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V_DD

Initial information is values for all components,


V_T and transfer function
Assumption is that the capacitors are large
enough that you can sue them as decoupling
capacitors

FIRST: We would be given a transfer function


that gives us:
I_D = k(V_GS - V_T)^2 (1)
Because we have the decoupling capacitors,
we can ignore the AC aspect.

R1
180

Using DC Analysis we get:

ORIGINAL CIRCUIT

V_DD - I_D*R1 = V_GS (2)


Then using load line analysis,
C2

R2
180

Q1

C1

v_in

we intersect the two equations and solve for


either V_GS or I_D and then get the other one

v_out

10F

V_DD

100um 100um

10F

R3
180

R_2 is R_G
and R_1 is R_D

Q2

100um 100um
THIS IS THE DC ANALYSIS CIRCUIT
F

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The next step is to use small signal analysis:


This is for the load-line analysis where we take small
deviations in V_DD in order to do AC Analysis

AC Analysis Circuit
i_X

R4
180

R5
i_i

180

Q3

v_in
V_GS

v_out

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We know that the voltage across G and S


for the transistor is V_GS
and that there is a current i_i
going from v_in into R_5

We know that there is a current going from R_D


into the transistor which equals to i_X
we also have a current i_D going from
D into S in the
we get: v_gs = v_i
This then gives us the expression for v_out:

i_D

v_out = - i_X * R_D (3)

100um 100um

the reason why there is a negative is because


current flows in opposite direction
We also know that the currents add as:

For the AC analysis circuit, we short the capactiors


which removes them from the circuit
The reason why we keep R_5 is because current
can go from v_in into R_5

i_i + i_X = i_D (4)


The expression for i_i is:
i_i = (v_i - v_o)/R_5
this is because the current is split between
output and input.

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This transconductance is also called g_m, so we have:

We know that for open output voltage is just

g_m = 2k*(V_GS - V_T) (5)

v_o = A_V*v_i.

we then use (3) and (5) to get:

The short current is i_o, which is:

i_X = v_gs * g_m - i_i

i_o = v_i/R_G

v_o = [v_gs * gm - (v_i - v_o)/R_G ]*R_D

the reason why is that the voltage from R_D to transistor


is zero (since ground at top) and the voltage from
ground to transistor is also zero. These mean no current comes
from there, and only current going to output
is i_i and it equals v_i/R_G

= -v_i *g_m*R_D + v_i*R_D/R_G - v_o*R_D/R_G


v_o * (1+R_D/R_G) = v_i*(R_D/R_G - g_m*R_D)
v_o*((R_G+R_D)/R_G) = v_i * ((R_D-g_m*R_D*R_G)/R_G)
therefore v_o/v_i = (R_D-g_m*R_D*R_G)/(R_G+R_D)

Therefore the output impedence is Z_o:

therefore A_v = (R_D-g_m*R_D*R_G)/(R_G+R_D)

Z_o = A*v_i/(v_i/R_G)
therefore Z_o = A*R_G

We have the gain, we now need to calculat the output


and input impedence, which is as follows:
The output impedence is defined as:
open output voltage / short current

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