Capacitor

Differentiator

Inductor
Differential Amplifier
Inverting
Zener Diode
Input Bias Current

Non-inverting

For summer =>(R1//R2)//RF

Open Loop / Close Loop

CMRR

Bandwidth

Summer

Design
500 < R < 100000
Power Supply > Gain Voltage
Input Impedance > Non-invert

Integrator

Magnets

AC Motor

RTD

Thermistor

where W is the flux of energy radiated

from an ideal surface and s is the
Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
Commerical radiation thermometers,
or radiometers vary in their complexity
and accuracy.