Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
No. 3
Pages 8
TEACHER
An International E-journal on Children
Team for Enlightened Action for Child Health Education and Rehabilitation
ABOUTTEACHERPRESIDENTSDESKEDITORIAL NEWS FEATURESACTIVITIES/EVENTS
TEACHERThe
Internationale
journalonChildren
isaquarterly
publicationrunby
TEACHER
organizationthat
reflectsitsactivities,
goals,actions,aims
andaspirations
EditorialBoard
ChiefEditor:
P.SreenivasSarma
Dy.ChiefEditors:
KarthikRamanathan
AneeshBethi
Members:
KishorePaidimarri
JyotirmoySircar
Pavani Gudipati
TejaswiniManogna
ChildMember:
ShivaPriya
d
Contactus
Formoreinformation,visit
teacherindia.org
Emailusat
info@teacherindia.org
teacherindia.blogspot.com
EJournalArchive
Vol.2No.1March2010
Vol.2No.2June2010
Presidents Desk
Editorial
Vol. 2
No. 3
SEPTEMBER 2010
Pages 2/8
FOCUS
AnarticlefromtheResearch,AnalysisandTrainingwingofTEACHER
THEROLEOFTUTORIALSESSIONSINTHEIMPROVEMENTOFQUALITYOF
PRIMARY&SECONDARYEDUCATION
Prof.M.N.Gopalan*
*ProfessorEmeritus,SJCE,Mysore
(Source:IndianSocietyforTechnicalEducation(ISTE)MonthlyNewsletter,Vol.XXX,No.2,September2010)
Abstract
Qualityofeducationhas,oflate,deterioratedverymuchand
it is causing concern in the minds of everyone concerned in our
country.Stepsshouldbetakentoimprovethesituationbeforeitistoo
late. Primary and Secondary education from the backbone of higher
education and as such, the quality of education at these lower levels
should be improved. The students studying in the primary and
secondary classes form the building blocks for higher education.
Unless the bricks are baked properly in the kilns, the quality of
highereducationdoesnotimprove.Theaimofthepresentwriteupis
to highlight the importance of tutorials in the improvement in the
qualityofeducationatthelowerlevelsandconsequently,atthehigher
levels of education.
INTRODUCTION
In the present setup, a student has to study six subjects
during his or her education at lower level. Each subject is having six
periods. Thus, there are, 36 contact hours for each subject in every
week. While one appreciates the idea of covering the portion
prescribedforasubjectduringayear,oneshouldponderoverthefact
whether a student has understood the basic concepts/principles
underlyingthesubject.Thereisnowaytomeasurethisimportantfact
unlessoneconductsatesttotesttheunderstandingofthesubjectbya
student. Too many tests hinder the progress. The tutorial system
providesananswertotheproblemfaced.Thetutorialsystemsuggests
splittingofthesixperiodsallottedforasubjectintofivelectureperiods
andoneperiodforthetutorialsinaweek.Nodoubtoneperiodislost
intheprocessofintroducingthetutorialsystem.Butthebenefitsarea
lotmany.Duringthetutorialperiod,thetutorialteachertriestoremove
thedoubtsexistinginthemindsofthestudentswho,otherwise,would
be deprived of a proper explanation for the doubts worrying their
minds. If these doubts accumulate over a period of time, the student
wouldnotbeabletohaveaholdonthesubjecttaughtbytheteacher.
The procedure one adopts in the tutorial system is analogous to the
methodadoptedbyafarmerwhoremovesweedsfromthecropbefore
they damage the entire crop in the field. A little effort would result in
biggains.Duringthetutorialhour,ateacherremovesthedoubtsinthe
subjectbutalsohelpsthestudentssolveproblemsquiteindependently.
Inaway,ithelpsindevelopingindependentthinking.
A class of, say, 60 students, can be divided into two batches
for the tutorials. 30 is not a big number to deal with by a teacher.
Students in a batch can raise their doubts quite easily. They would be
able to understand the basic principles involved in the subject taught
and can apply their kinds to solve problems without the help of the
tutorial teacher. Problem sheets should be prepared in advance and
supplied to the students during the tutorial hours. The sheets should
contain such questions that would test the analytical capability of the
students.Inordertoimprovetheperformanceofstudentsinasubject,
one can implement the continuous evaluation system by having
quizzes,tests.Atotalof100marksforasubjectshouldbesplitinto60
plus40marks.
