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Accounting Standards
Institution
Students Name
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
2
Answer to Question 1
Development of accounting has a significant impact on the development of a countrys
economy. Instead of leading to a lag in economic development of a nation, advancement in
accounting standards lead to a meaningful contribution to economic growth of a country.
Contribution of accounting development to economic development could be seen from the fact
that local and international bodies of accountancy collaborate with an aim of promoting
contribution to growth or success or various economies (Afterman, 1995). Much contributions of
accountancy to economic development are seen from the various meetings set to establish key
areas of economic development globally. An example of these meetings is a high-level meeting
organized in Qatar on Accounting for Development.
In the Qatar meeting, a report was established to point out the possible capacities, global
standards, integrated reporting, global standards, as well as business standards from which
professional bodies could contribute to economic development through accounting standards
development. in any case, it is established that well planned financial infrastructure is highly
useful in aiding development of major emerging economies. The reason behind this argument is
that quality financial infrastructure provides investor with a sense of acceptability in terms of
high assurance level. Assurance becomes greater when resources used in economic development
are accounted for (Alia, 2011). A combination of historical records through accounting
methodologies and projections of future trends in econometrics or statistical economics brings in
a perfect road for economic development. This implies that accounting has to be incorporated in
economic development but the standards have to be developed to maintain pace with the
prevailing technologies.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
3
Answer to Question 2
Culture has a significant extent to its explanation on the relative importance of stock exchange as
well as its explanation on professional accounting globally. In this case, a person has to establish
the existing differences in cultures how these different cultures influence the accounting
standards as well as the stock exchange regimes. Experts establish that there exists varying
accounting behavioral patterns that are applied to various countries that apply them in groups.
From this aspect of culture and difference in accounting practices, it is possible to group various
countries in groups with respect to the accounting practices they employ (Afterman, 1995).
The culture of a country determines the accounting system to employ due to countrys
regulations on the accounting standards employed (Alia, 2011). Most countries in the world
employ the European cultures in various aspects of life including accounting systems. The same
differences come in when pointing out that some countries employ the French culture while
others employ the English culture and so on. The same happens to accounting principles and in
the development of accounting. The United State has its own accounting principles but cultural
influence on many countries by the American culture and economy can be used as ground for
indicating that culture has a significant influence on accounting principles. Similarly, stock
exchange is done in cultural and economic blocks. Trading in the stock market with China would
call for some application of the Chinese culture or have the Chinese culture represented whether
in language of business, economic, or accountancy behavior (Alia, 2011). It follows that culture
explains much on accounting development, practices, as well as playing a key role in the stock
market.
Answer to Question 3
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
4
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
5
legislations that regulate the countrys capital market (IMF Country Report No. 12/93, 2012).
Regulation in Saudi Arabia extent to the accounting standard since the resolution of accounting
regulations by the countrys Minister of Commerce in 1968 in which practicing accounting or
auditing has to be in accordance with CPA regulations (IMF Country Report No. 12/93, 2012).
The Saudi Arabian business environment is characterized by regulations and transparency in
accounting despite its unique accounting principles from those of the GAAP or IFRS.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
6
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
7
References
Afterman, A. B. (1995). International Accounting, Financial Reporting, and Analysis. . New
York: Warren, Gorham & Lamont.
Alia, J. B. (2011, March 7). The Effect of Environmental Factors on Accounting Diversity A
Literature Review. Retrieved February 23, 2013, from papers.ssrn.com:
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1780479
Collins, S. H. (1989). The Move to Globalization. Journal of Accountancy , 95-104.
IMF Country Report No. 12/93. (2012). Saudi Arabia: Reports on the Observance of Standards
and Codes. IMF Country Report No. 12/93 , 1-45.