Design - Borepile

Ecas-Ej Consultants Pte Ltd
ConsultingCivil & Structural Engineers

Accredited Checking Organisation
Pile Design Summary

Bore Hole
Zone
Bored Pile
BH1
1
Pile Size / mm
Structural
Capacity / kN
Geotechnical
Capacity / kN
Allowable
Capacity / kN
Penetration
Length / m
Provided
Capacity / kN
600
1000
1200
1500
1979
5498
7917
12370
973
2091
2790
4015
973
2091
2790
4015
23
23
23
23
900
2000
2700
4000
Ks Adopted =
Kb Adopted =
Maximum End Bearing =
Maximum Skin Friction =
2
2.0
10000
kN/m2
150
kN/m
Designed for Geotechnical Capacity

Geotechnical Design of Bored Pile

Project:
Pile Location:
Ref. Borehole:
Remark:
INDOOR SPORTS HALL -ANG MO KIO
Designed by:
Date:
Checked by:
Date:
BH 1
1500mm
Diameter of Bored Pile

Concrete Grade
1.5
35
m
fcu
N/mm2
35
(NOTE: concrete stress limited to 7.5N/mm2)

(NOTE: grade 40 concrete is still recommended)
Skin Friction
Ks adopted for all soil
Soil Type
Soft to firm sandy clay

Peaty Clay
Sandy clay
Stiff Sandy Silt
Hard sandy silt
Weak Granite
Depth
from
Depth
to
1.2
2.7
4.3
20.6
21.8
2.7
4.3
20.6
21.8
23
(NOTE: value of coefficient Ks is between 1.5 to 2.5; however, common value Ks adopted is 2)
Unit skin
NOld
Shaft
Shaft Friction
value Alluvium? length (m) friction (kN/m2)
(kN)
5
2
11
17
100
n
n
n
n
n
Total
1.2
1.5
1.6
16.3
1.2
1.2
0
10
4
22
34
150
0
0
23
Ultimate Pile Shaft Capacity, Qs (kN) =
70.7
30.2
1689.9
192.3
848.2
0.0
0.0
2831.2
2831.2
KN, or
288.6
Tonne
(NOTE: max unit skin friction of bored pile in contact with soil, is limited to 150KN/m 2)
(NOTE: max unit skin friction of bored pile in contact with Old Alluvium, an OC cemented sand, is limited to 300KN/m 2)
Base Resistance
a) Find Average N-Value
Compute average N values 6 diameters above pile toe and 4 diameters below pile toe required to develop base reasistance.
Required length of 6 diameters above pile toe =
9
m
Depth of 3rd layer soil above pile toe =
Depth of 2nd last layer soil above pile toe =
Depth of last layer soil above pile toe =
6.6
1.2
1.2
m,
m,
m,
Enter N-value for this layer =

11
17
100
Required length of 4 diameters below pile toe =

Depth of last layer soil below pile toe =
6
0.0
6.0
m
m,
m,

0
100
Average N value for base resistance =
54.2
b) Computation of Base Resistance
Computation for NSF
Length of pile from GL

Enter '1' for Soil and '2' for Rock at Pile Toe
N-value at used for base resistance
Value of Kb adopted
23.0 m
not used
54
2.0
2.0
Thickness of soil above soft soil =
1.5
Average N value of this soil layer =

Thickness of soft soil =
Cu value of soft soil =
5
1.6
25.0
KN/m2
Unconfined Comp. Strength of Rock
not used MPa
Contribution from soil above soft soil =
70.7
KN
Unit point bearing (max. limit = 10,000KN/m2)

Area of Pile Toe
4,336.0 KN/m2
1.7671 m2
Contribution from soft soil =
112.2
182.9
KN
KN, or
18.6
Tonne
Ultimate Pile End Bearing Capacity, Qp (kN) =

Total geotechnical Capacity, Qp (kN) =
7,662.3
2,831.2
KN, or
KN, or
781.1
288.6
Tonne
Tonne
Allowable Pile Geotechnical Capacity, Q (kN) =

Length of pile from GL =
4,014.6
23.0
KN, or
m
409.2
Tonne
Allowable concrete stress (N/mm2)=

