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FLOWER ARRANGEMENT
SESSION :
Under the Guidance of
Miss Gunjan Mam
2008-2009
:
Submitted By :
Sandli Singh
Priyanka Shukla
Ranjana Yadav
Ayushi Agarwal
Aakshi Agarwal
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is a pleasure to have the opportunity to extend my heart to those
help for a long way completing this project report. There are several
people who deserve much more than a mere acknowledgement for their
exemplary help.
I express my sincere gratitude to Mr. Vikas Agarwal for giving
meaningful direction to my project and providing insights into the
dynamics of the Telephone Industry.
In the last but definitely not the least , I would also like to thanks
Faculty of Khandelwal College of Management Sciences &
Technology, Bareilly for providing initial guidance and acquainting me
with the strategies of Marketing Research and Management. I am
also thankful to my parents who has helped me. Present work would not
have been possible without their able guidance.
Ankit Jaiswal
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Topic
Certificate
Declaration
Introduction
Study Profile
Research Objective
Research Methodology
Research Design
Data Collection Method
Sampling Scheme & Sampling Size
Limitations
Field Work
Tabulation / Charting
Findings
Suggestions
Conclusion
Annexure Programme & Schedule BIG FM
Tables
Questionnaire
Bibliography
Chapter No.
Chapter-1
Chapter-2
Chapter-3
Chapter-4
Chapter-5
Chapter-6
Chapter-7
Chapter-8
Chapter-9
Chapter-10
Chapter-11
Chapter-12
Chapter-13
Chapter-14
Chapter-15
Chapter-16
Chapter-17
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that all relevant work pertaining
to presented miniature project on : " Popularity
of FM In Bareilly " was completed by Mr. Ankit
Jaiswal(Enrolment No. 62024205011) under my
guidance. He has done hard work to complete the
project. His work is absolutely original in nature.
Journalism
Communication
&
Mass
DECLARATION
This is for general declaration purposes only that
all relevant work pertaining to presented miniature
project on :
" Popularity of FM In Bareilly "
has
been
solely
completed
by
me.
Besides
INTRODUCTION
Entertainment has always been an indispensable component of
human life. If we seek to spread light on past when Mugal rules was
going on. The king and his people liked to enjoy with flying kite,
Kabuter Bazy, Elephant Race, Dangal Cock fights and to see Muzra etc.
These were the ways for entertainment. After some time, the trend was
slightly changed people preferred to see Nautunki, Kathpuatali dance
etc as we know that the recreation in very necessary in human life.
Twentieth century is consider to be the age of science. Science has
done wonders in every aspect of life Electricity which is called the eyes
of science has given birth to Television, Radio, Cinema slides,
Gramophone etc. which are important means of recreation for young
and old alike.
In modern life Radio occupies a very important place because it
emphasizes on almost all spheres like educational, social political and
moral etc.
The present work is a humble attempt to gauge and ,if possible, to
quantify the popularity of FM in Bareilly district of U.P.
FM Broadcasting In India
In the mid-nineties, when India first experimented with private FM
broadcasts, the small tourist destination of Goa was the fifth place in
this country of one billion where private players got FM slots. The other
four centres were the big metro cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and
Chennai. These were followed by stations in Hyderabad, Jaipur and
Lucknow.
Indian policy currently states that these broadcasters are assessed a OneTime Entry Fee (OTEF), for the entire license period of 10 years. Under
the Indian accounting system, this amount is amortised over the 10 year
period at 10% per annum. Annual license fee for private players is either
4% of revenue share or 10% of Reserve Price, whichever is higher.
Earlier, India's attempts to privatise its FM channels ran into rough
weather when private players bid heavily and most could not meet their
commitments to pay the government the amounts they owed.
Content
News in not permitted on private FM, although the federal minister says
this may be reconsidered in two to three years. Nationally, many of the
current FM players, including the Times of India, Hindustan Times,
Mid-Day, and BBC are essentially newspaper chains or media, and they
are already making a strong pitch for news on FM.
STUDY PROFILE
Popularity of FM in Bareilly
Research Design.
Ankit Jaiswal
25-04-2008 to 04-05-2008
Place of survey
Bareilly
Sample Size
200
Research Tool
Data Collection
Primary :
By Self suported by a group of
friends.
Secondary :
Using Various Internet Websites.
2
Data Compilation,
Analysis & Report writing.
1 Preparation of Report
Ankit Jaiswal
05 -05-2008
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
The primary goal of our project is to explore and investigate the
popularity of FM Channel in Bareilly.
That is, the focus of my investigation is to find out the popularity of FM
as compared to other media.
Objectives:
The study was conducted with the following objectives:
1i) To gauge the Popularity of listening FM programme in Bareilly.
1ii) To estimate information requirement of Listeners for future
2
scheduling of programmes.
demanded
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
For this study, the survey was conducted in the entire city of
Bareilly covering all the categories including including students,
working professionals etc.
