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It comprises the Philippine archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced
therein, and all other territories over which the Philippines has sovereignty or
jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial and aerial domains, including its territorial
sea, the seabed, the subsoil, the insular shelves, and other submarine areas. The
waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of
their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines
Answer: NATIONAL TERITORY
2.
An agreement made in 1898 that resulted in the Spanish Empire's surrendering control of
Cuba and ceding Puerto Rico, parts of the Spanish West Indies, the island of Guam, and the
Philippines to the United States.
Answer: TREATY OF PARIS of 1898
3.
4. is a formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document.
Answer: AMENDMENTS
5.
6.
7.
Rights that people supposedly have under natural law. The Declaration of
Independence of the United States lists life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Answer: NATURAL LAW
9.
Is a human right and an element of various legal traditions which may restrain both
government and private party action that threatens the privacy of individuals.
Answer: RIGHT TO PRIVACY
Answer: BAIL
11.
a legal document authorizing a police officer or other official to enter and search
premises.
named accused, and he or she (unless insane or mute) must plead guilty
or not-guilty.
Answer: ARRAIGNMENT
13.
15.
16.
17.
Is the status of a person recognized under the custom or law of a state that
bestows on that person.
Answer: CITIZENSHIP
18. Legal process by which a citizen of one country becomes a citizen of another.
Answer: NATURALIZATION
19. Who are natural-born citizens of the Philippines?
Answer: Natural-born citizens of the Philippines are those who are citizens of the Philippines
from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship.
These are:
Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines at the time of their birth; and
Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship
upon reaching the age of majority.
20.
21.
22.
23. Is the part of the government that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily
24.
25.
28.
It is the inherent power of the state to raise revenues to defray the expenses of
the government or for any public purpose. This can be done through the
imposition of burdens or imposition on persons, properties, services,
occupations or transactions.
The list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to
protect those rights against infringement from public officials and private citizens.
Answer: BILL OF RIGHTS
31.
A fundamental constitutional guarantee that all legal proceedings will be fair and that o
ne will be given notice of the proceedings and anopportunity to be heard before the go
vernment acts to take away one's life, liberty, or property. Also, a constitutional guarant
ee that a lawshall not be unreasonable, Arbitrary, or capricious.
Answer: DUE PROCESS OF LAW
32.
33.
loyalty to two or more states. Dual allegiance is the result of an individual's volition - his
active participation in the naturalization process.
38.
39.
40.
Is the legal party responsible for presenting the case in a criminal trial against an
individual accused of breaking the law.
Answer: PROSICUTOR/ FISCAL
41. Enumerates the qualification, tenure, power and functions and composition of three
Constitutional commission.?
Answer: CIVIL SERVICE COMMISION, COMELEC, COA
42. Enumerates the composition, qualification and term of office and function of the Senators
and representatives. It also specifies the organization, procedure, election and leadership
of officials and process of making law. Some of the power of Congress includes:
43.
Philippines. It has the primary function to examine, audit and settle all accounts and
expenditures of the funds and properties of the Philippine government.
46. Answer: COA (COMMISSION ON AUDIT)
47.
Is one of the three constitutional commissions of the Philippines. Its principal role is
to enforce all laws and regulations relative to the conduct of elections, initiatives,
referendums, and recall elections.
48. It is a government agency which deals with civil service matters and conflict resolution. It is
tasked with the responsibility of overseeing the integrity of government actions and
processes.
Answer: CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION
49.
It is a public trust?
Answer: PUBLIC OFFICE
50.
Is an act the sovereign power 9 granting oblivion or a general pardon for past offense
usually granted in favor of certain classes of person who will have committed crimes of
a political character such as treason, sedition, or rebellion.
Answer: AMNESTY
51.
Words of constitution?
Answer: VERBA LEGIS
52.
53.
54.
It is protected by due process of law, means something more than mere animal
existence?
Answer: LIFE
55.
It is protected by due process of law, denotes not merely freedom form physical
restraint?
Answer: PROPERTY
56.
57.
This is suffrage qualification is based on the assumption that under a certain age?
Answer: BASIS
58.
59.
60.
Is the member of democratic community who enjoys full civil & political rights?
Answer: CITIZEN
61.
Is the draft of law submitted of consideration of legislative body for its adoption.
Answer: BILL
62.
63.
64.
An act of designation by the executive officer, board, or body whom the power has
been delegated of the individual who is the exercise the function of the given office.
Answer: APPOINTMENT
65.
66.
67.
68.
Facts and circumstances which would lead a reasonably discreet and prudent man to believe
that an offense has been committed and that the object sought in connection with the offense
are in the place.
Answer: SEARCH WARRANT
69.
He/she determine if the warrant of arrest should issue to place the accused in immediate
custody so as not to frustrate the ends of justice.
Answer: JUDGE
70.
A specific system of believe worship, conduct, etc. often involving a code ethics and
philosophy: profession of faith to achieve power that binds and elevates man his creature
Answer: RELIGION
71.
Civil relation where in one man has absolute power over the life, fortune, and liberty another.
