SA-000-E-11608 - General Lighting Systems - Rev T01 PDF

Sultanate of Oman
Ministry of Transport and Communications

Development of Salalah International Airport
Main Contract 5
Project Specification
Building, Electrical
General Lighting Systems
General Specification
October 2008
Sultanate of Oman
Ministry of Transport and Communications
Development of Salalah International Airport
Main Contract 5
Project Specification
Building, Electrical
General Lighting Systems
October 2008
Report no.
SA-000-E-11608
Issue no.
T01
Date of issue
31.10.2008
Prepared
ALJS/PVN/HO
Checked
TJJ
Approved
HO/THMJ
Main Contract 5 - Project Specification

Building, Electrical - General Lighting Systems
Table of Contents
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
General
Introduction
Related Documents
Codes and Standards
Instrumentation Submittals
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
Product Specification and Functional

Description
General
Lighting General
Emergency Lighting
11
11
13
18
3
3.1
3.2
Execution
General
Emergency Lighting
27
27
27
Quality Control
29
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Testing and Commissioning

Factory Acceptance Test
Site and Systems Acceptance Test
Site Integration Test
Training of Staff
30
30
31
32
33
Revision Log
34
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Salalah\Final\31.10.2008\03_Specifications\E_Building_Electrical\Electrical\SA-000-E-11608_General lighting systems_Rev T01.DOC
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2
3
3
5

General
1.1
Introduction
A. This part specifies the general requirements for the General Lighting. It
shall be read in conjunction with other parts of the Contract
Documentation.
B. The work shall include the interim, detailed and final design, manufacture,
supply, installation, supervision of own work and test & commissioning of
the General Lighting including all necessary accessories and coordination
work as shown on the drawings and specified in relevant specifications and
as herein specified, and to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
C. The General Lighting consists of the following, but is not limited to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Illumination level requirement.

Emergency lighting.
Switchboards for emergency lighting.
Central battery system - mains power supply.
Self contained emergency battery packs.
D. The Contractor shall coordinate with all relevant specialist sub-contractors

to ensure that the location of Luminaires shall not interfere with the
operation and functionality of any other equipment such as, but not
restricted to, Moving/Intelligent displays and/or illuminated signage of any
type with particular reference to Reflection and Glare.
E. The Contractor shall ensure that the general distribution of light shall be
uniform avoiding "Hot-Spots" creating a general relaxed atmosphere.
F.
The design shall incorporate necessary allowances for the effect of

condensation and any subsequential damage to equipment, finishes and
structure. Claims arising from the effects of either humidity and/or
condensation will not be entertained.


1.2
Related Documents
A. Employer's Requirements and general provisions of Contract, including

General, Supplementary and Special Conditions of the Contract
Documents.
B. Related General Specification Section:
1.
SA-000-E-11603 Low Voltage Protection and Control Devices.
2.
SA-000-E-11604 Low Voltage Cabling.
3.
SA-000-E-11605 Distribution Ways.
4.
SA-000-E-11609 Luminaires and Lamps.
5.
SA-000-E-11611 Earthing and Bonding.
6.
SA-000-E-11612 Electrical Accessories.
7.
SA-000-E-11615 Electromagnetic Compatibility.
8.
SA-000-E-11616 Identification of Components, Cables and

Equipment.
9.
SA-000-E-11623 Equipment for Controlling of Lighting.
C. Related Specifications and drawings including, but not limited to:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Architectural Services.
Structural and Civil works.
Civil Works.
Airport SCADA/BMS.
PMS (Power Management System).
Airport Fire Protection and Safety systems.
Mechanical Services.
IT Systems.
Lift Installations.
PA Installations.
Baggage Handling.
Travelators and Escalators.
D. Related Particular Specifications:

1.
1.3
SA-000-E-11600 Electrical Installation.
Codes and Standards
A. The design, workmanship, materials and equipment associated with this

section shall comply with the latest issue, including all amendments, of the


appropriate Omani, British and European Standard Specifications.

Particularly relevant Standard Specifications are as follows:
Number
Title
OES4
Regulations for Electrical Installations
CIBSE
Commissioning Code L. Lighting
CIBSE LG7
Office lighting
ICEL Standards
Industry Committee for Emergency Lighting Standards
BS 67
Specification for ceiling roses
BS 764
Specification for automatic change-over contactors for emergency

lighting systems
BS EN 1838:1999
Emergency Lighting
BS 5266
BS 5225
Method of photometric measurement of battery operated

emergency lighting Luminaires
BS 5266-1
Emergency lighting: Part 1 - Code of practice of premises other

than cinemas and certain other specified used for entertainment
BS 5266-2
Emergency lighting. Code of practice for electrical low mounted

way guidance systems for emergency use
BS 5266-3
Emergency lighting. Specification for small power relays

(electromagnetic) for emergency lighting applications up to and
including 32 A
BS 5266-4
Emergency lighting. Code of practice for design, installation,

maintenance and use of optical fibre systems
BS 5266-5
Emergency lighting. Specification for component parts of optical

fibre systems
BS 5266-6
Emergency lighting. Code of practice for non-electrical low

mounted way guidance systems for emergency use.
Photoluminescent systems
BS 5499-4
Safety signs, including fire safety signs. Code of practice for

escape route signing


Number
Title
BS 7001
Specification for inter-changeability and safety of a standardised

Luminaire supporting coupler
BS 7671:2008
Requirements for electrical installations. IEE Wiring Regulations.

Seventeenth edition
BS ISO 8995:2002
Light and lighting. Lighting of work places. Indoor work places
BS EN 12464-1
BS EN 50171
Central power supply systems
BS EN 50272-2
Safety requirements for secondary batteries and battery

installations. Stationary batteries
BS EN 60529:1992
Degree Of protection provided by enclosures
B. The Contractor shall conform to the most stringent requirements when

more than one Standard is specified.
C. All equipment shall be installed and fixed in accordance with the
requirements of United Building Code UBC97 for earth quake zone2A and
in accordance with the guidelines given in FEMA 413.
1.4
Instrumentation Submittals
1.4.1 Design and Construction Documents

A. Submit Design and Construction Documents in accordance with the
Employer's Requirements including the following design stages:
1.
2.
3.
Interim Design.
Detailed Design.
Final Design.
Interim Design
B. Submit Interim Design in accordance with the Employer's Requirements
including, but not limited to:
1.
A confirmation of the Employer's Requirements including

specifications and drawings.