The sample was randomly selected from Bareilly district AND
respondents were in the age group of 18 to 60+ years. The responses of
the respondents were recorded on a pre-coded structure questionnaire by
the part-time casual interviewers trained for this purpose. The data in
the coded form were collected from the interviewers compiled and
analysed While selecting the respondents due care was taken to give
proper representation to female respondents as well as different age
groups & occupational categories.
Research Design
As the problem is very well defend and clear, a conclusive
research design was used moreover the conclusion was to be drawn on
the basis of generalised result, so the descriptive design was selected for
the purpose of collecting analysing and interpreting the data obtained,
on some specific points.
A plan of what data to gather, from whom, how and when to
collect the data, and how to analyze the data obtained.
This is a systematic plan to coordinate archaeological research to
ensure the efficient use of resources and to guide the research according
to scientific methods.
Also known as a market research briefing, this is a basic plan
which guides the data collection and analysis phases of the research
project. It acts as a framework which details the type of information to
be collected, the data sources and the data collection procedure.
Thus Research design can be thought of as the structure of
research -- it is the "glue" that holds all of the elements in a research
project together.
data
about
demographic/socioeconomic
attitudes/opinions/interests,
awareness/
characteristics,
knowledge,
intentions,
Surveys
Surveys or questioning involve using a questionnaire (data collection
instrument) to ask respondents questions to secure the desired
information. Questionnaires may be administered by mail, over the
telephone, by computer, or in person. Limitations of surveys include
opportunities for error in construction and administering of a
questionnaire, expense, and time needed to conduct a survey.
Respondents may not respond, may be unable to respond, or may give
misleading responses.
Telephone
Telephone interviews are easy to administer and allow data to be
collected quickly at a relatively low cost. The interviewer can clarify the
questions. Response rates tend to be higher and telephone interviewing
allows for greater sample control. However, it is more expensive than a
mail questionnaire. The presence of an interviewer on the phone may
bias responses since respondents may be unwilling to discuss personal
information. Also, respondents cant see product. A major limitation is
that they must be short.
Secondary data
In research, Secondary data is collected and possibly processed by
people other than the researcher in question. Common sources of
secondary data for social science include censuses, large surveys, and
organizational records. In sociology primary data is data you have
collected yourself and secondary data is data you have gathered from
primary sources to create new research. In terms of historical research,
Using secondary data can allow for the analyses of social processes in
what would otherwise be inaccessible settings. It also saves time and
money since the work has already been done to collect the data. That
lets the researcher avoid problems with the data collection process.
Using someone else's data can also facilitate a comparison with other
data samples and allow multiple sets of data to be combined. There is
also the chance that other variables could be included, resulting in a
more diverse sample than would have been feasible before.
Disadvantages
There are several things to take into consideration when using
preexisting data. Secondary data does not permit the progression from
formulating a research question to designing methods to answer that
question. It is also not feasible for a secondary data analyst to engage in
the habitual process of making observations and developing concepts.
These limitations hinder the ability of the researcher to focus on the
original research question. Data quality is always a concern because it's
source may not be trusted. Even data from official records may be bad
because the data is only as good as the records themselves. There are six
questions that a secondary analyst should be able to answer about the
data they wish to analyze.
1.What were the agency's or researcher's goals when collecting the data?
2.What data was collected and what is it supposed to measure?
3.When was the data collected?
4.What methods were used? Who was responsible and are they available
for questions?
5.How is the data organized?
6.What information is known about the success of that data collection?
How consistent is the data with data from other sources?
LIMITATIONS
The sample choose on the basis of convenience & judgement
sampling might not have been the true representative of the universe.
Though every care has been taken to make it most representative.
Some respondent (Specially low educated and housewives) had not
filled the questionnaire themselves and asked their children or
husband which may cause a deviation in the results as the
administrators always play an important role in formulating the
purchase decision.
The possibility of biasing factor and impact of opinion leader could
not be eliminated as the re-respondents were human being.
FIELD WORK
The respondents were given questionnaire either by contacting
personally or by making calls at houses, offices and shops so as to
cover all classes of respondent.
