5128_App-ansTE_pp686-690.

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686

Additional Answers

15. (a) I
(5, 5  e2)

5. The circle with center at (1, 0) and radius 2 plus its interior.
6. The region exterior to the unit circle and interior to the circle with center
at (0, 0) and radius 2.
7. y2
8x; focus is (2, 0); directrix is x
2
8. y2
4x; focus is (1, 0); directrix is x
1
9. x2
6y; focus is (0, 3/2); directrix is y
3/2
10. x2
2y; focus is (0, 1/2); directrix is y
1/2

(b) lim
x

5
0
x5

16. (a) I
(4  e2, 4)

(b) lim
4
x
0
x4

x2
y2
11.   
1; foci are (
13
, 0); vertices are (2, 0);
4
9
3
asymptotes are y
x
2
x2
y2
12.   
1; foci are (0, 
5
); vertices are (0, 3)
4
9
x2
13.   y2
1; foci are (1, 0); vertices are (
2
, 0)
2
2
y
14.   x2
1; foci are (0, 
5
); vertices are (0, 2);
4
asymptotes are y
2x
15. Focus is (3, 0); directrix is x
3

Section A5.1
1. x2  (y  2)2
4
y
5
(0, 4)

(0, 2)

(0, 0)

x
4
N = 3

2. (x  1)2  (y  5)2
10
O

O 2 = 12N

10
(0, 8)

(1, 5)

16. Focus is (0, 1/16); directrix is y
1/16

y

(0, 2)
5

3. Center
(2, 2); radius
2

1
4
1
8 F

1
4

y = 4x2

1
4

y= 1

1
16
8
1
4

x2
y2
17.   
1; foci are (3, 0)
25
16
O

4. Center
(2, 2); radius
2
2


O

.1

2
2

.2

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Additional Answers
x2
y2
18.   
1; foci are (0, 1)
2
3

687

26. (a) Foci are (4 
7, 3); vertices are (0, 3) and (8, 3); center is (4, 3)
(b)
O

2
.2

8

.

 

.1

x2
y2
19.   
1
4
2
x2
y2
20.   
1
9
25
21. x2  y2
1; asymptotes are y
x; foci are (
2, 0)
O

(x 2)2
y2
=1
16
9

F1

.1

27. (a) Center is (2, 0); foci are (3, 0) and (7, 0); asymptotes are
3(x  2)
y
 ; vertices are (2, 0) and (6, 0)
4
(b)
y
y = 3(x 2)
4
10

10

.2

F2

C
V1

10

V2

10

y = 3(x 2)
4

28. (y 

4(x  2); vertex is (2, 3); focus is (1, 3); directrix is
x
3
(x  2)2
(y  1)2
29.   
1; vertices are (2, 2) and (2, 4);
6
9
foci are (2, 1 
3
); center is (2, 1)
(x  2)2
(y  2)2
30.   
1; vertices are (4, 2) and (0, 2); foci are (5, 2) and
4
5

5
(1, 2); center is (2, 2); asymptotes are y
 (x  2)  2
2
31. (y  1)2  (x  1)2
1; vertices are (1, 2) and (1, 0); foci are
3)2

y2
x2
x
22.   
1; asymptotes are y
; foci are (0, 
10
)
2
8
2
y

5
y=

F2

y= 2

F1

x2
y2
24.   
1
9
16
25. (a) Vertex is (1, 2); focus is (3, 2); directrix is x
1
(b)
y
23. y2  x2
1

(y + 2)2 = 8(x 1)

x = 1

5
V

(1, 1 
2
); center is (1, 1); asymptotes are y
(x  1)  1
32. Circle; center is (2, 0); radius is 4
33. Circle; center is (7, 3); radius is 1
34. Parabola; focus is (1, 0); vertex is (1, 1)
35. Ellipse; center is (2, 0); foci are (4, 0) and (0, 0);
vertices are (2 
5
, 0)
, 2); vertices are (2, 2) and
36. Hyperbola; center is (1, 2); foci are (1 
2
(0, 2); asymptotes are y
(x  1)  2
phb2
37. Volume of the parabolic solid is V1
;
8
phb2 V
3
volume of the cone is V2
; 1

12 V2
2
38. (a) Volume of the solid formed by revolving A about the y-axis is
px2
kx

V1
; volume of the solid formed by revolving B about the
5
4px 2
kx
 V
4
y-axis is V3
V2  V1
; 3

4
5
V1
1
pkx 2
(b) 1:1 both equal to .
2
39. The slopes of the two tangents to y2
4px from the point (p, a) are
2p
2p
m1
 and m2
, and m1m2
1.
a 
p
a2  42
a 
p
a2  42
40. 2
2 by
2; area
4
41. (a) 24p
(b) 16p

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688

Additional Answers
y

42. 24p
43. 24p

wx2
44. y

2H
drA
drB
d
45. 