Detailed and Final Design

C. Submit Detailed and Final Design in accordance with the Employer's
Requirements divided into a Detailed and Final Design stages including,
but not limited to:
1.
Design, Construction, Installation, shop and fabrication drawings

including, but not limited to:
a)
Detailed drawings including coordination drawings, floor plans

and sections drawn to accurate 1:50 scale. Show all luminaries
locations including emergency lighting and relationships between
luminaries, switchboards, censors and switches
b)
One line diagrams for emergency lighting and relationship

between the normal lighting and the emergency lighting
c)
Strategy for switching on/off emergency lighting in various zones
d)
Detailed drawings for each switchboard for the emergency

lighting include dimensioned elevations with layouts of
component parts
e)
Cable termination facilities and internal wiring arrangements
f)
Show minimum clearances, installed devices, major features
g)
Nameplate legend
h)
Size and number of conductors in each trunking and conduit,

including phase, neutral, and earth conductors of main and branch
buses
i)
Short time and short circuit ratings of switchboard assembly
j)
Single line diagram: Updated version of single line diagram

reflecting Switchboards for emergency lighting
k)
Material lists.
2.
Detailed Design drawings for wiring and circuit diagrams with wire
terminal numbering: Single line, elementary, and schematic diagrams
of equipment to be supplied, differentiating between manufacturers
installed and field installed wiring.
3.
Lighting calculations for all individual rooms.


1.4.2 Product data

A. Submit the following according to the Employer's Requirements, but not
limited to:
1.
Complete and detailed information of all materials and equipment to

be incorporated in the work.
2.
Detailed description and specifications, catalogues cuts, installation

data, diagrams, dimensions, controls and any other data required to
demonstrate compliance with the Employer's Requirements. Each item
submitted shall be referenced to the applicable paragraph in the
Specification.
3.
A point by point statement of compliance. The statement of

compliance shall consist of a list of numbered paragraphs. Each
specification paragraph shall be cross referenced to the page/drawing
in the submittal on which the compliance is confirmed; the confirming
data on the page/drawing shall be highlighted for ready identification.
Where the proposed system complies fully, indicate by placing the
word "comply" opposite the paragraph number. Where the proposed
system does not comply, or accomplishes the stated function in a
manner different from that described, provide a full description of the
deviation. Where the full description of a deviation is not provided, it
shall be assumed that the proposed system does not comply with the
paragraph in question. Any submission that does not include a point
by point statement of compliance as specified shall be disqualified.
4.
Copy of relevant test certificates from the manufacturer ensuring that

the lighting system complies with the Specifications.
1.4.3 Samples
A. Submit products samples to establish the suitability of the product and
utilised for future product reference. Samples shall not be returned to the
Contractor.
B. Submit the following according to the Employer's Requirements:
1.
Central battery samples including, but not limited to:

a)
b)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) type maintenance free type

Enclosure body, epoxy powder coated with access doors
Cable entry; top, bottom

Wiring.
Cable identification tags.
Labelling in English and Arabic.
Interfaces with Airport SCADA.
Earthing and bonding arrangements.


C. Submit the following details along with each product item, but not limited
to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Manufacture (Make).
Type.
Product/component reference code.
Technical characteristics.
Country of origin.
Test certificates.
1.4.4 Operation and Maintenance Manuals

A. Submit the following according to the Employer's Requirements:
1.
List of material installed on site including material reference number

given by the material manufacturer.
2.
Data sheets for all material installed on site.
3.
Relevant telephone and fax numbers for manufactures including point

of contacts, address and references to homepages.
4.
Maintenance data for all kinds of equipment installed including

maintenance plan.
5.
Inspection and test plans.
6.
All test certifications from manufacturers.
7.
List of spare parts required for a maintenance period for 5 years.
8.
Instruction manuals.
9.
Operator manuals.
10. Maintenance manuals.
1.4.5 As-built drawings

A. Submit the following according to the Employer's Requirements:
1.
Up-dated construction issue drawings modified to accurately reflect

the installations as installed on site.
1.4.6 Spare parts

A. Provide spare parts for 2 years for operation of the plant, but as a minimum
the following:


No.
Description
Quantity
Fuse puller (set)
One with each Central Battery System
Panel standard keys
One with each Central Battery System
Diagnostic tool with software and

hardware
One with each type of Central Battery

System
Central Battery System maintenance

toolkit
One set with each lot of supply
Tools
Components
1
Transformer By-pass
1 of each type
Capacitors (DC & AC)
1 of each type
Rectifier Module
1 of each type
Relay solid state
5%
IGBT Module on inverter side
1 of each type
IGBT Module on converter Side
1 of each type
Power side fuses
5 % of each size and type used
Control fuses
5 % of each size and type used
Switch 32 A, 4 position rotary switch
5%
10
Control transformer
1 of each type
11
Converter side transformer
1 of each type
12
DC side choke
1 of each type
13
Inverter choke
1 of each type
14
Display board
5%
15
LED Front panel display
5%
16
Auxiliary PSU
5%
17
Single phase Axial fan
5%
1.4.7 Warranties and Guarantees

A. The Contractor shall provide all Warranty and Guarantee Certificates in
accordance with the Employer's Requirements.
B. Defects Liability Period:
1.
The Contractor shall include for all maintenance procedures in

accordance with the manufacturers requirements during the defects
liability period and shall prepare a comprehensive schedule of
maintenance procedures that shall be carried out.
2.
The Contractor shall provide an exhaustive quantified schedule of

maintenance spares for this period, and these spares shall be in


10
addition to any spares stated elsewhere within this specification, or

stated within the Employer's Requirements.
3.
The Contractor shall submit a detailed and thorough programme

confirming when these maintenance procedures are due to be carried
out and the frequency of these maintenance intervals.
4.
The Schedule of Maintenance procedures, Maintenance Spares

together with the Maintenance Programme shall be submitted to the
Engineer for approval in accordance with the Employer's
Requirements.


11
Product Specification and Functional

Description
2.1
General
A. The detailed lighting design shall be based on the following luminaire and
lamp maintenance properties and illumination requirements:
1.
2.
3.
Lamp lumen maintenance factor: 0.8.

