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Thesis Report
On
Overall E Banking of Dutch Bangla Bank Limited
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ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
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vi.
To learn the basic requirement of the bank for providing e-banking facilities for
the customers
1.4 METHODOLOGY
In order to make the study more meaningful and presentable, two sources of data and
information will be used widely. The sources of data are as followsThe Primary Sources:
The activities performed under Electronic Banking Activities were identified through
informal interviews with the officials and from different publications.
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Chapter 2
Organization Profile
2.0 INTRODUCTION
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All over the world, the dimension of Banking has been changing rapidly due to
Deregulation, Technological innovation and Globalization. Banking in Bangladesh has to
keep pace with the global change. Now Banks must compete both as local institution and
foreign one.
The declaration of the Government's bold and far-sighted decisions to allow banks in the
private sectors to play its due role in the economy of Bangladesh, have started the process
of creating new and dynamic financial institutions. One such institution is the DutchBangla Bank Ltd. (DBBL). At present; the emergence of Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. is an
important event in the private banking arena of Bangladesh.
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DBBL Internet banking enables customer to access his/her personal or business accounts
anytime anywhere from home, office or when traveling. Internet Banking gives customer
the freedom to choose his/her own banking hours. It can save time, money and effort. It's
fast, easy, secure and best of all.
Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. came into existence with joint venture as a public limited
company incorporated in Bangladesh on June 26, 1995 with the primary objectives to
carry on all kinds of banking business in and outside of Bangladesh. DBBL has started its
business with foreign bank. DBBL commenced its business as scheduled bank with effect
from July 04, 1995 with one branch-Motijheel Branch, Dhaka, with a motto to grow as a
leader in the banking arena of Bangladesh through better counseling and effect service to
clients and thus to revitalize the economy of the country. All the branches are currently
providing truly On-Line banking facility. DBBL resumed its operational activities initially
with an authorized capital of Tk.400 million and paid up capital of Tk.202.14 million.
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To keep risk position at an acceptable range (including any off balance sheet
risk)
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Draft, TT
Outward Remittance:
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Chapter 3
Electronic Banking Activities
of DBBL
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The implementation of the automation project started with formation of a core team. A
team of 22 members, which included 14 members from the business and 8 members from
the IT, took an eight weeks long extensive training on the project implementation issues.
After completion of all necessary formalities, such as floating of international tenders,
evaluation of tender documents the board of Directors of DBBL formally approved the
project at a cost of Taka 250.00 million in September, 2003. The main components of the
project were the world renowned, robust and tested banking software FLEXCUBE from
I-flex solution limited India world famous server from IBM USA switching software
form oasis technology, Canada, world renowned Die bold ATM machines and Hyperion
POS Terminals. The project also included an online disaster recovery site (DRS), first of
its kind in Bangladesh to have effective disaster management system in place.
In February 2004, the User Acceptance Test (UAT) started in the data centered of the
bank. The core team and networking team started installation of the servers, networking
equipments and software, and customization of the same to adopt the prevailing banking
rules and regulations of the country. Side by side, the switching team started installation of
ATMs and POS Terminals and testing of their performance with the switching software.
After UAT was over, the roll out of the branches from the old system to the newly
installed system began. The IT division rolled out one branch at every weekend and
installed ATM under the respective branches. On 18 December 2004 the roll out of all
the branches of the bank was completed. The year end operation of the bank has
completed successfully on 30 December 2004, centrally at the data centre. .
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Electron & Plus. From then onward, our valued customers have the option choose from
the widest selection of cards.
After obtaining the acquiring licenses from MasterCard and Visa, and its execution in
2005, all MasterCard and VISA cardholders of other local and foreign banks are able to
withdraw cash from our ATMs and pay shopping /hotel / dining bills using our POS
terminals at the standard prescribed charge of the MasterCard and Visa.
