


1961 Nankoli Faraj 30 M Qazvin Univ. S. 1988 Evin F.s.

207
Crime Against Humanity

1962
R Nansa
Surname Mansoureh
Name 25
Age FSexTehran
POB H.s. Dip.
Edu. 1988
Date Tehran
Place Hang.
Method
1963 Naraqi Mohammad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1964 Narimani Ramin 25 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


1965 Naseri Shahrokh 27 M Ilam P.dip. 1988 Evin F.s.
1966 Naseri Mahmoud M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang

1967 Naseri Manoucher M 1988 Tehran F.s.


1968 Naseri-raz Lighi Massoud 30 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 2, 88 Gohardasht Hang
1969 Nasir Moghdam Nazr 29 M Poul Dokhtar H,S.dip. Aug. 88 Khoram Abad F.s.

1970 Nasouri Pouran 26 F Kermanshah H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Ghohardasht Hang


1971 Nasrabadi Majid 25 M Sabzevar H.s.s. 1988 Tehran F.s.
1972 Nasrabadi Nasr M Univ. S. Dec. 88 Evin Ex.

1973 Nasri Seyyed M.Mehdi 30 M Hamedan H.s.dip Aug. 88 Hamedan F.s.


1974 Nasri Qodrat M 1988 Tehran Ex.
1975 Nasrollahi Iraj 32 M P. Dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.

1976 Nassabi Azamossadat 29 M Kermanshah H.s.s. Aug. 29, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


1977 Nassaj Mahmoud 31 M Univ. S. 1988 Vakilabad Hang.
1978 Nassari Kaveh 25 M Karaj H.s.s. Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

1979 Nasserian Mahmmoud 26 M S. 24 Aug. 88 Evin Hang


1980 Nassim Fakhri 26 F Isfahan H.s.s. 1988 Ex.
1981 Nassiri 25 M Mashad H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Vaki Abad Hang

1982 Nassiri Javad 28 M Mashad H.s.dip. Aug. 89 Mashad Hang


1983 Nassiri Hossien M Tehran Feb. 89 Tehran F.s.
1984 Nassiri Saber 30 M Abkenar Anzali Aug. 88 Anzali F.s.

1985 Nateghi Qassem M 1988 Ex.


1986 Navaei Ashraf F 1988 Hang
1987 Nazar Ali Kasmaei Mahmoud M Kasma Someh Sara H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

1988 Nazar Ali Zadeh Fereidoun 22 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


1989 Nazari Ahmad 29 M Malayer H.s.dip. Aug. 89 Hamedan F,S.
1990 Nazari Hamzeh 28 M Amlash Roodsar H.s.dip. Aug.88 Roodsar F,S.

1991 Nazem-albaka Iskandar 28 M Northern Iran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang


1992 Nazemi Aug. 88 Golpayegan F.s.
1993 Nazemi Ruhollah M Ilam H.s.dip. 1988 Ilam Ex.

1994 Nazemi Abbas 30 M Khoy Univ.s. Sep.88 Orumeih F,S.


1995 Nazemi Ali 27 M H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.

208
A List of Victims

1996
R Nazemi
Surname Yadollah(li)
Name Age MSexHamadan
POB H.s.s.
Edu. Aug.
Date88 Evin
Place F.s.
Method
1997 Nazeri Javad 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. 30 Jul. 88 Gohardasht Hang

1998 Nazeri Reza 23 M H.s.dip. 2 Aug. 88 Kashan F.s.


1999 Nazeri Manouchehr 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang
2000 Nazeri-fini Zahra 25 F Kashan Univ. S. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s.

2001 Nazeri-fini Mohammad Reza 23 M Kashan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s.


2002 Naziri Kameneh Khosrow 28 M Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang
2003 Neghban Hossein 25 M Rashet H.s.dip. Aug. 89 Rashet Hang

2004 Nejati Majid 25 M Mashad H.s.s. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.


2005 Nejati Katamjani Seyyed Hossein 29 M Bandar Anzali H.s. Dip. Sep. 1, 88 Evin Hang.
2006 Nejati Moharrami Amin 31 _ Bojnourd H.s. Dip. Aug. 16, 88 Vakilabad Hang.

2007 Nemat Baksh Akbar 24 M Isfahan Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s.


2008 Nemat Baksh Reza 23 M Isfahan Aug. 4,88 Isfahan F.s.
2009 Nemat Baksh Sofia 26 F Isfahan Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s.

2010 Nemati Ghanbar 28 M Talgan H.s.dip Aug.16, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2011 Nemati 1988 Evin Ex.
2012 Nemati Arab Mohammad Reza 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang

2013 Nemati Zadeh Moosa 35 M Eilam B.s. Sep. 21, 88 Eilam F,S.
2014 Nematirad Mohammad Reza 27 M Sabzvar 1988 Evin Ex.
2015 Nemati{ Varki} Farshid{Nagi} M Ghazvin Aug. 88 Evin Hang

2016 Nematolahei Abbas 19 M Tehran S. 1988 Evin F.s.


2017 Nematolahei Arab Amir 29 M Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2018 Nemoneh Khah Asgar 21 M Tabriz H.s. Aug.14, 88 Tabriz F.s.

2019 Neshati Ali 31 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2020 Nezam Pasand Hassan 27 M Kochesfahan P.dip. Aug. 88 Rashat Hang
2021 Nezam Zadeh Univ.s. 1988 Adel Abad Ex.

2022 Nia Jalili Jafar M Gilan Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2023 Niakan Ahmad 31 M Kazeroon H.s.dip 1988 Kazeroon F.s.
2024 Niakan Hossein 25 M Terhan S Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2025 Niakan Zahra 19 F Tehran H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Orumieh F.s.


2026 Niavand Abdollah M Oct. 88 Tehran Ex.
2027 Niayesh Massoud M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2028 Nick-khah Ali M Dec. 88 F.s.


2029 Nick-khah Firouz 27 M Mianeh Univ.s. 1988 Zanjan F.s.

209
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2030 Nickar(nickan) Reza M Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.

2031 Nickfar Mohammadreza 25 M Roodsar S. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.


2032 Nicknam Ali 25 M Norabad-mamsani Univ.s. Dec. 88 Adelabad F.s.
2033 Nicko Hossein 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2034 Nicko-eghbal Tak Fatemeh Zahra 28 F Tehran H.s.dip Dec. 88 Evin F.s.
2035 Nickopour Ali-asghar 26 M Ahwaz H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.
2036 Niclo Fariba 22 F Tehran S. Sep. 88 Evin F.s.

2037 Niclo-pourdeilami Ali-asghar 27 M Ahwaz H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Shiraz Exe.


2038 Nik Kar Mohammad 22 M S. Nov. 88 Ex.
2039 Nikbin Mohammad Ali 26 M Tehran S Aug. 11, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2040 Nikfar Ahmad 29 M Roodsar Univ. S Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.


2041 Nikfar Ali 30 M Shalman H.s.dip 1988 Rasht F.s.
2042 Nikkhah Ibrahim 23 M Kouchesfahan H.s.dip Dec. 88 Rasht Ex.

2043 Nikkhoee Hojjatollah M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang


2044 Nikpour Farrokh Homayon 29 M Tehran Univ. S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2045 Nikravesh Ismae’l 30 M H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gorgan Explo.

2046 Nilghaz Kheirollah- Rashid 27 M Shariar Karaj H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang.
2047 Nilghaz Ali(kheirollah) M H.s.dip. Sep.88 Tehran F.s.
2048 Niri Mohsen M 1988 Tehran Ex.

2049 Niri Naser 22 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


2050 Niroomand Hamid 27 M H.s.dip 1988 Mashad Hang.
2051 Niroomand Hamid 18 M S Nov. 88 Kazeroon F.s.

2052 Noorbakhsh Farhad 20 M 1988 Tehran Tor.


2053 Noori Ahmad 27 M 1988 Evin F.s.
2054 Noori Jalal 23 M Kermanshah S Aug. 11, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2055 Noori Hossein M 1988 Evin F.s.


2056 Noori Adel 28 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 16, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2057 Noori Ali M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

2058 Noori Ali 31 M Galoodar Larestan H.s. Dip 1988 Shiraz Ex.
2059 Noori Gholam 26 M Kermanshah Aug. 88 Gohardasht F.s.
2060 Noori Ghodratollah 29 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2061 Noori Mohammad 27 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang


2062 Noori Mohammad Shfieh 22 M S 1988 Ex.

210
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2063 Noori Mahmoud M Aug. 88 Evin Hang

2064 Noori Narghes 23 F Orumieh S Sep. 88 Orumieh F.s.


2065 Noori Naeem M 1988 Evin Ex.
2066 Noori Nik Mohammad 30 M Tehran H.s.dip Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2067 Noori Nik Mahnaz 29 F Tehran Univ. S Oct. 88 Gohardasht Hang


2068 Noormajdei Isma’el 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Ex.
2069 Noormohammad Noori Parvaneh 30 F Noor Mazandaran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

2070 Noormohammad Noori Saleheh (Saghi) 24 F Noor Mazandaran H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2071 Noormohammadi Isma’el 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2072 Noormohammadi Zidollah 25 M Sarab H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2073 Noormohammadi Mansour M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang


2074 Noorozi Isma’el 38 M P.dip Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.
2075 Noorozi Taghi 28 M Roodsar H.s.dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2076 Noorozi Tahmoures 26 M Some’esara S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2077 Noorozi Ali M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2078 Noorozi Feraydoon 19 M H.s.dip Sep. 88 Evin Ex.

2079 Noorozi Kazem 25 M Dec. 88 Adel Abad Ex.


2080 Noorozi Kianoush 26 M Karaj Univ.s Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2081 Noorozi Mohammad 30 M Shahriar H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2082 Noorozi Mohammad Reza 31 M Orumeieh P. Dip 1988 Orumieh Ex.


2083 Noorozi Mehdi 24 M Tehran H.s.dip Sep. 88 Evin F.s.
2084 Noorozi Naser 25 M Tehran Univ. S Aug. 88 Evin Hang

2085 Noparvar Mohammad 27 M Aug.6, 88 Gohardashet Hang


2086 Nosrati Farzin 34 M Shahriar, Karaj Ph.d. Aug. 1, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2087 Nosrati Koshro Ahamad{Morad} 25 M Gilan S Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang

2088 Nour Amin Ahmad Reza 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardashet Hang
2089 Nour Amin Mohammmf^¿Jza M Jan.10, 89 Karaj Ex.
2090 Nouraei Jahangir 25 M Kohdasht H.s.dip. Jan, 89 Khoram Abad F.s.

2091 Nouraei Motlag Ali 23 M Isfahan H.s.dip. Aug.4. 88 Isfahan F.s.


2092 Nourani Javan Mohammad 26 M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang
2093 Nozari Habib Alah M Fahlian Hassani Nov. 88 Ex.

2094 Olama Seyyed Mojtaba 29 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Feb. 89 Evin F.s.
2095 Olfati Shahpour – M Gilan-e Gharb – Aug. 6. 88 Islam-abad Ex.

211
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2096 Omidi Mohammadreza 26 M Andimeshk – Aug. 88 Ahvaz Ex.

2097 Omidi – – – – Dec. 88 Shiraz Ex.


2098 Omoumi Fariba 27 F Isfahan Univ. S. Sep. 88 Evin Hang
2099 Omrani M Isfahan Nov. 88 Evin F.s.

2100 Omrani Mostafa 25 M Songhor 1988 Gohardasht Ex


2101 Onsori Zahra 27 F Abadan Aug. 88 Ahvaz F.s.
2102 Oraki Nasrin 27 F Masjed Suleiman H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Ahvaz Ex.

