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Case no.,
shape, and supports
0.2874
0.0444
0.420
1.0
0.435
0.1267
1.0
a=b
b
a
aWb2
Et3
ymax
0.650
0.1478
1.2
0.4530
0.0770
0.478
1.4
0.5172
0.0906
0.491
0.789
0.1621
1.4
0.875
0.1715
1.6
3W
2b
1
n
ln
b
2pt2
pr0o
0.3762
0.0616
0.455
1.2
b
a
g
a=b
1.6
1.8
0.5688
0.1017
0.499
1.8
aqb4
Et3
0.927
0.1770
and ymax
0.958
0.1805
2.0
0.6102
0.1110
0.503
2.0
1.000
0.1851
0.7134
0.1335
0.505
3.0
0.7410
0.1400
0.502
4.0
0.7476
0.1417
0.501
5.0
0.7500
0.1421
0.500
NOTATION: The notation for Table 11.2 applies with the following modications: a and b refer to plate dimensions, and when used as subscripts for stress, they refer to the stresses in directions
parallel to the sides a and b, respectively. s is a bending stress which is positive when tensile on the bottom and compressive on the top if loadings are considered vertically downward. R is the
reaction force per unit
length normal to the plate surface exerted by the boundary support on the edge of the plate. r0o is the equivalent radius of contact for a load concentrated on a very small area
p
0
and is given by ro 1:6r2o t2 0:675t if ro < 0:5t and r0o ro if ro 5 0:5t
TABLE 11.4
502
Formulas for Stress and Strain
[CHAP. 11
TABLE 11.4
1e. Uniformly
increasing along
width
1d. Uniformly
increasing along
length
1.82
1.39
1.12
0.92
0.76
1.82
1.28
1.07
0.90
0.76
0.63
1.38
1.08
0.84
0.72
0.62
0.52
1.12
0.90
0.72
0.60
0.51
0.42
0.26
0.043
1.5
and
0.34
0.060
2.0
ymax
0.38
0.070
2.5
aqb4
Et3
0.43
0.078
3.0
0.26
0.042
1.5
and
2.5
aqb4
Et3
0.32
0.35
0.056 0.063
2.0
ymax
0.37
0.067
3.0
0.16
0.022
a=b
b
a
bqb2
t2
smax
0.16
0.022
a=b
b
a
bqb2
t2
smax
3.5
0.76
0.63
0.52
0.43
0.36
0.30
1.0
4.0
0.49
0.091
4.0
1.78
1.39
1.10
0.90
0.75
0.38
0.38
0.069 0.070
3.5
0.47
0.086
0.93
0.76
0.62
0.52
0.42
0.35
0.8
where W qa1 b1
ab
0.4
0.6
bW
t2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
a1 =b
b1 =b
0.2
smax sb
(At center)
2.0
1.43
1.13
0.91
0.76
0.62
0.2
1.55
1.23
1.00
0.82
0.68
0.57
1.12
0.95
0.80
0.68
0.57
0.47
a 1:4b
0.4
0.8
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
0.84
0.74
0.62
0.53
0.45
0.38
1.2
0.75
0.64
0.55
0.47
0.40
0.33
1.4
1.73
1.32
1.04
0.87
0.71
0
1.64
1.31
1.08
0.90
0.76
0.61
0.4
1.20
1.03
0.88
0.76
0.63
0.53
0.97
0.84
0.74
0.64
0.54
0.45
a 2b
0.8
1.2
0.78
0.68
0.60
0.54
0.44
0.38
1.6
0.64
0.57
0.50
0.44
0.38
0.30
2.0
SEC.