In 2006, the Bank launched SMS and alert banking system for the first time in
Bangladesh. The SMS and the alert banking system is a modern tool for banking using a
mobile phone. This service puts the banking at the hands of our customers. The customers
can now avail a wide range of banking services through his mobile phone, 24 hours a day,
365 days a year sitting at his home or vehicle. The ATM service offerings from DBBL are
changing the way of banking practices of people, especially the students. Introduction of
modern banking facilities for the general people of the country is a social service. To
extend these services to more people, DBBL installed 800 ATMs throughout the country
including rural areas. At the end of 2009, DBBL continues to have the largest ATM
network by a significant margin. The Bank extended its ATM services to the customers of
other banks and signed agreement with the following banks:
1. .Mutual Trust Bank Limited
2. Prime Bank Limited
3. Southeast Bank Limited
4. United Commercial Bank Limited
5. Standard Chartered Bank
6. Bank Asia Limited
7. National Credit & Commerce Bank Limited
8. Commercial Bank of Ceylon Limited
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DBBL clients are getting ATM access free of charge. For ATM access to other banking
institutions, the cost per transaction at ATM is around Tk. 70/- (which is USD 1.00 and
USD 1.25 per transaction if routed through Visa and MasterCard network respectively),.
This price would be even higher when accounting in bank surcharges.
To help the customers of other banks, DBBL made separate agreements in which DBBL
has agreed to charge only Tk 10/- per transaction to the partner banks. This price is
insignificant considering the charges that other banks still pay to local ATM companies
and the standardized Visa/MasterCard charges. It should be noted that even with this
pricing and the continuing costs of maintaining the largest ATM network in the country,
the Tk.1 billion investment of DBBL is not very rewarding. DBBL never scrutinized the
projects profitability but instead focused on the intrinsic benefits that it will bring to the
customer.
DBBL wants the customers of other banks to avail the same benefits of DBBL customers.
This will help develop the socio economic condition of the country as a whole. More and
more people will be able to get benefit of the modern technology both in urban and rural
areas at an affordable cost. DBBL is bearing the differential cost as part of its CSR
(Corporate Social Responsibility) activities.
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Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited (DBBL) commenced its Debit card operation in August 2004.
Initially DBBL has issued only DBBL NEXUS classic cards to the accountholders. At
present there are over 150,000 + cards in the hands of the customers. At the moment, the
total card market size (approx.) in Bangladesh is 7 lac. Among these, DBBL is having
around
20%
market
share
with
150,000+
DBBL
NEXUS
cards.
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(a). Employees of different corporate bodies that have salary account with DBBL;
(b). Government service holders;
(c). Valued clients of DBBL;
(d). Employees of Banks, Financial Institutions, Multinational Companies,
Telecommunication Companies, University / College/ School/ Autonomous Companies,
Pharmaceuticals Companies, Professionals, Defense, VIP;
(e). DBBL borrowers, SB or CD account holders.
3.8 USER OF DBBL ATM CARD
The following persons generally use the DBBL ATM card
Retailers,
Students,
Professional peoples,
DBBL is the unique name of true Electronic Banking. All branches of DBBL is in one
network. One can get all types of facilities from any branch of Bangladesh wherever the
branch he has maintaining his account. When any client of DBBL provides any cheque to
another person who has also an account in DBBL then he can get this money instantly
without any procedure of clearing house. When the person submit the cheque of another
person to transfer the fund to his own account then he needs to write a deposit sleep where
he will be write his name, account number, cheque number, cheque date, the cheque
amount, and also his signature. After getting the cheque along with the deposit sleep the
banks at first will cheek the payees balance from where the fund will be transferred. Then
the signature on the cheque with the specimen signature he provided to the bank. If these
are ready then the authorized officer will make a phone call to the cheque holder for the
conformation of this cheque. Sometimes he would be asked different types of tactical
questions like his date of birth provides by the banks database and any other questions for
identifying the real person. After conformation the officer will write down the details of
the conformation that he got from the phone call. Then he will input the details of the
cheque and the receivers account number into the software. When the amount exceed
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20,000 (thousand) then its need the authorization of manager or 2nd manager. After
verifying all the things the top level officers will grand this authorization request.
At last the officer will submit the fund transfer request that is granted by his superior. And
instantly the fund will be transferred to the parties accounts.
