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PREPARATORY WORKSHEET - 9
Class : IX (Karnataka)
Topic : S.H.M Concept III, IV, Waves & Oscillations Concept - I
Subject : Physics
1.
[ c ]
b) only potential energy
d) either potential energy or kinetic energy
2.
3.
4.
5.
The general equation of SHM is given by x = A sin ( ( t + ) then match the following
1) At x = 0
p) K.E is zero
[ a ]
2) At x =
A
2
3
A
2
4) At x = A/2
5) At x = A
a) 1 - t, 2 - r, 3 - q, 4 - s, 5 - p
c) 1 - q, 2 - t, 3 - r, 4 - p, 5 - s
3) At x =
6.
Statement (A) : The K.E of an oscillator performing SHM at any time t is given by
1
mA2 2 cos (t + )
[ d ]
2
Statement (B) : The K.E of an oscillator performing SHM at any position x from mean position
1
2
2
2
is given by m A x
2
Starting from origin a body oscillate simple harmonically with time period T. Then match the
following
[ a ]
1) At t = 0
p) KE is zero
2) At t = T/5
q) K.E is 25% of total energy
3) At t = T/6
r) K.E is 50% of total energy
4) At t = T/12
s) K.E is 75% of total enregy
5) At t = T/4
t) K.E is equal to total energy
a) 1 - r, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - p, 5 - t
b) 1 - t, 2 - r, 3 - q, 4 - s, 5 - p
c) 1 - q, 2 - t, 3 - r, 4 - p, 5 - s
d) 1 - q, 2 - r, 3 - t, 4 - s, 5 - p
7.
[ a,b ]
8.
9.
Statement (A) : The graph between potential energy of oscillator in SHM and its displacement is
a parabola
Statement (B) : The graph between kinetic energy of oscillator in SHM and its displacement is a
straight line.
[ c ]
a) Both statements are true
b) Both statements are false
c) A is true, B is false
d) A is false, B is true
The general equation of a particle of mass m in SHM is given by x = A sin ( t + ) then choose
the correct statement
[a,b,c ]
a) the kinetic energy of the particle at any position x is
1
m 2 A2 x 2
2
1
m 2 x 2
2
1
m 2 A2
2
1
m 2 A2
2
The maximum P.E of a simple harmonic oscillator is given by the expression
d) the kinetic energy of the particle at any position x is
10.
[a,b,d ]
11.
1
1
1 2
2 2
mA2 2
b) 2 2 n 2 A 2 m
c) m x
d) kA
2
2
2
At the extreme position of a simple harmonic motion
a) PE minimum & KE maximum
b) PE maximum & KE is zero
c) total energy remains same
d) both PE and KE maximum
[ b,c ]
12.
[ d ]
13.
a) doubled
b) become half
c) become 2 times d) remains same
The percentage increase in the length of a pendulum is 0.4. What is percentage change in the time
period of the simple pendulum
[ a ]
a) increase by 0.2%
b) decrease by 0.2% c) increase by 0.4%
d) decrease by 0.4%
a)
14.
The bob of a simple pendulum filled with mercury if some amount of mercury is removed its time
period
[ a ]
a) increases
b) decreases
c) remains same
d) cant say
15.
Assertion (A) : The work done by the tension in the string in a simple pendulum is zero
Reason (R) : The motion of pendulum always perpendicular to the tension in the string
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
[ a ]
b) Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is correct and R is incorrect
d) A is incorrect and R is correct.
16.
The steel bob of a simple pendulum replaced by wooden bob. Then its period
a) increases
b) decreases
c) constant
d) inifinity
[ c ]
17.
[ c ]
18.
A particle of mass 200g executing SHM represented by y = 0.05 sin ( (20 t + 1.6 ) m [a,b,c]
a) amplitude 0.05 m
2
b) total energy 0.1 j c) amax = 20 2 m / s 2
d) frequency 20 Hz
19.
20.
21.
x
t
[ a ]
1
3
cos t and
The phase difference between two simple harmonic oscilations y1 = sin t +
2
2
y=
a)
22.
c) 0.9 sec
1
th of its total energy. Then the
4
[ d ]
d) 1.2 sec
3
1
sin t + cos t is
2
2
b)
[ d ]
c)
d)
[ b ]
b) 200 J
c) 20 J
d) 10 J
23.
[a,b,d ]
24.
[ a ]
25.
The total energy of a particle making SHM is 150 J, amplitude is 1m and force constant is 200
Nm1. The minimum P. E is
[ a ]
a) 50 J
b) 100 J
c) 150 J
d) zero
26.
