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::::::::::::::: DG Broker Configuration::::::::::::::::::

Data Guard Broker Configuration With failover and


Switchover:
Setting UP DG Broker
Primary: cobra
Standby: cobradup
--In below steps above two are used as primary and standby databases.
Enable Data Guard Broker Start on the Primary and Standby databases
SQL> sho parameter dg
NAME
TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- -----------------------------dg_broker_config_file1
string
/export/home/oracle/product/11
.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/dr1cobra.dat
dg_broker_config_file2
string
/export/home/oracle/product/11
.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/dr2cobra.dat
dg_broker_start
boolean FALSE
SQL>alter system set DG_BROKER_START=TRUE scope=both;
Make Listener Setting:
Set Global database name as <db_name>_DGMGRL on primary and standby both.
EXP:
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(ORACLE_HOME = /export/home/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = cobra_DGMGRL)
(SID_NAME = cobra)
)
)
oracle>lsnrctl status

--------will show new service as cobra_DGMGRL

Use dgmgrl CLI and make necessary changes:


oracle>dgmgrl
DGMGRL for Solaris: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production

Copyright (c) 2000, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.


Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
DGMGRL> connect sys/oracle@cobra
DGMGRL> CREATE CONFIGURATION cobra AS
PRIMARY DATABASE IS cobra
CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS cobra;
>>Add the standby to the configuration and check it
DGMGRL> ADD DATABASE cobradup AS
CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS cobradup
MAINTAINED AS PHYSICAL;
Enabling the configuration and databases
DGMGRL> enable configuration;
Enabled.
DGMGRL> SHOW CONFIGURATION;
DGMGRL> SHOW DATABASE VERBOSE cobra;
DGMGRL> SHOW DATABASE VERBOSE cobradup;
Status should be success.

Enabling Fast Start Failover and Observer:


Enabling flashback on Primary and standby:
SQL> startup mount
SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=1G;
SQL> alter system set
db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/oradata/cobradup/flash_recovery_area';
SQL> alter database flashback on;
--Ensure standby redo logs are configured on all databases
Setup the LogXptMode Property is to SYNC:
DGMGRL> EDIT DATABASE cobra SET PROPERTY 'LogXptMode'='SYNC';
Property "LogXptMode" updated
DGMGRL> EDIT DATABASE cobradup SET PROPERTY 'LogXptMode'='SYNC';
Property "LogXptMode" updated
Setup the FastStartFailoverTarget property
DGMGRL> EDIT DATABASE cobradup SET PROPERTY
FastStartFailoverTarget='cobra';
Property "faststartfailovertarget" updated

DGMGRL> EDIT DATABASE cobra SET PROPERTY


FastStartFailoverTarget='cobradup';
Property "faststartfailovertarget" updated
DGMGRL> SHOW DATABASE VERBOSE cobra;
DGMGRL> SHOW DATABASE VERBOSE cobradup;
Upgrade the protection mode to MAXAVAILABILITY, if necessary:
DGMGRL>EDIT CONFIGURATION SET PROTECTION MODE AS
MAXAVAILABILITY;
or
SQL> ALTER DATABASE
2> SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE {AVAILABILITY |
PERFORMANCE | PROTECTION};
Now Check inconsistencies, if exist there just by using below command:
DGMGRL> show database 'cobra' InconsistentProperties;
INCONSISTENT PROPERTIES
INSTANCE_NAME
PROPERTY_NAME
MEMORY_VALUE
SPFILE_VALUE
BROKER_VALUE
In above there is no inconsistency exists.
If exist then make it correct just by using
edit database 'cobra' set property

Now enable Fast start Failover:


DGMGRL> show fast_start failover
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Threshold:
30 seconds
Target:
(none)
Observer:
(none)
Lag Limit:
30 seconds
Shutdown Primary: TRUE
Auto-reinstate: TRUE
Configurable Failover Conditions
Health Conditions:
Corrupted Controlfile
YES
Corrupted Dictionary
YES
Inaccessible Logfile
NO
Stuck Archiver
NO

Datafile Offline

YES

Oracle Error Conditions:


(none)
If necessary then set below:
DGMGRL> EDIT CONFIGURATION SET PROPERTY FastStartFailoverThreshold =
'180';
Property "faststartfailoverthreshold" updated
DGMGRL> ENABLE FAST_START FAILOVER;
Enabled.
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - cobra
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
cobra - Primary database
Warning: ORA-16819: fast-start failover observer not started
cobradup - (*) Physical standby database
Warning: ORA-16819: fast-start failover observer not started
Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED
Configuration Status:
WARNING
Start the observer:
DGMGRL> START OBSERVER;
NOTE: Run observer in backbground.
Check configurations should be success without error and warnings.
DGMGRL> show configuration verbose
Configuration - cobra
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
cobra - Primary database
cobradup - (*) Physical standby database
(*) Fast-Start Failover target

Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED


Threshold:
180 seconds
Target:
cobradup
Observer:
nsnora008.nat.myrio.net
Lag Limit:
30 seconds (not in use)
Shutdown Primary: TRUE
Auto-reinstate: TRUE
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
Now check switchover using below commands:
DGMGRL>switchover to <standb_DB>;
Note: I will post detailed switchover and failover of databases soon.

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