2103 Oranghi Hossein 32 M Tabriz – Aug. 88 Tabriz Hang.


2104 Oranghi Ali – M – – Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex.
2105 Osati Ali 29 M Karaj H.s.dip Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2106 Ostad-rahimi Mohammad-reza 29 M Tehran S/ Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


2107 Ostevari Kambiz 28 M Tehran S/ Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2108 Ozlati Isma’el 32 M Tabriz Univ.s. 1988 Tabriz Ex.

2109 Pahlavan Neshan Morteza M Isfahan P.dip. Sep. 88 Gohardasht F.s.


2110 Pak Aghideh Ibrahim 26 M Some-e Sara S 1988 Ex.
2111 Pakbaz Maryam (Sara) 23 M Tehran H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.

2112 Paki Ali 32 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Tor.


2113 Pana Mohammadi Peyman 25 M Kerman H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Kerman F.s.
2114 Panah Bar Khoda 27 Mianeh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Mianeh F.s.

2115 Panahei Khodaverdi M Qa’emshahr 1988 Qa’emshahr Hang.


2116 Panahei Shahin 32 M Kazeroon H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.
2117 Panahei Mehrdad 30 M H.s.dip. Feb. 89 Evin F.s.

2118 Panahei Vaghar Afshar 32 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Sep. 89 Evin F.s.


2119 Panjeh Shahi Sep. 89 Tehran F.s.
2120 Papay Nemat M Durood Nov. 88 Durood F.s.

2121 Parandeh Bahram 25 M Mashad S Aug. 1988 Mashad Hang.


2122 Parendeh Ali 28 M Masha 1988 Mashad Hang.
2123 Parsa Mohammad 28 M Behbahan P.dip. Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s.

2124 Parsi Babak 22 M Kermanshah P.dip Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s.


2125 Parsi Kazem 35 M Sabzevar B.s. 1988 Mashad Hang.
2126 Partoovi Mohammad Ali M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2127 Parvareh Ahmad M Nov. 11, 88 Noushahr F.s.


2128 Parvizi Amir Hossein 48 M Shiraz 1988 Shiraz F.s.

212
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2129 Parvizi Amir Hassan M Sep. 88 Evin Explo.

2130 Pasandideh Jamshid 29 M Katalem Ramsar H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.


2131 Pasha Mohammad M Oct. 88 Evin F.s.
2132 Pavoshki Reza 22 M Shahr-e Babak H.s. S. Dec. 88 Kerman Ex.

2133 Paydar Arani Mash’allah 25 M Aran Kashan Univ. S. Sep. 88 Isfahan F.s.
2134 Paydar Arani Mansour 31 M Aran Kashan Univ. S. Aug. 17, 88 Evin Hang.
2135 Paykhoush Javad 29 M 1988 Ex.

2136 Paymard Jalal M 1988 Shiraz Ex.


2137 Pazira Abbas 32 M Arak H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran F.s.
2138 Peshkehei Cheraghi M Koochesfahan 1988 F.s.

2139 Peykar Farshid M Oct. 20, 88 Tehran Ex.


2140 Pezhman Far (Ahmadi) Mahbobeh 34 M Ph.d Sep. 88 Evin Explo.
2141 Pirnezhad Housahg 33 M Sannadaj Univ. S. Aug. 23, 88 Orumeieh F.s.

2142 Pirooz Ram Safarali 28 M Hamedan H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Evin F.s.


2143 Pirooz Zadeh Naser 33 M Tehran Univ. S. Sep. 88 Ahvaz F.s.
2144 Pishevari Keshmesh Ahmad Ali 27 M Makoo H.s.dip. 1988 Makoo Tor.

Tappehei
2145 Poolchi Mahmoud (Hamed) 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Feb. 27, 89 Evin F.s.
2146 Poor Ghazian Isfahani Mehdi 27 M Tehran S Aug. 1988 Evin Hang.

2147 Poor Ramazan Majid 32 M Shiraz Univ. S. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2148 Poor Razi Ali 29 M Qoochan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Mashad Hang.
2149 Poor Rosta Massoud M Aug. 88 Hang.

2150 Poor Salehi Abbas M Nov. 88 Evin F.s.


2151 Poor Zahmat Rahim 29 M Eastern Azarbijan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2152 Pooralhosseini Zia 25 M Gachsaran S 1988 Adel Abad Ex.

2153 Pooreyvaz Fazan 26 M Astara H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Karaj F.s.


2154 Poorhashem Tabrizi Ahmad 24 M Roodsar Oct. 88 Rashat F.s.
2155 Poorheshmat Mohammad 28 M Northern City Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2156 Poorkashkooli Qashqaei Fatemeh 27 F Abadan S Jan. 89 Shiraz F.s.


2157 Poorkashkooli Qashqaei Farzaneh 26 F Abadan H.s. Dip. Dec. 16, 88 Shiraz F.s.
2158 Poormirza Arya 26 F H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2159 Poormohammad Doost Reza 26 M H.s.dip. 1988 Rashat Hang.


2160 Poormohmmad Massoud 23 M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

213
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

Jafar Jalali

2161 Poornasir Saber 28 M Abkenar Anzali H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rashat F.s.


2162 Poornourooz Behzad 28 M Ilam H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Dizel Abad F.s.
2163 Poorsafir Abkenari Saber M 1988 Rashat Ex.

2164 Poorsaheli Abbas 33 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2165 Poostinchi Qoochan Dec. 1, 88 Qoochan F.s.
2166 Pouei Mohammad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2167 Qadaksaz Rahim 25 M Azarshahr H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s.


2168 Qadaksaz Majid 31 M Azarshahr Univ. S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2169 Qadaksaz (Female) 1988 Azarshahr F.s.

2170 Qadami Houshang 29 M Qa’emshahr H.s.s. Jan. 89 Amol F.s.


2171 Qaderi Sakineh 34 F Abadan P. Dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s.
2172 Qadiri Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s.

2173 Qadiri Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s.


2174 Qadiri Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s.
2175 Qadiri Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s.

2176 Qadiyani Mojtaba 27 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


2177 Qahremai Fam Ayyoub 24 M Bonab H.s.s. Feb. 89 Evin F.s.
2178 Qahreman Behnam 24 M Mashad H.s.s. 1988 Vakilabad Hang.

2179 Qahremani Bijan 29 M Ahwaz Univ. S. Jul. 31, 88 Ahwaz F.s.


2180 Qahremani Hassan 26 M Shahriar H.s.s. 1988 Gohardasht Hang.
2181 Qahremani Morteza M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

2182 Qahremani Mostafa M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


2183 Qahremani Mansour 33 M Zanjan Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2184 Qajar Mohammad Ali M Nov. 25, 88 Evin F.s.

2185 Qalavand Hojjat Ollah 25 M Andimeshk H.s.s. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s.


2186 Qalavand Shahnaz F Andimeshk 1988 Andimeshk
2187 Qalavand Abdshah 22 M Andimeshk H.s.s. 1988 Khorramabad F.s.

2188 Qalavand Mohammad Reza 25 M Dezful H.s. Dip Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s.
2189 Qalavand Yahya 25 M Andimeshk H.s. Dip Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s.
2190 Qale’ii Nader 29 M H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2191 Qale’ii Nasser M Jan. 17, 89 Evin Ex.


2192 Qan’e Shater Mohammad 25 M H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.

214
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

Hossein Pour

2193 Qan’e Tabrizi 32 Shiraz Univ. S. Aug. 88 Ahwaz F.s.


2194 Qanat Abadi Mehri 29 F Tehran H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Evin Ex.
2195 Qanavati Esma’il 24 M Mahshahr H.s. Dip 1988 Mahshahr F.s.

2196 Qanavati Nassrollah 26 M Bandar-e Mahshahr H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Tehran F.s.
2197 Qanbari Esma’il 35 M Hamedan 1988 Gohardasht Hang.
2198 Qanbari Taymour 29 M Masjid Solaiman H.s. Dip 1988 Masjid Solaiman F.s.

2199 Qanbari Hassan 31 M Hamedan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2200 Qanbari Sa’eid 30 M Hasht-par, Tavalesh Univ. S. 1988 Hasht-par F.s.
2201 Qanbari Shahnaz F Oct. 88 Masjid Solaiman F.s.

2202 Qanbari Taher M Lahijan Sep. 88 Evin F.s.


2203 Qanbari Ali M Masjid Solaiman 1988 Masjid Solaiman F.s.
2204 Qanbari Houshang 31 M Jiroft H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Kerman F.s.

2205 Qanbari Yousef 32 M Gallehdar-e Elemen. 1988 Shiraz Ex.


Larestan
2206 Qandehari Baqer 23 M H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

2207 Qandehari Alavijeh Manouchehr 29 M Shemiran H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2208 Qane’ii Hassan 32 M Rasht H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Rasht Hang.
2209 Qara’ii Mehdi 30 M Torbat Jam P. Dip. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang.

2210 Qareche’ii Morteza 28 M H.s. Dip Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang.


2211 Qareche’ii Hadi M H.s. Dip Aug. 16, 88 Mashad Hang.
2212 Qash’qa’ii Khosrow 29 M Isfahan H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Isfahan Ex.

2213 Qash’qa’ii Yadollah 30 M B.s. 1988 Mashad Hang.


2214 Qash’qa’iyan Reza M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.
2215 Qassab Nezhad Bijan 33 M Kazeroun H.s. Dip 1988 Shiraz F.s.

2216 Qassemi Ali M Dec . 88 Tehran F.s.


2217 Qassemi Ali Reza M Arak Nov. 88 Arak F.s.
2218 Qassemi 25 Shiraz P. Dip. Feb. 89 Shiraz F.s.

2219 Qassemi Ramin 26 M Rasht H.s. Dip/ Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2220 Qassemi Shokriyazi Salman 28 M Salmas H.s. Dip Sep. 88 Orumieh F.s.
2221 Qassempour Ali Reza 26 M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2222 Qassempour Qassem M Tehran Univ. S. 1988 Gohardasht F.s.


2223 Qavami Siavosh 29 M Lahijan H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

215
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2224 Qavami Mohsen 35 M Siahkal P. Dip Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.

2225 Qazi (Hosseini) Mohammad M Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2226 Qazi Tabataba’i Parviz 20 M Tabriz H.s. Dip 1988 Tehran Ex.
2227 Qazi Tabataba’i Massoud 26 M H.s.s. Jan. 89 Evin F.s.

2228 Qazvini Hossein 31 M Kermanshah Univ. S. Sep. 88 Evin F.s.


2229 Qiamati Ali 24 M H.s. Dip Nov. 88 Evin F.s.
2230 Qiami (Female) 1988 Ahwaz F.s.

2231 Qobad Hassan M Ahwaz H.s.s. 1988 Evin F.s.


2232 Qobadian Hamid 37 M B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2233 Qobadian (Female) F Aug. 88 Evin Ex.

2234 Qobadian (Female) 35 F B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Ex.


2235 Qobadpour Manouchehr 29 M Ahwaz H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.
2236 Qodratabadi Mohammad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2237 Qodrati Youness 25 M Kouchesfahan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.


2238 Qodsinia Simin 33 F Univ. S. Sep. 88 Evin F.s.
2239 Qoli Pour Shaban Ali 27 M Ganj Tappeh Univ. S. Aug. 4, 88 Hamedan F.s.

2240 Qoli Pour Mahmoud M Qa’emshahr Dec. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s.


2241 Qoli Pour Mahmoud M Sep. 88 Zanjan F.s.

2242 Qolizadeh Massoud 28 M Fouman H.s. Dip Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2243 Qoraishi Seyyed Abolfazl M Semnan Nov. 88 Semnan F.s.
2244 Qoraishi Massiha 27 M Zanjan H.s.s. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

(Seyyed Massih)
2245 Qoraishi Mahin 28 F Northern Iran Aug. 88 Evin Ex.
2246 Qoraishi Mahin 25 F Naqadeh H.s.s. 1988 Orumieh F.s.

