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pk
1
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Thegraphrelatestothemotionofafallingbody.
y
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time
Whichisacorrectdescriptionofthegraph?
y isdistanceandairresistanceisnegligible
y isdistanceandairresistanceisnotnegligible
y isspeedandairresistanceisnegligible
y isspeedandairresistanceisnotnegligible
Whichgraphrepresentsthemotionofacarthatistravellingalongastraightroadwithauniformly
increasingspeed?
A
time
time
displacement
displacement
0
time
time
A body, initially at rest, explodes into two masses M1 and M2 that move apart with speeds v1
andv2 respectively.
v1
Whatistheratio
?
v2
A
M1
M2
M2
M1
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C
M
M11 2
M22
M2 2
M11
M
Amotoristtravellingat10 m s1 canbringhiscartorestinadistanceof10 m.
Ifhehadbeentravellingat30 m s1,inwhatdistancecouldhebringthecartorestusingthesame
brakingforce?
A
17 mB
30 mC
52 mD
90 m
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acceleration
acceleration
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2
Astoneisthrownupwardsfromthetopofacliff.Afterreachingitsmaximumheight,itfallspast
thecliff-topandintothesea.
The graph shows how the vertical velocity v of the stone varies with time t after being thrown
upwards.R andS arethemagnitudesoftheareasofthetwotriangles.
v
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0
S
t
0
R
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Whatistheheightofthecliff-topabovethesea?
A
R +S
R -S
Twosimilarspheres,eachofmassm andtravellingwithspeedv,aremovingtowardseachother.
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Thesphereshaveahead-onelasticcollision.
Whichstatementiscorrect?
A
Thespheressticktogetheronimpact.
Thetotalkineticenergyafterimpactismv2.
Thetotalkineticenergybeforeimpactiszero.
Thetotalmomentumbeforeimpactis2mv.
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7 Two railway trucks of masses m and 3m move towards each other in opposite directions with
speeds2vandvrespectively.Thesetruckscollideandsticktogether.
Whatisthespeedofthetrucksafterthecollision?
A
4
C v
5
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3
12N
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Whatisthemagnitudeofthefrictionalforceactingontheblock?
2.4 N
9.6 N
14 N
16 N
Aprojectileisfiredatanangle tothehorizontalataspeedu,asshown.
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Whatwillbetheverticalandhorizontalcomponentsofitsvelocityafteratimet ?
Assumethatairresistanceisnegligible.Theaccelerationoffreefallisg.
horizontalcomponent
u sin
u cos
u sin gt
u cos gt
u sin gt
u cos
u cos
u sin gt
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verticalcomponent
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10 Thegraphofvelocityagainsttimeforanobjectmovinginastraightlineisshown.
velocity
time
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Whichofthefollowingisthecorrespondinggraphofdisplacementagainsttime?
A
0
time
time
time
time
displacement
B
0
displacement
C
0
displacement
D
0
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displacement
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5
11 Aballisreleasedfromrestaboveahorizontalsurface.Thegraphshowsthevariationwithtimeof
itsvelocity.
1st
impact
2nd
impact
velocity
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3rd
impact
Y
0
time
release
ball
falling
ball
rising
ball
falling
ball ball
rising falling
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theballsaccelerationisthesameduringitsupwardanddownwardmotion.
thespeedatwhichtheballleavesthesurfaceafteranimpactisequaltothespeedatwhichit
returnstothesurfaceforthenextimpact.
foroneimpact,thespeedatwhichtheballhitsthesurfaceequalsthespeedatwhichitleaves
thesurface.
theballrisesandfallsthroughthesamedistancebetweenimpacts.
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F
WhatisthemagnitudeoftheforceexertedbyblockXonblockYduringthisacceleration?
A
F
4
F
3
F
2
3F
4
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13 Acarwithfront-wheeldriveacceleratesinthedirectionshown.
Whichdiagrambestshowsthedirectionofthetotalforceexertedbytheroadonthefrontwheels?
