1) th.define viscosity?

.how it measure?
.how viscometer works?
.unit of vicosity in kg sec?
.graph for newton & nontonian fluid?
.ciritical thickness?
.laws for radiation?
.define black and gray body?.why we use gray body concept?
. graph b/w energy and wavelength for black and gray body?
.drying curve and define all terms use in drying?
.wet bulb and dry bulb temperture only definition?
2) .Name the solvents used for removing hydrogen sulfide
3) then he asked some other solvents
4) then he asked if gas contains both co2 and h2s how will u separate it
5) .what is auto ignition temperature
6) Is o2 required for fuel to burn without external agency
7) What are the products from atmospheric crude distillation in ascending
manner.
8) Then she asked the bolining point ranges for the products
9) how much pressure is maintained in atmospheric distillation column
then he asked is it absolute or gauge pressure
10)
then he asked to draw the feed injection tray
11)
Then he asked whether will there be any fractionation below the flash
12)
zone
The he asked whether the steam is injected inside the liquid or from
13)
downwards
what is octane number?
14)
what is its significance?
15)
what is pour point?
16)
what is reforming?
17)
.what are the reactions occurring in the reforming?
18)
what is dehydrogenation?
19)
In pour point is the temperature minimum or maximum?
20)

how do we measure the temperatures in distillation column

21)
what type of thermocouples?
22)
What are the equations the are used to simulate the distillation column
23)
Then he asked to do balance for a tray
24)
After this kargupta started hoe do we control the Pressure in the column
25)
what happens in winter to the product qualities
26)
27)In which hydrocarbons concentration of hydrogen is high?
two horizontal plates are there in which, case1:top plate temperature is
28)
higher than bottom plate temperature,case2:bottom plate temperature is
higher than top plate temperature. In which case heat transfer is high &why?
29)what is dynamic matrix?
what is model predictive controller?how do we use it?
30)
how do we produce hydrogen and where do we use it?
31)
what are the different names for N-S eqn?
32)
what are the terms present on the left& right hand side of above eqn?
33)
what is the main difference between adsoption&absorption?
34)
What is stream line
35)
36)What is stream function
What is path line streak line, vortex ,forced vortex, squirrel vortex ,
37)
Explain abt adsorption isotherms
38)
Explain the difference btwn packed tower anr tray column in terms of
39)
phase
Significance of NTU and HTU
40)
What is static gain
41)
What is Relative gain array and its significance
42)
Difference btw plug flow and cstr
43)
Wht is non ideal reactor
44)
How can u rate a pump
45)
How do u derive Bernoulli eq
46)
what are different flow patterns in two phase flow?(multi phase flow)
47)

draw the slug flow pattern regime & explain ? (multi phase flow)
48)
write the equation for slug flow , what is basic equation for any flow
49)
model?(multi phase flow)
homogeneous two phase (liquid-liquid) flow properties?(multi phase
50)
flow)
liquid liquid two phase flow in industrial applications?(multi phase
51)
flow)
what is difference between fixed investment and fixed cost?(PEM)
52)
mechanism of heterogeneous catalytic reaction ( reactants to product)?
53)
(cra)
.define relative volatility for multi component system.
54)
.whats d fun of LK and HK in multi comp system
55)
.graph of tou vs viscocity
56)
.absorption and stripping curves for both cocurrent and counter current
57)
define viscocity and shear stress
58)
to decrease the offset what we need to do in pid controller abt gain and
59)
integral time.
why noise is more for pd controller
60)
8.what is the phisical diff f cstr and pfr
61)
.define dispersion and froudey numbers
62)
Foriers law
63)
Define reflux ratio
64)
Ficks 1 st nd 2 nd laws
65)
Non dimensions numbers nd significations
66)
Maxwel relations
67)
Methods in multi component distillation
68)
Write ficks first law
69)
Write fouriers law
70)
Write kicks law
71)
Write ficks second law
72)
What is steam economy?
73)

What do u mean by capacity in evaporators

74)
among single effect and multiple effect evaporators which will have
75)
more steam economy
among single effect and multiple effect evaporators which will have
76)
more capacity
What is boiling point elevation?
77)
Why we get offset in proportional controller
78)
How will u eliminate offset in in proportional controller
79)
What obstacle u will get when u introduce an integral controller
80)
How will u eliminate oscillations in a pi controller?
81)
Whether the offset is constant in p- controller
82)
Steady state model corresponds to dynamic model give another
83)
example
What happens to the response when we add integral to proportional
84)
controller
Whether oscillations are purely introduced by integral controller
85)
What do u mean by homogenous and heterogeneous phases
86)
Write the boundary conditions for a reaction taking place on the surface
87)
of a catalyst
When extremely fine particles are displaced in liquid what phase it is
88)
Assuming the reaction takes place when extremely fine particles are
89)
displaced in liquid phase write the boundary conditions
Develop a model for a body falling in to a beaker containg still liquid
90)
Define buoyancy force
91)
Define Archimedes principle
92)
Two species r diffusing (counter currently) I have written continuity eq
93)
for A and then for B and then added now tell me the terms involved in
the rhs part of the equation
What is the difference btwn Bernoullis eq and naviers strokes eq
94)
What is the difference btwn naviers strokes eq and eulers eq
95)
Define entropy
96)

