MODUL 3

SMK KUALA KETL : MATHEMATICS SPM

TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER

1.

Diagram 1 shows two sector of circle ORQ and OPS with centre O.

12 cm

150 O

7 cm

S
DIAGRAM 1
22
By using =
, calculate
7
(a)
the perimeter for the whole diagram in cm,
(b)

area of the shaded region in cm2.

[ 6 marks ]

Answer :
(a)

(b)

2.

In diagram 2, ABCD is a rectangle.

21 cm

14 cm
F

FIGURE 4

CF is an arc of a circle with center E where E is a point on the line DC with

22
EC = 7 cm. Using
, calculate
7
(a)
the length, in cm, of arc CF
(b)

the area, in cm2, of the shaded region

[ 6 marks ]

Answer :
(a)

(b)

3.

Diagram 3 shows two sectors OPQR and OJKL.

OPQR and OJKL are three quarters of a circle.
POL and JOR are straight lines. OP = 21cm and OJ= 7 cm.

J
P

Q
L

R
DIAGRAM 3
Using
(a)
(b)

22
, calculate
7

the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,

the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.
[6 marks]

Answer:
(a)

(b)

4.

In Diagram 4, JK and PQ are arcs of two circles with centre O.

OQRT is a square.

J
P

210
DIAGRAM 4
OT = 14 cm and P is the midpoint of OJ.
22
Using
, calculate
7
(a)
the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,
(b)
the area, in cm2 , of the shaded region.
[6 marks]
Answer:
(a)

(b)

5.

Diagram 5 shows two sectors OLMN and OPQR with the same centre O.

L
P

120

N
R

O
Q

DIAGRAM 5
OL = 14 cm. P is the midpoint of OL.
22
[Use =
]
7
Calculate
(a)
(b)

the area of the whole diagram,

the perimeter of the whole diagram.
[6 marks]

Answer:
(a)

(b)

6.

In Diagram 6, ABD is an arc of a sector with the centre O and BCD is a

quadrant.

OD = OB = 14 cm and AOB 45o .

22
Using
, calculate
7
(a)

the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,

(b)

the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.

[6 marks]

DIAGRAM 6
Answer :
(a)

(b)

7.

In Diagram 7, the shaded region represents the part of the flat windscreen of a van
which is being wiped by the windscreen wiper AB. The wiper rotates through an
angle of 210o about the centre O.
Given that OA = 7 cm and AB = 28 cm.

210o

DIAGRAM 7
22
Using =
, calculate
7
(a)

the length of arc BB ,

(b)

the ratio of arc lengths , AA : BB

(c)

the area of the shaded region.

Answer:
(a)

(b)

(c)

[7 marks]

8.

Diagram 8 shows a quadrant ADO with centre O and a sector BEF with centre B.
OBC is a right angled triangle and D is the midpoint of the straight line OC.
Given OC = OB = BE = 14 cm.

DIAGRAM 8
Using =

22
, calculate
7

(a)

the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,

(b)

the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.

.

[6 marks]

Answer:
(a)

(b)

9.

In Diagram 9, OPQS is a quadrant with the centre O and OSQR is a semicircle

with the centre S.
60

DIAGRAM 9
Given that OP = 14 cm. Using =

22
, calculate
7

(a)

the area, in cm2, of the shaded region,

(b)

the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram.

[6 marks]

Answer:
(a)

(b)

10.

In diagram 10, OABC is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 14 cm.

B
A
60
C

O
DIAGRAM 10

By using

22
, calculate
7

(a)

perimeter, in cm, the shaded area.

(b)

area, in cm2, the shaded area.

[7
markah]

Answer :
(a)

(b)

MODULE 3 - ANSWERS
TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER
1
(a)

90
22
120
22
2
12 @
2
7
360
7
360
7
90
22
120
22
2
12
2
7 12 5
360
7
360
7
57.53

K1
K1
N1

(b)

90 22
120 22

12 2 @

72
360 7
360 7

K1

90
22
120 22
1

12 2

7 2 7 12
360 7
360
7
2
122.48

K1
N1

2
(a)

FEC 135

K2

135
22
2
7
360
7
16.5

K1
N1

(b)

135 22
L3

77
360 7

K1
1

14 14 L3
2

138.25

Shaded area ( 21 14)

K1
N1

3
a)

b)

270 22
90 22

2 21 atau

72
360 7
360 7

K1

270 22
90 22

2 21 +

7 2 + 14 + 14
360 7
360 7

K1

= 138

N1

270 22

21 21 atau
360 7
270 22

21 21 - 2
360 7
= 962.5 cm2

90 22

77
360 7

K1

90 22

77
360
7

K1
N1

4
a)

60
22
2
28
360
7

K1

60
22
2
28 14 14 14 14 28
360
7
1
113 atau 11333
3
b)

60 22
60 22

28 28 atau

14 14
360 7
360 7
60 22
60 22

28 28

14 14 + 14 14
360 7
360 7
504

K1
N1

K1
K1
N1

5
a)

b)

120 22

14 14
360 7
120 22

14 14
360 7
308
120
22
2
14
360
7
120
22
2
14
360
7
2
72
3

240 22

77
360 7
240 22

77
+
360 7
atau

K1
K1
N1

240
22
2
7
atau
360
7
240
22
2
7 + 7 + 7
+
360
7

K1
K1
N1

6
(a)

45
22
2
14
360
7

K1

22
45

2
14 14 14 14 14

7
360

70

(b)

2
3

45
22

14 14
360
7

K1

N1

or

90 22

14 14
360 7

K1

90 22
45 22

14 14 2 14 14

14 14

360 7
360 7

K1

161

N1

7
(i)

(ii)

(iii)

210
22
2
35
360
7
1
128
@ 128.33
3

K1
N1

210
22
210
22
2
7 :
2
35
360
7
360
7
1: 5

K1
N1

210 22
210 22

35 2 or

72
360 7
360 7
210 22
210 22
2

35

72
360 7
360 7
2156

K1
K1
N1

8
(a)

45
22
2
14
360
7

or

11 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 5.799
58.80 (2 d. p)
(b)

K1

14 2 14 2 14

K1
N1

45
22

14 x 14
360
7
45
22
1
90 22
14 14

7 7 +

14 14
2
360 7
360
7

90
22

7 7
360
7

or

136.5

K1
K1
N1

9
(a)

(b)

A1 = 90 22 14 14 and A2 = 60 22 7 7
360
7
360 7
A1 A2
1
128
3
90
22
180
22
2
14 or P2 =
2
7
P1 =
360
7
360
7
P1 + P2 + 14
58

K1
K1
N1
K1
K1
N1

10
(a)

AB =

14 2 14 2 =

392 = 19.80

K1

150
22
60
22
90
22
2
14 atau
2
14 atau
2
14
360
7
360
7
360
7
Lengkok AC + 14 + 14 + 19.80 atau
Lengkok AB + lengkok BC + 14 + 14 + 19.80
K1
84.47
N1
(b)

150 22
1

14 2 atau 14 14
360 7
2
150 22
1

14 2 14 14 atau
360 7
2
770
98
3
2
476
158 atau
atau 158.67
3
3

K1

K1
K1

N1