A
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14 Aballofmass2 kgtravellingat8 m s1 strikesaballofmass4 kgtravellingat2 m s1.Bothballs
aremovingalongthesamestraightlineasshown.
2 m s1
2 kg
4 kg
2 kg
4 kg
Aftercollision,bothballsmoveatthesamevelocityv.
Whatisthemagnitudeofthevelocityv?
A
4 m s1
5 m s1
6 m s1
8 m s1
15
Whichfeatureofagraphallowsaccelerationtobedetermined?
A theareaunderadisplacement-timegraph
B theareaunderavelocity-timegraph
C theslopeofadisplacement-timegraph
D theslopeofavelocity-timegraph
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8 m s1
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16 A car is travelling
with uniform acceleration along a straight road.
The
road has marker posts
every100 m.Whenthecarpassesonepost,ithasaspeedof10
m s1and,whenitpassesthe
nextone,itsspeedis20 m s1.
Whatisthecarsacceleration?
B 1.5 m s2
A 0.67 m s2
C 2.5 m s2
D 6.0 m s2
Whichgraphbestrepresentsthevariationwithtimetoftheaccelerationaoftheballasitfalls,
assumingthattheeffectsofairresistanceareappreciable?
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0
D
C
a
18
Amotorcyclestunt-ridermovinghorizontallytakesofffromapoint1.25
mabovetheground,
landing10
mawayasshown.
Whatwasthespeedattake-off?
A 5 m s 1
B 10 m s 1
C 15 m s 1
D 20 m s 1
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19
Aballfallsverticallyandbouncesontheground.
Thefollowingstatementsareabouttheforcesactingwhiletheballisincontactwiththeground.
Whichstatementiscorrect?
A Theforcethattheballexertsonthegroundisalwaysequaltotheweightoftheball.
B Theforcethattheballexertsonthegroundisalwaysequalinmagnitudeandoppositein
directiontotheforcethegroundexertsontheball.
C Theforcethattheballexertsonthegroundisalwayslessthantheweightoftheball.
D Theweightoftheballisalwaysequalinmagnitudeandoppositeindirectiontotheforcethat
thegroundexertsontheball.
000 kgis
20 Thediagramshowsasituationjustbeforeahead-oncollision.Alorryofmass20
1
1
travellingat20.0
m
s
towardsacarofmass900
kgtravellingat30.0
m
s
towardsthelorry.
20.0 m s
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_1
30.0 m s
massofcar
900 kg
massoflorry
20 000 kg
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Whatisthemagnitudeofthetotalmomentum?
A 373 kN s
B 427 kN s
C 3600 kN s
D 4410 kN s
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21 WhichisnotoneofNewton'slawsofmotion?
C IfbodyAexertsaforceonbodyB,thenbodyBexertsanequalandoppositely-directedforce
onbodyA.
D Abodycontinuesinastateofrestorofuniformmotioninastraightlineunlessactedupon
bysomeexternalforce.
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22
The diagram shows two pulses on the screen of a cathode
ray oscilloscope. A grid of 1 cm
squarescoversthescreen.Thetimebasesettingis1 s cm1.
1 cm
Howlongdoeseachpulselast?
A 2s
B 3s
C 4s
D 6s
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23
Aboythrowsaball verticallyupwards.Itrisestoamaximumheight,whereitismomentarilyat
rest,andfallsbacktohishands.
Which of the following gives the acceleration of the ball at various stages in its motion? Take
verticallyupwardsaspositive.Neglectairresistance.
rising
atmaximum
height
falling
9.81 m s2
+9.81 m s2
9.81 m s2
9.81 m s2
9.81 m s2
+9.81 m s2
+9.81 m s2
+9.81 m s2
+9.81 m s2
9.81 m s2
Whichgraphrepresentsthemotionoftheparticle?
distance
velocity
velocity
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24 Aparticleismovinginastraightlinewithuniformacceleration.
acceleration
0
0
time
0
0
time
time
0
0
time
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10
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Thediagramshowsavelocity-timegraphforacar.