11.14]
Flat Plates
503
0.287
0.487
0.610
0.713
0.741
0.044
0.084
0.110
0.131
0.140
0.287
0.300
0.278
0.246
0.222
0.287
0.487
0.610
0.713
0.741
1
112
2
3
4
1
112
2
3
4
1
112
2
3
4
1
112
2
3
4
bx
by
bx
by
0.039
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.136
0.15
sb max by
0.420
0.624
0.720
0.750
0.750
0.372
0.372
0.330
0.228
0.225
0.060
0.109
0.139
0.145
0.142
0.25
0.75
0.600
0.786
0.900
0.792
0.750
0.606
0.522
0.390
0.228
0.225
0.094
0.155
0.161
0.150
0.142
1.260
1.380
1.020
0.750
0.750
1.236
0.846
0.450
0.210
0.225
0.180
0.237
0.181
0.150
0.138
P, Compression
0.030
0.060
0.084
0.1135
0.1280
P, Tension
0.50
0.132
0.240
0.360
0.510
0.624
0.135
0.150
0.162
0.180
0.192
0.023
0.045
0.067
0.100
0.118
0.084
0.156
0.258
0.414
0.540
0.096
0.105
0.117
0.150
0.168
0.015
0.0305
0.0475
0.081
0.102
0.054
0.114
0.198
0.348
0.480
0.072
0.078
0.093
0.126
0.156
0.011
0.024
0.0375
0.066
0.089
0.036
0.090
0.162
0.294
0.420
0.054
0.066
0.075
0.105
0.138
0.008
0.019
0.030
0.057
0.080
(Ref. 41)
0.030
0.072
0.138
0.258
0.372
0.045
0.048
0.069
0.093
0.124
0.0075
0.0170
0.0260
0.0490
0.072
qb2
a
P
p2 Et3
: Here a; bx ; and by depend on ratios
; where PE
; and have
and
b
PE
t2
31 n2 b2
In the above formulas sa and sb are stresses due to bending only; add direct stress P=t to sa
0.287
0.300
0.278
0.246
0.222
1
112
2
3
4
P=PE
0.044
0.084
0.110
0.133
0.140
a=b
1
112
2
3
4
Coef.
qb4
qb2
sa max bx 2
Et3
t
the following values:
ymax a
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
shape, and supports
TABLE 11.4
504
[CHAP. 11
qb4
qb2
sa max bx 2
3
Et
t
the following values:
0.044
0.084
0.110
0.133
0.140
0.287
0.300
0.278
0.246
0.222
0.287
0.487
0.610
0.713
0.741
1
112
2
3
4
1
112
2
3
4
1
112
2
3
4
bx
by
0.222
0.342
0.302
0.444
0.456
0.216
0.204
0.189
0.183
0.183
0.035
0.060
0.075
0.085
0.088
0.15
0.138
0.186
0.216
0.234
0.240
0.132
0.117
0.111
0.108
0.108
0.022
0.035
0.042
0.045
0.046
0.5
0.090
0.108
0.132
0.141
0.144
0.084
0.075
0.072
0.070
0.074
0.015
0.022
0.025
0.026
0.026
0.051
0.066
0.072
0.078
0.078
0.048
0.045
0.044
0.043
0.047
0.008
0.012
0.014
0.016
0.016
0.036
0.042
0.051
0.054
0.054
0.033
0.031
0.031
0.031
0.032
0.006
0.008
0.010
0.011
0.011
0.11
0.026
b
a
bqb2
t2
smax
0.50
0.36
0.080
b
a
a=b
0.50
bqb2
t2
a=b
smax
0.20
0.040
1.0
aqb4
Et3
0.67
0.140
1.0
aqb4
Et3
0.28
0.050
1.5
0.77
0.160
1.5
0.32
0.058
2.0
0.79
0.165
2.0
0.35
0.064
2.5
0.80
0.167
4.0
0.36
0.067
3.0
0.37
0.069
3.5
0.37
0.070
4.0
(Ref. 42)
0.024
0.030
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.021
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.024
0.003
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.007
0.030
0.036
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.026
0.024
0.024
0.025
0.027
0.004
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.008
Flat Plates
0.16
0.033
0.667
and ymax
0.45
0.106
0.667
and ymax
qb2
a
P
p2 Et3
and
: Here a; bx ; and by depend on ratios
; where PE
; and have
2
b
PE
t
31 n2 b2
In the above formulas sa and sb are stresses due to bending only; add direct stress P=t to sa and sb :
Coef.
sb max by
P=PE
a=b
ymax a
11.14]
2d. Uniformly
increasing along
the a side
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
TABLE 11.4
SEC.
