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Nmen: _____________________________
1.
2.
Impertor mlits caede equitum commotos oratione confirmavit qu diutius pugnrent. ________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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3.
Propter oppida occupta atque agrs vastatos, Gall frmentum in hberna Rmnrum nn portabant. ____
______________________________________________________________________________________
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4.
Sentus Populusque Rmnus, auctoritate litterisque Caesaris commotus, legins novs in prvinciam sine
mor misit. _____________________________________________________________________________
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5.
Tum barbar servique in agmen nostrum impedimentis impeditum subit impetum undique fcrunt. ______
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6.
Gall, vr, mults proelis supert atque sociis relicti, in loca impedita et angusta contendrunt. ________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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7.
8.
9.
Gall, omnium rerum inopia adducti atque adventu Caesaris commoti, lgts ad imperatorem Romanum
msrunt qu pcem peterent. _______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
10.
Britanni et Americani, sociis sus adjuti, magnas cpis in Galliam1 traduxerunt. ____________________
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11.
Gall, principibus ad bellum incitt atque sp victriae sublati, castra nostr vall alto mnta
oppugnvrunt.__________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________
12.
Interim mlits, praesidii causa in castrs relicti, impetum hostium fortiter sustinebant. _________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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13.
14.
Mults nuntiis litterisque commotus, Caesar legins novs in Itali coegit et qu eas in Galliam deduceret
legatum misit.___________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________
15.
Exercise 339
Translate. Parse the underlined words.
1.
Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
2.
Milites, a Caesare laudati atque nomine appellati, impetum equitatus sustinuerunt. ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Duces Gallorum, caede principum vehementer perturbati, arma ad bellum a se comparata Romanis
tradiderunt. ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Dux, vir fortis, collem ab equitibus occupatum et vallo et fossa munivit. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.
6.
Caesar, periculo legatorum perturbatus, in fines barbarorum magnis itineribus cum omnibus copiis
contendit. _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Litteris legati commotus, Caesar principes Gallorum ad se vocavit atque quaesivit quantae gentes in armis
essent. ________________________________________________________________________________
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8.
Equites ad flumen collocati hostes in fugam dederunt atque ita magnam eorum partem telis ac gladiis
occiderunt. ____________________________________________________________________________
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9.
Legiones ad fines hostium hibernorum causa collocatae servum ad Caesarem miserunt qui auxilia peteret.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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10.
Centuriones et tribuni militum a Caesare nomine appellati diutius copias hostium sustinuerunt. _________
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11.
Hostes, spe victoriae confirmati, usque ad primam aciem nostram celeriter appropinquaverunt. _________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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12.
13.
Exercise 340
Nmen: _____________________________
Dies est: _____________________________
1.
When the enemy, having been routed by the legions, fled to the mountains,1 Caesar sent the cavalry to2 kill
them._________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
The barbarians, alarmed by the arrival of Caesar, did not attack the hill seized by the Roman legion. _____
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Led on by hope of victory and safety, the Gauls exchanged hostages and prepared arms to wage war with
the Romans. ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Moved by the authority and favor of Caesar, the Gauls carried grain into winter quarters. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.
They attacked our men,3 encumbered by the baggage train and held in by mountains. _________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6.
The barbarians, having been overcome in many battles, surrendered themselves3 and all their possessions3 to
the lieutenant. __________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Caesar, having been informed in how great danger the legions were, sent the cavalry to help them. ______
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8.
The general, having been informed what race of men dwelt there, led his army secretly across the river. __
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9.
10.
11.
They left many bodies on the hill seized by the Romans. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12.
13.
Caesar learned the plans approved by the barbarians in council before his arrival. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
3.
4.
Exercise 340
Nmen: _____________________________
Color coding:
blue = cum clauses in secondary sequence; red = adj. phrases using P.P.P.s;
black = main clauses & purpose clauses
1.
When the enemy, having been routed by the legions, fled to the mountains,1 Caesar sent the cavalry to2 kill
them.
cc:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
m.c. _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
The barbarians, alarmed by the arrival of Caesar, did not attack the hill seized by the Roman legion.
m.c. _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Led on by hope of victory and safety, the Gauls exchanged hostages and prepared arms to wage war with
the Romans. PPP: ______________________________________________________________________
m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Moved by the authority and favor of Caesar, the Gauls carried grain into winter quarters.
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
m.c. _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.
They attacked our men,3 encumbered by the baggage train and held in by mountains.
m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
6.
The barbarians, having been overcome in many battles, surrendered themselves3 and all their possessions3 to
the lieutenant. PPP: _____________________________________________________________________
m.c. _____________________________________________________________________________________
In order: ___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Caesar, having been informed / in how great danger the legions were /, sent the cavalry to help them.
m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8.
The general, having been informed / what race of men dwelt there /, led his army secretly across the river.
m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9.
m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
10.
m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
11.
They left many bodies on the hill seized by the Romans. PPP:____________________________________
m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
12.
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
13.
Caesar learned the plans approved by the barbarians in council before his arrival.
m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________