Answer: SLAVERY
72. A laws adopted after an act is committed making it illegal although it was legalwhen done, or in
When an accused has been convicted or acquitted, or the case against him
dismissed or otherwise terminated without his express consent by a court of
competent jurisdiction, upon a valid complaint or information or other formal charge
sufficient in form and substance to sustain a conviction and after the accused had
pleaded to the charge, the conviction or acquittal of the accused or the dismissal of
the case shall be a bar to another prosecution for the offense charged, or for
any attempt to commit the same or frustration thereof, or for any offense which
necessarily includes or is necessarily included in the offense charged in the former
complaint or information.
Answer: DOUBLE JEOPARDY
74.
The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by law shall
not be impaired upon lawful order of the court. Neither shall the right to travel be
impaired except in the interest of national security, public safety or public health, as
may be provided by law
Answer: LIBERTY OF ABODE & TRAVEL
75.
Specific rights that any person who is taken into police custody is entitled to.
Answer: MIRANDA DOCTINE
76.
77.
The command that church and state be separated is not to be interpreted to mean of
hostility to religion
Answer: PREAMBLE
78.
Answer: SANDIGANBAYAN
79.
The Constitution does not prohibit the legislature from providing that proof of certain
facts leads to a prima facie presumption of guilt, provided that the facts proved have a
reasonable connection to the ultimate fact presumed.
Answer: PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
80.
One that does not allege any specific acts or omissions constituting the offense
charged in the application for the issuance of the warrant. It contravenes the explicit
demand of the Bill of Rights that the things to be seized be particularly described.
Answer: GENERAL WARRANT
82.
83.
Is a legal principle in the United States, under constitutional law, which holds that
evidence collected or analyzed in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights is
sometimes inadmissible for a criminal prosecution in a court of law.
Answer: EXCLUSIONARY RULE
84. The body of law that sets out the rules and standards that courts follow
when adjudicating civil lawsuits (as opposed to procedures in criminal law matters).
Answer: CIVIL PROCEDURE
85.
Answer: OMBUDSMAN
86. Law set down by a legislature or by a legislator.
88.
Refers to any questioning initiated by law enforcement officer after a person has been taken
into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way.
Answer: CUSTODIAL INVESTIGATION
89.
90. A monarchical form of government in which the monarch has absolute power among his or
her people
Answer: ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
91.
92.
Defined as the official record of what is done and passed in legislative assembly.
Answer: LEGISLATIVE JOURNAL
93.
The order from the court requiring a person detaining another to show cause for the
detention.
Answer: WRIT
94.
A legal proceeding where an issue of law or fact is tried and evidence is presented to
help determine the issue.
Answer: HEARING
95. An act of grace, proceeding from the power entrusted with the execution of the laws which
exempts the individual on whom it is bestowed, from the punishment the law inflicts for a crime
he has committed.
Answer: PARDON
96.
97. This pardon which are granted by the pardoning power for particular cases.
110. Is the basic direction underlying the conduct insure by a state of its affair vis0avis of offence.
They refer to those right which are intended to insure well-being security i
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC RIGHT,SOCIAL OF THE ACCUSED
ANSWER: INJUDICIAL PROCEEDING
115.
ANSWER: REFERENDUM
116.
A proposed law under consideration by a legislature. A bill does not become law until
it is passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive.
ANSWER: BILL
117.
118.
119.
It is the power claimed by the President of state and other members of the executive
branch to resist certain subpoenas and other interventions by the legislative and judicial
branches of government to access information and personnel relating to the executive
branch.
121.
122.
An authenticated in regular form by the appropriate officials, the court treats that
document as properly adopted.
ANSWER: LEGISLATIVE DOCUMENT
123.
124.
WHAT IS ARTICLE 3?
ANSWER: BILL OF RIGHTS
125.
WHAT IS ARTICLE 4?
ANSWER: CITEZENSHIP
126.
WHAT IS ARTICLE 5?
ANSWER: SUFRAGE
127.
WHAT IS ARTICLE 6?
ANSWER: LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
128.
WHAT IS ARTICLE 7?
ANSWER: EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
129.
WHAT IS ARTICLE 8?
ANSWER: JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
130.
131.
When it can try and decide a case which cannot be presented before any other court.
ANSWER: EXCLUSIVE
132.
When any one of two or more courts may take cognizance of case.
ANSWER: CONCURRENT
133.
When it has authority to hear and determine only few specified case.
ANSWER: LIMITED
134.
When it can take case already heard and decides by a lower court to remove from the
latter by appeal.
ANSWER: APPELLATE
135.
136.
137.
It is reserved power of the people to directly propose & enact laws of polls called for the
purpose independently of congress or local legislative body.
ANSWER: INITIATIVE
138.
It is the process by which any act or law or part thereof passed by congress or by local
legislative body is submitted to the people for their approval or disapproval.
ANSWER: REFERENDUM
139.
