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  • Errata Appellant Brief and Appendix For 2nd Circuit Appeal Case Loeber Et Al. V Spargo Et Al. 08-4323 010510

    Загружено:

    Christopher Earl Strunk
    2K просмотров275 страниц
    On January 4, 2009 the service of five complete sets of the Appellant Brief endorsed January 3, 2009 and the Appellant’s Appendix pursuant to the Schedule upon counsels to Appellees by placing each complete package in a properly addressed envelope with proper postage for delivery by the United States Postal Service as follows: AARON M. BALDWIN Assistant Attorney General of New York The Capitol Albany, New York 12224-0341 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038517 THE CITY OF NEW YORK Corporation Counsel Michael Cardozo NYC Law Department 100 Church Street New York, NY 10007 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038494 JAMES E. LONG, ESQ. 668 Central Avenue Albany, New York 12206 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038487 JAMES E. KONSTANTY, ESQ. Konstanty Law Office 252 Main Street Oneonta, NY 13820 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038500 Kimberly A. Galvin, Esq. New York State Board of Elections 40 Steuben St. Albany , NY , 12207 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038470 The errata correction conformed brief to filing requirement as to print size and references will be filed by Emergency Motion by end of week. Appellants relief request is regarding the urgency of the 2010 Census enumeration that is ongoing and Declarant is challenging the mis-application and mis-administration of 13 USC §141 and 13 USC §195 (Strunk v US DOC Bureau of Census et al. DCD 08-cv-1295 (RJL) with a motion there for a 3-Judge panel) as then would apply for use of the 2 USC §2a allotment by Congress to each State of the several States for the 2012 State Reapportionment ten years later. Judge Kahn’s background shows he is biased and protects the godless Fabian “Social(ist) Justice” Progressive Inquisition of the Jesuits’ ancien regime; and that Judge Kahn should have answered Declarant’s questions related to the 28 USC §144 preparations for the 28 USC §455 recusal. Or otherwise absent a writ of mandamus for such set of answers Judge Kahn must be surrounded by two intellectually competent god-fearing judges with 28 USC §2284, dependent upon this Court settling of the substantial nature of this gerrymander challenge must decide to remand this case as a matter of judicial economy of schedule back to District to hear a second amended complaint brought forward six years into preparation for the 2012 Census reapportionment. The Appendix and Appellant Brief without addendum were served and filed 01/04/10.

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    Errata Appellant Brief and Appendix for 2nd Circuit Appeal Case Loeber et al. v Spargo et al. 08-4323 010510

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    On January 4, 2009 the service of five complete sets of the Appellant Brief endorsed January 3, 2009 and the Appellant’s Appendix pursuant to the Schedule upon counsels to Appellees by placing each complete package in a properly addressed envelope with proper postage for delivery by the United States Postal Service as follows: AARON M. BALDWIN Assistant Attorney General of New York The Capitol Albany, New York 12224-0341 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038517 THE CITY OF NEW YORK Corporation Counsel Michael Cardozo NYC Law Department 100 Church Street New York, NY 10007 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038494 JAMES E. LONG, ESQ. 668 Central Avenue Albany, New York 12206 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038487 JAMES E. KONSTANTY, ESQ. Konstanty Law Office 252 Main Street Oneonta, NY 13820 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038500 Kimberly A. Galvin, Esq. New York State Board of Elections 40 Steuben St. Albany , NY , 12207 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038470 The errata correction conformed brief to filing requirement as to print size and references will be filed by Emergency Motion by end of week. Appellants relief request is regarding the urgency of the 2010 Census enumeration that is ongoing and Declarant is challenging the mis-application and mis-administration of 13 USC §141 and 13 USC §195 (Strunk v US DOC Bureau of Census et al. DCD 08-cv-1295 (RJL) with a motion there for a 3-Judge panel) as then would apply for use of the 2 USC §2a allotment by Congress to each State of the several States for the 2012 State Reapportionment ten years later. Judge Kahn’s background shows he is biased and protects the godless Fabian “Social(ist) Justice” Progressive Inquisition of the Jesuits’ ancien regime; and that Judge Kahn should have answered Declarant’s questions related to the 28 USC §144 preparations for the 28 USC §455 recusal. Or otherwise absent a writ of mandamus for such set of answers Judge Kahn must be surrounded by two intellectually competent god-fearing judges with 28 USC §2284, dependent upon this Court settling of the substantial nature of this gerrymander challenge must decide to remand this case as a matter of judicial economy of schedule back to District to hear a second amended complaint brought forward six years into preparation for the 2012 Census reapportionment. The Appendix and Appellant Brief without addendum were served and filed 01/04/10.

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    Errata Appellant Brief and Appendix For 2nd Circuit Appeal Case Loeber Et Al. V Spargo Et Al. 08-4323 010510

    Загружено:

    Christopher Earl Strunk
    On January 4, 2009 the service of five complete sets of the Appellant Brief endorsed January 3, 2009 and the Appellant’s Appendix pursuant to the Schedule upon counsels to Appellees by placing each complete package in a properly addressed envelope with proper postage for delivery by the United States Postal Service as follows: AARON M. BALDWIN Assistant Attorney General of New York The Capitol Albany, New York 12224-0341 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038517 THE CITY OF NEW YORK Corporation Counsel Michael Cardozo NYC Law Department 100 Church Street New York, NY 10007 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038494 JAMES E. LONG, ESQ. 668 Central Avenue Albany, New York 12206 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038487 JAMES E. KONSTANTY, ESQ. Konstanty Law Office 252 Main Street Oneonta, NY 13820 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038500 Kimberly A. Galvin, Esq. New York State Board of Elections 40 Steuben St. Albany , NY , 12207 Delivery Confirmation No.: 03091830000013038470 The errata correction conformed brief to filing requirement as to print size and references will be filed by Emergency Motion by end of week. Appellants relief request is regarding the urgency of the 2010 Census enumeration that is ongoing and Declarant is challenging the mis-application and mis-administration of 13 USC §141 and 13 USC §195 (Strunk v US DOC Bureau of Census et al. DCD 08-cv-1295 (RJL) with a motion there for a 3-Judge panel) as then would apply for use of the 2 USC §2a allotment by Congress to each State of the several States for the 2012 State Reapportionment ten years later. Judge Kahn’s background shows he is biased and protects the godless Fabian “Social(ist) Justice” Progressive Inquisition of the Jesuits’ ancien regime; and that Judge Kahn should have answered Declarant’s questions related to the 28 USC §144 preparations for the 28 USC §455 recusal. Or otherwise absent a writ of mandamus for such set of answers Judge Kahn must be surrounded by two intellectually competent god-fearing judges with 28 USC §2284, dependent upon this Court settling of the substantial nature of this gerrymander challenge must decide to remand this case as a matter of judicial economy of schedule back to District to hear a second amended complaint brought forward six years into preparation for the 2012 Census reapportionment. The Appendix and Appellant Brief without addendum were served and filed 01/04/10.

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    из 275

    08-4323

    United States Court Of Appeals


    For The Second Circuit

    Ronald G. Loeber, et al.

    Plaintiffs,

    H. William Van Allen, John-Joseph Forjone, Christopher Earl Strunk,

    Plaintiffs-Appellants,

    V.

    Thomas J. Spargo, et al.

    Defendants – Appellees

    On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York Decision
    and Orders of Lawrence E. Kahn, District Court Judge in Case No. 04 Civ. 1193
    =====================================================================

    APPELLANT BRIEF
    (Errata Corrections)
    =====================================================================

    THE AD HOC NYS CITIZENS FOR Christopher-Earl: Strunk in esse


    CONSTITUTIONAL LEGISLATIVE self-represented w/o being an attorney
    REDISTRICTING 593 Vanderbilt Avenue -#281
    351 North Road Brooklyn, New York 11238
    Hurley, NY 12443 (845) 901-6767 email: chris@strunk.ws
    APPELLANTS /PLAINTIFFS

    H. William: Van-Allen in esse


    351 North Road Hurley New York 12443
    (845) 389-4366

    John-Joseph: Forjone in esse


    141 Harris Avenue
    Lake Luzerne, New York 12846
    (585) 721-7673

    Christopher-Earl: Strunk in esse


    593 Vanderbilt Avenue – 281,
    Brooklyn, New York 11238
    (845) 901-6767

    PLAINTIFFS

    Ronald G. Loeber Gabriel Razzano


    2130 Berne Altamont Road 135 Gordon Place
    Altamont, NY 12009 Freeport, NY 11520

    William E. Bombard Edward M. Person, Jr.


    P.O. Box 882 392 Saldane Avenue
    Glens Falls, NY 12801 North Babylon, NY 11703

    William A. Gage Burr V. Deitz


    10 Greenfield Lane 444 Whitehall Road
    Hampton, NY 12837 Albany, NY 12208

    Fairlene G. Rabenda Roy-Pierre Detiege-Cormier


    8 Claudia Lane 25 Hattie Jones Circle
    Poughkeepsie, NY 12603 Brooklyn, NY 11213

    Ronald E. Sacoff The Ad Hoc NYS Citizens for


    84 Boylan Street Constitutional Legislative
    Staten Island, NY 10312 Redistricting
    351 North Road
    Hurley, NY 12443

    ii
    APPELLEES –DEFENDANTS:

    ANDREW M. CUOMO
    Attorney General of the State of New York
    Attorney for Defendants Thomas J. Spargo,
    Joseph L. Bruno, NYS Senate, Sheldon Silver,
    NYS Assembly, George E. Pataki, Randy A. Daniels and Eliot Spitzer
    The Capitol
    Albany, New York 12224-0341
    By: AARON M. BALDWIN
    Assistant Attorney General, of Counsel
    Telephone: (518) 474-2913
    Fax: (518) 473-1572 (Not for service of papers)
    Email: Aaron.Baldwin@oag.state.ny.us

    Also Representing:
    Peter Kosinski, individually and his official capacity at the NASS, Eric Adams,
    James S. Alesi, John J. Bonacic, Neil D. Breslin, NYS Senator, Martin Connor,
    NYS Senator, John DeFrancisco, NYS Senator, Ruben Diaz, Sr., NYS Senator,
    Martin Malave Dilan, NYS Senator, Thomas K. Duane, NYS Senator, Hugh T.
    Farley, NYS Senator, John J. Flanagan, NYS Senator, Charles J. Fuschillo, Jr.,
    NYS Senator, Martin J. Golden, NYS Senator, Efrain Gonzalez, NYS Senator,
    Joseph A. Griffo, NYS Senator, Kemp Hannon, NYS Senator, Ruth Hassell-
    Thompson, NYS Senator, Shirley L. Huntley, NYS Senator, Craig M. Johnson,
    NYS Senator, Owen H. Johnson, NYS Senator, Jeffrey D. Klein, NYS Senator,
    Liz Krueger, NYS Senator, Carl Kruger, NYS Senator, Andrew J. Lanza, NYS
    Senator, William J. Larkin Jr., NYS Senator, Kenneth P. LaValle, NYS Senator,
    Vincent L. Leibell III, NYS Senator, Thomas W. Libous, NYS Senator,
    Elizabeth O`C Little, NYS Senator, Serphin R. Maltese, NYS Senator, Carl L.
    Marcellino, NYS Senator, George D. Maziarz, NYS Senator, Velmanette
    Montgomery, NYS Senator, Thomas P. Morahan, NYS Senator, Michael
    Nozzolio, NYS Senator, George Onorato, NYS Senator, Suzi Oppenheimer,
    NYS Senator, Frank Padavan, NYS Senator, Kevin S. Parker, NYS Senator,
    Bill Perkins, NYS Senator, Mary Lou Rath, NYS Senator, Joseph E. Robach,
    NYS Senator, John D. Sabini, NYS Senator, Stephen M. Saland, NYS Senator,
    John L. Sampson, NYS Senator, Diane J. Savino, NYS Senator, Eric T.
    Schneiderman, NYS Senator, Jose M. Serrano, NYS Senator, James L. Seward,
    NYS Senator, Dean G. Skelos, NYS Senator, Malcolm A. Smith, NYS Senator,
    William T. Stachowski, NYS Senator, Toby Ann Stavisky, NYS Senator, Andrea

    iii
    Stewart-Cousins, NYS Senator, Antoine M. Thompson, NYS Senator, Ceasar
    Trunzo, NYS Senator, David J. Velesky, NYS Senator, Dale M. Volker, NYS
    Senator, George H. Winner Jr., NYS Senator, Catharine M. Young, NYS
    Senator, Peter J. Abbate, Jr., NYS Assemblyman, Marc S. Alessi, NYS
    Assemblyman, Tom Alfano, NYS Assemblyman, George Amedore, NYS
    Assemblyman, Carmen E. Arroyo, NYS Assemblywoman, Darrel J. Aubertine,
    NYS Assemblyman, Jeffrion L. Aubry, NYS Assemblyman, Jim Bacalles, NYS
    Assemblyman, Greg Ball, NYS Assemblyman, William A. Barclay, NYS
    Assemblyman, Bob Barra, NYS Assemblyman, Michael Benedetto, NYS
    Assemblyman, Michael Benjamin, NYS Assemblyman, Jonathan L. Bing, NYS
    Assemblyman, William F. Boyland Jr., NYS Assemblyman, Philip Boyle, NYS
    Assemblyman, Adam Bradley, NYS Assemblyman, James F. Brennan, NYS
    Assemblyman, Richard L. Brodsky, NYS Assemblyman, Alec Brook-Krasny,
    NYS Assemblyman, Daniel J. Burling, NYS Assemblyman, Marc W. Butler, NYS
    Assemblyman, Kevin A. Cahill, NYS Assemblyman, Nancy Calhoun, NYS
    Assemblywoman, Karim Camara, NYS Assemblyman, Ron Canestrari, NYS
    Assemblyman, Ann Margaret Carrozza, NYS Assemblywoman, Joan K.
    Christensen, NYS Assemblywoman, Barbara M. Clark, NYS Assemblywoman,
    Mike Cole, NYS Assemblyman, William Colton, NYS Assemblyman, James D.
    Conte, NYS Assemblyman, Vivian E. Cook, NYS Assemblywoman, Clifford W.
    Crouch, NYS Assemblyman, Michael Cusick, NYS Assemblyman, Steven
    Cymbrowitz, NYS Assemblyman, Francine DelMonte, NYS Assemblywoman,
    RoAnn M. Destito, NYS Assemblywoman, Luis M. Diaz, NYS Assemblyman,
    Ruben Diaz Jr., NYS Assemblyman, Jeffrey Dinowitz, NYS Assemblyman,
    Janet L. Duprey, NYS Assemblywoman, Patricia A. Eddington, NYS
    Assemblywoman, Steve Englebright, NYS Assemblyman, Joseph A. Errigo, NYS
    Assemblyman, Adriano Espaillat, NYS Assemblyman, Herman D. Farrell Jr.,
    NYS Assemblyman, Ginny Fields, NYS Assemblywoman, Gary D. Finch, NYS
    Assemblyman, Michael J. Fitzpatrick, NYS Assemblyman, George S. Latimer,
    NYS Assemblyman, Charles D. Lavine, NYS Assemblyman, Joseph R. Lentol,
    NYS Assemblyman, Barbara Lifton, NYS Assemblywoman, Peter D. Lopez,
    NYS Assemblyman, Vito J. Lopez, NYS Assemblyman, Donna A. Lupardo, NYS
    Assemblywoman, William Magee, NYS Assemblyman, William B. Magnarelli,
    NYS Assemblyman, Alan Maisel, NYS Assemblyman, Margaret M. Markey,
    NYS Assemblywoman, Nettie Mayersohn, NYS Assemblywoman, Roy
    McDonald, NYS Assemblyman, David McDonough, NYS Assemblyman, John
    J. McEneny, NYS Assemblyman, Tom McKevitt, NYS Assemblyman, Joel M.
    Miller, NYS Assemblyman, Joan L. Millman, NYS Assemblywoman, Marcus
    Molinaro, NYS Assemblyman, Joseph D. Morelle, NYS Assemblyman,
    Catherine Nolan, NYS Assemblyman, Daniel J. O`Donnell, NYS Assemblyman,

    iv
    Thomas F. O`Mara, NYS Assemblyman, Bob Oaks, NYS Assemblyman, Felix
    Ortiz, NYS Assemblyman, William L. Parment, NYS Assemblyman, Amy
    Paulin, NYS Assemblywoman, Crystal D. Peoples, NYS Assemblywoman, Jose
    R. Peralta, NYS Assemblyman, N. Nick Perry, NYS Assemblyman, Audrey I
    Pheffer, NYS Assemblywoman, Adam Clayton Powell IV, NYS Assemblyman,
    J. Gary Pretlow, NYS Assemblyman, Jack Quinn, NYS Assemblyman, Annie
    Rabbitt, NYS Assemblywoman, Andrew P. Raia, NYS Assemblyman, Phil
    Ramos, NYS Assemblyman, Bill Reilich, NYS Assemblyman, Bob Reilly, NYS
    Assemblyman, Jose Rivera, NYS Assemblyman, Dennis H. Gabryszak, NYS
    Assemblyman, Sandy Galef, NYS Assemblywoman, David F. Gantt, NYS
    Assemblyman, Joe Giglio, NYS Assemblyman, Deborah J. Glick, NYS
    Assemblywoman, Diane Gordon, NYS Assemblywoman, Tim Gordon, NYS
    Assemblyman, Richard N. Gottfried, NYS Assemblyman, Aurelia Greene, NYS
    Assemblyman, Aileen M. Gunther, NYS Assemblywoman, Stephen Hawley,
    NYS Assemblyman, Jim Hayes, NYS Assemblyman, Carl E. Heastie, NYS
    Assemblyman, Andrew Hevesi, NYS Assemblyman, Dov Hikind, NYS
    Assemblyman, Earlene Hooper, NYS Assemblywoman, Sam Hoyt, NYS
    Assemblyman, Janele Hyer-Spencer, NYS Assemblywoman, Rhonda Jacobs,
    NYS Assemblywoman, Ellen Jaffee, NYS Assemblywoman, Hakeem Jeffries,
    NYS Assemblyman, Susan V. John, NYS Assemblywoman, Brian P. Kavanagh,
    NYS Assemblyman, Micah Z. Kellner, NYS Assemblyman, Tom Kirwan, NYS
    Assemblyman, Brian M. Kolb, NYS Assemblyman, David Koon, NYS
    Assemblyman, Ivan C. Lafayette, NYS Assemblyman, Rory I. Lancman, NYS
    Assemblywoman, Naomi Rivera, NYS Assemblywoman, Peter M. Rivera, NYS
    Assemblyman, Annette Robinson, NYS Assemblywoman, Linda B. Rosenthal,
    NYS Assemblywoman, Joseph Saladino, NYS Assemblyman, Teresa R.
    Sayward, NYS Assemblywoman, William Scarborough, NYS Assemblyman,
    Michelle Schimel, NYS Assemblywoman, Robin Schimminger, NYS
    Assemblywoman, Mark J.F. Schroeder, NYS Assemblyman, Dede Scozzafava,
    NYS Assemblywoman, Anthony S. Seminerio, NYS Assemblyman, Sheldon
    Silver, NYS Assemblyman, Mike Spano, NYS Assemblyman, Al Stirpe, NYS
    Assemblyman, Robert K. Sweeney, NYS Assemblyman, James Tedisco, NYS
    Assemblyman, Fred W. Thiele Jr., NYS Assemblyman, Matthew Titone, NYS
    Assemblyman, Michele R. Titus, NYS Assemblywoman, Lou Tobacco, NYS
    Assemblyman, Darryl C. Towns, NYS Assemblyman, David R. Townsend, NYS
    Assemblyman, Rob Walker, NYS Assemblyman, Helene E. Weinstein, NYS
    Assemblywoman, Harvey Weisenberg, NYS
    Assemblyman, Mark Weprin, NYS Assemblyman, Keith L.T. Wright, NYS
    Assemblyman, Ellen Young, NYS Assemblyman, Kenneth Zebrowski, NYS
    Assemblyman, Michael Gianaris, NYS Assemblyman, DOE.

    v
    KIMBERLY GALVIN, ESQ. ,
    Special Counsel Attorney for JAMES E. LONG, ESQ.
    Defendants New York State Board of Bar Roll No. 506898
    Elections and Peter Kosinski 668 Central Avenue
    40 Steuben Street, Albany, New York 12206
    Albany, NY 12207 (518) 458-2444
    (518) 474-6236
    Representing the NATIONAL
    Also representing by authority: ASSOCIATION OF SECRETARIES
    every Municipal Board of Elections, OF STATE, "NASS", Leslie
    along with every Corporation Counsel Reynolds, Executive Director for the
    of every Municipality with a Board of Executive Committee,
    Elections,
    WAN J. KIM
    JAMES E. KONSTANTY, ESQ. United States Attorney Assistant
    Konstanty Law Office Attorney General
    252 Main Street Civil Rights Division
    Oneonta, NY 13820 U.S. Department of Justice
    (607) 432-2245 Room 7254--NWB
    For the Otsego County Board of 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
    Elections, Washington, D.C. 20530
    (800) 253-3931
    MICHAEL A. CARDOZO, ESQ.
    Corporation Counsel of the City of
    New York Attorney for City
    Defendants City of New York and
    Michael Bloomberg
    100 Church Street
    New York, New York 10007
    (212) 780-0849

    STATEMENT CONCERNING JURISDICTION

    This Court has jurisdiction because the final related decision and orders from the
    United States District Court for the Northern District of New York by Lawrence E.
    Kahn, District Court Judge No. 04 Civ. 1193 are appealable per 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

    vi
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Page
    STATEMENT CONCERNING JURISDICTION……………………………….vi
    STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT…………………………….v
    TABLE OF AUTHORITIES................................................……………………..vii
    INTRODUCTION………………………………..……………………………..… 1
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE .............................................……………………...2
    STATEMENT OF FACTS....................................................…..………………......3
    QUESTIONS PRESENTED in that Court erred or failed ……..………………...10
    ISSUE 1: answer the interrogatories posed in the Appellant’s letter …………….10
    ISSUE 2: as to Rule 12 motion, in re ‘plausibility standard………………………11
    ISSUE 3: Plaintiff’s request challenging constitutionality of apportionment........12
    ISSUE 4: a single judge may dismiss a claim if the Constitutional claim……..…12
    ISSUE 5: assumption that New York City is not a single home-rule territory…...13
    ISSUE 6: that Article 3, Section 4 entire section was declared unconstitutional…18
    ISSUE 7: Amended Complaint is a discernable reapportionment claim………….18
    ISSUE 8: constitutional question is not insubstantial with prior decisions…….…19
    ISSUE 9: use of Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U.S. at 33, in re a three-judge panel…..19
    ISSUE 10: redistricting plan challenge by Plaintiffs has not withstood scrutiny....19
    ISSUE 11: Order Section B. Analysis of claims in the Amended Complaint…….20
    ISSUE 12: ORDER in re 2nd cause of action and the 6th cause of action………...20
    ISSUE 13: 7th cause of action gerrymandering claim re 2002 New York plan…..23
    ISSUE 14: liberal construction of equal protection / substantive due process…...23
    ARGUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …………………..23
    WHAT IS A REPUBLICAN FORM OF GOVERNMENT………..…………….27
    CONCLUSION..........................................…...........................................……..…30
    JURAT………………..………..............................……….....................................30
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …………………………31
    APPENDIX with Index 8 pages and exhibits A-1 through A-217.

    vii
    TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

    Page(s)
    CASES

    Federal Authorities:

    Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1, 43 (1849)………….……………….…27-29


    Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962) …………………………………….…18,28,29
    WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 377 U.S. 633 (June 15, 1962)…………4,5,9,18,19,22,23
    Iqbal v. Hasty, 490 F.3d 143, 157-58 (2d Cir. 2007)……………………………..11
    Idlewild Liquor Corp. v. Epstein, 370 U.S. 713, 715 (1962)……………………..12
    Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U.S. 31, 33 (1962)…………………………………..12,19
    Goosby v. Osser, 409 U.S. 512, 518 (1973)………………………………………19
    Phillips v. Girdich, 408 F.3d 124, 127-28 (2d Cir. 2005)………………………...20
    Bethlehem Steel Co. V. NYS Labor Relations Bd., 330 U.S. 767 (1947) ……...…26
    City of New York v. USA SDNY Case 96-cv-7758 (JGK), USCA 2nd Cir 97-6162…
    Strunk v. US House et.al. EDNY case 00-7717 (JBW), USCA 2nd Cirt 01-6021…..
    Rodriguez et.al. v. Pataki et.al., SDNY 02 cv 618 (28 USC 2284)…..…5,19,22,28
    Barnett et.al. v. City of Chicago, et al., 97-2793 USCA 7th Ct. 141 F.3d 699 (1998)
    Hines v. Davidowitz, 312 U.S. 52 (1940) ………………………….…………….26
    Burns v. Richardson, 384 U.S. 73 (1966)…………………………………………
    Davis v. Bandemer 478 U.S. 109 (1986)…………………………………………
    Smiley v. Holm, 285 U.S. 355 (1932)……………………………………………..
    Koenig v. Flynn, 285 U.S. 375 (1932)…………………………………………….
    Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964)…………………………………….14,18,23
    Campaign for Fiscal Equity, Inc., et. al. v. NYS, et al.,NYS CA 74 (June 26, 2003)
    Storer v Brown, 415 US 724 (1974)………………………………………………
    Smith v Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1946)………………………………………….
    Schultz v. Williams, 44 F.3d 48, 61 n.13 (2d Cir. 1994)………………………….
    Diaz v. Silver, 978 F. Supp. 96 (EDNY per curiam), affirmed 522 US 801 (1997)
    Shaw v. Hunt, 517 U.S. 899 (1996)("Shaw II"): voting civil rights redistricting
    Cromartie v. Hunt, 118 S. Ct. 1510……………………………………………….
    Adams v. Clinton, DCDC CV. No 98-1665………………………………………
    Alexander v. Daley, DCDC Civ. No. 98-2187……………………………………
    Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630, 652 (1993) ("Shaw I"): voting in re redistricting…..
    PRLDEF v. Gantt et.al. EDNY 92 cv 1521 / 92 cv 1776 minority reapportionment.
    Dept. of Commerce v. Montana, 503 U.S. 442 (1992): Executive/Congress power
    Franklin v. Massachusetts, 505 U.S. 788 (1992): “Usual Residence” ……………
    Ridge v. Verity, 715 Fed. Sup. 1308 (W.D.Pa. 1989)……………………………..

    viii
    Eu v. San Francisco Democratic Comm., 489 U.S. 214 (1989)……………………
    Karcher v. Daggett, 462 U.S. 725 (1983): State /CDs equal eligible voters……...26
    United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburgh Inc. v. Carey, 430 U.S. 144 (1977)
    American Party of Texas v. White, 415 U.S. 767(1974)……………………………
    Roserio v. Rockefeller, 410 U.S. 752 (1973)……………………………………... 5
    Rockefeller v. Orans, 382 U.S. 10 (October 11, 1965)……………………………4
    Wolpoff et.al. v. Mario M. Cuomo et.al., 80 N.Y.2d 70, 600 N.E.2d 191,
    587 N.Y.S.2d 560 (June 30, 1992)…………………………………………………4
    Gray v. Sanders, 372 US 368 (1969)……………………………………………..16
    Person v. The NYS BOE SDNY 06-cv-6365………………………………………8
    Williams v. Rhodes, 393 U.S. 23 (1968)…………………………………………

    UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION

    Article I Section 2 – Electors qualification numerous branch of state legislature


    Article I Section 8 clause 4 – Rule of Naturalization
    Article I Section 4 – State control over suffrage respecting time place and manner
    Article I Section 9– …………………………………………………
    Article I Section 10 – Powers denied states and or coordinated with Congress…….
    Article II Section 1 – State legislature plenary power of election of chief magistrate
    Article III Section 2: Judicial oath of duties to State and Federal Law………
    Article IV Section 2-1: Citizens of each State enjoy equal privileges & immunities
    Article IV Section 3: States and territories formed within State………………
    Article IV Section 4: Guarantee of Republican form of government……….…..27
    First Amendment: right to assemble / petition government to redress………..5,8,20
    Fifth Amendment: no deprivation w/o due process of law…………………….…20
    9th Amendment: certain rights shall not deny/disparage……………………...3,8.20
    10th Amendment: Powers not granted Federal nor prohibited reserved by…..3,8,20
    14th Amendment: Citizen due process and equal protection; ……….….3,4,8,20,29

    NEW YORK STATE CONSTITUTION


    The Original New York State Constitution of April 20, 1777…………..……….3,5
    The amended New York State Constitution
    Article II Suffrage Section 1 thru 9 ………………………………………..
    Article III Section 1 thru 17…..…………………….…………..12,18,20,22
    Article IX – Local Government …………………………………….…………24,32

    ix
    NEW YORK STATUTES
    N.Y. Elec. Law § 3-100 (State BOE responsibility and duty) …………………
    N.Y. Elec. Law § 4-100 (creation of election districts)..............................……..

