Switchover: Setting UP DG Broker Primary: cobra Standby: cobradup --In below steps above two are used as primary and standby databases. Enable Data Guard Broker Start on the Primary and Standby databases SQL> sho parameter dg NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- -----------------------------dg_broker_config_file1 string /export/home/oracle/product/11 .2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/dr1cobra.dat dg_broker_config_file2 string /export/home/oracle/product/11 .2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/dr2cobra.dat dg_broker_start boolean FALSE SQL>alter system set DG_BROKER_START=TRUE scope=both; Make Listener Setting: Set Global database name as <db_name>_DGMGRL on primary and standby both. EXP: SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (ORACLE_HOME = /export/home/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1) (GLOBAL_DBNAME = cobra_DGMGRL) (SID_NAME = cobra) ) ) oracle>lsnrctl status
--------will show new service as cobra_DGMGRL
Use dgmgrl CLI and make necessary changes:
oracle>dgmgrl DGMGRL for Solaris: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 2000, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information. DGMGRL> connect sys/oracle@cobra DGMGRL> CREATE CONFIGURATION cobra AS PRIMARY DATABASE IS cobra CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS cobra; >>Add the standby to the configuration and check it DGMGRL> ADD DATABASE cobradup AS CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS cobradup MAINTAINED AS PHYSICAL; Enabling the configuration and databases DGMGRL> enable configuration; Enabled. DGMGRL> SHOW CONFIGURATION; DGMGRL> SHOW DATABASE VERBOSE cobra; DGMGRL> SHOW DATABASE VERBOSE cobradup; Status should be success.
Enabling Fast Start Failover and Observer:
Enabling flashback on Primary and standby: SQL> startup mount SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=1G; SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/oradata/cobradup/flash_recovery_area'; SQL> alter database flashback on; --Ensure standby redo logs are configured on all databases Setup the LogXptMode Property is to SYNC: DGMGRL> EDIT DATABASE cobra SET PROPERTY 'LogXptMode'='SYNC'; Property "LogXptMode" updated DGMGRL> EDIT DATABASE cobradup SET PROPERTY 'LogXptMode'='SYNC'; Property "LogXptMode" updated Setup the FastStartFailoverTarget property DGMGRL> EDIT DATABASE cobradup SET PROPERTY FastStartFailoverTarget='cobra'; Property "faststartfailovertarget" updated
DGMGRL> EDIT DATABASE cobra SET PROPERTY
FastStartFailoverTarget='cobradup'; Property "faststartfailovertarget" updated DGMGRL> SHOW DATABASE VERBOSE cobra; DGMGRL> SHOW DATABASE VERBOSE cobradup; Upgrade the protection mode to MAXAVAILABILITY, if necessary: DGMGRL>EDIT CONFIGURATION SET PROTECTION MODE AS MAXAVAILABILITY; or SQL> ALTER DATABASE 2> SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE {AVAILABILITY | PERFORMANCE | PROTECTION}; Now Check inconsistencies, if exist there just by using below command: DGMGRL> show database 'cobra' InconsistentProperties; INCONSISTENT PROPERTIES INSTANCE_NAME PROPERTY_NAME MEMORY_VALUE SPFILE_VALUE BROKER_VALUE In above there is no inconsistency exists. If exist then make it correct just by using edit database 'cobra' set property
Now enable Fast start Failover:
DGMGRL> show fast_start failover Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED Threshold: 30 seconds Target: (none) Observer: (none) Lag Limit: 30 seconds Shutdown Primary: TRUE Auto-reinstate: TRUE Configurable Failover Conditions Health Conditions: Corrupted Controlfile YES Corrupted Dictionary YES Inaccessible Logfile NO Stuck Archiver NO
Datafile Offline
YES
Oracle Error Conditions:
(none) If necessary then set below: DGMGRL> EDIT CONFIGURATION SET PROPERTY FastStartFailoverThreshold = '180'; Property "faststartfailoverthreshold" updated DGMGRL> ENABLE FAST_START FAILOVER; Enabled. DGMGRL> show configuration; Configuration - cobra Protection Mode: MaxAvailability Databases: cobra - Primary database Warning: ORA-16819: fast-start failover observer not started cobradup - (*) Physical standby database Warning: ORA-16819: fast-start failover observer not started Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED Configuration Status: WARNING Start the observer: DGMGRL> START OBSERVER; NOTE: Run observer in backbground. Check configurations should be success without error and warnings. DGMGRL> show configuration verbose Configuration - cobra Protection Mode: MaxAvailability Databases: cobra - Primary database cobradup - (*) Physical standby database (*) Fast-Start Failover target
Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED
Threshold: 180 seconds Target: cobradup Observer: nsnora008.nat.myrio.net Lag Limit: 30 seconds (not in use) Shutdown Primary: TRUE Auto-reinstate: TRUE Configuration Status: SUCCESS Now check switchover using below commands: DGMGRL>switchover to <standb_DB>; Note: I will post detailed switchover and failover of databases soon.