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The relaxation limit under section 80C has been inceased to Rs. 2 lakhs.
The presumptive tax limit has also been raised to Rs 60 lacs.
Announcement of a deduction of Rs 20000 on investment in infra bonds
In India, the middle class feels the heat of Income Tax more than anyone else. However the intensified tax
system poses great stress on the earner's thinking to manipulate different ways to save tax. Here is a list of
certain steps which can help you save your income and minimize your Income Tax.
Conditions
Max Deductions
Limitations
Applicable If
Deductions
Limitations
The investment can be from any source and not necessarily from
income chargeable to tax.
Section 80D
Medical Insurance
Applicable If
Conditions
Deductions
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Conditions
Max Deductions
Limitations
Home Loans
Applicable If
Conditions
Max Deductions
Education Loans
Applicable If
Conditions
Max Deductions
Limitations
Interest Rate
Maturity Period
6 years
Upper Limitation
No
Lower Limitation
Rs.100/-
Availability of Loans
Yes
Mode of Operation
Max. Deductions
Under section 88 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 any person can
take benefit in income tax on amount invested in this scheme
Under section 80L of Income Tax Act, 1961 there is a provision
of benefit on interests coming from scheme.
Interest Rate
Maturity Period
15 years
Upper Limitation
Rs. 70,000/-
Lower Limitation
Rs. 500/-
Availability of Loans
The first loan can be taken in the third financial year from the date
of opening of the account, or upto 25% of t credit he amount at at
the end of the first financial year.
Mode of Operation
Max. Deductions
Maturity Period
3 years
Upper Limitation
Lower Limitation
Rs.1000/-
Max. Deductions
Interest Rate
Maturity Period
3 years
Upper Limitation
Lower Limitation
Rs.1000/-
Mode of Operation
jointly.
Max. Deductions
Dividend
According to Income Tax Act,1961 there is a provision benefit in Income Tax if assessee has an income as a
dividend on investment in any of the following:
Shares
Mutual Funds
Unit of UTI
This dividend can be given by any company or co-operative society.
Infrastructure Bonds: Investment in bonds issued by specified Infrastructure companies is also eligible for
Section 80C deductions. Investment in Infrastructure bonds is just one of the various options available for the
purpose of Section 80C deduction.
Bank Term Deposits: Term deposits with scheduled bank for minimum tenor of 5 years.
Term deposit with Post Office: Minimum tenor 5 years.
NABARD Bonds: Investment in notified bonds issued by National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
(NABARD) is also eligible for Section 80C deduction.
he following are 17 important items of income, which are fully exempt from income tax and which a resident
individual Indian assessee can use with profit for the purpose of tax planning.
1. Agricultural income
Under the provisions of Section 10(1) of the Income Tax Act, agricultural income is fully exempt from income
tax.
However, for individuals or HUFs when agricultural income is in excess of Rs 5,000, it is aggregated with the
total income for the purposes of computing tax on the total income in a manner which results into "no" tax on
agricultural income but an increased income tax on the other income.
Agricultural income which fulfils the above conditions is completely exempt from tax. The manner of calculating
tax on total income and agricultural income, is explained in the following illustration:
Illustration
Any allowances or perquisites paid or allowed as such outside India by the Government to a citizen of India,
rendering service outside India, are completely exempt from tax under Section 10(7). This provision can be
taken advantage of by the citizens of India who are in government service so that they can accumulate tax-free
perquisites and allowances received outside India.
5. Gratuities
Under the provisions of Section 10(10) of the IT Act, any death-cum-retirement gratuity of a government
servant is completely exempt from income tax. However, in respect of private sector employees gratuity
received on retirement or on becoming incapacitated or on termination or any gratuity received by his widow,
children or dependants on his death is exempt subject to certain conditions.
The maximum amount of exemption is Rs. 3,50,000;. Of course, this is further subject to certain other limits like
the one half-month's salary for each year of completed service, calculated on the basis of average salary for
the 10 months immediately preceding the year in which the gratuity is paid or 20 months' salary as calculated.