    FEDERAL STATUTES
    28 U.S.C. § 1291................................................................………………………..vi
    1965 Voting Rights Act Section 5 review (VRA)…………………..6,8,23,25,27,29
    Help America Vote Act (“HAVA”) 42 U.S.C. § 1973gg...................................20,23
    28 U.S.C. § 2284………………………………………………………….…1,12,30
    42 U.S.C. §§1983 and 1985 (state action) ……………….…………………...1,2,29
    28 USC §144 in re 28 USC §455……………………………………………...10,30

    FEDERAL RULES
    2nd Circuit Rule §.27……..……….........................................………………….vi,x
    Fed. R. App. P. 34.........................................................................................……x
    F.R.C.P. 12(b)(6) and 12(c), as well as F.R.C.P. 8(a)……………………………

    RELATED CASES:
    Rodriquez v Pataki - SDNY 02 cv 618 (28 USC 2284)
    Arbor Hill et. al. v. Albany Cty et.al. NDNY 03-cv-502 (NAM) / 2nd Cir 04-9132..1
    Lopez Torres et al v. New York State BOE et al EDNY 04-cv-1129 (JG)…………1
    Forjone et al. v. California et al. in NDNY 06-cv-1002 (LEK)…………………...1
    Strunk v USPS et al EDNY 08-cv-1744 / appeal 2nd Circuit 08-3242-cv….1,2,6,8,9
    Strunk v US DOC Bureau of Census et al DCD 09-cv-1295…………………...1,30

    CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT & CERTIFICATE OF


    INTERESTED PERSONS

    This statement is made pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 26.1.

    Appellant Christopher-Earl Strunk is an individual and not a corporation.

    STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT

    Appellants request oral argument because such argument would significantly assist

    this Court in its decision-making process as provided by Rule 34 of the Federal

    Rules of Appellate Procedure and Rule 34 of the Rules of this Court, along with

    Local Rule § .27.

    x
    I, Christopher-Earl: Strunk in esse, state under penalty of perjury with 28 USC
    §1746 that:
    INTRODUCTION

    Appellant Christopher-Earl: Strunk in esse (See A-9) is self represented without

    being an attorney along with Appellants, H. William: Van-Allen in esse (See A-13)

    and John-Joseph: Forjone in esse (See A-2) who are all members of THE AD HOC

    NYS (New York State) CITIZENS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LEGISLATIVE

    REDISTRICTING, an un-incorporated membership association of Plaintiffs.

    Appellants designate Declarant the spokesman herein because Declarant has the

    longest direct experience in this matter as either an Intervener-Petitioner,

    Intervener-Plaintiff, Petitioner-Defendant, and or Plaintiff in related cases:

    Rodriquez v Pataki - SDNY 02 cv 618, Arbor Hill et. al. v. Albany County et.al.

    NDNY 03-cv-502 (NAM) and at 2nd Cir 04-9132, Lopez Torres et al v. New York

    State Board of Elections et al EDNY 04-cv-1129 (JG), Forjone et al. v. California

    et al. in NDNY 06-cv-1002 (LEK), Strunk v USPS et al EDNY 08-cv-1744 and

    appeal at 2nd Circuit 08-3242-cv, Strunk v US DOC Bureau of Census et al DCD

    09-cv-1295. That all the Orders are challenged herein as Appellants are adamant

    on the applicability of 28 USC §2284 as to the reapportionment of all district done

    in April 2002 and subsequently pending the challenged 2010 Census Enumeration

    and pending allotment to be used for the 2012 Reapportionment, and request a

    remand for a second amended complaint for such State Action. That Declarant

    -1-
    requests that this oral argument be done at the same time as that for Strunk v USPS

    et al appeal case at 2nd Circuit 08-3242-cv (See A-147).

    STATEMENT OF THE CASE

    The broad question presented is whether district court, has failed to act on

    the Federal matter of Federal interference first with the overly broad use of the

    Voting Rights Act as a Bivens matter combined with State Action in use of such

    questionable dicta which nullifies the entire basis for use of the State Constitution

    in redistricting where all districts are drawn together, and are left in limbo for four-

    five years causing the internal collapse of State Governance with a permanent

    intractable division without use of the State Constitution that otherwise is there

    with ready solution mandates, long after the so-called “one –person one-vote”

    Social Justice (1) Inquisition of the Jesuit controlled Judiciary, and after the Jesuit

    1
    The term "social justice" was coined by the Jesuit Luigi Taparelli in the
    1840s, based on the teachings of Thomas Aquinas. He wrote extensively in his
    journal Civiltà Cattolica, engaging both capitalist and socialist theories from a
    natural law viewpoint. His basic premise was that the rival economic theories,
    based on subjective Cartesian thinking, undermined the unity of society present in
    Thomistic metaphysics; neither the liberal capitalists nor the communists
    concerned themselves with public moral philosophy.
    Pope Leo XIII, who studied under Taparelli, published in 1891 the
    encyclical, Rerum Novarum (On the Condition of the Working Classes), rejecting
    both socialism and capitalism, while defending labor unions and private property.
    He stated that society should be based on cooperation and not class conflict and
    competition. In this document, Leo set out the Catholic Church's response to the
    social instability and labor conflict that had arisen in the wake of industrialization
    and had led to the rise of socialism. The Pope taught that the role of the State is to
    promote social justice through the protection of rights, while the Church must

    -2-
    temporal coadjutors supposedly cured the problem for which it was devised to

    cure. District time and time again has failed to provide substantive due process to

    safeguard New York State US Citizens autonomy rights protected under the 9th

    amendment with powers reserved to the PEOPLE under the 10th Amendment for

    authority to enforce equal treatment and due process under the 14th amendment.

    STATEMENT OF FACTS

    1. On April 20, 1777 the State of New York declared itself to be a sovereign

    state with a State Constitution (“NYSC”), and as such it is not only the progenitor

    of the Federal Constitution but still remains in force as to suffrage and State

    Citizen Autonomy questions, notwithstanding specific amendments that until

    such time a Federal Constitutional Convention brings forth a new Federal

    speak out on social issues in order to teach correct social principles and ensure
    class harmony.
    The encyclical Quadragesimo Anno (On Reconstruction of the Social Order,
    literally "in the fortieth year") of 1931 by Pope Pius XI, encourages a living wage,
    subsidiarity, and teaches that social justice is a personal virtue as well as an
    attribute of the social order: society can be just only if individuals and institutions
    are just.
    Pope Benedict XVI's encyclical Deus Caritas Est ("God is Love") of 2006
    teaches that justice is the defining concern of the state and the central concern of
    politics, and not of the church, which has charity as its central social concern. The
    laity has the specific responsibility of pursuing social justice in civil society. The
    church's active role in social justice should be to inform the debate, using reason
    and natural law, and also by providing moral and spiritual formation for those
    involved in politics.
    The official Catholic doctrine on social justice can be found in the book
    Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, published in 2004 and updated
    in 2006, by the Pontifical Council Iustitia et Pax.

    -3-
    Constitution, as such make sovereign the State of New York devised methods of

    voting and state citizenship, as a requirement with the 14th Amendment.

    2. The questionable nature of reapportionment process ongoing in New York

    State after the 1960 Census and especially after 1965 without proper use of State

    Constitution Article III with the challenged 2000 Census for the Legislature

    without the anti-gerrymandering provisions therein are maneuvered now by

    Defendants and predecessors since the friendly suit WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 377

    U.S. 633 (June 15, 1962), with overly broad use combined with the Jesuits’

    doctrine of “Social Justice” devised by Fr. Luigi Taparelli, S.J. that became the 14th

    Amendment race for the bottom common denominator in 1868 with a “Living

    Constitution”, defined the corporate collective entity supremacy over individual

    rights that otherwise continue to be guaranteed by the Original Constitution (dead-

    letter law) left un-amended. The Collective use of “Social Justice” doctrine by the

    Fabian Progressives around the Nelson Rockefeller and Averill Harriman

    Monocentrist using a godless Jesuit temporal coadjutor judiciary brought top-down

    control with Rockefeller v. Orans, 382 U.S. 10 (October 11, 1965) and Wolpoff

    et.al. v. Mario M. Cuomo et.al., 80 N.Y.2d 70, 600 N.E.2d 191, 587 N.Y.S.2d 560

    (June 30, 1992) with complicity of the New York State Court of Appeals ending in

    Federal Court.

    3. Clearly the admitted non use of the State Constitution Article III by broadly

    -4-
    using an otherwise narrowly tailored Judicial Decision in WMCA and Rodriguez

    underlies Appellants’ / Plaintiffs’ on-going difficulty in knowing with certainty

    whether or not a Citizen is to seek redress of grievance and remedy relief in one

    place– thereby the right to grievance redress un-infringed as a Federal 1st

    Amendment issue is well covered in the original Federal Constitution body before

    amendment as well as in the New York State Ratifying document of July 26, 1788,

    and such enumerated rights are simultaneously for the PEOPLE sacrosanct

    sovereign State Citizen rights guarantee protected continuously since April 20,

    1777.

    4. That the NYSC requirement that the People’s autonomy within each

    corporate entity of the county system be provided to each State citizen elector in

    perpetuity guaranteed by the 1777 original State Constitution Article XVI quote

    “among the great districts and counties of this State, in proportion to the number

    of their respective electors; so that the representation of the good people of this

    State, both in the senate and assembly, shall forever remain proportionate and

    adequate” Protected in perpetuity against suffrage and autonomy rights

    infringement shall forever remain proportionate and adequate in proportion to the

    number of their respective electors with a ratio of 1 senator to 3 assemblymen as

    done through 1962,

    5. That following the 1970 census following the now famous case Roserio v

    -5-
    Rockefeller in the Supreme Court the NYS Election Law was transformed through

    1976 and was submitted to the US Justice Department for “pre-clearance” review

    under the VRA for its implementation in the present form of the 1978 pre-cleared

    Election Law without we contend civil rights review done by the Secretary of State

    under his responsibilities and duties.

    6. Strunk’s Response summary argument in opposition to dismissal of State

    defendants Any small upstate state sub-divisions composed of home rule towns are

    not adequately represented in the Assembly without two assembly members

    wholly within. Therefore must redraw state home rule subdivision with additional

    towns within to have an effective local election board able to process two local

    assembly and senate candidates; otherwise are forcing any contender to go to the

    NYS Board of Elections instead of a local board at great inconvenience as an equal

    treatment matter for voters and candidates, different than for a larger sub-division

    with adequate population and properly political districts created wholly within.

    7. There are state subdivisions that are of adequate population size entitled to

    multiple assembly districts wholly within a senate district in turn wholly within the

    subdivision. That voters are not treated equally with other subdivision voters such

    as in NYC, Westchester, Suffolk, Nassau, Erie, Onondaga Monroe and others

    except for Dutchess and Albany County in which Plaintiffs such as Loeber in the

    rural portion and Deitz within Albany city is improperly divided up for the

    -6-
    assembly members within adversely effecting the rural portion voters.

    8. Suffolk County that injured Plaintiff Person was done to undermine real

    property values in the village of Farmingville was singled out different from

    elsewhere. When illegal aliens were provided illegal sanctuary against federal law

    for parties in interest maliciously at transport bulk load transfer points along the

    Federal Highway serving various interstate corporate interests intent to exploit

    illegal alien labor to under cut citizen living standards. That with the crime of

    aiding and abetting sanctuary by parties in conspiracy with State Defendants and

    those yet to be named, would be exposed with adequate discovery to have acted to

    circumvent local zoning restrictions using arbitrary local law enforcement so that

    illegal rentals for alien tenants would facilitate conspirators unjust enrichment for

    some owners, but singled out other owners to destroy resale value in targeted areas

    where Plaintiff Person lost property value as a matter directly with gerrymandering

    with illegal alien sanctuary.

    9. That in Nassau County specifically the House District of Caroline

    McCarthy, involves the Local Election Board in conspiracy with Her office

    maliciously to use gerrymandering that concealed public records from scrutiny,

    carried out three elections after April 2002 that illegally allowed for the re-election

    of McCarthy back to office with votes cast from the House District of

    Congressman King illegally; and that when all the while Plaintiff Razzano was told

    -7-
    he was in the McCarthy’s district when in fact he was in King’s District. Then in

    early 2007 Razzano discovered the true facts by thorough investigation, and by

    conducting the investigation and follow-up with authorities such discovery and

    administrative complaint exposed the extreme cover-up as a Federal and State

    matter of criminal infringement of his rights and being singled out with denial of

    equal protection of his 1st , 2nd , 5th 6th, 9th 10th and 14th amendments rights as a

    state and Federal Bivens case action question directly effected as a result of

    malicious gerrymandering with direct outrageous injury to Plaintiff Razzano.

    10. That the injury to Plaintiff Cormier is on the record with an original affidavit

    in the case before Judge Bates in Person v. The NYS BOE SDNY 06-cv-6365, a

    case in which Declarant also had intervened in the matter of infringement of voter

    speech and expectation of success for any challenger candidacy involving the

    USPS as a supplement therein denied now as a matter before Judge Ross in the

    EDNY with a petition for relief.

    11. That Plaintiff Cormier and Declarant are from adjoining Senate, Assembly

    and Congressional Districts and inter alia have complained that voters within

    Brooklyn do not have districts drawn with total eligible voters that meet the 10%

    de minimus requirements of the VRA; and that each district is different than NYC

    an the average, and are effected as a result of illegal gerrymandering, and that the

    senate districts drawn do not contain assembly districts wholly within as with the

    -8-
    Congressional districts too. None follows state law guidelines set by the state

    constitution in regards to the way both the assembly and the senate are drawn; and

    that Declarant complains of in the Case Strunk v. USPS et al., EDNY 08-cv-1744.

    (See A-159)

    12. That plaintiff Sacoff of Staten Island along with Mr. Cormier and Declarant

    are injured by the failure to provide bottom-up home rule in the boroughs and by

    drawing political districts illegally against express the state constitution using

    illegal aliens to disproportionately diminish and dilute voting strength effects the

    ability of candidates and voters to elect representation and has infringed voters

    expectation and voter turnout as a result of illegal redistricting.

    13. That as mentioned above Mr. Bombard is injured by the fact that Hamilton

    and Fulton Assembly, Senate and House districts are not shared as with the 1992

    redistricting, do not elect together and as a result also injure Mr. Gage in

    Washington County.

    14. That both Ms. Rabenda in Dutchess and Mr. Van Allen in adjoining Ulster

    are injured accordingly by districts improperly drawn as referenced similarly above

    and that each sub-division is without a dedicated voice in the State legislature due

    to both gerrymandering misapplication and misadministration of the state

    constitution and despite decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court as in the WMCA

    series of cases; and that the Assembly districts in state subdivisions with

    -9-
    diminished population size as with Ulster county require strict use of the express

    State Constitution Article III, instead are drawn to serve special interests for

    questionable purposes in what may be properly termed an enterprise under the

    RICO Act as inferred in the ongoing relationship of Thomas J. Spargo to the

    decades long activity of the Pyramid Companies all over the State (See A-208).

    QUESTIONS PRESENTED

    ISSUE 1: Court failed to answer the interrogatories posed in the Appellant’s letter

    motion for reconsideration (See A-24) of the Order to Dismiss (See A-16) to

    afford the opportunity within the reconsideration timeframe to duly file the

    requisite motion for the Judge’s recusal with 28 USC §144 in re 28 USC §455. In

    that, Declarant and Plaintiffs’ ninth and tenth amendment right to receive

    inalienable rights given by Almighty God not by any man or entity has been denied

    by the Court.

    That the nature of the matter before the Court requires any Judge to

    absolutely believe in God. In that, the Preamble to the New York Constitution

    states quote:

    “We The People of the State of New York, grateful to Almighty God for our
    Freedom, in order to secure its blessings, DO ESTABLISH THIS
    CONSTITUTION. “

    Declarant’s inalienable rights are given by Almighty God not a man, men or

    entities, and contends that Judge Lawrence E. Kahn does not believe in Almighty

    - 10 -
    God for our freedom, is a Gnostic un-believer; and therefore, must rescue himself

    in that the Judge by default accepts a usurper temporal power in provision of

    rights, whose one world temporal and spiritual leader is the Pope over all men

    including Islam as the Gnostic / Mithra / Zoroastrian Mystery Religion not

    Messianic Judaism whose Christianity is based upon the Torah and Trinity.

    That as a Census matter not before this Court, Declarant contends the

    present Usurper in the Office of POTUS, Barry Soetoro (a.k.a. Barack Hussein

    Obama) is a radical Sunni Muslim whose Chain of Command leading and

    controlling him and his administration is that of Adolfo Nicolas, 30th Superior

    General of the Society of Jesus in the Vatican City State (See A-213) is continuing

    the Social Justice Inquisition race to the Bottom against individual rights in favor

    of the corporate nature of the collective in the ongoing 2010 Census enumeration

    that will render a new reapportionment here in New York requiring issues here

    before this court to clarify.

    There is no possible way Appellants may obtain a fair hearing without a

    Judge(s) dedicated to Almighty God for our freedom and the Original Constitution.

    ISSUE 2: Court erred as to Rule 12 motion; Plaintiffs must pass the “‘plausibility

    standard,’ which obliges a pleader to amplify a claim with some factual allegations

    in those contexts where such amplification is needed to render the claim plausible.”

    Iqbal v. Hasty, 490 F.3d 143, 157-58 (2d Cir. 2007)

    - 11 -
    ISSUE 3: Court erred in the matter of Plaintiff’s request “In challenging the

    constitutionality of the apportionment of congressional districts or the

    apportionment of any statewide legislative body.” 28 U.S.C. § 2284(a). First,

    however, to determine whether a three-judge panel is required, the single judge

    must inquire (1) “whether the constitutional question raised is substantial”; (2)

    “whether the complaint at least formally alleges a basis for equitable relief”; and

    (3) “whether the case presented otherwise comes within the requirements of the

    three-judge statute.” Idlewild Liquor Corp. v. Epstein, 370 U.S. 713, 715 (1962).

    ISSUE 4: Court erred in the matter that a single judge may dismiss a claim if the

    Constitutional claim is substantial, or “if the plaintiff lacks standing or the suit is

    otherwise not justiciable in the district court.” 17A C. Wright & A. Miller, Federal

    Practice and Procedure §4235, at 213 (2007); the Amended Complaint is

    Justiciable;

    That any false statement by the Judge that discredits or distracts from the

    reputation of Declarant / Appellants’ rights, property, is grounds for recusal and

    by such injurious falsehood libels and defames title to our social contract (e.g.

    New York State Constitution) equity as applies under the NYS Constitution Article

    3 Section 5 that for Brooklyn (a/k/a Kings County) from April 2002 applies to

    Declarant’s New York 18th Senate District (SD) that is done differently for all SDs

    within Brooklyn as with Declarant’s 57th Assembly District and 11th

    - 12 -
    Congressional District (CD) that all shall be reapportioned together and are directly

    inter-related and to be nested for the effective governance and association of and

    by the people within; instead all have an arbitrary boundary through arbitrary and

    outrageous gerrymandering that goes to Declarant’s equity injury here and as is

    also complained of in the 2nd Circuit Appeal Case shown in the Appendix at A-147

    to A-190 despite the express mandate of the NYS Constitution, quote:

    “Assembly districts as nearly equal in number of inhabitants, excluding


    aliens (2), as may be, of convenient and contiguous territory in as compact
    form as practicable, each of which shall be wholly within a senate district.”

    “In counties having more than one senate district, the same number of
    assembly districts shall be put in each senate district, unless the assembly
    districts cannot be evenly divided among the senate districts of any county”;

    ISSUE 5: Court erred when it assumed that not only does this claim rest on an

    incorrect assumption that New York City is a single county, as opposed to

    consisting of five separate counties, see the Article by Jack B. Weinstein at A-191

    in which his supposition is found wanting 45 years later, and ignores the entire

    2
    The use of the term “Aliens” according to the State Constitution may only mean
    those “Permanent Resident Aliens” and Citizens legally resident within the State
    that according to Article 3 Section 5-a is the definition of “inhabitants”, and does
    not include tourists, transients, diplomats and respective family at will; and since
    the State has no power to naturalize any person, any reading may only expressly
    mean what the State Constitution mandates so that the Federal Court is obligated
    not to construe an interpretation to such express meaning or otherwise must seek
    an interpretation by the New York State Court of Appeals by the certification
    process;

    - 13 -
    upstate relationship to NYC per se that now wants to split the State entire in two

    parts (See A-209 and A-210); in the Introduction states, quote:

    “The reapportionment decisions of the United States Supreme Court


    in Reynolds v. Sims and companion cases requiring that representation in
    both houses of state legislatures be proportionate to the number of people
    represented under the principle of "one man, one vote"-are likely to have a
    profound effect on county and other forms of local government. There is
    every indication that the Reynolds rule applies to county boards of
    supervisors, the bodies that usually exercise all of a county’s legislative and,
    in many instances, much of its executive power, as well as to general
    purpose units of local government such as villages, towns, cities and
    boroughs.
    This article is primarily concerned with the effect of the
    reapportionment decision on representation within the country. In this
    context, it is important to recognize that reapportionment of a state
    legislature will tend to increase the significance of the county as a unit of
    local government. The shift of political power and the increase in state aid
    and attention to the densely populated urban and suburban areas is likely to
    accelerate the growing reliance on county government. While it will not
    always be possible for each county to be separately represented in the state
    legislature, there is no reason to believe that this fact will adversely affect
    the significance of county government any more than does present
    congressional districting which, in many instances, also ignores county lines.
    Baseless, therefore, is the fear that redistricting of the state legislature could
    lead to the end of counties as units of government at a time when “more
    people need this local representation”. As the National Municipal Leaders
    accurately pointed out, "county functions have been growing in number,
    importance and magnitude. This process has been particularly marked in
    metropolitan communities, but has by no means been confined to them." In
    fact, the Federal Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations has
    suggested, as one of a number of desirable improvements in local
    government, that smaller governmental units "transfer responsibility for
    specified governmental services to the county by coordinate mutual action
    by the governing bodies concerned."
    Municipal powers in this country are concurrently exercised by units
    with general powers of government and by a vast number and variety of
    special and limited purpose entities. Since the impact of constitutional
    apportionment may vary with the type of governmental unit involved, this

    - 14 -
    article will treat general and special purpose entities separately. Only the
    most tentative predications are possible at this early stage in the
    development of apportionment doctrine. Nevertheless, it is suggested that
    very few of our special purpose units of local government will be directly
    affected and that litigation to compel changes in their structure because
    concepts of equal voting have been violated will generally prove fruitless. It
    is quite possible, however, that in the process of making necessary changes
    in county and other general-purpose forms of local government, substantial
    attention will be given to the rationale of our municipal government
    structure. The Supreme Court's decisions, therefore, may indirectly have a
    substantial effect on special purpose units of government.”

    Further, Jack B. Weinstein states as to the elimination of all home rule for the five

    counties within the once federated city of New York now reduces each to merely

    boroughs per se, no longer are counties per se according to home rule requirements

    necessary for equal treatment of the residents within. That such counties New

    York, Bronx, Kings, Queens and Richmond now exist as an extra constitutional

    fiction in name only, with vestigial functions that operate in a patronage vacuum

    by habit only without home rule, which is an equal protection matter in comparison

    to the other 57 counties as to the “one man one vote” application are not full

    fledged counties with home rule and that NYC is to Jack B. Weinstein a “matured

    metro” or territory defined in the State Constitution and Article 9 as to local home-

    rule (end note), (See A-195) quote:

    “5. The City of New York, though once a federation of boroughs that were
    separate municipalities, now represents an almost fully integrated
    municipality. It is therefore treated, for the purposes of this analysis, as a
    matured metro. (Emphasis added)

    - 15 -
    When first established, the City of Greater New York had a strong
    Board of Estimate organized with equal representation from the large
    boroughs and with greater representation from the less populous boroughs
    than their populations warranted. Substantial powers were left in the hands
    of borough and county officials so that these units retained a semi-
    independent status. In this situation, it is conceivable that strict and
    immediate application of the "one man, one vote" concept would have
    frustrated attempts at consolidation.
    Since its organization, there has been a steady march in New York
    City towards integration of services, reduction of county and borough
    autonomy, and reduction of the powers of the Board of Estimate through a
    shift in authority to the Mayor and a legislative body representing the city as
    a whole. The Board of Estimate is now controlled by officials elected by the
    city's voters-the Mayor, Comptroller and President of the Council have four
    votes each while the five Borough Presidents, elected borough-wide, have
    two votes each. This body exercises executive-administrative rather than
    legislative functions. It does "not participate in local legislation" although it
    does "share power with the Council in passing on the Mayor's Expense and
    Capital Budgets."
    The validity of the allocation of votes in the Board of Estimate has
    recently been challenged. This appears to be the first case in which a
    plaintiff has urged that the "one man, one vote" principle should be applied
    to a municipal body that does not have powers of legislation. An argument
    might be spelled out, based on Gray v. Sanders, that since votes for an
    elective executive office must be of equal weight, the same principle applies
    to representation on a board jointly exercising executive powers. Strictly
    speaking, then, the Board of Estimate's voting procedures would violate the
    federal constitution because Richmond, the smallest borough in population,
    now has the same voting power as the largest. In fact, however, the
    discrimination is probably not substantial in view of the control exercised by
    officials representing the entire city and the relatively minor functions of the
    Board of Estimate.
    The New York City Council, on the other hand, "shall be vested,"
    according to the Charter, "with the legislative power of the city, and shall be
    the local legislative body of the One councilman is elected from each state
    senate district lying wholly or partly within the city. Two councilmen are
    elected at large from each borough; they may not be of the same political
    party. This assignment of two at-large councilmen's posts to each borough,
    regardless of its population, creates a built-in and deliberate disproportion of

    - 16 -
    voting strength favoring the less populated boroughs. Whether the
    discrimination in New York City is de minimus or whether it can be justified
    upon the ground that the city is historically a federation of formerly
    independent municipalities is not completely clear.”

    Furthermore, Jack B. Weinstein states in the Conclusion (See A-198) quote:

    “Equal protection of the laws at the municipal level is no less


    important than it is at state and national levels. There is substantial reason
    for concluding that local general purpose governments must now comply
    with federal standards for representation proportionate to population. It is
    doubtful, however, whether these standards are applicable to most of our
    special purpose local governmental agencies.
    As a result of the Supreme Court decisions on apportionment, this
    country is now faced with a great challenge and opportunity to re-examine
    its forms of local government and to improve them sufficiently to meet the
    growing demands thrust upon them. There should be no appreciable
    inhibition, as a result of the reapportionment cases, on those responsible
    officials, citizens and students who are searching for means to coordinate
    and rationalize our municipal government structures in metropolitan and
    other areas.
    The problem of mal-apportionment at the local level will probably be
    resolved-as are most of our constitutional-political problems-by a series of
    compromises. In some cases county legislatures will be increased in size in
    order to protect the right of representation of the smallest governmental
    units; in other instances the smallest governmental units, in terms of
    population, will be combined for purposes of election of representatives to
    the governing body. Where possible, neighborhood and political subdivision
    lines will be followed. We should bear in mind, in this connection, Chief
    Justice Warren's warning that "indiscriminate districting, without any regard
    for political subdivision or natural or historical boundary lines, may be little
    more than an open invitation to partisan gerrymandering."
    Some have expressed despair at ever alerting the citizen to the need
    for municipal reform. They doubt that leadership will "forswear present
    power and prerogative," and that the public will "adopt a new consciousness
    toward their neighbors." Despite these forebodings, there is a vast reservoir
    of good sense and a pride in local institutions which can be utilized to obtain
    approval of change. The need must be made clear to the public; it must be
    made to understand why changes are beneficial. Blind opposition to

    - 17 -
    improvement is seldom able completely to withstand patient, sustained and
    well documented appeals to reason.
    The modifications that are bound to result from a fresh view of our
    system will certainly strengthen it. Ironically, what has been deemed by
    some an objectionable assumption of power by the federal government
    through Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims, may ultimately help slow and
    reverse the movement toward centralization of power in Washington and in
    state Capitals.”

    Forty-five years later with much tinkering including the creation of un-elected

    municipal community boards, created by the Johnson Administration so-called

    “Great Society Program” haunts our every waking hour, no polycentric local

    government per se or bottom-up representation is anywhere within NYC, only a

    Monocentrist totally top-down corporatist entity, unlike any other state-

    subdivision, that is a seriously out of control as an equal protection matter gobbling

    up real property and policy control as far away as two hundred miles from its

    municipal border in many upstate State sub-divisions.

    ISSUE 6: Courts erred when it broadly assumed that Article 3, Section 4 entire

    section was among the constitutional reapportionment provisions declared

    unconstitutional in WMCA Inc. v. Lomenzo, 377 US 63 (1963).

