Grammar Cn Bn

(Passive Voice)
1. B /Th ng cch l cch t cu trong ch ng ng vai b
ng.
V d:
1. Chinese is learnt at school by her.
2. A book was bought by her.
Ch : iu kin c th chuyn cu ch ng sang b
ng:
Th 1: Cu ch ng phi xc lp c c tn ng.
(object)
Th 2: Cu ch ng phi c Ngoi ng t. (transitive
verbs)
2. Qui tc Cu b ng.
a. ng t ca cu b ng: To be + Past Participle (Pii).
b. Tn ng ca cu ch ng thnh ch ng ca cu b ng
c. Ch ng ca cu ch ng thnh ch ng ca gii t "BY"
Active : Subject - Transitive Verb Object
Passive : Subject - Be+ Past Participle - BY + Object

V d: The farmer dinks tea everyday. (Active)

Tea is drunk by the farmer everyday. (Passive)
3. Khi mt ngoi ng t ch ng c hai tn ng, mt trc tip v
mt gin tip (nhm tng biu), c th chuyn thnh hai cu b ng.
V d: I gave him an apple.
An apple was given to him.
He was given an apple by me.
4. Mt s cu c bit phi dch l "Ngi ta" khi dch sang ting
Vit.
V d: It is said that = people say that ; (Ngi ta ni rng)
It was said that = people said that. (Ngi ta ni rng)
Mt s ng t c dng nh trn: believe, say, suggest, expect, ...
5. Ta dng ng t nguyn th trong th b ng:
TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE ch mt nh hay s bt buc hoc s
khng th c.
V d: This exercise is to be done.
This matter is to be discussed soon.
6. Sau nhng ng t: to have, to order, to get, to bid, to cause hay mt
ng t ch v gic quan hoc cm tnh, ta dng Past Participle (Tham
kho phn Bng ng t bt quy tc) bao hm ngha nh b ng:

V d: We had your photos taken.

We heard the song sung.
We got tired after having walked for long.
7. Bng chia Ch ng sang B ng:
Simple present

do

done

Present continuous is/are doing

is/are being done

Simple Past

did

was/were done

Past continuous

was/were

was/were

doing

done

being

Present Perfect

has/have done has/have been done

Past perfect

had done

had been done

Simple future

will do

will be done

Future perfect

will have done will have been done

is/are going to

is/are going to is/are going to be

do

done

Can

can, could do can, could be done

Might

might do

might be done

Must

must do

must be done

Have to

have to

have to be done

8. Mt s Trng hp c bit khc:

a. Mt s ng t c bit: remember; want; try; like, hate ...
V d: I remember them taking me to the zoo. (active)
I remember being taken to the zoo.(passive)

V d: She wants her sister to take some photogtaphs.(actiove)

She wants some photographs to be taken by her sister. (passive)
V d: She likes her boyfriend telling the truth. (actiove)
She likes being told the truth. (passive)
9. Mt s Trng hp c bit nguyn mu c TO: Suppose; see;
make;
V d: You are supposed to learn English now. (passive)
= It is your duty to learn English now. (active)
= You should learn English now. (active)
V d: His father makes him learn hard. (active)
He is made to learn hard. (passive)
V d: You should be working now.(active)
You are supposed to be working now.(passive)
V d: People believed that he was waiting for his friend (active).
He was believed to have been waiting for his friend.(passive)