Set 1

S.
Mathematics-III (May-2012, Set-1) JNTU-Kakinada

Code No: R21016/R10
II B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations
May - 2012
Set-1
Solutions
MATHEMATICS-III
( Common to CE, CHEM, BT, PE)
Time: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
---
1.
2.
3.
(a)
Prove that, J0(x) J1(x) dx =
(b)
Prove that, x4 =
(a)
Prove that,
1
[J (x)]2. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.1)
2 0
8
4
1
P4(x) + P2(x) + P0(x). (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.2)
35
7
5
1
1 2tx + t
= P0(x) + P1(x)t + P2(x)t2 + ... (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.2)
(b)
Write J5(x) in finite form. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.1)
(a)
Define analyticity of a complex function at a point P and in a domain D. Prove that the real and imaginary parts
of an analytic function satisfy Cauchy-Riemann equations. (Unit-II, Topic No. 2.3.1)
(b)
Show that the function defined by f(z) =
x 3 (1 + i) y 3 (1 i)
at z 0 and f(0) = 0 is continuous and satisfies
x 2 + y2
C-R equations at the origin but f '(0) does not exist. (Unit-II, Topic No. 2.3.1)
4.
(a)
Evaluate
z ez
(z + 2)
dz where C is |z| = 3 using Cauchys integral formula. (Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.2)
(b)
Evaluate
(x
+ ixy) dz from A(1, 1) to B(2, 8) along x = t, y = t3. (Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.2.1)
(c)
Evaluate
ez
z4
3+
dz where C: |z | = 2 using Cauchys integral theorem. (Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.2)
( z + i ) 2
z
c
5.
(a)
Show that when |z + 1| < 1, z = 1 +
(n + 1)( z + 1)
. (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.1)
n =1
WARNING : Xerox/Photocopying of this book is a CRIMINAL act. Anyone found guilty is LIABLE to face LEGAL proceedings.
Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012
S.2
(b)
Expand f(z) =
(i)
1
2
z z6
about,
z=1
(ii) z = 1. (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.1)

6.
(a)
Find the poles and residues at each pole of
(b)
Evaluate
2z +1
1 Z 4
. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.1.1)
z cos z dz where C is |z| = by residue theorem. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.1.2)

sin z
7.
(a)
Use method of contour integration to prove that
1+ a
0
(b)
Evaluate
(x
0
8.
dx
2
+ 9)(x 2 + 4) 2
d
2
2acos
2
1 a2
, 0 < a < 1. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.2)
using residue theorem. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.2)
(a)
Define conformal mapping. Let, f(z) be and analytic function of z in a domain D of the z-plane and let f '(z) 0 in
D. Then show that w = f(z) is a conformal mapping at all point of D. (Unit-VIII, Topic No. 8.1)
(b)
Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points ( I, 0, i) into the points (1, I, 1) respectively.
(Unit-VIII, Topic No. 8.2)
S.3
SOLUTIONS TO MAY-2012, SET-1, Q.P

Q1.
(a)
Prove that, J0(x) J1(x)dx =
1
[J (x)]2
2 0
May-12, Set-1, Q1(a)
Answer :
We have,
d n
[x Jn(x)]= xn Jn + 1(x)
dx
Substituting n= 0 in above equation, we get,

d 0
[x J0(x)] = x0 J0 + 1(x)
dx
d
[J (x)] = J1(x)
dx 0
J'0(x) = J1(x)
... (1)
Consider the L.H.S term