25
12
v / m s1 10
8
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0
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Whatisthedistancetravelledbetweentimet=0andt=4 s?
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B 3.0 m
C 20 m
D 28 m
A 2.5 m
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t/s
26
AprojectileislaunchedatpointOandfollowsthepathOPQRS,asshown.Airresistancemaybe
neglected.
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Q
P
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WhichstatementistruefortheprojectilewhenitisatthehighestpointQofitspath?
A Thehorizontalcomponentoftheprojectilesaccelerationiszero.
C Thekineticenergyoftheprojectileiszero.
D Themomentumoftheprojectileiszero.
27
Whatgivesthevalueofabodysacceleration?
A theareaunderitsdisplacement-timegraph
B theareaunderitsvelocity-timegraph
C thegradientofitsdisplacement-timegraph
D thegradientofitsvelocity-timegraph
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Compiled nd rearrnged by Sjit Chandra Shakya
B Thehorizontalcomponentoftheprojectilesvelocityiszero.
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28 Acyclistisridingatasteadyspeedonalevelroad.
AccordingtoNewtonsthirdlawofmotion,whatisequalandoppositetothebackwardpushof
thebackwheelontheroad?
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A theforceexertedbythecyclistonthepedals
B theforwardpushoftheroadonthebackwheel
C thetensioninthecyclechain
D thetotalairresistanceandfrictionforce
29 Twoequalmassestraveltowardseachotheronafrictionlessairtrackatspeedsof60cms1and
40cms1.Theysticktogetheronimpact.
60cms1
40cms1
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Whatisthespeedofthemassesafterimpact?
1
A 10cms
D 50cms1
C 40cms
B 20cms
30
Thevelocityofanobjectduringthefirstfivesecondsofitsmotionisshownonthegraph.
20
velocity / m s1
15
10
0
0
time / s
Whatisthedistancetravelledbytheobjectinthistime?
A 4 m
B 20 m
C 50 m
D 100 m
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31 Amotoristtravellingat10 m s1canbringhiscartorestinabrakingdistanceof10 m.
Inwhatdistancecouldhebringthecartorestfromaspeedof30 m s1usingthesamebraking
force?
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A 17 m
B 30 m
C 52 m
D 90 m
32
Anobjectacceleratesinadirectionthatisalwaysperpendiculartoitsmotion.
Whatistheeffect,ifany,oftheaccelerationontheobjectsspeedanddirection?
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speed
direction
changes
changes
changes
constant
constant
changes
constant
constant
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33
Thediagramshowsavelocity-timegraphforamassmovingupanddownontheendofaspring.
Whichpointrepresentsthevelocityofthemasswhenatthelowestpointofitsmotion?
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UP
velocity
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0
DOWN
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34
Anobjecthasaninitialvelocityu.ItissubjectedtoaconstantforceFfortseconds,causinga
constantaccelerationa.Theforceisnotinthesamedirectionastheinitialvelocity.
Avectordiagramisdrawntofindthefinalvelocityv.
u
X
v
WhatisthelengthofsideXofthevectordiagram?
A
Ft
at
u+at
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35
A stone is dropped from the top of a tower of height 40 m. The stone falls from rest and air
resistanceisnegligible.
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Whattimeistakenforthestonetofallthelast10 mtotheground?
B 1.4 s
A 0.38 s
C 2.5 s
Whatismeantbytheweightofanobject?
36
A thegravitationalfieldactingontheobject
B thegravitationalforceactingontheobject
C themassoftheobjectmultipliedbygravity
D theobjectsmassmultipliedbyitsacceleration
Whatisitschangeinmomentum?
D 2mu
A zero
B mu
C mu
38
Afootballisdroppedfromthetopofatallbuilding.
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Whichacceleration-timegraphbestrepresentsthemotionofthefootballthroughtheair?
acceleration
acceleration
time
acceleration
acceleration
0
time
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time
time
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39 The graph shows the variation with time of the momentum of a ball as it is kicked in a straight
line.
