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International Standard @$
7724/
1
a4gb4
,NTERNAT,ONAL
ORGAN,ZAT,ON
FOR STANDARDIZATION*MEX,WHAPO,,HAfl
First edition
UDC
Colorimdtrie
OPrAHH3AL,MR
flOCTAHflAPTH3AWlM*ORGANlSATlON
Colorimetry
DE NORMALISATION
Partie I: Principes
1984-10-01
Ref. No.
667.6 : 636.66
Descriptors
INTERNATIONALE
: paints,
varnishes,
calorimetry.
3
I=
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s
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International
Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Every member
body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
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International
Organization
for Standardization,
1984
Printed in Switzerland
ii
Contents
Page
..............................................
Introduction..
References..
3.2
.................................
...............................................
......
......
......
......
......
standard
Colour co-ordinates in the CIE 1976 (L*u* b*) colour space ...
Standardilluminants.................................................
....................................
5.1
General ...............................................
5.2
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......
.......................
......
......
iii
STANDARD
Colorimetry
Introduction
This International
parts :
Standard,
Visual comparison
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INTERNATIONAL
of the
the following
IS0 i724/2,
Calorimetry
Part 2 :
Part I : Principles.
IS0 772413, Paints and varnishes
Part 2 : Colour
measurement.
Part 3 : Calculation
of colour
Calorimetry
Part 3:
CIE Publication
tions.
Parts 1, 2 and 3 of IS0 7724 describe
instrumental
determination
of the colour
colour differences of paint films, as required
as
methods
for the
co-ordinates
and
for such purposes
characteristics
b) determining
colour deviations
in the production
of
painted articles so that the results may be used for the
control or regulation of the process;
d)
the objective
supervision
of colour reference
standards.
This part of IS0 7724 describes the calorimetric terms and fundamental requirements
necessary for determining
the colour
co-ordinates
of paint films and related materials.
CIE
No. 2, Recommendations
Color difference equations -
CIE Publication
Publication
Colour co-ordinates
3.1
Colour co-ordinates
supplementary
standard
= ho
x10
c
A = I
p(A)
j,&)
AA
References
x10
Measurement of specular
gloss of non-metallic paint films at 2Q0, W and 85O.
50
I
xl0
vo
ZlO
YlO
=
x10
YlO
Go
The chromaticity
values
co-ordinates
= ho
c
A= u
x10
=I
A=u
ZlO
klo c
A=I
yto
where
- 16
for Y/Y,
> 0608856
for Y/Y,
< 0608856
forX/X,
> 0908856
+ 16/l 16 forX/X,
< 0,008856
L+ = 903,3 ( Y/Y)
a = 500 yrX/X,
- jl Y/Y)1
f(XlX,
= (XIX,3
fCXlX,l
= 7,767 CXlX,)
1 and u are the respective summation limits for the shortwave and long-wave limits of the visible spectrum;
fCY/Y,
= (Y/Y)3
An
= (Z/Z,)3
f(Z/Z,)
= 7,787 (Z/Z,)
X, Y, Z
4, =
lcn/(~~sAi,o~~,
*j
which causes the tristimulus value Ylofor the perfect reflecting diffuser to assume a value of 100.
In this system, the colour co-ordinates do not provide a perceptually uniform colour space (see 3.2).
+ 16/116
+ 16/116
for Y/Y,
> 0908856
for Y/Y,
< 0,008856
for Z/Z,
> 0.008856
forZ/Z,
< 0.008856
NOTES
1 The coafficients$,W,
j$M
and Mom ware formerly termed CIE
spectral tristimulus values or CIE trichromatic weighting coafficiants.
2 Colour co-ordinates in the CIE 1931 standard colorimatric system
are defined by analogous equations using the colour-matching functions Ffh 1, y(k) and fiA 1 of the CIE 1931 standard colorimatric
observer for the 2O observation field. Colour-matching functions at
5 nm wavelength intervals are given in CIE Publication No. 15.