Outofthis,40marksshouldbeforquizzesandtests.Ifthere
aretwoquizzesandtwotestsinasubject,eachquizwouldcarry,say5,
marks and each test carries 15 marks. Quizzes should be of shorter
durationwithinthetutorialhourandtestscouldbeheldduringtutorial
session. Tutorial could be for the entire tutorial period. Quizzes and
tests are meant to keep the students in touch with the subjects taught
andavoidslastminutepreparationfortheexamination.Theywillgoa
longwayinimprovingtheanalyticalcapabilityinastudent.Questions
should be of such nature as to make the student think independently.
No doubt the questions should be framed within the syllabus
prescribedforthesubject.
Thesuggestionsmade,nodoubt,callformoreteachingstaff
and more work. But one should not mind spending on education. It
should be treated as long term investment. It will be in the larger
interest of our country if enough money is devoted for imparting
quality education. In order to impart quality education, shortterm
courses (STC) should be conducted in each subject every year for
teachers from primary and secondary schools. Experts in the field of
educationshouldbeinvitedtodeliveronvariousaspectsofeducation.
Teachersshouldbepaidtoandfrofareaswellasboardingandlodging
expenses.Theyshouldbeprovidedwithtextbookswrittenbyexperts
on the subject of the shortterm course. Every teacher should undergo
trainingwithoutexception.Promotionstohighercadreshouldbebased
upon the participation in such short term courses. A test should be
conducted by the organizers at the end to evaluate the participants
understanding of the topics included in the shortterm course.
Certificates could be issued only when a participant attends and
passesinthescheme.
Belowisaproposedtimetableforstandards1to10.
LEGEND:Suffix:LLecturesTTutorial
AMath;BScience;CSocialStudies;DILang;EIILang;FEnglish
Subjects,suchas,Math,ScienceandSocialStudiesareinthe
morning and others in afternoon to improve the rate of absorption of
concepts. Tutorial classes in a subject are to be held in two rooms
simultaneously.Allotherextracurricularactivitieshavetobearranged
after15.00hrs.Commonprayercanbeheldfrom09.00hrsto09.30hrs.
Thus,Classeswillbeheldeveryworkingdayfrom09.00to16.00hrs.
It is hoped that the authorities would implement the
suggestions offered in this writeup and ensure improvement in the
qualityofeducation.Lettheschemebeputintooperationfrom201112.
It will be highly detrimental to the progress of our country if there is
delay.
Vol. 2
No. 3
Pages 3/8
SEPTEMBER 2010
DIDYOUKNOW?
TeachersTips
HOWFASTDOWEMOVE?
Didyouknowthatagoodathletecanrun1.5kminabout3
min50sec(the1958worldrecordwas3min36.8sec)?Andanyother
ordinary person usually walks about 1.5 meters a second. So, if we
reduce the athletes rate to a common denominator, we see that he
coverssevenmeterseverysecond.Thatsveryfastisntit?
Of course these speeds are not absolutely comparable.
Because,youcankeepwalkingforhoursattherateof5kmph,whereas,
therunnerwillkeepuphisspeedforonlyashortwhile.Ifweconsider
quick walk, infantry move at a speed of one third of the athletes,
covering 2 m/sec, or 7kmph. But they can cover a much greater
distance.
It will be very interesting to compare your normal walking
pace with the speed of the proverbially slow snail or tortoise. The
snail can cover 1.5 mm/sec, or 0.0054kmph which is exactly one
thousand times less than your rate. The other classically slow animal,
thetortoise,isnotverymuchfaster,doingusually0.07kmph.
Nimble compared to the snail and the tortoise, you would
findyourselfgreatlyoutracedwhencomparingyourownmotionwith
other motions even not very fast onesthat we see all around us.