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p1
momentum
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t1
t2
time
p2
Initially,themomentumisp1attimet1.Attimet2themomentumisp2.
Whatisthemagnitudeoftheaverageforceactingontheballbetweentimest1andt2?
A
2
t2
2
t 2 t
2
t2
2
t 2 t
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_1
20.0 m s
_1
30.0 m s
massoflorry
20 000 kg
massofcar
900 kg
Whatisthemagnitudeofthetotalmomentum?
A 209 kN s
B 373 kN s
C 427 kN s
D 1045 kN s
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41 Amassacceleratesuniformlywhentheresultantforceactingonit
A
iszero.
isconstantbutnotzero.
increasesuniformlywithrespecttotime.
isproportionaltothedisplacementfromafixedpoint.
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42
Whichisastatementoftheprincipleofconservationofmomentum?
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A Momentumistheproductofmassandvelocity.
B Momentumisconservedonlyinelasticcollisions.
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C Momentumisconservedbyallbodiesinacollision.
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D Momentumisconservedprovidingnoexternalforcesact.
43 AprojectileislaunchedatpointOandfollowsthepathOPQRS,asshown.Airresistancemaybe
neglected.
Q
R
P
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WhichstatementistruefortheprojectilewhenitisatthehighestpointQofitspath?
A
Thehorizontalcomponentoftheprojectilesaccelerationiszero.
Thehorizontalcomponentoftheprojectilesvelocityiszero.
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C Thekineticenergyoftheprojectileiszero.
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D Themomentumoftheprojectileiszero.
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44 TwomarkersM andM aresetupaverticaldistanceh apart.
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steelball
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timezero
x
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M
timet
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h
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2
M2
timet 2
Whenasteelballisreleasedfromrestfromapointadistancex aboveM1,itisfoundthattheball
takestimet1 toreachM1 andtimet2 toreachM2.
Whichexpressiongivestheaccelerationoftheball?
A
2h
t 22
2h
(t 2 +t 1)
2h
2
(t 2 t 1)
2h
2
(t 2 t 12)
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45 AbodyfallsfromrestinavacuumneartheEarthssurface.Thevariationwithtime t ofitsspeed v
isshownbelow.
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0
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B
v
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
46 Twoequalmassestraveltowardseachotheronafrictionlessairtrackatspeedsof60 cm s1 and
30 cm s1.Theysticktogetheronimpact.
30 cm s1
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Whatisthespeedofthemassesafterimpact?
A
15 cm s1
20 cm s1
30 cm s1
45 cm s1
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60 cm s1
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47 Acaratrestinatrafficqueuemovesforwardinastraightlineandthencomestorestagain.The
graphshowsthevariationwithtimeofitsdisplacement.
70
displacement/m
60
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50
40
30
20
10
0
20
40
60
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Whatisitsspeedwhileitismoving?
A
0.70 m s1
0.80 m s1
1.25 m s1
1.40 m s1
48 Anobjectisdroppedfromagreatheightandfallsthroughairofuniformdensity.
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Theaccelerationoffreefallisg.
49 Whichofthefollowingisastatementoftheprincipleofconservationofmomentum?
A
Momentumistheproductofmassandvelocity.
Inanelasticcollision,momentumisconstant.
Themomentumofanisolatedsystemisconstant.
Theforceactingonabodyisproportionaltoitsrateofchangeofmomentum.
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t
Compiled nd rearrnged by Sjit Chandra Shakya
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50
Intheabsenceofairresistance,astoneisthrownfromPandfollowsaparabolicpathinwhich
thehighestpointreachedisT.ThestonereachespointQjustbeforelanding.
T
Q
Theverticalcomponentofaccelerationofthestoneis
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greatestatT.
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A zeroatT.
B
C
51
Whenacardriverseesahazardahead,sheappliesthebrakesassoonasshecanandbrings
thecartorest.Thegraphshowshowthespeedvofthecarvarieswithtimetafterthehazardis
seen.
