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Object
To determine an optimal pipe size for a given flow rate for a particular system
specified. The system will utilize a Bell & Gossett Model 1510 11/4 AC with 5 5/8 diameter
centrifugal pump. The solution to this problem may require more than one pump. If more than
one pump is required, they could be connected in series or in parallel.
1500 rpm
5 5/8 inch
Number of Elbows:
g) Number of Strainers:
15 feet
150 feet
4
None
j)
None
1 (wide open)
The number and type of fittings, such as tees, flow meters and other flow restrictions
can be designed, but respective minor losses should be accounted for in the
calculation.
Lab instructor may specify different set of the data for your piping design
pump performance curve and the dimensionless characteristic curve is shown in Figure 1.
Draw a vertical line on this curve to represent the specific flow rate for your particular problem.
hL
V22 V12
V2
( z2 z1 )
2g
2g
K
D
Repeat this procedure for a larger pipe size, if the intersection point yields a flow that is below
the specified flow rate; or a smaller pipe size if the intersection yields a flow rate that is greater
than the specified flow. The procedure must be repeated until a pipe size is found that will
produce an operating point (intersection of the two curves) slightly greater than the specified
flow rate. Standard pipe sized are the only sizes to be considered in this analysis. This
should require no more than three assumed pipe sizes.
You may find that a single pump will not satisfy the system requirements that have been
specified. In this case two (or more) pumps in parallel or in series must be considered.
Results
For the case in which a single pump can be used, the cross plotted results should appear as
the curve shown in Figure 2
Figure 5 Entrance flow conditions and loss coefficients, (a) Reentrant, KL = 0.8; (b) sharpedged KL = 0.5; (c) slightly rounded KL = 0.2; (d) well-rounded KL = 0.04. The loss coefficient
for exit KL = 1.0 disregarding to the flow conditions
Table 1
Schedule 10
Schedule 40
Schedule 80
Size
(in)
Nom.
OD
(in)
ID
(in)
Wall
Thick.
(in)
ID
(in)
Wall
Thick.
(in)
ID
(in)
Wall
Thick.
(in)
1/8
0.405
0.307
0.049
0.269
0.068
0.215
0.095
1/4
0.540
0.410
0.065
0.364
0.088
0.302
0.119
3/8
0.675
0.545
0.083
0.493
0.091
0.423
0.126
1/2
0.840
0.674
0.083
0.622
0.109
0.546
3/4
1.050
0.884
0.109
0.824
0.113
1.315
1.097
0.109
1.049
1-1/4
1.660
1.442
0.109
1-1/2
1.900
1.682
2.375
2-1/2
Schedule 160
ID
(in)
Wall
Thick.
(in)
0.147
0.466
0.187
0.742
0.154
0.614
0.218
0.133
0.957
0.179
0.815
0.250
1.380
0.140
1.278
0.191
1.160
0.250
0.109
1.610
0.145
1.500
0.200
1.338
0.281
2.157
0.109
2.067
0.154
1.939
0.218
1.689
0.343
2.875
2.635
0.120
2.469
0.203
2.323
0.276
2.125
0.375
3.500
3.260
0.120
3.068
0.216
2.900
0.300
2.626
0.437
4.500
4.260
0.120
4.026
0.237
3.826
0.337
3.438
0.531
5.563
5.295
0.134
5.047
0.258
4.813
0.375
4.313
0.625
6.625
6.357
0.134
6.065
0.280
5.761
0.432
5.189
0.718
8.625
8.329
0.148
7.981
0.322
7.625
0.500
6.813
0.906