True,youwilleasilyoutpacethecurrentofmostriversintheplainsand
beaprettygoodsecondtoamoderatewind.Butyouwillsuccessfully
viewithafly,whichcancover5m/sec,onlyifyoudonskis.Youwont
overtakeahareorahuntingdogevenwhenridingafasthorseandyou
canrivaltheeagleonlyaboardaplane.
Tablebelowshowslistofspeedsthatweseeinourdailylife:
SPEEDREADING
GettingtheMainIdea:
ExtractingImportantDetails:
Themorelinksyoucanmakebetweendetailsandideas,as
well as ideas themselves, the more powerful will be the efforts of
yourstudy.Thefirstthingstoaskyouare:
Whyyouarereadingthetext?
Areyoureadingwithapurposeorjustforpleasure?
Whatdoyouwanttoknowafterreadingit?
Inotherwords,identifyyourpurpose.Onceyouknowthis,youcan
examinethetexttoseewhetheritisgoingtomoveyoutowardsthis
goal.
Aneasywayofdoingthisistolookattheintroductionand
the chapter headings. The introduction should let you know whom
the book is targeted at, and what it seeks to achieve. Chapter
headingswillgiveyouanoverallviewofthestructureofthesubject.
Sampath.L
CompiledbySandeep
Source:PhysicsforEntertainment
Vol. 2
Vol. 1
No. 3
SEPTEMBER 2010
Pages 4/8
Pages 8/8
6/8
No. 1
StudentsArtwork
Vol. 2
No. 3
SEPTEMBER 2010
Pages 5/8
FEATURE
Great Personalities
NelsonRolihlahlaMandela(Born:July18th,1918)
Father:GadlaHenryMphakanyiswa
KnownpopularlyasMadibainSouth
Africa,servedasthefirstSouthAfricanpresidenttobe
electedinafullyrepresentativedemocraticelection.
He was an antiapartheid activist and the leader of armed wing of
AfricanNationalCongress(ANC).Hewasarrestedandimprisoned
for 27 years and spent mostly in Robben Island during this period.
Following his release from prison on 11th February 1990, he led his
partytovictoryandservedaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to
1999. He received more than 250 awards over four decades,
includingthe1993NobelPeaceprize.
MandelawasborninMvezo,asmallvillagelocatedinthe
districtofUmtata,theTranskeicapital.Hebelongstoacadetbranch
oftheThembuDynasty,whichreignsintheTranskeianterritoriesof
South Africas Cape Province. Mandelas father, Gadla Henry
MphakanyiswaservedasChiefofthetownofMvezo.Hehadfour
wives and Mandela was born to his third wife, Nosekein Fanny.
Mandela spent much of his childhood in her homestead. His given
name Rolihlahla means to pull a branch of a tree or more
colloquially trouble maker. He became the first member of his
family to attend a school, where his teacher Miss. Mdingane gave
himtheEnglishnameNelson.Attheageofnine,helosthisfather.
Source:Wikipedia
MotherTeresa:(26thAug19105thSept1997)
Parents:NikollandDranaBojaxhiu
BornasAgnesGonxhaBojaxhiu
(MeaningRosebudinAlbanian),shewasa
CatholicnunofAlbanianethnicityandIndian
Citizenship,andfoundedthemissionariesof
charityinCalcutta,Indiain1950.Forover45yearssheministeredto
thepoor,sick,orphaned,anddying,whileguidingtheMissionaries
of Charitys expansion, first throughout India and then in other
countries.ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein1979andIndiashighest
Civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 1980 for the humanitarian
work.
LataMangeshkar(Born:28thSeptember,1929)
Father:PanditDeenanathMangeshkar
Mother:Shudhhamati
Bornastheeldestchild,inaMarathifamilyin
SikhMohalla,Indore,inthestateofMadhyaPradesh,she
wasnamedHridayaatherbirth.Shewaslater namedasLata,aftera
femalecharacter,Latika,inoneofherfathersplayBhawBandhan.
Mageshkar took her first music lessons from her father at the
ageoffive.Aftershelosthimattheageof13,MasterVinayak,afriendof
her father, helped her start her career as a singer and actress. After
Vinayaks death in 1948, she went on to sing under several music
directors. Since then she has recorded songs for over a Thousand
Bollywoodmovies,andhassungsongsinoverthirtysixregionalIndian
andforeignlanguages.Itisestimatedthatbetween1948and1987,shehas
sungover30,000songs.
