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understanding of the website Terms and Conditions.
1. Which of the following types of magnetic field exhibits no external flux leakage in the absence of
discontinuities?
j Vectored
k
l
m
n
j Longitudinal
k
l
m
n
j Circular
k
l
m
n
j All of the above exhibit external flux leakage
k
l
m
n
2. Which of the following materials will have a permeability slightly greater than that of free space?
j Iron
k
l
m
n
j Aluminium
k
l
m
n
j Copper
k
l
m
n
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j Gadolinium
k
l
m
n
3. What is the value given in SI unites for the permeability of free space?
j1
k
l
m
n
j 0.72 Tesla
k
l
m
n
j 5 Gausss
k
l
m
n
j 4 x 10 -7 Henries/M
k
l
m
n
4. When a ferromagnetic material becomes magentised under the influence of an increasing stronger
magnetising force, which of the following occurs?
j Domains become larger and fewer in number
k
l
m
n
j Domains become smaller and fewer in number
k
l
m
n
j Domains become smaller and greater in number
k
l
m
n
j Domains become larger and greater in number
k
l
m
n
5. Which of the following would constitute a low reluctance preferential path?
j Non metallic inclusion
k
l
m
n
j Ferromagnetic particle
k
l
m
n
j Copper
k
l
m
n
j Air
k
l
m
n
6. When carrying out magnetic particle inspection, flux density is generated into the ferromagnetic
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material being inspected. One unit of flux density is the gauss. How many webers per square metre
equal one gauss?
j 0.72
k
l
m
n
j 10 -4
k
l
m
n
j 2 x 10 -6
k
l
m
n
j 0.00072
k
l
m
n
7. The right hand rule shows which of the following relationships?
j Electron flow from negative to positive with a magnetic field parallel to the current flow
k
l
m
n
j Current flow from negative to positive with a magnetic field perpendicular to the
k
l
m
n
current flow
j Electron flow from positive to negative with a magnetic field parrallel to the current
k
l
m
n
j Current flow from positive to negative with a magnetic field peroendicular to the
k
l
m
n
current flow
8. A ferromagnetic material with a steep initial curve will have which of the following properties?
j Low permeability
k
l
m
n
j Low coercivity
k
l
m
n
j High reluctance
k
l
m
n
j The material will have all of the above properties
k
l
m
n
9. When magnetising with alternating current, a lagging effect occurs where by the magnetic flux
density within the metrial lags behind the applied magentising force. What is this phenomena called?
j Retentivity
k
l
m
n
j Reluctance
k
l
m
n
j Hysteresis
k
l
m
n
j Permeability
k
l
m
n
10. Direct induction will always generate which of the following types of magnetic field?
j Circular
k
l
m
n
j Longitudinal
k
l
m
n
j Vectored
k
l
m
n
j All the above could be generated
k
l
m
n
11. The curie point is the temperature at which a ferromagnetic material will become paramagnetic and
as such loose its high susceptibility to magnetisation. What is the curie point temperature for cobalt?
j 770 Degrees Farenheit
k
l
m
n
j 1130 Degrees Farenheit
k
l
m
n
j 770 Degrees Celsius
k
l
m
n
j 1130 Degrees Celsius
k
l
m
n
12. The magnetic flux lines which flow through a bar magnet form closed loops but can be broken by
which of the following?
j A change in permeability
k
l
m
n
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j Retentivity
k
l
m
n
j Both reluctance and retentivity
k
l
m
n
19. Which of the following decribes a Hall Effect Element Sensor?
j Two coils placed mutually perpendicular
k
l
m
n
j A P-N junction within a semi-conductor
k
l
m
n
j Current carrying semi-conductor crystals
k
l
m
n
j Coils wound around cylindrical ferrite
k
l
m
n
20. Which of the following materials will have the largest relative permeability value?
j 0.9% Carbon
k
l
m
n
j Nickel (99% annealed)
k
l
m
n
j Cobalt (99% annealed)
k
l
m
n
j Aluminium
k
l
m
n
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1. Which of the following is an advantage of three phase electrcity over single phase electricity?
j More particle mobility especially when using dry powder
k
l
m
n
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6. When direct current is passed through a central conductor inserted through a holow tubes at what
point is the magnetic field intensity essentially zero?
j At the inner circumference of the tube
k
l
m
n
j At the exact centre of the threading bar
k
l
m
n
j On the surface of teh tube
k
l
m
n
j Both at the inner circumference of the tube and at the exact centre of the threading
k
l
m
n
bar
7. Under optimum conditions with dry powder for substances flaw detection, which of the following
waveforms would best be used?
j Direct current
k
l
m
n
j Three phase rectified alternating current - full wave
k
l
m
n
j Alternating current
k
l
m
n
j Single phase rectified alternating current - half wave
k
l
m
n
8. Under optimum conditions magnetic particles used with the wet method are made from iron oxide
rather than higer permeability iron. What are the reasons for this choice?