L.H.S =
0 ( x ) J1(x)dx
0 ( x)
( J 01 ( x ) dx
(Q From equation (1))
= J 0 ( x ) J 0 (x)
We know that,
f (x) g(x) dx = f(x) g (x) dx [ f ' ( x) g ( x)dx]
(
)]
[
J ( x ) J ' (x) dx = [J ( x).J ( x) J ' ( x).J ( x )]
J 0 ( x) J 0' (x) dx = J 0 ( x) J 0' ( x) J 0' ( x ) J 0' ( x )dx
J 0 ( x ) J 0' (x) dx = [J0(x)]2 +
0 ( x ) J 0'
( x )dx
J 0 ( x).J 0' ( x)dx J 0 ( x ).J 0' ( x)dx = [J0(x)]2
2 J 0 ( x) J 0' (x) dx = [J0(x)]2
J 0 ( x) J 0' (x) dx =
1
[J (x)]2
2 0
S.4
1
[J (x)]2
2 0
[Q From equation (1)]
0 ( x ) (J1(x)) dx
J 0 ( x ) .J1(x) dx =
1
[J (x)]2
2 0
J 0 ( x ) J1(x) dx =
1
[J (x)]2
2 0
Hence proved.
(b)
1
8
4
Prove that, x4 =
P4(x) + P2(x) +
5
35
7
P0(x).
Answer :
For answer refer Unit-I, Q36.
May-12, Set-1, Q1(b)
Q4.
(a)
Q2.
(a)
Prove that
1 2tx + t 2
x 3(1 + i) y3(1 i)
x +y
2
at z 0 and f(0) = 0 is
Note: In the given problem, the function is misprinted as,
ze z
dz instead of
( z + 2)
c
ze z
dz . Thus considering
( z + 2) 3
the appropriate function.

Given that,
ze z
dz , where C: |Z| = 3
( z + 2) 3
The pole of
ze z
dz is given as,
( z + 2) 3
z + 2= 0
z = 2
z = 2 is a pole of order 3
The given function is analytic everywhere inside the
circle |z| = 3
According to Cauchys integral formula,
f n(a)
n!
2i
f ( z)
( z a)
n +1
dz
f ( z)
( z a)
n +1
dz =
2 i n
f (a)
n!
Here, n = 2 and a = 2
2i
ze z
dz =
f '' ( 2)
2+1
2!
( z (2)
ze z
dz = i f '' ( 2)
( z + 2) 3
continuous and satisfies C-R equations

at the origin but f'(0) does not exist.
Answer :
For answer refer Unit-II, Q11.
dz where C is |z| = 3

Q3. (a) Define analyticity of a complex function
at a point P and in a domain D. Prove
that the real and imaginary parts of an
analytic function satisfy Cauchy-Riemann equations.
Answer :
Replace Z0 by P
For answer refer Unit-II, Q9, Topic: Definition of
Analytic Function.
Real and Imaginary Parts Satisfying Cauchy-Reimann
Equations
For answer refer Unit-II, Q20.
(b) Show that the function defined by f(z)
+ 2)3
Answer :

Answer :
(b) Write J5(x) in finite form.
Answer :
Note: In the given question J 5 2 (x) is misprinted as J5(x)
z ez
using Cauchys integral formula.
= P0(x) + P1(x)t +
P2(x)t2 + ...
(z
c
Evaluate
... (1)
z
But, f(z) = z e
f'(z) = zez + ez(1) = zez + ez
S.5

f''(z) = zez + ez(1) + ez
Let, f(z) = ez
Here, it is given that c is a circle with |Z| = 2
f''(z) = zez + 2ez
The singular point of equation (1) is Z = 0 which lies

inside the circle |Z| = 2
f''( 2) = 2e2 + 2e2

= e2 ( 2 + 2) = 0
Hence, f(z) is analytic function.
Substitute f''( 2) in equation (1), we get,
By Cauchys integral formula, we have,
ze z
dz = i (0)
( z + 2) 3
=0
ze
Evaluate (x
+ ixy)dz from A(1, 1) to
So,
B(2, 8) along x = t, y = t3
2 i
ez
dz =
f ''(a)
2 +1
2!
( z 0)
f(z = a = 0) e0 = 1
f '(z) = ez f '(0) = 1
Note: In given question t3 is mispriented as t3.
f ''(z) = ez f ''(0) = 1
For answer refer Unit-IV, Q30.
ez
z4
dz where C |z|
3+
2
z
(z
i)
+
2i
ez
dz =
f ''(0)
3
2!
z
= i (1) = i
= 2 using Cauchys integral theorem.