Source:Wikipedia
CompiledBy:Sampath
Whatdotheysay?Quotesfromtheabovepersonalities
Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanuseto
changetheworld.
Afterclimbingagreathill,oneonlyfindsthattherearemany
morehillstoclimb.
NelsonMandela
Ifyoujudgepeople,youhavenotimetolovethem.
Ihavefoundtheparadox,thatifyouloveuntilithurts,there
canbenomorehurt,onlymorelove.
Ifwehavenopeace,itisbecausewehaveforgottenthatwe
belongtoeachother.
Themostterriblepovertyisloneliness,andthefeelingofbeing
unloved.
Ialonecannotchangetheworld,butIcancastastoneacross
thewaterstocreatemanyripples.
Alifenotlivedforothersisnotalife.
Ifyoucantfeedahundredpeople,feedjustone.
MotherTeresa
2
Vol. 1
3
No. 1
SEPTEMBER 2010
MathMagic
6/8
Pages 3/8
AncientIndianMathematics
MAGICSQUARE
(Contd..)
Methodforconstructingamagicsquareofoddorder
Starting from the central column of the first row with the number 1,
thefundamentalmovement forfillingthe squaresisone step up and
then right, one step at a time. If a filled square is encountered, one
movesverticallydownonesquareinstead,thencontinuingasbefore.
Whenamovewouldleavethesquare,itiswrappedaroundtothelast
roworfirstcolumn,respectively.
STEP1
STEP2
STEP3
STEP4
2
4
2
FewTips:
TheMiddleNumberisalwaysinthediagonalbottomleftto
topright.
The Last Number is always opposite the number 1 in an
outsidecolumnorrow.
Fornowhereisapartialgiveawayof5X5order.Youcantryandfill
therestofthebox:
1
8
STEP5
STEP6
1 6
STEP7
1 6
STEP8
8 1 6
10
12
2
11
STEP9
8 1 6
3
PuzzlestoPuzzleYou
September2010IssuePuzzle(TheMysteriousSquare):
Inthepicturebelow,ablankwhitesquareappearswhenwerearrangethe
piecesoftheuppertriangletoformthelowertriangle.Notethatthepieces
inbothpicturesareidentical.Canyouexplaintheoriginofthesquare?Or
astowhythereisanextrablockeventhoughtheyareidentical?
CompiledBy:TEJASWINIMANOGNA
ANSWERtoJune2010issuepuzzle:
June2010issuepuzzle:
A man bought two machines for his workshop but decides to sell
themsincetheydidnotservehispurpose.HesoldthemeachforRs.
600makingalossof20%ononeofthemandaprofitof20%onthe
other. Did he lose or gain in the transaction? And, how much did
eachmachinecosthim?
SOLUTION:
He sold one for Rs. 600 losing 20% on this transaction. So, he must
havepaidRs.750forthatmachineandsincehemade20%profiton
theothermachine,hemusthaveboughtitforRs.500.Therefore,his
totallossisRs.50.
Vol. 2
SEPTEMBER 2010
No. 3
Pages 7/8
Statelevelevents
PlannedFutureActivities
ListofActivities:
Ateamof3hasvisitedtheHymavathiHighSchoolinAmberpet,
Hyderbabad for an interactive session with the students and
teachers.
Atrainingprogrammeonmodulessuchasmotivation,inculcating
creativity,personalitydevelopmentetc.,hasbeenconductedonthe
Teachers Day (Sept 5th 2010) for the teachers of various schools
fromHyderabadandRRdistricts.
GURUPREETHAM
Inthenearfuture:
AprograminDecember2010atNizamabadbySri.Lingam.