505
0.50
0.030
bqb2
t2
0.73
0.101
2.5
0.74
0.122
aqb4
Et3
2.0
ymax
0.67
0.071
1.5
and
0.50
0.030
bqb2
t2
aqb4
Et3
0.73
0.054
2.0
ymax
0.66
0.046
1.5
and
0.74
0.056
2.5
0.4182
0.0210
1.2
aqb4
Et3
0.5208
0.0349
ymax
b
a
0.4182
0.0210
1.2
aqb4
Et3
0.4626
0.0243
ymax
1.6
0.6540
0.0658
1.6
0.4968
0.0273
bqb2
t2
0.4860
0.0262
1.4
smax
0.5988
0.0502
1.4
bqb2
t2
0.74
0.057
3.0
0.75
0.132
3.0
0.4971
0.0280
1.8
0.6912
0.0800
1.8
0.75
0.058
3.5
0.75
0.137
3.5
0.4973
0.0283
0.7146
0.0922
0.75
0.058
4.0
0.75
0.139
4.0
0.500
0.0285
0.750
(Ref. 21)
(Ref. 21)
a=b
(At center)
b
a
a=b
(At center)
b
a
a=b
smax
b
a
a=b
smax
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
shape, and supports
TABLE 11.4
506
[CHAP. 11
0.044
0.048
0.183
0.131
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.176
0.190
0.368
0.295
0.50
0.044
0.183
b
g
0.161
0.348
0.50
0.040
0.172
b
g
0.106
0.266
0.50
0.25
0.037
0.159
a=b
b
g
0.120
0.275
0.50
0.25
a=b
0.25
a=b
0.380
0.386
0.541
0.526
0.665
0.565
0.701
0.832
1.0
R g1 qb
0.75
and
0.75
and
0.212
0.354
bqb2
t2
0.150
0.302
bqb2
t2
0.298
0.466
0.75
0.321
0.413
1.0
R gqb
0.190
0.320
1.0
R gqb
0.454
0.551
1.0
bqb2
and R gqb
t2
R g2 qb
0.25
a=b
and
0.75
b1 qb2
t2
b qb2
s 22
t
0.523
0.482
1.5
0.244
0.334
1.5
0.730
0.645
1.5
1.282
0.730
0.919
1.491
1.5
0.677
0.509
2.0
0.277
0.338
2.0
0.932
0.681
2.0
1.804
0.688
1.018
1.979
2.0
0.866
0.517
3.0
0.310
0.338
3.0
1.158
0.689
3.0
2.450
0.434
1.055
2.401
3.0
11.14]
7d. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to free
edge
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
TABLE 11.4
SEC.
Flat Plates
507
7ddd. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to
zero at 13 b
7dd. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to zero
at 23 b
0.033
0.148
b
g
0.094
0.233
0.50
0.146
0.277
0.75
0.023
0.115
b
g
0.048
0.149
0.50
0.061
0.159
0.75
0.073
0.164
1.0
bqb2
t2
0.200
0.304
1.0
bqb2
t2
0.000
0.321
0.000
1.236
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.024
0.780
0.028
2.381
0.50
0.188
1.204
0.160
3.458
0.75
1.0
0.3078
0.1386
0.0138
a=b
b1
b2
a
0.3834
0.1794
0.0188
1.2
b2 qb2
t2
1.4
0.4356
0.2094
0.0226
and
1.5
0.4680
0.2286
0.0251
1.6
1.8
2.899
1.747
1.004
7.772
2.0
0.4872
0.2406
0.0267
1.726
1.868
0.774
6.416
1.5
and R g1 w
0.097
0.168
2.0
R gqb
0.088
0.167
and
0.339
0.339
2.0
0.4974
0.2472
0.0277
2.0
4.508
1.120
1.119
9.031
3.0
0.105
0.168
3.0
0.400
0.340
3.0
0.5000
0.2500
0.0284
(At center) s
0.570
1.554
0.371
4.510
1.0
1.5
R gqb
0.272
0.330
and
b1 qb2
t2
aqb4
ymax
Et3
0.25
a=b
b1 wb
t2
b wb
(At center of free edge) sa 2 2
t
0.25
a=b
0.25
a=b
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
shape, and supports
TABLE 11.4
508
[CHAP. 11
TABLE 11.4
8d. Uniformly
decreasing
parallel to side b
0.6
0.1132
0.0410
0.0637
0.0206
0.1304
0.0016
b1
b2
b3
b4
b5
a
aqb4
Et3
a=b
ymax
0.2365
0.0869
0.0762
0.0898
0.1686
0.0074
1.0
0.2777
0.1038
0.0715
0.1249
0.1800
0.0097
1.2
b5 qb2
t2
b4 qb2
t2
0.3004
0.1128
0.0610
0.1482
0.1845
0.0113
1.4
b2 qb2
b qb2
and sa 3 2
2
t
t
2.0
0.3092
0.1255
0.0509
0.1615
0.1874
0.0126
1.6
0.067
1.004
0.0788
aWb2
Et3
0.068
1.0000
0.0786
1.8
ymax
0.3100
0.1157
0.0415
0.1680
0.1902
0.0133
1.8
0.067
1.008
0.0791
0.3068
0.1148
0.0356
0.1709
0.1908
0.0136
2.0
11.14]
0.1778
0.0633
0.0688
0.0497
0.1436
0.0047
0.8
sa max
sb
At x 0; z b
a
At x ; z 0:45b
2
sb
At x 0; z 0:4b
1.6
0.053
0.9906
0.0777
b1 qb2
t2
0.011
0.9624
0.0754
1.4
sb max
0.078
0.8940
0.0706
0.238
0.7542
0.0611
b1
b2
a
At x 0; z 0
1.2
1.0
a=b
b2 W
t2
3W
2b
1
n
ln
b
and
1
2pt2
pr0o
(At center) sb
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
SEC.