(D) 60+
Responce :
Respondent Opinion
A
125
B
13
C
14
D
48
Opinion
D
24%
A
C
7%
B
7%
Instant Observation :
B
A
62%
C
D
Opinion
D
15%
A
45%
C
19%
A
B
C
D
B
21%
Instant Observation :
Responce :
Respondent Opinion
A
41
B
97
C
42
D
20
Opinion
D
10%
A
21%
C
21%
A
B
C
D
B
48%
Instant Observation :
qualified ,
Majority
of
the
respondent
is
well
Opinion
A
17%
A
C
48%
B
B
35%
Instant Observation :
Opinion
C
5%
B
26%
A
B
C
A
69%
Instant Observation :
Responce :
Respondent Opinion
A
47
B
98
C
55
Opinion
A
24%
C
28%
A
B
C
B
48%
Instant Observation :
(D) Other
Responce :
Respondent Opinion
A
87
B
35
C
71
D
7
Opinion
D
4%
C
35%
A
43%
A
B
C
D
B
18%
Instant Observation :
Instant Observation :
Opinion
A
B
C
D
Opinion
C
11%
D
5%
A
17%
A
B
C
D
B
67%
Instant Observation :
Opinion
C
17%
D
6%
A
46%
A
B
C
D
B
31%
Instant Observation :
Opinion
D
18%
A
42%
C
17%
A
B
C
D
B
23%
Instant Observation :
Opinion
C
11%
D
6%
A
B
19%
Instant Observation :
B
C
A
64%
Opinion
D
11%
A
6%
C
17%
A
B
C
D
B
66%
Instant Observation :
(D) Night
Responce :
Respondent Opinion
A
65
B
39
C
72
D
24
Opinion
D
12%
A
33%
C
35%
A
B
C
D
B
20%
Instant Observation :
Opinion
A
20%
D
47%
B
17%
A
B
C
D
C
16%
Instant Observation :
(C) Cheap
Responce :
Respondent Opinion
A
31
B
41
C
33
D
95
Instant Observation :
B
20%
C
17%
A
B
C
D
Opinion
D
9%
A
31%
C
40%
A
B
C
D
B
20%
Instant Observation :
BIG
Opinion
C
16%
B
22%
Instant Observation :
D
7%
A
55%
A
B
C
D
Opinion
D
5%
A
16%
B
17%
A
B
C
D
C
62%
Instant Observation :
Opinion
D
7%
C
18%
A
53%
A
B
C
D
B
22%
Instant Observation :
SALIENT FINDINGS
1
Suggestions
I am pleased to provide following humble suggestions :1. F.M. coverage on knowledge based program must be increased.
2. F.M. coverage should be expanded for edutainment(Education
+Entertainmenmt) programs.
3. F.M. Transmitter power should be increased so that people may come
is very low.
5. F.M. must emphasize more on ADs to make it more popular.
1
Conclusion
Is an inference to the above study, I can conclude that despite varous
threat from competent rivals like TV, FM has still managed to cater to
people's entertainment needs. However, F.M. has not emerged as a
strong channel for educational and knowledge needs.
Information gap thus left is being bridged by Daily news papers.
Usually listeners use conventional FM Players,Technology is gradually
finding its way as now people are using gadgets like Cell Phones and
Computers to listen the FM Broadcast.
But most notable conclusion is that more than 3/4th of the audience is
relatively fresh listener to FM. It implies that F.M. is getting popular at a
very fast pace.
The BIG 92.7 is ruling the roost by emerging as most popular.
In most person's view , the job of RJ People are very curious about the
job of a RJ.
Majority of the respondents are not day - time listeners.
Interestingly, majority of the respondent was satisfied with the
performance of the FM.
However in my view, the most important conclusion is that FM has a
very bright future as maximum people are optimist about FM future.
Annexures
Programme & Schedule
Tune In
Show Name
RJ
Monday to Saturday
6:00 am - 7:00 am
Sehar
Seema
7:00 am - 11:00 am
BIG Chai
11:00 am - 1:00 pm
Anirudh LLB
Anirudh
1:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Garam Masala
Tripti
4:00 pm - 7:00 pm
BIG Sikander
Pallavi
7:00 pm - 8:00 pm
Episode 927
Sujata
8:00 pm - 11:00 pm
Pallavi
11:00 pm - 12:00 am
Zeeshan
12:00 am - 6:00 am
Sunday
6:00 am - 8:00 am
Best of Sehar
8:00 am - 6:00 pm
6:00 pm - 9:00 pm
Pallavi
9:00 pm - 12:00 am
Yaadein
Rahul Makin
TABLES
Respondent Occupation :
Respondent
Student
Service Man
Businessman
Other
Opinion
91
42
38
29
Respondent Education :
Respondent
Below Metric
X / XII
Graduate
PG / +
Opinion
41
97
42
20
Opinion
34
70
96
Opinion
140
51
9
Opinion
47
98
55
Opinion
87
35
71
7
Opinion
18
21
24
137
Opinion
34
135
21
10
Opinion
94
61
33
12
Opinion
84
46
34
36
Opinion
128
38
22
12
Opinion
11
134
33
22
Opinion
65
39
72
24
Opinion
41
33
31
95
Opinion
31
41
33
95
Opinion
61
40
82
17
Opinion
31
35
125
9
Opinion
107
44
35
14
(D) 60+
(D) Other
(D) Night
(C) Cheap
(D)Not Sure
BIBLIOGRAPHY
The
work
presented
here
has
been