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Port Planning
(3-1) general:
The most important elements to be studied for port planning are:
1) The approach channel leading to the port entrance; its
shape, depth, width and planning.
2) The port entrance.
3) The water area necessary to make the movement inside
the port easy.
4) The vessel berths; planning, occupied area, depth and
water front.
5) Roads, crane ways and railways.
6) Transit sheds and the storehouses.
7) Navigation aids.
8) Repair & maintenance structures.
(3-2) Factors affecting port planning:
I- Ship characteristics:
The important information about ships frequent the port is:
1) Length, width and ship draft in case of carrying
maximum cargo.
2) The maximum projected area above water level.
3) The empty ship weight and maximum permissible
weight (dead & gross loads).
4) The expected number of ships using the port.
5) Type and weight of cargo.
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Civil Engineering
SHIP DRAFT
SHIP
Channel depth
S.W.L.
SEA BED
Y1+Y2+k
CHANNEL WIDTH
Figure (3-1): depth of approach channel (Ref 4)
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