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Voter 1: Values
First of all, my opponent never argued against natural rights, instead, she contended that freedom
upheld the other two. In essence, both sides have accepted that natural rights are the highest value, and
my opponent is simply contending that freedom is used to achieve the others; you could say that
freedom is her criterion for achieving natural rights.
Let us examine this. Can we achieve natural rights solely through freedom, or do we need all three?
We need all three for two reasons.
1. They conflict, and limit each other. My opponent argued that because natural rights may come
in conflict in some circumstances, they should not all be valued. On the contrary, that is why
we need to value all three. If we value any one of them too highly, we risk losing the others.
Do everything possible to protect people's lives, and you limit their freedom. Give them too
much freedom, and they will take each other's property, &c. My opponent's argument that
freedom limits itself falls flat. If we only valued freedom for ourselves and others, and didn't
worry about protecting their life or property, we would have chaos. Her analogy about
“swinging my fist until it hits your nose” is a perfect example. Hitting my nose is a violation of
my property. Rather than limiting abuses, freedom, unchecked by other values, encourages
them.
2. All three are ineffective on their own. To turn Dawn's arguments around: you can't take action
to preserve freedom unless you are alive, and you don't have the freedom to buy or sell if you
don't own property to exchange. She also contends that life and property aren't valuable
without freedom. This is true, but it holds in the other direction as well. What good is freedom
if you own nothing and you're dying? Freedom seemed more important to the people she
quoted because that was the natural right they were deprived of, but the truth is, none of them
hold up on their own. The three have a symbiotic relationship, they all act to improve each
other, and we need all three.
Therefore, because cooperation upholds all natural rights, and not just freedom, cooperation should be
valued above competition.