    ISSUE 7: Courts erred when it somehow assumes the Amended Complaint does

    not appear to present a discernable reapportionment claim under the federal

    constitution, when in fact all reapportionment is a state issue for all district

    including the CDs only covered under the respective state constitution, such that

    - 18 -
    there IS a cause to convene a three-judge panel, to correct the over broad use of a

    federal decision for which is had no jurisdiction otherwise.

    ISSUE 8: Court erred when in addition, the Court notes that a constitutional

    question is insubstantial if prior decisions render the issue frivolous and leave no

    room for any inference of controversy. Goosby v. Osser, 409 U.S. 512, 518 (1973)

    does not apply herein;

    ISSUE 9: Court erred in use of Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U.S. at 33, therein holding

    that a three-judge panel is not required when “prior decisions make frivolous any

    claim” of unconstitutionality does not apply, when neither WMCA or the associated

    cases apply herein in such a broad nullification of an entire state constitution as it

    has done by destroying the balance of our legislature and state-subdivisions (See

    A-209 and A-210) some needs to hang for the damage done!

    ISSUE 10: Court erred when it contends the redistricting plan presently challenged

    by Plaintiffs has already withstood scrutiny under constitutional challenges

    including one person-one vote, population-based and gerrymandering. Rodriguez v.

    Pataki, 308 F.Supp.2d 346 (S.D.N.Y.), aff’d, 125 S.Ct. 627 (2004) was not meant

    to be over-broadly, but the Judge alleges nonetheless that somehow therein grant of

    summary judgment and dismissing complaint because the redistricting plan did not

    violate the Fourteenth Amendment or the Voting Rights Act, but instead reflected

    traditional districting principles by maintaining equality of population). That

    - 19 -
    decision upholding the redistricting plan was reached by a three-judge panel and

    affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States. Id. One of two Orders

    regarding Declarant’s attempted intervention therein in June 2002, see A-201,

    granted the opportunity to file a separate case to challenge the gerrymandering

    without prejudice. Stated, “Mr. Strunk is free to bring an independent action.” (See

    A-204), which Declarant proceeded to do in the case herein.

    ISSUE 11: Court erred in re to the Order Section B. Analysis of Plaintiff’s claims

    in turning to the Amended Complaint, the Court although aware that because

    Plaintiffs are preceding pro se, the Amended Complaint is to be construed

    liberally. Phillips v. Girdich, 408 F.3d 124, 127-28 (2d Cir. 2005) failed to do so.

    Initially, the Court notes that the first, fifth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, thirteenth, and

    fourteenth causes of action allege violations related to HAVA. These claims,

    however, were dismissed by the Court’s Order dated January 8, 2008. Dkt. No. 81.

    ISSUE 12: Court erred in the ORDER in re Plaintiffs’ second cause of action and

    the sixth cause of action that alleges violation of New York State Constitution

    Article 3 Section 4 based on New York City’s allotment of 26 senate districts,

    inferring claim(s) rest on an incorrect assumption that New York City is a single

    county, as opposed to consisting of five separate counties, but Article 3, Section 4


    (3)
    was among the constitutional reapportionment provisions declared

    3
    §4. Except as herein otherwise provided, the federal census taken in the year

    - 20 -
    nineteen hundred thirty and each federal census taken decennially thereafter shall be
    controlling as to the number of inhabitants in the state or any part thereof for the
    purposes of the apportionment of members of assembly and readjustment or alteration
    of senate and assembly districts next occurring, in so far as such census and the
    tabulation thereof purport to give the information necessary therefor.
    The legislature, by law, shall provide for the making and tabulation by state
    authorities of an enumeration of the inhabitants of the entire state to be used for such
    purposes, instead of a federal census, if the taking of a federal census in any tenth year
    from the year nineteen hundred thirty be omitted or if the federal census fails to show
    the number of aliens or Indians not taxed.
    If a federal census, though giving the requisite information as to the state at large, fails
    to give the information as to any civil or territorial divisions which is required to be
    known for such purposes, the legislature, by law, shall provide for such an
    enumeration of the inhabitants of such parts of the state only as may be necessary,
    which shall supersede in part the federal census and be used in connection therewith
    for such purposes.
    The legislature, by law, may provide in its discretion for an enumeration by
    state authorities of the inhabitants of the state, to be used for such purposes, in place
    of a federal census, when the return of a decennial federal census is delayed so that it
    is not available at the beginning of the regular session of the legislature in the second
    year after the year nineteen hundred thirty or after any tenth year therefrom, or if an
    apportionment of members of assembly and readjustment or alteration of senate
    districts is not made at or before such a session.
    At the regular session in the year nineteen hundred thirty-two, and at the first
    regular session after the year nineteen hundred forty and after each tenth year
    therefrom the senate districts shall be readjusted or altered, but if, in any decade,
    counting from and including that which begins with the year nineteen hundred thirty-
    one, such a readjustment or alteration is not made at the time above prescribed, it shall
    be made at a subsequent session occurring not later than the sixth year of such decade,
    meaning not later than nineteen hundred thirty-six, nineteen hundred forty-six,
    nineteen hundred fifty-six, and so on; provided, however, that if such districts shall
    have been readjusted or altered by law in either of the years nineteen hundred thirty or
    nineteen hundred thirty-one, they shall remain unaltered until the first regular session
    after the year nineteen hundred forty.
    Such districts shall be so readjusted or altered that each senate district shall
    contain as nearly as may be an equal number of inhabitants, excluding aliens, and be
    in as compact form as practicable, and shall remain unaltered until the first year of the
    next decade as above defined, and shall at all times consist of contiguous territory,
    and no county shall be divided in the formation of a senate district except to make two
    or more senate districts wholly in such county.
    No town, except a town having more than a full ratio of apportionment, and no

    - 21 -
    unconstitutional in WMCA Inc. v. Lomenzo, 377 US 63 (1963). However, Judge

    Walker in the absence of a request for the reduction of the existing senate seats

    from 62 to the original 50 as the only solution after the enlargement ratio was

    declared unconstitutional by WMCA merely cited in the Rodriguez Decision and

    Order to dismiss the case State Constitution Article 3 §2.

    “The senate shall consist of fifty members, except as hereinafter provided.


    The senators elected in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-five
    shall hold their offices for three years, and their successors shall be chosen

    block in a city inclosed by streets or public ways, shall be divided in the formation of
    senate districts; nor shall any district contain a greater excess in population over an
    adjoining district in the same county, than the population of a town or block therein
    adjoining such district.
    Counties, towns or blocks which, from their location, may be included in either
    of two districts, shall be so placed as to make said districts most nearly equal in
    number of inhabitants, excluding aliens. No county shall have four or more senators
    unless it shall have a full ratio for each senator. No county shall have more than one-
    third of all the senators; and no two counties or the territory thereof as now
    organized, which are adjoining counties, or which are separated only by public
    waters, shall have more than one-half of all the senators.

    The ratio for apportioning senators shall always be obtained by dividing the number
    of inhabitants, excluding aliens, by fifty, and the senate shall always be composed of
    fifty members, except that if any county having three or more senators at the time of
    any apportionment shall be entitled on such ratio to an additional senator or senators,
    such additional senator or senators shall be given to such county in addition to the
    fifty senators, and the whole number of senators shall be increased to that extent.
    (Declared unconstitutional by the WMCA case)

    The senate districts, including the present ones, as existing immediately before the
    enactment of a law readjusting or altering the senate districts, shall continue to be the
    senate districts of the state until the expirations of the terms of the senators then in
    office, except for the purpose of an election of senators for full terms beginning at
    such expirations, and for the formation of assembly districts. (Amended by vote of the
    people November 6, 1945.)

    - 22 -
    for two years. The assembly shall consist of one hundred and fifty members.
    The assembly members elected in the year one thousand nine hundred and
    thirty-eight, and their successors, shall be chosen for two years. (Amended
    by vote of the people November 2, 1937; November 7, 2001.) “

    ISSUE 13: Court erred in that the seventh cause of action gerrymandering claim as
    against the 2002 New York redistricting plan is not insubstantial based on a prior
    decision.
    ISSUE 14: Court erred in the less than liberal construction of the following: “That

    Plaintiffs as US Citizens are denied equal protection and substantive due process

    suffer injury to individual Bottom up suffrage and Home rule, shown as footnote 2,

    autonomy of the PEOPLE within a municipal entity as a firewall against corruption

    entitled to a respective board of elections therein, suffer infringement of speech in

    the state legislature and the U.S. House, unequal due process in the judiciary and

    unreasonable unequally reimbursed unfunded financial burden upon New York

    citizen property differently than that for citizens of the several states, as a taking

    imposed by unconstitutional provisions of HAVA in the Congressional definition

    of “Voting Age Person” (“VAP”) rather than “Citizen Voting Age Persons”

    (“CVAP”), is prima facie discrimination evidence proven in related case . . .” Am.

    Compl. ¶ 30 (See A-100).

    ARGUMENT

    The Defendants in this and other cases argue that the Voting Rights Act

    (“VRA”) combined with the Supremes decision in Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533

    (1964) 377 U.S. 533 hold the “one-person one-vote” as a generality makes a

    - 23 -
    virtual representation for minors and non-citizens, as if either class were members

    of the PEOPLE defined as citizens entitled to suffrage and autonomy in the county

    of residence and that the State Constitution in its entirety as for the States’ plenary

    authority over any reapportionment is sealed by the Warren Court. To the contrary

    Minors like aliens are not part of the PEOPLE despite what the AAG purports the

    State Legislature has no authority to violate the State Constitution, despite

    requirements of the State Civil Rights Law Sections 2 thru 10(4), the AAG

    somehow gives Congress authority that supplants the authority of the New York

    State Constitution Article III as then is related to all other Articles especially

    Article VI for election in the Judiciary and Article IX guarantee of the Supreme

    sovereignty in the PEOPLE shall be stakeholders in a County corporation entity or

    the City of New York municipal corporation person that supplants the five counties

    4
    S 2. Supreme sovereignty in the people. No authority can, on any pretence
    whatsoever, be exercised over the citizens of this state, but such as is or shall be
    derived from and granted by the people of this state.
    S 3. Levying taxes and charges. No tax, duty, aid or imposition whatsoever,
    except such as may be laid by a law of the United States, can be taken or levied within
    this state, without the grant and assent of the people of this state, by their
    representatives in senate and assembly; and no citizen of this state can be by any
    means compelled to contribute to any gift, loan, tax, or other like charge, not laid or
    imposed by a law of the United States, or by the legislature of this state.
    S 9. Freedom of elections. All elections ought to be free; and no person by
    force of arms, malice, menacing, or otherwise, should presume to disturb or hinder
    any citizen of this state in the free exercise of the right of suffrage.
    S 10. Justice to be administered without favor and speedily. Neither
    justice nor right should be sold to any person, nor denied, nor deferred; and writs and
    process ought to be granted freely and without delay, to all persons requiring the
    same, on payment of the fees established by law.

    - 24 -
    by residence within. This appeal challenges the foolishness that somehow contends

    that Congress has somehow been given the power over the State of New York as if

    a territory not a sovereign State of the original founding States separate and apart

    from those later created under the Organic Acts after 1801 and somehow resurrects

    a State Legislature’s right to make a reapportionment which drastically impact

    State Citizen fundamental rights as with use of NYSC ART III anti-

    gerrymandering mandates along with the 1/3 and 1/2 rules as applies to size of

    territory for municipalities that take away county home-rule and that must be

    applied to redistricting of NYS Senate and Assembly seats simultaneously with all

    CDs too; as they must be nested and interrelated for the benefit of the People with

    suffrage control over their representation. That otherwise NYC is too big for a

    municipality in size and illegal controls not only the entire State legislative

    process, but when combined with the adjoining entity Westchester or Nassau

    illegally controls further amendment to the constitution and or constitutional

    convention. That all this flows from the broad use of the VRA to abridge Citizen

    rights which now is used overly-broad for a purposes never intended 45 years after

    enactment, violates Plaintiffs’ rights.

    The Appellants reference Election Law mischief injury measured with “bad

    man theory” use of the VRA 10% rule that isn’t enforced for any district drawn in

    the 2002 Gerrymandering in New York; and is unlike the role of County

    - 25 -
    boundaries in New Jersey as reviewed in the case Karcher v. Daggett should apply,

    isn’t broadly used as a compelling State interest rather than narrowly must be the

    intent by Congress under express powers given it not to interfere with compelling

    State interest as reapportionment is for all districts within the confines of one-man

    one-vote intended in the Original New York State Constitution cited above.

    Declarant refers to the Supreme Court decision in Bethlehem Steel Co. V. New

    York State Labor Relations Bd., 330 U.S. 767 (1947) to be used when determining

    whether exclusion of state power will or will not be implied, in consideration taken

    in respect to the relationship of federal and state power as to the general subject

    matter as illustrated by the case in hand. Therein the interstate Bethlehem

    companies were authorized to do business in New York State, they operate large

    manufacturing plants in that state, they draw their labor supply from its residents,

    and the impact of industrial strife in their plants is immediately felt by state police,

    welfare and other departments. Their labor relations were primarily of interest to

    the state, within its competence legally and practically to regulate, and until

    recently were left entirely to state control. Thus, the subject matter is not so

    'intimately blended and intertwined with responsibilities of the national

    government' that its nature alone raises an inference of exclusion. Cf. Hines v.

    Davidowitz, 312 U.S. 52, 66 , 61 S.Ct. 399, 403. Unlike in the Matter of labor law

    and state police power however provision of suffrage is as recognized in the

    - 26 -
    Copenhagen Treaty of 1993 that State sovereignty in the provision of suffrage is

    nearly an entirely plenary matter except for express limited Constitutional powers

    given to Congress and by amendments is violated with broad use of the VRA that

    by mischief prevents PROPER use of the State Constitution Article III.

    What is a republican form of government?

    Appellant s’ understanding of the Guarantee of a republican form of

    government is transformed through the various permutations into its final form in

    Article IV, the object of the clause seems clearly to have been more than an

    authorization for the Federal Government to protect States against foreign invasion

    or internal insurrection, a power seemingly already conferred in any case. No one

    can now resurrect the full meaning of the clause and intent, which moved the

    Framers to adopt it, but with the exception of the reliance for a brief period during

    Reconstruction the authority contained within the confines of the clause has been

    largely unexplored.

    In Luther v. Borden, the Supreme Court established the doctrine that

    questions arising under this section are political, not judicial, in character and that

    ''it rests with Congress to decide what government is the established one in a State

    . . . as well as its republican character.'' Texas v. White held that the action of the

    President in setting up provisional governments at the conclusion of the war was

    justified, if at all, only as an exercise of his powers as Commander-in-Chief and

    - 27 -
    that such governments were to be regarded merely as provisional regimes to

    perform the functions of government pending action by Congress. On the ground

    that the issues were not justiciable, the Court in the early part of this century

    refused to pass on a number of challenges to state governmental reforms and thus

    made the clause in effect non-cognizable by the courts in any matter, a status from

    which the Court's opinion in Baker v. Carr, despite its substantial curbing of the

    political question doctrine, did not release it.

    Similarly, in Luther v. Borden, the Court indicated that it rested with

    Congress to determine upon the means proper to fulfill the guarantee of protection

    to the States against domestic violence. Chief Justice Taney declared that Congress

    might have placed it in the power of a court to decide when the contingency had

    happened which required the Federal Government to interfere, but that instead

    Congress had by the act of February 28, 1795, authorized the President to call out

    the militia in case of insurrection against the government of any State. It followed,

    said Taney, that the President ''must, of necessity, decide which is the government,

    and which party is unlawfully arrayed against it, before he can perform the duty

    imposed upon him by the act of Congress'', which determination was not subject to

    review by the courts.

    The key question of first impression here is characterized August 5, 2002

    by Assistant Attorney General Joel Graber in the Rodriguez v. Pataki SDNY case

    - 28 -
    02-cv-618 in regards to the VRA lack of relationship to the State Constitution for

    a republican form of government question raised first in Luther and then by the

    dissenting Justice Felix Frankfurter in Baker v. Carr; therein elaborated on the

    history and conditions necessary for the Federal courts under the 14th amendment

    to interfere in State political questions in the usurpation of the government

    against the pre existing State Constitution and prima facie proof as to Defendants’

    acts of sedition with combined State Action. The PEOPLE / Plaintiffs /

    Appellants affected by such acts are without remedy for redress of grievance,

    suffer speech and suffrage injury by a non-constitutional form of gerrymander

    resulting in disproportionate diminished dilution of voting strength with lack of

    any possibility of effective participation in the electoral process.

    It is essential that the requirement for the structure mandated by the NYSC

    for such constitutional revisions and or Convention be rigorously implemented by

    this court with only a narrow use for Judicial ruling as to one-person one-vote.

    Otherwise, as is amply proven the remedy will not be done or found by any of the

    bad actors in the government of New York especially the Judiciary who are

    especially bad actors complicit with disenfranchising citizens all over the state -

    who are those citizens not part of the majoritarian control of patronage policy and

    purse.

    - 29 -
    i.

    CONCLUSION
    L
    The 2010 Census enumeration is ongoing and Declarant is challenging the

    mis-application and mis-administration of 13 USC $ 141 and 13 USC $ 195

    (Strunk v US DOC Bureau of Census et al. DCD 08-cv-1295 (RJL) with a motion

    there for a 3-Judge panel) as then would apply for use of the 2 USC $2a allotment

    by Congress to each State of the several States for the 2012 State

    Reapportionment ten years later. Judge Kahn's background shows he is biased

    and protects the godless Fabian "Social(ist) Justice" Progressive Inquisition of the

    Jesuits' ancien regime; and that Judge Kahn should have answered Declarant's

    questions related to the 28 USC $ 144 preparations for the 28 USC $455 recusal.

    w
    Or otherwise absent a writ of mandamus for such set of answers Judge Kahn must

    be surrounded by two intellectually competent god-fearing judges with 28 USC


    -:

    $2284, dependent upon this Court settling of the substantial nature of .this

    gerrymander challenge must decide to remand this case as a matter of judicial

    economy of schedule back to District to hear a second amended complaint

    brought forward six years into preparation for the 20 12 Census reapportionment.

    Respectfully submitted and certified to be true under penalty of perjury,

    Dated: January 5,20 10


    Brooklyn, New York

    593 Vanderbilt Avenue - #28 1


    Brooklyn., New York 11238
    (845) 90 1-6767 Email: chris@,strunk.ws
    -
    id, CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE PURSUANT TO FED. R APP. P.
    32(A)(7)(C) FOR CASE NUMBER NO. 08-4323

    I certify that: Pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 32 (a)(7)(C), the foregoing Appellant

    brief is proportionately spaced, has a typeface of 14 points or more and contains

    8.936 words within the 14,000 words allowable including the End Notes.

    Errata Corrections supplemental to the Appellant Filing of January 4,20 10 are

    respectfUlly submitted and certified to be true under penalty of perjury,

    Dated: January 5,2010


    Brooklyn, New York
    Christopher-Earl: Strunk in esse
    593 Vanderbilt Avenue - #28 1
    Brooklyn., New York 11238
    (845) 90 1-6767
    Email: chris@,stnuzk.ws
    APPELLANT BRIEF ENDNOTES

    NYSC ARTICLE IX * Local Governments [*New article adopted by amendment


    approved by vote of the people November 5, 1963. Former Article IX repealed,
    except for sections 5, 6 and 8 which were relettered subdivisions (a),(b) and (c)
    respectively of new section 13 of Article XIII. ]

    Bill of rights for local governments.

    Section 1. Effective local self-government and intergovernmental cooperation are


    purposes of the people of the state. In furtherance thereof, local governments shall
    have the following rights, powers, privileges and immunities in addition to those
    granted by other provisions of this constitution:
    (a) Every local government, except a county wholly included within a city,
    shall have a legislative body elective by the people thereof. Every local government
    shall have power to adopt local laws as provided by this article.
    (b) All officers of every local government whose election or appointment is
    not provided for by this constitution shall be elected by the people of the local
    government, or of some division thereof, or appointed by such officers of the local
    government as may be provided by law.
    (c) Local governments shall have power to agree, as authorized by act of the
    legislature, with the federal government, a state or one or more other governments
    within or without the state, to provide cooperatively, jointly or by contract any
    facility, service, activity or undertaking which each participating local government
    has the power to provide separately. Each such local government shall have power
    to apportion its share of the cost thereof upon such portion of its area as may be
    authorized by act of the legislature.
    (d) No local government or any part of the territory thereof shall be annexed
    to another until the people, if any, of the territory proposed to be annexed shall
    have consented thereto by majority vote on a referendum and until the governing
    board of each local government, the area of which is affected, shall have consented
    thereto upon the basis of a determination that the annexation is in the over-all
    public interest. The consent of the governing board of a county shall be required
    only where a boundary of the county is affected. On or before July first, nineteen
    hundred sixty-four, the legislature shall provide, where such consent of a
    governing board is not granted, for adjudication and determination, on the law and
    the facts, in a proceeding initiated in the supreme court, of the issue of whether the
    annexation is in the over-all public interest.
    (e) Local governments shall have power to take by eminent domain private
    property within their boundaries for public use together with excess land or

    - 32 -
    property but no more than is sufficient to provide for appropriate disposition or use
    of land or property which abuts on that necessary for such public use, and to sell or
    lease that not devoted to such use. The legislature may authorize and regulate the
    exercise of the power of eminent domain and excess condemnation by a local
    government outside its boundaries.
    (f) No local government shall be prohibited by the legislature (1) from
    making a fair return on the value of the property used and useful in its operation of
    a gas, electric or water public utility service, over and above costs of operation and
    maintenance and necessary and proper reserves, in addition to an amount
    equivalent to taxes which such service, if privately owned, would pay to such local
    government, or (2) from using such profits for payment of refunds to consumers or
    for any other lawful purpose.
    (g) A local government shall have power to apportion its cost of a
    governmental service or function upon any portion of its area, as authorized by act
    of the legislature.
    (h) (1) Counties, other than those wholly included within a city, shall be
    empowered by general law, or by special law enacted upon county request
    pursuant to section two of this article, to adopt, amend or repeal alternative forms
    of county government provided by the legislature or to prepare, adopt, amend or
    repeal alternative forms of their own. Any such form of government or any
    amendment thereof, by act of the legislature or by local law, may transfer one or
    more functions or duties of the county or of the cities, towns, villages, districts or
    other units of government wholly contained in such county to each other or when
    authorized by the legislature to the state, or may abolish one or more offices,
    departments, agencies or units of government provided, however, that no such
    form or amendment, except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subdivision, shall
    become effective unless approved on a referendum by a majority of the votes cast
    thereon in the area of the county outside of cities, and in the cities of the county, if
    any, considered as one unit. Where an alternative form of county government or
    any amendment thereof, by act of the legislature or by local law, provides for the
    transfer of any function or duty to or from any village or the abolition of any
    office, department, agency or unit of government of a village wholly contained in
    such county, such form or amendment shall not become effective unless it shall
    also be approved on the referendum by a majority of the votes cast thereon in all
    the villages so affected considered as one unit.
    (2) After the adoption of an alternative form of county government by a
    county, any amendment thereof by act of the legislature or by local law which
    abolishes or creates an elective county office, changes the voting or veto power of
    or the method of removing an elective county officer during his or her term of
    office, abolishes, curtails or transfers to another county officer or agency any

    - 33 -
    power of an elective county officer or changes the form or composition of the
    county legislative body shall be subject to a permissive referendum as provided by
    the legislature. (Amended by vote of the people November 7, 2001.)

    Powers and duties of legislature; home rule powers of local


    governments; statute of local governments.

    §2. (a) The legislature shall provide for the creation and organization of local
    governments in such manner as shall secure to them the rights, powers, privileges
    and immunities granted to them by this constitution.
    (b) Subject to the bill of rights of local governments and other applicable
    provisions of this constitution, the legislature:
    (l) Shall enact, and may from time to time amend, a statute of local
    governments granting to local governments powers including but not limited to
    those of local legislation and administration in addition to the powers vested in
    them by this article. A power granted in such statute may be repealed, diminished,
    impaired or suspended only by enactment of a statute by the legislature with the
    approval of the governor at its regular session in one calendar year and the re-
    enactment and approval of such statute in the following calendar year.
    (2) Shall have the power to act in relation to the property, affairs or
    government of any local government only by general law, or by special law only
    (a) on request of two-thirds of the total membership of its legislative body or on
    request of its chief executive officer concurred in by a majority of such
    membership, or (b) except in the case of the city of New York, on certificate of
    necessity from the governor reciting facts which in the judgment of the governor
    constitute an emergency requiring enactment of such law and, in such latter case,
    with the concurrence of two-thirds of the members elected to each house of the
    legislature.
    (3) Shall have the power to confer on local governments powers not relating
    to their property, affairs or government including but not limited to those of local
    legislation and administration, in addition to those otherwise granted by or
    pursuant to this article, and to withdraw or restrict such additional powers.
    (c) In addition to powers granted in the statute of local governments or any
    other law, (i) every local government shall have power to adopt and amend local
    laws not inconsistent with the provisions of this constitution or any general law
    relating to its property, affairs or government and, (ii) every local government shall
    have power to adopt and amend local laws not inconsistent with the provisions of
    this constitution or any general law relating to the following subjects, whether or
    not they relate to the property, affairs or government of such local government,
    except to the extent that the legislature shall restrict the adoption of such a local

    - 34 -
    law relating to other than the property, affairs or government of such local
    government:
    (l) The powers, duties, qualifications, number, mode of selection and
    removal, terms of office, compensation, hours of work, protection, welfare and
    safety of its officers and employees, except that cities and towns shall not have
    such power with respect to members of the legislative body of the county in their
    capacities as county officers.
    (2) In the case of a city, town or village, the membership and composition of
    its legislative body.
    (3) The transaction of its business.
    (4) The incurring of its obligations, except that local laws relating to
    financing by the issuance of evidences of indebtedness by such local government
    shall be consistent with laws enacted by the legislature.
    (5) The presentation, ascertainment and discharge of claims against it.
    (6) The acquisition, care, management and use of its highways, roads,
    streets, avenues and property.
    (7) The acquisition of its transit facilities and the ownership and operation
    thereof.
    (8) The levy, collection and administration of local taxes authorized by the
    legislature and of assessments for local improvements, consistent with laws
    enacted by the legislature.
    (9) The wages or salaries, the hours of work or labor, and the protection,
    welfare and safety of persons employed by any contractor or sub-contractor
    performing work, labor or services for it.
    (10) The government, protection, order, conduct, safety, health and well-
    being of persons or property therein.
    (d) Except in the case of a transfer of functions under an alternative form of
    county government, a local government shall not have power to adopt local laws
    which impair the powers of any other local government.
    (e) The rights and powers of local governments specified in this section
    insofar as applicable to any county within the city of New York shall be vested in
    such city. (Amended by vote of the people November 7, 2001.)

    - 35 -
    I Please time st am^ below]

    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE 2ND CIRCUIT


    NIGHT DEPOSITORY

    -
    OPEN 4:30 P.M. 8:30 A.M. EACH BUSINESS DAY
    OPEN 24 HOURS ON SATURDAY, SUND.AY & HOLIDAYS

    Please complete the following information:

    (1) Stamp (dateltime) this form a n d affix original form to each package
    deposited' andlor each box left f o r filing.
    of each documentlbrief submitted.

    Case Title (short title) Case Number: -


    -
    -
    --
    .-
    r
    3
    -
    Contents: B r i e f s (original + 9 cepies)
    i 23
    - - ?'TI

    ~ p p e n d i c e s l ~ r a n s c r i Volumes
    pt (10 copies) --
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    Motions (T-1080 form + affidavit (original + 4 copies) ..
    CF
    a

    o t h e r (Please identify):

    -------- (original + copies)

    a ~ r o o off service must be attached (original only)

    Documents will be deemed filed on the business day they a r e dateltime stamped, o r
    on the next business day if dateltime stamped on a Saturday, Sunday o r Federal
    Holiday. Documents dateltime stamped after the date they a r e d u e must be
    accompanied by a motion for permission to file out of time. The correct number of
    copies of all documents must be included.

    FAILURE TO INCLUDE M I S FORM OR COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS


    REGARDING ANY DOCUMENT MAY UNDULY DELAY ITS FILING.
    U.S. Court of Appeals for fie Second Circuit in re Case EDNY 084323-cv
    L CXICITHCATE OF SERVICE

    On January 4,2009 and under penalty of perjury, I, Christopher Earl Strunk, with 28 USC 1746

    caused the service of five complete sets ofthe Appellant Brief endorsed January 3,2009 and the
    I
    I Appellant's Appendix pursuant to the Schedule upon counsels to Appellees by placing each

    I complete package in a properly addressed envelope with proper postage for delivery by the United

    States Postal Service as follows:

    AARON M. BALDWIN
    Assistant Attorney General of New York
    The Capitol
    Albany, New York 12224434 1

    THE CITY OF NEW YORK


    Corporation Counsel Michael Cardozo
    NYC Law Department
    100 Church Street
    New York, NY 10007
    L
    ',' JAMES E. LONG, ESQ.
    668 Central Avenue
    Albany, New York 12206

    JAMES E. KONSTANTY, ESQ.


