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Therandomizedstudygroupswerecomparablewithrespecttoage,sex,medicalhistory,andassociatedconditions(Table1).One
subjectintheglutengroupstartedaGFDafterrandomizationand2patientsrefusedthe2yearendoscopy.Noneofthepatientsinthe
GFDgroupwaswillingtorestartgluten,andnonewaswithdrawnasaresultofmajorsymptomsorcomplications.Becausesubjects
intheGFDgroupalreadyhadadheredtothedietfor1yearatthetimeofthesecondendoscopy,itwasconsideredunnecessaryor
evenunethicaltoperformabiopsyforathirdtimeafter2yearsonthediet
ThebaselinemeanGSRStotalscorewas1.8+_0.6intheGFDgroupand1.7+_0.6intheglutengroup.Afterintervention,thetotal,
indigestion,andrefluxsymptomswerereducedsignificantlyintheGFDgroup(Figure2A).Subsequently,thetotalscore(P.
049)andindigestion(P.016)alsodecreasedwithintheglutengroupafterstartingaGFD.ThePGWBtotalscorewas112.2+_12.0
intheGFDgroupand111.3+_11.0intheglutengroupatbaseline,andanxietywasalleviatedintheGFDgroup(Figure2B).On
intervention,theSF36socialfunctioningwasreducedintheglutengroup(Figure2C).Perceptionof
currenthealthasevaluatedbytheVASimprovedintheGFDgroup(Figure1D)
Laboratory Parameters
Themeanlaboratoryvalueswerewithinthereferencerangeandnosignificantdifferenceswereobservedinthechangesbetween
thegroupsduringtheintervention(Table2).Althoughtherewasnodifferencebetweenthe
groups,withintheGFDgrouptheredbloodcellfolate(P<.001)andvitaminB12valuesimproved(P<.001);this
alsowasseenlaterintheglutengroupuponadaptionofaGFD(P.005andP.018,respectively).