May-12, Set-1, Q4(c)
Answer :
I1 =
Given that,
I=
2i
n!
Here, f(z) = ez
Answer :
Evaluate
dz = f n(a)
n +1
Here a = 0 and n = 2
(c)
dz
(b)
n +1
f ( z)
dz = 0
f ( z)
( z a)
( z a)
( z + 2)
n!
2i
f n(a) =
ez
z4
dz
3+
z
( z + i) 2
c
ez
dz = i
z3
Now, consider I2 =
... (2)
z4
( z + i)
dz
... (3)
z
e
z
3
dz +
( z + i)
Let, f(z) = z
dz
Here, the singular point of equation (3) is,
z + i =0
I = I1 + I2
z=i
Where,
I1=
ez
dz and I2 =
Consider, I1=
ez
dz
z3
( z + i)
a = i and n = 1
The singular point z = i lies inside the given circle

C: |Z| = 2. Hence, f(z) is analytic.
dz
According to Cauchys integral formula, we have,

... (1)
f ( z)
( z a)
c
n +1
dz = 2i f n(a)
n!
S.6
z4
( z ( i )
1+1
dz =
2i
f '(a)
1!
(b)
Expand f(z) =
(i)
Here, f(z) = z4
Given that,
f ''(a)= 4( i)3 = 4 ( i i i) = 4i
f (z) =
about,
z=1
Answer :
f ''(z) = 4z3
( z + i)
z z6
(ii) z = 1
f(a = z = i) = ( i)4 = 1
1
2
dz = 2i(4i)
=
= 8i2 = 8
1
z z 6
2
1
( z 3)( z + 2)
Solve the above equation using partial fractions,
z4
dz = 8
I2 =
( z + i) 2
c
A
B
1
+
=
( z 3)( z + 2) z 3 z + 2
... (4)
1 = A(z + 2) + B(z 3)
Combining equation (2) and (4), we get,

Put z = 2
I = I1 + I2 = i 8 = (i 8)
Q5.
(a)
ez
z4
I = 3 +
z
( z + i) 2
c
1= 5B B =
dz = (i 8)
Put z = 3
1 = 5A A =
Show that when |z + 1| < 1, zi = 1+
(n
+ 1) (z + 1)n
n=1
Note: The given problem is misprinted. It should be z = 1 +
f '(z) =
5( z 3)
f "(z) =
5( z 3) 3
(n + 1)( z + 1)
n =1
1
5
1 1
1
f(z) =
5 z 3 z + 2
Answer :
1
5
... (A)
... (C)
5( z 2) 3
By Taylors theorem,
Given that,
1
1
f(z) = z2 = 2 =
z
[( z + 1) 1]2
f(z) = f(a) + (z a) f'(a) +

(i)
( z a)2
f ''(a) +... ... (1)
2!
At a = 1
= [1 (z + 1) 1]
= 1 + 2 (z + 1) + 3 (z + 1)2 + 4 (z + 1)3 + . . .
f(z) = f(1)+ (z (1)) f '(1) +
(n + 1)( z + 1)
n =1
( z (1)) 2
f"(1) +...
2!
[From equation (1)]
[ By Binomial Theorem, Since |z + 1| < 1
=1+
... (B)
5( z 2) 2
f(z) = f(1) + (z + 1) f '(1) +
( z + 1) 2
f''(1) + ...
2!
... (2)
S.7

Since, f (1) =
(ii)
1 1 1 1
5 1 3 5 1 + 2
[From (A)]
f(1) =
1 1 1 1

5 4 5 1
f(1) =
1 1
20 5
f(1) =
f '(1) =
f '(1) =
1 4
5
1
=
=
20
20
4
1
1
1
1
+
2
2
5 ((1) 3) 5 ((1) + 2)
1 1 1 1
5 ( 4) 2 5 (1) 2
f (1) =
1 1
1
5 1 3 1 + 2
f(1) =
1 1 1 1
5 2 5 3
10 15 =
=
f'(1) =
1 1 1 1 1 1
1+ 16
+ =
+ =
80
5 16 5 1 80 5
15
3
=
80 16
[From (C)]
3 2
30
5
1
=
30
6
1 1 1 1