    Konstanty Law Office
    252 Main Street
    Oneonta, NY 13820
    Kimberly A. Galvin, Esq.
    New York State Board of Elections
    40 Steuben St.
    Albany ,NY , 12207

    I do declare and certify under pm&y of pejury:


    n

    Dated: January 4,2009


    Brooklyn, New York
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    it United States Court Of Appeals '

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    ForThe Second Circuit
    i J
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    Ronald G. Loeber, et a1.
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    Plaintiffs,
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    I H. William Van Allen, John-Joseph Forjone, Christopher Earl Strunk,
    i'

    ;r
    'Plaintiffs-Appellants,

    v.
    Thomas J. Spargo, et al.
    I1 Defendants - Appellees
    , - )r
    I

    On Appeal h m the United States District Court for the Northem District of New York Decision v'

    and Orders of Lawrence E. Kahn, District Cowt Judge in Case No. 04 Civ. 1 193 I
    1 - I

    I~
    I APPELLANT BRIEF i
    1
    1I
    -.
    I
    THE AD HOC NYS CITIZENS FOR christopher-~arl:Stnmk i6 esse . <.

    CONSTITUTIONAL LEGISLATIVE, self-represented wlo being an attorney


    L‘ REDISTRICTING ' 593 Vanderbilt,.Avenue-#281
    I
    - 35 1 North Road - w 1 1238 ,.
    Brooklyn, ~ e York
    i
    Hurley, NY 12443 (845) 901-6767 emaik chris@stnmk.ws

    - ,
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    constitutional revisions and or Convention be rigorously implemented by this court with only a

    narrow use for Judicial ruling as to one-person one-vote. Otherwise, as is amply proven the

    remedy will not be done or found by any of the bad actors in the government of New York

    especially the Judiciary who are especially bad actors complicit with disenfranchising citizens

    all over the state -who are those citizens not part of the majoritarians control of patronage

    policy and purse there.

    CONCLUSION
    The 20 10 Census enumeration is ongoing and Declarant is challenging the mis-
    s s
    application and mis-administration of 13 USC 141 and 13 USC 195 (Strunk v US DOC
    Bureau of Census et d.DCD O8a-1295 (RJL) with a motion there for a 3-Judge panel) as
    then would apply for use of the 2 USC $2a allotment by Congress to each State of the several
    States for the 20 12 State Reapportionment ten years later. Judge Kahn's background shows he
    is biased and protects the godless Fabian "Social(ist) JusticeyyProgressive Inquisition of the
    Jesuits' ancien regime; and that Judge Kahn should have answered Declarantysquestions
    related to the 28 USC $144 preparations for the 28 USC 5455 recusal. Or otherwise absent a
    writ of mandamus for such set of answers Judge Kdm must be surrounded by two
    intellectually competent god-fearing judges with 28 USC 92284, dependent upon this Court
    settling of the sbbstantial nature of this gerrymander challenge must decide to remand this case
    as a matter of judicial economy of schedule back to District to hear a second amended
    complaint brought forward six years into preparation for the 2012 Census reapportionment.

    Respectfully submitted and certified to be true under penalty of perjury,

    Dated: January 3,2010


    Brooklyn, New York,. &-Christopher-Earl: St& in esse
    593 ~GderbiltAvenue - #28 1
    Brooklyn., New York 11238
    (845) 90 1-6767
    Email: chris(dstrunk.ws
    ,

    United States Court Of Appeals


    m

    For The Second Circuit


    Ronald G. Loeber, et al.
    Plaintiffs,

    H. William Van Allen, John-Joseph Forjone, Christopher Earl Strunk,

    Plaintiffs-Appellants,

    Thomas J. Spargo, et al.


    Defendants - Appellees

    On Appeal bom the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York Decision
    and Order of Lawrence E. Kahn, District Court Judge in Case No. 04 Civ. 1193
    ----

    APPENDIX

    THE AD HOC NYS CITIZENS FOR Christopher-Earl: Strunk in esse


    CONSTlTUTIONAL LEGISLATnrE self-represented wlo being an attorney
    REDISTRICTING 593 Vanderbilt Avenue 4 2 8 1
    35 1 North Road Brooklyn, New York 11238
    Hurley, NY 12443 (845) 90 1-6767 email: chris@strunk.ws
    Docket
    Date Appendix Item Description Page
    Item No.:

    10/2/2008 126 SECOND AMENDED ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATION to


    US Court of Appeals of Record on Appeal re 125 Notice of …..A-1
    Appeal. (ban) (Entered: 10/02/2008)
    9/29/2008 125 AMENDED NOTICE OF APPEAL as to 110 Judgment, 109
    Order on Motion to Dismiss, Order on Letter Request, by
    Christopher Earl Strunk, John-Joseph Forjone, H. William .…A-2
    Van Allen. (ban) (Entered: 09/30/2008)
    9/19/2008 123 AMENDED NOTICE OF APPEAL as to 110 Judgment, 109
    Order on Motion to Dismiss, Order on Letter Request by
    Christopher Earl Strunk, H. William Van Allen. (ban) ..….A-9
    (Entered: 09/19/2008)
    9/19/2008 124 SECOND AMENDED ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATION to
    US Court of Appeals of Record on Appeal re 123 Notice of
    Appeal. (ban) (Entered: 09/19/2008) …...A-8

    9/18/2008 USCA Case Number is 08-4323-cv for 118 Notice of Appeal


    filed by H. William Van Allen. (cbm ) (Entered: 09/18/2008)
    ….A-14

    9/11/2008 122 AMENDED ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATION to US Court


    of Appeals of Record on Appeal re 118 Notice of Appeal.
    (ban) (Entered: 09/11/2008) ….A-12

    9/10/2008 121 ORDER denying 115 Motion for Reconsideration re 109


    Order on Motion to Dismiss. ORDERED that Plaintiff's
    Motion for reconsideration is DENIED. ORDERED that the
    Court's 7/31/08 Order, dismissing the Amended Complaint ….A-32
    and denying Plaintiff's request for a three-judge panel is
    AFFIRMED. Signed by Senior Judge Lawrence E. Kahn on
    9/10/08. (ban) (Entered: 09/10/2008)
    9/2/2008 118 NOTICE OF APPEAL as to 110 Judgment, 109 Order on
    Motion to Dismiss, Order on Letter Request, by H. William ….A-13
    Van Allen. (ban) (Entered: 09/02/2008)
    8/18/2008 117 RESPONSE in Opposition re 115 MOTION for
    Reconsideration re 110 Judgment,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 109 Order on
    Motion to Dismiss,, Order on Letter Request, filed by. ….A-29
    (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Service)(Baldwin, Aaron)
    (Entered: 08/18/2008)
    8/11/2008 115 MOTION for Reconsideration re 110 Judgment 109 Order on
    Motion to Dismiss, Order on Letter Request. filed by ….A-24
    Christopher Earl Strunk. (ban) (Entered: 08/11/2008)

    Index Page i
    Docket
    Date Appendix Item Description Page
    Item No.:

    12/29/2009 Current District Docket for 04-cv-1193 ….A-36


    8/1/2008 110 JUDGMENT in favor of DOE, Otsego County Board of
    Elections, The New York State Board of Elections, et al.
    against AD HOC New York State Citizens for Constitutional
    Legislative Redistricting, Burr V. Deitz, Christopher Earl
    Strunk, Edward M. Person, Jr, Fairlene G. Rabenda, Gabriel ….A-23
    Razzano, H. William Van Allen, John-Joseph Forjone,
    Ronald E. Sacoff, Ronald G. Loeber, Roy-Pierre Detiege-
    Cormier, William A. Gage, William E. Bombard. (ban)
    (Entered: 08/01/2008)
    7/31/2008 109 ORDER granting Defendant's 98 Motion to Dismiss.
    ORDERED that Plaintiff's request 104 Letter Request for a
    three-judge panel is DENIED. ORDERED that the Amended
    ….A-16
    Complaint 25 is DISMISSED in its entirety. Signed by
    Senior Judge Lawrence E. Kahn on 7/31/08. (ban) (Entered:
    08/01/2008)
    7/2/2008 105 DECISION AND ORDER denying 92 Appeal of District
    Judge Decision to District Court. The Plaintiff's Objections to
    the Magistrate Judge's Decision are DENIED. ORDERED
    ………..
    that the Magistrate Judge's Order dated 2/21/08 (Dkt#90) is
    UPHELD. Signed by Senior Judge Lawrence E. Kahn on
    7/2/08. (ban) (Entered: 07/03/2008)
    5/1/2008 102 REPLY to Response to Motion re 98 MOTION to Dismiss
    pursuant to FRCP Rules 12(b)(6), 12(c) and 8(a) and for an
    order denying the plaintiffs' request for a three-judge panel ………..
    under 28 U.S.C. §2284; filed by (Baldwin, Aaron) (Entered:
    05/01/2008)
    4/29/2008 101 Strunk's RESPONSE in Opposition re 98 MOTION to
    Dismiss pursuant to FRCP Rules 12(b)(6), 12(c) and 8(a) and
    for an order denying the plaintiffs' request for a three-judge
    ...A-140
    panel under 28 U.S.C. §2284 filed by Christopher Earl
    Strunk. (ban) Modified on 4/30/2008 (ban). (Entered:
    04/30/2008)
    4/10/2008 100 LETTER REQUEST AND ORDER re 96 Order to Strike.
    Request for reconsideration is DENIED. Signed by Senior
    Judge Lawrence E. Kahn on 4/10/08. (ban) (Entered: ………..
    04/11/2008)
    4/9/2008 98 MOTION to Dismiss pursuant to FRCP Rules 12(b)(6), 12(c)
    and 8(a) and for an order denying the plaintiffs' request for a
    three-judge panel under 28 U.S.C. §2284; Response to
    Motion due by 4/29/2008 Reply to Response to Motion due
    ...A-132
    by 5/5/2008. Motion Hearing set for 5/16/2008 09:30 AM
    before Senior Judge Lawrence E. Kahn by (Attachments: # 1
    Memorandum of Law, # 2 Declaration of Service) (Baldwin,
    Aaron) (Entered: 04/09/2008)

    Index Page ii
    Docket
    Date Appendix Item Description Page
    Item No.:

    3/31/2008 96 ORDER TO STRIKE 95 Letter Motion from Christopher


    Earl Strunk requesting Transfer . Signed by Senior Judge ...A-131
    Lawrence E. Kahn on 3/31/08. (ban) (Entered: 04/01/2008)
    3/28/2008 95 **STRICKEN Pursuant to Judge Kahn's 3/31/08 Strike
    Order** REPLY/Letter Motion from Christopher Earl
    Strunk, pro se, requesting Transfer submitted to Judge Kahn. ...A-130
    (ban) Modified on 4/1/2008 (ban). (Entered: 03/28/2008)
    3/10/2008 94 RESPONSE to Motion re 92 APPEAL OF MAGISTRATE
    JUDGE DECISION to District Court by Christopher Earl
    Strunk re 90 Order on Letter Request filed by Thomas J.
    ………..
    Spargo, Joseph L. Bruno, George E. Pataki, Randy A.
    Daniels, Eliot Spitzer, Sheldon Silver, DOE. (Baldwin,
    Aaron) (Entered: 03/10/2008)
    2/27/2008 TEXT NOTICE of Hearing on Motion 92 APPEAL OF
    MAGISTRATE JUDGE DECISION to District Court by
    Christopher Earl Strunk re 90 Order on Letter Request :
    Response to Motion due by 3/18/2008 Motion Hearing set for ………..
    4/4/2008 09:30 AM in Albany before Senior Judge Lawrence
    E. Kahn. (MOTION ON SUBMIT) (ban) (Entered:
    02/27/2008)
    2/27/2008 93 NOTICE of Objections to NYS AAG Motion for Extension
    of time to Answer by Christopher Earl Strunk. (ban) ...A-127
    (Entered: 02/27/2008)
    2/25/2008 92 APPEAL OF MAGISTRATE JUDGE DECISION to District
    Court by Christopher Earl Strunk re 90 Order on Letter ………..
    Request. (ban) (Entered: 02/27/2008)
    2/21/2008 90 TEXT ORDER granting 89 , Defendants' Letter Request to
    extend the time to serve and file either an answer or motion
    until April 9, 2008. IT IS SO ORDERED. Signed by ………..
    Magistrate Judge Randolph F. Treece on 2/21/08. (Treece,
    Randolph) (Entered: 02/21/2008)
    2/20/2008 89 Letter Motion from AAG Aaron M. Baldwin requesting
    Extension of time to answer for legislators submitted to ………..
    Judge Kahn. (Baldwin, Aaron) (Entered: 02/20/2008)
    1/8/2008 81 DECISION AND ORDER granting 45 Letter Request, ;
    granting 64 Motion to Dismiss Amended Complaint; granting
    65 Motion to Dismiss; denying 66 Motion to Change Venue.
    ORDERED, that unless Plaintiffs name and properly serve
    ………..
    the John and Jane Doe Defendnats within 30 days of the date
    of this Order, this action shall be dismissed as to them.
    Signed by Judge Lawrence E. Kahn on 1/8/08. (ban)
    (Entered: 01/08/2008)

    Index Page iii


    Docket
    Date Appendix Item Description Page
    Item No.:

    4/7/2006 77 ORDER granting 76 Letter Request and directing the


    affirmation be added to the response papers previously filed.
    Signed by Judge Lawrence E. Kahn on 4/7/06. (amt, ) ………..
    (Entered: 04/10/2006)
    3/28/2006 76 Letter Motion from Jeffrey M. Dvorin for Thomas J. Spargo,
    Joseph L. Bruno, Sheldon Silver, George E. Pataki, Randy A.
    Daniels, Eliot Spitzer requesting permission to file
    Defendants' Affirmation in Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion
    ………..
    to Change Venue submitted to Judge Kahn. (Attachments: #
    1 Affirmation of Jeffrey M. Dvorin in Opposition to Motion
    to Change Venue)(Dvorin, Jeffrey) Modified on 3/28/2006
    (wbl, ). (Entered: 03/28/2006)
    3/27/2006 74 MEMORANDUM OF LAW re 66 Motion to Change
    Venue,,, filed by Thomas J. Spargo, Joseph L. Bruno,
    Sheldon Silver, George E. Pataki, Randy A. Daniels, Eliot ……..
    Spitzer. (Dvorin, Jeffrey) (Entered: 03/27/2006)
    3/27/2006 75 AFFIDAVIT in Opposition re 66 MOTION to Change Venue
    filed by Thomas J. Spargo, Joseph L. Bruno, Sheldon Silver,
    George E. Pataki, Randy A. Daniels, Eliot Spitzer.
    (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A# 2 Exhibit B# 3 Declaration of ………..
    Service)(Dvorin, Jeffrey) Modified on 3/28/2006 (wbl, ).
    Additional attachment(s) added on 4/10/2006 (amt, ).
    (Entered: 03/27/2006)
    3/21/2006 73 STRUNK'S RESPONSE in Opposition re 65 First MOTION
    to Dismiss filed by Christopher Earl Strunk. (Attachments: # ...A-125
    1 Certificate of Service)(ban) (Entered: 03/22/2006)

    3/9/2006 70 REPLY to Response to Motion re 65 First MOTION to


    Dismiss the Complaint filed by The City of New York,
    Michael Bloomberg. (Attachments: # 1 Appendix)(Giardina, ...A-123
    Anthony) (Entered: 03/09/2006)
    3/6/2006 69 REPLY to Response to Motion re 64 MOTION to Dismiss,
    66 MOTION to Change Venue Opposition to Motion to
    Change Venue filed by John Ashcroft. (Attachments: # 1 ………..
    Exhibit(s) Exhibit A# 2 certificate of service)(Cottrell,
    Barbara) (Entered: 03/06/2006)
    2/28/2006 67 MEMORANDUM OF LAW r: opposition to 64 Motion to
    Dismiss,, 65 Motion to Dismiss, and in support of 66 Motion
    to Change Venue, filed by AD HOC New York State
    ...A-121
    Citizens for Constitutional Legislative Redistricting.
    (Attachments: # 1 Proof of Service)(wjg, ) (Entered:
    03/02/2006)

    Index Page iv
    Docket
    Date Appendix Item Description Page
    Item No.:

    2/27/2006 66 CROSS-MOTION to Change Venue by Roy-Pierre Detiege-


    Cormier, Ronald E. Sacoff, Gabriel Rassano, Edward M.
    Person, Jr, Christopher Earl Strunk, AD HOC New York
    State Citizens for Constitutional Legislative Redistricting,
    Burr V. Deitz, Ronald G. Loeber, William E. Bombard,
    William A. Gage, John-Joseph Forjone, H. William Van
    Allen, Fairlene G. Rabenda. Motion Hearing set for 4/7/2006
    09:30 AM in Albany before Judge Lawrence E. Kahn. ….A-67
    Response to Motion due by 3/27/2006. (Attachments: # 1
    Strunk declaration in support of cross-motion and in
    opposition to motions to dismiss# 2 Forjone declaration in
    support of cross-motion and in opposition to motions to
    dismiss# 3 Van Allen declaration in support of cross-motion
    and in opposition to motions to dismiss# 4 Proof of
    Service)(wjg, ) (Entered: 02/28/2006)
    2/17/2006 65 First MOTION to Dismiss Motion Hearing set for 4/7/2006
    09:30 AM in Albany before Judge Lawrence E. Kahn.
    Response to Motion due by 3/21/2006 Reply to Response to
    Motion due by 3/27/2006. by Michael Bloomberg, The City …A-64
    of New York. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Law # 2
    Certificate of Service)(Giardina, Anthony) (Entered:
    02/17/2006)
    2/10/2006 64 MOTION to Dismiss Motion Hearing set for 3/17/2006 09:30
    AM in Albany before Judge Lawrence E. Kahn. Response to
    Motion due by 2/28/2006 Reply to Response to Motion due
    by 3/6/2006. by John Ashcroft. (Attachments: # 1 Motion to …A-57
    Dismiss# 2 Declaration # 3 Memorandum of Law # 4
    Attachment# 5 Certificate of Service)(Cottrell, Barbara)
    (Entered: 02/10/2006)
    2/6/2006 63 Complaint filed in WDNY 06-CV-0080 ...A-107
    12/30/2005 57 NOTICE of Appearance by James E. Konstanty on behalf of
    Otsego County Board of Elections (Attachments: # 1
    …A-75
    Affidavit of service)(Konstanty, James) (Entered:
    12/30/2005)
    12/29/2005 56 ANSWER to Amended Complaint by Thomas J. Spargo,
    Joseph L. Bruno, Sheldon Silver, George E. Pataki, Randy A. …A-53
    Daniels, Eliot Spitzer.(Dvorin, Jeffrey) (Entered: 12/29/2005)
    12/28/2005 55 ANSWER to Amended Complaint by The New York State
    Board of Elections and Peter Kosinski.(Valentine, Todd) …A-52
    (Entered: 12/28/2005)
    12/26/2005 53 ANSWER to Amended Complaint by National Association
    of Secretaries of State.(Long, James) (Entered: 12/26/2005) …A-51

    Index Page v
    Docket
    Date Appendix Item Description Page
    Item No.:

    12/16/2005 46 REPLY DECLARATION to Response to Motion re: 33


    MOTION for Preliminary Injunction, filed by Christopher
    Earl Strunk. (Attachments: # 1 Proof of service)(wjg, ) ………..
    (Entered: 12/16/2005)
    12/16/2005 47 REQUEST & ORDER, Answer due date updated for The
    City of New York, answer due 1/30/2006. Signed by Judge
    ………..
    Lawrence E. Kahn on 12/16/05. (wjg, ) (Entered:
    12/16/2005)
    12/16/2005 50 REPLY MEMORANDUM to Response to Motion re 33
    MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by AD HOC New
    York State Citizens for Constitutional Legislative ………..
    Redistricting. (wjg, ) (Entered: 12/19/2005)
    12/12/2005 37 DOCUMENT REJECTION ORDER as to Pltf. Christopher
    Strunk; Returning Letter addressed to Chief Judge Scullin
    dated 12/1/05; Signed by Judge Frederick J. Scullin Jr. on ………..
    2/7/05. (kcl, ) (Entered: 12/12/2005)
    12/12/2005 39 RESPONSE in Opposition re 33 MOTION for Preliminary
    Injunction Affirmation in Opposition to Motion for
    Preliminary Injunction filed by The New York State Board of ………..
    Elections. (Valentine, Todd) (Entered: 12/12/2005)
    12/12/2005 40 RESPONSE in Opposition re 33 MOTION for Preliminary
    Injunction Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Motion for
    Preliminary Injunction filed by The New York State Board of ………..
    Elections. (Valentine, Todd) (Entered: 12/12/2005)
    12/12/2005 42 NOTICE of Appearance by James E. Long on behalf of
    National Association of Secretaries of State (Long, James) ………..
    (Entered: 12/12/2005)
    12/12/2005 43 RESPONSE in Opposition re 33 MOTION for Preliminary
    Injunction filed by John Ashcroft. (Attachments: # 1
    Exhibit(s) # 2 Declaration # 3 certificate of service)(Cottrell, ………..
    Barbara) (Entered: 12/12/2005)
    12/12/2005 45 Letter Motion from Leslie Reynolds for deft NASS
    requesting removal from this case for National Association of
    Secretaries of State, submitted to Judge Kahn. (wjg, ) ………..
    (Entered: 12/13/2005)
    12/9/2005 44 DOCUMENT REJECTION ORDER rejecting papers
    submitted by pltfs. Signed by Judge Lawrence E. Kahn on ………..
    12/9/05. (wjg, ) (Entered: 12/13/2005)
    12/8/2005 35 ORDER granting 34 Letter Request . Signed by Judge
    Lawrence E. Kahn on 12/8/05. (wjg, ) (Entered: 12/08/2005) ………..

    Index Page vi
    Docket
    Date Appendix Item Description Page
    Item No.:

    11/29/2005 33 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE for Preliminary Injunction and


    to further address the issue of the convening of a three-judge
    panel, on application filed by Roy-Pierre Detiege-Cormier,
    Ronald E. Sacoff, Gabriel Rassano, Edward M. Person, Jr,
    Christopher Earl Strunk, AD HOC New York State Citizens
    for Constitutional Legislative Redistricting, Ronald G. ………..
    Loeber, William E. Bombard, William A. Gage, John-Joseph
    Forjone, H. William Van Allen, Fairlene G. Rabenda.Hearing
    date is 12/16/05 @ 9:30am in Albany. Response ddl is set to
    12/12/05 and reply ddl is set to 12/14/05.(wjg, ) (Entered:
    11/30/2005)
    11/29/2005 Set/Reset Deadlines as to 33 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE for
    Preliminary Injunction. Response to Motion due by
    12/12/2005 Reply to Response to Motion due by 12/14/2005.
    ………..
    Motion Hearing set for 12/16/2005 09:30 AM in Albany
    before Judge Lawrence E. Kahn. (wjg, ) (Entered:
    11/30/2005)
    11/23/2005 29 MEMORANDUM OF LAW filed by AD HOC New York
    State Citizens for Constitutional Legislative Redistricting in
    support of application for Order to Show Cause and TRO. ………..
    (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of Van Allen in support of
    application)(wjg, ) (Entered: 11/30/2005)
    11/21/2005 25 AMENDED COMPLAINT against all defendants, filed by
    Plaintiffs. (Attachments: # 1 Cover letter advising of related …A-96
    cases)(wjg, ). (Entered: 11/22/2005)
    10/17/2005 23 AMENDED ORDER; The Court amends the 10/4/05 order at
    paragraph referenced within; In light of the amended order,
    defts' counsel is hereby granted a 15 day extension of time in
    ………..
    which to comply with the Court's instructions w/ in the
    amended paragraph. Signed by Judge Frederick J. Scullin Jr.
    on 10/17/05. (kcl, ) (Entered: 10/17/2005)
    10/4/2005 22 ORDER: Plaintiff's request for reassignment of this matter to
    a different Judge is denied; Clerk shall serve a courtesy copy
    of this order upon the attys. listed within according to the 2nd
    Circuit's Summary Order; Further, either Ms. Miller of Mr.
    Smirlock or another atty from their office shall either file a
    ………..
    notice of appeal on behalf of defts w/in 15 days if they intend
    to continue to represent defts in this action or notify the Court
    whether defts will be proceeding pro se or whether they will
    be represented by other counsel. Signed by Judge Frederick J.
    Scullin Jr. on 10/4/05. (kcl, ) (Entered: 10/06/2005)
    9/23/2005 21 Letter from pro se pltf Strunk to CJ Scullin requesting
    reassignment of case, submitted to Judge Scullin. (wjg, ) ………..
    (Entered: 09/23/2005)

    Index Page vii


    Docket
    Date Appendix Item Description Page
    Item No.:

    9/22/2005 20 ORDER. Amended Pleadings ddl (for filing of amended


    complaint) set to 11/21/2005.Within 30 days of the filing of
    the amended cmp, all parties shall submit briefing re: request ………..
    for three-judge panel. Signed by Judge Lawrence E. Kahn on
    9/22/05. (wjg, ) (Entered: 09/23/2005)
    9/21/2005 19 MANDATE of USCA that appeal is DISMISSED in part,
    VACATED in part and REMANDED, and that the several
    motions of plaintiffs-appellants are DENIED. (wjg, ) ...A-179
    (Entered: 09/21/2005)
    6/08/2008 Brief from Strunk v USPS et al. Appeal Case 08-3242-CV
    ...A-147
    6/08/2008 Appendix from Strunk v USPS et al. Appeal Case 08-3242
    ...A-155
    10/29/02 Rodriguez v Pataki SDNY 02-cv-618 ORDER in re Strunk
    ...A-201
    12/24/65 Jack B. Weinstein Columbia Law Review (Vol. 65:21)
    Article on WMCA set of cases in re “the Effect of The
    ...A-191
    Federal Reapportionment Decisions on Counties and Other
    Forms of Municipal Government”
    12/04/09 Times Union Article in RE Thomas J. Spargo; NY
    Legislative Gazette Article re Thomas Spargo; Article re ...A-206
    Thomas Spargo’s sentencing

    12/30/09 Times Union Article re: Thomas J. Spargo role in Election of


    Rep. Sweeny; Spargo role in Pyramid Companies Shopping ...A-207
    Malls
    12/30/09 New York Times end of Year 2009 Articles regarding
    Turmoil in New York State debt, Legislature and need to ...A-209
    Split New York in two parts
    08/07/1879 Society of Jesus website
    http://www.sjweb.infor/jesuits/chronShow.cfm - page 29 of
    36 portion of History for the Society of Jesus especially when ...A-211
    the New York Province of the Society of Jesus was formed
    11/24/1963 Society of Jesus website
    http://www.sjweb.infor/jesuits/chronShow.cfm - page 33 of
    36 portion of History for the Society of Jesus especially when ...A-212
    the word “justice” appears in re: the Social Justice strategy of
    the New York Province of the Society of Jesus
    08/05/09 Vatican Assassins website
    http://www.vaticanassassins.org/?p=95 - regarding the most
    comprehensive list of the Chain of Command leading and ...A-213
    controlling Barack Hussein Obama and his administration

    Index Page viii


    Case 1:04-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 126 Filed 1010212008 Page 1 of 1

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


    NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

    SECOND AMENDED
    Loeber, et al. CLERK'S CERTIFICATION

    vs. CivilICriminal No: 041cv-1193


    CCA No: 0843231cv
    Spargo, et al.

    I, LAWRENCE K BAERMAN, CLERK of the District Court of the UNITED STATES for the
    Northern District of New York, DO, HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing docket entries, with the
    exception of the documents listed below are maintained electronically on the court's CMIECF
    system and constitute the Record on Appeal in the above-entitled action.

    The following documents are not available electronically and are currently maintained
    in traditional fashion in the city of Albany Clerk's Office.

    This case is 100% Electronic.

    Any additional records which are not currently available electronically, please feel free to
    contact us and we will arrange for the document(s) to be made available to you.

    IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, Ihave hereunto set my hand and


    caused the Seal of said Court to be hereto affixed at the City of
    Albany, New York, this 2"'' day of October, 2008.

