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ABSTRACT
Three phase induction generators can be utilized to
generate electrical power in nonconventional energy
conversion systems. With low penetration of induction
generators the practice has been to disconnect induction
generators from the grid during a network fault.
However with an increase in the use of induction
generators the induction generators are required to
operate during faults and to assist in stabilizing the grid
voltage and frequency. During a network fault an
induction generator will experience decreased stator
voltage and flux with a severity depending on the
location of the fault.
This paper deals with the performance analysis of
different induction generator schemes for grid-connected
as well as isolated system applications during electrical
faults and after clearance of the fault.
1.
INTRODUCTION
2.
RELEVANT
RULES
TO
CONNECT
GENERATING UNITS TO THE GRID
3.
MODELLING
GENERATORS
OF
INDUCTION
IG
Fault
Grid
vqs Rs + pLs
0
0
v
R
s + pLs
ds =
vqr pLm
- r Lm
pLm
vdr r Lm
pLm
0
Rr + pLr
r Lr
iqs
pLm ids
- r Lr iqr
Rr + pLr idr
(1)
0
vsD Rs + pLs
0
pLm cosr pLm sinr isD
Rs + pLs pLm sinr
pLm cosr isQ
vsQ = 0
v pL cos pL sin R + pL
0 ir
r
m
r
r
r
r m
0
Rr + pLr ir
vr pLm sinr pLm sinr
(2)
Rs
Rr
Llr
Lls
-rqr
idr
ids
ds
Vds
Lm
dr
Vdr
(a)
Rs
r dr
iqr
iqs
Vqs
Rr
Llr
Lls
qs
Lm
qr
Vqr
(b)
Figure 2: D-Q representation of induction machine in the stationary reference frame (a) d-axis circuit (b) q-axis circuit
4.
ISOLATED SELF-EXCITED
GENERATOR
Load
IG
INDUCTION
C
C
IG
Inverter/
Rectifier
Load
5.
50
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
time(sec)
800
300
600
200
400
100
-100
200
-200
-400
-200
-600
-300
-800
-400
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
time(sec)
time(sec)
1.5
600
800
400
200
0.5
-0.5
-200
-1
-400
-1.5
-600
-2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
time(sec)
-800
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
time(sec)
6.
Due the fault the circuit breaker may open the lines. The
voltage and flux linkage waveforms of the induction
generator, when the lines are opened just before 0.5sec,
are given in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 respectively.
Induction
Generator
Open Circuit
800
Grid
600
400
200
-200
-400
-600
-800
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
time(sec)
Induction
Generator
Grid
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
time(sec)
7.
[5]
[6]
[7]
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[3]
[4]