5 (1 3) 2 5 (1 + 2) 2
f ''(1) =
1
5( 2)
1
5(3)
2
5(1 3)
1
1
+
5(4) 5(9)
2
5(1 + 2) 3
2
5(2)
2
5(3) 3
2
2
5(8) 5(27)
1 2
+
160 5
2
2
40 135
1 + 2(32) 1 + 64
63
=
=
160
160
160
2( 27) 2(8)
1080
54 16
1080
70
1080
Substituting the values of f(1), f ' (1) and f '' (1) is

equation (2), we get,
3
( z + 1) 2
1
+ (z+1)
+
16
2!
4
9 + 4
5
1
1 1
+
=
=
=
20 45
180
180
36
2 1 2 1
+
5 64 5 1
f(z) =
[From (A)]
[From (C)]
2 1 2 1

f"(1) =
5 ( 4) 3 5 (1) 3
f''(1) =
( z 1) 2
f''(1) + ...
2!
... (3)
[From (B)]
=
2
2
1
1
f"(1) =
5 (1 3) 3 5 (1 + 2) 3
f(z) = f(1) + (z 1) f'(1) +
Where,
[From (B)]
f '(1) =
At a = 1
By Taylors theorem.
63
+
160
S.8
Thus, the poles of f(z) are 1, i, 1 and i.
7
=
108
Substituting the values of f(1), f ' (1) and f '' (1) in

equation (3), we get,
Q6.
(a)
f(z) =
1
1 ( z 1)
+ (z 1) +
6
2!
36
+
108
Find the poles and residues at each pole

of
2 z + 1 ( z )
=
1 z 4 ( z )
Where, (z) = 2z + 1
and (z) = 1 z4
'(z)= 4 z3
res f(z) = ( z0 )
z = z0
2z + 1
1 z
Now consider f(z) =
' ( z 0 )
Answer :
res f(z) =
z =1
(1)
' (1)
Let,
2z +1
f(z) =
1 z4
Consider the term,
2(1) + 1
4(1) 3
1 z4 = 0
3
4
res f(z) = (i)

z=i
' (i)
z4 = 1
1/4
z = (1)
= (cos 0 + i sin 0)1/4 [ cos(0) = 1, sin 0 = 0]

=
2(i) + 1
4(i ) 3
i
2i + 1
4(i) i
2n
2n
= cos
+ i sin
4
4
2i 2 + i 2 + i ( 2 i) 2 i
=
=
=
4
4
4
4i 2
n
n
+ i sin
= cos
4

2
1
1
i
2
4
2n + 0
2n + 0
+ i sin
= cos
4
4
Where,
[i i i = i]
n = 0, 1, 2, 3.
If
n = 0 cos0 + i sin0 = 1 + i(0) = 1
If
n = 1 cos
If
+ i sin = 0 + i(1) = i
2
2
res f(z) = ( 1)
' (1)
z = 1
2(1) + 1
4(1) 3
1
2 +1
=
4
4( 1)
n = 2 cos + i sin = 1 + i(0) = 1
If n = 3
cos
3
3
+ i sin
= 0 + i(1) = i
2
2
S.9

Residue of f(z) at z = 0
res f(z) = (i )
' ( i)
z = i
res f(z) = lt (z 0) f(z)

z=0
z 0
2(i ) + 1
4( i) 3
sin z
= z lt
z
0
2i + 1
4( +i)
= z lt
0 cos z
z cos z
sin z
2i + 1 i
=
4i
i
2
res f(z) = 2i + i
z = i
4i 2
0
sin 0
=
=0
cos 0
1
res f(z) = 0
z=0
Residue of f(z) at z =
=
(b)
2+i
4
res
z=
2
1
1
+i l
2
4
Evaluate
sin z
f(z) = lt z z cos z
z
2
Applying L-Hospital rule, we get,
sin z
z cos z dz where C is |z| =

c
= lt
z
by residue theorem.
z sin z
dz
2
d
( z cos z )
dz
Answer :
Given that,
f(z) =
z cos z
sin z
lt
z
z cos z + sin z (1)

2
z ( sin z ) + cos (1)
z cos z + sin z
2
cos z z sin z
Consider,
z cosz = 0
z = 0 and cosz = 0
z = 0,
The poles are z = 0,
,
...
2
2

, are simple poles and lies
2 2
inside the given circle |z| = .