It is simply the mere imposition of new or additional duties upon officer already in the
government service to temporarily perform the function of an office in the executive branch
when the officer regularly appointed to the office is unable to perform his duties or there exist
a vacancy.
ANSWER: DESIGNATION
140.
Law temporarily imposed upon an area by state military forces, esp. when civil authority h
as broken down.
ANSWER: MARTIAL LAW
141.
142.
The reduction of the sentence imposed to a lesser punishment, as front death to life
imprisonment.
ANSWER: COMMUTATION
143.
144.
145.
Formal agreement or contract between two or more states, such as an alliance or trade
arrangement
ANSWER: TREATY
146.
A law which the right or power to administer justice and to apply laws.
ANSWER: JURISDICTION
147.
The term preamble is derived from the Latin preambular which means?
ANSWER: TO WALK BEFORE
148.
149.
This policy mandates the state to promote social justice in all phase of national
development.
ANSWER: AIM PROVISION
150.
A legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights.
ANSWER: JUDICIAL PROCEEDING
151.
The right of a man to worship God, and to entertain such religious views as appeal to his
individual conscience without dictation or interface by any person or power.
ANSWER: RELIGIOUS FREEDOM
152.
The right of a state to confiscate private property for public use, payment usually being m
ade to the owners in compensation.
ANSWER. EMINENT DOMAIN
153.
154.
A law or duty which binds the parties to perform their agreement according to its terms
or intent, if it is not contrary to law, morals, good custom, public order or public policy.
ANSWER: OBLIGATION OF CONTRACT
155.
156.
157.
The United States legal and constitutional term for a person laboring against
that person's will to benefit another, under some form of coercion other than the
worker's financial needs.
ANSWER: INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE
158.
159.
A procedural defense that forbids a defendant from being tried again on the
same (or similar) charges following a legitimate acquittal or conviction.
ANSWER: DOUBLE JEOPARDY
160.
161.
162.
3 kinds of resolution.
ANSWER: SIMPLE, CONCURRENT, & JOINT
163.
164.
2 kinds of acceptance
ANSWER: EXPRESS & IMPLIED
165.
166.
167.
The writ of habeas data is a remedy available to any person whose right to privacy in
life, liberty or security is violated or threated by an unlawful act or omission of a public official
or employee, or of a private individual or entity engaged in the gathering, collecting or storing
of data or information regarding the person, family home and correspondence of the
aggrieved party.
ANSWER: HABEAS DATA
168.
169.
170.
In law & government is the act of setting apart something for its application to a
particular usage, to the exclusion of all other uses.
ANSWER: APPROPRIATION
171.
Who has all qualification for voter and none of the disqualification provided by law and
who has registered himself in the list of voters.
ANSWER: REGISTER VOTER
172.
The place where one has his true permanent home and to which, whenever absent, he
has the intention in returning.
ANSWER: RESIDENCE
173.
174.
This rules made by any legislative body to regulate the mode and manner of conducting
its business.
ANSWER: RULES OF PROCEDURE
175.
Defined as the official record of what is done and passed in legislative assembly.
ANSWER: LEGISLATIVE JOURNAL
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
When a criminal is filed subsequent to the filing of a petition for the writ, the latter shall
be consolidated with criminal action.
ANSWER: CONSOLIDATION
184.
185.
The court, justice or judge may punish with imprisonment or fine a respondent who
commits contempt by making a false return, or refusing to make a return; or any person who
otherwise disobey or resist a lawful process or order of the court.
ANSWER: CONTEMPT
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
Is the basic direction underlying the conduct by the state of its affair vis--vis those of
other state.
ANSWER: FOREIGN POLICY
192.
They are the (civil) right intended for the against unreasonable search & seizure, the
right to presumption of innocence, the right to speedy, impartial, and public trial, and the
right against cruel, degrading or inhuman punishment
ANSWER: RIGHT OF THE ACCUSED
193.
194.
195.
The power of the courts, ultimately of the supreme court, to interpret the constitution
and to declare any legislative or executive act invalid because it is in conflict with fundamental
law.
ANSWER: POWER OF JUDICIAL REVIEW
196.
It vested by constitution with full legislative authority to promulgate rule concerning the
protection and enforcement of constitution rights, pleading, practice & procedure in all
courts, the admission to the under privileged.
ANSWER: SUPREME COURT
197.
A type of rulemaking & it is the act of presenting ones claim, answer, or argument in
defense of prosecution of an action.
ANSWER: PLEADING
198.
199.
The remedy for the protection of constitutional rights, found in certain jurisdictions. In
some legal systems, predominantly those of the Spanish-speaking
world, the amparo remedy or action is an effective and inexpensive instrument for the
protection of individual rights.
ANWER: WRIT OF AMPARO / RECURSO DE AMPARO
200.
A type of rulemaking & it means the official national unification of the entire lawyer
population of the Philippines in a single organization.
ANSWER: INTEGRATED BAR
SOSCI02
SUBMMITTED BY:
GILBERTO T. RODRIGUEZ JR.
BS-HRM
SECTION: N-45
SUBMMITTED TO:
DANIEL D. DINEROS