Charges of Inter-Zone Fund Transfer:
Amount of Transactions
Account Holder
5.00 lac
Above Tk. 5.00 lac to Tk. 200
Account Holder
15.00 lac
Above Tk. 15.00 lac to Tk. 300
Account Holder
50.00 lac
Above Tk. 50.00 lac
Account Holder
500
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DBBL is currently scheduled to be the first and only bank in SAARC to offer the full
EMV solution (and only second in South East Asia). The entire transformation is
scheduled to be completed by year 2011. The solution requires that the entire system
(including POS, ATMs and cards) be upgraded.
While the NexusEMV card may look similar to a normal card, the technology on it and
supporting it is revolutionary. It uses an onboard computer chip instead of a magnetic strip
and relies on DBBLs data center for on the spot verification. It features built in encryption
algorithms mandated by Visa and MasterCard, which are impossible to duplicate or
modify. It was designed and researched by Visa and NexusEMV is the future card
standard.
DBBL also taking the strong initiatives to get the update version of FLEXCUBE software
to provide their customers faster services. This procedure will be completed within 2011.
Statement request
Payment of mobile/T&T phone, Gas, Electricity, Water, Internet, Credit Card bills
from customers Savings/Current account.
Through Internet:
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Payment of mobile/T&T phone, Gas, Electricity, Water, Internet bills from customers
account.
3.12 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DBBLS ATM AND OTHER KEY EBANKING SERVICES
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In 2004
( At year end)
In 2005
introduces the ATM and POS system. Initially bank installed 32 ATM
centers in different branches.
DBBL has started to issue MasterCards debit product-Maestro and
cirrus cards. And also accept the MasterCards entire product range
including MasterCard credit card and Maestro and cirrus credit cards.
In 2006
DBBL has started to issue Visa debit products-visa electron & Plus
cards and accepting the visa cards entire product range including the
visa debit card, visa credit card, visa electron and plus.
In 2006
In 2007
In 2009
DBBL starts the mobile ATM service which increases the service
availability.0
In 2010
Source: www.dutchbanglabank.com
This Section of the report focuses on the growth of ATM system by DBBL in the
divisional level and show how rapidly DBBL increasing its coverage of this ATM system.
Another major aspect this section focuses is the year to year growth of the ATM system
and the development of the DBBLs other key e-banking services along with the
collaboration of World class e-banking service providing Corporation.
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Chapter 04
ICT operational guidelines
and its compliance by DBBL
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Compliance by DBBL
IT Management:
Internal IT Audit.
Training and Insurance.
A. IT policy Documentation:
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Fallback plans for various The duties for IT tasks are smoothly
levels of system support segregated and assigned to corresponding
employees in IT department.
personnel
Internal IT Audit:
DBBL
maintains
capable
conducting IT Audit.
the
state-of-the-art
Division.
This
e-
Appropriate
address
measures
to basis.
recommendations
trained
operating
procedures.
about
and
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Fire prevention:
The
Data
wall/ceiling/door should be
fire resistant.
Fire suppression equipment Moreover, fire suppression equipments are
kept in most of the ATM centers.
should be installed.
Procedures must exist for
giving the immediate alarm
of a fire, and reporting the
fire services and to be
periodically tested.
Electric cables in the Data Flammable items are not usually kept in the
Centre
must
maintain
a data centers.
Any
flammable
items
combination
of
uppercase,
B. User ID Maintenance:
C. Input Control:
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Unauthorized
D. Network Security:
access
and
Electronic
E. Data Encryption:
F. Virus Protection:
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Chapter: 05
Analysis of DBBL E-Banking
Trend analysis
Index analysis
SWOT analysis
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Num
Dhaka
of 1110
Chittagong Khulna
Sylhet
Rajshahi
Barisal
Rangpur
205
156
76
28
52
88
ATMs
Source: www.dutchbanglabank.com
We see, Main focus is on Dhaka division in which DBBL established 1110 ATMs. The
second largest ATMs holding division is Chittagong which is widely known as port city
of Bangladesh. In Chittagong, DBBL puts 205 ATM booths. In Sylhet, 156 ATM booths
are located. In Khulna, Rajshasahi, Barisal and Rangpur respectively 88, 76, 28 & 52
ATMs are located.