Flat Plates
509
0.020
0.004
0.016
0.031
0.115
0.123
0.125
b1
b2
b3
b4
g1
g2
g3
0.25
0.020
0.003
0.012
0.031
0.115
0.002
0.125
a=b
b1
b2
b3
b4
g1
g2
g3
b4 qb2
t2
0.164
0.044
0.081
0.197
0.334
0.048
0.345
0.75
sa
sb
b2 qb2
t2
R g2 qb
b1 qb2
t2
0.173
0.062
0.118
0.242
0.343
0.253
0.382
b3 qb2
t2
sa
b3 qb2
t2
R g1 qb
0.539
0.284
0.164
0.417
0.584
0.387
0.547
1.5
0.274
0.093
0.108
0.255
0.423
0.088
0.396
1.0
0.445
0.193
0.112
0.284
0.517
0.132
0.422
1.5
and R g3 qb
and
and
0.307
0.134
0.158
0.343
0.453
0.319
0.471
1.0
and R g3 qb
and sa
and R g1 qb
0.525
0.252
0.091
0.263
0.542
0.139
0.417
2.0
0.657
0.370
0.135
0.398
0.622
0.397
0.549
2.0
0.566
0.286
0.066
0.204
0.543
0.131
0.405
3.0
0.718
0.422
0.097
0.318
0.625
0.386
0.530
3.0
0.080
0.016
0.043
0.111
0.230
0.015
0.250
0.50
b4 qb2
t2
0.75
sa
sb
sb max
0.081
0.018
0.061
0.121
0.230
0.181
0.256
b1 qb2
t2
b2 qb2
t2
R g2 qb
sb max
0.50
At x 0; z b
a
At x ; z 0:4b
2
At x 0; z 0:6b
At x 0; z 0
0.25
a=b
At x 0; z b
a
At x ; z 0:6b
2
At x 0; z 0:6b
At x 0; z 0
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
shape, and supports
TABLE 11.4
510
[CHAP. 11
TABLE 11.4
9d. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to simply
supported edge
0.020
0.005
0.013
0.026
0.114
0.000
0.111
b1
b2
b3
b4
g1
g2
g3
0.25
0.018
0.019
0.106
0.075
a=b
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.120
0.124
0.265
0.212
b3 qb2
t2
1.0
0.303
0.181
0.383
0.262
1.5
and R g2 qb
R g1 qb
0.194
0.047
0.016
0.068
0.312
0.020
0.176
1.5
R g3 qb
sa
R g1 qb
and
0.192
0.161
0.323
0.245
b2 qb2
t2
0.75
1.0
and
0.148
0.050
0.026
0.079
0.290
0.011
0.185
sa
0.108
0.044
0.031
0.079
0.261
0.004
0.190
and
and
b1 qb2
t2
0.064
0.068
0.195
0.152
0.50
b4 qb2
t2
0.75
sa
sb
sb max
0.068
0.026
0.028
0.063
0.210
0.000
0.170
0.50
b1 qb2
t2
b2 qb2
t2
R g2 qb
sb max
a
At x ; z 0:4b
2
At x 0; z 0
0.25
a=b
At x 0; z b
a
At x ; z 0:2b
2
At x 0; z 0:2b
At x 0; z 0
0.356
0.168
0.399
0.258
2.0
0.213
0.041
0.011
0.056
0.316
0.021
0.175
2.0
0.382
0.132
0.400
0.250
3.0
0.222
0.037
0.008
0.037
0.316
0.020
0.190
3.0
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
SEC.