The loo observation field corresponds more closely with practice than
the 2O observation field and is consistent with the viewing conditions recommended in IS0 3666 for the visual comparison of the
colour of paints.
lightness
L*
(a*2 + t)*2)1/2
qb=
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Table 1 -
L
nm
qo(A)
Yid4
q&i
0.0007
0,0029
0.0105
0,0323
600
605
11240
1.0991
Of6583
0,=
O,oooO
O,oooO
610
615
620
1,0,9507
0,8563
:%i
0:3961
xi
0:OOOO
O,W20
0,0045
~~
625
igz
0:1406
0,2045
~:~
O,oooO
O,oooO
EE
0:0214
EEi
0:9725
0,7549
0,6475
0,5351
O/l316
0.3437
:Ei
0:1402
EE
0:OOOO
0.2647
0,3147
0,3577
0.3637
0,3867
0,0295
0,0387
0,0496
0,0621
0,0747
0,2043
0.2663
0.0812
0,1076
O,oooO
Ez
1:9673
2;0273
El
0.1122
0,1526
0.0441
0,0603
~~
670
0,0813
0,0318
8:E
i%z
0:1282
0,1526
0,1652
I,9948
1,9007
1,7454
13549
1,3176
675
0,057s
0,0226
O,oooO
iii
0.0266
0,0409
0.0111
0,0159
8:Ei
0,0138
0,0199
0,0054
O,W77
i:E
1,0302
0.7721
0,5701
0,4153
0.3024
E
710
715
720
Ei
0:0046
0,0031
0,0022
0,0026
0.0037
0.0018
0,0012
O,ooo8
X:E
0,2185
0,1592
0,112O
0,=
0.0607
725
0.0015
Ez
O,oooO
735
730
0,0007
0,OOlO
0:WO3
i:E
740
745
0.O,ooo5
0,OoOl
O,ooo2
8:E
750
5;
0,am
0,OoOl
O,oooO
O,oooO
765
770
O.ooo3
0,0002
0,OOol
0.0001
0,OOol
::E
i%i
0:OWO
0.~
;E
8:EE
O,oooO
O.oooO
J$#)
nm
360
z
395
0,0002
0,0007
0,0024
0,0072
O,oooO
0.0001
8:E
0,0191
iii
410
415
420
425
iii
iii
Colour-matching
functions for the IO observer
at 5 nm wavelength
intervals
ii
470
0,3707
0.3430
0,3023
0,2541
0.1956
475
0.1323
iii
Ez
0:0162
0.0051
0,2199
0,2536
0,2977
0,3391
0.=
0,0038
0.0154
0,0375
0,0714
0,1177
0,4608
0.5314
66067
0,6857
0.7618
iii
510
515
520
525
E
Ei
E
Es!!
670
575
Ei
590
595
ii
1,2625
0.0431
0,0305
0.1730
0,=
0.3042
0,3768
0,4516
E%
o:w79
0,9918
0,9991
0,9973
0,9924
0,9556
Ei
0:7052
0,7936
0,6767
8:K
iEz
0:WOO
Ezi
0:OWO
0.9152
0,9512
1,0142
1,0743
1,1185
1,1343
x:Ei
iEi!E
0:7774
0,7204
Kz
0:WOO
Table 2 - 10 tristimulus
values for the perfect
reflecting diffuser for stardard illuminants
D 55 and A
Tristimulus
value
XII
Y"
&I
Standard
I
D0S
94,81
lW,W
107,34
illuminant
1
111.14
lW,W
35,20
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3
Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001
Not for Resale, 04/26/2007 22:20:08 MDT
Standard
illuminants
Spectral
5.1
WO
52,3
zi
410
415
420
440
446
E
480
486
470
475
Fig
2:
91:5
92.5
93,4
14,71
16,15
1766
19,29
21,00
2;
95:8
104,9
110,9
22,79
24.67
2664
28.70
30.85
117.0
117.4
117,8
116.3
114.9
a~
35,41
37,81
w=
42,87
SA,
Ds6
8W
:z
%, A
8717
129,04
132.70
136.35
13999
143,62
625
630
635
640
645
85,5
83,3
83,5
83,7
81,9
147.23
150.84
154,42
15798
161,52
656
655
80,O
W1
Ei
670
81,2
823
802
16593
168.51
171.96
17538
178.77
675
80,3
78,3
740
69,7
70,7
182,12
18543
18670
191,93
195,12
FE
610
615
620
ii!