There has been given a chart for understanding of the regional growth of ATM system by
DBBL:
Source: www.dutchbanglabank.com
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2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
( target)
Num of 32
85
210
350
700
1000
2000
ATMs
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2001
2002
2003
Amount
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
236.35
367.82
362.18 479.81
821.67
1137.70
1770.38
55.61%
(TK. in
million)
Growth
9.09%
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The Bold amounts show the profit amount of DBBL from 2005 to 2009 after the
initiation of ATM system. From 2001, the profit trend shows that there was an steady
growth of profitability of DBBL but in the year 2005, it jumped to BDT 367.82 million
from 236.35 million, and the growth at that stage is huge, almost 55.63%. And after that,
the trend of increase did not hamper significantly, rather, in 2007, 08, 09 and 10, it
increased much significantly. This indicates that the overall profitability of DBBL is quite
sound now and very much satisfactory and the implementation of e-banking investment is
contributing to this increased profitability, thats for sure.
Lets see the growth trend of profitability of DBBL before and after the initiation &
development of ATM system
Figure 5.4; Here, we see the Blue bards shows the growth of profit before 2005, that is,
before the initiation of ATM system by DBBL. From 2004 to 2005, the profit jumped to a
higher level and the Dark red colored bar shows the rapids increase in profitability by
DBBL after the initiation and continuous development of e-banking services.
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DBBL is one of the leading commercial Bank in Bangladesh ands the amount of deposits
from public, it ids holding is quite handsome in amount compared to other banks in
Bangladesh. As the banking habit and the demand for banking services are increasing day
by day at huge rate, the amount of deposit in banks is also increasing in a sound rate in
Bangladesh. Now the point is that, after the implementation and the development of ATM
system by DBBL, How this is contributing to increase the overall deposit level of DBBL.
Lets check it out in this section
The following table shows the year end deposit amount of DBBL in last 9 years:
Table 5.4: Growth of ATM system by DBBL and its impact in increased deposit
Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Amount
11457
15975.4
17133.8
21107.5
2721.1
40111.5
42110.1
51576
8000
0
10640
0
39.4%
7.25%
23.1%
29.0%
47.2%
4.98%
22.48
%
55.11
%
33%
(TK.in
million)
Growth
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Weaknesses
hard
working
&
Opportunities
Threats
and
positioning
products.
customers
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Chapter 06
Survey on different E-Card of DBBL
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Male
66%
Female
34%
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Total
number
respondents
200
of 20-24
34%
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
Above 50
20%
22%
10%
2%
9%
3%
Student
51%
Service holder
16%
Business
19%
Housewife
14%
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Respondent depend on occupation are Student (51%) and minimum Respondent housewife (14%).
6.1.4: Family Income Level of the Respondent
Family Income level of the Respondent
Total number of Below
10000-
20000-
30000-
40000- Above
respondents
200
20000
10%
30000
44%
40000
12%
50000
17%
10000
4%
50000
13%
Debit Card
93%
Credit Card
0%
Both
7%
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Regularly
Frequently
Very Frequently
200
70%
27%
3%
6.2: DEBIT CARD MAKES YOUR LIFE EASIER AND IT'S EASILY ACCESSIBLE.
49% strongly agree and 39% agree and 10% moderately agree that DBBL Debit card make
their life easier and giving them flexibility at withdrawing money. On the2% strongly
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disagree because they think that this service makes them puzzle. They are not use to with
this service.
Variable
Respondent Percentage
Strongly Agree
Agree
Moderate
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
98
78
20
0
4
of
respondent
49%
39%
10%
0%
2%
Figure 6.2: Debit card makes your life easier and it's easily accessible
Analysis: Here I see that the majority people are thinking that ATM service makes their
life easier, and very few percent of people are not taking these facilities. While the
surveying period I have found that students and service holder are strongly agree and
agree that ATM service makes their life easier. But the customer who uses this card very
frequently like house wives, they are moderately agreed and the business person who are
using card regularly they have to face some problems and dissatisfied with the service.