j Iron oxide is more dense than iron
k
l
m
n
j Iron oxide is less dense than iron
k
l
m
n
j Iron oxide falls out of suspension quicker than iron
k
l
m
n
j Iron falls out of suspension quicker than iron oxide
k
l
m
n
j Both Iron oxide is less dense than iron and Iron falls out of suspension quicker than
k
l
m
n
iron oxide
9. The following is a standard definition, 'A small portable device containing artificial discontinuities
used to determine when the correct magnetising conditions have been achieved.' Which of the
following is correct?
j Flux meter
k
l
m
n
j Flux indicator
k
l
m
n
j Gauss meter
k
l
m
n
j Image quality indicator
k
l
m
n
10. Which of the following techniques would best be used to detect circumferential faults in rings
without damaging the parts surface in one shot?
j Direct induction between contract heads across diameter of ring
k
l
m
n
j A threading bar
k
l
m
n
j Induced current generating a toroidal magnetic field
k
l
m
n
j Magnetic flow across the diamter of ring
k
l
m
n
11. Using 10 amps per mm diameter how much current is to be used to magnetise a bar 25 x 20 mm x
2 metres long on a bench unit using current flow?
j 286 amps
k
l
m
n
j 320 amps
k
l
m
n
j 160 amps
k
l
m
n
j 143 amps
k
l
m
n
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12. Magnetic particles form indications around flux leakages due to which of the following?
j Magnetism follows the path of most resistance
k
l
m
n
j Iron particles are good conductors of electricity
k
l
m
n
j Air has a higher reluctance than iron or iron oxide
k
l
m
n
j All of the above are true
k
l
m
n
13. Which of the following materials could be inspected using the residual technique due to the
materials high retentivity?
j Low carbon steel
k
l
m
n
j Heat treated high carbon steel
k
l
m
n
j Austenitic stainless steel
k
l
m
n
j Ferritic stainless steel
k
l
m
n
14. With prods using half wave direct current, the magnetic field within the material is dependent on
which of the following factors?
j Amount of current used
k
l
m
n
j The permeability of the inspected material
k
l
m
n
j The distance between prod tips when positioned on the chromed hard facing
k
l
m
n
j Both the amount of current used and the permeability of the inspected material
k
l
m
n
j All of the above
k
l
m
n
15. Which of the following techniques is most likely to be used when a permanent record of the inside
of a threaded bolt hole is required?
j Strippable lacquer
k
l
m
n
j Photography
k
l
m
n
j Magnetic Rubber
k
l
m
n
j Any of the above may be used
k
l
m
n
16. If two magnetic fields of equal intensity are induced into a ferromagnetic material at 90 degrees to
each other in the longitudinal and transverse directions, which of the following faults could be detected?
j Faults only at 45 degrees
k
l
m
n
j Longitudinal faults only
k
l
m
n
j Transverse faults only
k
l
m
n
j Faults lying in a position 45 degrees in either direction from a direction at 45 degrees
k
l
m
n
from the longitudinal direction
17. Why would a photometer be used when carrying out fluorescent magnetic particle inspection?
j To measure the black light given off from a UV-A lamp
k
l
m
n
j To measure radiation between 320 nM - 400 nM
k
l
m
n
j To measure radiation between 400 nM - 700 nM
k
l
m
n
j None of the above
k
l
m
n
18. Photopic vision refers to vision used when carrying out which type of inspection?
j Non fluorescent inspection
k
l
m
n
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j Fluorescent inspection
k
l
m
n
j Dry powder inspection
k
l
m
n
j All of the above
k
l
m
n
j Both Fluorescent inspection and dry powder inspection
k
l
m
n
19. If the levels of electric current used to magnetise ferromagnetic material are greatly exceeded, what
phenomena can occur when magnetic particles are applied?
j The particles are forced off the parts surface due to vibrational impingrement
k
l
m
n
j The particles are forced together around faults showing an indication much larger than
k
l
m
n
the fault below
j The particles are held over the entire surface giving an overall background which may
k
l
m
n
be confusing
j The part will very quickly melt
k
l
m
n
20. Which of the following would be used to render water a suitable carrier fluid for use in the wet
magnetic particle technique?
j De-wetting agent
k
l
m
n
j Rust inhibitor
k
l
m
n
j Foaming agent
k
l
m
n
j All of the above could be used
k
l
m
n
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1. Why do prod tips need to be kept clean and free from contaminants?
j The contamination reduces the resistance so increasing current flow
k
l
m
n
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2. For one person to use prods unaided which of the following would be the most suitable approach?