Starting from origin a body oscillate simple harmonically with period of 2 second. After the time
will be the KE be 75% of total energy
[ a ]
a)
27.
b)
1
sec
4
c)
1
sec
3
d)
1
sec
12
The ratio of frequency of two pendulums are 2 : 3 then their lenghts are in the ratio
a)
28.
1
sec
6
2
3
b)
3
2
c)
4
9
d)
[ d ]
9
4
29.
[ a ]
p) At
3
times amplitude
2
1
2) KE =
1
PE
2
q) At
3) KE =
3
of total energy
4
r) At half of amplitude
3
of total energy
4
a) 1 - q, 2 - s, 3 - r, 4 - p
c) 1 - p, 2 - q, 3 - r, 4 - s
times amplitude
3
times amplitde
2
b) 1 - r, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - p
d) 1 - q, 2 - p, 3 - r, 4 - s
4) PE =
s) At
30.
31.
1 2
p) kx
2
q)
1
m 2 x 2
2
r)
1
mA2 2
2
s)
The time period of simple pendulum is T. When the length is increased by 10 cm. Its time period
is T1 when the length is decreased by 10 cm. Its time period is T2 then the relation between T, T1
and T2 is
[ c ]
a)
33.
1
m 2 A2 x 2
2
b) 1 - p, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - r
d) 1 - s, 2 - r, 3 - q, 4 - p
a) 1 - r, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - p
c) 1 - r, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - r
32
[ a ]
2
1
1
= 2+ 2
2
T
T1 T2
b)
2
1
1
= 2 2
2
T
T1 T2
c) 2T 2 = T12 + T22
d) 2T 2 = T12 T22
l
g
[ a ]
1
g
mA2
2
l
b) Both statements are false
d) A is false, B is true
The time period of a simple pendulum measured inside a stationary lift is T. If the lift starts moving
upwards with an acceleration g/3 what will be time period
[ d ]
a) T/3
b) 3T
c) T
3
2
d)
T 3
2
35.
[ a ]
36.
[a,b,c,d]
d) If a simple pendulum is taken from earth to moon then its time period increases to 6 times
37.
Statement (A) : The distance between the point of suspension of pendulum and centre of gravity
of the sphere is called length of pendulum
[ c ]
Statement (B) : A simple pendulum whose time period of oscillations is equal to 2 seconds is
called minutes pendulum
a) Both statements are true
b) Both statements are false
c) A is true, B is false
d) A is false, B is true
38.
[ c ]
1
2 2
p) mA
2
q) 2
l
g
4) acceleration
a) 1 - s, 2 - q, 3 - p, 4 - r
c) 1 - s, 2 - p, 3 - q, 4 - r
g
r) x
l
g
l
b) 1 - q, 2 - s, 3 - p, 4 - r
d) 1 - r, 2 - p, 3 - s, 4 - q
s)
39.
A particle is performing linear S.H.M its K.E is 2 times its P.E at a position A and its PE is 2 times
its K.E at another position B. The ratio of K.E at A to KE at B is
[ c ]
a) 1 : 2
b) 4 : 1
c) 2 : 1
d) 1 : 4
40.
Sound wave is a
a) Transverse mechanical wave
c) longitudinal mechanical wave
Matching
1) Progressive waves
2) Mechanical waves
3) Non mechanical waves
4) At compression
5) At rarefaction
a) 1 - r, 2 - t, 3 - p, 4 - q, 5 - s
c) 1 - t, 2 - p, 3 - r, 4 - s, 5 - q
41.
[ c ]
[ b ]
42.
2
q) examples of transverse wave
r)
p)
[ c ]
43.
Statement (A) : Time period is different for all particles in transverse wave
Statement (B) : Transerse waves are possible only in solids
a) Both statements are true
b) Both statements are false
c) A is true, B is false
d) A is false, B is true
44.
Statement (A) : The region whers the particles of the medium are crowded is called the rarefaction
Statement (B) : The region where the particle of the medium are widely seperated is called the
compression
[ b ]
a) Both statements are true
b) Both statements are false
c) A is true, B is false
d) A is false, B is true
45.
Assertion (A) : Every particle of the medium is longitudinal wave under goes S.H.M [ b ]
Reason (R) : Time period and amplitude is same for all particles in S.H.M
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is correct and R is incorrect
d) A is incorrect and R is correct.
46.
47.
48.
[ b ]
[ a,c ]
d) Trough
[ a,d ]
d) Trough
[ a ]
d) Zero