2247 Qoraishvandi 1988 Masjid Solaiman Ex.


2248 Qorban Ali Mohammad Reza 25 M Tehran-kan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2249 Qorban Nezhad Ali 32 M Roudsar Univ. S. 1988 Gilan Ex.

2250 Qorbani Bahram 29 M Sari H.s.dip 1988 F.s.


2251 Qorbani Ali 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
2252 Qorbani Mahin 27 F Univ. S. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.

2253 Qorbani Ardestani Senobar 31 F Ardestan Univ. S. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


2254 Qorbanzadeh Hossein M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.

216
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2255 Qorbanzadeh Givi Ayyoub 27 M Givi Khalkhal H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.

2256 Qoron (Qor’an) Hadi M 1988 Ex.


2257 Qowmian Behrouz M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.
2258 Qowssi Yassin (Youssef) 20 M Gallehdar-e S. Nov. 88 Bandar Abbas F.s.

Larestan
2259 Ra’ies Karimi Ali Asghar M 1988 Adelabad Hang
2260 Ra’ies Karimi Mohammad Taghi 29 M P.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang

2261 Rabii Abbas 30 M Univ.s. Aug.88 Ghazvin F.s.


2262 Rabii Nasser M Hamedan Aug. 18, 88 Hamedan F.s.
2263 Rabii S. Nov.88 Tehran F.s.

2264 Rabiizadeh Ebrahim M 1988 Evin F.s.


2265 Rabinejad Yadollah 25 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Jan.89 Rasht F.s.
2266 Radmanish Homa 33 F H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2267 Radmanish Aliasghar 25 M Kermanshah S. Sep. 88 Ghohar-dasht Hang.


2268 Rafii-pour Ali 23 M Chalous Sep. 88 Nowshahr F. S.
2269 Rahati Ali Asghar 34 M Tehran Nov. 8, 88 Khoy Hang.

2270 Rahbar Mahmoud M Langarouid 1988 Rasht Ex.


2271 Rahbari Gholamali 37 M Fassa H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Adelabad F.s.
2272 Rahbari Majid 21 M Tehran 1988 Evin Ex.

2273 Raheli-khorasani Mehdi 32 M Mashad B.s. 1988 Mashad F.s.


2274 Rahii Mostafa 23 M Tehran H.s.dip. Feb. 89 Eivn Hang.
2275 Rahii Mansoor 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s.

2276 Rahimi 53 Ghazvien Oct. 88 Gorgan F.s.


2277 Rahimi Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad Ex.
2278 Rahimi Jul. 30, 88 Fasa F.s.

2279 Rahimi Ahmad 37 M Salmas H.s.s. Sep. 88 Orumeh F.s.


2280 Rahimi Pari 26 F Tehran H.s.s. Aug.88 Tehran Hang.
2281 Rahimi Kherollah 19 M Ardebil S. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

2282 Rahimi Sohilla 28 F Kermanshah H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


2283 Rahimi Kayvan 26 M Oct. 88 Evin F.s.
2284 Rahimi Mehdi M 1988 F.s.

2285 Rahimi Mitra M Kermanshah H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Kermanshah F.s.


2286 Rahimi-moozam Hassan 32 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 9, 88 Ghohar-dasht Hang.

217
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2287 Rahimian Mehrdad 24 M Univ.s. Oct. 88 Adelabad Hang.

2288 Rahimnejad Tahmores 40 M Gorgan M.s. Oct. 88 Gorgan F.s.


2289 Rahimzadeh Ali-reza 30 M Isfahan B.s. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.
2290 Rahimzadeh Mojtaba M Oct. 88 Isfahan F.s.

2291 Rahmani Isma’il 23 M Aghajari H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Zahedan F.s.


2292 Rahmani Hassan 27 M Shahrood H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran F.s.
2293 Rahmani Satar(aziz) 24 M Ghazvien H.s.dip. 1988 Ghazvin Ex.

2294 Rahmani Fereydoun 30 M Saman 1988 Shahr-e Kord F.s.


2295 Rahmani Mehdi M Rasht H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Ghohar-dasht Hang.
2296 Rahmani Nasser 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Hang.

2297 Rahmanian Mohsen 24 M H.s.s. Oct. 88 Adelabad F.s.


2298 Rahmanian Jahrom H.s.dip. 1988 Adelabad F.s.
2299 Rahmanzadeh Nasser 38 M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2300 Rahmati F Ilam S. 1988 Ilam Hang.


2301 Rahmati Abdolrahman 27 M Gorgan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Ghohardasht F.s.
2302 Rahmati Marzieh 26 F Ilam H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam Hang.

2303 Rahmatian Oct. 88 Arak F.s.


2304 Rahnama Mohammad-taghi 33 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Sep. 9, 88 Tabriz Ex.
2305 Rahnama Nia Davoud M Tabriz Univ.s. Aug. 88 Tabriz Ex.

2306 Rahnama Nia Kazem 29 M Tabriz Univ.s Aug. 9, 88 Tabriz Ex.


2307 Rahnama Nia Mohammad Taghi 30 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tabriz Hang.
2308 Rahnamayan Naghi 30 M 1988 Tabriz F.s.

2309 Rahsaz Shahrooz 25 F Tabriz H.s.dip. 1988 Tabriz F.s.


2310 Rahsepar Farideh F 1988 Shiraz Ex.
2311 Rahsepar (Female) Kazeroun Aug. 23, 88 Shiraz F.s.

2312 Rahshbdez M. Mehdi 24 M Tehran Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


2313 Rajabi Hossein 28 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Hamedan F.s.
2314 Rajabi Hamid M Oct. 88 Semnan F.s.

2315 Rajabi M.Ebrahim 58 M H.s.s. Oct. 88 Gorgan F.s.


2316 Rajabi Mohammad-Hassan M Aug. 88 Ex.
2317 Rajabi Nasrin 26 F Elame H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Elame F.s.

2318 Rajaii Ahmad 32 M Boroojerd P.dip. Oct. 88 Khoramabad F.s.


2319 Rajaii Ali-reza 30 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s.

218
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2320 Rajaii Ghasme 31 M Rasht(sangar) H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang.

2321 Rajaii-poor Fatemeh 26 F Asstar H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Evin F.s.


2322 Rajaiifar Mohammad-ali M Aug. 88 Ghohardasht Hang.
2323 Rajavi Monireh 38 F Mashad Univ.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s.

2324 Ramaghi Abkenari Arjang 26 M Khoi H.s.dip. Aug. 2, 88 Hamedan F.s.


2325 Ramesh Mohammad-ali 25 M Babol-sar S. Aug. 88 Sari Hang.
2326 Ramezan Nejad Hurieh 23 F Rezvanshahr H.s.s. Aug. 1, 88 Rasht F.s.

2327 Ramezani Habib 26 M Dec. 16, 88 Evin F.s.


2328 Ramezani Mohammad Hossein 17 M Islamabad 1988 Islamabad F.s.
2329 Ramezani Yussef 29 M Babol H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gorgan Ex.

2330 Ramezanian Siamak 23 M Ghouchan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.


2331 Ramezanlou Saeid 27 M Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2332 Ramezanpour Hamidreza 32 M Lahijan Univ.s. Jul. 29, 88 Lahijan Tor.

2333 Ramezanpour Bandarchi Hamid 27 M Rasht H.s.dip. Sep. 8, 88 Evin Tor.


2334 Ramini 1988 Ghohar-dasht Ex.
2335 Ramzi Esmaili Behzad 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 89 Tehran Hang.

2336 Ranjbar 1988 Lahijan F.s.


2337 Ranjbar Reza 26 M Ghaemshahr Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
2338 Ranjbar Reza M Rasht 1988 Rasht Ex.

2339 Ranjbar Zahra 30 F Shiraz Univ.s. Jan. 89 Shiraz F.s.


2340 Ranjbar Mohammad 21 M Ghaemshahr H.s.s. 1988 Evin Ex.
2341 Ranjbar Hadi 27 M Kalachai Rasht 1988 Ghezel-hessar F.s.

2342 Ranjbar Boroumand Parviz 35 M Boushehr 1988 F.s.


2343 Ranjbar Masoure’i Taher 25 M Andimeshk H.s.s. 1988 Dezful F.s.
2344 Ranjbar Masoure’i Tahereh 29 F 1988 F.s.

2345 Ranjbar Shoureh Del Samad 26 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 15, 88 Gohardasht Hang
2346 Rasekhi Shahrokh 28 M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2347 Rashid Abbas M Oct. 88 Evin F.s.

2348 Rashid-marandi Ahmad 38 M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2349 Rashidi Amir 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2350 Rashidi Hassan M Tafresh S. 1988 Tehran F.s.

2351 Rashidi Hamid 25 M S. 1988 Evin Ex.


2352 Rashidi Sirous M Khonj Oct. 88 Shiraz Ex.

219
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2353 Rashidi Mohsen 24 M Tehran S. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.

2354 Rashidi Mohammad 26 M H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Ahwaz Ex.


2355 Rashidian Gholam-hossein 27 M Haftgol H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Ahwaz Ex.
2356 Rashtchian Massoud 31 M Zanjan B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2357 Rashtian(rashidain) Massoud M 1988 Tehran Ex.


2358 Rasooli Amir M 1988 Evin Ex.
2359 Rasooli Saeid M Tehran Univ.s. 19.88 Tehran Ex.

2360 Rasooli Ali M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2361 Rasooli Mohammad 36 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s.
2362 Rasooli-nejad Saeed M Tehran Univ.s. 1988 Ahwaz F.s.

2363 Rastgar Reza 25 M Tabriz S. 1988 Tabriz Ex.


2364 Rastgar Mohammad 26 M Rasht H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s.
2365 Rastgar Mahmood 27 M Rasht Jul. 31, 88 Ex.

2366 Rastgoo Mehrdad M 1988 F.s.


2367 Ravandi Amir M Jan. 89 Tehran Fs.
2368 Ravijzadeh Ibrahim (Ebi) 25 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.

2369 Raybi Nasser 30 M Boroojerd H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Hamedan F.s.


2370 Rayhani Ahmad 25 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Jul. 29, 88 Hamedan F.s.
2371 Rayhani Abass 27 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.

2372 Rayhani Mehdi 25 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Jul. 28, 88 Hamedan F.s.


2373 Rayhani Hamedan H.s.dip. 1988 Hamedan F.s.
2374 Rayshahri Sep. 88 Boushehr F.s.

2375 Raysi Saeid 30 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2376 Raysi Saeid M Boroojerd Univ.s. 1988 Ex.
2377 Razaghai Ahmad (mohsan) 24 M Shmeran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2378 Razaghai Mahshid(Hossen) 34 M Shmeran Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2379 Razavi Seyyed Ahmad 30 M Masjed Soleiman H.s. Dip. Nov. 14, 88 Masjed Soleiman F. S.
2380 Razavi Gholam M 1988 Evin F. S.

2381 Razban Farideh 35 F Tehran M.s. Aug. 19, 88 Tehran Hang.


2382 Razi Rajab-ali 19 M Fooman H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tabrez Hang.
2383 Razip0ur Zeinolabedin M Babol H.s.s. 1988 F. S.

2384 Reghbati Morteza 25 M Shabestar Rasht H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Evin F. S.


2385 Reghbati Mostafa 30 M H.s. Dip. 1988 Tehran F. S.

220
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2386 Rejli(rahmani) Rahim (Issa) 30 M Maragheh H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.

