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PROCESS COSTING
M A N A G E M E N T A C C O U N T I N G
A S S I G N M E N T M A T E R I A L
QUESTION # 1
A textile unit buys 2,000 tons of raw cotton @ Rs. 1,000 per ton. It keeps 1,000 tons in stock and
sent 1,000 tons to yarn processing department. Yarn processing department incurred the following
costs, Material @ Rs. 20 per ton, Labour @ Rs. 500 and Variable Overhead @ Rs. 200 per ton. 50 tons of
raw cotton gone wasted and 950 tons of yarn was produced. 100 ton of yarn was sold and 700 ton of
yarn was sent to cloth making department. In cloth making department Material @ Rs. 100 per ton,
Labour @ Rs. 1,000 and Variable Overhead @ Rs. 100 per ton is used. From 700 ton of yarn, 650 ton of
cloth is made and 50 tons wastage is sold @ Rs. 1000 per ton. Cloth 100 ton was sold in the market. 500
tons were sent to printing & dying department. Here dying material and chemical @ Rs. 1,000 per ton,
Labour @ Rs. 100 and Variable Overhead @ Rs. 10per ton is used. Printing & dying department
produced 475 tons of dyed & printed cloth and wastage is sold in market@ Rs. 1,500 per ton and 200
ton of printed and dyed cloth is also sold.
REQUIRED:
a. Per ton cost at each process.
b. Inventory cost.
c. Prepare income statement. Sales prices of sold items are given below;
i. Yarn @ Rs. 3000/ton.
ii. Cloth @ Rs. 5000/ton.
iii. Printed & dyed cloth @ Rs. 8000/ton.
QUESTION # 2
An oil refinery buys crude oil 100,000 tons @ 20,000 per ton. Its stores 50,000 tons and put
50,000 tons in production. Process 1 uses 50,000 tons crude oil and other Material @ Rs. 3000 per ton,
Labour @ Rs. 1,000 and Variable Overhead 500 per ton. In process 1 evaporation loss of 2%. Process 1
produces 20,000 ton of kerosene. Product B, which is further processed in process 2, used Material @
Rs. 5000 per ton, Labour @ Rs. 2000 and Variable Overhead @ Rs. 400 per ton. Process 2 had an
evaporation loss of 1% and had produced 10,000 ton of super petrol. Residual is called Product C and is
further processed in process 3. Process 3 uses Material @ Rs. 5,000 per ton, Labour @ Rs. 3,000 Variable
Overhead @ 1,000 per ton. It produced 10,000 tons of diesel and had an evaporation loss of 3%. The
remain is called Asphalt and is not processed. The company has a policy of retaining 25% product as
inventory and rest is sold.
REQUIRED:
i) Per ton cost at each process.
ii) Inventory cost.
iii) Prepare income statement. Sales prices of sold items are given below;
(a) Kerosene @ Rs. 30,000/ton.
(b) Super Petrol @ Rs. 50,000/ton.
(c) Diesel @ Rs. 45,000/ton.
(d) Asphalt @ Rs. 20,000/ ton.
M A N A G E M E N T A C C O U N T I N G
A S S I G N M E N T M A T E R I A L
QUESTION # 3
Lakson Tobacco Company purchased 2,000 tons of tobacco leaves @ Rs. 1,000 per ton. Half of
this amount is moved to Raw Material inventory and rest is moved to cleansing department. 1 kg of
cleansing milk @ Rs. 100/kg is used per ton. 2 Labour, each working 2hrs @ Rs. 50 per hour are
employed per ton. Variable Overhead of 400 per ton is incurred. At process end 2% weight is lost as
dust. 50% of rest is moved to cleansed leaf inventory. ¼ is sold @ Rs. 2,000 per ton and remaining is put
in the crushing & flavouring department. Here Material @ Rs. 100 per ton, Labour @ Rs. 200 per ton and
Variable Overhead of Rs. 100 per ton is used. 1.5% is crushed hardly and is wasted. Wastage is sold at
Rs. 2100 per ton and 8.25 ton of the rest was sold at Rs. 2500 per ton. Half of remaining is moved to
crushed & flavoured leaf inventory and the rest was moved to cigarette making department. In this
department 10 kg Material @ Rs. 20 per kg is used per ton. Labour @ Rs. 300 per ton and Variable
Overhead of Rs. 100 per ton is used. Nothing is wasted in this process and all the produce of the process
is sold at Rs. 3500 per ton.
REQUIRED:
a. Per ton cost at each process.
b. Inventory cost.
c. Prepare income statement.
QUESTION # 4
A ginning factory buys 2,000 mounds of Raw Cotton for ginning processing at Rs. 500 per
mound. 40 seers make one mound. One seer is equal to 2 pound of weight. 2.2 pounds make one kg and
1,000 kg make one ton. The ginner puts raw cotton to ginning. Further Material @ Rs. 5 per kg, Labour
@ Rs. 10 per kg and Variable Overhead of Rs. 2 per kg. Fixed Overhead is absorbed at a rate of 3 per kg.
20% of raw cotton weight is lost in ginning. After this loss of weight it produced cotton and oil seed in
the ratio of cotton 80% and oil seed (oil and cake) 20%.
REQUIRED:
a. Calculate quantity and cost of cotton bales and cotton oil seed (oil and cake). Give figures in
tons.
b. If 70% of cotton bales and 50% of cotton seed (oil and cakes) sold, cotton bales @ Rs. 30,000
per ton and cotton seed (oil and cake) at Rs. 40,000 per ton. Calculate Cost of Goods
Produced, CGS, cost of inventory and value of sales separately for cotton bales and cotton
seed (oil and cakes).
M A N A G E M E N T A C C O U N T I N G