    Lawrence K. Baerman, Clerk


    U.S. District Court

    By: Britney Norton


    Deputy Clerk
    Case 1:04-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 125 Filed 09/29/2008 Page 1 of 6

    U.S. DISTRICT COURT


    UNITED
    STATES
    DISTRICT
    COURT N.D. OF-N.Y.
    flLED
    far the
    - ~~

    NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK SEP 2 9 2008


    Loeber, et al., LAWRENCE K. BAERMAN, CLERK
    1 ALBANY

    1
    ) Case No. 04-CV-1193

    AMENDED NOTICE OF APPEAL

    Notice is hereby given that John-Joseph Foijone along with H.Wiliam VanAllen,
    Christopher Eat1 Strunk in the above named case hereby appeals to the United StatesCourt of
    Appeals for the Second Circuit hmthe final judgment, order and Dismissal entend in tbis
    action on l* day of August, 2008 while being reconsidered by USDJ Khaa 1 here by Appeal
    each and every item in the Final Order Filed 713 1/08 and entered 8/1/08.

    Date: Septeanber 26,2008

    14i Harris Avenue


    Lake Luzerne, New York
    12846
    e-mail johnfiwjone@yahoo.com
    585-72 1-7673

    <See Rule 3(c) far pemnissible ways of identi- appellants.>


    U.S. DISTRICT COURT
    N.0. OF N.Y.
    RUE0

    LAWRENCE K. BAERMAN, CLERK


    ALBANY
    . Case 1:04-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 125 Filed 09/29/2008 Page 4 of 6

    U.S. DISTRICT COURT


    N.D. OF N.Y.
    John J. Forjone ALE0
    141 Harris Avenue
    Lake Luzeme, NewYorlc ,12846 SEf' 2 9 2008
    Telc~hoae(585) 721-7673
    UwmEK, BMRMAN, CERn
    ALBANY

    August 25,2008
    BY MAIL

    Clerk of the Court


    James T. Foley Courthouse
    445 Broadway, Fifth Floor
    Albany, N Y 12207 ,

    Regarding: Loeber et al. v. S q o et al. NDNY 04cv-1193

    Subject: Amended Notice of Appeal

    Dear Clerk of the Court,

    I am John-Joseph Forjone pro se plaintiff without being an attorney and I have added
    my Amended Notice of Appeal in the Loeber case. That as of this posting I have notified
    the parties by e-mail.

    Sincerely,

    Copy of Document 118 e d o d Notice of Appeal


    Certificate of Mail ceclosed
    cc: AU Plaintiffs (via email and USPS)
    cc: AU Defendants' Counsel
    . Case 1:04-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 125 Filed 09/29/2008 Page 5 of 6

    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE BY EMAIL ud USPS MAIL

    On September 26,2008 and under penalty of pqjury, I John Joseph Forjone, caused to
    be electronically amailad, and sent by regular mail the Amended Notice of Appeal for
    service to Plaintiffs and Defendants' attorney as follows:

    P b t i f B in NDNY 04-cv-i 193: bbgh&lla@aoi.com, bH


    -c
    .om,
    H V A N A U E ~ C . R R ~ ~ d d ~ , f n ~ I i ~ . r W t , ~ p a 0 8 k l B P y r h o o
    . c o m , ~ M t u t ~ h o o . ~ m , n p t o r p r i m nrxpfwm@ad.com,
    o ~ ~ h ~ ~ ~ ,
    unccl.vot*.2(py.hoo.com~~ycIp.m.cm,and

    Postage paid by First Class U.S.Mail to Plaintiff Roy Pierre DetiegeCormier 25


    Haitte Jones Circle, Brooklyn New York 1 1213

    Defendads' Counsels in NDNY 04-c~-1193: -.corn,

    I do declare and certifjr under penalty of perjury: A

    Dated September 26,2008


    Lake Luzerne New York
    T Document 125 Filed 09/29/2008 Page 6 of 6
    . Case 1:04-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 124 Filed 09/19/2008 Page 1 of 1

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


    NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW Y O U

    SECOND AMENDED
    Ronald G. Loeber, et al. CLERK'S CERTIFICATION

    vs. CivilICriminal No: 1:04-cv-1193


    CCA No: 084323-c~
    Thomas J. Spargo, et al.

    I,LAWRENCE K BAERMAN, CLERK of the District Court of the UNITED STATES for the
    Northern District of New York, DO, HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing docket entries, with the
    exception of the documents listed below are maintained electronically on the court's CMIECF
    system and constitute the Record on Appeal in the above-entitled action.

    The following documents are not availableelectronicallyand are currentlymaintained


    in traditional fashion in the city of Albany Clerk's Offiice.

    This case Is 100% Electronic

    Any additional records which are not currently available electronically, please feel free to
    contact us and we will arrange for the document(s) to be made available to you.

    IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and


    caused the Seal of said Court to be hereto affixed at the City of
    Albany, New York, this lgmday of September, 2008.

    Lawrence K. Baerrnan, Clerk


    U.S. District Court

    By: Britney Norton


    Deputy Clerk
    CHRISTOPHER EARL STRUNK
    593 Vanderbilt Avenue 4281
    Bmoklyn, New York 11238
    (63 1) 7456402 / Email - -.q

    BY MAIL
    The Clcrk of the Cortrt
    for the U.S.M c t Cautt Nartbarn District &New York
    James T. Foley U.S. Courthouse
    445 B d w a y , Fifth Floor
    Albany, NY 12207
    Re: h b e r et al. v. &arm et al,NDNY Ohr-1193
    Sd$ect Amended Notice of Appeal

    Dear C k k of the Court,


    I amChrisbphcr Ear! S t n r n k p s e p l a i n t i f f w i ~ ~ a n a t t 6 n r e y , ~ t o
    amead~NaticeofAppealpostsdasdocketdocluncnt116intbe~case.~
    Motion for reconsidenitionhas been dcnied and themfort I hemvith include the
    Amended Notice.

    CHRISTOPHER EARZ,STRUNK

    cc: Aaron M.Baldwin, NYS h s h m t Attorney General


    Plailltm
    De- in NDNY 04cv-1193
    PartiesinIatncst
    U.S. Msmcl COURT
    N.0. OF N.Y.
    RUED
    Case 1:04-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 122 Filed 0911112008 Page 1 of 1

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


    NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

    AMENDED
    Ronald G. Loeber, et al. CLERK'S CERTIFICATK)N

    vs. CivillCriminal No: 1:04=cv-1193


    CCA No:
    Thomas J. Spargo, et al.

    I, LAWRENCE K BAERMAN, CLERK of the District Court of the UNITED STATES for the
    Northern District of New York, DO, HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing docket entries, with the
    exception of the documents listed below are maintained electronically on the court's CMIECF
    system and constitute the Record on Appeal in the above-entitled action.

    The following documents are notavailable electronicallyand are currentlymaintained


    in traditional fashion In the city of Albany Clerk's Office.

    This case is 100% Electronic. FILING FEE PAID 918108.

    Any additional records which are not currently available electronically, please feel free to
    contact us and we will arrange for the document(s) to be made available to you.

    IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and


    caused the Seal of said Court to be hereto affixed at the City of
    Albany, New York, this 11" day of September, 2008.

    Lawrence K. Baerman, Clerk


    U.S. District Court

    By: Britney Norton


    Deputy Clerk
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
    NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

    ELECTRONIC NOTICE OF APPEAL

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    Please take notice that on September 2,2008 the court received a notice of appeal
    in the action set forth below. This notice serves to inform the Second Circuit of the pending
    appeal and provide them with the basic information they need to begin processing the
    appeal. After receipt of this notice, the Second Circuit will prepare and issue a scheduling
    order which will outline the obligations and responsibilitiesof the parties with regard to this
    appeal. Should you have any questions prior to the issuance of a scheduling order, please
    feel free to contact the District Court Clerk's Office.
    Sincerely,

    Lawrence K. Baerman
    U.S. District Court

    By: Britney Norton


    Deputy Clerk

    For Court Use Only:


    /
    CASE TITLE: Ronald G. Loeber, et al. v. Thomas J. Spargo, et al.

    CASE NUMBER: 1:04-CV-1193 LEKIRFT

    -
    NOTICE OF APPEAL Docket # 118

    ~ocument.beingAppealed:

    Final Judgement: Docket # 109,110


    InterlocutoryAppeal: Docket #
    Other: Docket #

    FEE STATUS: Paid - DueX Waived (IFP1CJA)-

    IFP revoked - Application Attached - IFP pending before USDJ -


    COUNSEL: CJA- RETAINED - PRO S E X

    TIME STATUS: Timely5 Out of Time -


    MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME: Granted - Denied -

    CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY: Granted - Denied - NIA -


    UnitdStstesDistridCourtfbrtheDistridof
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    - ONY ut~ eh
    nlzlncr 4~ W)
    File Number 6 Y- CU-
    U.S.DISTRICT COURT
    N.D. OF N.Y.
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    LAWRENCE K. BAERMAN, CLERK
    ALBANY
    Def-. 1

    Ndiceis~giventbat(
    Y a kn t b m L / ~ P / &
    ( d e f d ) in tbe above-named case*,he&y appeal to the United S B t a Court of App& for

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    Case 1:04-cv-O1193-LEK-RFT Document 109 Filed 07/31/08 Page 1 of 7

    UNTIED STATES DISTRICT COURT


    NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

    RONALD G. LOEBER, et al.,

    Plaintiffs,

    THOMAS SPARGO, individually and as Justice of


    the NYS Supreme Court, et al.,

    Defendants.
    -

    ORDER

    Presently before the Court is a Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint, filed by

    Defendants Thomas J. Spargo, Joseph L. Bruno, the State Senate, Sheldon Silver, the State

    Assembly, George E. Pataki, Randy A. Daniels, Eliot Spitzer and all members of the NYS Senate

    and Assembly previously named therein as John andlor Jane Doe's ("State Defendants") on April 9,

    2008, seeking dismissal of the Amended Complaint in its entirety and denial of Plaintiffs' request

    for a three-judge panel under 28 U.S.C. 8 2284. Dkt. No. 98. As per the Court's January 8,2008
    Decision, the State Defendants are the only Defendants remaining in this action. Dkt. No. 81.

    I. Background

    On October 15,2004,pro se Plaintiffs filed a Complaint asserting, among other things,

    various constitutional violations arising out of the Help America Vote Act ("HAVA") ( Pub. L. No.

    107-252,116 Stat. 1666,42 U.S.C. 15301-15545(2002)). Dkt. No. 1. On October 29,2004, the

    Court dismissed the Complaint. Dkt. No. 5. On appeal, the Second Cjrcuit, inter alia, dismissed all

    claims pertaining to the November 2004 elections, but remanded "the I.edistricting claims" including
    Case 1:04-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 109 Filed 07/31/08 Page 2 of 7

    the issue of whether the case should be referred to a three-judge panel pursuant to 28 U.S.C. $2284.

    Dkt. No. 19.

    Plaintiffs then filed the Amended Complaint, bringing forth fourteen (14) causes of action

    under HAVA and various other statutes, including 42 U.S.C. $$I983and 1985. Dkt. No. 25. In

    addition to HAVA claims, Plaintiffs appear to challenge the reapportionment of the State of New

    York's current legislative, judicial and congressional districts. at 729. By Decision and Order

    dated January 8,2008, the Court dismissed all claims brought under HAVA and the False Claims

    Act, denied Plaintiffs' Motion for a preliminary injunction, and dismissed the apportionment claims

    as against the City of New York and Federal Defendants, as well as the National Association of

    Secretaries of State. Dkt. No. 81. The Court noted that the constitutionality of the redistricting plan

    was not yet before the Court at that time and that the State Defendants had not yet been heard on the

    issue and deferred decision on whether the redistricting claim required a -judge court. Id. The
    Court further directed the Plaintiffs to name and properly serve the John and Jane Doe defendants or
    /
    the action would be dismissed against them. Plaintiffs thereafter served all members of the State

    Assembly and State Senate.

    The State Defendants now seek to dismiss the Amended Complaint pursuant to F.R.C.P.

    12(b)(6) and 12(c), as well as F.R.C.P. 8(a). Initially, however, the Court must consider whether it

    is necessary to convene a three-judge panel under 28 U.S.C. 8 2284(a).


    I IL Discussion

    1 Defendants argue that Plaintiffs have not presented any cognizable constitutional question,

    that the Plaintiffs lack standing, that the State Defendants are entitled to dismissal on the grounds of

    legislative immunity and lack of personal involvement, and that the claims remaining in the
    Case 1:04-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 109 Filed 07/31/08 Page 3 of 7

    Amended Complaint do not pass muster under even the liberal standards of F.RC.P. 8(a).

    A. Legal Standard

    As the Supreme Court has recently explained.

    While a complaint attacked by a Rule 120>)(6)motion to dismiss does not need


    detailed factual allegations, . ..a plaintiffs obligation to provide the grounds of his
    entitlement to relief requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic
    recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do. Factual allegations must be
    enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level on the assumption that all
    the allegations in the complaint are true (even if doubtful in fact).

    Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 127 S. Ct. 1955,1964-65 (2007) (internal quotations, alterations

    and citations omitted). 'Without some factual allegation in the complaint, it is hard to see how a
    ,

    claimant could satisfy the requirement of providing not only 'fair notice' of the nature of the claim,

    but also 'grounds' on which the claim rests." Id. at 1965 n.3. "'[A] district court must retain the

    power to insist upon some specificity in pleading before allowing a potentially massive factual

    controversy to proceed"' Id.at 1967 (quoting Associated Gen. Contractom of Cal., Inc. v.
    Carpenters,F U.S. 519,528, n. 17 (1983)).

    Thus, to survive a Rule 12 motion, Plaintiffs must pass the "'plausibility standard,' which

    obliges a pleader to amplify a claim with some factual allegations in those contexts where

    such amplification is needed to render the claim plausible." Iqbal v. Hasty, 490 F.3d 143,157-58

    B. Three judge panel

    Defendants contend that because Plaintiffs lack standing and have not raised a substantial

    Constitutional issue, the case should be dismissed without convening a three-judge panel. Under 28

    U.S.C. § 2284, "[a] district court of three judges shall be convened wheri . . . an action is filed
    Case 1:04cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 109 Filed 07/31108 Page 4 of 7

    I
    challenging the constitutionality of the apportionment of congressional districts or the

    apportionment of any statewide legislative body." 28 U.S.C. 0 2284(a). First, however, to


    ! determine whether a three-judge panel is required, the single judge must inquire (1) 'Pvhether the

    I constitutional question raised is substantial"; (2) 'Pvhether the complaint at least formally alleges a

    basis for equitable relief"; and (3) "whether the case presented otherwise comes within the

    requirements of the three-judge statute." Idlewild Liquor Corp. v. Epstein, 370 U.S. 713,715

    (1962).

    A single judge may dismiss a claim if the Constitutional claim is insubstantial, Bailev v.
    ' Patterson, 369 U.S. 3 l,33 (1962), or "if the plaintiff lacks standing or the suit is otherwise not

    justiciable in the district court." 17A C. Wright & A. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure 64235,

    at 2 13 (2007); see also Long v. District of Columbia, 469 F.2d 927,930 @.C. Cir. 1972); Puerto

    Rican Intern. Airlines, Inc. v. Colon, 409 F-Supp. 960,966 (D.P.R. 1975) ("[Sltanding . ..is a
    ground upon which a singlejudge can decline to convene a three judge court and order dismissal of

    the comp1aifi-f"); Am. Commuters Ass'n v. Levitt, 279 F.Supp. 40'45-46 (S.D.N.Y. 1967)).

    B. Analysis of Plaintiff's claims

    1 IP turning to the Amended Complaint, the Court is aware that because Plaintiffi are
    proceedingpro se, the Amended Complaint is to be construed liberally. Phillips v. Girdich, 408

    F.3d 124,127-28 (2d Cir. 2005). Initially, the Court notes that the first, fifth,ninth, tenth, eleventh,

    thirteenth, and fourteenth causes of action allege violations related to HAVA. These claims,

    however, were dismissed by the Court's Order dated January 8,2008. Dkt. No. 81.

    Plaintiffs' second cause of action (and possibly the sixth cause of action) alleges violation of

    New York State Constitution Article 3 Section 4 based on New York City's allotment of 26 senate
    Case 1:04&1193-LEK-RFT Document 109 Filed 07/31/08 Page 5 of 7

    districts. Not only does this claim rest on an incorrect assumption that New York City is a single

    county, as opposed to consisting of five separate counties, but Article 3, Section 4 was among the

    constitutional reapportionment provisions declared unconstitutional in WMCA Inc. v. Lomenzo,

    377 US 63 (1963). Accordingly, this claim is hereby dismissed under F.R.C.P. 12(b)(6). A three

    judge panel is not required to address this claim or to dismiss it. Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U.S.

    at 33 (holding that a three-judge panel is not required "when the claim that a statute is

    unconstitutional is wholly insubstantial, legally speaking nonexistent.")

    Plaintiffs' remaining causes of action (third, fourth, sixth, seventh, eighth, and twelfth) do

    not comprehensiblyre& to any federal provisions that are allegedly violated, and do not even all

    relate to redistricting or apportionment.' The Amended Complaint d&s not appear to present a

    discernable reapportionment claim under the federal constitution, such that there is no cause to

    convene a three-judge panel. Although Plaintiffs claim various injuries including, for example,

    discriminatid (Am. Compl. 7 30), "rotten boroughs injury" (7 32), and "disproportionate

    diminished ZIilution injuries" (7 32), the Court is unable to decipher fiom the Amended Complaint a

    .The seventh cause of action may possibly make a possible gerrymandering claim, but as
    discussed below, a gerrymandering claim against the 2002 New York redistricting plan is
    insubstantial based on a prior decision.

    This comes h m a very liberal construction of the following: "That Plaintiffs as US


    Citizens are denied equal protection and substantive due process suffer injury to individual Bottom-
    up sufhge and Homen.de autonomy of the PEOPLE within a municipal entity as a firewall against
    corruption entitled to a respective board of elections therein, suffer infringement of speech in the
    state legislature the US House, unequal due process in the judiciary and unreasonable unequally
    reimbursed unfunded financial burden upon New York citizen property differently than that for
    citizens of the several states, as a taking imposed by unconstitutional provisions of HAVA in the
    Congressional definition of "Voting Age Person" ("VAP") rather than "Citizen Voting Age
    Persons" ("CVAP"), is prima facie discrimination evidence proven in related case . . ." Am. Compl.
    fi 30.
    -4

    Case 1:04-~-01193-LEK-RFT Document 109 Filed 07/31I08 Page 6 of 7

    clear Constitutional claim challenging New Yo* State's 2002 redistricting plan or the connection of

    any alleged Constitutional violations to any particular acts by the State Defendants. Accordingly,

    the Amended Complaint may be dismissed without convening a three-judge panel. See e.g.,

    Duckworth v. State Board of Elections, 213 F. Supp. 2d 543 (D.M.D. 2002) (dismissing challenge

    to Maryland's congressional districting plan without referral to three-judge panel).

    In addition, the Court notes that a constitutional question is insubstantial if prior decisions

    render the issue fiivolous and leave no room for any inference of controversy. Goosbv v. Osser, 409

    U.S. 512,518 (1973); Bailev v. Patterson, 369 U.S. at 33 (holding that a three-judge panel is not

    required when "prior decisions make Erivolous any claim" of unconstitutionality). The redistricting

    plan presently challenged by Plaintiffs has already withstood scrutiny under constitutional

    challenges including one person-one vote, population-based and gerrymandering. Rodriguez v.

    Pataki, 308 F.Supp2d 346 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd, 125 S.Ct 627 (2004) (granting summaryjudgment and

    dismissing complaint because the redistricting plan did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment or

    - - Act, but instead reflected traditional districting principles by maintaining equality


    the Voting Rights

    of population). That decision upholding the redistricting plan was reached by a three-judge panel

    and a f f i e d by the Supreme Court of the United States.

    As previously noted, a Court may dismiss a claim if the Constitutional claim is insubstantial,

    Bailev v. Patterson, 369 U.S. 3 1. In this case, there is a prior decision fmding that the 2002 New

    Yo* redistricting plan was constitutional. Even with a liberal construction of Plaintiffs' Amended

    Complaint, there are no possibly comprehensible redistricting claims brought by Plaintiffs that raise

    a controversy beyond the analysis in the prior decision. In addition, because Plaintifi' claims, even

    when liberally construed, do not present a discernable reapportionment claim under the federal
    Case 1:04&1193-LEK-RFT Document 109 Filed 07/31/08 Page 7 of 7

    constitution, the Plaintiffs' Constitutional claims are hereby dismissed in their entirety.

    111. Conclusion

    Therefore, based on the foregoing, it is hereby

    ORDERED, that the Defendants' Motion to Dismiss @kt. No. 98) is GRANTED; and it is

    further

    ORDERED, that ~lahtiffs'request for a threejudge panel under 28 U.S.C. §2284(a) @kt.

    No. 104) is DENIED; and it is M e r

    ORDERED, that the Amended Complaint @kt. No. 25) is DISMISSED in its entirety; and

    it is further

    ORDERED, that the Clerk serve a copy of this order on all parties.

    IT IS SO ORDERED.

    DATED: July 3 1,2008


    Albany, New York
    U.S.District Judge \
    * * **UNITEDSTATESDISTRICTCOURT* * * * *
    NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

    JUDGMENT IN A CIVIL CASE


    DOCKET NO: 1:04-cv-1193 (LE-

    RONALD G. LOEBER, et al.,


    Plaintiff,

    THOMAS J. SPARGO, et al.,

    Defendant(s).

    JURY VERDICT. This action came before the Court for a trial by jury. The
    issues have been tried and the jury has rendered its verdict.

    XX DECISION by COURT. This action came to trial or hearing before the


    Court. The issues have been tried and a decision has been rendered.

    \
    IT IS ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that judgment be entered in favor of defendants
    and against plaintis.. ORDERED that the defendant's Motion to Dismiss is Granted;
    ORDERED that Plaintiff's request for a three-judge panel is Denied, ORDERED that the
    Amended Complaint is DISMISSED in its entirety, all pursuant to the Order of the
    Honorable Lawrence E. Kahn, dated July 3 1,2008.

    DATE: July 31,2008 LA KRENCE K BAERMAN


    CLERK OF THE COURT

    SIB.Norton
    By
    DEPUTY CLERK
    Case 1:04-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 1 15 Filed 0811 112008 Page 1 of 5
    0

    CHRISTOPHER EARL STRUNK


    593 Vanderbi A m u e 4 2 8 1
    Brooklyn,New York 1 1238
    (63 1) 745-6402 I Email - u n m s v o t e d 2 ~ . c o r n

    August 8,2008
    BY MAIL U.S. DISTRICT COURT
    Judge Lawrence E. JCahn N.D. OF N.Y.
    United StatesDistrict Judge of the FILED
    U.S. District Court Northern Distrid of New York
    James T.Foley U.S. Courthouse AUG 1 1 2008
    445 Broadway, Room 424 LAWRENCE K. MERMAN, CNRK
    Albany,NY 12207 ALBANY
    Re: Loeber et d v. S h m o et at.NDNY Odcv-1193
    Subject:FRCvP Rule 60reconsiderationof the August 1,2008 decision
    Judge Lawrence E. Kahn,

    As a sovereign natural person, I am above the cOrpOndtnature ofthis anat,and as a


    sovereign citizen of the State ofNew York am guaranteed my Supreme sovereignty m the people
    under the social contract of the state constitution and laws, and that no a u t . can on any
    pretence whatwever, be exercised over the citizens of this state, but such as is or shall be derived
    b m and granted by the people of this state, and I demand reconsideration ofthe outrageous
    decision of August 1,2008 as guaranteed under F R W Rule 60.
    That I am a nrrturalperson with We 'lhe People as natural pasom ofthe Stabe of New York
    (a oorporate entity), who are grateful to Ahnighty God for cntr Freedom, m order to secure its
    blessings apart h m any such corporate fiction or pretender monarch, and ar as f i e guaranteed
    by the and lp Amendments to the Federal Cadtution, and Magna Carte.That nunc pro tunc I
    inherit all the s o d g n rights, privileges and properly that a living nabmrel human inures f b n the
    creator Yahweb whose so0 Jesus Christ guarantees my sowfeign Freedom given hm Almighty
    God against corporate f k t h bent on enslaving unbelievers.
    That for the recordBnd with no dishaws W e d , but may be a matCer of 28 USC 455
    recusal, if for no other reason other than clarification for out appeal i h n the August 1,2008
    decision in which the court has disparaged our rights guanmteed under tbe Amembent, I m w
    ask whe$her or not tht Court is able to make a judgment fnx and clear of other commitments, the
    Court must arrrwer the Mlowing questions:
    Have you taken any oath other than hat of your oath of office?
    Have you taken a Masonic oath?
    a Have you taken a Kolnidre oath in which you must forgive all in your private capacity?

    That the August 1,2008 dismissal disparages our social contract right to a republiam form
    of government in New York, as such violates our ninth amendment right e n d o n in the U.S.
    Constitution,of certain rights,shall not be construed to deny or disparage others reCained by the
    people; and that any false statement that discredits or distracts f b m the nputatioa of rights,
    property, and by injurious falsehoodlibels and defames my title to our social contrectequity in the
    August 1,2008 decision flies in the hce of the NYS Civil Rights Law Cbapb 6 Article 2 that
    guarantees quote:
    . Case 1:04-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 115 Filed 08M 1/2008 Page 2of 5

    S 2. Stpmmsovereignty in t k p c p k . No odhori@eon, on anypmlma whtatmmw, be


    ~d~tlsecitizensoftfistrr~e,~bulharisorsW&~~card~dby
    t k pwple of this state.

    That any &be sMement drat discffdits or distracts fiom the q u t d a n of my individual
    f k x h s , liberty, property, that by such injurious falsehood libels and defama my title to our
    social contract is done in Ihe preseace of Yahweh our God, ignores the consolidated city of New
    York that remainsthe only homerule t-tory desuf'bed as such by "and two countk or t k
    territo? tkmof a~ now oqpnkd", that would be a certified question Erom Circuit to NYS
    Appeals Court, and that applies undathe NYS ConsfiMbnHie0 Section 4 that p t e :

    No county shU Jmefotn or mom smrforsunless it s W have a w l mtiojw each senator.


    No comfy shall haw more than one-third of all t k senatom; and and two awnties or the
    territory t k m f as now organized, which are adjoining counties, or which arre sepmated on& by
    public waters, shall shon m m than tironf of aU tk senators.
    Tise mtiofor apportioningsenators shall ahvays be obtained by dividing the manber of
    inhabitants, excluding aliens, by$j&, md the senate shall always be composed offiftv members,
    The WAC4 case dkhaied thef e u : except that if any county having three or more
    senatorsat the time of any apjxxtionment shall be entitled on such ratio to an additional senator or
    senators, such additional senator or semtors shall be given to such county in addition to the fifty
    senators, and the whole number of senators shall be increased to that extent.
    TI,e WU cuse dbhohd thef o d ; &e member of assembly shall be apportioned to
    every county, including Fulton and Hamilton as one county, containing less than the ratio and one-
    half over. ( O W as it a+ to ooonty -tiom size that is det+nariaed by home rule
    stam basal u p eatitkmemt to a board of tlectioas witbin aed that the assembly size ratio as
    with senate enhqpmemt is declared ancmstitPtionrrl)
    Two members shall be apportioned to every other county. (Still reql~minsa b o a r ~ l l cwnty
    b
    fobt~titledto8tkrstk0ADs~in-WBOUY-.)
    That the court ignmes the express provision for deficiencies m county home rule defined by:

    The county of Hamih\shll e l m with the county of Fultoa, until the poplhdimof the county
    of Hamilton shall, according to the ratio, entitle it to a member. But the legislature may abolish the
    said county of Hamilton and annex the territory thereof to some other county or counties.