11.14]
Flat Plates
511
9ddd. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to zero
at 13 b
9dd. Uniformly
decreasing
from xed edge to
zero at 23 b
b1 qb2
t2
and
R g1 qb
0.017
0.019
0.101
0.082
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.25
0.014
0.010
0.088
0.046
a=b
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.035
0.024
0.130
0.069
0.50
0.095
0.068
0.227
0.146
0.75
0.047
0.031
0.146
0.079
0.75
b2 qb2
t2
b1 qb2
t2
sa
sb max
0.056
0.050
0.177
0.129
0.50
a
At x ; z 0:2b
2
At x 0; z 0
0.25
a=b
R g1 qb
0.201
0.106
0.294
0.165
1.5
0.061
0.030
0.155
0.077
1.0
0.075
0.025
0.161
0.074
1.5
and R g2 qb
and
0.140
0.098
0.262
0.157
1.0
and
0.080
0.020
0.162
0.074
2.0
0.228
0.097
0.301
0.162
2.0
a
b2 qb2
At x ; z 0:4b if a 5 b or z 0:2b if a < b
sa
t2
2
At x 0; z 0
0.082
0.013
0.162
0.082
3.0
0.241
0.074
0.301
0.158
3.0
R g2 qb
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
shape, and supports
TABLE 11.4
512
Formulas for Stress and Strain
[CHAP. 11
b1 qb2
t2
b2 qb2
t2
sb max
0.020
0.016
0.031
0.114
0.125
b1
b2
b3
g1
g2
sb max
0.081
0.066
0.126
0.230
0.248
0.50
b1 qb2
t2
0.173
0.148
0.286
0.341
0.371
0.75
1.0
R g2 qb
1.5
R g1 qb
0.727
0.484
1.073
0.673
0.859
R g1 qb
0.321
0.259
0.511
0.457
0.510
and
and
and
1.226
0.605
1.568
0.845
1.212
2.0
0.020
0.031
0.115
0.125
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.25
0.020
0.026
0.115
0.111
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.068
0.063
0.210
0.170
0.50
0.110
0.084
0.257
0.194
0.75
b2 qb2
t2
1.5
0.501
0.370
0.544
0.399
0.148
0.079
0.291
0.185
0.202
0.068
0.316
0.174
1.5
R g2 qb
R g1 qb
1.0
and
and
0.277
0.260
0.424
0.394
1.0
0.240
0.057
0.327
0.170
2.0
0.710
0.433
0.615
0.409
2.0
r g2 qb
0.290
0.040
0.335
0.180
3.0
1.031
0.455
0.674
0.393
3.0
and
2.105
0.519
1.982
1.012
1.627
3.0
11.14]
a=b
0.164
0.198
0.334
0.344
0.75
b1 qb2
t2
sa
sb max
0.080
0.110
0.230
0.250
0.50
a
At x ; z 0:2b
2
At x 0; z 0
0.25
a=b
a
b2 qb2
At x ; z 0:6b for a > b or z 0:4b for a 4 b
sa
t2
2
At x 0; z 0
0.25
a=b
a
b3 qb2
At x ; z b
sa
2
t2
At x 0; z b
At x 0; z 0
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
TABLE 11.4
SEC.