97)
98)

Wht happens to the entropy of the universe with time

Give an example of a system whose entropy decreases continuously
a. Wat is navier stokes eq?
b. Assuptions , applicability, for newtonian, non newtonian,for
compressible, imcompressible
c. Various terms siginificance,
d. Compare de FM eq with HT and MTO
e. Write de navier stokes eq for aboat is moving in a river,den u r
measuring de temp by using de thermometer
f. Applicability of navier stokes equation in MTO
g. Fouriers law of conduction,,
h. Derivation of navier stokes eq?
i. Abt tensors, order of tensors
j. Abt pitot tube
k. Abt pressure measuring apparatus
l. In an industry if de presure is vaying 1mmbar in a pressure vesel ,,den
how u measure it(by using which type of instument)
m. Nd finally abt stokes eq, eulers eq,?

99)
Area of interest.. like which subject do u like most ?
100) What do u mean by Modeling & Simulation terminology...give
straight forward definition ?
101) if u have a model, can u convert in mathematical analog ..HOW ?
102) what u understand by DEGREE OF FREEDOM in process
control ?
103) What methods u would like to select for solving the nonlinear
algebric as well as deferential equation?
104) give some algorithms frequently used in simulation ?
105) How state variable & output variable r related to each other ?
106) Difference in between PFR & CSTR ?
107) write the expression for residence time for PFR.
108) How two PFR in series is more effective comp. to CSTR in series
having same volume & same inlet condition..draw the graphics.
109) draw the rotameter.

110) Write the force balance equation for this.

111) if mg is constant
112) D & B r also constant...then how it change the location if we
change the flow rate ?
113) finally, write the gernal energy balance equation for FLOW
PROCES.
114) what is the composition of crude petroleium oil.
115) inverse of integral time constant?
116) .differece between order and molecularity.
117) what is 100/kc?
118) what is key components and why we r considering in m componenet
distillation design?
119) . differentiate n .s, bernaulli and eulers theorem?
120) .what are acting and non acting controller?
121) .what is on off controller?
122) viscosity?
123) raults and henrys law??
124) Astm distillation?
125)
126)
127)
128)
129)
130)
131)
132)
133)
134)
135)
136)

how many manipulated variables are in splitrange control?

.how many control valves in cascade control?
.what is the importance of proportional band?
.derive expression pb=100/ kc
.what is the importance of NPSH?
.which pump we should use to transport boiling liquid?
.what is the difference between masstransfer and diffusion coefficient?
what is the difference between film theory and penetration theory?
.what does it mean the head of a pump 10m?
.draw pressure profile in a orifice pump?
.what is principle in orifice meter?
Define drag and give the expression for the drag coefficient.

137) Is the velocity of the single particle moving in the stagnant fluid
greater than the velocity of single particle when many particles are flowing
simultaneously?
138) How the minimum velocity is calculated? What is mathematical
representation of minimum fluidizing condition?
139) Give an expression for Ergens equation for packed bed.
140) How hindered settling velocity is calculated?
141) What is the effect of wall on the motion of particles(Wall effects)?
142) Write an expression for the Nusselt number for heat transfer in turbulent
flow
143) What is the value of the Nusselt number when the spherical solid
particle is surrounded by quiescent fluid?
144) What is the value of Prandtl number for air?
145) How the S-B law of radiation can be expressed in terms of radiative
heat transfer coefficient?
146) What are ideal solutions ? Do real solutions behave ideally? Under
what conditions?
147) What is fugacity, activity coefficient and fugacity coefficient ?
148) What is +ve and ve deviation from ideal conditions?
149) What is the critical radius of insulation? Compare with flat surface and
cylindrical one.
150) Suppose correction factor in a HE design is 0.6.What we should do to
increase the value of correction factor ?
151) How is the effective Diffusivity calculated from the binary diffusivity?
152) What is the Knudson Diffusivity?
153) What is the size of the catalyst pore?
154)
155)
156)

Significance of biot number

Give two dimensionalless numbers from heat transfer
Significance of prandtl number and grashoff number