    Yourfindingbrrseduponthtproperuseof~re~~dratanly50senatedistrictsand
    150 assembly districts may be used until the legislature or a mamdaaed twenty year co~lstitutional
    convention ddennines otherwise a new legislative enlargamnt formula
    That u n k Your finding nepes the existence of the enthe New York Siate Comthtion as
    it appears then requires that my 18 Senate District is only one of fi@ to include 3 Assembly
    Districts already pre-cleared by the US DOJ Voting Rights !kction wholly within the 18& SD.
    Further, there is no legal autfiority m Reynolds v. Sim w WAC4 v ~ I I Uthat ) gives an
    Article ID court the power to eliminate the NYSC Articles ill section 1 through 6 in its entirety,
    You are absolutely b o d to only a narrowly P i l o p i rescission as done in the Buker v Cam case
    that would apply to a specific injury under the 14 Amendment.
    Further, I was an intervener party in R & . v Pataki and thatin was granted standing to
    sue sepmtely from the nerrow complaint therethat inter alia requested an m senate
    * Case 1:W-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 115 Filed 0811112008 Page 3 of 5

    districts within NYC h n 62 to 63, along with other claims challenged un&r the so-calledVRA as
    if the minority makeup of assembly districts within NYC varied violative of the VRA, and that all
    causes were dismissed fbr the masamthat your decision miscanstrucs and will not stamhrp to my
    appeal will be reversed, in that R&guez v. Pat& was a sham case as defined under 28 USC 1359.
    Furthenwre, that any falses&&mentthat d i s d i or distracts h m the reputation of my
    rights, poperty, and by such mjurious Msehood libels and dehws my title to our social contract
    equity as applies under the N l S ConstUutionArticle Lll Sectim 5 t h t fbr B d y n (a/Wa Kings
    County) hmApril 2002 applies to my New York 18h Senate Distrid(SD) d m diffkcntly for
    SDs within B d y n as my equity injuy hem despite express mandak, qude:

    assembly districtsas neariy equal in number of inhabitants, excluding aliens, as may be,
    of convenient and contiguous territory in as compact fonn as practicable, each of which
    shall be wholly within a SUM& district

    In counties having mom than one senate district, the same number of asseanbly districts
    shall be put in each senate district, unless the assembly districts cannot be evenly divided
    among the senate districts of any county.

    lhat the court disparages and dehnes my and Plaintifi' rights by cherry picking done with
    ~,R~v~,andRadtiqrrezvP&cssesthatmnimpmperlyapplidbythecourt
    and when exposed to second circuit any firir dealing witb the issues rctum to d i again fbr the
    next Censuson April 15,2010 fordelivery December 31,2010.
    At the heart of the cases is denial of a republican fbrm of govertlmeat in New Yorlr that has
    des&oyed any expedation of ~ ~ Oin theIelectoral
    I process fiom the vast majority of s~ate
    citizens mident m a home ~ l countye who in no less than 47 counties are without any dedicated
    voice in the legislature.

    -
    We havea right to lamw whetbermnot thecowtamidem the sbtteconstiMion b a s k
    nullified in its entirety by the KMX. Reymh3 v Sim, Ro&igvez deciions and whether or not this
    mud considers our citizen right to a republican fonn of government under the amendment to
    Federal cmstitutkm continues.Nowhere in any federal to date has there been any expression
    that would give anyone otfier than a state citizen who is also a USA citizen over 17 years of age the
    righttosuffirrgeandwhenodrawiseccrn~disparagesthatrightproeectedbythe~
    Amendment as you have ddne by your decision.
    The e m words of the slate andtution have been ignored by this court which m itself is
    au outrageous disl#rragementof our 9amendment righls.
    After March 6,2006 only a Federal Judge and the NYS BOE has authority under the State
    Comthtion to redistricting state legislative and kdeml house disbictq given the fad that the state
    Icgis~hesmauth~aRer~6,ofthesixtfry~follawingthe~ctiag.
    I am only able to speak for myself herem and as swh speak witb the a u h h t y ofa d g n
    citizen with power over the fkdad courts who have screwed up here m New York and arc required
    to carrect ignorant mistakes; thus I urge the Court to reconsider the trespgss upon me and if any of
    the questions listed above are anmend m the afbmative that dapplies under 28 USC 455.

    RespectMly slbmiaed by,


    Dabxk August8,2008 lsltMdd+esWM
    BmoklynNewYork
    Christopher Earl Strunk
    cc Plaintif& d Dehdants' anmel(s)
    Case 1:Wv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 115 Filed 0811112008 Page 4 of 5

    U.S. District Court far the Northern District ofNew Yo& Case Odcv-1193 (LEK)
    CERTIFICATEOF SERVICE BY EMAIL a d USPS MAIL

    On A u g u s t 8 , 2 0 0 % a n d ~ ~ o f p e r j u r y ,ChristqhrEarl
    I, Stnmk,causadto be
    Elezrmnically emailed, and seat by regular mail Strrmk's :FRCvP Rmk 60 mumideration of
    tbe 1. #)o dccisioll e n d d August 8,2008 for service to Plaintif%and D e f d t s '
    attorneys as follows:

    - - - --
    . ~ o m,maxmcdhl.com , unca&otts2, rlo&afbvam..n.com ,and

    postage jmid by Fmt Class U.S. Mail to PIeintiff Roy PiemDcti- 25 Haitte Jones Circle
    BrooklynNew Y d 11213

    Ddbdaab' C w d h NDNY -1193: ~ w @ m a c . c o n gjefbv.-v.us.


    .=,
    J-law.com, BarbaraComil-

    T)gted:August 8 , 2 W
    Brooklyn New Ycnic
    Christoplrer Eul Strrmk
    * Case 1:04-cv-01193-LEK-RFT Document 115 Filed 08111/2008 Page g
    w

    8111 Van Allen

    Smt: Friday. August 68.2008 439 PM

    subject CerWica6e of Service of StnrnUs Request for RecmsidemWnof Dechb in EDNY Wcv-
    1193

    U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York Case h - 1 1 9 3 (LEK)
    CERTIFICATEOF SERVICE BY E-MAIL, and USPS MAIL

    On August 8,2008 aod under pemalty of peajury, I, Christopher Earl Stnmk, caused to be
    Elmnically e-mailed, and sent by regular mail Strunk's :FRCvP Rule 60 reamsideration of the
    August 1.2008 dcebhh endorsed August 8,2008 for service to Plaintiffi and Defendants' attorneys as
    follows:

    @yahao.com ,fiabenaa@aptonline.net ,hvanallen@hvcn.com,medicaidtaxIeG@yahoo.coin ,


    ~ ~ 0 2 ~ a h o o ,mcpm@mLcom
    . ~ o m , uacasvotes2, doebe@nycap.m.com ,and
    postage paid by First Class U.S. Mail to PlaintiffRoy Pierre -i 25 Haitbe Jones Circle Brooklyn
    New York 11213

    D c h d a ~ QC
    ' d im NDNY 04eP-1193: Longhw@mac.com, jef6ey.~@oag.statc.nyYus,
    ,j ~ ~ l a w . ,wBarbnraCottrell~j.gov
    tvalentine@e~~ns~slarc.ny.us ~ n ,
    dwkloss@klosslaw.com,aaron.baldwi@oag.sCate.ny.us

    I do declare and certifi rmder penahy of perjury:

    August 8,2008 Id-WSkwd


    Brooklyn New Yark
    cbliBhphwEulslb..L
    STATEOF NEWYORK
    GENERAL
    OFFIcE OF THE ATTORNEY

    ANDREW M. CUOMO STATE COUNSEL DNlSlON


    Altorney General LlUgation Bureau
    Writer Direct: (518) 474-2913
    Fax: (5 18) 473- 1572

    August 18,2008

    Hon. Lawrence E. Kahn via CMIECF


    United States District Judge
    James T. Foley Courthouse
    445 Broadway, Room 424
    Albany, NY 12207-2926

    Re: Loeber, et al. v. Spargo, et al.


    04-CV-1193 (zEK/RFT)

    Dear Judge Kahn:

    Please accept this letter brief on behalf of the State Defendants in response to and opposition
    to the motion for reconsideration submitted by plaintiffChristopher Earl Strunk (docket #115). For
    the reasons set forth below and also set forth in the State Defendants' initial moving papers (docket
    #98) and reply papers (docket #102), the motion for reconsideration should be denied.

    Plaintiff Strunk seeks rdconsideration of the Judgment in favor of the defkndants (docket
    #110) and this Court's correspontiing Order (docket #109) dated July 31,2008 which dismissed the
    Amended Complaint in its entirety and denied the plaintfi' request for a three-judge panel under 28
    U.S.C.A. §2284(a).

    Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides for very limited grounds for relief
    firom a judgment or order. Rule 6qa) allows correction of clerical mistakes, oversights, and
    omissions, but has no application to the instant motion. Although the plaintiff does not spec* the
    basis for the relief sought or what sub-section he moves under, it is presumed that the plaintiffmoves
    under Rule 60(b). That Rule allows for relief fiom judgment based on mistake, excusable neglect,
    newly discovered evidence and h u d , among other reasons justiflmg relief. F.R.C.P. 60(b)(l)-(6).
    Since the plaintiffdoes not suggest either that there has been an interveningchange in controlling law
    or that he has discovered new evidence, the defendants further assume that Strunk seeks to argue that
    reconsideration is necessary to remedy a clear error of law or to prevent manifest injustice. Under
    the applicable legal standards, however, reconsideration should be denied.

    The Capltol. Albany. NY 12224-0341 m(518)474-2913 .Fax (518) 473-1572


    *NOTFORSEFMCEOFPrPERs ,
    While the granting or denial of a motion under such rule is within the broad discretion of the
    Court, "[slmce 60(b) allows extraordmary judicial relief; it is invoked only upon a showing of
    exceptional circumstances." Nemaizer v. Baker, 793 F.2d 58,61 (2d Cir. 1986). "Fin~ljudgments
    should not be lightly reopened." a.

    The standard for granting a motion for reconsideration is strict and the plaintifPs burden in
    seeking reconsideration is heavy. The Second Circuit has instructed that "reconsideration will
    generally be denied unless the moving party can point to controlling decisions or data that the court
    overlooked - matters, m other words, that might reasonably be expected to alter the conclusion
    reached by the court." Shrader v. CSX Tramp.. Inc., 70 F.3d 255,257 (2d Cir. 1995).

    A motion for reconsideration "should not be granted where the moving party seeks solely to
    a.
    relitigate an issue already decided." Furthermore, a motion for reconsideration is not to be used
    "for relitigatmg old issues, presenting the case under new theories, securing a rehearing on the merits,
    .
    or otherwise taking a 'second bite at the apple'. ..I' Sequa Corp. v. GBJ Corp., 156F.3d 136,144 (2d
    Cir. 1998)(citations omitted). This is essentially what the plaintiff is improperly seeking to do in this
    instance.

    Theplaintiffhasnot pointed to a~overlookedcontrollingdecision or constitutionalprovision


    which may reasonably be expected to alter the Court's dismissal of the matter. Instead, the plaintiff
    merely claims that the court's Order dismissing the Amended Complaint was "outrageous" and
    "disparages our social contact right to a republican form of government m New York." (Docket
    #115).

    It is respectfully submitted that m the July 31,2008 Order, the Court properly reviewed the
    relevht law and properly applied it to the facts of this case. Specifically, the Court appropriately
    addressed and rejected the plainti&' arguments under New York State Constitution Article 3,
    Section 4 Order at docket #I09 at pp. 4-5) and the plamtfi' potential federal constitutional
    challenges to the redistricting plan at issue (Id., at pp.5-6). Thus, the Court's Order was legally
    correct and did not work a manifiest injustice on the plainti&.

    y , Court shbuld deny trunk's motion for reconsiderationas this casedoes not
    ~ c c o k i n ~ lthe
    present any exceptional circumstances warranting such extraordinaryrelief. The plaintiff has simply
    not met his heavy burden of demonstrating any grounds upon which the Court's prior decision should
    be altered.

    Respectfully Submitted,

    Aaron M. Baldwin ,

    Assistant Attorney General


    BarRoll#510175

    cc: All Plaintfi (via First Class Mail per attached Declaration of Service);
    All Counsel (via CMIECF)
    DECLARATION OF SERVICE

    I, Aaron M. Baldwin, declare pursuant to 28 USC 9 1746, that on August 18,2008, I


    served the annexed Letter Brief upon all defendants of record via CM/ECF and upon the
    following individuals by depositing true copies thereot properly enclosed in sealed, postpaid
    wrappers, in a post office box in the City of Albany, a depository under the exchive care and
    custody of the United States Post Office Department, directed to the individuals at the addresses
    designated for that purpose, as follows:
    Dated: August 18,2008
    Albany, New York
    M - RJILnlYJJU
    AARON M. BALDWIN

    Christopher Strunk Ronald E. Sacoff


    593 Vanderbilt Avenue 84 Boylan Street
    Apt # 281 Staten Island, NY 10312
    Brooklyn, NY 11238
    Gabriel Rassano
    Ronald G. Loeber 135 Gordon Place
    2 130 Berne Altarmnt Road Freeport, NY 11520
    Altamont, NY 12009
    Edward M. Person, Jr.
    William E. Bombard 392 Saldane Avenue
    P.O.' Box 882 North Babylon, NY 11703
    Glens Falls, NY 12801
    The Ad Hoc N Y S Citizens for Constitutional
    William A. Gage Legislative Redistricting
    10 Greenfield Lane 35 1 North Road
    Hampton, N 12837 Hurley, NY 12443

    . John Forjone Burr V. Deitz


    P.O. Box 28 444 Whitehall Road
    Clarendon, NY 14429 Albany, NY 12208

    H. W i Van Allen Roy-Pierre Detiege-Connier


    35 1 North Road 25 Hattie Jones Circle
    Hurley, NY 12443 Brooklyn, NY 11213

    Fairlene G. Rabenda
    8 Claudia Lane
    Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
    NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

    RONALD G. LOEBER, et al.,

    Plaintiffs,

    THOMAS SPARGO, individually and as Justice of


    the NYS Supreme Court, et al.,

    Defendants.

    ORDER
    Presently before the Court is a Letter Motion filed by Plaintiff Christopher Earl Strunk

    ("Strunk") requesting reconsideration of this Court's Order, dated July 31,2008, dismissing the

    Amended Complaint and denying Plaintiffs' request for a three-judge panel under 28 U.S.C.A. 8
    2284(a). Letter Motion @kt. No. 115); July 31 Order @kt. No. 109). Defendants have filed a

    ksponse in opposition to Strunk's Motion. Response @kt. No. 117).

    A. Legal Standard

    The standard for granting a motion for reconsideration is strict, and "reconsideration will
    \
    \

    generally be denied unless.the moving party can point to controlling decisions or data that the court

    overlooked-matters, in other words, that might reasonably be expected to alter the conclusion

    reached by the court." Schrader v. CSX Transp., Inc., 70 F.3d 255,257 (2d Cir. 1995). The burden

    on a party moving for reconsideration bf an order is thus substantial. Toland v. Walsh, No. 9:04-

    CV-0773,2008 WL 657247, at * 1 (N.D.N.Y. Mar. 7,2008). There are only three possible grounds

    upon which motions for reconsideration may be granted: (1) an intervening change in law, (2) the
    availability of evidence not previously available, or (3) the need to correct a clear m r of law or

    prevent manifest injustice. Shannon v. Verizon New York, Inc., 519 F.Supp.2d.304,307 (N.D.N.Y.

    2007) (citing Doe v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs., 709 F.2d 782,789 (2d Cir. 1983). It

    appears that Strunk is basing his motion for reconsideration on a need to correct an error of law or to

    prevent manifest injustice.

    B. Recusal

    Initially, Strunk's Letter Motion appears to also suggest that the Court should muse itself

    for "disparaging" Plaintiffs' rights unless the Court "is able to make a judgment free and clear of

    other commitments."' Letter Motion at 1 @kt. No. 115). However, Plaintiff has not actually

    moved for recusal, and certainly not in any format that complies with the statutory requirements.

    Plaintiff has also not alleged any basis that would warrant recusal under either of the two statutes

    that govern the recusal of federal judges-Sections 144 and 455 of the Judicial Code. 28 U.S.C. $5
    144,455.

    So far as Section 144 is concerned, Plaintiff failed to file the requisite affidavit sufficiently

    alleging "that the judge before whom the matter is pending has a personal bias or prejudice either

    1
    against bim or in favo of any adverse party." In addition, as the Supreme Court said in Liteky,

    'judicial rulings alone almost never constitute a valid basis for a bias or partiality motion." Liteky

    v. United States, 5 10 U.S. 540,555-56 (1994).2 Plaintiff has also failed to meet the requirements of

    ' Strunk then includes examples, asking whether the Court has taken any oath other than the
    oath of office, such as "a Masonic oath ...[or] a Kolnidre oath in which you must forgive all in your
    private capacity." @.

    It should also be noted also that the determination of whether such an affidavit is timely
    and legally sufficient is made by the judge whose recusal is sought. See, e.g., Berner v. United
    States, 255 U.S. 22,32,36 (1921); LoCascio v. United States, 473 F.3d 493,498 (2d Cir.2007)
    Section 455(a), which requires that a judge recuse when "an objective, disinterested observer filly

    1) informed of the underlying facls [would] entertain significant doubt that justice would be done

    absent recusal." See In re Anuinda, 241 F.3d 194,201 (2d Cir.2001) (quoting United States v.

    Lovaglia, 954 F.2d 811,815 (2d Cir. 1992)) ("Where a case, by contrast, involves remote,

    contingent, indii or speculative interests, disqualification is not required.").

    1 C. Discussion

    1I Strunk then claims that by affecting Plaintiffs' rights, the July 3 1 Order 'Yies in the face of

    1 the NYS Civil Rights Law Chapter 6 Article 2 that guarantees quote: 'S 2. Supreme sovereignty in

    I the people. No authority can, or any pretence whatsoever, be exercised over the citizens of this

    Y state, but such as is or shall be derived h m and granted by the people of this state."' Letter Motion

    1II at 1-2. To the extent that this argument appears to challenge the Court's personal jurisdiction over

    Plaintiffs, this claim is waived since it cannot be brought aAer the Court's disposition of the case,

    I/ and since Plaintiffs already waived any challenge to the Court's personal jurisdiction over them by

    I filing this suit. Fed. R Civ. P. 1 2 0 ; see, e.L Andros Compania Maritirna, S.A. v. Intertanker Ltd.,

    1I 718 F.Supp. 1215,1217 (S.D.N.Y. 1989) (appearing and seeking affirmative relief from the Court is

    1I the paradigm of such a waiver) (citing Adam v. Saenger, 303 U.S. 59,67-68 (1938)).

    I Plaintiff Strunk next reiterates various legal arguments already presented to the Court

    I regarding New York State Constitution's Article 3, Section 4 and the Plaintiffs' potential federal

    I1 constitutional challenges to the redistricting plan. However, a motion for reconsideration "should

    not be granted where the moving party seeks solely to relitigate an issue already decided." Shrader,

    (quoting Nat'l Auto Brokers Corp. v. Gen. Motors Corp., 572 F.2d 953; 958 (2d Cir.1978), cert.
    denied, 439 U.S. 1072 (1979)) ("a' judge has an aflirmative duty to inquire into the legal sufficiency
    of such an affidavit and not to disqualifjr himself unnecessarily . .."').
    70 F.3d at 257. A motion for reconsideration is not to be used "for relitigating old issues, presenting

    the case under new theories, securing a rehearing on the merits, or otherwise takhg a 'second bite at

    the apple' ... ." Sequa Corp. v. GBJ Corp., 156 F.3d 136, 144 (2d Cir. 1998) (citations omitted).

    "Since 60(b) allows extraordinary judicial relief; it is invoked only upon a showing of

    exceptional circumstances." Nemaizer v. Baker, 793 F.2d 58,61 (2d Cir. 1986). "Final judgments

    should not be lightly reopened." Plaintiff has not alerted the Court to any overlooked

    controlling decision, constitutional provision, or data which may be reasonably expected to alter the

    Court's dismissal. Accordingly, Plaintiff has not established any "exceptional circumstances" under

    which reconsideration is warranted.

    D. Conclusion

    Therefore, based on the foregoing, it is hereby

    ORDERED, that the Plaintiffs Motion for reconsideration @kt. No. 115) is DENIED; and

    it is further

    ORDERED, that the Court's July 31,2008 Order, dismissing the Amended Complaint and

    denying Plaintiffs' requed for a three-judge panel @kt. No. 109) is APPIRMED; and it is further

    ORDERED, that the Clerk serve a copy of this order on all parties.

    IT IS SO ORDERED.

    U.S. District Judge \


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    ATIVRNEYIDBEMXRXD
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    ( S a h r fa d k 4
    ARDRNEYlVBEMXRXD CaurTrvp rrpaa*dbyAmmmw#wb
    NYSSrWa (See h e fa -)
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    A m l V B E m
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    - (See atova f a ddma)
    A R D R N E T m BE NoTIu?D
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    ArnRNEYfO BENomxU 1% h r for d d n r )
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    ATTORNEYTOBE N-
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    m- (See h ' c f a addrcp)
    ATTORNEYTOBEM?lXED MccnM- -b?ArrM.B.ldrL
    m- (See h \ ' c f a ddma)
    - AEVRNElTOBENCnUXD
    repacadbyAmMB.Yrh
    (See h r f a d d r r s )
    ATIDRNEYTOBENol7Cm sbpk- RpaadkAmM.B.ldrL
    ma* (See h r f a ddrcs)
    ATIVRNmTOBENUlYCED
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    m-Mvra (See.bm'ciaaidrcss1
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    ATTORNEY TO BE N o n c E v
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    m- (See h r f a ddroP)

    --
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    A n p R N m TO B E N o m x Z l
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    ATTORNEY TO BE N r n x m
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    NIS- (See abnr f a 1-
    ATTORNEY TO BENOTXED rrpcarcdbAmM.8.ylh
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    ATTORNEYTOBEMZZCXD
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    (Seehsfarldrrsr) D.riBK.r rrpcrsrrabyAmm..w
    ATIURNEYTOBEUOlKED
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    ArnRNEY TO BE N m E D
    ~J~ rrpcraadbyAmm..yrh
    maw--- (See h + f a rldrca) h-c- -b?.ArrMBdub
    AWORNEYTOBENCnUXD
    m-63na (See h a f a lddrso)
    ATTORNEYTOBENOITCED
    Elhldkc -tv-AnmnBaRb
    maw--- (Seeh'ciadQss) -byAmmBaRb
    ArrORNEYTOBEMXYCED (See h r f a d m c a )
    AnVRNEYTOBENCnUXD
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    m-h (See h r f a d d m a ) NnmiRka ~ b ? . A m M B . Y r h
    ATTORNEY TO BE NCnUXD m
    - ~Seehrfordmca)
    ATTORNEY TO BE NOIX:ED
    rrpermndbyAnmMBaRb
    ( S e e h r i a h l R*rMRka repea*dbAmMB.Yrh
    ATTORNEYTOBENUTKID
    m-b?na (See h r f a d d m a )
    ArnRNEYTOBENomxZl
    mim t. -byA.rrM-
    N T S ~ (See h r f a d h c P ) AmmakRdhr mpmukdb?.ArrMBddwb
    ATIURNEYTOBEMZZCXD
    m
    - (Seedwcfora)
    ATTORNETTOBE N o n c X D
    M*.LZWs -b?AmmBaRb
    m h m (Seehfadkn) Ihd.RRrstW ~ b y A r r M B a R b
    AlXlRNEYlVBENCnUXD
    m
    - tSee.bo\rfaa)
    ATTORNEYTOBEM?lKED
    T m Kirum repacadbAmMB.Hi
    m- (See h r f a a ) repacadb?.AmMMdnil
    ATIDRNBYTOBEM?lXED (kh~fkWaidrcss)
    A r n m E Y TO BE N m K X D
    mimMlW rrpermndbyAmM-
    N1S- (See d w e f a .Me)
    T e h m R ~ r l -byA.rrmBdhrh AI7VRMITXJBENUlFXO
    m
    - (Seeh r f a dcbcn)
    A r n R N E I TDBE hmnxn
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    (seehefor&)
    rrpaca)sdb?.ArrMWhh ATIURNhYlVBEM77CED
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    IN THE UNnBD STATES DBlPXX COURT TABLEOTCWllEmS
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    EXHIBIT B

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    EXHIBIT C
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    TO THE P I A N I F F S ON THE ATTACHEDUST:

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    lDYLDcYYOR
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    I THOMAS J. SPARCiO.irdMddlydd264J&of
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    OIW- RANDY A DANIELS. NYS S e a c n r y o f b ELIOT
    1s-b SFWZER; W E NEW YORK STATE BOARDOF ELECIION$
    -w*lQI
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    -ma(OLBh..-
    I-= by Corpmh'm C o d of! SUPFOLK NASSAU, WESlUlEST6R,
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    -ua- CHAUTAUQUA.CATTARAUGU$ CAYUGA, CHEMUNG,CCKLwD,

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    MYOCllVS-A
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    --DIG ORLEANS. GENESEE, WYOMING. JEFFEWON, LEWlS M ~ I S O N .
    H E R K I W UIXEOO. ST. LA- FRANKUN. CLINTON,
    n,-lb.*-".1...l
    FSSEX, MONTUOMERY. WARREN SARATOGA. WASHINGTUN
    mSSELAER, GREEN& U S E R DELAWARE,PUIWAY. HAM~LTON.
    NLTON. SCH-ECTADY. SCHOHARIE. SULLIVAN and THE CITY
    OF NEW YORQ MICHAEL BLOOMBERG: U N m S T A m
    ASSISTANCEW I S S I O t J . THOMAS R. WlWW THE NATIONAL
    I ASSOCIATION b SECRET~ES OF STATE by L&UE m o m s ;
    P E E R ROSINSKI; .IdALBeRTO GONULEZ

    - R
    -x

    A - 75
    SIR:

    PlEASe TAK6 NOTICE. L. ILc LkkdmU, k OmGO aXlWN BOARD OF

    EXHIBIT F
    EXHIBIT G

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    th. S u p r w Court 01 t h e S t a t e of L r Yorkr Ninth J d 1 C i . l
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    1-0 Irpublio~
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    (212) 310-1000
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    LAWSUIT CHAROE8 CITY BOARD OF ELEClKmS lQlOmWOLY


    FAILEDTO REPAIR VomKi NAMNES
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    m k - 1 l B W N o m d a o l . M o b o l . t a C L s p o f V a m W D N Y xu

    A - 82
    Wm-Yx-

    City's Lawyer Criticizes State on Rules


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    EXHIBIT N luvm bm den- m y b r i n g a s t o thm h
    d d . d aw. .~9.118to mia.
    i . o t .y suspension and
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    Qyll.np.was -riled in an e K 4 w v o r t i . s ~ t i n t h e 0ctob.r
    26, 1994 w, antit1.d W h e n Do Y o u Go Yh.n Jndg..
    M.lr tho Lnu7.. A copy is a n d hemto. m, elm, Polder A,
    m. 1. pp. 9-10: Coldsr I, Kwc. 1, 111-3.

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    wan rmoUl O.t 1-tUr sinom it, together with my tro ~ ~ - 6 ~ i o u s
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    cart1.tt.r tm t~ ~ u i s ' m i o n ~ s John r a r i e l l , ria cc*m
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    by hi. p o l l t i c e l pntron mthony Colarlt.


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    X ~ l inm t b oI9ht -leiat8 OK judioiLl miroodllcC m r e m d
    to i n h u 18tt.u u part ot W PLOQ.blllP i a q January a , 1992
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    PQW of t h a t d i t o r k l , Mi* n k e m tlu salutary -&iw but u maond circuit x u p n m w t i v e to tb.rar w i n o m + t u on
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    my crqlslt w h m t J u u i a xab-uhIQ it wu rrpuirod t o do
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    lut b. m o u n d i w l y s m j . 0 t . d KO? h i s 6 . m s t n t . d lack of
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    ...I-
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    our =it*, I awlor a wpy-uhicb )a w i l l aot. MU. to tb.
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    r w p o r t m o r tha W w work Bt.f. O l l s s i m on Government 1-b.
    I U.O -1- COPY Ofl b y 18 1992 alld Jmu 2 199)
    lot- to thm w u lhjollty r a d a r kltch.11 and a c & m a l u
    of m u Witb tlu ABI CCorrrspondaxr E l g a n d i m
    111.

    m u t iu &hi-1 duty to retract its d m m s t r r b l y irwpportsbi.