Flat Plates
513
10dd. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to zero
at 23 b
10d. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to
zero at free edge
b1 qb
t2
and
0.018
0.019
0.106
0.075
b1
b2
g1
g2
sb max
0.064
0.068
0.195
0.151
0.50
b1 qb2
t2
0.120
0.125
0.265
0.211
0.75
and
1.5
0.351
0.244
0.406
0.106
R g1 qb
0.195
0.166
0.324
0.242
1.0
0.25
0.017
0.019
0.102
0.082
a=b
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.056
0.050
0.177
0.129
0.50
0.095
0.068
0.227
0.146
0.75
0.141
0.099
0.263
0.157
1.0
0.215
0.114
0.301
0.163
1.5
0.277
0.113
0.320
0.157
2.0
0.758
0.514
0.505
0.313
3.0
R g2 qb
0.365
0.101
0.336
0.146
3.0
and R g2 qb
0.507
0.387
0.458
0.199
2.0
and
a
b2 qb2
At x ; z 0:4b if a 5 b or z 0:2b if a < b
sb
t2
2
At x 0; z 0
0.25
a=b
sa
b2 qb2
t2
a
At x ; z b if a > b or z 0:4b if a < b
2
At x 0; z 0
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
shape and supports
TABLE 11.4
514
Formulas for Stress and Strain
[CHAP. 11
10ddd. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to
zero at 13 b
0.014
0.010
0.088
0.046
b1
b2
g1
g2
sb max
0.035
0.024
0.130
0.069
0.50
b1 qb2
t2
0.047
0.031
0.146
0.079
0.75
and
0.050
0.047
0.312
0.127
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.182
0.188
0.572
0.264
0.25
0.353
0.398
0.671
0.413
0.375
0.631
0.632
0.874
0.557
0.50
0.100
0.014
0.167
0.079
3.0
1.246
1.186
1.129
0.829
0.75
1.769
1.769
1.183
1.183
1.0
and R g2 qb
0.086
0.020
0.165
0.073
2.0
0.125
0.050
0.044
0.311
0.126
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.173
0.143
0.543
0.249
0.25
0.297
0.230
0.563
0.335
0.375
0.465
0.286
0.654
0.377
0.50
0.758
0.396
0.741
0.384
0.75
0.963
0.435
0.748
0.393
1.0
11.14]
a=b
b1 qb2
At x a; z 0 sb max
and R g1 qb
t2
b
b
b2 qb2
sa
At x 0; z 0:6b if a > or z 0:4b if a 4
and R g2 qb
2
2
t2
0.125
a=b
sa
b2 qb2
t2
0.076
0.025
0.162
0.073
R g1 qb
0.061
0.030
0.156
0.077
1.5
R g2 qb
R g1 qb
1.0
and
and
b
b
At x 0; z b if a > or a 0:8b if a 4
2
2
At x a; z 0
0.25
a=b
b2 qb2
t2
b1 qb2
t2
sa
sb max
a
At x ; z 0:2b
2
At x 0; z 0
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
TABLE 11.4
SEC.
Flat Plates
515
11dd. Uniformly
decreasing
from z 0 to
z 23 b
11d. Uniformly
decreasing from
z 0 to z b
0.034
0.034
0.222
0.109
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.099
0.068
0.311
0.162
0.25
0.143
0.081
0.335
0.180
0.375
0.186
0.079
0.343
0.117
0.50
0.241
0.085
0.349
0.109
0.75
0.274
0.081
0.347
0.105
1.0
and
R g2 qb
0.043
0.028
0.271
0.076
b1
b2
g1
g2
sb max
0.133
0.090
0.423
0.151
0.25
0.328
0.200
0.483
0.195
and
b1 qb2
t2
0.50
0.212
0.148
0.419
0.205
0.375
R g1 qb
0.537
0.276
0.551
0.230
0.75
0.695
0.397
0.559
0.192
1.0
0.125
0.040
0.026
0.250
0.084
a=b
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.154
0.089
0.316
0.135
0.375
0.215
0.107
0.338
0.151
0.50
0.304
0.116
0.357
0.156
0.75
0.362
0.113
0.357
0.152
1.0
b2 qb2
t2
and
R g2 qb
and
R g2 qb
0.109
0.059
0.354
0.129
0.25
At x a; z 0
0.125
a=b
b1 qb2
At x a; z 0 sb max
and R g1 qb
t2
b
b
b2 qb2
At x 0; z b if a b; or z 0:6b if 4 a < b; or z 0:4b if a <
sa
2
2
t2
0.125
a=b
b1 qb2
At x a; z 0 sb max
and R g1 qb
t2
b
b
b2 qb2
At x 0; z 0:4b if a > or z 0:2b if a 4
sa
2
2
t2
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
shape, and supports
TABLE 11.4
516
[CHAP. 11
0.084
0.029
0.171
0.075
0.50
0.100
0.025
0.171
0.072
0.75
ymax
W
8kL2e
smax
W
8L2e
3W 1 n
Le
ln
0:6159
2pt2
ro
0.109
0.020
0.171
0.072
1.0
s
4
Et3
where Le
121 n2 k
0.071
0.031
0.170
0.076
0.375
0.052
0.028
0.217
0.072
R g1 qb
b2 qb2
and R g2 qb
t2
and
0.025
0.014
0.193
0.048
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.25
sa
b1 qb2
t2
n
ln
211
n
0:55
1:50n
ro
2pt2
a2
2ro
where n
a
0.125
a=b
At x 0; z 0:2b
At x a; z 0 sb max
11ddd. Uniformly
decreasing
from z 0
to z 13 b
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
TABLE 11.4
(Ref. 14)
Ref: 11
Ref: 9
SEC.