Luminaire maintenance factor: 0.8.
Room surface maintenance factor: 0.8.
B. Room surface reflection factors shall be as specified below in accordance

to CIBSE Code for interior lighting 2006, unless any special materials or
colours are utilised:
Surface
Light
Medium
Dark
Ceiling
70 %
50 %
30 %
Walls
50 %
30 %
10 %
Floor
30 %
20 %
10 %
C. The Average maintained illumination level of various rooms/areas shall be

calculated and the uniformity (Ratio of minimum illumination to average
illumination) in any room shall be as follows:
Area
Indoor
Uniformity illumination
(min/average)
>0.6
External
Yard Area
>0.4
Street Lighting
Car Parking


D.
12
The Contractor shall utilise an Industry Standard Windows Based

Electrical Calculations software for calculating the Lighting and
Emergency Lighting Levels according to the relevant standards detailed
within this Specification. The Contractor shall determine the reflectance
values, based on the finishes schedule detailed within the Employer's
Requirements.
1.
The following calculated data shall be submitted as a minimum for

both Lighting and Emergency Lighting Calculations:
a)
Average Lighting levels on the working Plane, Floor, all walls,

ceiling
b)
The % reflectance's
c)
Compliance with LG7
d)
Uniformity and Ratio's of Illuminance
e)
Total installed Watts
f)
3d Visualisation
g)
Isometric diagram
h)
Glare
i)
Photometric Data
j)
Polar Intensity Curves
k)
Illuminance Cone Diagrams
l)
Cartesian and Isolux Diagrams
m) Confirmation of all Emergency lighting calculations in

accordance with relevant standards.
2.
Based on the initial results issued by the Contractor to the Engineer,

additional information may be required; the software used shall be
fully customisable to provide all technical calculation results to verify
the Contractor's proposals can be accurately verified.
3.
Lighting calculations shall be carried out utilising proprietary lighting

design software.
4.
The Contractor shall submit the proposed Lighting calculations

software for approval by the Engineer prior to lighting design being
performed.


2.2
13
Lighting General
2.2.1 Illumination level requirement

A. The lighting shall be established according to CIBSE code for interior
lighting. The general lighting of various spaces shall be planned to provide
the following illumination levels:
Space type
Type of lighting
(possible lamp
sources)
(see note 1)
33kV & 11kV Switch Gear Room
Avg.
Illumination
level (lx)
LFL
200
Ablution Room
LFL/CFL
200
Access from Car Parking
LFL/MH
200
LFL
500
LFL/CFL
250
LFL
500
LFL/CFL/MHL
200
LFL/MHL
300
Baggage Handling
LFL/CFL/MHL
350
Baggage reclaim carousel
LFL/CFL/MHL
350
LFL
300
LVL/CFL/Cold
cathode/fibre Optic
50-200
Battery Room
LFL
150
Bridge House
CFL/LFL
150
LFL
100
MHL/LFL
200
CFL/MHL/LFL
200
Airport Operation Control Centre

Animal Holding Room
Animal Quarantine Laboratory
Arrival Hall
Assembly shops
Balloon filling Room

Bar
Bulk Store
Bus Departure Gate / lounge
Business Class Lounges
Car Parking:
Parking Area
Ramp
MHL / SON
Entrance / Exit
50
100
100
Cargo Area
MHL / SON
200
Cargo Deck
LFL/MHL
250
Cargo Dock
LFL/MHL
250
CCR Room
LFL
300
Changing Room
LFL
150
Charger Room
LFL
200
LFL / CFL
500
CFL/MHL/LFL
350
LFL/MHL
150
Check-In-Counters
Check-in-hall
Chloride Room (Chemical Room)


Space type
14
Type of lighting
(possible lamp
sources)
(see note 1)
Avg.
Illumination
level (lx)
CIP Area (Arrival)
CFL/MHL/LFL
350
CIP Business Centre
LVL/CFL/LFL
350
LFL
150
Cleaning Equipment Rooms

Clinic
Consulting Area
Examination Room -General
300
LFL/CFL
300
Examination Room-Local
1000
Cloak Rooms
LFL/CFL
100-150
Cloth Dressing Room
LFL/CFL
150
Cold store freezer Room
LFL/MHL
100
Compressor Room (Fire fighting

equipment)
LFL/MHL
150
CFL/MHL/LFL
350
LFL/CFL
300
LFL
100
CFL/LFL
100
CFL/MHL/LFL
250
Courier Mail Holding Store Room
LFL/MHL
150
Customs and Immigration Hall & Desks
LFL/CFL
500
Customs Area
LFL/CFL
500
Dangerous Good - Radioactive store
LFL/MHL
150
Dangerous Goods - Chemical Stores
LFL/MHL
100
Concourse
Control Room
Cool Room
Corridor - General
Corridor & Circulation Spaces
Departure / Arrival Concourses
350
MHL / CFL
(Care should
be taken
with the
vertical
illumination
of
Information
boards)
Departure Corridor
CFL/MHL
200
Departure Lounge
MHL / CFL
350
LFL/CFL
300 200
LFL
100
LVL/ CFL/ LFL
500
LFL
200
LFL/MHL
300
Electrical Room
LFL
200
Electrical rooms, plant rooms
LFL
200
Dinning Room - Staff

Dry Store
Duty free shop
Early baggage / store
Electrical Equipment Maintenance


Space type
15
Type of lighting
(possible lamp
sources)
(see note 1)
Electronic Equipment Maintenance
Avg.
Illumination
level (lx)
LFL/MHL
300-500
In accordance with
Employer's
Requirements
As specified
in section
regarding
emergency
lighting
LFL/MHL
100
LFL / CFL
500
horizontal
200 vertical
at
immigrants'
faces
Engine Hall/ Generator room
LFL/MHL
150
Engineering Workshop
LFL/MHL
500
Entrance Lobby, Corridor
LFL/CFL
200
Entry to Boarding Lounges / Boarding Pass

check points
CFL/LFL
200
Equipment Room
LFL
150
Executive facilities
CFL/LFL
150
Fine soldering, fine spot welding etc.
LFL/MHL
750
Fire Chief Room
LFL/CFL
500
Fixed passenger boarding bridges
CFL/LFL
200
MHL
150
Fork lift charger room
LFL/MHL
200
Fuel tank room
LFL/MHL
150
GAS Cylinder Room
LFL/MHL
150
LFL/CFL/MHL
200
General Cargo Processing Hall
LFL/MHL
100
Goods Scanning Area
LFL/MHL
500
Goods Screening Areas
CFL/LFL
500
GSM Operator Room
LFL/CFL
500
Guard Room
LFL
300
Gymnasium
LFL/MHL
400
Health Spa
CFL/LFL
150
Hotel Lobby & Reception
LVL/CFL
300
LVL/CFL/LFL
500
Hotel Restaurant Area
LVL/CFL
200
Hotel Service area
CFL/LFL
200
Human remains store
LFL/CFL
250
Emergency & Exit Lights
Emergency Equipment Store