Thus, the least of these items is exempt from income tax under Section 10(10).
6. Commutation of pension
The entire amount of any payment in commutation of pension by a government servant or any payment in
commutation of pension from LIC [ Get Quote ] pension fund is exempt from income tax under Section 10(10A)
of IT Act.
However, in respect of private sector employees, only the following amount of commuted pension is exempt,
namely: (a) Where the employee received any gratuity, the commuted value of one-third of the pension which
he is normally entitled to receive; and (b) In any other case, the commuted value of half of such pension.
It may be noted here that the monthly pension receivable by a pensioner is liable to full income tax like any
other item of salary or income and no standard deduction is now available in respect of pension received by a
tax payer.
7. Leave salary of central government employees
Under Section 10(10AA) the maximum amount receivable by the employees of central government as cash
equivalent to the leave salary in respect of earned leave at their credit upto 10 months' leave at the time of their
retirement, whether on superannuation or otherwise, would be Rs. 3,00,000.
8. Voluntary retirement or separation payment
Under the provisions of Section 10(10C), any amount received by an employee of a public sector company or
of any other company or of a local authority or a statutory authority or a cooperative society or university or IIT
or IIM at the time of his voluntary retirement (VR) or voluntary separation in accordance with any scheme or
schemes of VR as per Rule 2BA, is completely exempt from tax. The maximum amount of money received at
such VR which is so exempt is Rs. 500,000.
below:
(i) Income by way of interest, premium on redemption or other payment on such securities, bonds, annuity
certificates, savings certificates, other certificates issued by the Central Government and deposits as the
Central
Government
may,
by
notification
in
the
Official
Gazette,
specify
in
this
behalf.
(iia) In the case of an individual or a Hindu Undivided Family, interest on such capital investment bonds as the
Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf (i.e. 7 Capital Investment
Bonds);
(iib) In the case of an individual or a Hindu Undivided Family, interest on such Relief Bonds as the Central
Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf (i.e., 9 per cent or 8.5 per cent or
8
per
cent or
7 per
cent Relief
Bonds);
(iid)
Interest
on
NRI
bonds;
(iiia) Interest on securities held by the issue department of the Central Bank of Ceylon constituted under the
Ceylon
Monetary
Law
Act,
1949;
(iiib) Interest payable to any bank incorporated in a country outside India and authorised to perform central
banking functions in that country on any deposits made by it, with the approval of the Reserve Bank of India
[ Get
Quote ]
or
with
any
scheduled
bank;
(iv) Certain interest payable by Government or a local authority on moneys borrowed by it, including hedging
charges
on
currency
(v) Interest
(vi) Interest
(vii) Interest
fluctuation
on
on
on
certain
bonds
(from
the
Gold
deposits
of
AY
2000-2001),
Deposit
are:
local
Bhopal
authorities
etc.;
Bonds;
Gas
victims;
as
notified,
(viii) Interest
on
6.5
per
cent
Savings
Bonds
[Exempt]
issued
by
the
RBI,
and
(ix) Stipulated new tax free bonds to be notified from time to time.
12. Scholarship and awards, etc
Any kind of scholarship granted to meet the cost of education is exempt from tax under Section 10(16).
Similarly, certain awards and rewards, etc. are completely exempt from tax under Section 10(17A), for
example, Lakhotia Puraskar of Rs 100,000 awarded to the best Rajasthani author, every year under
Notification
No.
199/28/95-IT
(A-I)
dated
22-4-1996.
Any daily allowance received by a Member of Parliament or by an MLA or any member of any Committee of
Parliament or State legislature is also exempt from tax under Section 10(17).
13. Gallantry awards, etc. -- Section 10(18)
The Finance Act, 1999 has, with effect from AY 2000-2001, provided for complete exemption for the pension
and family pension of Gallantry Award Winners like Paramvir Chakra, Mahavir Chakra, and Vir Chakra and also
other Gallantry Award winners notified by the Central Government.
14. Dividends on shares and units -- Section 10(34) & (35)
With effect from the Assessment Year 2004-05, the dividend income and income of units of mutual funds
received by the assessee completely exempt from income tax.