2387 Reza Ali-asghar 38 M 1988 Evin Hang.


2388 Reza Shahi Abdolah M Bandar Abbass Sept. 88 Bandar Abbass Ex.
2389 Reza Shahi Gholam M Sept. 88 Bandar Abbass Ex.

2390 Reza’i M Sept. 88 Tehran Ex.


2391 Reza’i Asghar 30 M Tafresh H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Ex.
2392 Reza’i Akbar M Sep. 88 Isfahan Ex.

2393 Reza’i Parisa 27 F Shahr-e Ray 1988 Ex.


2394 Reza’i Hassan 25 M Qouchan Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2395 Reza’i Hassan M North Iran 1988 Evin Hang.

2396 Reza’i Daryoush 22 M Kermanshah Student 1988 Kermanshah Ex.


2397 Reza’i Shahrokh 28 M North Iran Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex.
2398 Reza’i Shahriar 28 M Masal P.dip. Dec. 88 Evin Hang.

2399 Reza’i Abbass 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2400 Reza’i Alireza M Oct. 88 Ahwaz Hang.
2401 Reza’i Nadereh F Nov. 88 Ahwaz Ex.

2402 Reza’i Jahromi Manouchehr 28 M Abadan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex.


2403 Reza’i Nikoo Mahmoud 31 M Tabriz S. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2404 Reza-khani Asghar M Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2405 Reza-pour Ahmad M Oct. 88 Tehran Ex.


2406 Reza-soltani Fatemeh 22 F S. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang.
2407 Reza-zadeh Soudabeh(zohreh) 22 F Tehran S. 1988 Evin Hang.

2408 Reza-zadeh Gholamreza 26 M Abadan H.s.dip Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2409 Reza-zadeh Kourosh 23 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
2410 Reza-zadeh Mohammadreza 30 M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2411 Reza-zadeh Reza 33 M Some’eh Sara H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Ex.


Qassab Saraee
2412 Reza-zadeh-eslam Reza M Some’eh Sara H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2413 Rezaee Torqabeh Hojat 30 M P. Dip. 1988 Samarqand Tor.


2414 Rezaee-zadeh Alireza M Oct. 88 Tehran Ex.
2415 Rezaian Mohammad 26 M Roudsar Student 1988 Roudsar Ex.

2416 Rezvani Hossein 26 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F. S.


2417 Rezvani Alireza 28 M Tehran H.s. Dip. Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

221
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2418 Rezvani Gholamreza 31 M Shahroud B. S. Nov. 88 Evin Hang.

2419 Rezvani Naser 28 M Gilan H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2420 Rezvani Gholamreza 30 M Mashad 1988 Ex.
2421 Riazi Hamid 33 M Dareh Gaz H.h.dip. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.

2422 Rizvandi Hakimeh 27 F Ilam H.s.dip. Aug. 9, 88 Ilam F.s.


2423 Robati 1988 Ex.
2424 Rocky-(shojahi) Hamid 21 M Masjid-soliman H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Masjid-soliman F.s.

2425 Rocky-poor Abdolreza 35 M Masjid-soliman H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Masjid-soliman F.s.


2426 Roofbashar-doost Ahmad 24 M Ostara H.s.s. 1988 Tehran Hag.
2427 Rosoom-jalali Davood M Babol 1988 Babol F.s.

2428 Rostamalipoor Parviz M Sep. 88 Evin Hang.


2429 Rostamani-elvar Nemat(rostam) 25 M Elvar-village H.s.s. 1988 Tehran Ex.
2430 Rostami Aug. 88 Masjid-soliman F.s.

2431 Rostami Hamid 26 M Abadan H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.


2432 Rostami Majid 29 M Zanjan P.dip. 1988 Zanjan F.s.
2433 Rostami Majid 25 M Zanjan S. 1988 Zanjan Ex.

2434 Rostami-(shahraji) Mohdokht 26 F Rasht S.h.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s.


2435 Rostami-sofiani Ali 30 M Sofian-tabriz H.s.dip. 1988 Tabriz Hang.
2436 Rostamian-sofani Abbas 35 M Sofian-tabriz P.dip. 1988 Tabriz F.s.

2437 Rostamzadeh Akbar 29 M Makoo S. Aug. 9, 88 Makoo F.s.


2438 Roud Mohammad 26 M Tehran Univ.s. Nov. 88 Evin Hang.
2439 Roudari Siamak 31 M Roudbaft 1988 Kerman F.s.

2440 Roudari Gerami 31 M Kerman Aug. 7, 88 Kerman F.s.


2441 Rouh Hassan 27 M Rasht H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s.
2442 Rouh Parvar Assad M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

2443 Rouhandeh Faramarz 18 M Babol S. 1988 Zahedan Hang.


2444 Rouhani 1988 Ex.
2445 Rouhani Zahra F Qa’emshahr Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s.

2446 Rouhani Farideh 33 F Qa’emshahr H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr Ex.


2447 Rouhollah Zadeh Mehdi 29 M Babolsar H.s.dip. Nov. 22, 88 Babol F.s.
2448 Rouhparvar Ahmad M Tabriz B.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2449 Rousta Massoud 27 M Rasht H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin. Hang.


2450 Roustai’i Gholamhossein M Aug. 88 Evin Hang

222
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2451 Roustai’i Mahshahr 1988 Ahwaz F.s.

2452 Rouzbehani Hossein M 1988 F.s.


2453 Rouzbehani Majid M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.
2454 Rouzehdar Adel 27 M Shahre’ Rei Univ.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.

2455 Rouzgari Karim M Tabriz Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s.


2456 Rouzitalab Ahmad M Shiraz 1988 Shiraz Ex.
2457 Rouzitalab Parviz 25 M Shiraz S. Nov. 88 Shiraz F.s.

2458 Sa’adat 23 Babol H.s.dip. Oct. 88 F.s.


2459 Sa’adati Hossein M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2460 Sa’adati Roghieh(mansoureh) 34 F Shiraz H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.

2461 Sa’dollah-zadeh Daryioush 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.


2462 Sab-e’ Nasser 24 M Orumieh H.s.s. 1988 Urumieh F.s.
2463 Sabagh Hossien 22 M Babol H.s.s. 1988 Sari Tor.

2464 Sabaghian-khamenah Mansoor 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr Hang.


2465 Sabar Davood M 1988 F.s.
2466 Saber Bachemir Nassir M Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2467 Saberi Leaf Shagerdi Hadi 26 M Rasht H.s.s. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2468 Sabet Raftar Reza 27 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2469 Sabet Raftar Massoud 30 M Tehran Univ. S. Jul. 30, 88 Evin F.s.

2470 Sabohian Jalil 29 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Hamedan F.s.


2471 Sabouri Sanobar 28 F Karman Univ.s. 1988 Evin Ex.
2472 Sabouri Amol 1988 Amol Hang.

2473 Sabri Nader 31 M Tabriz Univ.s. Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s.


2474 Sabzdel Majid M Masjed Soleiman 1988 Masjed Soleiman F.s.
2475 Sadaf Mohammad 25 M Kashan H.s.s. Aug. 2, 88 Isfahan F.s.

2476 Sadat Hosseini Jahrom 1988 Shiraz F.s.


2477 Sadat Hosseini 60 Jahrom 1988 Shiraz F.s.
2478 Sadat Hosseini Abolfazl 27 M Jahrom H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.

2479 Sadat Hosseini Hassan M Jahrom 1988 Shiraz Hang.


2480 Sadegh Payam 27 M Borojard H.s.dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s.
2481 Sadegh Farhad M Ramsar Sep. 88 Ramsar F.s.

2482 Sadegh-baygi Parivash 23 F Univ.s. Oct. 88 Tehran F.s.


2483 Sadegh-baygi Hossein 29 M Tehran P.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht F.s.

223
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2484 Sadegh-baygi Mohsen 27 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

2485 Sadegh-kaya Nader 29 M Ramsar H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.


2486 Sadegh-nejad Mohsen M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex.
2487 Sadegh-zadeh Hossein M Hamedan Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2488 Sadegh-zadeh-ardbily Mohsen 27 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2489 Sadeghi Abolhassan 38 M Qom H.s.dip. 1988 Qom F.s.
2490 Sadeghi Bahman 25 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Hamedan F.s.

2491 Sadeghi Hossein 31 M Shahrood B.s. Sep. 88 Shahrood F.s.


2492 Sadeghi Ali M Karmanshah 1988 Ex.
2493 Sadeghi Mohammad 35 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2494 Sadeghi Mohammad-reza 24 M H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s.


2495 Sadeghi Mohammad-reza 38 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Sanandaj F.s.
2496 Sadeghi Mostafa M Oct. 88 Evin F.s.

2497 Sadeghi Vahid 32 M B.s. Oct. 88 Evin F.s.


2498 Sadeghi Rasha M Aug. 88
2499 Sadeghi Ali 27 M Shahrood Nov. 29, 88 Evin Hang.

2500 Sadeghi 25
2501 Sadeghi Kaymarz 25 M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2502 Sadeghi Nahid F Univ.s. 1988 Isfahan F.s.

2503 Sadeghi(sarami) Firooz 60 M Tabriz Ph.d. Jan. 89 Tabriz Hang.


2504 Sadeghi-ala-mooti Ali 30 M Alamoot Aug.1988 Tehran Hang.
2505 Sadeghi-amiri Abbas 27 M Amirkolah-babol H.s.dip. 1988 Babol F.s.

2506 Sadeghi-tearabadi Haydar 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2507 Sadeghian Ahmad M Hamedan Aug. 14, 88 Hamedan F.s.
2508 Sadeghian Zohreh F Aug. 88

2509 Sadeghian Fatemeh F Aug. 88


2510 Sadghi 1988 Hang.
2511 Sadghi Farideh F Sep. 88 Evin Hang.

2512 Sadghi Mosa-alreza 27 M Yazed H.s.s. Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.


2513 Sadidian Mehdi 27 M Sabzvar H.s.s. Sep. 88 Mashad F.s.
2514 Sadr Dehghani Yadollah 23 M Lahijan H.s.s. Aug. 16, 88 Rasht F.s.

2515 Saeedi Asghar 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2516 Saeedi Amir M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

224
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2517 Saeedi Tajmah F H.s.dip. 1988 Ex.

2518 Saeedi Hossein M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


2519 Saeedi Seyyed Ahmad M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2520 Saeedi Abdollah 29 M Univ.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.

2521 Saeedi Alireza 24 M Mashad H.s.s. Aug. 88 Mashad F.s.


2522 Saeedi Sep. 8, 88 Vakilabad Ex.
2523 Saeedi 26 Kohkilouyeh H.s.s. Nov. 88 Adelabad F.s.

2524 Saeedi Nejad Ghomi Vahid 30 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 22, 88 Evin Hang.
2525 Saeedi Sharif-abadi Ali 19 M Mashad S. Sep. 8. 88 Vakilabad F.s.
2526 Saeedi Sharif-abadi Mohammad Reza 23 M Mashad Univ.s. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang.

2527 Saeedian Mehdi 29 M Mazandaran Univ.s. Sep. 28, 88 Evin Hang.


2528 Safa Mohammad Sadegh M Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s.
2529 Safai Amir M Tehran 1988 Evin F.s.

2530 Safai Hossein 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2531 Safai Hamid 30 M Semnan H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran F.s.
2532 Safai Mohammad M 1988 Tehran F.s.

2533 Safai Mahboubeh 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Oct. 20. 88 Evin F.s.


2534 Safaian Abdolhamid 27 M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2535 Safari Ali-assgar M Istahbanat S. Aug. 88 Tehran Ex.

2536 Safari Oct. 88 Istahbanat F.s.


2537 Safari Ahmad 30 M Garmsar P.dip. Oct. 88 Garmsar F.s.
2538 Safari Hossein 29 M Lahijan Univ.s. Jul. 29. 88 Lahijan F.s.