Allowable Pile Structural Capacity, Qa (kN)=
% reinforcement for concrete pile =
7.0
12,370.0
1.0
17,671.5
N/mm2
KN, or
1,261.0
Tonne
Total NSF (kN)
(NOTE: value of coefficient Kb is between 1 to 3; however, common value K b adopted is 1)
Factor of Safety
Skin Friction
End Bearing
Allowable Capacity (kN)
Case 1
1.5
3
4,258.7
Case 2
2.5
2.5
4,014.6 KN
Allowable Geotechnical Capacity of Bored Pile
Allowable Structural Capacity of Bored Pile
area of steel reinforcement provided (mm2) =

(NOTE: % reinforcement is recommended to be at least 0.5%)
(NOTE: length of reinforcement in bored pile, from COL, is recommended to be 10m)
mm2
Preferably, the geotechnical capacity is more than the structural capacity - No - geotechnical capacity is less
Design Pile Capacity Adopted, Qa (ton)=
409.2
Tonne


Project:
Pile Location:
Ref. Borehole:
Remark:
Designed by:
Date:
Checked by:
Date:
BH 1
1200mm

Concrete Grade
1.2
35
m
fcu
N/mm2
35

Skin Friction
Soil Type

Peaty Clay
Sandy clay
Stiff Sandy Silt
Hard sandy silt
Weak Granite
Depth
from
Depth
to
1.2
2.7
4.3
20.6
21.8
2.7
4.3
20.6
21.8
23
Unit skin
NOld
Shaft
Shaft Friction
(kN)
5
2
11
17
100
n
n
n
n
n
Total
1.2
1.5
1.6
16.3
1.2
1.2
0
10
4
22
34
150
0
0
23
56.5
24.1
1351.9
153.8
678.6
0.0
0.0
2265.0
2265.0
KN, or
230.9
Tonne
Base Resistance
7.2
m
4.8
1.2
1.2
m,
m,
m,

11
17
100

4.8
0.0
4.8
m
m,
m,

0
100
56.1
Computation for NSF

Value of Kb adopted
23.0 m
not used
56
2.0
2.0
1.5

5
1.6
25.0
KN/m2
not used MPa
56.6
KN

Area of Pile Toe
4,488.0 KN/m2
1.1310 m2
89.7
146.3
KN
KN, or
14.9
Tonne

5,075.8
2,265.0
KN, or
KN, or
517.4
230.9
Tonne
Tonne

2,790.0
23.0
KN, or
m
284.4
Tonne

7.0
7,916.8
1.0
11,309.7
N/mm2
KN, or
807.0
Tonne
Total NSF (kN)
Factor of Safety
Skin Friction
End Bearing
Case 1
1.5
3
3,055.6
Case 2
2.5
2.5
2,790.0 KN

mm2
284.4
Tonne


Project:
Pile Location:
Ref. Borehole:
Remark:
Designed by:
Date:
Checked by:
Date:
BH 1
1000mm

Concrete Grade
1
35
m
fcu
N/mm2
35

Skin Friction
Soil Type

Peaty Clay
Sandy clay
Stiff Sandy Silt
Hard sandy silt
Weak Granite
Depth
from
Depth
to
1.2
2.7
4.3
20.6
21.8
2.7
4.3
20.6
21.8
23
Unit skin
NOld
Shaft
Shaft Friction
(kN)
5
2
11
17
100
n
n
n
n
n
Total
1.2
1.5
1.6
16.3
1.2
1.2
0
10
4
22
34
150
0
0
23
47.1
20.1
1126.6
128.2
565.5
0.0
0.0
1887.5
1887.5
KN, or
192.4
Tonne
Base Resistance
6
m
3.6
1.2
1.2
m,
m,
m,