15. Long-term capital gains of transfer of securities -- Section 10(38)
With effect from FY 2004-05, any income arising to a taxpayer on account of sale of long-term capital asset
being securities is completely outside the purview of tax liability especially when the transaction has been
subjected to Securities Transaction Tax (STT).
Thus, if the shares of any company listed in the stock exchange are sold after holding it for a minimum period
of one year then there will be no liability to payment of capital gains. This provision would even apply for the old
shares which are held by an assessee and are sold after the Finance (No.2) Act, 2004 came into force.
16. Amount received by way of gift, etc -- Section 10(39)
As per the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004, gift, etc. received after 1-9-2004 by an individual or an HUF whether in
cash or by way of credit, etc. is being subjected to tax if the same is not received from a stipulated relative.
Section 10(39) provides that the amount received to the extent of Rs 50,000 will, however, be exempt from the
purview of tax payment.
Similarly, amount received on the occasion of marriage from non-relatives, etc. would also be exempted. It may
be noted that the gift from relatives, as specified in the section can be received without any upper limit.
17. Tax exemption regarding reverse mortgage scheme -- sections 2(47) and 47(x)
Any transfer of a capital asset in a transaction of reverse mortgage for senior citizens under a scheme made
and notified by the Central Government would not be regarded as a transfer and therefore would not attract
capital gains tax. The loan amount would also be exempt from tax. These amendments by the Finance Bill,
2008 apply from FY 2007-08 onwards.
At SavingWala you can find useful tips & online resources that will help you saving your
hard earned money. There are lots of financial schemes available in India. Many of
them provides you guaranteed returns, high interest rates,tax savings under various
sections of Indian Income Tax Act and much more benefits.
These financial plans not only provide you money growth but also provide you with
financial security at various steps in your life.It depends on your needs which product
suits
you
best.
What
are
your
requirements?
i.e. short
term
or
long
term
planning
How much risk you can take? i.e. you need assured returns or not. [less risk less
returns]
How would you like to invest? [one time savings or regular savings]
How much do you know about the product? i.e. are you aware of pros and cons of your
investment?
For an example if you are looking for short term savings then you can invest your
money in post offices , government bonds, mutual funds, and if you are concentrated to
long term savings then public provident funds (PPF), life insurance, long term bank
deposits (FDs, RDs) can help you.
BANK SAVINGS
1. Bank Fixed Deposits, [Term Deposit]
In a Fixed Deposit Saving Scheme a certain sum of money is deposited in the bank for
a specified time period with a fixed rate of interest.
When you want to invest your hard earned money for a longer period of time and get a
regular income, Fixed Deposit Scheme is ideal. It is SAFE, LIQUID and FETCHES HIGH
RETURNS.
Loan / Overdraft facility is available against bank fixed deposits. Now many banks dont
charges for premature withdrawal.
2. RECURRING DEPOSITS
Under a Recurring Bank Deposit Saving Scheme, investor invests a specific amount in a
bank on a monthly basis for a fixed rate of return. The deposit has a fixed tenure, at
the end of which you get your principal sum as well as the interest earned during that
period.
Recurring Deposit provides you the element of compulsion to save at high rates of
interest applicable to Term Deposits along-with liquidity to access that savings any
time.
OTHER SAVINGS
1. Infrastructure Bonds,
Infrastructure bonds are available through issues of ICICI and IDBI, brought out in the
name of ICICI Safety Bonds and IDBI Flexibonds. These provide tax-saving benefits
under Section 88 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the investor. You can reduce your
tax liability by upto Rs 16,000 per annum
3. Life Insurance:
Life insurance saving schemes for government owned Life Insurance Corporation of
Indiaand other private life insurance companies like Bajaj Allianz, Birla Sun Life
Insurance, HDFC Life Insurance, ICICI Prudential and more.