Mainly they think that this service is not sufficient to make their life much easier.
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variable
respondent Percentage
of
respondent
Strongly Agree
20
10%
Agree
64
32%
Moderate
52
26%
Disagree
38
38%
Strongly Disagree
26
13%
Respondent
Percentage of
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Strongly Agree
Agree
Moderate
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
14
16
30
26
114
Respondent
7%
8%
15%
13%
57%
Respondent Percentage of
Strongly Agree
Agree
46
72
Respondent
23%
36%
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Moderate
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
48
28
6
24%
14%
3%
Analysis: In the security view point most of the customer is satisfied. They fill always
secured when they withdraw money from the ATM Booth. Some customers are filling
unsecured because they regularly withdraw handsome amount from the Booth.
6.6: DON'T FACE ANY NETWORK, CASH JAM AND TIME OUT PROBLEM
6% respondents are strongly agreed, 10% are agree, 15% are moderate, 14% are disagree
and 55% are strongly disagree with this statement.
Variable
Respondent Percentage of
Strongly Agree
Agree
Moderate
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
12
20
30
28
110
Respondent
6%
10%
15%
14%
55%
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Figure 6.6: Don't face any network, cash jam and time out problem
Analysis: I find that most of the customers who are using ATM Booth regularly are
complain that they not getting money from ATM Booth. The point shows that network,
cash jam and time out problem of DBBL is a paining situation. It indicates that customers
are always facing this type of problem. They are suffering network, cash jam, time out
even fake note problem. Thats why customers are so disagree with this statement.
Respondent
Percentage
Strongly Agree
Agree
Moderate
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
64
78
38
16
4
Respondent
32%
39%
19%
8%
2%
of
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Analysis: Although there are some problems in the ATM Booth, customer perception
about Service quality of DBBL ATM services is good, because here most of the
respondent are strongly agree and agree because they use the ATM service with positive
attitude about ATM service and they think this type of problem is considerable. On the
other hand some respondent think this type of problems are increasing bad image about
ATM service of DBBL ATM services.
Analysis: In my survey, I find that most of the customers are thinking that overall service
quality of DBBL is good because 25% respondents are strongly agreed 39% are agree,
24% are moderate about this statement, this percentage shows the service quality of DBBL
is good and customer is satisfied.
Scale
S.L.
Statements
SA
SD
Mean
98
78
20
4.33
20
64
52
38
26
3.07
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14
16
30
26
114
1.95
Security is available
46
72
48
28
3.59
12
20
30
28
110
1.97
64
78
38
16
3.91
Chapter 7
Findings,
Recommendations &
Conclusion
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Though DBBL is trying to give the online service of their customers but there is
also some lack of adequate knowledge about the e- banking.
4. I think DBBL has the lack of proper strategic plan that is why they cannot gain and
retain a big portion of market share among many other online banks.
5. In Bangladesh there is a lack of international standard communication channel that
is hampering DBBLs e-banking.
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12. The banks branches network is only the number 79 over the country and most of
the branches are located in the Dhaka city, in the Chittagong commercial area and
in the others large commercial area of Bangladesh. For the reasons the people of
these areas only get the banks overall services. That is most of the people of the
country cannot get the banks services because they live in the rural area or at the
zonal level
13. Lack of comprehensive legal structure is one of the problems in implementing
E-banking in Bangladesh that affects on the bank.
14. Only ATM service & pos service of the DBBL are better than the other online
banks of Bangladesh, but ACH, home-banking services wire transfer services are
not yet swift in comparison of standard chartered bank, the HSBC.
15. The bank cannot provide online services frequently due to the insufficient
electricity facilities in Bangladesh.
16. In addition, DBBL credit card has not yet so much popular in the market.
17. Only retail e-banking services are provided rather than corporate e-banking
services.
18. DBBL has no specific customer service desk to solve all types of solution likebalance inquiry, statement inquiry, IPO refund inquiry, or any types of complain.