11
17
100

4
0.0
4.0
m
m,
m,

0
100
58
Computation for NSF

Value of Kb adopted
23.0 m
not used
58
2.0
2.0
1.5

5
1.6
25.0
KN/m2
not used MPa
47.1
KN

Area of Pile Toe
4,640.0 KN/m2
0.7854 m2
74.8
121.9
KN
KN, or
12.4
Tonne

3,644.2
1,887.5
KN, or
KN, or
371.5
192.4
Tonne
Tonne

2,090.8
23.0
KN, or
m
213.1
Tonne

7.0
5,497.8
1.0
7,854.0
N/mm2
KN, or
560.4
Tonne
Total NSF (kN)
Factor of Safety
Skin Friction
End Bearing
Case 1
1.5
3
2,351.2
Case 2
2.5
2.5
2,090.8 KN

mm2
213.1
Tonne


Project:
Pile Location:
Ref. Borehole:
Remark:
Designed by:
Date:
Checked by:
Date:
BH 1

Concrete Grade
0.8
35
m
fcu
N/mm2
35

Skin Friction
Soil Type

Peaty Clay
Sandy clay
Stiff Sandy Silt
Hard sandy silt
Weak Granite
Depth
from
Depth
to
1.2
2.7
4.3
20.6
21.8
2.7
4.3
20.6
21.8
23
Unit skin
NOld
Shaft
Shaft Friction
(kN)
5
2
11
17
100
n
n
n
n
n
Total
1.2
1.5
1.6
16.3
1.2
1.2
0
10
4
22
34
150
0
0
23
37.7
16.1
901.3
102.5
452.4
0.0
0.0
1510.0
1510.0
KN, or
153.9
Tonne
Base Resistance
4.8
m
2.4
1.2
1.2
m,
m,
m,

11
17
100

3.2
0.0
3.2
m
m,
m,

0
100
60.85
Computation for NSF

Value of Kb adopted
23.0 m
not used
61
2.0
2.0
1.5

5
1.6
25.0
KN/m2
not used MPa
37.7
KN

Area of Pile Toe
4,868.0 KN/m2
0.5027 m2
59.8
97.5
KN
KN, or
9.9
Tonne

2,446.9
1,510.0
KN, or
KN, or
249.4
153.9
Tonne
Tonne

1,485.2
23.0
KN, or
m
151.4
Tonne

7.0
3,518.6
1.0
5,026.5
N/mm2
KN, or
358.7
Tonne
Total NSF (kN)
Factor of Safety
Skin Friction
End Bearing
Case 1
1.5
3
1,724.8
Case 2
2.5
2.5
1,485.2 KN

mm2
151.4
Tonne


Project:
Pile Location:
Ref. Borehole:
Remark:
Designed by:
Date:
Checked by:
Date:
BH 1
600mm

Concrete Grade
0.6
35
m
fcu
N/mm2
35

Skin Friction
Soil Type

Peaty Clay
Sandy clay
Stiff Sandy Silt
Hard sandy silt
Depth
from
Depth
to
1.2
2.7
4.3
20.6
21.8
2.7
4.3
20.6
21.8
23
Unit skin
NOld
Shaft
Shaft Friction
(kN)
5
2
11
17
100
n
n
n
n
n
Total
1.2
1.5
1.6
16.3
1.2
1.2
0
10
4
22
34
150
0
0
23
28.3
12.1
675.9
76.9
339.3
0.0
0.0
1132.5
1132.5
KN, or
115.4
Tonne
Base Resistance
3.6
m
1.2
1.2
1.2
m,
m,
m,

11
17
100

2.4
0.0
2.4
m
m,
m,

0
100
65.6
Computation for NSF

Value of Kb adopted
23.0 m
not used
66
2.0
2.0
1.5

5
1.6
25.0
KN/m2
not used MPa
28.3
KN

Area of Pile Toe
5,248.0 KN/m2
0.2827 m2
44.9
73.1
KN
KN, or
7.5
Tonne
1,483.8
1,132.5
KN, or
KN, or
151.3
115.4
Tonne
Tonne
973.4
23.0
KN, or
m
99.2
Tonne
7.0
1,979.2
1.0
2,827.4
N/mm2
KN, or
201.8
Tonne
Total NSF (kN)