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0
0
t2 t
t1
Which graph represents the variation with timet of the distance s travelled by the car after the
hazardhasbeenseen?
0
0
t1
t2
0
0
t2 t
t1
0
0
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t1
0
0
t2 t
t1
t2 t
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52
Anobjectfalls10.0 mfromrestbeforeenteringsomewater.
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Assumingnegligibleairresistance,whatisthetimetakentoreachthewaterandthespeedwith
whichtheobjectreachesthewater?
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time / ms
speed / m s1
1.02
10.0
1.02
14.0
1.43
10.0
1.43
14.0
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53 Aparticleofmassmstrikesaverticalrigidwallperpendicularlyfromtheleftwithvelocityv.
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v
m
rigidwall
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Ifthecollisionisperfectlyelastic,thetotalchangeinmomentumoftheparticlethatoccursasa
resultofthecollisionis
A 2mvtotheright.
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C mvtotheright.
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D mvtotheleft.
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Aballfallsverticallyandbouncesontheground.
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B 2mvtotheleft.
54
Thefollowingstatementsareabouttheforcesactingwhiletheballisincontactwiththeground.
A Theforcethattheballexertsonthegroundisalwaysequaltotheweightoftheball.
Whichstatementiscorrect?
B The force that the ball exerts on the ground is always equal in magnitude and opposite in
directiontotheforcethegroundexertsontheball.
C Theforcethattheballexertsonthegroundisalwayslessthantheweightoftheball.
D Theweightoftheballisalwaysequalinmagnitudeandoppositeindirectiontotheforcethat
thegroundexertsontheball.
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20
Whichquantitiesmust beinthesamedirection?
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B a and F only
C v and F only
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D v, F and a
a and v only
56
Afootballisdroppedfromthetopofatallbuilding.
Whichacceleration-timegraphbestrepresentsthemotionofthefootballthroughtheair?
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B
acceleration
acceleration
time
D
acceleration
acceleration
time
0
time
time
57 Aconstantmassundergoesuniformacceleration.
Whichofthefollowingisacorrectstatementabouttheresultantforceactingonthemass?
A Itincreasesuniformlywithrespecttotime.
B Itisconstantbutnotzero.
C Itisproportionaltothedisplacementfromafixedpoint.
D Itisproportionaltothevelocity.
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timezero
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timet
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58
TwomarkersM1andM2aresetupaverticaldistancehapart.
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steelball
x
M1
M2
timet2
AsteelballisreleasedattimezerofromapointadistancexaboveM1.TheballreachesM1at
timet1andreachesM2attimet2.Theaccelerationoftheballisconstant.
Whichexpressiongivestheaccelerationoftheball?
C
B
A
2
t
t 2 t )
t 2 t )
2
t 2 t )
2
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Acardriversharplypressesdowntheacceleratorwhenthetrafficlightsgogreen.Theresultant
horizontalforceactingonthecarvarieswithtimeasshown.
force
0
time
Whichgraphshowsthevariationwithtimeofthespeedofthecar?
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speed
0
speed
0
time
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0
time
D
speed
speed
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0
time
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time
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T
V
AlongwhichdirectionordirectionsdoforcesactonthestoneatX?
A XV
B XH
C XVandXH
D XT
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Aparticleismovinginastraightlinewithuniformacceleration.
Whichgraphrepresentsthemotionoftheparticle?
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B
distance
velocity
time
velocity
time
acceleration
0
time
time
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Whichisastatementoftheprincipleofconservationofmomentum?
A Aforceisequaltotherateofchangeofmomentumofthebodyuponwhichitacts.
B Inaperfectlyelasticcollision,therelativemomentumofthebodiesbeforeimpactisequalto
theirrelativemomentumafterimpact.
C Themomentumofabodyistheproductofthemassofthebodyanditsvelocity.
D The total momentum of a system of interacting bodies remains constant, providing no
externalforceacts.