Emigration Counters
Foam Tank
Gate lounges
Hotel Office


Space type
16
Type of lighting
(possible lamp
sources)
(see note 1)
Avg.
Illumination
level (lx)
HVAC Plant Room
LFL / MHL
150
Inert Gas Room
LFL/MHL
200
Information & Inquiry lobby
LFL
300
Inspection and shop testing
LFL/MHL
500-1000
IT Rooms
LFL/CFL
500
LFL
300
LFL/CFL
300
LFL
300
Laboratories
LFL/MHL
500
Laundry
LFL/CFL
300
LVL/LFL/CFL
300-500
LFL/CFL
300
(Reading
Area)
IT Store
IT Work shop
Kitchen
Lecture Theatres
Libraries
150 (Rack
Area)
Loading Areas
MHL
150
Loading Dock
MHL/LFL
150
Lobby
LVL/CFL
300
Locker Room
LFL/CFL
150
Low Voltage Room
LFL
200
Main Switch Board Room
LFL
200
Mechanical Room
LFL/MHL
150
Meet & Greet Room
CFL/MHL
200
Meeting Room
LFL/CFL
500
LFL/MHL/SON
150
LFL/CFL/LFL
300
LFL
500
Packing Despatch
LFL/MHL
300
Paint shop
LFL/MHL
300-1000
LFL
300
Perishable Cargo Processing Hall
LFL/MHL
100
Personnel processing area
LFL/CFL
500
MHL / CFL
350
Plant Isolation room
LFL/CFL
250
Plant quarantine Room
LFL/CFL
250
Porch
MHL/LFL
200
Mixer Room (Pump House)

Museums & Art gallery
Offices
Pantry
Piers


Space type
17
Type of lighting
(possible lamp
sources)
(see note 1)
Avg.
Illumination
level (lx)
Porter's Rest Room
LFL/CFL
150
Prayer Room
LFL/CFL
200
Printing Room
LFL/MHL
500
LFL/CFL/MHL
200
LFL / CFL / MHL
200
Reception
LVL/CFL
500
Recreation Room
LFL/CFL
300
MHL/SON
100
Rentable shops. (Concessionaries shop)
LVL/LFL
500
Rest Room
LFL/CFL
150
LVL/ CFL/ LFL
200-300
MHL / CFL
500
LFL/CFL
500
LFL
300
ROP facilities
LFL/CFL
150
ROP IT Room
LFL
500
LFL/CFL/MHL
200
MHL / CFL / LFL
500
LFL
150
LFL/CFL/LVL
500
Server room, PABX room and UPS rooms
LFL
300
Service areas
LFL
200
Service Corridor
LFL/CFL
100
Service Counter Room
LFL/CFL
500
LFL
150
Sheet metal work
LFL/MHL
500-750
Simulator Room
LFL
300
Sniffer Dog Room (Kennels/pen only)
LFL/CFL
250
Special delivery store room
LFL/MHL
150
Sprinkler room
LFL/MHL
150
Staff Rest Room
LFL/CFL
150
Staircases - escape only
LFL/CFL
100
Staircases, Escalators, Travelators, Lifts
CFL
250
Stores
LFL
100 / 150
Strong Room (Valuable Goods store)
LFL/MHL
150
Structural Steel Fabrication
LFL/MHL
300-500
Public circulation area

Queuing Area
Refuse Store
Restaurant, Food Court

Retail Concourse
ROP Body checking Room
ROP Control Room
ROP lounge
Security Check Area
Security Equipment Room
Seminar Rooms
Sewage pumping station


Space type
18
Type of lighting
(possible lamp
sources)
(see note 1)
Avg.
Illumination
level (lx)
Switch Gear Room
LFL
200
Technical Room
LFL
150
LFL/CFL/LVL
500
LFL/CFL
100
LFL / CFL/LVL
150
LFL
500
LFL/CFL
500
LFL
150
Unclaimed Goods Store Room
LFL/MHL
100
Unpacking, Sorting
LFL/MHL
200
Vehicle processing area
LFL/MHL
200
Viewing gallery area
LFF/CFL
200
VIP Area (Arrival)
CFL/MHL/LFL
350
VIP Bedroom suite
LVL/LFL
100
MHL/LFL/CFL
350
Washing bay for trucks
MHL/SON
300
Waste processing area
MHL/SON
300
Watch Room
LFL/CFL
0-500
Welding
LFL/MHL
300
Worker facility
LFL/CFL
150
Ticket counters, check-in desks,

information desks
Toilet Corridor
Toilets
Tool Rooms
Training room
Transformer Rooms
Waiting Hall
Note 1:
LFL: Linear Fluorescent lamps
CFL: Compact fluorescent lamps
MHL: Metal Halide vapour lamps
SON: High Pressure Sodium Vapour Lamps
LVL: Low voltage tungsten-halogen lamps
2.3
Emergency Lighting
2.3.1 General
A. Emergency lighting shall fulfil the following functions:
1.
Illumination of the escape routes and immediate external areas at

discharge points shall be as according to the Fire Safety Strategy
Report and shown on applicable drawings.
2.
Indicate the escape route direction clearly as required.


