ESSAY ONLINE ASSIGMENT

READING AND WRITING SECTION 2

NAME: SITI HARYANI BINTI JASNI

MATRIC NO : BT13110145

TITTLE:
FACTORS ESTABLISHMENT MALAYSIA SEPTEMBER 16, 1963 AND ITS IMPACT TODAY.

THESIS STATEMENT: FACTORS AND IMPACTS OF ESTABLISHMENT MALAYSIA

SEPTEMBER 16, 1963.

The formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963 was a grand design to create

super federation or a federal state that is bigger and stronger. It is evidence of the
ability and success of the country's leadership to build a strong nation and united. The
idea of the formation of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman proposed by Prince Al-Haj on
May 27, 1961 in a ceremony luncheon organized by the Foreign Correspondents
Association of the Adelphi Hotel, Singapore. Malaysia aims to combine the idea of the
Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak in a political unit known
as the Federation of Malaysia. Before it was born some regions failed merger proposal
into reality. In 1887 Lord Brassey, Directors of the Company proposed to the British
North Borneo to combine Sabah (North Borneo) and Sarawak Malay states and the
Straits Settlements. In 1955, David Marshall proposed merger of Singapore and Malaya.
Proposed merger of Singapore, Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei also been voiced by the
Tunku's UMNO conference in 1955 In 1959, Lee Kuan Yew urged the British to
negotiate with Tunku Abdul Rahman to combine Singapore with Malaya. However, the
proposal was rejected because the Tunku fear of inequality or imbalance of the
population. Finally, the proposal to establish Malaysia Tunku make a statement. There
are several factors the formation of Malaysia on September 16, 1963 and gives effect to
this day to Malaysia.

There are several factors that led to the formation of Malaysia. First, the political
factors of ensuring regional security from the threat of communism, hasten
independence Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak and British decolonization policy to
merdekakan colony. Second, economic factors tend to aim to expand the market and
create regional cooperation in the economic field. The third factor is the social factor to
balance the racial composition, create unity, to develop states that have developed and
produced a nation of rich cultural heritage

Among the major factors in the formation of Malaysia September 16, 1963 is
Expedited independence. Malaysia aims to accelerate the establishment of the idea of
the independence of Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Singapore. British promised to give
independence earlier if Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Singapore joined Malaya to form
Malaysia. The merger will also struggle against the British in the region and guarantee
the sovereignty and security of the provinces from the threat of foreign powers.
Granting independence more quickly to prevent a communist desire to gain a foothold
in the Malay Peninsula and the states involved. If the state is not granted
independence, the British worried about the idea of Malaysia will be affected by the

communists and the social and economic importance in the future will be lost. In
addition, the British were also concerned about the safety of British ports in Southeast
Asia. The British also worried about outside forces that want to conquer Brunei, Sabah,
Sarawak and Singapore.

In addition, the formation factor also is Giving independence to Sabah, Sarawak,

Brunei and Singapore. Through the establishment of the Malaysian Federation, states
like Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Singapore gained independence earlier than expected.
This is because these countries are still under British colonial rule during this proposal
caused. In this case, Sabah and Sarawak are placed in the status of the proposed
settlements, while Singapore and Brunei are placed as shade. state in 1951, the
Democratic Youth League Overseas Chinese communist wing formed but dissolved
during the Emergency. However, a secret communist organization that developed the
Youth Association of Sarawak has moved among union workers, students and farmers.
They instigated the Chinese community against the British. Sarawak United People's
Party (SUPP) was influenced by communists. Then, the British government launched an
operation to curb the influence of the communist banana SUPP but failed. It is hoped
that through these ideas, political stability can be obtained against the threat
komunis.Tunku Abdul Rahman believes bringing in Sabah, Sarawak in Malaysia will
further facilitate and accelerate the independence of two of the region. In addition,
indigenous people can enjoy better service when it joined the Federation as may be
enjoyed by Malays in Malaya.

Between the effects of the formation of Malaysia on September 16, 1963 is

Malaysia has been a society united nations (UN) on September 17, 1957 after Malaysia
merdeka.Penyertaan means a lot to the country in terms of national security today.
With participation in the UN malaysia then one of the main practices of foreign policy
was to support the PP in all aktivitinya.Prinsip UN is to guarantee the sovereignty and
rights of all member countries and no country can interfere in the affairs of the country
lain.Selain UN aims to create a peaceful world community, by the cooperation in various
fields is required. Malaysia phenomena such as mysterious disappearance of ships
MH370 and MH17 ship explosion in the air Ukrainian human eye open all around the
world, cooperation and assistance on land and sea has contributed to more than 22
countries around the world, this collaboration is a symbolic achievement that brings
cooperation societies around the world, regardless of religion and state Banga.
Synonyms prayer with tears over the tragedy of human Malaysia Airlines, it can be

inferred Malaysia's participation in the UN have an impact to this day when Malaysia
became the focus of the world in terms of safety, without the assistance of foreign
countries Malaysia will have difficulty solve the big problem.

In addition, the effect of the establishment of Malaysia is the establishment of

Malaysia's development policies. Several policies have been introduced by Malaysia to
overcome the economically and socially, between the policy introduced is the foreign
policy establishment of regional cooperation. This collaboration directed towards
developing ASEAN. Priorities identified for enhancing the competitiveness and
development of the regional financial sector, including the development of ASEAN as an
asset, empowering financial services liberalization, strengthening capacity building and
improving infrastructure financing. From 2004-2005, ASEAN continues to promote the
region as a major investment destination with regard to closer regional economic
integration. Through ASEAN Malaysia has many relations, trade, industrial, economic
cooperation, political, and cultural heritage, education and health and social interests
and security of other countries. These developments bring progress to Malaysia today,
economic cooperation, social, and political from across the country to carry the name
Malaysia dipersada developed world in terms of business economics, tourism and
quality education today. Then Malaysia can compete with the developed nations of the
world today in all areas.

In conclusion, the Government of malaysia steadily been moving forward as we

see and enjoy today, compared with the current state of the pre-independence era of
divisive people according to economic fragmentation as practiced by the English
government before merdeka.Hasil from colonies, and the negative public reaction to the
establishment of regional neighbors Malaysia, causing our leaders to find solutions to
lessons learned in order to strengthen unity, political and economic stability and to
maintain national security. In any case, the blessings and benefits of the formation of
Malaysia is something that is priceless, the formation of Malaysia on September 16,
1963 was impacted on us today, especially in the state of Sabah and Sarawak. If the
formation of Malaysia does not exist, may only Sabah and Sarawak states grabs the
Philippines and Indonesia, peace and security today may not be felt by the community.
therefore, the formation of Malaysia on September 16, 1963 to give effect to this day.

REFERRENCE : FORMATION MALAYSIA.Scribd