63
Thegraphshowsvelocity-timeplotsfortwovehiclesXandY.Theaccelerationsanddistances
travelledbythetwovehiclescanbeestimatedfromtheseplots.
velocity / m s1
4
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time / s
Compiled nd rearrnged by Sjit Chandra Shakya
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Whichstatementiscorrect?
A TheaccelerationsofXandYarethesameat2.5 s.
B TheinitialaccelerationofYisgreaterthanthatofX.
C ThedistancetravelledbyXisgreaterthanthattravelledbyYinthe5 speriod.
D ThedistancestravelledbyXandYinthe5 speriodarethesame.
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64
Aprojectileisfiredatanangletothehorizontalataspeedu,asshown.
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Whataretheverticalandhorizontalcomponentsofitsvelocityafteratimet?
Assumethatairresistanceisnegligible.Theaccelerationoffreefallisg.
verticalcomponent
usin
usin gt
ucos
horizontalcomponent
ucos
usin gt
ucos gt
ucos
usin gt
65 AforceFisappliedtoafreelymovingobject.Atoneinstantoftime,theobjecthasvelocityvand
accelerationa.
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Whichquantitiesmustbeinthesamedirection?
A aandvonly
B aandFonly
C vandFonly
D v,Fanda
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4.0 m s2
block
12 N
Whatisthemagnitudeofthefrictionalforceactingontheblock?
A 2.4N
B 5.3 N
C 6.7 N
D 9.6 N
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Whichofthesestatementsiscorrect?
A gisgravity.
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B gisreducedbyairresistance.
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C gistheratioweight / mass.
D gistheweightofanobject.
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67
Thesymbolgrepresentstheaccelerationoffreefall.
68
A particle moves along a straight line. A particular property K of the particle's motion is plotted
againsttime.
K
time
Atanytime,theslopeofthegraphistheaccelerationoftheparticle.
WhatisthepropertyK?
A thedisplacementoftheparticle
B thedistancetravelledbytheparticle
C thespeedoftheparticle
D thevelocityoftheparticle
69 Thediagramshowsacannonballfiredfromacannon.
cannon
cannon
ball
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Compiled nd rearrnged by Sjit Chandra Shakya
B 500 m s1
C 2000 m s1
D 5000 m s1
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70
Astoneisthrownverticallyupwards.Astudentplotsthevariationwithtimeofitsvelocity.
40
velocity / m s1
30
20
10
0
5 time / s 6
10
20
30
40
Whatistheverticaldisplacementofthestonefromitsstartingpointafter5seconds?
A 20 m
B 25 m
C 45 m
D 65 m
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Whichgraphrepresentsthemotionofacarthatistravellingalongastraightroadwithaspeed
thatincreasesuniformlywithtime?
acceleration
acceleration
0
0
time
0
0
displacement
0
0
displacement
time
0
0
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time
time
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Acarwithfront-wheeldriveacceleratesinthedirectionshown.
Which diagram best shows the direction of the total force exerted by the road on the front
wheels?
B
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Thediagramshowsavelocity-timegraphforacar.
12
velocity
/ m s1 10
8
6
4
0
0
4
time / s
A 2.5 m
B 3.0 m
C 20 m
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Whatisthedistancetravelledduringthefirst4.0 s?
D 28 m
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Astoneisthrownupwardsandfollowsacurvedpath.
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Airresistanceisnegligible.
Whydoesthepathhavethisshape?
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A Thestonehasaconstanthorizontalvelocityandconstantverticalacceleration.
B Thestonehasaconstanthorizontalaccelerationandconstantverticalvelocity.
C Thestonehasaconstantupwardaccelerationfollowedbyaconstantdownwardacceleration.
D Thestonehasaconstantupwardvelocityfollowedbyaconstantdownwardvelocity.
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box
roughsurface
8.0 kg
smooth
pulley
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2.0 kg
Whentheboxisreleased,africtionforceof6.0 Nactsonit.
Whatistheaccelerationofthebox?
A 1.4 m s2
B 1.7 m s2
C 2.0 m s2
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D 2.5 m s2
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