j Hold both prods in one hand with the detatching medium in the other
k
l
m
n
j Use the residual technique as the detetcting medium can be applied after the
k
l
m
n
magnetising force
j Use a magnetic leech attachment to one prod with the other in one hand and the
k
l
m
n
detecting medium in the other
j Prods should not be used by one person due to safety precautions
k
l
m
n
3. Subjecting a ferromagnetic material to a magnetising force which reserves in a polarity whilst at the
same time remains the same strength, has what effect?
j Demagnetisation
k
l
m
n
j Magnetisation
k
l
m
n
j None of the above
k
l
m
n
j Either demagnetisation or magnetisation
k
l
m
n
4. For the highest possible sensitivity when using the continuous method which of the following
application techniques should be used?
j Apply current whilst applying wet magnetic ink by spray
k
l
m
n
j Apply current whilst part is immersed in wet ink followed by removal whilst current still
k
l
m
n
flows
j Apply current whilst part is immersed in wet ink. Stop flow of current whilst removing
k
l
m
n
j All the above give the same sensitivity
k
l
m
n
5. Which of the following processes could have the effect of reducing the gradient of the B/H curve for a
particular ferromagnetic material?
j Cold rolling
k
l
m
n
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1. When carrying out magnetic particle inspection on plated parts that have been ground why should
some form of direct current be used?
j To inspect the thickness of the non magnetic plating
k
l
m
n
j To detect subsurface faults within the body of the plated material
k
l
m
n
j To detect grinding cracks in the parent material below the plating
k
l
m
n
j To detect cracks on the plated surface
k
l
m
n
2. Non-relevant indications which may occur when inspecting ferromagnetic parts which have been
stressed beyond the yield point may be due to the presence of?
j Bend cracks
k
l
m
n
j Luder lines
k
l
m
n
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j Work hardening
k
l
m
n
j Non metallic inclusions
k
l
m
n
3. Magnetic writing indications produced where an electromagnetic yoke leg has been placed can give
indications on further processing called?
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j False
k
l
m
n
j Non relevant true
k
l
m
n
j Relevant true
k
l
m
n
j Both False and Non relevant true could be correct
k
l
m
n
4. Stress corrosion cracking which occurs predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the tensile
stress whilst also in a corrosive atmosphere have which of the following characteristics?
j Transgranular
k
l
m
n
j Intergranular
k
l
m
n
j Ductile fracture
k
l
m
n
j Either transgranular or intergranular
k
l
m
n
5. As the depth of a detectable flaw increases below the surface the powder pattern will become which
of the following?
j Clear and narrow
k
l
m
n
j Diffuse and wider
k
l
m
n
j Clear and wider
k
l
m
n
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j Subsurface porosity
k
l
m
n
j Surface breaking crack
k
l
m
n
12. Metallurgical changes of the like which appear close to the centre of a cold chisel due to heat
treatment may give rise to what type of indication?
j False
k
l
m
n
j False - non relevant
k
l
m
n
j True
k
l
m
n
j True - non relevant
k
l
m
n
j Both False - non relevant and True non - relevant are correct
k
l
m
n
13. On completion of a butt weld after cooling the entire weld and HAZ is inspected with MPI revealing
no faults. On subsequent inspection 48 hours later again with MPI prior to service conditions a linear
indication is found within the HAZ running in the same direction as the weld bead. Which of the
following is the most likely name for this fault?
j Hot crack
k
l
m
n
j Fatigue crack
k
l
m
n
j Cold crack
k
l
m
n
j The fault could be any of the above
k
l
m
n
14. The following is a description of a fault which occurred in four positions at 90 degrees to each other
towrads one end of a cast steel tube on the outer periphery made by sand casting. The individual
indications range in size but seem to indicate a linear circular fault which in once case is a complete
circle. Which of the following best describes the fault?
j Cold shut
k
l
m
n
j Hot tear
k
l
m
n
j Unfused chaplet
k
l
m
n
j Porosity
k
l
m
n
j Both Cold shut and unfused chaplet
k
l
m
n
j Both Hot teat and porosity
k
l
m
n
15. Which of the following techniques would be considered to be the most sensitive for detection of
surface breaking faults on materials with high retentivity if the length of time taken to cary out the
inspection is of no consequence?
j Continuous - wet
k
l
m
n
j Residual - wet
k
l
m
n
j Continuous - dry
k
l
m
n
j Residual - dry
k
l
m
n
16. When magnetic particles from a wet magnetic ink become stranded in drainage lines such as the
toe of a weld when the carrier fluid drains away, what type of indication can build up?
j False indication
k
l
m
n
j True - non relevant indication
k
l
m
n
j True - relevant indication
k
l
m
n
j Crack - line indictaion
k
l
m
n
17. When using circulare magnetisation to check bar material an overall pattern of circular bands is
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