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Wire Size
#14
#12
#10
#8
#6
#4
#3
#2
#1
1/0
2/0
3/0
4/0
250
300
350
400
500
600
750
1000
# conductors
Length of run
load current
power factor
1 or 3 phase
line side voltage
largest motor
per phase
feet
amps
phase
volts
LR amps
FL amps
HP
enter any one of Locked Rotor Amps, Full Load Amps, or HP to calculate voltage drop during motor start
MCM
AC impedance
DC resistence
MCM
VOLTAGE DROP
normal load
volts
NET VOLTAGE
volts
MCM
MCM
MCM
MCM
volts
MCM
MCM
rev 8/21/2009
Wire Size
4 mm2
6 mm2
10 mm2
16 mm2
25 mm2
35 mm2
50 mm2
70 mm2
95 mm2
120 mm2
150 mm2
185 mm2
240 mm2
300 mm2
400 mm2
500 mm2
630 mm
800 mm
1000 mm2
# conductors
Length of run
load current
power factor
1 or 3 phase
line side voltage
largest motor
per phase
meters
amps
phase
volts
LR amps
FL amps
40
enter any one of Locked Rotor Amps, Full Load Amps, or HP to calculate voltage drop during motor start
AC impedance
DC resistence
normal load
VOLTAGE DROP
volts
volts
NET VOLTAGE
volts
volts
The NEC recommends that the maximum combined voltage drop for both the feeder and branch circuit shouldn't exceed 5%
on the feeder or branch circuit shouldn't exceed 3%. The voltage drop of a circuit is in direct proportion to the resistance
magnitude of the current. Thus long runs and or high currents often produce voltage drops that exceed NEC recommendatio
alculator Instructions:
mple I x DC Resistence.
copper conductors in Aluminum
C. Voltage drop for steel or cables not in
but may be off by 10%.
KW
selected
Wire
Size
Z @ .85pf XL reactance
ohms/1km
ohms/1km selected
4 mm2
6 mm2
10 mm2
16 mm2
25 mm2
35 mm2
50 mm2
70 mm2
95 mm2
120 mm2
150 mm2
185 mm2
240 mm2
300 mm2
400 mm2
500 mm2
5.047
3.387
2.024
1.292
0.831
0.608
0.460
0.330
0.248
0.206
0.174
0.147
0.122
0.106
0.093
0.085
0.093
0.089
0.084
0.082
0.082
0.077
0.077
0.075
0.073
0.072
0.073
0.073
0.072
0.072
0.072
0.078
5.880
3.930
2.330
1.470
0.927
0.668
0.494
0.342
0.247
0.197
0.160
0.128
0.099
0.080
0.066
0.052
630 mm2
0.077
0.077
0.043
0.071
0.076
0.036
0.067
0.075
0.032
800 mm
1000 mm2
rev 8/21/2009
Resistance
ohms/1km
selected
calculation of effective Z
pf =
XL =
R=
Z=
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000 ohms/1000 meters