Residue for simple pole is given as,
res f(z) = lt (z a) f(z)

za
z a
=
form
0
lt
z
cos + sin
2 2 2
2
=

cos sin
2 2 2
2
0 +1
1
=
=
0 (1)
2
2
S.10
res
z=
f(z) =
Residue of f(z) at z =
res
z=
= 2i 0
= 2i (0)
sin z
f(z) = lt z +
z
2
2 z cos z
from
0
sin z
z cos z dz = 0
c
Q7.
(a)
Use method of contour integration to
Applying L-Hospitals rule, we get,
lt
z
lt
z
2
lt
z
prove that
z + sin z
dz
2
d
( z cos z )
dz
z + cos z + sin z (1)

2
z ( sin z ) + cos z (1)
z + cos z + sin z
2
cos z z sin z
1 a2
Evaluate
(x
dx
2
+ 9)(x 2 + 4) 2
due theorem.
Answer :
Given that,
(x
0
using Resi-
dx
2
+ 9)( x 2 + 4) 2
Let,
f(z) =
1
( z + 9)( z 2 + 4) 2
2
(z2 + 9) (z2 + 4)2 = 0

(z + 3i) (z 3i) (z + 2i)2 (z 2i)2 = 0
z = 3i, + 3i, 2i, + 2i

The poles of f(z) are, z = 3 i are simple poles and z =
2
i
are
the poles of second order. Out of the four poles,
only z = 2i and z = 3i lies in the upper half of the circle C.

Residue of f (z) at z = 3 i
Residue for a simple pole is given as,
f (z) = lt
r1 = zres
=z
0
z z0
( z z0) f (z)
r1 = lt (z 3i) f (z)
z 3i
z cos z dz = 2i res f (0) + res 2 + res

c
Consider,
By Cauchys residue theorem, we have,
sin z
(b)
Answer :
For answer refer Unit-VI, Q26.
res f(z) = 2
z=
0 < a < 1.
0 1
0 + (1)
2
1 + a 2a cos
0
+ cos
+ sin
2
2
2
2
=

cos
sin
2 2 2
=
2 2
+

= lt (z 3i)
z 3i
1
( z + 3i )( z 3i )( z 2 + 4) 2
S.11

= lt
z 3i
1
( z + 3i )( z 2 + 4) 2
1
(3i + 3i )((3i ) 2 + 4) 2
1
6i (9i + 4) 2
2
1
6i (9 + 4) 2
1
6i (5)
i
1
1
=
=
150
6i (25) 150i
i
r1 = zres
f (z) =
=3i
150
Residue of f (z) at z = 2i
Residue for a pole of order n is given as,
lt
r2 = zres
= z 0 f (z) = z z
res f (z) = lt
z zi
z = 2i
d n 1
1
( z zo)n f (z)
(n 1)! dz n 1
1
d 2 1
2
(2 1)! dz 21 (z 2i) f (z)
Where,
n =2
=
lt
z 2i
1 d
1
(z 2i)2 2
1! dz
( z + 9)( z + 2i ) 2 (1 2i ) 2
1
lt d
= z
2 i dz ( z 2 + 9)( z + 2i ) 2
lt
( z 2 + 9)( z + 2i ) 2 (0) (1) ( z 2 + 9)2( z + 2i ) + ( z + 2i ) 2 .2 z
( z 2 + 9) 2 ( z + 2i ) 4
lt
2( z + 2i )( z 2 + 9) 2 z ( z + 2i ) 2
( z 2 + 9) 2 ( z + 2i ) 4
z 2i
z 2i
lt (z + 2i) 2( z + 9) 2 z ( z + 2i )
2
2
4
z 2i
( z + 9) ( z + 2i )
lt
z 2i
2( z 2 + 9) 2 z ( z + 2i )
( z 2 + 9) 2 ( z + 2i ) 3
S.12
=
2((2i ) 2 + 9 2i (2i + 2i )
((2i ) 2 + 9) 2 (2i + 2i ) 3
(x
dx
2
+ 9)( x + 4)
2
2(4 + 9) 4i ( 4i )
(4 + 9) 2 (4i ) 3
10 16i 2
25( 64i )
(x
0
10 + 16
i (25 64)
6
i (25 64)
3
800i
3i
800
Q8.
+ 9)( x + 4)
2
(x
dx
2
+ 9)( x 2 + 4) 2
1 7
2 1200
7
2400
Define conformal mapping. Let f(z) be

