Este es el 1 ejemplo con for:

/*
Blink
Turns on an LED on for one second, then off for one second, repeatedly.
This example code is in the public domain.
*/
// Pin 13 has an LED connected on most Arduino boards.
/* give it a name:
int led12 = 12;
int led11 = 11;
int led10 = 10;
int led9 = 9;
*/
// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {
// initialize the digital pin as an output.
for (int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
}
}
// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
for(int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(50);
// wait for a second
digitalWrite(i, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
delay(50); // wait for a second
}
}

este es el 2do ejemplo para for:

// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {
// initialize the digital pin as an output.
for (int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
}
}
// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
for(int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(50);
// wait for a second
}
for(int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
delay(50); // wait for a second
}
}

este es el 3er ejemplo de arduino

// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {
// initialize the digital pin as an output.
for (int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
}
}
// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
a();
}
void a() {
for(int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
}
delay(50);
// wait for a second
for(int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
}
delay(50); // wait for a second
}

4to ejemplo del programa arduino

// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {
// initialize the digital pin as an output.
for (int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
}
}
// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
a();
b();
}
void a() {
for(int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
}
delay(50);
// wait for a second
for(int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
}
delay(50); // wait for a second
}
void b() {
for(int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(1000);
// wait for a second
digitalWrite(i, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
delay(1000); // wait for a second
}
}

5to ejemplo para arduino

// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {
// initialize the digital pin as an output.
for (int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
}
}
// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
a();
b();
c();
}
void a() {
for(int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
}
delay(50);
// wait for a second
for(int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
}
delay(50); // wait for a second
}
void b() {
for(int i=9; i < 13; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(50);
// wait for a second
digitalWrite(i, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
delay(50); // wait for a second
}
}
void c() {
for(int i=12; i > 8; i--) {
digitalWrite(i, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(50);
// wait for a second
digitalWrite(i, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
delay(50); // wait for a second
}
}

ejemplo 6 de arduino
int led = 9;
int brillo= 0;
int incremento = 5;
const int minimo=0;
const int maximo=255;
int tiempo=50;
void setup() {
pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
analogWrite(led,brillo);
brillo=brillo + incremento;
if (brillo == minimo || brillo == maximo) {
incremento = -incremento;
}
delay(50);
}

ejemplo numero 7
para medir el ponteciomentro
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
int sensorValue = analogRead (A0);
Serial.println(sensorValue);
delay(100);
}
para entrar al monitor serial
control m o en herrramienta

ejemplo 8 la luz se apaga con el boton

int boton = 2;
int tiempo=1;
int veloc_serial=9600;
const int led=9;
void setup () {
Serial.begin(veloc_serial);
pinMode(boton, INPUT);
pinMode(led,OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
int estado = digitalRead(boton);
Serial.println(estado);
digitalWrite(led,estado);
delay(tiempo);
}

ejemplo 9 para programar prendiendo la luz con el boton

int boton = 2;
int tiempo=1;
int veloc_serial=9600;
const int led=9;
void setup () {
Serial.begin(veloc_serial);
pinMode(boton, INPUT);
pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
if (digitalRead(boton)== HIGH) {
digitalWrite(led,LOW);
} else {
digitalWrite(led,HIGH);
};
delay(tiempo);
}