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Prof. J. N. Mandal
Department of civil engineering, IIT Bombay,
Powai , Mumbai 400076, India.
Tel.022-25767328
email: cejnm@civil.iitb.ac.in
Prof. J. N. Mandal, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Module - 3
LECTURE- 12
Geosynthetic properties and test methods
and
passive
resistance
are
Schematic view
Pr
2 L ( h q ) tan
Cellular reinforcement
Example:
Determine interaction coefficient.
The following data is given.
P = 65kN/m; Le= 1m; = 30;
q = 60kpa.
Solution:
n = x h + q = 20x0.3 + 60 = 66 kPa
P = 2 Ci Le n tan
66 = 2xCix1x66xtan30
Ci = (66)/ (2x66x0587) = 0.849
Interaction coefficient = Ci = 0.849
Prof. J. N. Mandal, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Dumbbell shape
ASTM D638
Smooth Textured
Strength at
yield (kN/m)
Elongation at
yield (%)
Strength at
break (kN/m)
Elongation at
break (%)
Narrow width
(25 mm)
ASTM D882
Smooth Textured
Wide width
(200 mm)
ASTM D4885
Smooth Textured
30.3
27.7
28.0
27.54
26.0
24.0
10.4
9.6
16.5
15.0
15.5
15. 0
28.19
29.5
435
358
> 500
> 500
> 500
> 500
Hydraulic properties
Porosity
Apparent opening size
Percent open area
Permittivity or cross plane permeability
Transmissivity or In- plane permeability
Porosity
Porosity (n) = (Volume of void / Total volume) = Vv / V
Total volume (V) = Vs + Vv
Vs = volume of solid = ( m. A) /,
m = mass per unit area (g/m2),
A = Area (m2),
= density (g/m3),
Vv = volume of void,
V = total volume = A. tg
tg = thickness of geosynthetics.
V v V Vs
Vs
n
1
V
V
V
m .A
m
n 1
1
A .t g
.t g
Any question?
Prof. J. N. Mandal
Department of civil engineering, IIT Bombay,
Powai , Mumbai 400076, India.
Tel.022-25767328
email: cejnm@civil.iitb.ac.in