and analytic function of z in a domain
D of the z-plane and let f'(z) 0 in D.
Then show that w = f(z) is a conformal
mapping at all point of D.
Answer :
Conformal Mapping
A mapping or transformation is said to be conformal
if the angle between any two smooth curves say l1 and l2 in
the Z-plane along with the point of intersection Z0 is equal in
magnitude and sense to the angle between the other two
curves say l1' and l2' in the W-plane with the point of inter-
3i
r2 = zres
f (z) =
= 2i
800
By cauchys Residue theorem
(a)
section W0.
Y
l1
f (z) d z = 2i (r + r )
1
dx
2
1
2
l2
3i
i
+
= 2i
150 800
800i 450i
+
= 2i
150
800
Z0
X
Z-plane
Figure (1)
350i
= 2i
150 800
l2'
l1'
7i
= 2i
2400
7i 2
1200
f ( z ) dz =
7
1200
W0
M
W-plane
Figure (2)
S.13

Statement for Sufficient Conditions for W = f(z) to Represent Conformal Mapping
A mapping W = f(z) is conformal at every point in a
region R if and only if f(z) is an analytic function of z and f '(z)
0 in the region R.
Proof
Dividing equation (2) by equation (1), we get,

W
r ' e i '
=
z
re i
l1
W
r' i(' )
=
e
z
r
AB
B(z + z)
A(z)
f '(z) =
X
Z-plane
l1'
dW
dz
W
= zLt
0 z
A'B
'=
B'(W + W)
r' i(' )
e
(Q Equation (3)) ... (5)
r
f '(z) = zLt
0
' '
Here f '(z) is also a complex number such that f '(z) 0

and f '(z) = ei
A'(w)
r' i(' )
f '(z) = ei = zLt
e
0
W-plane
Figure (4)
Let us assume that A(z) and A'(w) are the two points
corresponding to Z-plane and W-plane in the two regions R
and R' respectively. Let a curve l1 be drawn through a point
Where is a constant.
Thus,
lie on the curves l1 and l1' and two angles (, ) and (', ')
corresponds to Z-plane and W-plane, respectively.
The distance between A and B i.e.,
AB = (z + z) z
r'
= zLt
and
0
A(z) and let its corresponding curve l1' be drawn through

A'(w). Also, assume that two points B(z + z) and B'(W + W)
= '
= '
... (6)
l2
B(z + z)
AB = z
And, the distance between A' and B' i.e.,
A'B' = (W + W) W
A' B' = W
... (4)
f (W + W ) f (W )
= zLt
0
z
Figure (3)
N
... (3)
From figure (3) and (4),

when z 0, and ' '
We know that,
r' i' i
e .e
r
A(z)
AB = z =
... (1)
A'B' = W = r'ei'
... (2)
(Q z and W are complex numbers)
rei and
X
Z-plane
Figure (5)
S.14
l2'
(b)
Find the bilinear transformation which

maps the points ( I, 0, i) into the points
(1, I, 1) respectively.
Answer :
Note: In the given question, the points ( i, 0, i) and (1, i, 1)
are misprinted as (I, 0, i) and ( 1, I, 1).
Given points,
( i, 0, i) and (1, i, 1)
Let the transformation be,
B'(z + z)
' '
A'(W)
M
W-plane
Figure (6)
Now, let us assume another curve l2 drawn through
A(z) and its corresponding curve 12' drawn through the point
A'(W). Also, the angle in the Z-plane and W-plane be and '
respectively.
Performing the previous steps, we get,
= ' (Q From equation (6))
( w4 w1 ) ( w2 w3 ) ( z 4 z1 ) ( z 2 z3 )
=
... (1)
( w1 w2 ) ( w3 w4 ) ( z1 z 2 ) ( z3 z 4 )
Where,
w1 = 1, w2 = i, w3 = 1 and w4 = w
z1 = i, z2 = 0, z3 = i and z4 = z
Substituting the above values in equation (1), we
get,
( z + i ) (0 i )
( w + 1) ( i 1)
=
( 1 i) (1 w)
( i 0) (i z )
... (7)
Thus, from equations (6) and (7), we get,