11.14]
Flat Plates
517
r
W
ymax 1:1 1:245 o
Le kL2e
0.585
0.119
b
a
0.570
0.118
30
0
3.05
2.97
2.58
2.47
b1
b2
a1
a2
2.20
2.19
1.50
1.36
30
1.78
1.75
1.00
0.82
45
b2 qb2
t2
60
0.91
1.00
0.46
0.21
60
ymax
ymax
a2 qb4
Et3
0.201
0.011
75
aqb4
Et3
a1 qb4
Et3
ymax
0.463
0.092
and
and
and
(Ref. 14)
(Ref. 14)
0.539
0.108
45
bqb2
t2
b1 qb2
t2
0
p
(At a distance 2:38 ro Le from the corner along diagonal)
"
0:6 #
3W
r
smax 2 1 1:083 o
t
Le
W
kL2e
0:863W 1 n
Le
ln
0:207
t2
ro
smax
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
shape, and supports
TABLE 11.4
518
[CHAP. 11
b1 qb2
t2
aqb4
Et3
1.25
1.00
0.308
0.138
0.0135
0.320
0.135
0.0127
a=b
b1
b2
a
b1
b2
a
b1
b2
a
b1
b2
a
b1
b2
a
y
0
15
30
45
60
0.470
0.244
0.0208
0.547
0.235
0.0249
0.531
0.253
0.0257
0.481
0.239
0.0258
3W 1 n
0:377a
n
ln
2pt2
2
r0o
qa4 1 n2
81Et3
0:1554qa2
t2
0:1488qa2
t2
0.394
0.218
0.0165
0.495
0.221
0.0218
0.483
0.235
0.0232
0.454
0.220
0.0235
1.75
0.310
0.188
0.0136
0.531
0.260
0.0242
0.568
0.245
0.0268
0.553
0.261
0.0273
0.497
0.247
0.0273
2.00
0.450
0.204
0.0171
0.575
0.265
0.0265
0.580
0.252
0.0281
2.25
0.538
0.214
0.0198
0.601
0.260
0.0284
2.50
0.613
0.224
0.0245
3.00
(Ref. 53 for n 13
Flat Plates
At x 0; z 0 smax
At x 0; z 0 ymax
At x 0; z 0:129a sx max
ymax
1.50
and
At x 0; z 0:062a sz max
0.400
0.198
0.0168
0.412
0.200
0.0189
0.400
0.187
0.0195
b2 qb2
t2
11.14]
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
TABLE 11.4
SEC.
519
Number of sides n
Number of sides n
b1 qa2
t2
and
1.086
0.635
1.028
3
0.589
1.423
0.264
n
b
b2
a
0.550
1.232
0.221
4
0.530
1.132
0.203
1.044
0.581
0.910
0.518
1.068
0.194
aqa4
Et3
b2 qa2
t2
ymax
1.056
0.599
0.951
(At center )
1.152
0.710
1.176
8
1.038
0.573
0.888
0.511
1.023
0.188
1.302
0.910
1.535
b
a
x
aqa4
Et3
ymax
and
xqa3
Et3
bqa2
t2
0:038qa4
Et3
0:225qa2
t2
(At center)
ymax
sx max
smax sz
0.506
0.990
0.184
1.038
0.572
0.877
0.503
0.964
0.182
1.044
0.572
0.871
10
0.500
0.944
0.180
10
1.074
0.586
0.883
15
0.4875
0.750
0.171
1.236
0.695
1.050
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
shape, and supports
TABLE 11.4
520
Formulas for Stress and Strain
[CHAP. 11