Section 80 CCE
Aggregate deduction u/s 80 C, u/s 80 CCC and 80 CCD can not exceed Rs. 1,00,000. (
One Lac)
Basically I wanted to put down a simple article that would help someone
in saving a little tax amount being paid by them. The thumb-rule is PLAN your
investments, dont hurry and invest in some Good for nothing investment plans
during fiscal year-end. As we all know, Indian Government has listed down few
instruments, into which, if you invest, your money will be tax free. So here is a small
list of such instruments where you can invest.
1. Provident Fund: This is something that Government has made mandatory and
most probably, you employer will deduct the PF amount from your salary and
this amount is tax-free. The PF amount usually is kept as a retirement fund.
2. Public Provident Fund (PPF): Another instrument, where in you can invest
right from Rs.500 per annum and there is no upper limit for this. But you can
claim for a maximum of Rs.100000 per year from PPF. The problem with PPF is,
your money will be locked for a period of 15 years. You can invest monthly or
annually into PPF. The interest rate you get is somewhat about 9% and your
returns are guaranteed and also the returns is tax free. You can create a PPF
account in any of the Post offices in India or in any of the State Bank of India
branch. Post office do not provide any online facilities though.
3. Tax Saver Fixed Deposit: A safe way of investing is by creating a tax saver
fixed deposit in any of the scheduled banks listed by the Indian Government.
Your money will be locked for a period of 5 years here. The ROI depends from
bank to bank, but on an average the ROI will be about 8.5-9%. Returns are
guaranteed but the interest you get is taxable.
4. Life Insurance Premiums: There are lot of life insurance schemes available in
market, which are covered under the 80C section. Some schemes like
Insurance+Investments are also covered under this instrument. The returns may
not be or may be guaranteed based on the scheme you invest. All the insurance
premiums you pay are regulated by IRDA (Govt. Institution for regulating
Insurance companies in India) So you can safely invest in these, simultaneously
get life cover.
5. ULIP: You can invest in unit linked plans, which are basically market linked, so
the risk is high and your returns are not guaranteed, it depends on current
market and your scheme performance. But yes the amount you invest here is tax
free. Also if the market is doing good, you can get better returns than any FD or
PPF.The returns are tax free.
6. Mutual Funds (ELSS): This segment of mutual funds come under the 80C
section and your investments in ELSS is tax free. You can go for systematic
investment plans (SIP) which start from as low as Rs.500 per month. The returns
is not guaranteed but when the market is doing good, the ROI you get for your
investment is almost double as that of FD and PPF. As this scheme is market
linked, there is always a risk associated with this scheme. The returns are tax free
though. Most of the time the lock-in period for ELSS is 3 years.
7. National Saving Certificate (NSC): Another safe way of investing and getting
tax exemption on your investments. You can get NSC from any post offices or
banks. The ROI is something around 8.5-8.75%. The lock-in period for your
money is 6 years. The interest you get is taxable. NSCs start from as low as
Rs.100 and in multiples of 100s. There is no upper limit for NCSs upto
Rs.100000.
8. Pension Plans: There are lot of pension plans available in market, so you can
invest in any of these plans so that you can retire safe. But make sure before you
invest that, there is tax exemption on your investment. Also some schemes like
monthly income plans are available in market, which gives you a small part of
your investment back monthly along with life cover etc.
9. Children Tution Fee: Well, this is not a short term investment though, but yes
you get tax exemption on the tution fee you pay for your childs education.
The maximum amount you can invest altogether in a financial year is Rs.100000 (1
lac Rupees). No matter how much income you have, this is the maximum amount
you can invest in a year (Bad isnt it?, Cant avoid though
So you can invest something like, Rs.50000 into Tax saver FD, Rs.25000 in
insurance premiums, Rs.20000 into ELSS and Rs.5000 into NSC. This is just an
example, you invest however you like below this 1lac slab.
Until last year, i.e 2011, Infrastructure bonds were also covered under this section,
where in, you could have invested upto Rs.20000 in Infra bonds above the 1 lac
investment slab, but in the recent budget, it has been removed from the list.
Apart from these you can also save tax on the interest you are paying for
your Education loan or Home loan. But this is covered under different section by
Government.