19
3.
Provide the exit signs on all the exits.
4.
Ensure fire alarm call points, fire fighting equipment and other life
saving equipments on the premises are illuminated as required.
5.
Interface and intercommunication with SCADA/BMS system.
B. The system shall have the approval of the Local Civil Defence Authority.
C. Equipment shall be certified EMC compliant.
D. Emergency lighting installation shall be complete with emergency
batteries, chargers, Luminaires and wiring, all as described in
Specification.
E. Non-maintained Luminaires as indicated on the relevant drawings shall be
supplied directly from the battery system. Maintained exit Luminaires shall
be supplied from a separate supply via an independent transformer and
shall only operate from batteries during periods of electrical mains failure.
F.
The operation of the emergency lighting system shall be such that on the
loss of any individual feeder the system shall switch to either a central
battery supply system or individual battery packs, which shall provide
power for 3 hours to illuminate emergency Luminaires throughout the
building. On restoration of the mains supply the batteries shall be charged
by an integral charger such that the system supplies not less than 85 % of
its rated voltage after a period of 12 hours.
G. Suitable Luminaires selected from the general lighting scheme shall be

powered from the inverters and wired independently of other systems,
using fire-resistant cabling.
H. Central controlled system with central battery system shall be used except
where specified elsewhere. The centralized system shall fulfil the
requirements in accordance with BS EN 50171 and shall as a minimum
perform to the following requirements:
1.
Individual light monitoring.
2.
Light output - 100 %.
3.
Automatic function test.
4.
Automatic duration test.
5.
Data access/control at central location.
6.
Interface to Airport SCADA.
7.
10 years battery life time by 20 C.


20
8.
2 years electronic log book facility.
9.
Maintenance free sealed lead acid batteries.
10. The design shall allow 20 % spare capacity for future expansion. In
addition, a derating factor of 0.8 shall be applied to negate the effect
of battery ageing so that batteries will supply the load for the full
discharge duration throughout their useful life.
11. Batteries to be sized with a minimum of 20 % spare battery capacity.
12. AC/AC static inverters, which convert DC power from a built-in
standby battery to 240V AC 50Hz single-phase power shall be
provided.
13. Luminaires designated for emergency operation, shall operate to the
principles shown on drawings.
14. The proposed emergency lighting levels shall be in accordance with
BS EN 1838, local Regulations, NFPA 101 and the Fire Safety
Strategy Report. The lighting level shall be archived at any time
during the system life including de-rating due to dirt, components
ageing and the reduction in battery voltage as the battery discharges,
however the below table shall be followed as a minimum:
Area
Required Lux level
Comment
Escape route
1 Lux - along centre line and

with 50 % for at least half the
width
By Mandatory exit
10.8 Lux
By exit doors
10.8 lx
The ratio of maximum

to minimum illumination
shall not be greater
than 40:1 along the
centre line of the
escape route.
Stairs
10.8 lx
By change of
direction
10.8 lx
Fire fighting, safe

equipment, first aid
post and fire call
points
10.8 lx
By change of level
10.8 lx
Intersections of
corridors
10.8 lx
Outside near final exit
10.8 lx
Open area anti-panic

open area lighting
0.5 Lux - minimum measured

across whole area
High-risk task area

lighting
15 Lux or 10 % of normal
lighting level (whichever is
the greater value) uniformity better than 1:10

The ratio of maximum

to minimum illumination
shall not be greater
than 40:1 in Anti-panic
open areas

I.
21
Area
Required Lux level
Toilets with no natural

light
Emergency lighting required

above exit door - no specific
level stated
Comment
The reflection factor for all surfaces shall be set to 0 % when calculating
emergency light levels.
2.3.2 Switchboards for emergency lighting

A. The design, material, construction and performance of switchboards for
emergency lighting shall comply with the latest international standards.
B. Switchboards shall be shipped to and stored securely taking into account
conditions found at site. When the switchboard final location is ready to
receive the said switchboard, they shall be installed into position. Once in
position the switchboards shall be finally assembled, including all
components and connections being torque tested in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendations to ensure there are no loose connections.
C. All indoor switchboards shall be IP 43 ingress protection according to BS
EN 60529.
D. Switchboards shall be designed for the following ambient conditions:
1.
Outdoor maximum ambient temperature 50 C.
2.
Indoor maximum ambient temperature 41 C.
E. Access to the switchboard interior and the protective devices shall be by

means of a hinged door fixed shut by means of a moulded lever type latch
which shall be able to be locked with the means of a proprietary locking
system.
F.
With the door in the open position, it shall not be possible to touch or gain
access to live parts without the use of a tool. The hinged door shall be
easily removable when in the open position to aid installation and
maintenance.
G. All fixing accessories shall have anti-corrosion finish. All ferrous materials
shall either be corrosion inhibited and painted or hot-dip galvanised to BS
EN ISO 1461. Non-ferrous metallic components shall be electroplated to
protect against corrosion.
H. All low voltage exposed terminals of switchboards that may be exposed to
touch (with a door open or cover removed) shall be shrouded to IP 20 to
BS EN 60529. Note this requirement does not include terminals within
separate enclosure outgoing cable boxes. These shrouds shall be fitted with
warning labels. Information labels shall also be fixed adjacent to the


22
shrouds (on a fixed part of the cubicle) to show where the terminations
connect to e.g. bus bars, cables, etc.
I.
The earth bar shall be sized in accordance with BS EN 60439-1 Annex B.
J.
Minimum of 20 % spare outgoing space shall be installed in switchboards

for emergency lighting.
K. The Contractor shall submit to the Engineer for approval, features,

characteristics, and ratings of circuit breakers and each switchboard
component specified.
L. The Contractor shall submit to the Engineer for approval, time current
characteristic curves for overcurrent protective devices, including circuit
breaker trip devices and fusible devices.
M. The Contractor shall submit to the Engineer for approval, operating and
maintenance data for components.
N. Calibration certificates shall be submitted for all instruments.
O. Operation and maintenance manual shall be submitted as per BS EN
60439-1:1999 clause 5.3 and as per Employer's Requirements.
2.3.3 Central battery system - mains power supply

A. Central battery stations shall have dual power supplies, each power source
shall be from a different transformer substation, via an automatic transfer
switch (ATS). The ATS shall be monitored to provide secondary mains
supply to the central battery station charger unit, should the primary supply
perform below permitted requirements or fail.
B. Each "Change-over' module (ATS) shall have its own short-circuit
protection.
C. All outgoing distribution cables from the central battery unit shall be of a
fire resistant type.
D. The above mentioned requirement is for central battery systems supplying
public areas.
E. The control module shall be composed of a microprocessor control module
with plain text 4- line LCD displays with a minimum of 20 characters per
line, to provide operative status and luminaire failures.
F.
Display shall indicate:

1.
2.
Circuit earth leakage failure.

