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ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

SOLID SLABS
INPUT
Location Retaining Wall Type A along Grid S1
gc = 1.50
Design moment, M
40.0 kNm/m
fcu
40 N/mm
gs = 1.15
b
1.00
fy
460 N/mm
span
5100 mm
Height, h
200 mm
Section location SUPPORT
Bar
13 mm
cover
50 mm to this reinforcement
OUTPUT Retaining Wall Type A along Grid S1 Compression steel = Nominal
d = 200 - 50 - 13/2 = 143.5 mm
(3.4.4.4)
K' = 0.156 > K = 0.049 ok
(3.4.4.4)
z = 143.5 [0.5 + (0.25 - 0.049 /0.9)^ = 135.3 > 0.95d = 136.3 mm
(3.4.4.1)
As = 40.00E6 /460 /135.3 x 1.15 = 739 > min As = 260 mm/m
PROVIDE T13 @ 175 = 758 mm/m .
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ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

Beam Design
INPUT
Location
Design moment, M
b
Span
Height, h
Breadth, b
Tens
Comp
OUTPUT
(3.4.4.4)
(3.4.4.4)
(Fig 3.3)

(Equn 8)
(Table 3.11)
(Table 3.10)
(3.4.6.3)
(3.4.6.1)

741.0
1.00
5800
550
600
32
13

kNm
mm
mm
mm

fcu
fy
Comp cover
Tens cover
Side cover

Sagging

40
460
40
30
35

gc = 1.50
gs = 1.15

N/mm
N/mm

mm to main reinforcement
mm to main reinforcement
mm to main reinforcement

mm
mm

Section location SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN

0.00
d = 550 - 30 - 32/2 = 504.0 mm
K' = 0.156 > K = 0.122 ok
.
z = 504.0(0.5 + (0.25 - 0.122/0.9)^ ) = 422.9 < 478.8 mm
fst = 400.0 N/mm
As = 1E6 x 741 /422.9 /400.0 = 4,381 mm
.
PROVIDE 6 T32 tension steel = 4825 mm
fs = 2/3 x 460 x 4,381 /4,825 = 278.4 N/mm
Comp mod factor = 1 + 0.088 /(3 + 0.088) = 1.028 < 1.5
Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 278.4) /120 /(0.9 + 4.862) = 0.837 < 2
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Permissible L/d = 20.0 x 1.028 x 0.837 = 17.221
Actual L/d = 5800 /504.0 = 11.508 ok
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ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

SIMPLE TEE & L BEAMS


INPUT

Location D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span


M
300.0 kNm
fcu
40
b
1.00
fy
460
span
8000 mm
Comp cover
48
h
500 mm
Tens cover
40
bw
300 mm
Side cover
35
bf
1420 mm
hf
175 mm
Section location
Tens
25 mm
Section type
Top steel
2 no & 12

N/mm
N/mm

gc = 1.50
gs = 1.05

mm to main reinforcement
mm to main reinforcement
mm to main reinforcement

INTERIOR SPAN
T BEAM

OUTPUT D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span


d = 500 - 40 - 25/2 = 447.5 mm
K' = 0.156 > K = 0.026
(3.4.4.4)
z = 447.5(0.5 + (0.25 - 0.026 /0.9)^) = 434.0 > 425.1 mm
(3.4.4.4)
x = (447.5 - 425.1) /0.45 = 49.7 mm
.
(3.4.4.4)
As = 300.00E6 /425.1 /460 x 1.05 = 1611 mm
.
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PROVIDE 4 T25 bottom = 1963 mm
(Eqn 8)
fs = 2/3 x 460 x 1,611 /1,963 = 251.6 N/mm
(Table 3.11) Comp mod factor = 1 + 0.168 /(3 + 0.168) = 1.053 < 1.5
(Table 3.10) Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 251.6) /120 /(0.9 + 1.055) = 1.511 < 2
(3.4.6.3)
Permissible L/d = 20.8 x 1.053 x 1.511 = 33.098
(3.4.6.1)
Actual L/d = 8000 /447.5 = 17.877 ok
ok

ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

BEAM SHEAR
INPUT

Location

fcu
fyl

40 N/mm
460 N/mm

gc = 1.50
gs = 1.15

500

600

.
Main Steel

5
no
OUTPUT
(Eqn 3)
(Table 3.8)

Link

25
10
mm mm

Legs

Side cover

Shear V

UDL

35

315.0

37.5

No

mm

0.00

As = 2454 N/mm = 0.818%


v = 315.0 x 10 /600 /500 = 1.050 N/mm
vc = 0.691 N/mm, from table 3.8
(v - vc)bv = 240.0 N/mm = nominal
PROVIDE 2 legs T10 @ 250 = 251.3 N/mm
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ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

COLUMN DESIGN
INPUT

SYMMETRICAL RECT-ANGULAR
COLUMN DESIGN

Location D&D: external column


Axial load, N
1026 kN
Moment, M
117.0 kNm
height, h
300 mm
breadth, b
300 mm
Max bar
25 mm
cover (to link)
30 mm

fcu
fy
fyv
gm
gm
Link

CALCULATIONS
D&D: external column
from M As = {M - 0.67fcu.b.dc(h/2 - dc/2)}/[(h/2-d').(fsc+fst).gm]
from N As = (N - 0.67fcu.b.dc/gm) / (fsc - fst)

40
460
460
1.05
1.50
8

N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
steel
concrete
mm

(3.4.4.1)
(Figs 2.1, 2.2 & 3.3)

where As = Ast = Asc: dc=min(h,0.9x)

.67fcu/gm =
fy/gm =
from iteration, n.a. depth, x, =
0.67.fcu.b.dc/gm =
Steel comp strain =
Steel tens strain =
Steel stress in comp. face, fsc =
Steel stress in tensile face, fst =
from M, As =

17.9 N/mm
438.1 N/mm
182.1
878.4
0.00253
0.00130
438
259
825

mm
kN

N/mm
N/mm
mm

d' =
d=

50.5 mm
249.5 mm

dc =

163.9 mm

(Comp. stress in reinf.)


(Tensile stress in reinf.)
from N, As = 825 mm

OK

OUTPUT D&D: external column


As req'd = 825mm T&B:- PROVIDE 4T25
(ie 2T25T&B - 982mm T&B - 2.2% o/a - @ 199cc.)
Links : - PROVIDE T8 @ 300
.
Strain diagram

Stress diagram

17.9 N/mm

0.00350
0.00253

438

Notes
Stresses in N/mm 2

-0.00130

-259
-0.00227

Compression +ve
- - - Neutral axis

Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is intended
for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and
application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or information is
accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA
software and publications are subject to revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in
possession of the latest version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets for concrete
design to BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Crowthorne,
Berkshire RG45 6YS.

Status of spreadsheet
Public release version.
Revision history RCC11 Element Design.xls

Date
03-Aug-99

Version

Action

Size (kB)

RCC11 v1.0

First public release.


Includes b version comments & chg mods to COLUMN!

190

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