= ' = '
= '' =
( w + 1) [(1 i) ]
( z + i ) (i )
=
[ (1 + i) ][ ( w 1) ] (i ) [( z i )]
... (8)
z+i
( w + 1) (1 i )
=
zi
( w 1) (1 + i )
Applying componendo and dividendo principle, we
Y
l1
l2
get,
( w + 1) (1 i ) + ( w 1) (1 + i) ( z + i ) + ( z i )
=
( w + 1) (1 i ) ( w 1) (1 + i) ( z + i ) ( z + i )
A(z)
Z-plane
Figure (7)
z
2( w i )
=
i
2(1 iw)
wi
z
=
1 iw i
N
l1'
w iw + 1 i + w + iw 1 i
2z
=
w iw + 1 i ( w + iw 1 i ) 2i
l 2'
'
i(w i) = z (1 i w)
iw + 1 = z i w z
iw(z + 1) = z 1
A'(W)
w=
0
M
W-plane
(1 z )
i (1 z )
=
i (1 + z ) i i (1 + z )
i (1 z )
i (1 z )
= 2
=
i (1 + z ) (1)(1 + z )
Figure (8)
From equation (8) and figures (7) and (8), we can say
that the angle between l1 and l2 is same in magnitude and
sense to the angle between l1' and l2' .
Thus, the mapping W = f(z) is conformal at each point
of the region R, since f(z) is analytic in R of the Z-plane and
f '(z) 0 in R.
z 1
i ( z + 1)
w=
i (1 z )
(1 + z )

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S.

Mathematics-III (May-2012, Set-1) JNTU-Kakinada

Prove that, J0(x) J1(x) dx =

= P0(x) + P1(x)t + P2(x)t2 + ... (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.2)

Write J5(x) in finite form. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.1)

Show that the function defined by f(z) =

Show that when |z + 1| < 1, z = 1 +

. (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.1)

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012

(ii) z = 1. (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.1)

Find the poles and residues at each pole of

. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.1.1)

z cos z dz where C is |z| = by residue theorem. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.1.2)

Use method of contour integration to prove that

, 0 < a < 1. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.2)

using residue theorem. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.2)

Mathematics-III (May-2012, Set-1) JNTU-Kakinada

SOLUTIONS TO MAY-2012, SET-1, Q.P

Prove that, J0(x) J1(x)dx =

Substituting n= 0 in above equation, we get,

Consider the L.H.S term

(Q From equation (1))

f (x) g(x) dx = f(x) g (x) dx [ f ' ( x) g ( x)dx]

J 0 ( x) J 0' (x) dx = J 0 ( x) J 0' ( x) J 0' ( x ) J 0' ( x )dx

J 0 ( x ) J 0' (x) dx = [J0(x)]2 +

J 0 ( x).J 0' ( x)dx J 0 ( x ).J 0' ( x)dx = [J0(x)]2

2 J 0 ( x) J 0' (x) dx = [J0(x)]2

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012

May-12, Set-1, Q1(b)

Note: In the given problem, the function is misprinted as,

the appropriate function.

continuous and satisfies C-R equations

May-12, Set-1, Q4(a)

For answer refer Unit-I, Q19.

May-12, Set-1, Q2(a)

using Cauchys integral formula.

f'(z) = zez + ez(1) = zez + ez

Mathematics-III (May-2012, Set-1) JNTU-Kakinada

f''(z) = zez + 2ez

The singular point of equation (1) is Z = 0 which lies

f''( 2) = 2e2 + 2e2

Hence, f(z) is analytic function.

Substitute f''( 2) in equation (1), we get,

By Cauchys integral formula, we have,

+ ixy)dz from A(1, 1) to

Note: In given question t3 is mispriented as t3.

For answer refer Unit-IV, Q30.

= 2 using Cauchys integral theorem.

May-12, Set-1, Q4(b)

Here, the singular point of equation (3) is,

The singular point z = i lies inside the given circle

According to Cauchys integral formula, we have,

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2012

May-12, Set-1, Q5(b)

Solve the above equation using partial fractions,

Combining equation (2) and (4), we get,

Show that when |z + 1| < 1, zi = 1+

Note: The given problem is misprinted. It should be z = 1 +

May-12, Set-1, Q5(a)

f(z) = f(a) + (z a) f'(a) +

f(z) = f(1)+ (z (1)) f '(1) +

[From equation (1)]

[ By Binomial Theorem, Since |z + 1| < 1