Battery current drawn in emergency mode.


3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
23
Battery current drawn in test mode.

Battery voltage.
Battery test.
Battery charge failure.
Luminaire failures, with text address location.
Sub-circuit board supply failure with text address location.
G. Functions to include Earth leakage test on each circuit, display and

programming status of each circuit, Monitor and control of all
weekly/daily cycle tests and functions, monitoring of battery at five minute
intervals, communication and programming with each addressable ballast
at the luminaires, automatic logging of all test results and incidents.
Manual test feature in addition to automatic.
H. Touch-pad keys shall be provided for programming and monitoring of the
panels.
I.
Memory facility to be provided for two-year logbook:

1.
LED's shall indicate:

a)
b)
c)
d)
J.
Main operation
Mains failure
Battery operation
Summation fault.
Potential free indicator contacts shall be provided for:

1.
2.
3.
Operation.
Battery operation.
Summary fault.
2.3.4 Central battery units

A. Battery chargers:
1.
Battery chargers shall be installed in purpose-made metallic

enclosures with an index of protection IP 31 in accordance with BS
EN 60529 suitable for wall or floor mounting, depending on
dimensions.
2.
Battery charger enclosures may house the system batteries providing

the design of the enclosure ensures safe operation with the batteries
specified. This arrangement should normally be restricted to smaller
systems e.g. for circuit breaker tripping supplies for power supply to
emergency lighting system, central battery units shall be wall or floor
mounted as required, conforming to BS 4533 Section 102.22, and be
of robust, high quality construction. Enclosures shall be metal, with
hinged lockable doors and with suitable ventilation provided.


24
3.
Battery charger shall operate from a 240 V, 50 Hz single phase or, 415
V, three phase supply unless otherwise specified.
4.
Battery charger shall be rated to supply trickle charge and any

standing loading plus any additional recharging load that may be
imposed.
5.
Battery charger shall use an uncontrolled bridge as the input stage to

minimise harmonic generation on the supply system. The
characteristics of each charger shall match the requirements of the
specific batteries selected and the duty cycle.
6.
Battery charger shall be suitable for fully automatic charging of the

appropriate battery and shall be provided with:
a)
Mains "ON" lamp
b)
Main ON/OFF switch
c)
Charge Ammeter Discharge Ammeter
d)
Battery voltmeter
e)
Test switch facilities
f)
Contactor/relays to BS 5266 Part 3
g)
Fault protection
h)
Output current limitation
i)
Lamp indication for appropriate faults e.g. charger fail, low volts
etc, with lamp colours in accordance with BS EN 60073
j)
Common fault contact for use with a central alarm system or

Airport SCADA
k)
Units shall be provided with composite output distribution boards

of the sizes and types according to the Employer's Requirements.
l)
Units shall be installed complete with all necessary fixings,

maintenance equipment and instructions.
B. Batteries:
1.
Batteries shall be suitable for the discharge duty they will be required
to perform.
2.
Batteries shall be of the lead acid, sealed re-combination type or

Nickel Cadmium depending on the duty requirements and to the


25
Employer's Requirements. The Contractor shall submit calculations to

justify the Ampere-Hour capacity of the batteries for approval to the
Engineer.
3.
Battery system shall be provided with a suitably rated switch

disconnector.
4.
Batteries shall be mounted on suitable tiered galvanized steel shelving

with moulded plastic trays to contain any leakage from the battery
cells, and to allow safe easy access for maintenance.
5.
Battery terminals shall be coated with the battery manufacturers

approved grease, and shrouded if not enclosed.
6.
Date of manufacture shall be stamped on each battery.
7.
Guaranteed life is not to be less than 10 years, with a capacity drop

down to not less than 80 percent under normal expected service.
2.3.5 Self contained emergency battery packs

A. Where a central emergency battery unit is not installed, individual
emergency luminaries shall consist of individual power packs installed
within or remote to the luminaries.
B. Battery pack units shall consist of converter/inverter devices, with nickelcadmium batteries to provide 3 hours operation under mains failure, unless
the main supply is restored prior to this.
C. Luminaries with self contained battery packs shall be connected to the live
side of the local lighting circuit and lamps shall operate automatically
under mains failure conditions.
D. Units shall have the capability of sustaining high temperature so that they
can be accommodated in fittings with high internal temperatures. However,
if the internal temperature of the fittings exceeds 50 C, the battery unit
shall be mounted remote to the luminaries. In the case of remote mounting,
a purpose made remote mounting box shall be provided.
E. Key operated switches shall be provided, at locations for all self contained
emergency pack unit luminaries, to control the operation of the luminaries
manually for testing purposes and to the satisfaction of the Engineer. Test
key switches shall be clearly labelled Emergency Lighting.
2.3.6 Central Battery System, automatic self testing

A. The Central Battery System shall be complete with automatic self testing,
which shall comprise the following tests as a minimum requirement:


26
1.
10 minute monthly tests
2.
180 minute annual test
B. The system shall be fully automated microprocessor based system

providing detailed testing of the emergency lighting installation from a
central position. Tests can be programmed at dates and times to suit the
user and application and require no human intervention.
C. The central battery system shall allow interrogation of the system as they
occur and for retrospective analysis of the tests and shall be interfaced with
Airport SCADA
D. Where luminaires are utilised for emergency lighting and supplied via the
central battery system the contractor shall install switching relays which
utilise accurate electronic timers, the relay's shall test the un-switched
supply to the appropriate emergency lighting circuits enabling them to be
interrupted for a selectable test duration. These shall be key switch
operated and shall be utilised in non public areas only.
2.3.7 Self Contained Emergency converted luminaires

A. Where luminaires are the self contained type the contractor shall allow for
self testing self contained emergency luminaires and these shall
automatically self test the emergency circuit and provide a fault indication
whenever a failure is identified, these tests shall be carried out on a
monthly and annual basis.
B. Functional tests of the self contained Emergency conversion pack shall not
take place unless the batteries have been fully charged for at least 24 hours
C. If the loss of supply is greater than 8 days, the self test module shall
automatically perform a commissioning test


Execution
3.1
General
27
A. The emergency lighting system shall operate to functional demands as

required by the Standards, Regulations and fire strategy.
B. Deliver storage and handling of Central battery unit equipment:
3.2
1.
Deliver equipment fully enclosed only after manufacturer's specified

environmental conditions have been permanently established in spaces
where equipment shall to be placed.
2.
Store equipment in spaces with environments controlled within

manufacturers ambient temperature and humidity tolerances for nonoperating equipment.
3.
Ensure clearances around equipment in accordance to manufacturer's

written instructions, but not less than 900 mm in front of unit.
4.
Install system components on at least 100 mm high steel frame bases.