893
iii
2%
51:cM
53,91
=m
700
705
710
715
720
71,6
73,0
74,3
68.0
61.6
198,26
201.36
204,41
207,41
210,36
E
510
515
520
109,4
108.6
107,8
106,3
104.8
2:
88:06
69,25
72,50
725
730
735
740
745
213.27
216,12
218.92
221.67
224.36
106.2
107.7
106,o
104,4
104,2
75,79
79,13
82,52
86,95
89,41
65,7
a9
72,5
75,l
69,3
750
755
760
765
770
636
227,00
229.59
232.12
234.59
237,Ol
104,o
102.0
100.0
92,91
=AJ
100,OO
10356
107,18
525
630
535
E
550
555
E
570
575
580
585
E
SAof standard
intervals
115.4
115,9
112,4
108,8
109,l
1
nm
g.@J
10.90
1269
13,35
425
ii!
sA, A
characteristics
General
sA,DlS
radiometric
98.2
96,3
2:
92:2
S,
775
760
55,0
46,4
56.6
333
61
239,37
24166
63.4
11060
11444
118.08
121,73
12539
--``,```,,`,`,,,`,,`````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
In the directional illumination and viewing beams the angle between the beam axis and any ray shall not exceed 5O.
5.1 .l spectral reflectance factor R (1) : The ratio of the radiant flux reflected in the directions within a given cone to that
reflected in the same directions by a perfect reflecting diffuser
identically irradiated in the observed wavelength
interval.
spectral
diant flux
interval.
5.1.3
reflectance
to the
spectral
incident
diffuse
reflectance
5.2 illumination
and viewing
conditions
Table 4 - Spectral
radiometric
@(d)8/d(a)
characteristics
Spectral radiometric
characteristics
Spectral
reflectance
Spectral
diffuse
reflectance
The possibility
considered.
0,05
for calorimetry
Measurement
Symbol
Spectral
reflectance
factor
<
@8ld(a)
Illumination
of paint films
conditions
Viewing
directional
00 f 100
Designation
(Abbreviation)
45O/normal
(45/O)
&5/O(A)
directional
450 iT 50
R0/45(1)
directional*
00 zk 100
directional
450 + 50
normal/45O
(O/45)
Rd18(A)
diffuse,
integrating
sphere
directional**
8 +_ 2O
diffuse/8O
(d/81
Rtd) d/8(l)
diffuse,
integrating
sphere
with
gloss trap
directional*
8= I 2O
diffuse/8O
(d/8)
specular
reflection
excluded
@B/d(l)
directional**
8O zk 2O
diffuse,
integrating
sphere
e(d) B/d(l)
directional
8O 1 2
diffuse,
integrating
sphere
with
gloss trap
8Ofdiffuse
(8/d)
specular
reflection
excluded
optics
of interreflections
between
a high
gloss
specimen
8/diffuse
(8/d)
should
be
**
This is contrary to the recommendations
of the CIE (see CIE Publication
No. 15) which permits the illumination or the viewing normal to the specimen (measurement
conditions O/d and d/O). The illumination
or observation angle with a small defined deviation from zero as specified in this part of IS0 7724 prevents interreflections
between the specimen and the illuminating
or viewing optics when measuring
high gloss specimens.
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5.1.2
Specularly reflected light can be partly suppressed for the illumination and viewing conditions 8/d and d/8 by means of a
gloss trap. The results of the measurements
are dependent on
the size, the position, and the structure of the gloss trap.
5
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS