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GDP estimates are commonly used to measure the economic performance of a whole country or
region, but can also measure the relative contribution of an industry sector. This is possible
because GDP is a measure of 'value added' rather than sales; it adds each firm's value added
(the value of its output minus the value of goods that are used up in producing it). For example,
a firm buys steel and adds value to it by producing a car; double counting would occur if GDP
added together the value of the steel and the value of the car.[3] Because it is based on value
added, GDP also increases when an enterprise reduces its use of materials or other resources
('intermediate consumption') to produce the same output.
The more familiar use of GDP estimates is to calculate the growth of the economy from year to
year (and recently from quarter to quarter). The pattern of GDP growth is held to indicate the
success or failure of economic policy and to determine whether an economy is 'in recession'.
b. gross national product (GNP)
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Jika diketahui :
Maka untuk menghitung gross domestic product dan gross national product adalah?
8. Jjika diketahui GDP dan produksi warga Negara di luar negeri maka untuk menghitung GNP
adalah?
9. Jika diketahui NNI dan pajak tidak langsung maka NNP adalah?
10. PI + (laba ditahan + iuran jaminan social + pajak perseroan) transfer payment = ?
11. GNP (penyusutan + pajak tidak langsung + iuran jaminan social + laba ditahan + pajak
perseroan + pajak langsung) + transfer payment = ?
12. Jelaskan manfaat perhitungan pendapatan nasional
13. Tuliskan rumus perhitungan pertumbuhan ekonomi
14. Tuliskan rumus perhitungan pendapata per kapita (Income per Capita)