2539 Safari Hamid M Jul. 27. 88 Evin Hang.


2540 Safari Seyyed Karim 26 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.
2541 Safari Mohammad M 1988 Ex.

2542 Safari Jalali Farhad 24 M Lahijan S. Jan. 89 Rasht Ex.


2543 Safarmanish 28 Abadan 1988 Ahwaz F.s.
2544 Safatian Hossien M Sep. 88 Ramsar F.s.

2545 Safavi Amir 27 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2546 Safavi Hamid 24 M Kashan S. Nov. 2. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2547 Safavi Seyyed Karim 25 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2548 Safavi Univ.s. 1988 F.s.


2549 Safavi Bayeghi Abolfazl 32 M Mashad H.s.s. Oct. 23, 88 Mashad Hang.

225
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2550 Safavi Mobarhan Seyyed Jafar 27 M Tehran Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2551 Safdari Ghouchan S. 1988 Mashad Hang.


2552 Safdari Hassan 30 M Ghouchan P.dip. Oct. 88 Mashad Hang.
2553 Safdari Abass(ebrahim) 26 M Ghouchan H.s.s. Oct. 88 Mashad Hang.

2554 Safighi Mohsen M Sabzevar S. 1988 Mashad Hang.


2555 Saghari Khodaparast Maryam 31 F Univ.s. Nov. 88 Tehran Hang.
2556 Saghlini Alireza M Sep. 88 Brojerd F.s.

2557 Saghlini Gholam 27 M Boroojerd H.s.dip. 1988 Khorram Abad Ex.


2558 Sagvand Parviz 25 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s.
2559 Sagvand Javad 23 M Lorestan S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2560 Sagvand Fereidoun 22 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s.


2561 Sagvand Ghal-eh Noor 1988 Dezful Ex.
2562 Sagvand Ghal-eh Noor 1988 Dezful Ex.

2563 Sahabi Hesamodin 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Gohardasht F.s.


2564 Sahami 27 Gilaneh Gharb Feb. 89 Gohardasht Hang.
2565 Sahm Mohammad Heydar 22 M Tehran 1988 Tehran F.s.

2566 Sahragard Ebrahim 25 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 7, 88 Isfahan F.s.


2567 Sajadian Ismaeel M 1988 F.s.
2568 Sakha’ii Assadollah 36 M Khonj Larestan B.s. Dec. 7. 88 Adelabad F.s.

2569 Sakha’ii Mohammad Ismaeel 23 M Khonj Larestan H.s.s. Dec. 7. 88 Adelabad F.s.
2570 Sakha’ii Farah F Sep. 88 Evin F.s.
2571 Sakha’ii Mansour 22 M Khonj Larestan H.s.s. Dec. 7. 88 Shiraz F.s.

2572 Sakini Hossein 43 M Ph.d. Dec. 88 Evin F.s.


2573 Salahshour Davoud 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Ex.
2574 Salahshour Feizollah 23 M Hashtpar Tavalesh H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s.

2575 Salajegheh Bahram 27 M Baft Kerman Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.


2576 Salari Reza M 1988 Birjand Ex.
2577 Salari Alireza 20 M Sep. 88 Ahvaz F.s.

2578 Salari Haji Abadi Alireza(hamzeh) 35 M H.s.fip. 1988 Tehran Ex.


2579 Salavati Homayoun 29 M Isfahan Univ.s. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
Dehkordi Haghani

2580 Saleh Jamal 29 M Isfahan Univ.s. 1988 Isfahan F.s.


2581 Saleh-ebrahimi Mehran M 1988 Masjed Suleiman F.s.

226
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2582 Saleh-ebrahimi Yaghob M 1988 Masjed Suleiman Ex.

2583 Salehi Ali-assgar 26 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Rasht F.s.


2584 Salehi Nov. 88 Evin F.s.
2585 Salehi Ahmad 25 M Shahrood H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2586 Salehi Babak 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.


2587 Salehi Sousan 26 M S. Oct. 7. 88 Evin Hang.
2588 Salehi Ali 30 M Shahreza H.s.dip. Aug. 1, 88 Q’ameshaher Hang.

2589 Salehi Ali 27 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Q’ameshaher Hang.


2590 Salehi Ali-akbar 34 M Tehran H.s.dip. 1988 Ahwaz F.s.
2591 Salehi Gholam-hossien 25 M Ravang-qom H.s.s. 1988 Evin Hang.

2592 Salehi Majid 23 M Lahijan Aug. 88 Lahijan F.s.


2593 Salehi Mahmood 30 M Lahijan H.s.s. Dec. 22, 88 Rasht Hang.
2594 Salehi Mehdi 24 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s.

2595 Salehi Nassir M Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr Hang.


2596 Salehi(haji) Ali-assgar 27 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Rasht F.s.
2597 Salehi-hkoh Ahmad 18 M Tehran Sep. 88 Evin F.s.

2598 Salehi-oroski Ali 17 M Masjed Suleiman S. Aug. 88 Masjed Suleiman F.s.


2599 Salehi-rod Abdol-hossien 30 M Tehran Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr Hang.
2600 Salehi-zadeh Seyvash 27 M Ahwaz H.s.s. Jan.89 Ahwaz F.s.

2601 Salehi-zadeh Seyvash 28 M Abadan H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Ahwaz F.s.


2602 Salehpoor Faramarez 29 M Najafabad H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.
2603 Salehpoor-yavar-sade Jahanbakhesh 27 M Masjed Suleiman H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Masjed Suleiman F.s.

2604 Salemi Saeid 24 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang


2605 Salemi Moa’dab Javad M Univ.s. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang
2606 Salimi Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

2607 Salimi Nader 24 M Salmas Sep. 88 Evin F.s.


2608 Salimi Parviz 33 M Mahalat M.s. Sep. 26, 88 Evin V
2609 Saljoughi Rasoul 29 M Naghadeh H.s.dip. Aug. 10. 88 Orumieh F.s.

2610 Salmanzadeh Hakimeh 25 F Kerman H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin F.s.


2611 Samadi Ali M Jan. 89 F.s.
2612 Samadzadeh Mehran 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Sep. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2613 Samandari Ali 24 M Aug. 88 Evin F.s.


2614 Samandari Seyyed Mahmoud 27 M Nazi Abad H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

227
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2615 Samani Sep. 88 Adelabad F.s.

2616 Samani Hamid 33 M Nobandegan- Fassa P.dip. Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad F.s.


2617 Samani Khoftani Shahin 23 F Ghazian-anzali H.s.s. Nov. 1, 88 Rasht F.s.
2618 Samimi Mansour 28 M Sonqor H.s.dip. Sep. 89 Gohardasht F.s.

2619 Samizadeh Lahiji Mohammad 31 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Lahijan F.s.


2620 Sanabakhsh Isma’el (Iraj) 34 M Tehran P. Dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
2621 Sanabakhsh Abbas 27 M Tehran Univ.s 1988 Tehran Ex.

2622 Sanai’ Tehran 1988 Tehran Ex.


2623 Sanai’ Hossein M Fassa Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad F.s.
2624 Sanatfar Kazem 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin F.s.

2625 Sanayeh Hossein M Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad Ex.


2626 Sanchouli Jahangir 25 M Q’aemshahr H.s.s. 1988 Qa’emshahr F.s.
2627 Sani’ Sharghi Javad M Sep. 88 Shiraz F.s.

2628 Sanjabi Behzad M 1988 Tehran F.s.


2629 Sar Kardeh Hojat 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2630 Sar Reshteh Ali 30 M Rasht H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Rasht Ex.

2631 Sarabi Mehrdad M Tehran Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.


2632 Saradar Mohammadreza 28 M Astara H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Tehran Hang.
2633 Saraf-shams Jahanbakhesh 25 M Alvar-garmsiri H.s.s. Jul. 31, 88 Khoramabad F.s.

2634 Sarafi Abbas 23 M Sep. 88 F.s.


2635 Sarahati Abbass 30 M Shirz B.s.
2636 Sarahati Fazaneh 21 F Shirz H.s.dip. 1988 Adelabad F.s.

2637 Sarai’ Reza 23 M Mashad H.s.s. Aug. 6, 88 Vakilabad Hang.


2638 Saraian Abbas 24 M Shiraz H.s.s. 1988 Adelabad
2639 Sarami Hossien 25 M Qa’emshahr 1988 Qa’meshahr F.s.

2640 Sarati Afsaneh 29 F Shirz S. Nov. 89 Shiraz F.s.


2641 Sarati-shirazi Maryam 25 F H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz Hang.
2642 Sarchenari Mousa 22 M Do Gonbadan H.s.dip. Mar. 89 Do Gonbadan F.s.

2643 Saririan Mehdi 27 M H.s.s. 1988 Mashad F.s.


2644 Sathi Abass M Oct. 88 F.s.
2645 Sattari Parviz 25 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

2646 Sattari Mohammad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2647 Sattarian Amir M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

228
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2648 Sattarnejad Hamidreza 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang

2649 Sattarnejad Seyyed Assadollah 23 M Shahreh Rey H.s.s. Aug.88 Gohardasht Hang.
2650 Savabi Hessamoldin 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 12, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2651 Savabi 1988 F.s.

2652 Savareh Ali M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.


2653 Sayad Pour Reza 22 M Khoram Abad S. Oct.88 Khoram Abad F.s.
2654 Sayadi Aug. 6, 88 Isfahan F.s.

2655 Sayadi Ebrahim M Univ.s. Oct.88 Rasht F.s.


2656 Sayadi(jahromi) Javad M Jahrom S. 1988 Isfahan Ex.
2657 Sayah Harati Mohsen M Mashad S. Aug.88 Mashad Hang.

2658 Sayahi Habib M Ahvaz Aug.88 Ahvaz F.s.


2659 Sayahi Seyyed Fakher 30 M Khoramshahr H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan Ex.
2660 Sayar Doust Rahim 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 6. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2661 Sayari Arani Ja’far 26 M Aran Kashan H.s.s. Aug. 2, 88 Kashan F.s.
2662 Sedaghat Zari F Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.
2663 Sedaghat Saeid 25 M Lahiljan H.s.s. 1988 Rasht Hahg.

2664 Sedaghat Mostafa 28 M Golpaygan P.dip. 1988 Shiraz F.s.


2665 Sedaghat-rashti Mohammad-taghi 27 M Rasht H.s.dip. Nov. 2, 88 Evin F.s.
2666 Sedaghat-rashti Mohammad-reza M Nov. 2, 88 Evin F.s.

2667 See Sakhti Abdolrasoul 27 M Yasouj H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang


2668 Sefat Bagha Rahim 34 M Malayer H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2669 Sehat Ardalan 27 M Ardbil Univ.s. 1988 Ardbil F.s.

2670 Sehat Ardavan 28 M Maragheh Univ.s. Aug. 11, 88 Ardbil Ex.


2671 Seifi Bahram M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.
2672 Seifi Sanjabi Shahriar 26 M Daranjan H.s.s. Mar. 89 Kermanshah Ex.

2673 Semsarzadeh Ja’far 27 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2674 Senjedian Ismaeel 28 M Bandar Anzali H.s.dip. Dec. 88 Rasht F.s.
2675 Sepassi Alireza 25 M Rasht Univ.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2676 Seyyed Ahmadi Seyyed Mohsen 30 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Karaj Hang.
Ghosh-chi
2677 Seyyed Ahmadi Seyyed Mohammad 28 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Tehran Hang.

Ghosh-chi
2678 Seyyed Sobhani Hossein 25 M Saveh S. Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

229
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2679 Seyyedi Asghar 28 M H.s.s. Sep. 88 Evin F.s.

