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History of Civil Aviation
-

History of Civil Aviation in general and Nepal in particular

Conventions of International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO)

International and Domestic Airports in Nepal

Air Services Agreement of Nepal

Master Planning of Airport

-

The Elements of an Airport Planning Study (Inventory, Forecasts. Airport Capacity.

Facility Requirements, Airport site. Factors influencing Airport size. Land use
planning. Environmental Assessment, Economic and Financial Feasibility,
Continuous Planning Process)

Airport Master Planning (Airport layout. Runway orientation and runway

configurations. Taxiway configuration.. Movement area, Manouvering area.
Obstacle Limitation Surfaces. Location of the tower. Terminal area. Apron

Airport Airside Capacity and Delay: Runway capacity. Apron Gate Capacity.
Taxiway Capacity

Aerodrome Design Standards and Classification as per International Civil Aviation

Organization (ICAO)
o Geometric Design of the Aerodrome
o Runway, Taxi Apron and Holding Bays
o Control Tower Visibility Requirements

3.

4.

Use of AutoCAD in Airport Master Planning

Planning and Design of the Terminal Area

-

The Passenger Terminal System

Design Considerations

Terminal Planning Process

Apron-Gate System

Airport Drainage

5.

6.

7.

8.

Purpose of Drainage

Design Storm for Surface Runoff

Intensity Duration Pattern for the Design Storm

Amount of Runoff by the FAA Procedure

Amount of Runoff by the Corps of Engineers Procedure

Layout of Surface Drainage

Subsurface Drainage

Airport Pavement
-

Types of Airport Pavements (Rigid & Flexible Pavements)

CBR Method of Design for Flexible Airport Pavements

Design of Rigid Pavements

Pavements Design Using Elastic Layer Theory

Effect of Frost on Pavement Thickness

The FAA Method of Design for Flexible and Rigid Airport Pavement

Design of Overlay Pavements

Aircraft and Airport Pavement Classification Systems (as per ICAO)

Pavement Management Systems

Ground Transport and Internal Airport Circulation and Parking

-

Airport Access

Internal Airport Roadway Circulation

Passenger Building Curb

Vehicle Parking

Road Signage and Markings

Visual Aids for Navigation

-

Indicators and Signaling Devices

Markings

Lights

Signs

Markers

STOLPORT and 1-leliports

-

STOLPORT - Physical Characteristics of SIOLPORT

Heliports - Physical Characteristics of Heliports. Obstacle Limitation Surfaces and

Requirement

9.

Aerodrome Construction /Maintenance Management

-

Construction of Runway Strip (Top soil, Earthwork in excavation & filling,

Subgrade preparation. Construction of airport drainages system)

Construction of Pavement (Gravel/crushed aggregate base course without binding

material. Cement treated base course. Asphalt concrete pavement. Plain cement
concrete pavement)

Construction Materials (Soils. Soil classification systems. Construction materials for

pavement and building works. Testing procedures)

Construction Equipment (Factors affecting the selection of construction equipment.

Earth moving equipment. Rollers. Asphalt plant and paver, Concrete batching
plants)

Construction Managements
o Tender/ Contract Document
o Monitoring and Quality Assurance in Airport Construction

10. Surveying
-

Fundamental of Survey

Tacheometric Survey

Trigonometrical Survey

Topographic Survey

Model Questions
A)

Objective Question
1. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) was founded in Chicago, USA :
a) In 1934

B)

b) In 1944

c) In 1947

d) In 1954

Short Answer Question

1. What is an airside of airport ?

C)

Long Answer Question

1. If an aircraft is taking off towards the uphill gradient, what will be the effect on
takeoff run of the aircraft comparing to downhill gradient.

References
i.

Planning and Design of AirportsRobert Horonjeff. Francis X Mc. Kelvey.

ii.

Air Transportation Planning and Design Virendra Kumar, Satish Chandra.

iii. Civil Engineers Handbook.

iv. ICAO Annexes 14 and 9.
v.

ICAO Manuals:
o Aerodrome Design Manuals - Part 1, 2. 3. 4.
o Airport Planning Manuals
o Heliport Manual
o STOLPORT Manual

vi. Civil Aviation Report

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