 (rA  rB)
0
dt
dt
dt
rA  rB
a constant
46. PF will always equal PB because the string has constant length
AB
FP  PA
AP  PB.

Section A5.2
1. e
3/5; foci are (3, 0); directrices are x
25/3
2. e
1/
2; foci are (0, 1); directrices are y
2
3. e
1/
3; foci are (0, 1); directrices are y
3
4. e
1/
3; foci are (
3
, 0); directrices are x
3
3
x2
y2
5.   
1
27
36
x2
y2
6.   
1
1600
1536
x2
y2
7.   
1
100
94.24
x2
y2
8.   
1
4851
4900

5 x2
y2
9. e
;   
1
3 9
4
1 x2
y2
10. e
;   
1
2 64
48
c
4
11. Take c
4 and a
5, then e

 and b
3. The equation is
a
5
2
2
x
y
  
1.
25
9
O

4
2
4

2
4

c
1
12. Take c
1 and a
4, then e

 and b

15
.
a
4
x2
y2
Therefore,   
1 is a model of Plutos orbit.
16
15
O

(x  1)2
(y  4)2

5
13.   
1; foci are (1, 4 
5
); e
; directrices are
4
9
3
9
5

y
4  .
5

x2
y2
14.   
1
36
20
15. e
5/4; foci are (5, 0); directrices are x
16/5
16. e

2
; foci are (0, 4); directrices are y
2
17. e

5; foci are (
10
, 0); directrices are x

10
5
); directrices are y
2/
10

18. e

5; foci are (0, 
10
x2
19. y 2  
1
8
x2
y2
21. e

2
;   
1
8
8
(y  6)2
(x  1)2
23.   
1
36
45
25. a
0, b
4, c
0; e

3
/2

y2
20. x2  
1
8
y2
22. e
2; x2  
1
3
x2
y2
24. 2  

1
a
a2(e2  1)

Section A5.3
1. Hyperbola
2. Parabola
3. Ellipse
4. Ellipse
5. Parabola
6. Hyperbola
7. Parabola
8. Ellipse (circle)
9. Hyperbola
10. Parabola
11. Hyperbola
12. Hyperbola
13. Ellipse
14. Hyperbola
15. Ellipse
16. Parabola
17. (x)2  (y)2
4; hyperbola
18. 3(x)2  (y)2
2; ellipse
19. 4(x)2  16y
0; parabola
20. (x)2  5(y)2
2; ellipse
21. (y)2
1; parallel horizontal lines
22. 4(y)2
1; parallel horizontal lines
23. (x)2  4y
0; parabola
24. (x)2  (y)2  2
2
x  2
0; hyperbola
25. 4(x)2  2(y)2
19; ellipse
26. 5(x)2  3(y)2
7; hyperbola
1
2
2
1
27. sin a
, cos a
; or sin a

, cos a


5

5

5

5
2
1
1
2
28. sin a
, cos a
; or sin a
, cos a


5

5

5

5
29. sin a  0.23, cos a  0.97; A  0.88, B  0.00, C  3.12, D  0.74,
E  1.20, F
3; 0.88(x)2  3.12(y)2  0.74x  1.20y  3
0;
ellipse
30. sin a  0.10, cos a  0.995; A  2.05, B  0.00, C  3.05,
D  2.99, E  0.30, F
7;
2.05(x)2  3.05(y)2  2.99x  0.30y  7
0; hyperbola
31. sin a  0.45, cos a  0.89; A  0.00, B  0.00, C  5.00, D
0,
E
0, F
5; 5.00(y)2  5
0 or y
1.00; parallel lines
32. sin a  0.32, cos a  0.95; A  0.00, B  0.00, C  20.00, D
0,
E
0, F
49; 20.00(y)2  49
0; parallel lines
33. sin a  0.63, cos a  0.77; A  5.05, B  0.00, C  0.05,
D  5.07, E  6.19, F
1;
5.05(x)2  0.05(y)2  5.07 x  6.19 y  1
0; hyperbola

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Additional Answers
34. sin a  0.38, cos a  0.92; A  0.55, B  0.00, C  10.45,
D  18.48, E  7.65, F
86;
0.55(x)2  10.45(y)2  18.48x  7.65y  86
0; ellipse
35. (a) (x)2  (y)2
2
(b) (x)2  (y)2
2a
36. Yes, the graph is a hyperbola: with AC  0 we have 4AC 0 and
B2  4AC 0.
37. Yes, x2  4xy  5y2  1
0
38. B
B cos 2a
0
39. (a) Hyperbola
2x
(b) y

x1
(c) At (3, 3): y
2x  3;
At (1, 1): y
2x  3

  
 
40. (a) False. If A
C
1, B
2, the graph is a parabola.
(b) False. If A
C
1, B
2, the graph is a parabola.
(c) True. B2  4AC 0, the graph is a hyperbola.
(x)2 (y)2
41. (a) 
 

1
b2
a2
(y)2
(x)2
(b) 
 

1
a2
b2
2
2
(c) (x)  (y)
a2
1
(d) y
x
m
1
b
(e) y
x  
m
m
(x)2
(y)2
42. (a) 
 

1
a2
b2
(x)2
(y)2
(b) 
 

1
a2
b2
2
2
(c) (x)  (y)
a2
(d) y
mx
(e) y
mx  b
43. (a) Parabola
(b) The equation can be written in the form (x  2y  3)2
0.
44. (a) Parabola
(b) The equation can be written in the form (3x  y  2)2
0.