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    08-3242-cv Dock~tentriesrrsofJuae30.2008..............................
    Pcire0it~kr1;9/5/08(kderroshowcausefor~ismisssl
    00 Default of Appeal CW 08-3242-cv StnmL v USPS... A-1
    Ckdtr denying TI080 Motion EwrBeneyRdief of 7/15/08 ... A-3
    A-120

    US Cwrt of Appeals for the Second Circuit Stnrat.'s Affidavit in support of emergency relief of 7/2/08.,... A-6
    Notice of Appeal of 6/30/08......................................... .A-17
    Judg Ross' Orda and Cwil Judgwd of 6111/08................A-18
    -Ed%
    Judge Ross' Memoraodum and Order of 5\9/08..................A-20
    h p d & l M Amended Complain of OM-1 744 filed 6/9/08.. ................A-26
    Later of Traosrmnal of Amended C amt of 6iWOS... .......A48
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    USPS Retunmi M u l i n g s w i t h i n i b e ~ I~Cl S D........... A-99
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    Bordd~.~mOP~Y~gluo.NYCBOARDOP within the 5 P AD I 18' SD... .............................. A-100
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    Ccao. hlic DcmL Nao Gnb k..T
    - C.O ' C o r a . hr C r b r F t b m . t b c y Endaned Republican Party Designhq Petitionof611fYO8... A101
    Mono-.-C.ScruM.r)-rYcldkadiofhplsqcir?.d Cucuit's Surmnary Order of 8/15/05 m rr Lotber v Spsrgo
    04-57'20-w remanding to NDNY 04cv-1193... ..........A-102
    -1-
    Circuit's Order of 1/24/06 in re Loeber v Spargo
    05-653- gating poor person relief.................... .A106
    k Y a k S l r B o r d d ~ N n r Y a k S l r ~ G a a d Judge Arcara's Decision and Order of 8/14/06 mmkmng
    &u.i)odSuaMmc?.~
    Forjom v US EAC et al. WDNY 06-cv-0080 to
    . . . NDNY 06-cv-1002........................................... .A-107
    ,'\ Legal Memorandum in re Crawford v. Mario0 C o w
    Election J3cd heard by the USSC published by
    the Heritage Foundation 3/10/09.......................... .A-112
    Judge Kahn's Order of 7131/08dismissingLoeber v Spgo
    APPENDIX NDNY 04-CV-1193............................................ A-123
    Slnmlr's 8/8/08 Letter Motion for Rccondemth of
    Judge Kahn's Order of 7131/08dismissing
    Loeber v Spargo NDNY 04-c~-1193.. .................... .A-130
    +ys h .
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    pocanb.tbcqraIaw
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    (212)3074u.I - ~ o ~ . b o . 6 0 1
    Loeber v Spargo NDNY 04-cv-1193 ......................A-138
    NDNY 9/2/08 Electronic Notice of Appeal of 0dev-1193...A-142
    9/17/08 Amended Notice of A p e in NDNY 04-cv-I 193...A-143
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    Rrgnoldr v. Siw and ro-ion -1--"iring h t q-otion in
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    I m a v. PorwFounh G m Airo;lL:)r. 277 U.S. 713 ( W ) (Cde R- r. Sirrir.
    377 ES. 6% ((1961) (Dd.): Darir x,. > . l a ,3 7 U.S. 676 ( I d j (\,x): ::rr.l
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    S a NOTES FOR APPENDIX p.gs W

    a
    Case 1:09-~~-01295-RJL Document 14-3 Filed 08/06/2009 Page 17 of 2W
    !'

    e
    Pasitive
    As of:Jul29.2009

    ERIC RODRJGUEZ, a .
    I,PtaMflk, -agaht-GEORGIt E.PATAICI, a I,
    Men-
    d.dL HOWARD T.ALLEN, ct .
    I,Plriatiih, -rgrtast-CE E P A T W .L,
    Meadaata

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF


    NEW YORK

    October 29, zm,


    Decided

    SUBSEQUENT BJSTORY: Motion denied by Rodri- For MARY 0. DONOHUE, CAROL BERMAN, EVE-
    gucz v. Pat& 2003 U.S. Dist. LEMS 21592 6 D . N X. L W J. AQUILA, d e f d t (0243'-618):
    ~ Todd D.
    J w 24.20031 Valentine, .4lbaay. NY.

    PRIOR HB'IORY: M p e z v. P@, 2002 For ELlOT S P m &hub111 (02-CV-618): Joel


    Din. LEMS 23184 (s.0.N. X, Orx 24, m2) Gmber, OfEcc of Iho Attorney Genaal of !be State of
    New York, Eiioc S p i w , A#or#y Gcacral of the State
    D~IOGITION: [+*I] Motion far iamvdcm da of New York. J d G d m , New Y e NY.
    nied.
    For JOSEPH L BRUNO, dcfcdam (02-CV-618): Trmci
    LLwin,l~Day,Reavis&P~.JobnRicdrard
    COUNSEL: For ERK RODRIGUEZ, JAMES R N- Braaa, I)tc&mH, Rose et 81.. Greg M. MaSbbug,
    BREE, MARTTN MALAVE-DIVAN,pkiatifi (02- P&UCT Rosc, W, New Yo* NY,John R. Braett,
    CV-6 18): Charles Somm, Gmgory C. Soumas, Pmkauer, Rose, LLP.. New Yo& NY.
    New Y* NY.
    For SHELDON SILVER. defendant (OZCV-618):
    For WLLIAM RODRIGWZ, plaiatiff (02-CV-3&43): Nancy R Sills, Chubad, Mollen, Horowik, Pomcranz
    Neville Mulliag. & ShPpira (*+2] C. Daniel Chill, Graubard. Miller.
    New York, NY.
    For GEORGE E PATAM, dafadaan (02-CV-618): h
    J. Liptop Asst. Corp. Coumel, Hoguc(. N e n & Re- For JOHN J. FASO, dafGndant (02-CV-618):Brim J.
    gat. LLP. New Yorlt,NY. Clatk Clifton Budd & Maria. UP,New Yark NY.
    For GEORGE E. PATAKI, MARY 0. DONOHUE. db For MARTlN E. COMJOR,dekxhmt (02-CV-618.02-
    fandam (02-CV-618): F M c S. Newmm, Hogwr. CV-3843):Arnold J. Ludwig, New Y e MY.
    Newman & Regal, L.L.P.. Naw York,NY.
    For MARTIN E. CONNOR. ~~(02-CV-618.02-
    CV-3843): H.Reed Witbcrby, Bwcoo.MA.
    Case 1:09&1295-RJL Document 14-3 Filed 08/06/2009 Page 18 of 2PBgE2
    21 1 F m . 215. C, 2002 U.S. Dht. LEXB 233349 *

    For GEORGE E. P A T M . MARY 0. O ' D O N O m


    ELIOT SPrrZER, JOSEPH I, BRUNO, SHELDON For NEU. W ELLEHER &W (02-CVd18):
    SILVER. MARTIN E CON- CHARLES Todd D.Vakatine, Amaay, NY.
    NESBllT, NEIL W. KEL- HELENA M.
    DONOHUE. EVELYN J. AQUfLA. dtfiDdamts ( O m - JUDGES: fobn M. WaIka, Jr.. Chief Circuit Smdgu.
    3843): George M. Gngg M. Mashbe% Jata! R Bmtz, Jotm G. Kodtl, Unitd Smteo D h i a Judge Ricbard M.
    Praskam, Rose, LLP.,New York, NY. Berman, Unitsd S w Dislrict Jw.
    For CAROL BERMAN, defcDdant (02-CV-3843): OPINION BY: John M. Walker, Jr.; John G. Kodtl;
    George M. Gregg M. Mashberg, Proslrauer Roa, L . U . , RichanlM.Bcrman
    New Yark. NY.
    For CAROL BERMAN, defkamht (W-3843):
    G ~ N I G r e g g , M M a s b b u t , ~ R ~ W ,
    New Yo&, NY.
    UnJunc 1 8 , 2 0 0 2 , ~ F m r l S f J u n k s p p e a r -
    For ASIAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND ingpmscsuhiaeda"NotiaofMotionas~enor"
    EDUCATION FUND, PETER K. LAU. JOHN KUO in Rodtigc#a v. Pcrtaki, 2002 U.S. Dlst.LEMS 12237. 02
    WE1 TCREN, MINDY KIM. S A m D A S m A k Civ. 618. and Allen v. Pat&, 02 Civ. 3843. ' On hme
    TARA SINGH, -6 (@0-618):
    25. M02,the Attomcy Garnal of the Smtc of New York
    K@ Kimaiing, Asian Amuicm Legal De- and oppo&d A&. [ 9 1 7 ] Stnmk's interuemicnr ou the
    Education Fund, NW YO&, NY. G h D M.gprmtay,
    grounds, inter dir, thrt it wcts not " a t u r m p d by 8
    Asian Amcricaa Lega; Defarse & Education Fund. New
    pleading'' as raqanad by Fd. R. Civ. P. 24(c). M a hear-
    York, NY.
    ing on Jrme 28, 2002, the Cart d v i d Mr. Sbunk to
    submit a sbor! a d plain atatand d a c b s b w h g
    [**3] For PUERTO RlCAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND ltmt hc wss emifled to reliaf. T m of Henin& June
    EDUCATION RIM), imcmmr-plaintiff (02-CV-618): P8,2002at6("Soall~m~k~us,ictsttadd
    FostcrMwr.PuatoRican~&tidocatMnFwd
    vohrmes,aShOrt a n d p l a i a ~ o f I h c c l . i m J h o w -
    Inc.. New Yorlr,NY. ing thai mu an entitkd to relief.") On h l y 2,2002, Mr.
    Strunk wbmitbbd a " V M Supplemeat to the Com-
    For GEORGE E PATAKI. MARY 0. DONOHUE. in-
    (OZCV-618): WE s. Newman, plaint," whicb thc Couri has deemad aa amended Mozion
    tioguet, Newman & Regal, L.L.P.. New York, NY.
    lo lntnvenc [*+S] ("Aniended Moiiou"). !3cc Rodriguez
    v. Patakl, 2W2 U.S. Dist. LEY7S 13685, 02 Civ. 618
    For MAKY 0. DONOHUE, NER W.KE-R in- (SS.N.Y. July 26,2002) (Orda). See also Tnaxript of
    Hearin& July 25,2002 at 32.
    ~~(02EVb1.8):Todd 0. Vakntine,
    Albany. W .
    1 Mr.S&(~~ismofntvaalpfocesd-
    For ELIOT SP- iatmmmacf& (M-CV- ~luebasiai~which~slectkram
    618): J o d Grab, O ~ o f t Altontey
    h Gtnaal oftk htcd issaea Sce Smmk v. U.S. House of Rcps..
    State of New York, New Yo& NY.
    99 Civ. 2168 (NG). Slip Op. @.D.N.Y. June 10,
    2002) (dismissad); Van Allen v. Danocmtic State
    For JOSEPH L.BRUNO, ~~t (02-CV- Cmtet of New Y& lndex Nb. 588842 (N.Y.
    618): Trsci L Lovia, J a ~ s .Day. Reavis & P-, Sup. CL) (padine), F i t z g d d v. BamM.
    Grrge M. Mrrbba& John R B- Roaiosarer, R o ~ e . N.D.N.Y. 02 Cb.0926 (NAM) (ptndarg).
    L.L.P, New Y* NY. Mr. S W h m d d Motion is opposed by,
    among atbea parties, the Attorney Genera1 who argucs
    For CHARLES N ES B m , ilmnmmdefaadmt (02- that tbc proposed claims "have d u n g to do with the
    CV-618):E h t Sp- AnwaGy Oeacral of the S@b of mmthtional and Voting Right Act challenges to [he]
    New York, Joel Gnber. New Yo& NY. 2002 C o n g m s i d and legislative mdimccing raised in
    .... _.-
    fh!i4 action." ' Attorney Gewralb MemorsnQm of Law.
    For ERIC RODRIGUEZ, JAMES R JUBILEE, MAR- dated Augwt 5,2002 ("AG Mcm.") at 2. The Attorney
    TIN MALAVE-DNAN, in1-rs-def-1(1 (02- General also arguw, that Mr.S&s pmpod camplaint
    CV-618): Grcgwy Charles Somum. Gregory C Sowms. "fails to state a federal ~~l claim." AG Mem.
    Ncw York [**4] NY. at 8. On [**6] August 12,2002, Mr. Stmnk filed an "Af-
    Case 1:09-cv-01295-RJL Document 14-3 Filed 08/06/2009 Page 19 of 2las 3
    21 1 F=. 215, *; 2002 U.S. DiPt LEWIS 23334,**

    3 Mr.Stfunksslrs~Courtfbrabrosdrurgeof
    slid+" m ~ l d n g :"&g rhe 31 [cmgnsshd
    2 Tbe Senaae Maprity Lasda,Joecph L.Bnnm dMcu previously all& to New Y a so as
    joinsthcAttoraeyGcnerafinthho~~ aot to h k z rfmnnec citizen righl to self-
    AG M e m at 2 n.l. In addition, Ule Speaker61tbe gavenanent [ead] declare tbe iedrpction of 31
    New York sate Asafa&ly, SbCSbeCdon Saver, sad {congmssioaa) disnictsl u, 29 (conpsW dis-
    rbe Rodriguez Pkb,dffs oppoeed Mr.S&'s in- tricts) ~ M c (June
    " 18 Morion at 18):
    tervention. See AfIidavit ofC. Daaicl Cbill, dated " h t De!timhee k dile43d #, coaducl F & d
    June 25, 2002 (With mgard to the motion to in- el& at large" (Juac 18 Mobon at 21): "a
    \
    tcrwnc of caristqha E M Stnxk, Speaker Sil- mandamusorderbCDtfCIW1Q~tacoud11~1~
    ver opposes that iatervention and joius io the ap ahan cmmmatioa within the State* (M
    pas;tion of the Ataunay General ...")
    ;D6clamkm Motion at 17); " k t there be special consdma-
    of Richad D. Emery, dakd Juae 25, 2002 ("I donbythcCourtutoEaimessforaaan-pattisaa
    ~~ICC with defendants wba have U@ that Mr. petitioning and candidacy process in pnparation
    Strunkbcdeniedtbtrighctoin~bscaase fm the Geaanl E%xtionw(Amended Motion at
    rheagumentsbewisbest0ma)rehwenothingCO 17); and "bat the FaJcral Gov- Justice
    do with tbis lawsuit and will only dirrdrrct the DeptmnentO~tkGmsralElectian~
    Court'smmtionfromtbeissues~inthia c ~ d ~ ~ t o v ~ a n d t b n !
    case.") imgulrnties on Nowmbet 5. 2001." (Amarded
    Motion at 17).

    Becliusc Mr. Stroalr is a p p d q pro se, t


    k Cbun
    will "read hier supporting papcrrr [*q liw ,a d will "In adar to inapmw as of right rnrdrr Fad. R CCiv.
    intcrprctthemtonhethaJb.onges(Bgnmentdthttbey P. 2#fa)(2). an applicant mast (1) timcly file m c r p p b
    sugps" Burgos v. Hopkiw 14 F.3d 787, 798 (2d Cir. ticm, (2) show an mtaeat m tfK (ICtiOIS (3) damnmate
    1994). .Still, this s t a d d is not withaat iimit~,rmd all that tha btem&tm y be h @ z d by bw: disposition of
    normal rules of picding arc not abdutcly suspendad" tbt action, and (4) sbow that tbe m-t is not prooectad
    S r i w n v. Shw@t Dep't o/Suf?ivan Cty...499 F. Supp. adequately by by patics parties toe wtioa"New York NW.~,
    259.262 (S.D.N Y. 1980). Inc. v. K h c L 972 E2d 182, 485 (2d Cir. 1199). TIC
    intervention apptication wiil be denied rmkaJ dl fow
    In.comKkringamotion fbrintacrcntioqhCowt
    requimnentsare~"PIhwy&wcs.25F.3dat ?O.The
    must balance two competing o b j d v c s "efficiently ed-
    A ~ G ~ P s o p p o & i~mo a f a c t m s and 2 3.
    minisming legal dijputra by r e e o m all related issues
    arguing &at the pending & fhil to "impbxtc any
    in. one l a w i t , on the one band, and keeping a s@e
    lawsuit from bccomiag umwceJsarily complex, unwieldy
    in&& ideatified by h4r.~trunksuch tbrt the 'diapositton
    or prolonged, on thc otsct hnad." United SIQCS v. Pifney
    ... may as a practical matter impair or mpe& his 'ability
    .
    B m s . Inc, 25 F.M 66,69 (Zd Cfr. 1999).
    to protect b t inkmu.' Fed.RCiv, P. 24(a)." AG Mem.
    a13.
    111. Andyrir In order D claim "a judicially wgrmabk 'injury in
    TbcRodriguaaudAllcnr'aaeawhichtlnrecon-
    fhct' an intavenar must have a direcl stakc in the out-
    caane of a litigation rather than a mae interest in the
    sblideted on May 20, 2002, indm cbaileagcs to the problem." Mulz v. Witliams, 44 F.3d 28, 52 (2d Cir.
    con-mrl sad sate senate r#liahicting p~ans
    1994) (quotes and citPtions omitted); see also B m m n
    adapted by the New Yo& State Lagishtum in 2002, See.
    v. New York City Bd. of Edw., 260 F.3d 123, 128 (2d
    e.g.. Amended Complain& filed Apt. 25, 2002 (R6dri-
    Cir. 2001) [**I01 ("For an inter& to be coguhabk un-
    guer). Mr. Stnmk's claims me d i f f i i ' l k y appav
    der Rule 24(a)(i?}, it must be 'direct. t u h t m d . d le-

    --
    premised upao: "(1) t k idea that c c a d wncibnns gaUy ptocactebk.'") (citations omitted). The Rodriguez
    am ~a~)nslimtionaLIy iucludcd [**8] in tbs populrtion
    base for Congressional und kgwlative redidcting and
    and Allen plaintifB have chailarged New Y d C o n e
    sionaland~Senrdc~~tmsaiupanthe2000
    (2) a claim that rtgistered i.e. voters not
    m m a Mr. Smrnk does not hsve a "stake" in tbage
    nvotled ia any of New YoaVs c s t a b w political par-
    ties. an unconstitutionally diraiminated a+
    ing indepsndent [+218] parly-baildiag d ballot ac-
    fhim. Mr. S W r chanenge arises h m nu &ly
    diffml (wenif dimcult to discern) legal draooy which
    embraces allcgcd violatiom o f the Immigration and
    cess." AG Mcm. a 1-2. b~ this is wt what the
    Rodriguez and Allen case8 are about. Naturalization Act of 1965 and the Anti-Tc-m and
    Case 1:09-cv-O1295-RJL Document 14-3 Filed 08/06/2009 Page 20 of - 4
    21 1 F.R.D. 2 15, *; 2002 U.S. Dist LEXlS 23354, **

    Effective Dath P c d t y Act of 1996. 'Whik Mr. Smmk State indigmion bc4aua of voidS
    may haw a global inlasst in elatioo i z w u , he bas al- Icfl in tbo link uncpually pacbsed
    1.egadlitLkorw~iathcCanstimtiooddVoting snd swvcd by slaw D e f d
    R~ghttAct claims raisad in this caw. See, e+, Stnmk benin"
    A K a1 I9 (-5 hawe G d Elaetioa p m b k with the
    redistricting budem unlike many of tbc Plsintibpe.")
    (emphasis added). Mr. Strunk -cra tbsl the Stnmk Aff. at 21 (mphsie oriebral).
    plaintiffs in Rodri- and AUm do not raira rk 5
    issueshedocs.ladadheststrgUmtttWryhwbbm
    "W- by their -1" and tbat ifhc "wen? any Ftd. r*13]R. Cbr. P. 24@) pwidts in patiDeat
    oftfieothaPlaiatiflior~mImRlld~atilhat part tbt "upan timdy clpplicatioa, aoyane [*2191 m y
    tbeCourtmrndaetbe["ll] Dchdmhtornobdythc
    failure c a d by using only mtm m g a d a
    ...
    be permittai to btcrvme in an action wbm an appli-
    cant's claim or &k and the main action have a ques-
    of being a cirizm or aw-citiacns [sic]." Strunk AfP. at tion of law ar k t in common." The priacipal oonsidera-
    19. See also United States v. Cily of New Yo&, 198 F.3d
    ti(~~~~(fimbinthcRuk:iswherbartieim~tionwill
    360, 365 f2d Cir.1999) ~ A p p e b ~ ~intaw&
    ta' ... are only d y delay or prejudice tk sdpdication of the rights
    mllaterally related to h e subject ~ ~ I Uof
    X this eaforce
    of tbc 0rigiD.l parties." SacAmon v. tlggett G p , inc..
    mat anion.") 167 FAD. 6.20 (E.D.N Y. I S M ) .
    4 See, e.g.. Aammkd Mbtioa at 6 ("1 believe Mr. Smailr baspmcntcdr miqocptlofc)rimthaI
    IMmdaW along with Fedsnl cllaboritica ~ l UW
    Ie&@X! to tbe claims .ad reliefauught by Ihc plain-
    dw of Ute 1965 bunigstian and tifi in Allen .nd M g u a . Mr. S W s cLhm do not
    N d i u t i o n Law mmbined whb the 1996 pro- bws "a quastion of law or k t " in cxrmman with b e un-
    vision fbr 'Aati-emwh and Effmtiue Death derlying c b preeented bac. See, e.g., Frederick A h -
    PenaltyLAldhas~rtalpNJpcrtyNetop. sic Co. v. M e ,I24 F.R.D. 353. 555 (S.ANX IM9)
    aatingIncomc('N0I')intheNewYodcMh 1% ("R6adiars patitionds papas sa bmdly as pcwable. the
    1 lth 12th 1Stb 16th 17th [ c o o ~ l t s~Wricts]
    t Cuurt cams find any qumtknm of tsw or kt that petl-
    pcr tbc 1990 carws m p p m h m a lraults in b'anamight have in tammon with the plrtita")
    greattrtakiugofdistressadrealpmpartyiathr-
    gded M M t y majority [cougmsid dis- 11ishclear~~tioadceuseunduc
    distraction, delay and prejudice to the prrtito aad to the
    tricts]." (mpbsis ackuIcd).
    Cwat in tbe adjudication of th: Rodriguez and Allen
    Mr. Strrmk also fails to iden* my inaareat of hia cases. See,e.g., Washingron Hce. Co-op., Inc. v. Mass.
    that might be i m p i d by the dispositioa of tMs a&m. Mun. Wholu.de EIec. Co., 922 P.2d 92, 98 (2d Cir.
    Sinoc the [**I21 iscraw do not whatmr the 1990) [#I41 (upblding denial of pamissive i m -
    outcaaeofthi8litigation,Mr.Smrnkb~tobringut tion whcn "he U c t crwnl finmd that permissive m a
    mdcpendent mion. As noted, Mr.Solmk is shady party veation wouM mddy complkte and flllther delay the
    to a numbar of &elaction cases. See Ncw York,198 litigation.") For example, by kckr dated Octabes 11.
    F.3d at 3366 ("Appcllanto m y dl1 bring an iodcpeadenr 2002, Mr. S t n d bas mmght individualized injunctive
    action .... In fact,- appellrna nxeatly have filed such a relief m the form of "pen&& to coileel s l g ~ t u n s
    lawsuil.") outside of the legal window allowed by New Yark State
    e l e c h law a a1 dre dii#rttion of the Colrrt be p l d on
    5 Mr. Smmk tries to distinguish his csse in the
    rbc ballot" pmzsumbly because the " A d person"
    Eamm Disrricr of New York by arguing t h t that
    bttpmg him oollect siguams h#l fnllen in. in Iht sama
    action: application, Mr. S m d c has adcad tbe Cowt a, consider
    claims he ia pmauiag in a state court action baawse ha
    " w s ] with making the msngc "hoM[s] w oxpaceation of a fhir judicial decision b e
    and by wha! racipc which by now behn the Gemral Election." We agree with tbe Attomey
    b a s b o e a t i b d 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Genaal
    ~ 1 that Mr. Stnlnk, "should not be pennittad to
    Dcoembsr28,MOOaavadtoNew burdm this compk litigation ...."AG Mem at 2. Mr.
    Yo& in pjeces, no matts what I . S W s imenedm would only save to "unduly &lay
    1.
    tbinkofthcFcd#.lrocipeitis tbr: e x p a k i t dhpdticm of this case." Frederick, 124
    there to ccmsume. 'This cam deals F.R.R.at 555.
    with the d t of a bed Pacipb not
    hwmmptioll of
    h e recipe, and t ORDER
    MFdderalsauaaga~to
    Case 1:09-cv-01295-RJL Document 14-3 Filed 08/06/2009 Page 21 of 2itage 5
    21 1 F . W . 215, *; 2802 US. LEXIS a 3 3 , **

    For the foregoing reasom, Mr. S W s motion fix


    tion on is Wed. Because the Cuwt is dismissing CWCircllit 3-
    bK motion t intcrveae, Mr. Struak's Lena [**15) re-
    quest for injunctive ntief is denied, without prejudice, as Jobu G Kocltl
    moat.
    Udted Swtw Dhtrict Jam
    Dated: New Y& New York
    O c u h 29,2002 Rlehud M.Btrmrn
    Uaited States DbMet Judge
    J o b M.W81kert Jr.
    81*rMy~mstSPm9o~BlcdhhnmMoelphmm~19,20(D.Hc
    radmeludgcbosshdhanvudbe~tourDcr~LlMOIandrrould
    Convicted ex-judge is disbarred handlcBlaW~scsns.Inaddltlon,he~,me)udpcrevaa*d(MSparpo%~
    Sparpa fomdden horn prntldng law, removed from mll dauomqs
    mend.~ban~CountySurmgates~~CathynDoyle,~apcdedto~
    BlstChNs -from hls m w ex&.

    Flrst published: Friday. December 4, 2009


    manslJ.~,thehclbmrr~SlparCounludpccmv(mdIn~d~
    t o ~ d a l a r y c n a n d p a H d t a $ 1 0 , 0 0 0brlbetopq,NrmoucthiglepslM15, has
    been d!sbard.

    m e r p p l l s a D M I l m d ~ S u p a n c r m r t ~ ~ ~ ~ m n d q m n d q
    ~nghkdilbamnrandmsthbnancbc~fromthemlId~.

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    nnployrrdayonelnthekgdtlcld.

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    exQededo
    tmQL3=Mdrb
    l amnL

    ~kclrrcnaccdDcc.21.Spapohaaamohund20yearbpbarIbrhk
    ~ e x k a U o n a n d a m m d m u m d l O y e s l f o r t h e ~ ~ ~ ,
    Ml~ng~-*xuldllulyrrarlhlrsscrpnsl(la.~I~W,
    E.ShrratImr,hasradhcbcDenrNrdcnt~a&mld.lra*arrath.tlI
    ~frompmbaamto-ysas.

    Thcdlrbamr*mmpldcdmedo*rNIdamos~klalt~law~
    Lh~rmmthestate5liparrCartbcnch

    S p a p o , 6 6 , a ~ r r n t ~ B e m ~ , r u p p m a d ~ W . B u h b F l o M a
    rollampthedlsp*edZWO~danon.Hc.lroamdamm&Monasmd
    ~ ~ % t D p ~ l a r ) n .

    mSpsrgo's*psl~mMlhd*haalbmrrammRlee~~-
    W m d d a ~ t o n m o n N m M t h e b n r h .