DR.D.KRISHNAREDDY&SRIS.S.GIRI
InternationalOrganizations/Events
Lookingafterchildren(LAC)Youthinmind(Location:
Montreal,Quebec,Canada,25to27October2010)
(http://www.lookingafterchildren.ca)
Play&Literacy (8to10Nov10,9amto5pm,HongKong)
(http://www.sanguineconsulting.com/WorkshopsNew/playlitera
cyHK.html)
Theresearchisonlybeginningtoshowtheimmenseimportance
that the first 8 years have in determining childrens future
successinmanyareasparticularlyinliteracy.PlayandLiteracy
is a program specifically designed for people who work with
children,0throughage8,toimprovetheliteracyenvironmentof
andpromoteliteracylearningforchildreninearlychildhood.
Theframeworkforthisapproachidentifiesthedevelopmental
needs of each child, between 0 and 18 years old. It specifies
theskillsthattheparentsmustdevelopinordertomeetthese
needsandthedifferentfamilyandenvironmentalfactorsthat
influencetheoutcome.
identities(Location:CentroCulturalCajaGranadaMemoriade
Difficulties.
(Date:
October
23,
2010)
AndalucaGranada(Spain)Date:November3rd6th,2010)
(http://mghcme.org/events/details/?eventid=329)
(http://www.congresoarteilustracion.org/presentacion.php?lang
=en)
The Conference intends to analyse the theoretical and practical
aspects of using Art in general and Contemporary Art in
particular, Illustration and Literature (as an accompaniment of
illustration)inInfantandPrimaryEducation,highlightingtheir
implications on the construction of the cultural identity of the
childrenofcontemporarysociety.
ANEESHBETHI
Approximately20percentofschoolagedchildrenarereferred
forpsychologicalorneuropsychologicalevaluations.Thevast
majorityofthesechildrenmeetcriteriaforlearningdisabilities
ordisruptivebehaviordisordersandmanyofthesechildren
will meet criteria for more than one disorder at any given
time. This program is designed to give child and adolescent
clinicians a better knowledge base with which to address
theseissues.
Vol. 2
SEPTEMBER 2010
No. 3
Pages 7/8
8/8
TreasurersReport
CartoonCorner
Newmembersinthelastquarter:(JuneSeptember):
Patron:
Dr.P.Upendergoud
Lifemember:
Sri.Maheshkumar
Members:
Sri.HarshaVardhan
Dr.ThirumalReddy
Theincomeinthelastquarter:
Rs.43,103/
Theexpenditureinthelastquarter:
Rs.5,617/
SAMUDRALAJAYAPRAKASHNARAYANA
ClickhereforrecentTreasurersreport
Leave me alone. I need to run away from politics. It looks like the
Indian Democracy has got an entirely new definition these days. It
seems to be: For the Politicians, Of the Politicians and By the
Politicians
Art&CompilationbyGokulKoundinya
QUOTABLEQUOTES
SUDOKUCORNER
Thesecretofhappinessistomakeothersbelievethattheyarethe
causeofit.
AlBatt
Tobeconsciousthatyouareignorantisagreatsteptoknowledge.
BenjaminDisraeli
Characterislikeatreeandreputationlikeitsshadow.Theshadow
iswhatwethinkofit;thetreeistherealthing.
AbrahamLincoln
Angermakesyousmaller,whileforgivenessforcesyoutogrow
beyondwhatyouwere.
CherieCarterScott
Alittlelearningisadangerousthingbutalotofignoranceisjust
asbad.
BobEdwards
SUDOKU SEPTEMBER2010
PREVIOUSSOLUTION
You must be familiar with Sudoku. For first timers, the objective is to
insertthenumbers1through9intheboxestosatisfyonlyonecondition:
eachrow,columnandeach3x3boxmustcontaineachdigitonlyonce.
~~~~~^@@*****@@^~~~~~
Weasanorganizationareextremelyinterestedtohearfromyou.
Pleasesendyourcommentsandsuggestionsto:
TEACHERNGO(teacherindia.org@gmail.com)
TEACHEREjournalArchives:
Formembershipanddetails,pleasecontact
RajaArunachalam,Gen.Secretary
18677/12/4,Flat4,Padmacolony,Nallakunta,
Hyderabad500044,AP.(Email:aruneo1@gmail.com)
Vol.2.No.1March2010(clickheretoview)
Vol.2.No.2June2010(clickheretoview)
CopyrightbyTEACHER
CreatedanddesignedbySandeepParaitham&KarthikRamanathan