Install systems according to manufacturer's printed instructions, and
arrange for manufacturer/supplier to inspect and certify the
installation.
Emergency Lighting
3.2.1 Wiring
A. Where the emergency lighting system installation is via a central battery
unit, the wiring to emergency luminaries shall be carried out in fire
resistant low smoke sheathed cables, unless specified otherwise.
B. Fire resistant cables for the emergency lighting system via the central
battery unit shall have White coloured sheath.
C. Where the emergency lighting scheme is self-contained emergency packs,
the wiring system shall be either as above, or in PVC insulated single core
wires in conduits.


28
D. Generally, cables shall be 2.5 mm2 cross-sectional area unless specified

otherwise.
E. The Contractor shall pay careful attention to cable routings so as to keep
cable runs to the shortest possible length and ensure the overall volt drop
on any circuit is within the tolerances of the luminaries connected and
within the limits specified in the MEDCO regulations.
3.2.2 Installations of batteries

A. The manufacturers recommendation/instructions shall always be followed.
B. Insulated tools shall be used.
C. Personnel erecting battery banks shall remove metallic objects form their
person i.e. watches, rings etc.
D. Eye and hand protection shall be provided.
E. Batteries shall not be left on site for prolonged periods without being
trickle charged to maintain their condition i.e. if delivery is some weeks
before commissioning of the charger.
F.
Due care shall be observed when handling acidic substances.
3.2.3 Installation of Light Fittings

A. Lighting fixtures shall be installed as indicated in the manufactures written
instructions.
3.2.4 Identification
A. Identify equipment and components according to Employer's
Requirements.
B. All emergency luminaries shall be labelled with 100 mm width yellow
colour labels containing black lettering clearly identifying the circuit
number and the Central battery unit.
3.2.5 Cleaning
A. On completion of installation, inspect unit components. Remove paint
splatters and other spots, dirt, and debris. Touch up scratches and abrasions
in finish to match original finish. Clean unit internally using methods and
materials recommended by manufacturer.


29
Quality Control
A. Implement a quality assurance plan in accordance with the Employer's

Requirements together with testing and commissioning plans, including
but not limited to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Factory Acceptance Test.

Site and Systems Acceptance Test.
Site Integration Tests.
Training of staff.


30
Testing and Commissioning
A. Perform all test and commissioning in accordance to the Employer's

Requirements, with special attention on, but not limited to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.1
Factory Acceptance Test.

Site and Systems Acceptance Test.
Site Integration Test.
Training of staff.
Factory Acceptance Test
A. The Contractor shall inform the Engineer of routine factory acceptance

tests that shall be performed on any component of the General lighting
system prior to shipping from the manufactures factory.
B. The Contractor shall inform of any test date, time and location to the
Engineer at least 4 weeks in advance to witness the test. The cost for
travel, boarding, incidental expenses etc shall be included for the
Employer's and the Engineers representatives (2 each).
C. The Contractor shall submit to the Engineer, prior to shipping, copies of all
relevant certification or approvals for the General lighting system and their
components.
D. Inspection and testing shall be carried out in accordance with BS 7671, the
associated IEE Guidance Notes, OES4, CIBSE codes L and M and the
requirements of this specification.
E. The Contractor shall furnish the Engineer with co-ordinated drawings "For
Approval" highlighting predicted Lux levels for all areas. The minimum
acceptable Lux levels shall be in accordance with the Employer's
Requirements measured one hour after Sun-Set.
F.
Emergency lighting system: Emergency lighting systems shall be inspected

and tested in accordance with the inspection and test procedures detailed
within BS 5266.


5.2
31
Site and Systems Acceptance Test
A. The pre testing and Commissioning of all equipment shall be carried out
by the equipment Manufacturer and shall be witnessed by the Engineer,
prior to putting into service the equipment shall be demonstrated to the
Engineer and Employer's representative, carrying out all necessary
functional tests.
B. Testing methods: The Engineer shall be notified of the method to be used
for each type of test and notification shall be given in accordance with the
Employer's Requirements.
C. Inspection and testing shall be carried out in accordance with BS 7671, the
associated IEE Guidance Notes, OES4 and the requirements of this
specification, this include but not limited to:
1.
Testing Agency: Arrange and pay for the services of an electrical

testing agency to perform inspection and tests on switchboard,
components, and accessories.
2.
Test Procedure: Conform to the following:

a)
Manufacturer's required field service tests: Supervision of unit

installation, connections, and adjustments by a factory-authorised
service representative. All report results shall be issued in writing
b)
Perform tests on completion of unit installation and after building

circuits have been energized. Provide instruments to permit
accurate observation of tests
c)
Test unit functions, operations, and protective features. Adjust to

ensure operation complies with Specifications. Include the
following tests:
i
Simulate Malfunctions: Verify protective device operation
ii
Demonstrate low battery voltage shutdowns, and transfers of

supply due to normal source failure and restoration
iii Verify emergency supply duration

iv
Operate each type of load served by the unit without

symptoms of abnormal supply such as noise, vibration, or
pulsation of the load or its output. All light fixtures, ceiling
roses, modules, wires, etc shall be identified
Manually equalise charging of battery cells according to

manufacturer's written instructions. Record individual cell
voltages.