Factor of Safety
Skin Friction
End Bearing
Case 1
1.5
3
1,176.5
Case 2
2.5
2.5
973.4 KN



mm2
99.2
Tonne
CPG Consultants Pte Ltd

C&S Office, School Division
Project:
Pile Location:
Ref. Borehole:
Remark:
Designed by:
Date:
Checked by:
Date:

Concrete Grade
0.3
40
m
fcu
40
N/mm2

Skin Friction
Soil Type
Firm to Stiff Sandy Clay

Peaty Clay
Firm Brownish sandy silt
Stiff Sandy Silt
Very Densed sand
Depth
from
Depth
to
1.2
5
10.8
14.8
5
10.8
14.8
26.2
Unit skin
NOld
Shaft
Shaft Friction
(kN)
8
6
10
22
n
n
n
n
n
Total
3.8
5.8
4
11.4
0
16
12
20
44
0
0
0
25
57.3
65.6
75.4
472.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
671.0
671.0
KN, or
68.4
Tonne
Base Resistance
1.8
m
0.0
0.0
1.8
m,
m,
m,

0
0
22

1.2
0.0
1.2
m
m,
m,

0
100
53.2
Computation for NSF

Value of Kb adopted
25.0 m
not used
53
1.0
1.0
3.0

5
8.0
20.0
KN/m
not used MPa
28.3
KN

Area of Pile Toe
2,128.0 KN/m2
0.0707 m2
89.7
118.0
KN
KN, or
12.0
Tonne

150.4
821.5
KN, or
KN, or
15.3
83.7
Tonne
Tonne

210.6
25.0
KN, or
m
21.5
Tonne

7.5
530.1
1.0
706.9
N/mm2
KN, or
54.0
Tonne
Total NSF (kN)
m
2
Factor of Safety
Skin Friction
End Bearing
Case 1
1.5
3
379.5
Case 2
2.5
2.5
210.6 KN

mm2
21.5
Tonne
CPG Consultants Pte Ltd

C&S Office, School Division
Geotechnical Design of Precast RC Pile
Project:
Pile Location:
Ref. Borehole:
Remark:
Designed by:
Date:
Checked by:
Date:
Size of RC Pile
Concrete Grade
0.35
45
m
fcu
45
N/mm2
(NOTE: No limitation to concrete stress is imposed)

(NOTE: Concrete stress is based on 0.25fcu)
(NOTE: C45 concrete for RC pile is commonly used)
Skin Friction
Soil Type
Clayey Silt
Sandy Silt
Sandy Silt
Silty sand
Very dense silty sand
Depth
from
Depth
to
8.5
9.6
11.8
19.5
31.5
9.6
11.8
19.5
31.5
32.5
(NOTE: value of coefficient Ks is between 2 to 5)

(NOTE: suggest adopting Ks as 3.5 in preliminary design)
Unit skin
NOld
Shaft
Shaft Friction
(kN)
14
27
45
0
0
n
n
n
n
n
Total
1.1
2.2
7.7
12
1
42
81
135
0
0
0
0
24
64.7
249.5
1455.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1769.5
1769.5
KN, or
180.4
Tonne
(NOTE: Unless predrilling is adopted, RC pile shall at most be founded on SPT 50 - 70 material or on rock in the layer of SPT 50 - 70 material is adsent)
Base Resistance
2.1
m
0.0
0.0
2.1
m,
m,
m,

0
0
65

1.4
0.0
1.4
m
m,
m,

0
100
79
Computation for NSF

Value of Kb adopted
24.0 m
not used
79
6.0
6.0

KN/m2
not used MPa
0.0
KN

Area of Pile Toe
10,000.0 KN/m2
0.1225 m2
0.0
0.0
KN
KN, or
0.0
Tonne
1,225.0
2,994.5
KN, or
KN, or
124.9
305.2
Tonne
Tonne

1,197.8
24.0
KN, or
m
122.1
Tonne

11.25
1,378.1
1.0
1,225.0
N/mm2
KN, or
140.5
Tonne
Total NSF (kN)
(NOTE: value of coefficient Kb is between 6 to 9)

Factor of Safety
Skin Friction
End Bearing
Case 1 Case 2
1.5
2.5
3
2.5
1,588.0 1,197.8 KN
Allowable Geotechnical Capacity of RC Pile
Allowable Structural Capacity of RC Pile
mm2