    AtmefedualMa.l,meL7omwmtprwed~mcd.to-aaanalrmdket
    htrkgalads,lndudlngBNCC~,m-~~wnhmrcmn32
    yearsolapuhm.who hadUgm~bc(mtheludpc.SpaporoMcda$10,000
    brRe from BlsWly m Nov. 13.2003. Bd h e n the attomw d e d t d to pay w,
    Spanp -d hlm agaln mmqh a mnd, ldmtmed as attomw Sanrord
    ~,lnthecoatmadaKI~rrrgvwt.~powmmntsakllncout

    Wudg.--m)FN ~ d * . ~ 4 , 1 0 0 9 1 : 0 9 ~ ~ F a m ~ ~ m 2 7 Y o n m k D . l ( l m p Q B m a t i D n ~ p ~ l n
    prom: WIvmu
    .
    u -n- *ond.*,-2,.1009.:sOAl
    To: w - l v nvm -BM-'-n-
    7.:

    by.---
    m ~ - ~ - r s q ~ - - I ~ h . ~
    M ~ - h ~ d ~ b - - h o n , ~ ~ b d O l E H n m k l p
    plthe*pllksh-~amp.bmc.imm~-m--m
    Free Breaking News: Fommr 3udg.smtmad to 27 Wonth.
    dab.marbaadmn.~rdwamkmthebr~kh-dctkmhmnhunl*lmt forAAttanptedExtomOm
    W e n l m u t m ( l l m b d ~ = . E . m " n d ~ . W c ~ . m ~ d l k . kel Stashmb
    12-22-2009
    AW-Fonn~rtacSUprrmcM~~J.Splrpo~oemnccdbDdsy
    ~ . s p r p o k r a ~ ~ ~ a r n ~ ~ - ~ 4 ~ - m ~ 27~months In federal prison fw attunptlng to aW doMnora horn laryers dolng
    to
    m n * s m * a a h p e m n d ~ d L 9 m ~ m , ~ ~ r p a . m g . d -
    pmbmnnd3n).a.Hb-,€SbmbnsdT~,hs-rmmSmpdn~
    d ~ . m m * a m ~ m c ~ ~ w ~ . r e h ~ m t h e - h e - ~
    .ppsaronpspc6dmepl~odmndtdWsLIlam*.-locl~
    bu+lne~~ In me up+8teC O U rrhac
    ~~ he sat.
    Normern D w k t )udpe Gary Sharpe sald that, wMther Unwgh w 'mlsphmd
    exubersnoe,' Mr. S p a y was resporrslblefor altemptlng to seam cmblbutbnsd up to
    .
    $10,WO from local I- for a fund to pay Mr. Sparpob legal defema durlng the ex-
    J u W r M t t u dl- over campalgn adlvlties wlth the Commlnkm on ludldal CondW
    7hk k extomon; Judge Sharpe Wd Mr. Spanp. 7 h b k threatening pop* wm
    a m d before you wlth harm.'
    ludge hsrpe cmtlrmed, 'For a ludgc,UEIE k Mhlng mwe rrpnhmrlble.'
    Mr. Sparpo, 66, d East Beme, Albany County, feod a marlmum Wson mbncc d
    between 33 months and 41 months for hk tuJeral mnvldlon In August of sthmphd
    Mbery and rolidtlng a brlbe (NYU, Aug. 28).
    )udpe ~ ~ sald
    w hepwas depamng somwhat from ltdcnl smtendng guldcllnm
    because Mr. Spwgo dM not appear IDhave enpaged In any 'systematbf or 'anorbdm
    olrnlml en-.
    Mr.SparporraraSWRmCowtJustKstmm2W2untllhbnmovslIn2006onthe
    Rmrnmmdatlon of the conduct commlstlon.
    Mr. Spargo'sattwy, E . S t e w ~ ) m a o f T m y , u l d t h e f m n e r l u d g c * r o u M m e , &
    most, 85 -t d hk 27-month renhna and mst hc nvud m m e n d that Mr.
    Spsrgo spen$ hk U r n at a rnfnlmum-srmrl(y W penltentkq dosest to the Albsny

    Mr. J m a s a M m s t M r , k , S p e r p o n o t a ~ WEonvlrtlm.
    --
    -Compn*.-c-m-wHtar
    Rm; 'all "v
    . Mw
    To: .LMlodrrsmmw < w m >
    sa*Lo.aym?.ww
    r p T p D p l ~ ~ 4 ' O . P
    ' I . p c ~ 4 a ~ ~ s 3 * ~ ~ g ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ l g 1 4 ~ 1 * ~
    . ~ l P q q ~ p ~ q l ~ s ~ ~ . 9 . r p a ~ l ~ m w o q . ~ ~ w
    ' ~ p * ~ ~ ~ h w ~ a q l I P ~ ~ ' ~ l O Z m ~ ~ ~ ~
    ' = = ! 1 ~ ~ g ! m 1 ~ m a 9 ~ w h w w
    6rm'=1c-
    -
    -
    M rl
    -
    -, ."m. U A I.. :mu
    Wd ZE:I WOZ 'IE Wlll;rw(l' W m U
    -ah-
    New York State Has Firet Deficit in General FMd
    -3
    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ o r l r i s ~ t o ~ a ~ ~ P o r t b c ~ t i m a i n ~ , t h e

    babnce in more flu&--d&mneb ask6 Mllion


    Asdthelwtbeshort-tsmwm,thewais+theseto-its~
    W a n d the closer New Yodc m o ~bowud
    s a pesiously m m m g b b k ~A.
    gmmmenteheckthatbonnoes.
    - N e w Y o r l r s w e b ~ ~ ~ t o ~ - m i d ~ t h e ~
    includeumu& N m Y d s hmms. T h state b Jhnpire Center fix New Yo* State bky, a ruearch gmupthat frrors rrdmdpimumtent
    canutder, whose
    ~'Andthelessloehionvollhthe*.nd~itntsifthen~(~

    thirdist m stnrhwlbab;lee; and whether pesonal income tax remipta


    budget gagsgagsand

    . -
    month, he delaged $750 millik in pagmntsto-& dishids and loaigmmm&ts in the
    h o p e s t h a t - o e s ~ ~ ~ i n J ~ , w b ~ n W ~ ~ - ~ ~
    mivin&tomstorethepymmts
    M r . W t w o o h a s b e a ~ w a n ~ i n g f o s ~ d ~ ~ '' s ~ m ~ C ~ h
    o u P a i a e t h e @ W t o ~ t o ~ t h e J ~ t o ~ t h e m ' s $ 3 n ~
    ~ddieitBot~ethegc~worandthe~ercPfhed~~tthhPmoclthm

    densely padadsuburbs of hng Island and the Hudson Valley (mother fourmillionplus,give
    or take), which together represent ma& *thirds of the state's popnlation of 19.5 miiion
    and often seem to get mart of the spotlight
    The last governorwho was not from either New York City or the Hudson Vdey was Nathan L
    Miner. of %acne, who smed from 1mito 1022. Untew&&. no h m Islander bas been
    governor &c?.Tbendore bosmelt, who sen& from 1899to;&. He 1i;ed in Oyster Bay, in
    Nassau County.)
    When Gov. David A Patemon, who lives m Manhatmu, had to appoint a repla~mentfor
    0.h-
    The City Room bureau chief, Sewell Cbn,win be IiIingdiqntdm fmm some of New York
    Senator Hillan Rodham Clinton (6- Westehcsta Countv) this vear..-neommhic
    balance p l a d an important mle..~r.Pat- selected Kimtm-kGdhand, a
    -.
    --
    State's other cities thisw e k .

    - Forget d that business about a shared his-.


    congresswoman from the Albany area,to fill the seat.
    For now, Mr. Robech, who was said to be wmvdable fix an intmrkw because of the holiday '
    ROCHESIPR - - - the attention aid to his -nmnosal.
    season, seems to be eniovim - - r*hiehhas mtten considerable
    Pagetthe~thatNewYorkWs~hmbeaI~ely~simathe
    Comthtion was ratified. Tbat onlv hvu states hew been admitted to the Union bvs~liitina
    h m other states (Maine hmM&W in 1820, and west ~irginiafromvi&& in
    off
    in
    I local &ention.
    Asked whether Mr. Rob& really expertrd the IegMaiionto go aoywbeR Kirk Moniq a
    mokesman. renlied: 'He has &to leeislatorsin both-who have emRssed interest
    1863). And that if the United States were to add a ~ 1 sstate,
    t the likeliest candidatewould be io the w & h d will m t i n i e to work Gth both sides (M this issue in the ukming year."
    Puerto Rico, or even the Dishict of Columbia - not New York.
    Sewell Chan, the bureau chiefof the CCly Room blog anda mtive@New Yorksty, is on the
    State SenatorJoseph E Rob& a Republicanwho mpmwnlapart dRochest~has , pmp@sd mad this week,filing dispatchesfmrnsome ofNew YorkState'sotheraties.
    legislation that would d o w each of New York State's 62 counties to hold a mferendum in 2010
    to ask voters this qwstion: 'Do you support the division of New York into hvuscpmte
    states?"
    The referendum- if it is esm legal -would be nonbinding. -.... 11
    ' II
    Four Republicansenators - William J. hddn Jr.. M i i H. Ranzenhofer, James L Seward
    andDaleM.V&-wMr.RobrbmWngtbcbiflthisyear.
    The pmposal bas little chance of becomingreality, in a state where Demomats amtrol the
    govemor'smansion and hdd a namm majority in the Senate and a g majority in
    "

    the Assembly.
    -
    Nooaheless, the proposal d5cb stated that Them is a largedegreeo f a d support for
    dividinn New York
    - - - into
    - ~two- semmte states,so as to scumate the dkhcldand ooliical
    ~~

    wnc?.Gsbetwrenbetweenupstate=dowmbteN ~ Y ~-refleck K
    II
    misundemtandii even animosity, betweeothe various parts -d
    After all. the state's nwlsouthern tier, the northern Abndack d e s and the e a , n c m i d y
    struggliogeitiegof~~&~~tralNwYorkdon'tahvap~eeme~e~to~muehin
    wmmon with each other.
    Md to that the global metmpolisof New York City (some eight million-plus people) and the
    1864 11/20 InStF'eter's,Romc,thebealiiicatimofPecn~by 1881 05/04 TbeSociaywascxpdlcdtiumtheRcpbLicofNicarag~.
    Pope~lx.
    1866 07/17 GnardMsnleyHoplrins~e~~lic
    1867 07/07 ThebcatifieatiaaoftheZOSJapancscMsrtyrs.33oftbem
    munbcrsoftheSocietyofJ*rus. with right of s u c a s h the Swiss J d Anton Anderky.
    1868 08/10 TheSociecywasexpdled6mnMexicoandallils InitsIkuee4titheOng~pthdediatedtheSocietyof
    propclty- Jcsm to promoting devotion to the sacled Head of Jesug
    1870 12/04 l'heRomanCokge,.ppmPialcdbythePicdmontare 1886 12129 Publication of the bealiiicationdecreeof the English
    government, was reopeaed as a lyceum. The monogramof
    theSocietyovertbemaiacntraaawasremwed 1887 03/05 ThefiwnlofFatbaGaaarlPcbrBala.2hd~
    1871 08/12 The S o c i e t y w a s e x p e l l e d f m m ~ general of the !heiety, who saved his brotbns in that
    office for 34 ycsrs.
    1872 07tZO InRomagaagsof~parsdcdthe~~
    art:"DeathtotheFriars!IkathtotheJesluts!" 1889 06/08 'IbcdeathofthejesuitpoqGdManleyHoplriasin
    Dublin at the agc of45.
    1872 08R2 Jesuits were expelled hn Germany during B i d s
    KultlPlrsmpf. 1890 02/08 AtRcminthePakzzD~thedeatbofCardimal
    JosephPccciwhol&theSocietyofJesusin 1847butwas
    1873 04104 InMexicoalswtoexpdtheSocictywaspoposedm
    readmitted40 years later at the request of his h h e r ,
    Popc Leo m.
    1892 01118 The death at F i l e of Father <isnaalAntholly
    religious ordas noparisaeat m Itsly, and owned@of all Alderlady, Wrd spwior general of the Society.
    their pmpedespassed to the slate.
    1900 06117 The martyrdom at Wuyi, China, of B M Modcste
    1873 06/19 In Rome, Victor Emmmnel and hispdamentexplicitly Andlauer and Blessed RCmy ArorC, slam during the Boxer
    exchde the g d of the Society hn any peasion.
    RebeUion.
    1873 lO/ao At Rome all of tbe Society's bouses, inc-g the Gcd
    andtheCuria,were~bythegove.mment
    1900 07/20 ThedeathinChinaofSts.WlllDumandLcoMmgin,
    martyrs of the Boxer Rebellion; the Church celebrates
    1874 05/23 The death in St. Louis,Missouri, of Peter De Smei, tbeir fhst on Feb. 4
    inhcpid Belgian m k h m r y , who founded the Rocky
    Mountain Missions in the wstem United States and
    crossed the Atlantic 19 times in starch of d c
    resourcesand vocations to staffthe gruwing church. 1909 05115 The death in Quito, Ecuador, ofI t a h Jesuit Luis Sodim,
    a key scientific f i p in Latin America. who developeda
    1879 081W Pope Leo Xm published his encyclicalA&M Pobir
    botanic collstion that formcd the base for the National
    Botanical Garden in Quito.
    1879 08/07 TbeNewYorkPlovinawas~lii
    1880 03/16 TheFreachPdkmtpnssedabiUsponsaedbyJules 1909 09/07 FathcrGenaalFnmzWslaeshblisbedtbtpwinceof
    Ferrfs f a the closiag of all the Socielfs bwea and Ausbia
    colleges in F.-

    mdmyotlhoSaiolyotka ~ 3 l o t 3 6 mdmyoftboSoc*yotkam -32d36

    1913 04/09 . PopcStPiusXqmkehispraiscaoftheApoJtkshipof 1936 OW23 ThedeatbdSavmtsofGod~Ssntaellq~


    Rayawhicbanmted25miIlioammbcn.Thepcriodical Payam,andEmrmmuclLuque.~oftheSpanisb
    The Messenga of tbe S d Hclrt appears in 42 editions Civil War. Tbey were b p r h d in a prism ship in the
    inmorcthsn20languases. harbor at Almerl, in southern Spaia Fathm Alpbonsus
    1914 08/19 TbedeathofFatkGenenlF&XaviuWernz,thirty- Pa* and Emmnuel Luque were taLen off the ship along
    fifth superior gmeral. A noted cawnisf be devoted with a large number of o h m and shot Fr. SantaeUa was
    himself to the intend life of the Society. beatm and sufTocated in a ad bunker on anothex ship.
    1915 02111 Wlodimir Ldochowski was elected 26th s q a k general 1936 08/24 The death of S.G. A h &6, martyr of the Spanish
    of the Society. Civil War who remained in Spain ministefing to people
    afterthesoeietywassuppssed
    1915 03101 Atthe26tbGeaaal~theAmrican
    Assistsacy of tbe Society was established,eamistingof ,
    1936 09/08 The deatb Servaot of God Richard Term,msrtyr of the
    theproviaecsthenexislentintheUnitcdStates: L Spanish Civil War, who was too old and infirm to leave .
    Maryland-New YorL. Mi&, New Orleans and Spain as many other Jesuits had done. Despite his age, he ,
    California Thomas Ganmm was named the 6nt Amrican wasarrestedandshot
    Assistant 1936 09/12 Servant of God Enmvmuel Gomakz (1889-193% Martyr
    1924 05/05 'IbcApostoLicLetterofPopePaosXIbFatherGan?d, of the spanish Civil War. A d of mpniing the
    ~i~ythedistinguisbedmeritsoftheGrgorian nationalistmovemmt against the communists, he was
    Umvers~tyand decidingto build a grand edifice. taken h m prison in the middle of the night and excculul
    1926 09D6 The death at the lqmsuhin CIYli6n. the Philippines, of 1936 0904 The death of Servant of God Ignatiusde Velssco and six
    Father Felipe M i l h , knownas the "Fa& of Lepers" Companions, martyrsofthe Spanish Civil War.
    after a life Wily dedicated to caring far the sick. 1936 11/04 ThedeathinTortosa,Spain,ofServantsofGodFrancis
    1927 1Q104 The death in Mexico City of Servant of God Sahrsdor A d ,John Rovira and Joseph Llatje, martyrsof the
    Garcidmik, pastor and guardim of the Shrine of Our Spanish Civil War
    LadyoftheAageLs 1937 06/04 Chikwascstsblisbednm~viaprovince.
    1928 02/09 Edward M e folmdcd the Cathdic Medical Missioo 1942 11/19 The deatb of Servant of God Joseph Mark Figucroa, a
    Board in New York City. \ brotherwbo&aspOItCT~ftheJdcollcgeinSanta
    1930 05/27 ThedeathofJoStMarlaAlguC,oacdthegrcat \ Fe, Argentina, for W years; his profound love of God
    mteomlogists in the history ofthe world. He m Wa touched the whole city.
    maehiactomeasunbaromcbie~tlmt~valmeny 1944 07/20 AnaboltiveplotsgainstHitkrbyGmeralClausvoa
    LiwsintheFarEast Stauffenbergandhisessistaatsnsultedintheemstoftbe
    1934 10107 The* of Servants ofGod Emik Marttncz and Jolm Jesuit, ALfrsd Delp.
    BaptistArconada,martyrsofSpaia 1946 08/31 The death of S.G. Joseph Piam. hithfuland humble
    1936 07/24 The death of S.G. B d i o MartfaQ and L ~ ~ ~lala,
    I c c minister. Despite his 6ail health Fr. Joseph Piao devoted
    martyrs of the Spanish C i War. himself to a varieiy of ordinary+ over a long life of
    priestly service. He wanted to be a missionary in Alaska,
    1936 08/14 The deaths of Savants of God Joachim Vakntl, Louis but his mission was to &st otbas: an elderly Jesuit who
    BogUnaaudJosephVergCs,maayrSoftheSpanishCivil needed health care during his final months, d e n t s at the
    War,killedbymachinegunfirethe~aftertheir~ major seminary in Turin where he was confessor, and

    --
    rdmtmtsmGoolaao. Cobbia.totsLepmtmtbccordixeDaof~
    1946 09/06 C e D c r a l ~ X X M ~ t o e k c t a n c w Americrmbiskpstbatprwedtobcapivotalmomatm
    superior g d ; nine days later it chose the Eklgiao the~'srecognitioaofthe~mkof~optioa
    Jesuit, John Baplist Janssens. forjdce.
    1947 07/21 The deatb of Savant ofGud John Baptist Reus, a Gaman
    wlmworLed~SouthernBrazilandisdforbis

    1948 10101 The&athmPatugalofSavantofGodFds apostle of prisoners in Bmil; he was also hnous as an


    Rodrigues da C n a , fsmed as a coofarsor ofthe poor. entomologist.
    1948 lOnl A uovitiate was CStaMishcd in the Belgian Conp for ThedeathofloaefJ~wboseshmliesof~
    AfXcan Jesuits,with four novice scholastic^ history contributed to the refamof the Litmgy.
    1952 05114 The i n a u p a t h m Bogotb.Colombia. of Casa de The d e r in rural Brazil of Joao Boss, Bumiawh
    Ejercicias & Jeslrs Rcdentor, hworkers and d wasshotandkilledbysoMicrsforproOcstiagthetortunof
    farmers. two poor women.
    1952 08/18 The deatb of- lhubdo, writn, re(reat diredor, SalvadorRutilioGraadc,pastorand~hof
    trade unionist and founder of "El Hopr ds Chris&," a ~8mpesiws,wss~edmhiswaytoceleblate
    mavementtohelpthebomeleasmchik. Msss.
    1955 01115 The death of Daaicl Lord, popubrwriter, U.S. dhctor of ThennuderofBaaardLisson,amechsnic.andGrrlpr
    the Sodalily, founder of the Summer Scbool ofCatholic Richcrt, a pnishpriest, shot to death at St m s
    Action, and editor of Thc Queen's Wok Mission, Sinoia, Zkhbwe.
    1955 1 04/10 The death of Pim Teilhard de Cbardin,pkmbb& ThessssssinatioomGuyamofBmmdDarke,a
    snd theologian. photographer for the catholic Smdard, a di-
    newspaper.
    ThedeathofRiccardo~hm&roftheBctter
    providcpopular0rbasicedueationthro;ghoutthat Wodd Movement
    corntry. ManholM , bil.aprishpriestat%mamm
    1956 iimi Tbc~ofhwasallowcdintoNorway. PataalBibar, India, was a s d m t d
    1957 02/28 TheJesuitVduatmCorpswasfamdcdink~ ThedeathofGodomdoAlingalwhwasshotlmdkilled
    Statol. m his rectory in Kiiwe, Philippines, for defediog the
    rights of poor fsnoers.
    1%3 04E01 The death,ofGaald Ellard, lihngist and one of the
    fnmdersoftbcN~LitmgicalConfama. Carlos Perez Almw,cchaplain at a military hpital m
    1963 11/24 ThedcalbofJohLaF~pioasaadvocatcofracicll Guatemala.disappearedandispeslmKdtohavebeen
    justice in the United SStatcJ. killed d-g a period of repression.
    GeneralCoagrcgation33bcganmRomwithuO
    delegates rqmenting 26,000 Jesuit%.
    Father Gmeral PeteHans Kohrenbacb &meed Umt alJ

    prwimrs.
    'IbedeatbmaCbineaclabarcampofFwcisXavicrChy
    a Jesuit ban m Shanghai.
    ThedcathofWalterCiprhwwmRrrpsiafrom 1939
    to 1%3.
    " "
    InM-thebndaI ofJomdcDaa
    andSilvioMoreirqPatugu*ieksuit3wlmwere
    rnksbta&s dedicated to the good of the people.
    ~deatbefAntlnmydeMeUo,authorand~master.
    - r a e d c a t h o f s a p i o ~ , ~ d c f ~ o f ~
    of tbe powerlessand of the ewimmoeot udt him a
    threat to the m m of the d c and political powas
    m T i d t a , Colombia
    The assassinationin Sao W,El Salvador, of Ig~mcio
    EUacurIa, Igaacio Madn-Bar6, Scgrmdo Moadea, Jmquin
    LClpn, J,uan R a m h M,- and Amando Ibpa.along
    wth thcu cook, Elba Julia Ramos, and ha daughter
    Celma Maricet Ramas.
    At Rome,thedeathofPedroArmpe,ZStb~or
    gcaeraloftheSocietyofJesla.
    InBogota.Colornbia,thejirstm&tineforthoaeinchPge
    of pestoral work m the Latin American universitiesofthe
    Society of Jesus.
    The camnhlion ofClaude & la Colombiere by Pope
    JohnPaulII,63yeanaf?erhewaclbsatifiedbyPiusXI.
    "Syroposiumon the Vocation awl Missionof the Jesuit
    BmtkfopaKdinLoyolaandfuuctionedasa
    conrmission to pnpare for the 34th General Congrcgstim
    ~MrmzihinvaMwcacNgaboSJ.~~:hbiiof
    B&vu in the Dcmoaatic Republic d e r e d q was
    nnndd He had d e n 0 4 the political and economic
    exploitstion of h u n d ~ of
    ~ Ithousads
    ~ of Rwandan
    refugees who sought n3%gein Kivu.
    The "Pilgrim" loved hi ragabood years starching for God
    after a dramatic conversionyet baame famolsas the
    founderof the Society of Jesus
    o w
    .Bab*
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    0
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    Cant-
    Obama's White Papal Masters
    Postal by admin 00 Allg 5th 2009 sad filed under Galkrv. New,The Black Poue.
    You can follow my v n s e s b this cnby ttaougb the E&&Q. You can leave a

    Read ibeir credentialssad eormcetiom.

    Obama's White Papal Masters:

    --w
    'Ibe Evil Emperor

    A d a 0 Nkoh8
    3w Superior Gened. Society ofJcsus
    '"llx Black Popc"

    Pope-xYI
    Vicar of ChristNicaro f H o ~ ~
    "Ihe White Pope"
    Jmmcs E.Gmarmer, SJ.
    American Assistant b Genual Nieolss
    Bow di Sanb Spirit0 395. Rome
    Master of US Jesuit Con&
    I Master of New York Rwincial

    Tbol..rRSwlW.SJ.
    President, US Jesuit ch&encc
    Fonner Calihmia F'mviacial J o q h M. MeSbane, S.J.
    Former Master of Gov. h I d % + m m q p ~ President, Jesuit Fordham Univcmity
    C0nspirator:Preseat~M-Iwamm Bronx, New York
    -tor: Future Sino-&n+et-bIim Imnion "Penholder for Cardinal Egan"
    Notice: Equilateral TrisDglc Pendant
    MssonicsymbolfortheRismH~
    THE COMING RISEN P0PW"llH Beat"

    h v i d s. ch.dml.0, S.J.
    New York F'mvincial
    Ov-of Archbishop of* YatCity
    Occult Overseer of New YnL C i i
    Wall Streq Federal Resave, NYSE
    PapcBencdkttbeXVl
    Roman Papal Caesar
    Egyptian O s i
    V i m of ChrWVicsr of HONS
    EdrnrdCudidEgn
    "Priace of the Pope's Chch"

    Joscpb A. O'Hue, SJ.


    President Eumitw, Jesuit F m Univwsii
    Bronx, New Yo&
    Member:Knights of Malta
    Archbishop of New ~ o r Ck ity h i d e r : Council m FoFeign Relatioar
    "Archbishop of the Capital oftbe Wcdd" Advisor to Knight of Malta David RocLeMlw, CFR
    The American Pop" Advisor to Knight of Malta Henry Kissinga, CFR
    Head: American Braach ofthe Knighg ofMalta Advisor to Michael Bloomberg
    Head: Knights of Columbus Mayor, New York City
    OccPlt Master of:
    Pa@ Knight of the Vatican's Revived
    supreme Council ofthe 33d Dcglw
    "L.tia Kingdom o f ~ ~ - - I s r a c l
    American Sdtkh-Rite Frccmmuy
    Gnmcil On Foreign Relatiom
    B'nai B'rWAnti-Dchmlion League
    Central Intelligmrc Agcncy
    National Secwity Ageacy
    Federal Bureau of Iavestigntion
    Office of Naval Intelligence
    The Pentagon

    J o b J. Mioh
    President Jesuit Gcorg*ownU~livasity
    Member: Knights of Malta
    Member Council On Foreign Relatioas
    Admiushator: U U a Kingdom of J e m n k d - h l
    R c c n d t a o f B m y s a b o r q 1981

    Multi-billionaire

    Friend of Rupert Mud&


    Freemasonic Jewish Labor Zionist
    "Court Jew for the Pope"

    Manba: KaighLP dSt,Gaegory


    l u t e m a w Media Mogul
    Owaer: Fox News Nchworlr
    Friend of Gaorge Som
    Ofean Proteeter of BYvLHnweim Olmaa
    Bill O'Reilly - 'lbe O'Reilly Factor

    Bany D.*
    "Barack Hussein O b a d
    32nd Dcgrec Prince Hall Frremasoo
    President of Rome's "Hob Romm.''
    14th Amadment Ammican Empbe
    Joscpb R Bldea Surmi Moslem, Pretended Rotcstant C h f i s h
    Papal Knight; Jemit Tempaal Codjutor Mulatto: Mulatto Father, White Mother
    Vice President Rome's ' H d y Ranan''
    Father: Frank Marshall Davis, Jr.
    14th Amendment American Empin
    Wife: Michelle, Member: Chicago CFR
    Alter Eso: Jesuit Advisor to Obama: CFR-Conhulled and CFR Spoksspaacm
    Merit Barry h v b ob..l. obama: Promoted by the lak Wiliiam F. Buckiey, Jr.
    Romoter: Council on Foreign Relatioas Bucklqr: Knight of Malta, Bonesmea, Bilderbaga, CFR Member
    Honorary Degrees: Buckley: Promoter of R m r s c D i e t i o n against Whites
    Jesuit University of Scraotoa, Scnmbm, PA Buckley Romoter of a Coming Black President
    Jesuit S t Jcseph's Univasity, Philadelphy PA Obama: Trained in Romanism, Islam and Apostate Protartantism
    / Obama: "Nimros,Pretended Unifier of Whites and Bl8cb
    Obama: Promoter of tbe Papal C d c against Shia Islam
    Obama: Remoter of Bush's Pspal Inquisition
    Against Rotestant American Liberties
    Obama:Jesuit Temporal c d j u t o r
    Promotor of tbe Black Pope's ~-~
    ~rryLhvk-Boy"ofPopeBcacdMXVI
    [ . . . ] I n t h i s ~ ~ o n l y ~ g r m p ~ t h e ~ d W i s t h e l a s l
    oplh~offacdasnm,bcrten,theV~JobnKemwdy,asthefktRomm
    Catbdie prsidmt ever elected, was warning the public about the sinister role of the
    Jesuit Or& under the umbrella of the Vatican and Roman Catholic Chmh as the
    enemy of the Amaicaa ChWiMion snd the Bill of Rights. the Jesuits have b&n
    involved in orchcstmtiagmost wnrs and political assasshations and have been
    kicked out of 73 counhies for tbeirduplicity. The Jesuits are a militmy oder
    mated ~mderPope Paul IU by the first Jesuit SupremeG d , lgnatius Loyda or
    the Black Pope m 1534 to cwntcr the Protatant Reformation. 'Ihe Jesuits are m
    ordm that requires its k a d n to take a blood secrecy oath (revealing their secret
    plans or actioas m l t in talring their Mood or death). 'Ihe cumnt chin of mmmmd
    and titlesof the "latest puppet" US Resident Barack Obama under the Black Pope
    Adolfo Niilas are pictured on Eric Pbelps wcb site bm: VaticanAssassi.org. [...I

    mRtmmmmm [...]~~byGottiMcClmcmIftbeCFRhasndaarty~muchpowa
    tXe@xles: Gelkrv. New& The BlacL Pooe as I attnbutc to tbem,then why do thsse 5000 people RUN EVERYTHING? The
    T.g: Jesuits, Obama The Black Pope CFR is the r u l i i elite of the US.Wbo tbemsclves anmato higher luthority:
    Obama's White Papsl Mastem I Vatic- Assassins [...I

    .
    1. Vox PoaJI w B a t of Valkwn Awiums Georgetam~ i r o c theories
    y
    .
    b m 2009
    5. of Obomcr a sdedQ1 says:
    September 18.2009 at 5:33 om

    [..I ~ResidentJobnDdiioiais9thintheckuinofcommsadof
    F ' r e a i i o b m d s "white Papal [.-I

    2. - - '

    Q&br18.2W9at 12-
    Andtothialrthcscgwfy~gct.Itthegilis.
    l%eygotmywbok~ly.
    Iwillsayitiseasiabtivc~thcscm~gwfy~in~
    ~lyhmmynrighd~piviligeswaProtcstingHcmyKissiagcrtomy
    own M&. Yortr own family will resist you to bold up these men.
    3. "MardirhicmdRurhleu Gnmhav..." a Hiah Sierra Gddsnyx
    Q~t~4~2009~at~iL-06m

    ~
    ~.wbihPq.l-Ivh . h S s . ~ W b h P P . I r n l V ~ ~ psal6orlS

    Rccertly C o ~ n ~ ~ a t c d
    e E J ' P R w o o n d ~ t o a ~ ~ ~
    l ExiledDutchStatnananGeertWiWarmApaimtIslamPart1 l

    &den-Advised Obama:Gearratine White Ri&-Wi Jesuit Fascism


    Bin Laden CIA Conlmct Agent. Dead since Lhember 13.2001
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    Black Muslims of America Militarv Training Cams: Race War
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