3.
32
Ensure that required lux levels for all rooms and locations have been
achieved at completion of all finishes, record tests and submit to the
Engineer for verification.
D. Ensure sufficient task lighting is available during all stages of site testing.
E. Visual and Mechanical Inspections. Perform as a minimum the following:
F.
1.
Compare nameplates of equipment and detailed components with

single line diagram and specified requirements, and report
discrepancies.
2.
Check for proper anchorage, required clearances, physical damage,

and proper alignment of switchboards and components.
3.
Inspect all doors, panels, and sections for paint, dents, scratches, fit
and missing hardware.
4.
Verify that fuse and circuit breaker sizes, types, and ratings conform
to requirements. Include control power and potential, control power
transformer fuses, and fuses for fused circuit breakers.
5.
Inspect bus connections for high resistance. Use low resistance

ohmmeter or check tightness of bolted bus joints by using a calibrated
torque wrench. Refer to manufacturers instructions for proper torque
values.
6.
Test electrical and mechanical interlock systems for proper operation

and sequencing. Make closure attempts on locked open devices. Make
opening attempts on locked closed devices. Attempt key exchanges
with devices in exchange preventing positions.
7.
Clean Central battery unit's interior and exterior using manufacturers

approved methods and materials.
8.
Inspect mechanical indicating devices for proper operation.
Retest: Correct deficiencies identified by tests and observations and

completely retest switchgear. Verify by the system tests that the total
assembly meets specified requirements.
G. Upon completion of installation, inspect interior and exterior of

switchboards. Remove paint splatters and other spots, dirt, and debris.
Touch up surface scratches and marks to match original finish.
5.3
Site Integration Test
A. The Contractor shall undertake system-wide integrated testing in

accordance with the General Requirements.


5.4
33
Training of Staff
A. The Contractor shall implement a comprehensive system-wide training

programme for selected/appointed Employer's personnel for all aspects of
General Lighting Systems.
B. The Contractor shall provide for all aspects and requirements for training
sessions. A written outline and agenda of the training material and full
contents shall be submitted for Employer's approval.
C. The training shall include, but not limited to:
1.
Classroom based written and visual media instruction and site based
operation of the said plant.
2.
Cover all operating features of the plant and interconnected system.
D. Training shall be performed by experienced and competent training

personnel, familiar with the system and training techniques. The
Contractor shall submit for approval the CV/Resume of all training
personnel.
E. Training and all training materials shall be offered in bilingual languages;
Arabic and English.
F.
Training literature shall be presented in bound printed documents, all

graphs, pictures and diagrams shall be in colour. Each participant attending
training sessions shall have literature presented according to training
presentation (see item 5.4.K).
G. The number of training sessions and number of Employer's

attendees/participants shall be as indicated in the Electrical Particular
Specifications. Document No. SA-000-E-11600 Particular Electrical
Specification.
H. The Contractor shall provide a suitable classroom environment; based for a
class size of 20 people at any one training session.
I.
Plant and equipment utilised in the classroom environment shall be the

same; manufacture, model and type as installed at site.
J.
Training sessions shall be scheduled at the convenience of the Employer.
K. Training presentation sessions shall be scheduled for, but not limited to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Operations Management.
Operations personnel.
Technical Supervisors.
Technicians.


34
Revision Log
Date
Issue
Description
31.10.2008
T01
Issued for Tender


SA-000-E-11608 - General Lighting Systems - Rev T01 PDF

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Sultanate of Oman

Ministry of Transport and Communications

Main Contract 5 - Project Specification

Product Specification and Functional

Testing and Commissioning

P:\61400\3_DOC\10_Tender_Doc\02_SA\CRN_55_MC 5_Civil & Building Works

Main Contract 5 - Project Specification

Illumination level requirement.

D. The Contractor shall coordinate with all relevant specialist sub-contractors

The design shall incorporate necessary allowances for the effect of

P:\61400\3_DOC\10_Tender_Doc\02_SA\CRN_55_MC 5_Civil & Building Works

Main Contract 5 - Project Specification

A. Employer's Requirements and general provisions of Contract, including

SA-000-E-11603 Low Voltage Protection and Control Devices.

SA-000-E-11604 Low Voltage Cabling.

SA-000-E-11605 Distribution Ways.

SA-000-E-11609 Luminaires and Lamps.

SA-000-E-11611 Earthing and Bonding.

SA-000-E-11612 Electrical Accessories.

SA-000-E-11615 Electromagnetic Compatibility.

SA-000-E-11616 Identification of Components, Cables and

SA-000-E-11623 Equipment for Controlling of Lighting.

C. Related Specifications and drawings including, but not limited to:

D. Related Particular Specifications:

SA-000-E-11600 Electrical Installation.

Codes and Standards

A. The design, workmanship, materials and equipment associated with this

P:\61400\3_DOC\10_Tender_Doc\02_SA\CRN_55_MC 5_Civil & Building Works

Main Contract 5 - Project Specification

appropriate Omani, British and European Standard Specifications.

Regulations for Electrical Installations

Commissioning Code L. Lighting

Industry Committee for Emergency Lighting Standards

Specification for ceiling roses

Specification for automatic change-over contactors for emergency

Method of photometric measurement of battery operated

Emergency lighting: Part 1 - Code of practice of premises other

Emergency lighting. Code of practice for electrical low mounted

Emergency lighting. Specification for small power relays

Emergency lighting. Code of practice for design, installation,

Emergency lighting. Specification for component parts of optical

Emergency lighting. Code of practice for non-electrical low

Safety signs, including fire safety signs. Code of practice for

P:\61400\3_DOC\10_Tender_Doc\02_SA\CRN_55_MC 5_Civil & Building Works

Main Contract 5 - Project Specification

Specification for inter-changeability and safety of a standardised

Requirements for electrical installations. IEE Wiring Regulations.

Light and lighting. Lighting of work places. Indoor work places

Central power supply systems

Safety requirements for secondary batteries and battery

Degree Of protection provided by enclosures

B. The Contractor shall conform to the most stringent requirements when

1.4.1 Design and Construction Documents

A confirmation of the Employer's Requirements including

P:\61400\3_DOC\10_Tender_Doc\02_SA\CRN_55_MC 5_Civil & Building Works

Main Contract 5 - Project Specification

Detailed and Final Design

Design, Construction, Installation, shop and fabrication drawings

Detailed drawings including coordination drawings, floor plans

One line diagrams for emergency lighting and relationship

Strategy for switching on/off emergency lighting in various zones

Detailed drawings for each switchboard for the emergency