2680 Seyyedi Mohsen M Mashad 1988 Evin Ex.


2681 Seyyedi Sia Astalkhi Zahra(simim) 24 M H.s.s. Nov. 11, 88 Rasht Ex.
2682 Seyyedian Seyyed Ahmad 25 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s.

2683 Sfar Nejad Habib M Jouibar Univ.s. 1988 Tehran Tor.


2684 Shabani 1988 Ex.
2685 Shabani 1988 Ex.

2686 Shabani Lahijan Sep.88 Evin F.s.


2687 Shabani Ebrahim 29 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2688 Shabani Abdoljabar 23 M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Tehran F.s.

2689 Shabani Ali 24 M Lagrood H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Lagrood Hang.


2690 Shabanzadeh Azame F Sep. 88 Roodsar F.s.
2691 Shabanzadeh Akram 23 F Roodsar H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s.

2692 Shabanzadeh Abdolali 19 M S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2693 Shabdez Ahmad M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2694 Shabdez Mohammad 24 M S. Aug. 88 Ghohar-dasht Hang.

2695 Shabhehi Hamid 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug.88 Evin Hang.


2696 Shabibi Jabar 33 M Mehran H.s.dip. Aug.88 Ilam
2697 Shabzendehdar Zahra 25 F Kashan Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin Ex.

2698 Shadian Abdolrassoul 22 M Behbahan S. Nov. 88 Behbahan F.s.


2699 Shadlou Ali Asghar M Ph.d. 1988 Evin Poiso.
2700 Shadman Gholam 29 M Rasht H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang

2701 Shadmani Hassan M Mashad 1988 Gohardasht F.s.


2702 Shaeri Hamidreza 23 M Mahmoudabad H.s.dip. Feb. 89 Amol F.s.
2703 Shaeri Nasser 23 M Mahmoudabad H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Amol Ex.

2704 Shafiati Mohsen 27 M Sabzhvar H.s.dip. 1988 Sabzevar Hang.


2705 Shafiee Makabez M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2706 Shafiee Nader 28 M Sarvistan S. 1988 Adelabad Hang.

2707 Shafighi Esmail M 1988 Adelabad F.s.


2708 Shafighi Mohsen 27 M Sabzhvar H.s.s. Sep. 8, 88 Vakilabad Hang.
2709 Shafighi Manochiar M Sabzhvar S. Sep. 8, 88 Vakilabad Hang.

2710 Shafipoor Ali M 1988 F.s.


2711 Shah Bakhshi Shahram 27 M Tehran Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang

230
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2712 Shah Fazl Ghamsarian Ja’far 21 M Mashad S. 1988 Mashad Hang

2713 Shah Hosseini Jamshid M Aug. 6. 88 Gohardasht Ex.


2714 Shah Hosseini Majid M Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2715 Shah Karami Hojatollah 25 M Khoram Abad Univ.s. Aug. 1, 88 Khoram Abab Tor.

2716 Shah Karami Ali 30 M Khoram Abad P.dip. Sep. 88 Khoram Abad Hang.
2717 Shahani Gholamali 30 M Babol Univ.s. Aug. 88 Babol F.s.
2718 Shahbaz-zadeh Hadi M Oct. 88 Roodsar F.s.

2719 Shahbazi Hossein 30 M Tabriz Univ.s. Aug. 9, 88 Tabriz Hang.


2720 Shahbazi Ravanbakhsh 26 M Khalkahl H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2721 Shahbazi Shahbaz 63 F Roudsar B.s. Aug. 88 Rasht Hang.

2722 Shahbazi Ali 27 M Roudsar H.s. Dip. Oct. 88 Roudsar F.s.


2723 Shahi Davood 22 M Semnan H.s.s. Nov. 3, 88 Semnan Hang.
2724 Shahi-moghini Behroz 24 M Tehran S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2725 Shahidi Nov. 88 Evin Ex.


2726 Shahir-eftikhar Mohammad-reza 28 M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2727 Shahkarami Mohammad-taghi 25 M Khoramabad H.s.s. Oct. 2, 88 Khoramabad Tor.

2728 Shahkarimi Mohammad 23 M Khozastan H.s.dip. Mar. 9, 89 Evin F.s.


2729 Shahmerzii Ahmad 29 M Tabriz Univ.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2730 Shahmoradi Ata-ollah M Abadeh-shiraz Sep. 88 Adelabad F.s.

2731 Shahpar-tosi Hamid-reza 21 M Mashad H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang.


2732 Shahpari (Shaher) Soodabeh 34 F Tehran B.s. Sep. 88 Evin Hang.
2733 Shahraji Zahra 26 F Roodsar H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Roodsar F.s.

2734 Shahraki Ali 32 M Al-moot-ghazvin H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Qazvin F.s.


2735 Shahraki Mohammad 31 M Al-moot-ghazvin Univ.s. Aug. 88 Qazvin F.s.
2736 Shahrebani Reza 29 M Bandar-anzali H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Rasht F.s.

2737 Shahrzad Ali M 1988 Orumeh Ex.


2738 Shahvali Mansoor 26 M Khoramshaher H.s.dip. 1988 Shiraz F.s.
2739 Shahvali Nassir M Univ.s. 1988 Bushehr F.s.

2740 Shahvardi Saeid(mohsen) 25 M Nov. 88 Arak F.s.


2741 Shahverdi Esma’il M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Ex.
2742 Shahverdi Mohsen 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang.

2743 Shakeri Akbar 32 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang


2744 Shakeri Bahman 28 M Naghadeh H.s.s. Aug. 11, 88 Orumieh F.s.

231
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2745 Shakeri Davoud 30 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2746 Shakoori Ali 26 M Makoo Univ.s. 1988 Tabriz Ex.


2747 Shakoori Ghasem M Rasht Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2748 Shalavand Hamzeh(saeid) 33 M Andimeshk H.s.s. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.

2749 Shams F Nov. 88 Borojard F.s.


2750 Shams Jahanbakhesh M Hosseineh-loristan 1988 Kermanshah Ex.
2751 Shams Sohaila 25 F S. Aug. 88 Evin Ex.

2752 Shamsabadi Majid 30 M Tehran Univ.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.


2753 Shangolnia Ghafoor 33 M Lahijan H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Lahijan F.s.
2754 Sharafdean Bahram 25 M Haftgel H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Ahwaz F.s.

2755 Sharhani Majid 35 M Tosirkan Oct. 2, 88 Touyserkan F.s.


2756 Shariat Jamshid 30 M B.s. Nov. 88 Gohardasht F.s.
2757 Shariati Sima 25 F Dec. 22, 88 Tehran F.s.

2758 Shariati Gholamreza M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.


2759 Shariati Mohammad-reza 26 M Langrood H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Langrood F.s.
2760 Sharif Ahmad M Sep. 88 Gachsaran F.s.

2761 Sharif Rohollah M Ghaemshahr B.s. 1988 Tehran F.s.


2762 Sharif-abadi Mohammad-saeid M Oct. 88 Kazeron F.s.
2763 Sharif-tabarestani Hassan 20 M Babol H.s.s. Sep. 88 Babol F.s.

2764 Sharif-tabarestani Ali 32 M Babol P.dip. Sep. 88 Babol Hang.


2765 Sharif-tabarestani Mohammad 20 M Babol H.s.s. Aug. 88 Sari F.s.
2766 Sharifi Parviz 29 M Khoramabad Univ.s. Aug. 7, 88 Evin Hang.

2767 Sharifi Hossien 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2768 Sharifi Hamid 28 M Karmanshah H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2769 Sharifi Zahra 25 F Hamedan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Hamedan Hang.

2770 Sharifi Ali 27 M Tabriz Univ.s. Aug. 9. 88 Tabriz Ex.


2771 Sharifi Ali-hossien 28 M Harseen H.s.s. 1988 Gohardasht Ex.
2772 Sharifi Farhad M Sep. 88 Tehran Ex.

2773 Sharifi Oct. 29. 88 Amol Ex.


2774 Sharifi (Dashtaki) Changiz (Sadegh) 25 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 6. 88 Dezful F.s.
2775 Shayan Abdolrassol M 1988 Ex.

2776 Shayanfar Homayoon(ali) 25 M Mashad Univ.s. Oct. 88 Mashad Hang.


2777 Shaybani Behnam M Shiraz Oct. 88 Adelabad F.s.

232
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2778 Shaybani Saham M Shiraz Oct. 88 Adelabad F.s.

2779 Sheikh-al-islam Ahmad 28 M Babol H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Babol Hang.


2780 Shekh Mohammadi Alireza M Aug. 6. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2781 Shekh-reza’ii Hossein 27 M Kashan H.s.dip. Aug. 2, 88 Isfahan F.s.

2782 Shekhan Mohsen 28 M Tehran Uinv.s. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2783 Shekhi Hossein 22 M Andimeshk H.s.s. 1988 Dezful F.s.
2784 Shekhi Ali 25 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s.

2785 Shekhian Parviz M Yazd Aug. 88 Gohardasht Ex.


2786 Shekhian Saleh M Yazd H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2787 Shekoteh Shaban 47 M Lahijan Aug. 88 Lahijan Ex.

2788 Shemshad Jafar M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2789 Sherafati Parviz M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Adelabad F.s.
2790 Sherenbkheshian Reza M Bandar-anzali Nov. 88 Gohardasht F.s.

2791 Sherkh-bake Mohammad 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2792 Shir-mohammadi Afsaneh 31 F Tehran B.s. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.
2793 Shir-mohammadi Ghorban-ali 34 M Abhar P.dip. Aug. 88 Zanjan F.s.

2794 Shirani Shahpoor 22 M Andimeshk H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Dezful F.s.


2795 Shirani Ayatollah 28 M Havsheh-jan H.s.s. Mar. 89 Isfahan Tor.
2796 Shirani Mansoor 24 M Havsheh-jan S. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.

2797 Shirani Mansooreh M 1988 Isfahan F.s.


2798 Shirazi Ebrahim M Oroomeh 1988 Orumieh F.s.
2799 Shirazi Taebeh 23 F Langrood H.s.s. Aug. 88 Lahijan F.s.

2800 Shirazi Gholam M 1988 Tehran F.s.


2801 Shiri Mohsen 28 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2802 Shirinbakhsh Abkenari Ardeshir 23 M Bandar-anzali S. Jul. 30. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2803 Shirzad Ali 26 M Orumieh S. Nov. 88 Orumieh F.s.


2804 Shirzadi Ebrahim M Orumieh H.s.dip. 1988 Orumieh F.s.
2805 Shohada’ii Seyyed-ghasem 26 M Babol H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Sari F.s.

2806 Shoja’ii Hassan M S. 1988 Adelabad F.s.


2807 Shoja’ii Haydar M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2808 Shoja’ii Ghorban (Kourosh) 21 M Shahrkord H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.

2809 Shoja’ii Lorasib M Darab 1988 Darab Ex.


2810 Shoja’ii Morad 19 M Shahrkord H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.

233
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2811 Shoja’ii Massoud M Darab 1988 Darab Ex.

2812 Shoja’ii Nasren 19 F H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.


2813 Shoja’ii 1988 Masjid-soliman F.s.
2814 Shokofeh-merza Matin 27 F Hashtpareh Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2815 Shokohi Seyavsh 31 M Karaj H.s.dip. 1988 Gohardasht F.s.