157) What is dispersion number

158) What is peclet number
159) What happens when the peclet number is 4 and peclet number is 4000
160) Suppose that a heater and a beaker of water and a rheostat are given to
control the temperature of the water in the beaker at 80oC. Then what are
the additional elements that are required if this system is automated,
161) In the PID controller given the pid equation then if we need a fast
response then what should be the integral time and the derivative time.
162) Given two XY plots with the operating lines then how one can say
which is absorption could and which is stripping?
163) How do the relative volatilities vary in the distillation column
164) What is meant by stability of a system
165) What is proportional band and relation between proportional band and
gain?
166) .HOW CAN YOU DEFINE HYDRAULIC RADIUS?
167) WHARE IT CAN USEFUL?
168) .WHAT IS VENACONTRACTA?
169) .WHAT IS CAVITATION?
170) HAVE U HEARD ABOUT FCC?WHERE IT CAN USEFUL?
171) .WHAT IS THE DIFF BETWEEN ELUTRIATION AND
ENTRAINMENT?
172) AT WHAT CONDITIONS BED IS FLUIDIZED?
173) DRAW GRAPH FOR GELDART TYPE OF PARTICLES?
174) RESPONSE CURVES FOR STEP INPUT AND PUSE IPUT?
175) .TELL ME WHAT ARE THE CAUSES FOR NON IDEAL FLOW?
176) .ONE PARAMETER MODEL,TWO PARAMETER MODELS
177) RESIDENSE TIME?
178) WHARE IT CAN BE USEFUL?
179) how many manipulated variables are in splitrange control?
180) .how many control valves in cascade control?

181) .what is the importance of proportional band?

182) .derive expression pb=100/ kc
183) .what is the importance of NPSH?
184) which pump we should use to transport boiling liquid?
185) .what is the difference between masstransfer and diffusion coefficient?
186) . what is the difference between film theory and penetration theory?
187) .what does it mean the head of a pump 10m?
188) .draw pressure profile in a orifice pump?
189) .what is principle in orifice meter?
before crude oil distillation is there any process that will conduct....?
what are lube bearering oils...?
what is a sour crude oil..?
. about LPG...?
what r the middle distillates...thn...what is gas oil..?
Zero order rxn...
half life method...
differential...n ... integral analysis for knetics..?
heterogeneous rxns...
190) define depresiation and crtical patha?
a. draw CSTR and write tare equation?
191) what is space time and space velocity?
192) deprisiation comes in which cost ? fixed cost or prodution cost etc?
193) wt is difference between laminar and plug flow?
how are velocity profiles in laminar and slug flow?
wt is slug flow in single phase?
.wt are the gradients in membrane mass transfer?
wt is RTD? how its useful?
. wt is dead zone in reactor?
. wt is micromixing and macromixing?
. wt is catalytic reforming ? is it used in both refinery and petroleum
industry ?

wt is alkylation? is it used in both refinery and petrochemical industry?

give products obtained from alkylation in petrochemical industry?
. wt is pump around? wt are the advantages?
wt is pinch technology? explain in detail?
. wt is RTD in instrumentation?
194) What are the advantages of fluidization?
195) Draw velocity profiles in pipe when flow is turbulent?
196) How can u fill the packed bed with solids?
197) What r the types of packing?
198) Give an example of different shapes of packing material?
199) Draw pressure drop vs velocity profile graph
200) What are the flow measuring meters?
201) What are the different types of pumps?
202) Draw centrifugal pump curves
203) Write the different heat transfer modes exists in double pipe heat
exchanger
204) How can u measure the pressure drop in packed bed (which eqn)
205) How can u measure the pressure drop in packed bed across two points
when density of solid and fluid given without using ergun equation
206) How can u calculate the average velocity in pipe?
207) Why we are preferring cocurrent phenomena in drying why not
contercurrent?
208) What are the different types of dryers?
209) Give an example of bingham plastic
a. What r the types of PDEs?
b. How can u tell that whether given standard Eigen value problem is or
not?
c. How can u tell that in given steady states which are stable one?
d. When semi batch reactors are preferred?
210) for excessive exothermic reactions which type of reactor is suitable?
211) . What is reactive distillation?

212) . In reactive distillation, exothermic or exothermic reaction takes place?

213) what is optimization?
214) . What is constraint?
215) . Give example for constrained and unconstrained optimization
algorithm?
216) When shooting algorithm is used?
217) operating line in counter current absorption &desorption , same
for cocurrent
218) principle of orifice meter
219) what is eq used in orifice meter
220) in steam stripping where will u intraduce the steam ?
221) difference between diesel engine&petrol engine
222) priming?
223) pumps
224) define design&simulation?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.

what is correction factor FT?

navier-stoke's eqn and the terms involved in it.
types of heat exchangers
what is octane no. and its significance
about FCC and significance of cracking
nusselt no. and its significance
what is grashof no. and its significance
225) how will you measure viscosity and its principle
226) there are two point what are the condition for the fluid to flow?
227) .two plates , with no pressure drop between two ends what the
conditions for the fluid to flow?what is the type of flow called?
228) .Nu,Pr number difference between Nu and Bi no?
229) .pascals law?
230) .naviers stokes(NS) equation and the terms involved ,differnce
between NS and eulers equation,stokes equation?
231) .state unsteady state mass transfer theory?
232) .what is the signifance of that theory?
233) .expression for mass transfer coeff?
234) .what are equations of state?state any two
235) .what is a Plug flow reactor?

