RFID BASED RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM

A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
[ELECTRONICS& COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING]
Submitted by
PATEL DHRUMIL K

ENROLLMENT NO:-090164111408

MAHANT BHARGAV H

ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111076

MODI DEVANG N

ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111057

UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF

Prof. J.J.MAKWANA

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE MODASA,

MODASA
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD
[NOVEMBER-2013]

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE MODASA,

MODASA
(Department of Electronics& Communication Engineering)

CERTIFICATE
Date:-24/04/2014

This is to certify that the project entitled RFID BASED RAILWAY

RESERVATION SYSTEMhas been carried out by Student Name under
my guidance in fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in
Electronics& Communication ENGINEERING (8THSem) of Gujarat
Technological University, Ahmedabad during the Academic year 20132014.

INTERNAL GUIDEHEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Prof. J.J.MAKWANADR.K.G.MARADIYA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

DEPARTMENT OF E&C

DEPARTMENT OF E&C

GEC-MODASA

GEC-MODASA

ii

CertificateofExaminer
TheProjectentitled

RFID BASED RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM

Submitted by
PATEL DHRUMIL K

ENROLLMENT NO:-090164111408

MAHANT BHARGAV H

ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111076

MODI DEVANG N

ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111057

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
[ELECTRONICS& COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING]
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

InternalExaminer

ExternalExaminer

Date :
Place :Modasa

iii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to humbly express my thankfulness to all those concerned with my project
entitled RFID BASED RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM.
I express very sincere thanks to Prof.J.J.MAKWANA, assistance professor of Electronics and
Communication department, for providing me an opportunity to work on such an interesting project,
without whose help I could not have completed it satisfactorily. Her invaluable guidance has proved
to be a key tour success in overcoming challenges I faced during the course of the project work.
I am also obliged to Dr.K.G.Maradiya, HOD of Electronics & Communication Department, for
allowing me to do this project
At last, all the staff members of Electronics & Communication department, GEC-Modasafor encouraging
me to undertake the project.

With Regards,

PATEL DHRUMIL K
MAHANT BHARGAV H
MODI DEVANG N

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ABSTRACT
The project is based on the concept of setting update link between microcontroller and Radiofrequency identification. In this system we are use to microcontroller one for sending id and
receive information for tourist and other for update and recording information. It may be
wired or wireless each person have id which is send at the time of requirement main board
receive the id and check record as well as send record for that person and display it.The
controller used is a low power cost efficient chip manufactured by ATMEL having 8k bytes
of on chip flash memory an integrated liquid crystal display (lcd) is also used for real time
display of data acquired from the various relays desired output on lcd.by using this project
process will be fast, accurate, economical and low maintenance

LIST OF TABLE
3.1

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

21

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LIST OF FIGURES
2.1

Block Diagram

2.2

Antenna

2.3

Power supply

2.4

Transformer

2.5

Winding of transformer

2.6

Single phase rectifier positive cycle

2.7

Single phase rectifier negative cycle

10

2.8

Filter capacitor

10

2.9

Regulator IC (7805)

12

2.10

Pin diagram

15

2.11

Power-on reset circuit

15

2.12

The at 89s52 oscillator clock circuit

18

2.13

LCD

18

3.1

Circuit diagram

20

4.1

Window for choosing the target device

23

4.2

Flash magic configuration

25

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LIST OF SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS AND NOMENCLATURE

Symbol

Abbreviation

Uc
ALE
DIP
EA
PSEN
ACC
RXD
TXD
INT0, 1
WR
RD
SFR
RST
XTAL1, 2
SP
IE
TMOD
TCON
TL, TH
RET
R/W
DB

Microcontroller
Address latch enable
Dual in line package
External access
Program store enable
Accumulator
Receive
Transmit
Interrupt
Write
Read
Special function resistor
Reset
Crystal terminal
Scratch pad
Interrupt enable
Timer mode
Timer control
Timer low byte, high byte
Return
Read/write
Data bit

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TABLE OF CONTENTS:Acknowledgement
Abstract
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Abbreviations
Table of Contents

i
ii
vi
vii
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Chapter:1 Introduction
1.1Introduction to project

Chapter:2 Basic Component

2.1 Introduction of RFID
2.1.1What is RFID?
2.1.2 Components of RFID
2.2 Power Supply
2.3 A brief introduction to microcontroller
2.3.1Criteria for choosing a microcontroller
2.3.2 Description
2.3.3 Features
2.3.4 Pin description
2.4 Lcd
2.4.1Features
2.4.2 Pin number symbol function

2
4
4
7
13
13
14
15
16
19
19
19

Chapter: 3 Hardware
3.1Circuit diagram
3.2Hardware description

21
22

Chapter :4 Software
4.1Introduction to keil software
4.1.1 What is new vision4 ?
4.1.2 Steps followed in creating an application in uvision4
4.2 Using flash magic for isp(in system programming)
4.3 Program code

23
23
23
26
32

Conclusion
Future Scope
Reference

43
44
45

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