2816 Shokri 60 Aug. 88 Q’aemshahr F.s.
2817 Shokri Oct. 88 Evin Ex.

2818 Shokri Oct. 88 Evin Ex.


2819 Shokri Oct. 88 Evin Ex.
2820 Shokri 27 H.s.s. Oct. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s.

2821 Shokri Jafar M Nov. 88 Vakilabad Hang.


2822 Shokri Farah F Hamedan Aug. 88 Evin Ex.
2823 Shokrollhi-yan Hassan 27 M Tehran H,S,Dip. Aug. 28. 88 Evin F.s.

Cheshmeh
2824 Sia Mansouri Mohammad 41 M Takhte Soleiman Ph.d. Feb. 8, 89 Sorkh Hessar Hang.
2825 Siavoshi Akbar M Aug. 6, 88 Nahavand F.s.

2826 Sifan Babai’ Ghassem 35 M Tehran B.s. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2827 Sina Afsaneh F Feb. 89 Evin F.s.
2828 Sinaki Hossein 43 M Ph.d. 1988 Evin F.s.

2829 Siran Barat Ali 23 M Mashad H.s.s. 1988 Mashad Hang.


2830 Siran Hessari Ahmad 27 M Mashad H.s.dip. 1988 Mashad Hang.
2831 Siran Hessari Kaveh 27 M H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Mashad F.s.

2832 Sobhani Maryam 24 F Shiraz P.dip. 1988 Adelabad F.s.


2833 Sobhani Hossien M H.s.s. Aug. 88 Qa’emshahr Hang.
2834 Sobhi Nassir M Oroomeh Aug. 88 F.s.

2835 Soheili Mohammad 25 M Sabzevar S. Sep. 88 Vakilabad Hang.


2836 Sohrabi Parviz M B.s. 1988 Evin Ex.
2837 Sojudi Zohreh 50 F Rasht H.s.dip. Dec. 18. 88 Rasht Hang.

2838 Sokouti Ma’boud(aref) 29 M Hashtpar Tavalesh H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2839 Soleimani Azar 24 M Kermanshah H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht F.s.
2840 Soleimani Hassan M Tehran Univ.s. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2841 Soleimani Khodadad M 1988 Ex.


2842 Soleimani Saeid 20 M Naziabad H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

234
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2843 Soleimani Saeid M Tehran 1988 Tehran Ex.

2844 Soleimani Kioumars 22 M Dareh Shahr Ilam 1998 Ilam Ex.


2845 Soleimani Yaghoub 26 M Dargaz S. Sep. 88 Mashad Hang.
2846 Soleimani Alireza 23 M Semnan H.s.s. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.

2847 Soleimani Fard Reza 34 M Qom Univ.s. Jul. 27, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2848 Soleimani Fard Shahrokh M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.
2849 Soleimani Ruzbehani 1988 F.s.

2850 Soltani Ali Agha 31 M Sanghar P.dip. Nov. 16, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2851 Soltani Farshid 26 M Rezvanshahr H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht Ex.
2852 Soltani Farhad 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Gohardasht F.s.

2853 Soltani Mehdi 30 M Najaf Abad P.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.


2854 Soltanzadeh Hamid M Rudsar Unuv.s. 1988 Evin Hang.
2855 Sorbi Mojgan 27 F Hamedan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.

2856 Sorouri Majid 30 M Behbehan H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Behbehan F.s.


2857 Sotudeh Akbar 36 M Fassa H.s.dip. Nov. 1, 88 Adelabad F.s.
2858 Sotudeh Habib M Aug. 88 Adelabad F.s.

2859 Sotudeh Aghil M Aug. 88 Adelabad F.s.


2860 Soufi Faramarz M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2861 Soufi Abadi Mohammad Reza 28 M Bam H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2862 Soumi Youssef 26 M Rasht H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s.


2863 Ta’ati Asil Massoud 23 M Ahvaz H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
2864 Ta’avoni Ranji Amir 38 M B.s. Jul. 28, 88 Tehran F.s.

2865 Tab Ali 35 M Qazvin S Aug. 88 Qazvin Hang.


2866 Tabani Hossein (Bahram) 29 M Feb. 89 Evin F.s.
2867 Tabani (Babaei) Behnam (Mostafa) 24 M Tehran H.s.dip. Jul. 31, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2868 Tabarsi Shahrokh 26 M Rasht H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s.


2869 Tabatabai’ Ahmad M Shahreza Oct. 88 Evin F.s.
2870 Tabatabai’ Seyyed Mehdi 23 M Behbahan H.s.dip. 1988 Behbahan F.s.

2871 Tabatabi’ Majid M Shahreza Oct. 88 Evin Ex.


2872 Tabatabi’ Morteza 24 M Kashan H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s.
2873 Tabesh Hassan 26 M Lahijan S Aug. 88 Rashat Hang.

2874 Tabib Azadeh 23 F Tehran H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin Hang


2875 Tabibinejad 55 Ph.d. Jan. 89 Tabriz Hang.

235
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2876 Tabrizi Ali M Tabriz Aug. 88 Tehran Ex.

2877 Taday’oun Adllollah M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2878 Taeian Shahreza S. 1988 Isfahan F.s.
2879 Taeian Shahreza 1988 Isfahan F.s.

2880 Tafagghodi Ali 25 M Mashad S Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.


2881 Tafreshi Mohammad Hossein M Kashan B.s. Jan. 89 Evin Hang.
2882 Tagh Dareh Azam 31 F Univ.s. Aug. 23, 88 Evin Hang.

2883 Taghavi Abbas M Sep. 88 Tabriz F.s.


2884 Taghavi Mousa 25 M Gachsaran H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Adel Abad Ex.
2885 Taghavi Mousa 25 M Gachsaran H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Adel Abad F.s.

2886 Taghi Zadeh Ibrahim 25 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tabriz Ex.


2887 Taghinizhad Sivoush 27 M Lahijan Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2888 Taghizadeh Parviz 24 M Rasht S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2889 Taghizadeh Mojtaba M Tehran Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2890 Taheri Seyyed Faraj 37 M Isfahan P.dip. Aug. 88 Isfahan F.s.
2891 Taheri Ali 22 M S. Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.

2892 Taheri Ali 30 M Zanjan 1988 Tehran F.s.


2893 Taheri Ali 28 M P,Dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.
2894 Taheri Mohammad M Oct.88 F.s.

2895 Taheri Mansour 32 M Varamin H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2896 Taheri Kadkhodah Javad 26 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
2897 Taherian Hamidreza 24 M Tehran S. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2898 Taherizadeh Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


2899 Tahmassebi Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.
2900 Tahmassebi Ramin 28 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Hang.

2901 Tahmassian Ramin 25 M Kerman H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2902 Tahouri Leyla (Maryam) 18 F Tehran S Aug. 88 Tehran Hang.
2903 Tahseeli Hamid 32 M Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2904 Tahseeli Fatemeh (Nahid) 26 F Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Evin Hang.


2905 Taj Akbari Manizheh 29 F Tehran Univ. S. Feb. 89 Evin F.s.
2906 Taj Miri 1988 Masjid Soleiman F.s.

2907 Tajadoud Jafar 24 M Tehran S Aug. 9, 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2908 Tajgardoon Mahmoud 23 M Neyshabour Univ. S. Aug. 88 Kerman F.s.

236
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2909 Tajik (Hashemkhani) Morteza (Mojtab) 26 M Varamin Univ. S. Aug. 13, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2910 Talachi Ahmad M Aug.88 Evin F.s.


2911 Talai’ Dec. 23, 88 Evin F.s.
2912 Talaian Oct. 88 Mashad Hang

2913 Taleb Bidakhti Abolfazl 21 M Semnan H.s.s. Oct. 88 Vakil Abad Hang
2914 Talebi Ebrahim 21 M S. 1988 Rasht Ex.
2915 Talebi Bahram M 1988 F.s.

2916 Talebi Hassan M Feb. 14, 89 Marand F.s.


2917 Talebi Adel 32 M P.dip. Oct. 88 Evin Hang.
2918 Talebi Mohammad 22 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Tehran Hang.

2919 Talebi Mohammad 20 M Tehran S. 1988 Evin Ex.


2920 Talebi Hadi 25 M H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s.
2921 Talebian Morteza 25 M Kashan H.s.dip. Aug. 2, 88 Isfahan F.s.

2922 Taleghani Hamid M Oct. 88 Evin F.s.


2923 Taleghani Majid 25 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 5, 88 Evin Hang.
2924 Talesh Sharifi Davoud 30 M Ramsar H.s.dip. 1988 Ramsar F.s.

2925 Taleshi Bijan 23 M Talesh H.s.dip. 1988 Rasht F.s.


2926 Tamaddonfar Kazem 26 M Reza’eih Dec. 4, 88 Reza’eih Ex.
2927 Tamadonnahad Mohammad Bager 33 M Rasht H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.

2928 Tamassebi Asgar 29 M Khoi H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2929 Tamizkar Ali 29 M Tabriz 1988 Tabriz Ex.
2930 Tammadoni Far Davood 31 M Ardebil P. Dip. 1988 Tehran Hang.

2931 Tarafi 23 Susangerd S. 1988 Ahvaz F.s.


2932 Tarahani Nia Hossein 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2933 Tarani Massoud 24 M Karaj Univ. S. Aug. 4, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2934 Tarani Saeid 25 M Karaj H.s.dip. Feb.89 Tehran F.s.


2935 Taravat Hossein 28 M Rasht Univ.s. Aug.88 Rasht Hang.
2936 Tari Massoud M Aug.88 Gohardasht Hang.

2937 Tarian Ibrahim 24 M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Evin F.s.


2938 Tarighat Zahra F Oct. 88 F.s.
2939 Tarighat Mohammad 30 M Tabriz H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Tabriz F.s.

2940 Tarighol Islam Mohsen M Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2941 Tarkhorani Hassan 29 M Karaj H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.

237
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2942 Tarshizi Reza 32 M Tehran B.s. Jan. 89 Evin F.s.

2943 Tarz Ali Bahram 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug.88 Gohardasht Hang.


2944 Tasgari Sirous M H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Masjid Soleiman F.s.
2945 Tasharrofi Ahmad M Semnan Univ. S. 1988 Sari F.s.

2946 Tasharrofi Hassan M B.s. Nov. 88 Semnan F.s.


2947 Tasharrofi Mohammad 27 M Semnan H.s.dip. 1988 Semnan F.s.
2948 Tavakkouli Hamid M 1988 Mashad Ex.

2949 Tavakkouli Rajab 25 M Qa’emshahr H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s.


2950 Tavakkouli Shahpour 25 M Bandar Mahshahr H.s.dip. Dec. 89 Evin F.s.
2951 Tavakkouli Mohammad 25 M B.s. Aus. 88 Evin Hang.

2952 Tavakkouli Nasrollah M Oct. 88 Shiraz F.s.


2953 Tavakkouli (Mostamand) Maryam F Nov. 88 Karaj F.s.
2954 Tavana Assadollah M S 1988 Adel Abad F.s.

2955 Tavana Abbas M Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


2956 Tavanaeanfar Maryam 33 F Tehran Univ. S. Aug. 22, 88 Evin F.s.
2957 Tavassouli Morad 26 M Tehran S 1988 Tehran Hang.

2958 Tavassoulian Mohammad-reza 25 M Tehran S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.


2959 Tavkkoul Ibrahim 30 M Khoram Abad H.s.dip. Jul. 30, 88 Khorram Abad F.s.
2960 Tavoussi Faranak 23 F Kermanshah H.s.s. Oct. 88 Rasht F.s.

2961 Tayareh Hossein(mehdi) 24 M H.s.dip. Nov. 88 Isfahan F.s.


2962 Tayareh Rahmatollah 25 M Boroujen H.s.dip. Aug. 4, 88 Isfahan F.s.
2963 Tayari Ghassem 30 M H.s.dip. 1988 Tehran Hang.

2964 Tayari Ashtiani Hassan 28 M Ashtian S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2965 Tayari Ashtiani Mohammad 30 M Ashtian S Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
2966 Tayebi Assadollah 37 M Univ.s. Aug. 6, 88 Gohardasht Hang.