Section A6
5
3
5
4
4
1. cosh x
; tanh x
; coth x
; sech x
; csch x

4
5
3
5
3
5
4
5
3
3
2. cosh x
; tanh x
; coth x
; sech x
; csch x

3
5
4
5
4
8
8
17
15
15
3. sinh x
; tanh x
; coth x
; sech x
; csch x

15
17
8
17
8
12
12
13
5
5
4. sinh x
; tanh x
; coth x
; sech x
; csch x

5
13
12
13
12
1
x4  1
5. x  
6. 
x
2x2
7. e5x
8. e3x
9. e 4x
10. 0
dy
x
dy
13. 
2 cosh 
14. 
cosh (2x  1)
dx
3
dx
dy
tanh
t
dy
1
1
2
15. 
sech
t  
16. 
sech2   2t tanh 
dt
dt
t
t

t

dy
17. 
coth z
dz
dy
19.  = (sech u tanh u)(ln sech u)
du
dy
21. 
tanh3 x
dx
dy
23. y
2x; 
2
dx
1
dy
25. 

dx
2
x(
x)
1
dy
1
27. 
  tanh1 u
du
1u
dy
28. 
(2u  2) tanh1 (u  1)  1
du
1
dy
29. 
  coth1
t
dt
2
t
dy
31. 
sech1 x
dx

689

dy
18. 
tanh z
dz
dy
20. 
(csch u coth u)(ln csch u)
du
dy
22. 
coth3 x
dx
dy
24. y
4x; 
4
dx
1
dy
26. 

2
dx

4x
7x
3

dy
30. 
1  2t coth1 t
dt
x
dy
32. 
 sech1 x
dx

1
 x2

ln 2
dy
dy
ln 2
33. 

34. 

du
du

1

 22u
1 2u
1  
2
dy
dy
p
35. 
|sec x|
36. 
sec x, 0  x  
dx
dx
2
d
1
37. (a)  (tan (sinh x)  C)
sech x
dx
d
(b)  (sin1 (tanh x)  C)
sech x
dx
d x2
1
38.   sech1 x  
1

 x2  C
x sech1 x
dx 2
2
d x2  1
x
39.   coth1 x    C
x coth1 x
dx
2
2
d
1
40.  x tanh1x   ln (1  x2)  C
tanh1 x
dx
2
cosh 2x
x
41.   C
42. 5 cosh   C
2
5
x
4
43. 12 sinh   ln 3  C
44.  sinh (3x  ln 2)  C
2
3
x
u
45. 7 ln cosh   C
46.
3
 ln sinh   C
7

3
1
47. tanh x    C
48. coth (5  x)  C
2

 











49. 2 sech
t  C

 

53. (3/32)  ln 2  0.787

55. e  e1  2.350
57. 3/4
59. (3/8)  ln
2
  0.722
61. 2p
199
99
63. 2 ln    p  1.214
100
100
64. (a) 6/5

50. csch (ln t)  C

1
17
52.  ln   0.377
2
8

51. ln (5/2)  0.916

54. ln 4  (3/4)  0.636

56. e  e1  2  1.086
58. 8(e2  e2  e  e1)  39.227
60. (99/10)  2 ln 10  5.295
62. p

sinh ab
(b) 
a

f (x)  f (x)
65. (a) If g(x)
, then
2
f (x)  f (x)
g(x)

g(x). Thus,
2
f (x)  f (x)
f (x)  f (x)
 is even. If h(x)
,
2
2
f (x)  f (x)
f (x)  f (x)
then h(x)


h(x).
2
2
f (x)  f (x)
Thus  is odd.
2

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690

Additional Answers

ex  ex
(b) Even part: 
cosh x
2
e x  ex
Odd part: 
sinh x
2
66. (a) If f is even, then
f (x)  f (x)
f (x)  f (x)
2 f (x)
f (x)  f (x)
  
  
f (x)  0
2
2
2
2
(b) If f is odd, then
f (x)  f (x) f (x)  f (x) f (x)  f (x) f (x)  f (x)
  
  
0  f (x)
2
2
2
2

d 2s
68. (a) a


k2s is directed toward the origin.
dt 2
d 2s
(b) a


k2s is directed away from the origin.
dt 2
69. y
sech1 (x) 
1

 x2
455p
70. 16p ln 6    248.889
9
72. (c) A(0)
0, C
0, u
2A(u)