236)
237)
238)

name temperature measuring instruments

.thermocouple -which order system
.working principle of thermocouple

239) what is the difference between conventional refinery and modern

refinery.?
( ans by AKJ sir modern refinery don't have reboilers)
.without reboliler how heat requirement of disti. col. be fulfilled?
why diesel engine is more costly than petrol engine?
which is more reid vapor pressure or true vapor pressure?
(ans by AKJ sir : true vap. pressure).
.give example of simultaneous heat , mass , momentum transfer?
what is fully developed flow in terms of heat transfer?
a. if in a tube constant heat flux from the wall is given to the fluid
in the pipe , will the temp profile remain same? does it satisfy the
fully developed flow definition?
b. what is reactive distillation? describe its sections?
c. what is gray body, emissivity, black body?
240) given a CSTR and PFR .In which case ull find the solution
multiplicity??and why??
241) classify types of PDEs.
242) what is the difference between the type of reboiler one which is used in
crude distillation and ordinary distillation?
243) explain feed forward, feed back controller
244) wat is regulatory prob and sevo prob?
245) wat r the resistances involved in gas-liquid absorption?
246) during the separation of so2 from air using alcohol wat r da
resistances??
247) explain law of radiation

248) in which direction will the mass transfer takes place in absorption
process?
a.

what is stress and its profile in a horizontal pipe for laminar flow.
. what is velocity head and continuty equation.
. what are the diffrent kinds of flow meters and how can u measure the
flow with out any flow meter.
. what is prandtal no and its equalent in mass transfer and its
significanse.
. draw a furnance

249) Define Reynolds no.

250) What is the significance of Reynolds no?
251) Name other 2 dimensionless groups.
252) What are their significances?
253) In a flow reactor, what is the relation between residence time and space
time?
254) What is dispersion no.?
255) What is D in dispersion no.?
256) What is the unit of mass transfer coefficient?
257) What is the unit of diffusivity?
258) What are asymmetric dynamics?
259) What is inverse response?
260) In a distillation column, where do we find inverse response?
261) What are the various methods used in multicomponent distillation, tell
the names of various equations used in it.
262) Draw a graph of viscosity vs. shear stress for Newtonian ,non
Newtonian pseudo plastic fluids.
263) Why do we do Non dimensionalization?

264) What are the various non dimensional numbers available in heat
transfer.
265) What is a nusselt no and its significance.
266) What is a simulator and what are the various modules in a simulator.
267) sensing elements in an industry should be 100% ,but in a plant if u are
a process engineer ,even though if ur sensing elements are less than 100% u
will be very happy why????.
268) The output of an industry is a straight line and the other is wavy, which
one will u prefer.
269) What is a lumped capacitance model, explain with an example ,and
what are the various types of equations used in PMS and give an example of
where there are applied.
270) what is the condition of the system when it is in the Thermodynamic
Equillibrium?
271) : what is the Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid give example of
each, what is power
272) law, give expression and example.
273) : In fluidization we calculate P/L, why we do so?
274) : what is Damkohler number and what is its significance?
275) : If a certain reaction is carried out at a very high temperature of around
7000 C
276) How will you measure that temperature? ( name of the instrument is
expected only )
277) : At what condition the composition of vapor and liquid is same?
278) : What is the temperature at the top plate if the plate efficiency is equal
to 1?
279) : What is the real time system? give one industrial example .
280) : What is crude oil? What is its composition?
281) : If a gas is to be absorbed in an alkali say NaOH and is fed to a
column,
282) Then how will you fed it, Co-currently or Counter-currently and why ?

283) : What is epoxydation? Give example.

284) What is positive deviation of Raoults Law?
285) Explain it with a T-xy diagram.
286) Name any five dimensionless numbers in relation to heat transfer.
287) What is the significance of Grashof and Graetz number?
288) What is the difference between Nusselt and Biot number?
289) What is a cascade controller? Explain the loop in brief.
290) Where would a cascade controller be inapplicable to use?
291) What is a feed-forward controller? What is the significance of the
feedback loop in the feed forward controller?
292) What is the difference between Reaction Engineering and Reaction
Kinetics?
293) Where is the operating line situated in the equilibrium curve in the case
of absorption and stripping?
294) How can you make an existing process greener? Give a few salient
features of Green Technology?

DWAPIYAN MUKARGEE POSITEVELY BY THURSDAY(21/06/07)

Satyarth Pandey
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Somajiguda,
Hyderabad.

mi address. is
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Tamilnadu
9943611697

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