2967 Tehran Ka’abi Jaber 28 M Abadan H.s.dip. 1988 Ahvaz F.s.


2968 Tehrani Mohammad 25 M Shahrood H.s.dip. Sep. 88 Shahrood F.s.
2969 Tehrantash Homa F Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.

2970 Teymouri Majid 29 M Tehran H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.


2971 Teymourian Seyyed Qassem 22 M Vard Avard H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Ex.
2972 Thameni Ali 27 M Songor Kolyaee 1988 Kermanshah Ex.

2973 Thameni Ali M 1988 Gohardasht Ex.


2974 Tiori Saeid 26 M Hamedan Univ.s. Oct.88 Evin Hang.

238
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

2975 Tiri Mohsen M 1988 Tehran Ex.

2976 Tolou(toloui) Mehdi 30 M Mashad H.s.dip. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.


2977 Tolousefat Massoud 28 M S. Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang
2978 Tom Jafar 31 M Qasr-e Shirin H.s.dip. Oct. 88 Kemanshah F.s.

2979 Torabi Ahmad 29 M Arak Univ. S. Aug. 88 Tabriz F.s.


2980 Torabi Isma’il M Sep. 88 Orumieh Ex.
2981 Torabi Habib 30 M Shahrood H.s.dip. Jan. 89 Tehran F.s.

2982 Torabi Reza 24 M Isfahan S 1988 Isfahan F.s.


2983 Torabi Abdolvahab 32 M Shahrood B.s. Jan. 89 Shahrood F.s.
2984 Torabi Navid Mohammad Javad 30 M Hamedan H.s.dip. Dec. 11, 88 Hamedan F.s.

2985 Torabzadeh Mohsen M 1988 F.s.


2986 Toubri 1988 Evin Ex.
2987 Touhidi Parviz M 1988 Adel Abad Ex.

2988 Touliat Massoud M Qa’en S 1988 Birjand Ex.


2989 Toutounchi Khalil 29 M Zanjan Univ. S. 1988 Zanjan F.s.
2990 Toutounchi Masoumeh F Oct. 20, 88 Hamedan Hang.

2991 Toutounchian Mohammad Ali 36 M Hamedan Univ. S. Aug. 11, 88 Evin Hang.
2992 Turkaman Nezhad Bijan 31 M Rasht H.s.s. Aug. 3, 88 Gohardasht Hang.
Tabrizi

3123 Zolfaghari Manocher 25 M Masjed Suleiman H.s.s. Aug. 88 Masjid Soleiman F.s.
3124 Zolfi Ahmad 27 M Masdad H.s.dip. 1988 Vakilabad Hang
3125 Zomorodnia Iraj M Sep. 88 F.s.

3126 M Nov. 88 Qa’emshahr F.s.


3127 Ali-akbar 29 M Gorgan P.dip Oct. 25, 88 Gorgan F.s.
3128 Tehran Hang

3129 M Jan. 89 Genaveh F.s.


3130 Aboalghasem 27 M Arak H.s.s 1988 Arak F.s.
3131 Ahmad M Dec.88 Evin F.s.

3132 Asad M Boshehre H.s. Dip. 1988 Bushehr F.s.


3133 Amir 23 M S. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
3134 Ayoub 25 M Bonab S. 1988 Evin F.s.

3135 Badri F Aug. 88 Salmas F.s.


3136 Bahman 27 M S. Sep. 88 Karaj F.s.

239
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

3137 Behnam 27 M S. Mar. 89 Evin F.s.

3138 Behnam M H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.


3139 Parviz M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Hang.
3140 Parvin M Nov. 88 Khoram-abad F.s.

3141 Touraj 25 M Kerend 1988 Ilam Hang.


3142 Hassan M Univ.s Sep. 88 Rasht F.s.
3143 Hassan M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

3144 Hossein 39 M H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.


3145 Hossein 32 M Sarab Univ. S. Mar. 88 Tehran F.s.
3146 Hamid 21 M Andimeshk H.s.s. 1988 F.s.

3147 Hourieh F Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.


3148 Rashid M Rasht 1988
3149 Reza M Masjed Soleyman Sep. 88 Karaj F.s.

3150 Reza M H.s. Dip. Sep. 88 Tehran


3151 Roghieh 22 F S. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.
3152 Zahra 20 F Langarood Sep. 88 Rasht F.s.

3153 Saeid M
3154 Soheila F Isfahan Aug. 88 Evin Ex.
3155 Siavosh M Sep. 88 Karaj F.s.

3156 Siavosh M 1988 Bandar Mahshahr F.s.


3157 Sayed Karim 25 M S. Aug. 88 Evin F.s.
3158 Siroos M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.

3159 Shahin F Shiraz H.s.s. 1988 Evin F.s.


3160 25 Kochesfahan H.s.s. 1988 Exe.
3161 Shirin F Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

3162 Abdolrazagh 31 M Khonj-larestan H.s.s. 1988 Adel Abad Exe.


3163 Azizo Llah 32 M Sari H.s.s. 1988 Gohardasht F.s.
3164 Ali 30 M Tehran 1988 Tehran F.s.

3165 Ali M Mashad Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.


3166 Farah 29 F Tehran Univ.s. 1988 Evin Exe.
3167 Farangis 24 M Illam H.s.s. Aug. 88 Ilam F.s.

3168 Forogh 27 F 1988 Evin Exe.


3169 Farid 25 M H.s. Dip. 88 Rasht F.s.

240
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

3170 Farid M Dec. 88 Shiraz F.s.

3171 Farid 32 M Tehran 1988 Evin F.s.


3172 Fraydon M B.s. Sep. 88 Mashad F.s.
3173 Fraydon 19 M S. Dec. 88 Dezful F.s.

3174 Ghodrat M Aug. 88 Gohardasht Exe.


3175 Ghodsi F Isfahan Aug. 88 Evin Exe.
3176 Ghorban 25 M Malayer H.s. Dip. 1988 Evin Exe.

3177 Kobra F 1988 F.s.


3178 Majid M B.s. Dec. 88 Evin F.s.
3179 Majid 28 M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.

3180 Majid M Tehran Sep. 88 Tehran Exe.


3181 Mohssen M Oct. 88 Tehran F.s.
3182 Mohammad M Nov. 88 Tabriz F.s.

3183 Mohammad 33 M H.s.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.


3184 Mohammad Reza 29 M Nov. 88 Karaj F.s.
3185 Mohammad Reza 25 M Khoram Abad H.s.s. Nov. 88 Khoram Abad F.s.

3186 Mahmoud 18 M Babol H.s. Dip. 1988 Zahedan Hang.


3187 Mahoud 30 M Tech. Aug. 88 Evin Hang.
3188 Morteza M Sep. 88 Mashad Hang.

3189 Marzieh F Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.


3190 Moslem 28 M Aug. 88 Ilam Hang.
3191 Mostafa 29 M Malayer Clergy 1988 Arak Exe.

3192 Mansour 26 M H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.


3193 Mehdi 18 M Tehran H.s.s. Aug. 88 F.s.
3194 Mehran 23 M Tehran H.s.s. Nov. 88 Evin F.s.

3195 Mehran 20 M Tehran H.s.s. Sep. 88 Tehran F.s.


3196 Mehrdad M Dec. 88 Ahwaz Exp.
3197 Mehrdad M Nov. 88 Evin F.s.

3198 Mehrdad 26 M H.s. Dip. Aug. 88 Hang.


3199 Mehri 26 F H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.
3200 Mahyar F Aug. 88 Exe.

3201 Nader M Univ. S. 1988 Shiraz Exe.


3202 Naser M Univ. S. Sep. 88 Karaj Exe.

241
Crime Against Humanity

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

3203 Nasrin 18 F Aug. 88 Karaj Hang.

3204 Vali M 1988 Exe.


3205 Hadi M Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.
3206 Hadi 25 M S. Aug. 88 Mashad Hang.

3207 Hadi 28 M Abenar Anzali H.s. Dip 1988 Rasht F.s.


3208 Hoshang 47 M H.s. Dip. Nov. 88 Tehran F.s.

242
A List of Victims

R Surname Name Age Sex POB Edu. Date Place Method

Images of Innocence
Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre

243
Images of
Images of Innocence
Innocence
Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre

Ebrahim Sahragad in
prison garb

Mohammad Zakeri’s
body was dumped in a
well after he was hanged.

244
Images of
Images of Innocence
Innocence
Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre

Ahmad Seyyedian with


his daughter, Zohreh

Amir Houshang
Hadikhanlou

Abbas Bazyarpour

245
Images of
Images of Innocence
Innocence
Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre

Two members of
Iran’s national
football team, both
executed in the
massacre:
Mahshid Razzaghi
(second from left,
standing), and Habib
Khabiri (third from
left, sitting). Khabiri
was the Captain of
Iran’s national Squad.

Davar Ghaffazadegan
(first in column) was an
accomplished
mountaineer.

Mohammad Jangzadeh
(standing)

246
Images of
Images of Innocence
Innocence
Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre

Mohammad Poulchi (left)


and Farhad Moussapour,
both executed

Massoud Nasseri and Ali


Heiddari, both executed

Two brothers, Farhad


and Farrokh Jareh, both
executed

247
Images of
Images of Innocence
Innocence
Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre

Zahra Niakan and her


brother, Hossein, were
both executed in the
massacre.
In this family
photograph they were
honoring their uncle,
Heidar Niakan, executed
in 1982.

Mojtaba and Fatemeh


Ghanimati, a brother
and sister executed by
mullahs’ regime.

Mohammad Reza
Shariati

248
Images of
Images of Innocence
Innocence
Photographs of some of the victims of the 1988 massacre

Hassan Shokrollahi Yan-


Cheshmeh

Ezzatollah Kia Ahmadi

Mansour Asgari

249
“Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri says that in the first few days of the Iranian
massacre in 1988, thousands were killed, and at a conservative estimate, the final
death toll was in the region of 30,000... If those responsible for this crime against
humanity go free, a terrible injustice will have been done to the victims, their families,
and the survivors of the mass executions. The cause of international justice and
universality of jurisdiction over crimes against humanity will have been seriously
impaired.”
Lord Avebury
Vice Chairman of the British Parliamentary Human Rights Group

“The massacre of more than 30,000 political prisoners in a few months in 1988
has left an indelible mark on the history of our times as one of the most abomina-
ble crimes against humanity. The world can no longer allow the perpetrators of
such carnage go unpunished. The massacre truly fits the definition of crimes
against humanity. It is therefore necessary to set up an international tribunal to
indict and try those responsible for this crime.”
Pierre Bercis
President of Nouveaux Droits de l’Homme
Member of National Consultative Commission on Human Rights in
France

“Atrocities during civil wars, as in Rwanda, Bosnia or Kosovo, are bad enough. But
the systematic massacre of political prisoners in cold blood by a regime which
fears the people it rules is worse. This is what happened in the mullahs’ Iran in the
single year of 1988. An estimated 30,000 political prisoners were butchered on the
basis of a fatwa issued by Ayatollah Khomeini. This not only stands as a crime
against the growing majority of the people of Iran who demand the return of the
freedom stolen from them, it is also a crime against humanity for which the
mullahs must answer.”
Robin Corbett
Member of House of Commons (Labour Party)

“This shocking massacre is a crime against humanity as a whole, and not


against the Iranian people alone. It is therefore imperative that those responsible
for this crime be brought to justice, be it in an international tribunal or the Iranian
people’s court. Silence in the face of such barbarity is a betrayal of humanity.”
Fakhri Kawar
Chairman of Jordanian Writers’ Guild,
Ex-President of the Arab Writers Union

ISBN : 0 9540035 0 0 Price:$10.00

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