122.1
Tonne
Change Log
Design - pile - ver 1.0, date 30 Nov 2001
1. Pile design spreadsheet created.
Design - pile - ver 1.1, date 19 Dec 2001
1. Structural capacity of RC pile amended to 0.25fcu. Structural capacity of bored pile remains at 0.2fcu.
2. Chang log is added.
Design - pile - ver 1.11, date 19 Dec 2001
1. Remedy file size of spreadsheet.
Design - pile - ver 1.12, date 24 Jun 2003
1. The limiting value of rnd bearing for piles is revised to 9,000 KN/m 2 instead of 11,000 KN/m2.
Design - pile - ver 2, date 15 Jul 2003
1. Incorporate key recommendations of CP4 : 2003 for bored pile design & precast RC pile design
Design - pile - ver 2.1, date 16 Jul 2003
1. Incorporate key recommendations of CP4 : 2003 on NSF that is applicable in most cases, by 2 factors 0.85, 0.7 to NSF in so
2. In case of special case of low capacity pile in highly compressible clay stratum, it will be prudent to set both these 2 factors a
ains at 0.2fcu.
s, by 2 factors 0.85, 0.7 to NSF in soft soil layer.

prudent to set both these 2 factors as 1.

Design - Borepile

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Design - Borepile

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Ecas-Ej Consultants Pte Ltd

ConsultingCivil & Structural Engineers

Pile Design Summary

Designed for Geotechnical Capacity

Ecas-Ej Consultants Pte Ltd

Geotechnical Design of Bored Pile

INDOOR SPORTS HALL -ANG MO KIO

Diameter of Bored Pile

(NOTE: concrete stress limited to 7.5N/mm2)

Soft to firm sandy clay

Enter N-value for this layer =

Required length of 4 diameters below pile toe =

Enter N-value for this layer =

Average N value for base resistance =

b) Computation of Base Resistance

Computation for NSF

Length of pile from GL

Thickness of soil above soft soil =

Average N value of this soil layer =

Unconfined Comp. Strength of Rock

not used MPa

Contribution from soil above soft soil =

Unit point bearing (max. limit = 10,000KN/m2)

Contribution from soft soil =

Ultimate Pile End Bearing Capacity, Qp (kN) =

Allowable Pile Geotechnical Capacity, Q (kN) =

Allowable concrete stress (N/mm2)=

Total NSF (kN)

(NOTE: value of coefficient Kb is between 1 to 3; however, common value K b adopted is 1)

Allowable Geotechnical Capacity of Bored Pile

Allowable Structural Capacity of Bored Pile

area of steel reinforcement provided (mm2) =

Ecas-Ej Consultants Pte Ltd

Geotechnical Design of Bored Pile

INDOOR SPORTS HALL -ANG MO KIO

Diameter of Bored Pile

(NOTE: concrete stress limited to 7.5N/mm2)

Soft to firm sandy clay

Enter N-value for this layer =

Required length of 4 diameters below pile toe =

Enter N-value for this layer =

Average N value for base resistance =

b) Computation of Base Resistance

Computation for NSF

Length of pile from GL

Thickness of soil above soft soil =

Average N value of this soil layer =

Unconfined Comp. Strength of Rock

not used MPa

Contribution from soil above soft soil =

Unit point bearing (max. limit = 10,000KN/m2)

Contribution from soft soil =

Ultimate Pile End Bearing Capacity, Qp (kN) =

Allowable Pile Geotechnical Capacity, Q (kN) =

Allowable concrete stress (N/mm2)=

Total NSF (kN)

(NOTE: value of coefficient Kb is between 1 to 3; however, common value K b adopted is 1)

Allowable Geotechnical Capacity of Bored Pile

Allowable Structural Capacity of Bored Pile

area of steel reinforcement provided (mm2) =

Ecas-Ej Consultants Pte Ltd

Geotechnical Design of Bored Pile

INDOOR SPORTS HALL -ANG MO KIO

Diameter of Bored Pile