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7.2 CONCLUSION
Electronic banking is relatively a new concept for Bangladesh. It is not long ago when
people wait in queue for long time with token in hand and collects money. But today the
scenario is a little different at least in the urban areas. With the blessing of modern banking
facility, people can enjoy 24 hours banking facility without going to the bank physically
even from client's residence through Internet Banking or through ATM, POS terminals. At
the same we need to be very careful about the fraud. Although online banking fraud in
large scale is yet to be reported in Bangladesh we need to take all the necessary measures
to prevent it. This can be done through proper education on information technology &
sufficient software & hardware support. Proper implementation of online banking will
create a positive impact on economy. Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited is the leader in the
Electronic banking among the private banks of Bangladesh. It has employed almost all
types of modern day banking facilities to provide convenience to its customers. All
automated delivery channels are providing round the clock service through the mentioned
hardware and software. Due to its contribution to the society as well as national economy,
it has made a clear distinction and has occupied a separate and respected position in the
banking sector of Bangladesh. Expanding its business arena and volume, it has also
accelerated its contribution to the underprivileged of the society. DBBL contributes 5% of
its profit for helping the destitute to develop their standard of living and earn a respectable
way to keep up with their everyday activity. Considering the issues discussed earlier we
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may conclude that the Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. is not only a profit making organization, it
is also a perfect "Corporate Citizen" who always carry out its duties of corporate social
responsibilities. As banking sector is service oriented, therefore, banks of Bangladesh
must move towards fully online banking. This will enable them to provide round the clock
services through all the service channels without deployment of much manpower thus
saving time & money and most important of all ensuring transaction security.
7.3 RECOMMENDATIONS
To improve the e-banking services of DBBL, I have the following suggestions for the
bank1. DBBL should provide adequate training and technological support to develop the
manpower or personnel working in the e-banking section.
2.
DBBL should have a strong strategic plan for automated market development.
3. The bank should develop integrated e-banking software within a short period of
time. Because I think excess load will be the cause of a big damage for the existing
software.
4.
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8. To provide the nationwide & countrywide services, the bank should expand the
number of branches of ATM booth at zonal level so that the most of the people of
the country can get the benefit, which live in zonal level, rural level.
9. To take initiative for implementing automated financial sector by coordinate effort
of the central bank along with the commercial bank.
10. Credit card services should be implemented rapidly. And the restriction for getting
the credit card should reduce.
11. DBBL should increase their branch so that they can pick up most of the market
share among the other online bank.
12. DBBL have to build up their customer services desk and call center for the
betterment of their services.
7.5 APPENDIX
Questionnaire:
A STUDY TO EVALUATE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEVEL OF DBBL ATM
SERVICES
This survey is designed to look at variables that could have an impact on the Customer
Satisfaction of DBBL ATM Service. I would like to collect your opinion to determine the
factors which affect facilities of ATM services. There is no right or wrong answers in the
questionnaire. Your completion of the questionnaire is considered to be the implied
consent as a participant. I ensure that your responses are remaining strictly confidential.
Please do not identify yourself anywhere in the survey. Please try to response all the
questions. Though you may decline to answer some specific question. Your individual
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response will be combined with those of other respondents, and aggregated data will be
reported.
The questionnaire has been designed to conduct a research on customer satisfaction level
of ATM services of Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited.
1. Card users: (0) Debit card (0) Credit card
2. You are using card: - a) From 6 months
(0) Both
b) From 1year c) From 2 years
particulars
SA
SD
6.
7.
no.
ATM booth.
8.
9.
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10.
12.
13.
14.
15
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
booth.
24.
25
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28
Finally to ensure that have all types opinions represented in my survey. I would like you
to answer the following question.
29. Occupation:
0 Students
0 Service
0 Businesses 0
30. Age:
0 20-24
0 25-29
0 30-34
0 45-49
0 50-54
0 50 Above
31. Gender:
0 Male
0 Married
District of origin:
34.
Tk.30000-Tk.40000
0 40-44
0 Female
33.
Below Tk.10000
0 35-39
Tk.10000-Tk.20000
Tk.20000-Tk.30000
Tk.40000-Tk50000
above Tk.50000
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